Ee NAF SEA T VISU LY) LLL /) \ 7X PAN COW POY ERS SR MB Ht FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESSeae 3 ZA ROLE Ree tala. THE COMPACT VISUAL DICTIONARY She SR MH a at FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS dtst BEIJINGRAL S : 01 - 2002 - 5370 ‘The Compact Visual Dictionary is created and produced by QA International 329, rue de la Com- mune Quest, 3e étage, Montréal (Québec) Canada H2Y 2E1 Tels 514.499.3000 Fax: 514.499.3010 www. qo-international. com © QA International 2005. All rights reserved. ABH ZEB ( CIP) BE BERNA AMAT / SK QA BRA A A IO: SN BES FT MAL, 2005.9 . +84 RX: The Compact Visual Dictionary ISBN 7 — 5600 — 3673 — 2 1. 1. Oi--- Os I. ORB-AAWR: AAA OBA i: AMAR W WV. 4316 BB RAK FA 3 COP BHR (2003) 38 079746 F HM A: EL REMRB. FE OT Sit: ee HRS : Shes ESE Hs RAL Es bt: SERCH P= FRAIL 19 B (100089) dt: http://www. fltrp.com MM: kat Raw ARAA #: 630X950 1/16 HE: 59.5 WK: 2005 49 AF 1K 2005 EO ASS 1 URED : ISBN 7 - 5600 - 3673 -2 119.90 76 ‘Sve ETT WA a AL MMEMEI BAR JBL UR Ply 2h MBAR IZ: (010)88817519 «HMeROHEEEDITORIAL STAFF FOR THE ORIGINAL EDITION Jacques Fortin-Publisher Jean-Claude Corbeil-Editor-in-chief Ariane Archambault-Assistant Editor Francois Fortin-/Mustrations Editor Jean-Louis Martin-Art Director COMPUTER GRAPHIC ARTISTS Jacques Perrault ‘Anne Tremblay Jocelyn Gardner Christiane Beauregard Michel Bais Rielle Levesque Marc Lalumiére Stéphane Roy Alice Comtois Jean-Yves Ahern Benoit Bourdeau COMPUTER COPYEDITING Daniel Beaulieu Yves Ferland RESEARCH EDITOR Serge D’Amico PAGE SETUP Pascal Goyette Lucie Mc Brearty Martin Langlois PRODUCTION Kien Tang Sophie Pellerin GRAPHIC DESIGN Emmanuel BlancACKNOWLEDGMENTS ‘The creators of the original edition would like to acknowledge the contribution of the following people and organisations: AC. Delco ‘Aerespatate (France) ‘Aérospatiale Canada (ACD Ine. ‘Ar Canada (Unguistc Policy and Services) “Amity eather Products Company ‘aninat Inc. ‘Archambault Musique International Association of Lighthouse ‘Authorities (MarieHeline Grille) Association des groupes d’astronomes amateurs (Jan-Mar Richard) tas Copco ‘Atomic Energy of Canada Lid, (here Giguere) Bell Canada Bel Helicopter Textron feletontaine Bent, Richard eves lack & Decker Bombardier Ic. Boutique de harnals Pepin Brtish Hoverraft Corporation Ltd. (DWvision of Westland Aerospace) C.plath North Amenean Daision Caloritech ne Cambridge Instruments (Canada) Ine ‘CAME (Direction relations extrieures) Canada Billard & Bowling Inc. (Bernard Monsec) ‘Canadlan National (rformaton and Linguistic Services) CCanacian Kenworth Company CCenadian Coleman Supply in. CCanaclan Liquid Air Ltd Canaan Curing Assocation Canadian Coast Guard Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Gilles AmyotPrerre Beaucage, Claude Uiéraut, Pere Laroche) Carpentier, Jean-Marc Casavant Frves Limite (Ciert Lerniews) Centre de Tssage Leclere Ine. ‘Chromalox ine (Gere, Redjean ‘Club de tira are de Montréa ‘Cub de planeur Champlain Cobige jean ce Brébeut (Pal. Ternblay) ‘Collie miltaie royal de Sain-lean Communauté urbaine de Montréal (Bureau ‘de transport métropoltsin) Complexe sporti Claude-Robilacd Control Data Canada Lid, Cycles Pertormance David M.Stewart Museum (Philippe Butler) Department of National Defence of Canada (Public Relations) Detson Direction des constructions navales (Prograrnmes inernasionaux) (France) Distrbutions TM Inc Energy, Mines and Resources Canada (Canad ‘Centre for Remote Sensing) Environment Canada (Atmospheric Environment Service, Gilles Sansearter) FACOM Fedfration quebécoise des échecs Fedéation québécolse de tennis Federation québécoise deluge et bobsleigh Fédération québécoise de canot-camping Fedération québécoise de boxe olympique Fédération québécoise de badminton Fédération quebécoise dhatérophille Federation quebécoise descrime Fédération de patnage de vitesse du Québec Festival des Montotitres du Haut Richelieu Fcantien Naval Shipbuilding Ovsion Fsher Scientific Lic. Ford NewHolland in. Cad, lin ‘GAM Pro Plongée G.E Astro-Space Divison GIT Syvania Canada Lic. General Hectic Canada Inc. (Dominion Engineering Works, Mony Schines) General Motors of Canada Ld, GIAT industries Government of Canada Terminology Bank ‘Gym Pus Harrison (1988yne. Hewat Equipment itd. Hippodrome Blue Bonets (Rober Perez) Honeywell id. Honore Hoghes Aircraft Company ydr-Québec (Centre de documentation, ‘Anne Crépeau) {8M Canada td Imperial OW Lc. Institut de recherche dHydro-Québec (REQ) International Telecommunications Satelite Organization (intelsat) International Chul Aviation Organization (Ta) Iarin Botanique de Montréal Jobin Deere Lt Johnson & Johnson Ine {a Matson Olympique (Sta Doucette) ta Corde tLe Beau Voyage Le Cos, Jean-Pierre Lee Valey Tools Lia, ca Comera {es Manulactuiers Draco itée Les instruments de Musique Twigg inc ‘Les Equipements Chalin Rée Les Appareils orthopdiques BBG Inc. Leviton Manufacturing of Canad Us. Lebhet-Québec Manse ine, Manutan Marcou, Jean-Marie Marrazaa Musique MATRA SA. MIL Tracy (Hen Vacher) Ministre des transports du Québec (Sécurité routire, Signalstion route) Monette Sport nc Moto Internationale National Oceanic and Atmospheric ‘Administration (NOAA)-National Environmental Satelite and information Service (Frank Lepore) National Aeronautics and Space ‘Aderinistration (NASA) Nikon Canada tne. Northern Telecom Canada Ltd. Office de ta langue frangaise du Québec (Chantal Robinson) Ogivie Mis Lid. (Michel Ladouceur) tive Systems and Networks Canada Ltd. Ontario Hydro Paterson Darkroom Necessities Petro-Canada (Calgary) Philips lectronics Lid. (Phiips Lighting) lips Electronics Ld. (Scientific and ‘Analytical Equipment) Piert-Olsier Decor ort of Montreal (Public Aa) Pratt & Whitney Canads ic Quincailere AC.L tne. Radio Québec Remington Products (Canada) Inc ussel Rintret Rodriguez Cantiri naval SpA. SA Redoute Catalogue (Relations extriures) Samsonite Secretary of state of Canada (Translation Bureau) Shell Canada StAL Poterie Smith-Corona (Canada) Ltd SNC Defence Products Lid. ‘Société Nationale des Cherins de Fer franais (SNCF XDiection dea communication) Société de transport de la Communauté Uurbaine de Montréal Spalding Canada ‘Spar Aerospace Lt. (Hil Lapierre) St. Lawrence Seaway Authority (Notmend oder) Sunbeam Corporation (Canada) It Swimming Canada ‘Telaglobe Canada nc. Roger Leblanc) ‘elesat Canada (Yves Comtis) “The Cow Assocation of Canada The British Petroleum Company plc. (Photographic Services) Thiboutt Tideland Signal Canada Utd. Transport Canada (Montreal Arpors Gilbert Uespérance, Koos R. Van der Pei) UUnramar Canada Ine, United States Department of Defense (Department of the Navy, Office of Invormation) Université du Québec a Montréal Module des arts, Michel Fourries) Université du Québec (institut national dela recherche scentitque, BenoR jean) Varin, Claude Via Ral Canada Ine. Vial LIne. Jean Beau) Vile de Montréal (Bureau du cinéma; Service de Vhabitation et du développement urbain; Service de la prévention des incendies Robert Gilbert, Réal Audet; Service des travaux publics) oka Ine. Vollswagen Cansda ine. Volvo Canada Ltd, (Water Sti Canada Weider ‘Wild Lote Canada née Xerox Canada Inc. ‘Yamaha Canada Music bt. (Oxford University Press would lke to acknowledge the contribution of Enrique Gonzalez Sardinere and Robin SawersHS HRERMIE SR EEOES POS, ARERR PROSAFE — ALA Pe AR A A, CUR EDL ES PPE) SEAT — eR PE. BUPA ATAE RU EEN FR ET SP a, SE SOIC EB PERO BRIM TE RE FRRMR A RRR AD ROCA, RSA, LS ABUSE FL APF Bi Fe Ae FE RET PA, AEE RTC, HI. KERR RS iP i RE TEL, MUSK ACPA I HE PR AY ETB RA fs eB OS I OF A BA HARA. ERACEA, HF RAM IZRRD— HA. AMEE A RON, ORANGE OM RA, GAES AAR, OUR ei SESE, RAEI HM, ALL AR A ERE PAY, MR, WR — PRR, Rt a, BBA T PRE, TO, Supa et PH HSB AE BSUORDT, JF, PSB HMA, RT AMR, WPM tC, BREIL Ten RABI BRR, A “I Hob, A ALB Ube TNE BB, eR TA ART oP 28 475 Tal SI , AHH, Lab, KA, A. “hBI—MTI. — RET F, RB, SAAR BRR, ERAT, TP RVE AAI — AMA. WER FREE TR GREG, BET SATA ORS, WALK. AN Ky DUN, MRAM, BMA, Reba. EB ETL BYP SD FEAL A i AO BR TARA BD Sa ASS, PAAR SC A HE A FURIES, He ALBA HE A Ba 7 HE Sn, TEA RRS iy, MAS MATT AH HE MIE DE ey RN 8A A FT ZIRT OBS REL STS DAs A ia TRE, IAT A AOR, ER BE REHAB. AAPM IG, RRL A, RAEI, DR AR, RRR RAR, AES APP A, ASR A PRA, MAP RRS, BTR A, IRE. ATA ARAL. SUG, MRR AT PHYS TAS. WT ARRAS EE EGU BEA, IL 8 A ERNIE ES SRE SOT HM tt ASHESASTRONOMY % 574 celestial coordinate system APRAMTR... sd Earth coordinate system MERA... ce 3 solar system APD cone GERRDE, TEOe Sun ge so nnn is pharssartie moon Ftd... Moo! oe solar eclipse BR... . seen Been lunar eclipse BR. AR a seasons of the year FU... comet BR. ~ galaxy BAK... em constellations of the northern hemisphere A,X P2632 AEB... constellations of the southern hemisphere BARONE astronomical lebservatory RRB. Bie. ANS rade eletcope BEER fsa nossa 15 z HORS Hubble space telescope | Sencar planetarium X31. GEOGRAPHY 382 profile of the Earth's atmosphere #EDR~ “UzO3¢A BB. ecannnmnnnae 19) configuration of the continents & A MBU#E Mt. ses 20 structure of the Earth #PREU#IE... we son section of the Earth's crust cer Sime mon 8, earthquake S088 23 cave BH. 24 volcano XXL. so S BANG. glacier KH 27 ‘ocean floor 3. Cheap. HEAZHbHR wave #2. « seman 30 common coastal features #8 RES MBCIOER- ssn 30 ecology £25. won ROK, ROAW SMS, MWEKPH BAS » KHER BO: R, AVS! precipitations FE ost RAMBRRAS, MICRO meteorology “UR. ANB. MBSR! interatonal weather symbols SHREVE on somone 9 45, ne. AUR meteorological measuring instruments SeIRMVE8. SRNR NE, ROMMEL, MEE, NRE ER. CLES BUG AQMENS, LAREN. BENENS, HREME UE, WE weather satellite oTRDE DROSDS, DRM, ADE clouds and meteorological symbols BR HURIFS esos a“ Ba. GOBRBRE. Oa. a > aa vilsenna AREUR, WAU, RR, ABUL, RSUR. BW CAB: desert 0H. eso 46 cartography iveB ESAS ws = ar EER, TERE, WUE. FRE. SHOR. MES, we remote detection satellite #12 2D. see Bure PLANT KINGDOM {8% $F mushroom WE. sso RAE. RMR, BOHERA, ABER ‘types of leaves ee on 56 Ore, sent, abt atroctne cha piant PDSHTE. seve 37 conifer FtOtB%. msn 3B BR, ORD structure of a tree SHBG 7 sence 3D R. REOKIGS. Wir structure of a flower TEBSBIB snes en 60 PRD grape ME, seminar 1 RATE, MA, WE, WC fleshy fruits: berry fruits PRR: HR. 82 HBS, RASHES, wer, ARR fleshy stone fruits #258. rn 63 BRANGD, MRR sey one BE sv 6a RAOHGH, BRGY fleshy fruits: citrus fruits PER: FR... sos ns 65 HRS. ES RAD dry fruits: nuts FR: sen esNnHeS. ance. maya eae 5s dey als 7 aoe. SRADEIOS. RAS, MRT wopial ite BABA v= 68 LOA RS vegetables 222. rece : on . PRX, CMR, MAVIGS, MARA, RSM, MMR, FRR, ERA, BK, 1 herbs SW. i? sense TA ANIMAL KINGDOM 3) 18 3% insects and spiders BRALSIEE.... butterfly sae 8/5, wh GER, vet honeybee BE on Lee, ABLE). PRCT BRAM. a, SeeOR, ae gastropod BUEZ 83 » ML RDUE RD amphibians PRIS 40% .-. nga. mn, M8. mnRHERE, Mase, ied, ie fs = Hoe, @. Wo crustacean BAZAN ssn nnnmmess 90 MF, BRRPRA ID mollusc; mollusk SRO5a0% vill+195. LBS univalve shell BFE nur snnnneson 94 bivalve shell SUA. “ a 98 SRE. Ae reptile RETA BORG, A. WET, BS types of jaws SPAT H so 9B 92, BEXDOOEE, W. RADMNA, 5, DMT principal types of horns SRG: FEY principal types of tusks (FESS BE types of hoofs BRBI28°9 sso horse 3 . HOE, $F. O68. SHGUS, SH, deer family RES. - sess ssn Ea. MRBEHHE dog : ee. ASM cat so i sb SMURE, BTR ir fen OR eae. BB, 0, mT, BRSRBAM, RRSEORE baat eg 100 HUMAN BEING A2t plant cell 9B 18 animal cell SOI. human body At. : MUSCLES TIBI orssninininsnnnnninininnnennan ue, Be skeleton #48 12 RS. SRE blood circulation MEA: sen 124 CATES, OH, Zena male genital organs BEE... sesonesnannrnnsonsansnnsnn VP ROSE. 5 ns ns female genital organs itt Na85 128 KEE. KROES, SAB breast $1 RKaw respiratory system ORR RA, vn ~ 130 digestive system CREE nt A, MB urinary system free vse vv amsan ssscrn : nervous system 7133 soso aheRe GaNeRG. wa, pereesa, exes sense organs: touch MESH: ARH senses: 136 Re, EB. sense organs: hearing MEE: Witt... HHS, OTe, BM sense organs: sight MBS#SEE- Wg 140 AR, so 32 133 + HR sense organs: smell RARER: Rett SH, AE senses of smell and taste BUH AUIRM ..... |, RD. SH. OR teeth & ; es v8 AMES. BFSFARMING 2 Wi recto ETO wee AT SMS. Be farmstead 23% ese sevens AB domestic animals 3. se 150 principal types of cereals REM GID annem 152 NRE bread Bf... « ne 153 steps in soil cultivation FF SRSFE0 SA BORER). eeunen certs BH). BORE BD), WANS), CERAERN). FARA FRBEN), K AKSUM, SVR), CHF RARER) ARCHITECTURE 38% nal dwellings BeBe ARSE Sma sent OS architectural styles BERRA. : 166 EAEURD. sure, sa Greek temple $8702 nn 168 Fae Roman house 9 SASH vs 170 ee moe IMI ori 7 AFCA BE orn : 14 BH, BORER Gothic cathedsal GORE BEE vn vs ES, $882, Yas. auth forteston eae va castle #68 oo . cna RR roofs HEI. 182 city centre; downtown FBcPAN WE. ~ 184 cross section ofa sree MOSER 188 town houses SHEE ii theatre; theater RIE. wi office building PYAAR enenumnnineennn a 190 naa HOUSE SRE blueprint reading itt HEB... 193 eS, TOTS, ze, FR, BB exterior of a house ESAT ono sens 196 structure of house SMES nr) +R, BIR. wood flooring ORE AEDRERI BARE REIL, “ROUBARE stair orn IN], (IB eso 200 se 0 vw 202 203 @ 6, PLA, nana oe BOHM, WARE, ae ta, HB. Sit, SAKES, TRAE, HARD TOA a Bian EASE, SACK aaBR plumbing system S54... ssn as pedestal-type cesspit pump ANAEKE.. I nn) septic tank (g8H2 ns ' vans 216 HOUSE FURNITURE ® J 88 table $5 . ssmnsnnsann 1D FRAME, ATARI armchair £3 220 Slee, MAREN seats %_ #.. ws sascremesmncnesserenenmsoanennrsensnmnees 222 side chair AY 6. 223 SRN. MBE bed FR. pera ent mvnenneiesnminaseans 224 EONSh, RA storage furniture $905.2. . smn BBS Ae we accessories SEP SEM AE 26 AO, AS, SESE, TAR, MOD, CSE, RAT an RISD, SANA, STE, AHS. MAH, BA. K Bre lights RUBIO oleae BeORTE, TROR, SVRBON. BH a glassware @0R 8800. ses 237 dinnerware $A 7 238 cutlery RS. 239 MURTY, ER, URL, RE, RTRRMIE sicher itenss BSP 2a RD, HARDLY, MAGA, HORA, MMA, FRE A, HERA. WSEA. ARSON REA coffee makers RIE ...... cooking utensils MEESR. RERMDBA, RE, domes capntancss aEee . FRE. a Rev. Mn, sone wie saan ati RBbIGP. UP. ER. KB, BRE, Bt, MANS, WES, 2 FES. CRM. EO. ARM. FRM, FRAMERS. BAM BROS, RSS GARDENING BZ pleasure garden #5887 se 263 tools and equipment BEL RARE 264 RELA, PLEAS, RANEFES, BAS, GMB, seo $5, MCHC, FANN, SHS, LOM, BE. RS (DO-IT-YOURSELF DIY T AS carpentry: tools RITA... 25 QOS, OLS ALG, OF, MURS, DEMBKT, RMME, ® AAT, RUTTLORD, W, SB, FR, WS, ARI. ANE, BB, ae BRE, Mit, St. FH. FAK. a TREES FEM, Greed, UMN, HERI, NEI, ER, puiiaing raters RORTES 85 BARRAN. MHHS, GEMS, Ki, RBI, cme x!BR lock $f... ws 289 20S, Eh. Sain masonry BL... senting BY , OE plumbing: bathroom @ig@iQ: 583 292 BSA plumbing il 298 wwxe. ReRRaAEL, GRAPHHATA, MOREA A, SOR STINE, URKBAR, HER. SPL, BT. SETA. PRBS, ERR, NOSE AER, RETR ROR, SHURA, ign Bete ladders and stepladders #854)! 302 Be, PBR, KAS Dalning accesses BIRLA EU, PEIN, WER, ORM soldering ord weaing a 30: ‘B) Uf, BNE, SFE, BZ nee HH, BT, axe welding: protective equipment BH: BBE 208 electricity B... 309 1H, ROAGL, QHAGL, CLIA, GSR, MES. BAT. SARAH. SI. RMR, Re CLOTHING ff features of historical costume Z#RIRBI ZA. men's clothing S84... 7K, MAGRAMK, SOLEMSAR, AK, MMR, DEX: LYE, BAPE, FRG, Rema, Wait, ERI EDEE, HEE. RE, Ke, Ne, HE, POT, hreadgeat HEF nnn a8 RG, AB, ES, CHM, KR women's clothing 3: 330 MOM, ERGO, BFR, VSAM, STOMA. A EROME, RIE. PURER, Caan. BION, KM, KH OME, HOMMM. RF. AK, err’ othing HE - Oh, 84, SEEK, LEER, RAH, ‘eam Pat os ewe, RAWER, RUS shoes €. nnnaeenannintnnennine 354 ERSBAER, HOLM, EA PERSONAL ADORNMENT TA 31% & Jewellery; jewelry RENE BK, AG, SOUR, SHCONG, Rw, He. wi ¥EB. ASS. FA, Bt, manicure SUPA. son 165: FA, HSER SPRARS. make-up; makeup 454268. 366 Bact, eee WEBI, (OtOE hairdressing S7Niait FB xiBR SREMRS. BF. Zee BLN, RSDMLH, SEDAN, BUGEBR. BR, ROL PERSONAL ARTICLES TAB A B dental care Pe FHBB. se FRI, O38) razors 87) a SORAD, FRAN, WENN, SALA umbrella ena stick (MPAA, us BSS. REARS, KES speencesiBe 376 BRSBHHSA, TOLMAN, MOE, RITE D lente: goods BERRIES seve 378 AXLE. AOA, 1 HER/ SRB, EX bandage Fee 380 $0, ¥AES, TeeANG, REA luggage 7 82 Boeeree. {ORB, KM, TES. ACMTE, SRT. x smoking accessories DFAS, POH, HH, RA. IBS. TIEN. ITA, IRIE B, TAT, BERT ‘COMMUNICATIONS i fi writing instruments BTR cn nen tn sease mesnasoeon voces 389, POE. BRE photography Ra 390 SEATEITAAMGN ODS, MBSE, HRA RIEN, HERS, REL, MERSIN, MMM. CFT. Se Homer ne. wee. NAMEN. Don, mae, be BRE, AR, BAM MRA. wre stereo'sound system TRE a Raaste FRG, Bea, wie. Fen, RAW. AAR HRM, WH, Ga, ABT, ALB dynamic microphone Bapism. headphones EV, 6 radio: studio and con jo0m Zak ges5aes see MOT portable sound systems FE MzB1OH¢ 408 SAUnOREN, BRAmUaaa na euRiTN video camera HRA 1409 television BB. Bs, ame. He, Hee. Ran. MRNCWES. tae, La mobile unit dows satellite broadcasting (DSB SMS telecommunications by satellite AiG DFP + SS. TiSMeMS REE telecommunication satellites Se2M(&D&.. 18 SEDEnaD. PHASES EDS, KaEeRe Ae 1 06 communication by telephone «is 3847. GEER, VEN, AHCM/BRORTFRG. HAN. CRN RD, RAKSLMN, RARARBSN TRANSPORT 3258 15 ROAD TRANSPORT 15 32 Bis xlBR car; automobile 4. 435 ROOK Fo. MAMBO. £1, £1, Mem, RR, PRURO, S50 wes. byrcivted MAST. he. HH. AD AD, AAPA COPS, —APLAL, HBA, DE AD), BIAS, ROMER, See. PORE, BOR trucking BESS SERIE, MBEAEIE, AKER, TRE motorcycle REFER 447 UR, PSE. HA, MNS senor bicycle 47%. er WDMOR, WNL caravan SmheER. ee a road system FRE 450 BROVSS, CRAMER, ee petrol station; service station 0 23i¢ oe tf nee tT, BUFORD, IRON emi, HHT movable bridges a4 457 SET, Et, SRREGRT, BHT, HHT RAIL TRANSPORT $632 ik highspeed tain BRET 450 types of passenger coach: types of passenger cars Siz ae AGODA 460 BESS, BE, passenger station Sig KE failway station; railroad station CEB marshalling yard Ft... — railway tack; railroad track Re. MBL, NE. RBM, Bewmes. Taam 462 A 485 465 diesel-electric locomotive SEB PIMB 2118 MILF 468 goods van; car ii ws 470 ARALAS, REG, SEES, VEO types of goods truck; types of freight cars BEIEAEIEBIZEI sn nnnnannion 72 UNDERGROUND TRANSPORT oe underground railway; subway a4 SORES, Oeste, Som, Sask MARITIME TRANSPORT 2K 2832 i HENS four-masted bar GH SEAL, tf 1ypeS Of sal LAVAL consume me BD types of rig Wage SS 482 anchor i 483 fot, eV navigation devices S25 (U8.. — sane AM RRB, BDBAL RAR). OPWAY, CRMURVRL, BAPAY ERS) OBI mnarine signals ROBES 486 SSS, BRT, US, STOR maritime buoyage system S178 f BETO HIE. FeRRASEEORE), BK, Cats Beem) harbour; harbor #0)... “ w “ vn _ AIO canal lock 3271968, 492 hovercraft B88 497 Fetty BER sven mnensen svn 4 container 404 xvBR hydrofoil boat ATREB. “ senna nn BS cruiseliner; passenger liner Ba BE - ceo ASB AIR TRANSPORT #223 iA ie 8 jong-range jet ainlng AS EERE A oe 498, types of tall unit ERO. 438 types of wing SARE 495, flight deck 83328 von 00 turbofan engine IEP ATRDE - soso 301 airport #159, vee 502 MBAR, BB. EBRETA helicopter BH WH svn sn 508 ‘SPACE TRANSPORT xemoiw rocket AF oe sense 509 space shuttle MX XA... ve 510 Awe OMA TH. EMEP IEMA spacesuit FANG. 512 OFFICE SUPPLIES 232M MSB ‘OFFICE SUPPLIES 2) 23 F868 stationery ZB. seer 18 offic fumitte A BRB : 520 BRR, FTEVHR, TR cateloor i508 se 23 wees Mas, Feit wes electronic typewriter @ FT FM. sss so S24 OFFICE AUTOMATION Jp B Bit configuration of an office automation system JARED CREB oon 326 BARS, BERS, ASBRRE. TIRE basic Components SEES oon . s7 PASTE), GAB. KM, 3. SRT, BSMANE, oA, aT, mRPPSUTEDL photocopier E741, ss sen 532 ABR Music BR traditional musical instruments RIK... Fae Bie, CURES, SME, HOS, FAS, AB, Oe musical notation i Bee. #8, 8S, SM, Si, GS. MLA. “SNES. aS. a” %, AeicS 535 musical accessories S400... se . 530 FBR, GRAS, Hiss keyboard instruments 28% 5528 ses ress) TAS, UTS HRS organ USS. cl saz MERAS, RE RE MEH, LF stringed instruments S588. smerratar’ . ste IMS, BS, MBSE, SE, RBS, SSH wind instruments 5; FAME, AEF RE pe nS, eR percussion instruments #75: mer 152) R, NER, TBR. Eve oe, AB electronic instruments BF FRB ou. sss SFSKENS, STRE symphony orchestra 200K@ ane RES ‘examples of instrumental groups RSH sse xvBR CREATIVE LEISURE ACTIVITIES MMAR F IZ sewing #44) sor ONL, BBA, EW, RDN, KR, MR, SAR, HH, HI, 57), TARA, SHE, FOP. TORO. ATE knitting 22. 6 eit, al knitting machine SERB 568 RTE, SH, SAR bobbin lace #2f27E22 - na ne $9 By, ESF embroidery 214% sn STERE, ABE weaving 8 cn ns SF SSO), MOLA, RH, MF, TENN, HELA, KRBNAR. BARE, RAVE fine bookbinding 435% S77 ges. EM. RD. aa. HET. AE, RAN. RS, AE printing EDR 80 CURED, CLARET, SPARED relief printing process CMKREDRL vn sven snes ts ws 381 TA, FRM, RAED Intaglio printing process MAREN] 502 IA lithography S2AREDAL 383 LAL, Aen. FeReDIEL pottery RTE, see FRAMES, TA. Bel wood carving ARE. 38S OR, MIA, MPLANRD, MADAHERAS painting and drawing SBS #5 si FESSRN, HULA, RSH, AES, ASRS, HOLA. REe. HMTA. MBO SPORTS Sie RD TEAM GAMES 2828383) baseball #2 son 395 ERR, GE, TS, BR, RIS, THREE. IF cricket RR 598 AROREREG, DERG, AR, SAL], ARERR, IR association football ey “ 600 FERRER, America football footbat es a 602 RAMA, MEN, PA, SAH TGR, AMIE, IAT PERF, MMARHAMSM rugby S30 HERR. 606 RARE, BAAR field hockey BIBER. 7 meee ee i ABHOR. GBAERRAT, GRAEIK ice hockey KBR aN 608. ERI, WER, TTR, TRRIE, TKRER basketball SBR 610 SH. SR. RE netball 5 PARE : ses v1 BR, APM handball FRR. sss sii sin 12 FRG. FMR xviBR volleyball #208. 6 FER, HDR, tennis PER. ove FORA, Pl, ARERR, ARG, OLR squash SEER. so 16 BE, HRS, DRM TER racquetball SG} en SHORES, SEIORETR, MRIOGERNF, badminton WER. “ oe BERG. BER. PEMA, Bl table tennis FSR. cae VD RAR, IO, RAR curling KERS: 620 6, Kiw6%, BORE WATER SPORTS 2K.i5 %) SWIMMING FRR ees aennsnnnni stn ne BER. HG. RAE, BAB, GOR. OOK, (DRA. MR diving 24 MADE. BAR, MS. OK, SAK, AGRO, MRK, ‘ak KK, BRK, IPRA 621 water polo XR. 028 BUR. BRT]. ATK scuba diving ABA - sn 37 KAGE, sailing SOBA. oe Bie: I. SR. AA sailboard MLM... ssn sn wn us seen 630 rowing and sculling WE; SOELIAG, MAR LUA, een, FRE PM, SEIT water skiing #7. 633 KMRARM, UTD AERIAL SPORTS @ (Diz 3) pag Moar sous nian 634 RAR, sky diving enone 635 BALM parachuting MSRRERRES seem sna 838 hang gliding B42 7 Bae gliding 8 ABM, Bee WINTER SPORTS SFE alpine skiing SUE. ss BURBEHR, SIGERE. ASH cross-country skiing S593 BERSENR, BENS luge Fea. bobsleigh: bobsled AEH. skating DX... FEB AE | KDE snowshoe SRE cas BMRB roller skate HF#ODCB K&L nnn 4S EQUESTRIAN SPORTS 3 Xia show-jumping RBGSSIBLE BE. 646 XVIIBR aE, BIS riding 3 - “ 648 0, SR, SEX types of bit S#iAU3M sn 650 UNE. A horse racing 3 sevnnnn 51 8658; harness racing #595 - os2 WHORES ATHLETICS 6 Mi 3) track and field athletics EBBS&2) sen 4 CORB, GENES, ER, FEL, ANTE aymnastics Pi 659 BAGL. OOK. BR, BR, MAL, RS, MAT weightlifting 4... 002 MBEMR, EMM, WH fitness equipment fESESE ALE. sev 5B Semeey, 1, Geos. wiles. WH. ae COMBAT SPORTS #4383) fencing MA... a 666 snSwNEH. Si, anh. IMAL, shea, judo a oss TH RSAOTH, LA boxing #05 on 669 #56, S6FR LEISURE SPORTS (K(R ik fishing 3899) 670 BSE, KHOABRE. BW, BF, TEAR, OE, RE, TFSI, EMM, WAS billiards GR 673 EKGR, BROR, ROR, PESR, RG, AR. BH golf MIR 676 BRAS, RRAROAG, BRR, STARA, AH. A, BRARH, BRAM, SHBRARE SUzADT, SUGGS, KCARIRAIE, ERINE, KER, RINE, Ot bowls and petanque BARR SBIR. so 682 FEDORA, OTR bowling Swe PRR, PRO, RMR A, PS archery 55% “ saa a, S3%) Sms, HIE CAMPING it camping i 63s HARKS, REM, SKE, METERS, RSM, BES, BLED, MA, RA, ARTA. BSeS. TA knots xi 691 cable cam. 692 RRR, INRA INDOOR GAMES BAB 3, card games Ss 353 1-695 TER, SUF TNE dominoes SIE ANS. 695 XVIIBR chess Gps. 696 RE, HFGED, KF backgammon 155%. none 887 90 BK... fn Re, TBs game of darts BRE. 698 HC, F, MR video entertainment system SII TARE. 699 dice B>... ee roulette table HES. RLM, SATIAL, Hates, AES fruit machine slot machine BF -SAN snus 702 MEASURING DEVICES 1MHY85 measure of temperature i255 SUMH(W88 05 it, Pit, REMAST, BANO measure of time DR, URER, PMSHLER, MF RRAEF: , SSMUAH RARER o 706 6, BONAR measure of weight ab AMH1¥; 708 EE, #, RRAR, we S58, BER, DHE measure of pressure [k UMN... “ ne ES it. Mt measure of length 4S. 3iiH eR measure of distance 36 MUM {Ne. m™ tees measure of thickness /# SUM 88. snnmincnnsmncnnnesenncis VY FHER watt-hour meter BR... so - m2 RE, measure of angles FASE AMINES seven Beh measure of seismic waves HER IUM (28 na NOM ROURS, MARV. WOM ROVIAR ‘OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Jt 418 88 electron microscope BF ME. sents vsean sss a RFICRHIGS, Sram R TA binocular microscope ALA MHAR....... ~ 718 telescopic sight SRI BEEES.... mers prism binoculars S&S soe T9 magnetic compass St . nee teflecting telescope RAI BiH. ws a n sven nmnsensennee 720 eee ee ‘exe refraction telescope . nm raga em n8 Bi lenses 3348 722 SRa8, Sma radar Bik ~ wenn FAD HEALTH AND SAFETY @@ 522 frst aid kt SSA, i 728 fata euler SSR 26 aoe, ames, soa wien Ge svc PRT XIXBR walking aids AGL. ne RMB, BRB. Ae ar protection BPR oss ns 228 eye protection RES AL se si 29 head protection AGP AR ~ 729 22m respiratory system protection SHORE no SGA, OF safety jacket BEM semen 3D feet protection BABIPR. 70 2H ENERGY coal mine tea mm BRAT, BAWRT, BSN, TAOMLNE, AH. HHT one HORE, OTS, SLE, HORGEM. MES. saan, FROF, DEBS, He. OES, KEK electricity 873 746 Anke ADRGBGHADS, 2M, WMIIS. SAT. BM HAS. HN. FUNG, SHU. LMS. BOLE, Fer naEe, ROME, HOBRAKCK, RRMA, Hii Zonet a. LA halal BECMERER, SMR, RERE nuclear energy BO, WORSE, SKRUE, WEKRAE, BKRME, eke a, WER, BRO. AHS solar energy AVENE... 768 IGRI. TRATES, AMER MA, ANGI, AMBRE, AGERE ABEBAR wind energy RU mm mi F, Sante, APRA, SBA HEAVY MACHINERY 328.5 fire prevention IMDARI ws nsnnonmn es maa FRET, AMAR, LB fire engine ABS. 7 KRADT, DART, FARE heavy vehicles Taya “ 7 RN. LAL, SLM. HM, GMS, RETO material handling #44 Wz BREEN, $SEEN, ANKE, LH. Aaa. eee. ae WEAPONS & & Stone Age weapons GA iRaVE t 79 ‘weapons in the age of the Romans Ewa RE — neal SS Braet, SPIFaTR armour BE . 72 BR bows and crossbow 35 Bh vnnunnnn so sen T9B 5.8 thrusting and cutting weapons 70.5 @i ssn soon 198 arquebus Sette 795 seatHn, submachine gun ERB. . 795 automatic rifle E0548... : 736 XXBx light machine gun #U. ses se 796 revolver EF48 . 77 PIStOL FAB roo voonen TOT hunting weapons 3846, sine 9B FORME), RMA ARRBE), [Se GRBNIE), RRSHG GRREAENIE) seventeenth-century cannon 17#H2E) KIB. o 800 FTne se, Beene SMTA. 938 modern howitzer SEARS 102 mortar ia... 802 Reed, queseae hand grenade 4! se 804 bezooka sn . 204 recoilless rifle FELDN. vn 404 PaMK IB coe Soe 805 submarine 7K. sm 808 destroyer; frigate we. ns snnnsnns ine ae os 808 aireraft carrier SUED... uae ‘ wae B10 combat aircraft S141 2 SOnR missiles St sevens B14 SRI, SMES SYMBOLS FSIS iF heraldry S28 meee ee exse. esau ce Daa. sane signe ofthe zodnc 5B SSHEe azo XPRE, WeSe, Rae AGRE soley symbols EEE se en BORING, ASPIRE common symbols BEN. evn 622 road signs 281TT.... roe B24 AEA _ OEMS foie SF ERAEASE sn 229 RR, EK common scientific Cymbals MRAAHES seve 830 $e. UM, ED, sex, ue diacritic sym bols BBS. - 832 punctuation marks HFS: 832 examples of currency abbreviations SEE RSFES nc vo B32) INDEX BBL English index ELHBI oes 233 Chinese index DICH ssa omni ~ 265 XXxI> “a a a ° 2 ° = =< RK xFI ASTRONOMY ‘CELESTIAL COORDINATE SYSTEM FDRATIR EARTH COORDINATE SYSTEM UDR METIR SOLAR SYSTEM AFB oe SUN AFB es PHASES OF THE MOON FH8, MOON FBR... SOLAR ECLIPSE BR. LUNAR ECLIPSE iat ‘SEASONS OF THE VEAR —SF 033955... COMET GALAXY (RR. CONSTELLATIONS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE ¢2R63 525808 . CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE LEROY? ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY 15 RADIO TELESCOPE S850... HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE ISS) 75225008... PLANETARIUM SE32tHCELESTIAL COORDINATE SYSTEM FRAT ~ North celestial pol celestial sphere 1K A celestial equator". dectination ROR mh \ \ 7h eciptic aa right terrestrial globe" me OR South celestial pole----""-~ ~ celestial meridian BRR FREER EARTH COORDINATE SYSTEM RAR latitude. +e tropic of Cancer 208% tropic of Capricorn Rone longitude” es South Pole 8 Antarctic Circle oe ascension ~ Northern hemisphere AAR ~ Southern hemisphere at XY AWONOULSY &KHNF ASTRONOMY PLANETS AND MOONS aPRALS Mars xBO Moon AR Earth s8iRO venus ae Mer Ganyme Calisto ADO ORBITS OF THE PLANETS SRHAB SOLAR SYSTEM Europa *ABE AR Deimos x= AD- asteroid belt ANTERE jupiter % lenisoe Satur ‘ts ‘Titan +BA Uranus AER Y Pluto. REge Triton Charon FRURESDE) SED- AY ANONOULSYFX ASTRONOMY SUN Si) STRUCTURE OF THE SUN AMBIT photosphere spicules HER Be cheomosphere oR convection zone wi radiation zone tiie granulation} AANIBAR PHASES OF THE MOON Ail (ARMAS BIA) ‘new moon new crescent first quarter waxing gibbous A A) 258A o EA BOAMOON LUNAR FEATURES AREAL ROAR bay cliff ocean mountain range wie full moon waning gibbous last quarter old crescent sa8 FA RA aA CB AX AWONOULSVRUF ASTRONOMY & summer s SOLAR ECLIPSE Ar TYPES OF ECLPSES aon Moon'soroit Earth eee AR ARs JOR ee } \ total ecie Sen Re . oe af) vsti penumnes 3E ¥e partial ecse of LUNAR ECLIPSE Aw TVPES OF ECLIPSES Moon's obit saptaa de Baa ae ae ARS : coisa lm) patil echpse 2 rae Bd Earth penumbra sR ¥E total eclipse ASR SEASONS OF THE YEAR a vvernal equinox winter , a spin winter solstice 3 . a a3 autumn ed ‘autumnal equinox aHUBBLE’S CLASSIFICATION ema WORK liptical galaxy gas tall SE COMET ae GALAXY RK spiral galaxy RAR lenticular galaxy SeDER spiral arm barred spiral galaxy ae EEK nucleus BRE dust tail aure ail irregular galaxy FRUER #&XRX AWONOMLSY PiCONSTELLATIONS OF THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE AARHLER > = : z o E 2 + FS KFishes Roe Whale ROR Ram are Triangle =e ‘Andromeda Als Pegasus x88 Little Horse se Dolphin SBE 12 1B 14 15 16 7 18 19 20 2 2 2B 24 zara, wre Cepheus WEE Cassiopeia WEE Giraffe ene Perseus PEE Charioteer AH Bull ate Orion BPE Milly Way 8 RFR lynx Fa Pole Star aR Little Bear NN 25 Dragon RAE 26 Harp Ree 27 Hercules UE 2B Serpent Bearer BRE 29 Serpent Sie 30 Northern Crown ARE 31 Herdsman BRE 32 Berenice’s Hair BRE 33 Hunting Dogs BAR 34 Great Bear OE 35 Little Lion VEE 36 Crab me 37 Little Dog WE 38 Water Monster ‘ete 39 Lion WEE 40 Virgin Boe XX AWONOULSY a u(CONSTELLATIONS OF THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MARHZER > = 3 z 3 = 5 < a m K1 Whale 2 nee 10 Water Bearer EME Sea Goat aE Southern Fish mee Crane FRE Phoenix ae Furnace ae River Eridanus RE Orion BPw Hare FRE Chisel MERE 12 Swordfish ase 13 Net mee 14 Sea Serpent SBE 15 Toucan eri 16 Peacock Ree 17 Indian e1eeeE 18 Southern Crown mae 19 Archer ASE 20 Serpent Bie 21 Scorpion ARE 23 Southern Triangle mae 24 Bird of Paradise FRE 25 Fly sue 26 Chameleon ena 27 Flying Fish CE 30 31 32 33 34 35, 36 37 38 39 4 a2 43 Painter’ Easel aR Dove Rea Big Dog AE Ship's Stern EE Compass Bae Ship's Keel OF Ship's Sails ABE Southern Cross w+ Centaur ¥ABE Serpent Bearer BRE Balance aE Water Monster ‘ice Crow Sise Virgin =H Cup BRE Sextant TRE KY AWONOULSY & 13KN ASTRONOMY Ss ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY TELESCOPE ane ~-> prime focus observing capsule RA flat mirror, re hour angle gear > horseshoe mount yaa Res SHEE ~ pola as ae declination axis- ’ ~*~ hydrostatic pad primary mirror” RENE =m telescope base OBSERVATORY RX > air intake dome shutter---- “ yt: aso GRA exterior dome shell ame ">> rotating dome truck amen *.- interior dome shell amanRADIO TELESCOPE HBB ALTAZIMUTH MOUNTING cee XX AWONOULSY BBRX ASTRONOMY # 16 HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE RAASBER ntenna light shield aa aperture door ae BEER 29 : equipment section, meee fine guidance system SRR ~~ aft shroud solar panel-\ AVBMEB ROG secondary mirror-~ Be primary mirror-~" ERI scientific instruments PPLE star tracker camera radiator EGR mam ane PLANETARIUM RM treble loudspeaker zenith working area Bears AR Tee projection dame oeBn midrange loudspeaker, Pens auditorium’ RAE control room: eae control console bass loudspeaker es eRRS lanetarium projector auxiliary projector Panes ADELEqe AHdvuD0439i303 GEOGRAPHY = 18 aR PROFILE OF THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE SEAR (S290 i AB CONFIGURATION OF THE CONTINENTS #3009098. ‘STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH SRERATHEHE SECTION OF THE EARTH'S CRUST S900 EARTHQUAKE S28... CAVE VOLCANO kul GLACIER a. MOUNTAIN i ‘OCEAN FLOOR #6. WAVE BER COMMON COASTAL FEATURES HLH MALICE. ECOLOGY 48 sn PRECIPITATIONS Pci METEOROLOGY “(iR#.. INTERNATIONAL WEATHER SYMBOLS BURA 139 METEOROLOGICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 2 40 WEATHER SATELLITE (RTL a2 CLOUDS AND METEOROLOGICAL SYMBOLS ZBRARAS “ (CUMATES OF THE WORLD {RRO SUR DESERT iif. CARTOGRAPHY met REMOTE DETECTION SATELLITE s#29892exosphere Shah altitude scale BER temperature scale REAR thermosphere: 1 mesosphere oprah stratosphere iE troposphere Wik PROFILE OF THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE SORA TRA space probe MAME artificial satellive AigDe ppolar lights we shooting star aE noctilucent cloud WHE nracreous cloud RaZ am Concorde DAR Mt. Qomolangma Se it AHAvaD03D z 194bHBS GEOGRAPHY & CONFIGURATION OF THE CONTINENTS BAO Greenland Sea BRS Arctic 0BEurasia North Sea Arctic Ocean OWA 8 aK --- Bering Sea ate ++ Caspian Sea a8 f>+> Black Sea aS B® ANdvu0aD ey 21SWE! GEOGRAPHY a 22 STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH SORA asthenosphere one Earth's crust 8 outer core WG ‘upper mantle EO lower mantle iGo inner core Mohorovicic discontinuity oe RaNB atmosphere Gutenberg discontinuity AE Seana SECTION OF THE EARTH'S CRUST AMAA continental shelt-- AER sea level 225 continental slope Ry deep-sea floor UE granitic layer TES basaltic layer ARSE Mohorovicic discontinuity RENDEARTHQUAKE isoseismal line ae epicentre; epicenter ap Earth's crust som depth of focus fault seismic wave REORE «e ae ait / ene beach | oe volcano mountain range wi ~ fault oe sedimentary rocks TRE + metamorphic rocks. Sms | =~ igneous rocks KRE | => intrusive rocks BAS Hh Anavan0a> 23bIBS GEOGRAPHY z 24 gorge stalactite ee BRS water table stalagnite eB subterranean stream OP >i ake ~~ pothole BN grke swallow hole men dry gallery column Be gour Brae siphon a3 dormant volcano, HKU fumarole-~ aVOLCANO Au VOLCANO DURING ERUPTION PRALATOOKU loud of voleanic ash UR crater. xwo volcanic bombs use main vent EX seit magma chamber ae magma ash layer lava layer Be WIRE som side vent OXI ~ geyser OR laccolith ame EH AHavan0ad as 25338% GEOGRAPHY eS 26 bergschrund Ke glacier tongue IS GLACIER TRIIL ‘glacial cirque a ground moraine amMOUNTAIN wi summit wa. poss peak wo wwe perpetual sno ridge Bee ue crest He mountain slope wit ith rite an mountain torrent. wit forest aie waterfall aw ~ valley we ; ~ lake hill * we ~~ piedmont glacier WEDK/II terminal moraine aR meltwater Bak ‘outwash plain lateral moraine a AATRER HH AHdvu0039 Be 27biz GEOGRAPHY 28 MID-OCEAN RIDGE pee ‘TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES SORE HOR, FH OCEAN FLOOR eR transform fault FEROS rit we magma. se volcanic island US trenchabyss hill RE contingAal so ae submarine canyon BEERS seamount RU continental shelf RGR ABYSSAL PLAIN ROTR CONTINENTAL MARGIN ae continent RG Hh AndvaD0ID 294bIB GEOGRAPHY | 30 WAVE im crest progressive wave breaker oa men me still water level BxG shore ! translation wave 7 eR wave base aE sandbank sia ‘COMMON COASTAL FEATURES ARNE sa ‘on Eo salt marsh BZ stack f i a i rock : ‘ BB cave ‘natural arch men 4 marae tombolo. BPH wave length RE wave height 2m dune 2B estuaryECOLOGY £8 STRUCTURE OF THE BIOSPHERE estas basic source of food, RAPER secondary consumers SRS primary consumers RARE herbivores aD secondary consumers SRM FOOD CHAIN Rit secondary consumers RS insectivores aay it AHdvuD0aD eai344 GEOGRAPHY ee 32 POLLUTION OF FOOD ON AND IN THE GROUND AME LARA SR POLLUTION OF FOOD IN WATER RMEKPH AHS ECOLOGY £8 {ertiizersHH AHdvaD0aD eB 33ECOLOGY ae ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION AAR $R¢¢ GEOGRAPHY # HYDROLOGIC CYCLE AMERGEOGRAPHY sh 72¢343854 GEOGRAPHY & PRECIPITATIONS Werk STORMY SKY BAMBARA lightning Ae raindrop Li CLASSIFICATION OF SNOW CRYSTALS. BESRUEOUNE = ae plate crystal stellar crystal column needle spatial deni FARR BRER ERSR ee) BRIERE | Si AMavuD039 «METEOROLOGY ee ‘wind direction and speed barometric pressure RHORE Bic low pressure center” ECO 338 GEOGRAPHY * ” precipitation area" eK trough: ee type of air mass" STATION MODEL PMERTCROL wind speed”. type of high cloud type of middle cloud Ru BERD PRD : ~ station circle se air temperature”. a, . ~ sea-level pressure ~2 SEE wind direction’ ae * --°* barometric tendency 1 6 /é EUG present state of weather -“” 6 af FAR - : pressure change temperature of dew point ‘ype of low cloud Aste aaa (nO winD Rm bare calm shat i © xP RE = Ss aaa half barb / penal me ¥n Rasurface cold front RODE upper cald front mae clear sky mm Go very cloudy sky BE intermittent rain omer © © continuous rain eee F incermitent dizale AREER 99 continuous drizae BREED intermittent snow emner KX continuous snow ERED Ve oeo fN INTERNATIONAL WEATHER SYMBOLS BREE V surface warm front SORE on ed seme scattered cloud aaa ‘overcast sky WAR ® slightly covered sky aa snow shower <2 thunderstorm thunderstorm sandstorm or dust storm DRE tropical storm RRR hurricane man 1 8 OC aap Slight drifting snow at ground level Sree heauy ding snow ot ground level 8 ° 7 ae FRONTS +o occluded front soe stationary front aee SKY COVERAGE; CLOUD AMOUNT ae cloudy sky Sn obscured sky BEBH METEORS; PRESENT WEATHER AAS sleet 6 hail shower BF squall ct freezing rain smoke mist fog Ht} AHavaD0aD | 39SpHE GEOGRAPHY & METEOROLOGICAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS TRO MEASURE OF SUNSHINE Rat em sunshine recorder amit werner pee upper sphere clamp 7 RH sphere support glass sphere aR card support lower sphere clamp. EEE mR Tae latitude sci check nut 0) EMRE lock nut Dan ty lower support screw Fanse miei base plate ca levelling screw; leveling screw sub-base eee Rae MEASURE OF RAINFALL eB ME ES direct-reading rain gauge rain gauge recorder Ese emit collecting funnel RAGES an eres iecty en HARE container CKES collecting vessel 40 HKESINSTRUMENT SHELTER VSSHS MEASURE OF TEMPERATURE REME US ete minimum thermometer ‘maximum thermometer MERE BeSRit MEASURE OF AIR PRESSURE EME NE V barograph ‘mercury barometer psychrometer SmTait RE FER MEASURE OF WIND DIRECTION MEASURE OF WIND STRENGTH MEASURE OF HUMIDITY PUCIUTE LES RITE LES EME wind vane anemometer raph mete mutt saat MEASURE OF SNOWFALL MEASURE OF CLOUD CEILING BRME NS SEMEN — snow gauge theodolite alidade ceiling projector oat Bau cra Bes Sith AHdvuD03d eS42 SiEB% GEOGRAPHY WEATHER SATELLITE RIE GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE S-band omnidirectional antenna ORE DE SmASORe despun section UHE antenna S-band high gain antenna SREMREKA ff «K radiometer oe : magnetomet ‘swmit re sunshade * ermal bare I aoe WA 1B) thermal parier F ine ~ radial thruster seas telescope are earth sensor ORGS ABBE hepad meme FRACS td xia solar array solar array drive APCS ABDUL‘ORBIT OF THE SATELLITES Bens geostationary orbit SROPD EME polar orbit Fae POLAR-ORBITING SATELLITE a DS reaction engine sun sensor RUBE infrared sounder ATI earth sensor soa earth radiation scanner sR ultraviolet spectrometer ~ ARSE OMI earth radiation sensor 3 antenna S-band antenna ae SRAM SH AHdvud03D # 43ih#BS+ GEOGRAPHY & 44 HIGH CLouDs Ba cirrus — an ctrocumuius 2 ORE cirrosratus <2 eRe MIDDLE CLoups on altostratus 2 weD altocumulus, Gu mRE stratocumulus RR Low cLoups ea nimbostratus A MRE cumulus Kz O CLOUDS AND METEOROLOGICAL SYMBOLS BRERA CLOUDS WITH VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT BORDER cumulonimbus 3‘TROPICAL CLIMATES RAB UR tropical rain forest RAR — FARE ERA steppe Ea PEF RR fai 1 desert aR (CONTINENTAL CLIMATES AREER dry continental - arid AREF RDU dry continental - semiarid REEL DUR CLIMATES OF THE WORLD ERT ‘TEMPERATE CLIMATES BUR humid - long summer RRSRUR- BFK oa humid short summer BASE UR- BF ae BPE SUBTROPICAL CLIMATES TABU Mediterranean subtropical TROT SS humid subtropical TRAE SE IR dry subtropical DAF RUR POLAR CLIMATES BUR } polar tundra 1d aaron polar ice ca exec HIGHLAND CLIMATES. BRU geen aE SUBARCTIC CLIMATES DAUR subarctic climates TUR HH ANdvuD03D e 45$38 GEOGRAPHY rocky desert cd ‘crescentic dune HARE chain of dunes SEROT 46 salt lake sandy desert ES) oR parabolic dune transverse dunes se RODE complex dune longitudinal dunes ann RODE‘CARTOGRAPHY SOBRE Bi HEMISPHERES a Northern hemisphere-~~ AR Western hemisphere Easter hemisphere Southern hemisphere ouR RR AR GRID SYSTEM BE lines of tatitude lines of longitude ee an prime meridian-~.. SOFTR - tropic of Cancer coe tropic of Capricorn ONE equator RS Western meridian Eastern meriian ae RE HH AHdvaD039 @NbEES GEOGRAPHY e 48 REMOTE DETECTION SATELLITE MERLE Solar array APOE IEE stowed configuration AVBME BDA TALEO TS radar antenna BAR launching orbit anne support structure ~ seiRing designated orbit RE solar array deployment AVGNESIDIBIE EMF OR solar array extended ATG RE DIME LAFONTRADARSAT SATELLITE payload module bus module BALE ARIE RTO MA TEBE battery radiator soUENS zenith S-band antenna FRSHBRA thruster etd ~ Earth sensor SRB + deployment mechanism RARER X-band antenna RAM, remote command antenna = radar antenna deployment SLRAESMATRE 4B AHdVEDOID @ 49S384 GEOGRAPHY = CARTOGRAPHY Se ik MAP PROJECTIONS: OB ¥ = ome BERRA Interrupted projection plane projection HERE JEREZinternal boundary -} BUND province frontier ~ ar country - ity aD pital ae -- state mountain range wi bay On prairie xaR massif we ae 2 Go) PHYSICAL MAP Smee estuary a0 lake archipelago a peninsula 43 3 ER) guit (8 ape plateau Isthmus cy am ste plain 5 hh AHdva903D @ 51‘CARTOGRAPHY RR HK URBAN MAP BEB ~~ avenue suburbs ting road; culo route Be RRS ae city boundary - park. OF ae ‘e384 GEOGRAPHY & 4 district boundary OBER | public building -L_ ARR motorway-| BRAS motorway number: part \ a 2 - road number wRAB ES service area-j RAE ring motorway MRL secondary road scenic route = BinsPLANT KINGDOM #2555#4) 5) PLANT KINGDOM | 54 MUSHROOM I. ‘TYPES OF LEAVES Bf ABRAM. STRUCTURE OF A PLANT ini i CONIFER FHF nn STRUCTURE OF A TREE pHi STRUCTURE OF A FLOWER T4543 GRAPE FLESHY FRUTS, BERRY FRUITS IER. 98. FLESHY STONE FRUITS 8808... FLESHY POMES BU .. FLESHY FRUITS: CITRUS FRUITS HERE. DRY FRUITS: NUTS “FR; EIR. VARIOUS ORY FRUITS FRAN #P2E. TROPICAL FRUITS 2048438 VEGETABLES 83%. HERES 4MUSHROOM we STRUCTURE OF A MUSHROOM means git + stem =a spores 25 mycelium EDIBLE MUSHROOMS ald REX , (a DEADLY POISONOUS MUSHROOM BRIO MS - Ps \ ' ee Ie cass = Re ase eHe Ca & aad 3 destroying angel \Y ; 2am * s \ ws ke POISONOUS MUSHROOM ‘ am Lee mae 088 Fe a aut 414 WOGDNIN INVId Ee45} PLANT KINGDOM # CN a a 56 LEAF MARGIN ore serrate ear doubly toothed BeEK crenate Ra ciliate =e entire 2a lobate BER LEAF oF stipule--., Ft sheath ory leaf axi or TYPES OF LEAVES Otay COMPOUND LEAVES SIPs Leaves 4 hastate ake trfotate ore = tt x4 § es pinnatitid ‘oe BReR | , mete — ee RITE petiole OFSTRUCTURE OF A PLANT mie terminal bud a“ - flower bud ae flower axillary bud | * [ae | -sideshoot ae -- Internode $18) leaf node stem = ' cotyledon sot primary root mee - secondary root Re root system -- OR fot hairs 8% root cap OR == adicle ae tip ore (GE: WOGOND! LNV1d & 57i. PLANT KINGDOM | 58 CONIFER ‘ettttat umbrella pine 20 pine seed as BRANCH BR female cone male cone RR TYPES OF LEAVES ore fir needles scalelike leaves of the cypress pine needles watt semot ‘wotSTRUCTURE OF A TREE mae branches wR radicle oe CROSS SECTION OF A TRUNK RFRA medullary ray: pen ant annual ring. ee heartwood. Gee pr Re cambium HE TREE foliage at = rootshair zone RE STUMP GR WOGDNIN LNVId eI 59#5. PLANT KINGDOM # ‘TYPES OF INFLORESCENCES PPAR capitulum SEORTERR uniparous eyme IRS ‘STRUCTURE OF A FLOWER Tent spadix Cad biparous ¢ RUB R TER EATER umbel ER pistl a spike mE corymb RTESTEPS TO RIPENESS ULE flowering FE fruiting oR ripening EERID ripeness SUAS GRAPE we fruit branch RAR root system: 8m / / grape ae terminal lobe ee upper lateral sinus ~ Ema lower lateral sinus FMR petiolar sinus Ora VINE STOCK MRS vine shoot wR BUNCH OF GRAPES mES tendril en ach VINE LEAF; GRAPE LEAF st upper lateral lobe Ee lower lateral lobe FT ‘404%: WOGDNIN LNVId ge 61#751. PLANT KINGDOM # 62 FLESHY FRUITS: BERRY FRUITS. ARR: RR SECTION OF A BERRY RRC GRAPE popular terms a scientific terms Bara 8S SREB/AS syle AE 6 flesh: rmesocarp RA pee furiculs cod pice SECTION OF A RASPBERRY £ BHF KBINE => drupeet iN oa OF A = sepal receptade- me = ears & SECTION OF A STRAWBERRY meee PRINCIPAL TYPES OF BERRIES BRERA “Mapas, blackcurrant; black currant cd Taek. redcurrant; currant a oe ~ blueberry Shae -— cranberry cyFLESHY STONE FRUITS BR scientific terms RAS, peduncle cd exocarp TR mesocarp"-*~ Pa endocarp--"" ae seed: ~" WF seed coat ce ee SECTION OF A STONE FRUIT eRNVGS popular terms RRs eS o> stale PRINCIPAL TYPES OF STONE FRUITS BLE RAY GH WOON LNVId & 63#79. PLANT KINGDOM = SECTION OF A POME RRS scientific terms REESE Far mesocarp.. RR seed. 65 | endocarp.| ARR exocarp. TRE style Tee i PRINCIPAL TYPES OF POME FRUITS RRHWRAD apple. __ 2m loquat.... fe, FLESHY POMES RR APPLE BR popular terms BRR ES peduncle... - stalk, skinsclentific terms SABES walk es seed aS mesocarp- ORR FLESHY FRUITS: CITRUS FRUITS ARR: HR ORANGE grapefruit eG SECTION OF A CITRUS FRUIT HRHIOS popular terms BRRe/eS segment © pip B rind AB PRINCIPAL TYPES OF CITRUS FRUITS DARA mandarin 28 ‘4504 WOGDNIM LNVId 65DRY FRUITS: NUTS #4951. PLANT KINGDOM S FR: ER SECTION OF A HAZELNUT SECTION OF A WALNUT ss 205I8 aI act shel ae z - seed walnut meat ee ‘BHA pericarp partion-~"" Re om a “ achene iz = ® HUSK OAR PRINCIPAL TYPES OF NUTS MRVERRD coconut a walnut anon cc s pistachio nut ~~. peanut FOR ee pecan nut Bazi nut MLE eae = eo hazelnut chestnut pine nut cashew cra oR nF BeVARIOUS DRY FRUITS FRO SECTION OF A FOLLICLE RSLS star anise AROS follicle RE SECTION OF A LEGUME RARHVSS pea ae calyx pea nS i> bull aR =e cs) ~ midrib Pie ae syle tee SECTION OF A SILIQUE KARNES mustard WF os style ete septum SECTION OF A CAPSULE BLHIB poppy a GH WOOONDI INV 67iF) PLANT KINGDOM & TROPICAL FRUITS IRB PRINCIPAL TYPES OF TROPICAL FRUITS ROG AR S@. litchi, lychee Be Pomegranate oe Indian fig DEER avocado aE guava aon pineapple ueVEGETABLES ae autumn squasty watermelon: mm om cantaloupe 33am green bean chill; hoe pepper am aR broccoli cauliflower wR TBR FRUIT VEGETABLES RRS pumpkin an forae? cucumber 3m an sweet pepper y =m courgette; zucchini RR anes INFLORESCENT VEGETABLES TERR artichoke me GE WOGDNM LNVId 69#8952 PLANT KINGDOM a 70 VEGETABLES SECTION OF A BULB RENEE bud--- + scale leat ‘ ait fleshy fat aot are | = | \ mcerground stem ere Py VV NX root WEY @ BULB VEGETABLES MERE shallot ae spring onion; scallion AE yellow onion 28 ~ pickling onion Ax _— SS" gemVEGETABLES RR TUBER VEGETABLES: — REM Jerusalem artichoke a || ROOT VEGETABLES REX celeriac OR beetroot; beet BR swede; rutabaga eee carrot BBR horseradish radish black salsity AE eh 5aBe (G3) WOGDNIM LNVId = n4%5 PLANT KINGDOM & 72 STALK VEGETABLES SR thubarb REAR ‘cardoon aa branch head Re bbulb-~ mz femur Bp spur 5 RemEE metatarsus BS pollen brush fexOR tarsus ~~ daw ne m™F-- forewing ae - soos hind wing 5a abdomen pollen basket TERE hind leg eae HIND LEG (INNER SURFACE) ERA) pecten a pollen brush 4 TB 1 pollen press; poten i packer Toa auricle BHR antenna queen a5 HEAD compound eye ste mandible a maxilla Fa labial palp Fea tongue = xB 4G WOGDNIN TVWINY Bi 812452. ANIMAL KINGDOM * HONEYBEE me HONEYCOMB SECTION sans Ss sealed cell eHz exit cone] oO. ‘oof section td TRB frame----"J brood chamber aeGASTROPOD Mesa growth line eke an excretory opening eR ‘common periwinkle eR limpet an genital opening mt mouth SNAIL we horns ee eye ® . evestal ae tentacle MAJOR EDIBLE GASTROPODS RRRARLERD 41 WOGONDI TWWINY fa 83=h!5 ANIMAL KINGDOM 84 FROG snout a eyeball wR ERs ‘mouth a lower eyelid Fina skin F ak , —_ foretn’ mie digit LIFE CYCLE OF THE FROG seNESP TADPOLE met hind limb BR external gills operculum oe aan Upper eyelid ~~ tympanum BB - webbed foot ae forelimb Aewarty skin™~> RB hind tims BE PRINCIPAL AMPHIBIANS. TREE FROG Fae adhesive disc; aahesive isk" oe SALAMANDER 25 RAM #62 WOGDNIN TVIWINY 853152 ANIMAL KINGDOM 86 MORPHOLOGY ao) premaxilla ae nostril an mandible Fae ree first dorsal fin aa FISH ax second dorsal fn Ear "RR operculum eae pelvic finGIs a upper gill arch EMS gill filament me soft ray aa lateral line oa ‘caudal fin as iG WOGDNDA TVIWINY 87=) ANIMAL KINGDOM EA ANATOMY waespinal column; vertebral column ae muscle segment AR 242 WOGDND TVIWINY |35 ANIMAL KINGDOM J 90 LogsTER wear antennule B-BA maxilla ot ccephalothorax ed MAJOR EDIBLE CRUSTACEANS RRRAPRADD prawn ‘mavillipeds | CRUSTACEAN RRA eye aE = thoracic legs oe crayfish crab sexspg antenna carapace i Cd =“ swimmerets BRE ~ telson aD scampi SMT spiny lobster Hak abdomen = tall Me, i WOGININ TVININY a 1%)5, ANIMAL KINGDOM 92 ‘OYSTER 16 elastic ligament: wae MOLLUSC; MOLLUSK ce ] shell a ‘mouth Q labial pap ae oesophagus; esophagus. we 4 stomach Intestine----- 5 digestive gland-~ ater heart adductor muscle famePRINCIPAL EDIBLE MOLLUSCS BARBED Waly) blue mussel great scallop hard shell clam. lam s AR Bi ‘6 WOGDNDA TVININY a#1952, ANIMAL KINGDOM £ 94 UNIVALVE SHELL BAR ‘nuclear whort-~” aR columella-~-~ ee outer ip ae spiral ib-~" Re axial rib” ae columella fold ae spire me KaeBIVALVE SHELL RED anterior end ‘am ligament --~ cescutcheon----- a6 growth line-------4 ete posterior end--s._ Bie pallial line Ree pallial sinus 1a crenulate margin-- awetne DORSAL VIEW ane valve ne LEFT VALVE ane hinge tooth aes - umbo a0 | postion of the ligament rea muscle scar ne 460k WOGONDH TVWINY i 9531452. ANIMAL KINGDOM & 96 REPTILE RTM VENOMOUS SNAKE'S HEAD = nostril SAB = vertical pup aac, movable maxitary wae vvenom-conducting tube-~"" sae venom canal-~" sea fang ay venom gland” oe glottis a tooth’ 3 “s+ tongue sheath ae forked tongue~ BRE ygal shield a6 tail SHELL x carapace ae ‘marginal shield 8 plastron mevertebral shield a8 belly scale Ltd costal shield rs ‘nuchal shield ae [Po Zt =! TL) oN ay > i \ D3 by aan % 7 ag se Dy) stomach 8 rattle BOR RATTLESNAKE warese TURTLE Be ‘Ulf WOGDND TWWINV 97=F ANIMAL KINGDOM i 98 BEAVER ON TYPES OF JAWS RAH AW molar Se premolar mee ne diastema osm ne canine ~ aw premolar mee premol diastera SP canine --. RE ne RODENT'S JAW WDC CCARNIVORE’S JAW RAMMAAG molar i) HERBIVORE’S JAW. REDMORS lar molar erPRINCIPAL TYPES OF HORNS AMERY horns of a moutlon hors of a giraffe MRCS PRINCIPAL TYPES OF TUSKS KFHESRH tusks of an elephant Rae tusks of a walrus BROT TYPES OF HOOFS @ G@ one-toe hoof two-toed hoot three-toed hoof cs ae = horns of a rhinoceros BEG tusks of a wart hog EET four-toed hoot oR 162 WOGDNIN TVWINY*)%)# ANIMAL KINGDOM A 100 HORSE MORPHOLOGY eee cheek forelock oz mane * nostil muzzle * aOs lip 5 shoulder-~" chestnut-~" ABLith AVI amble wal ag Ld sheath mae fetlock joint BRB, coronet ‘wa AIS Bad 24> = ee ve ™ trot gallop toe me ‘gaskin Bare hock BRB 8 4 WOGDNDI TVWINY EB 1013): ANIMAL KINGDOM * 102 SKELETON BE cervical vertebrae ae \e Ze: thoracic vertebrae ne mandible FRE HORSE atlas ae distal sesamoid- ER‘caudal vertebrae ee alanx secunda- en ee phalanx tertia SURE 4604 WOGDNIM TVWINY i 103ap) # ANIMAL KINGDOM a 104 HORSE PLANTAR SURFACE OF THE HOOF 7 eee bub am a frog, median groove: a ae lateral groove ~ bar 09 meee sole quarter aE am wall side wall ae mss white line toe Sese at a HOOF quarter-/ my / pail hole- outer edge Ns inner edge ae toe dlip: 40 horseshoe side wall quater Bist ae asurroyal antler ROR ww Ag DEER FAMILY ae royal antler reindeer; caribou aE elk; moose DEER ANTLERS Be ~ pear! “+ gutter ma bay anver cad PRINCIPAL KINDS OF DEER REVERSO white-taled deer REELS Canadian elk; wapiti 4404 WOGDNIM TVWINY gi 1053) ANIMAL KINGDOM 2 106 MORPHOLOGY eee stop. DOG'S FOREPAW eSaIT digital pad eea8 CAT'S HEAD whiskers ORB R upper eyelid: eyelashes mR ae lower eyelid ~ pupil RE ima, nictitating membrane" > hinarium Ll ae whiskers" muzzle x Os middle phalanx RETRACTED CLAW EXTENDED CLAW ate URE TURE : ~ metacarpus id elastic ligament tendon SED a r M ‘tendon a proximal phalanx. ‘ SER distal phalanx SL digital pad plantar pad ee Be ER iG WOGONDI TVWINY Ee 107=) ANIMAL KINGDOM 108 BIRD SE MORPHOLOGY SB wing covert RED breast we 3 aa ve tank ® Inner toe aR thigh Bg middie toe” om > hind oe Sit outer toe--" Rteyebrow stripe Bi upper mandible Ei lower mandible-~" TR ‘malar region"~ m tall feather RR under tail covert Secan ton covet aD fen vitelline membrane ~ iid shell shell membrane cchalaza SEA A ‘albumen ae HEAD ae EGG YG WOGDNIN TVWINV ey 109=) ANIMAL KINGDOM | BIRD Sk WING middle covert primary covert pms RMB lesser covert ot Ee) primaries DOR greater covert AER middle covert ma secondaries wa ROD a= scapular ma CONTOUR FEATHER os Ba afterfeather wa / rachis ae superior umbilicus inferior umbilicus ra FR 110bird of prey = wading bird granivorous bird oe RES PRINCIPAL TYPES OF FEET RASEHD perching bird oe hind toe ~ e talon Bit m aquatic bird a PRINCIPAL TYPES OF BILLS RRSRARL aquatic bird Insectivorous bird RES bird of prey aa scale s aquatic bird xe Wik WOGDNIA TVWINY ae miF. ANIMAL KINGDOM = 12 BAT ee BAT’S HEAD MH 053.55 blood vessel oe ear = wing membrane B sau tragus =m nose leat ‘mot elbow A intertemoral membrane —— radius tail z thumb tibia a= ae 3rd metacarpal SaER wings 1nd metacarpal i 2nd metacarpal a eRAd HUMAN BEING | W4 PLANT CELL RFE ‘ANIMAL CELL Bids. HUMAN BODY Aff... MUSCLES BL SKELETON $9 BLOOD CIRCULATION sa ORER TRI. MALE GENITAL ORGANS Ji te 008 FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS #08... BREAST 9UR... RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TAAUIRiA URINARY SYSTEM 2 BRI... NERVOUS SYSTEM #8 Rit SENSE ORGANS: TOUCH ARH. A. SENSE ORGANS: HEARING MESEETE OF SENSE ORGANS: SIGHT ARITA: 923% SENSE ORGANS: SMELL BME: it SENSES OF SMELL AND TASTE BRSAQIR.E TEETH tH,PLANT CELL ae ‘cytoplasm “>, ater lipid droplet ~ a starch granule ~~ plasmodesma ERD ieee ‘cell membrane ~~~ +> endoplasmic reticulum, oe ae vacuole ~ > pore #8 oa Golgi apparatus ~~~ “>> cleus oree Bre leucoplast--""" ws necfesr membrane: Set ecemieneter ‘mitochondrion ~ nucleolus ate a ANIMAL CELL anes Golg apparatus inocytotic vesicle SrEB ee centriole *~ ~~ mitochondrion Spat sone ‘nucleolus ~~~ ~~ endoplasmic reticulum ee PBR nuclear membrane; __ ‘nuclear envelope eB lysosome Bear + cell membrane BIB 3¢Y DNS NVINNH Ez nsA HUMAN BEING @ 16 HUMAN BODY Ateshoulder blade-~._ ae trunk oF #@Y ONI3G NVANH & 7A#& HUMAN BEING fe 18forearm- aC) 3@Y ONE NVINNH Be ~ trunk ar 119A2 HUMAN BEING @ 120 ANTERIOR VIEW nee corbicularis ocull; orbicular of eye" imei greater pectoral RAN ‘external oblique~ "biceps of arm Se Bo abdominal rectus” + J "> brachial an J brachioradialis---" em tensor of fascia lata” BE long adductor | racy aa == ulnar flexor of wri ae doa Hc fw rectus femoris; straight muscle of __.” thigh ean vastus medialis; medial great-~" RAR anterior tibial” Benn short extensor of toes-*~ en_ POSTERIOR VIEW occipital ‘mn BOB complexus 7 splenius muscle of head per RH twapezius--._ > Infraspinatus; infraspinous oan arm ._. latissimus dorsi; broadest of back a teres minor; smaller round u 3¢Y NIT NVINNH | teres major; larger round==-"""" an long radial extensor of wrist", ‘SEOUL anconeus--*” nom ‘common extensor of, eal ; A. caus maximus nar extensor of wrist ' 5 est ea Ri om external oblique~ oa vastus lateralis; lateral great~" biceps of thigh oH Boom semimembranosus: ‘great adductor-- x +o Aw _ om verges * eae — aa 121Ad HUMAN BEING a SKELETON ae ANTERIOR VIEW eB "> floating rib (2) sap) ~ spinal column; vertebral column proximal phalanx CBR middle phalanx. oak distal phalanx 122 aoeacromion ~~~ spine of scapula mn scapula ae epicondyle---~ re ‘olecranon 6 epitrochlear near POSTERIOR VIEW BRE ~~ cervical vertebrae(7) me) head of humerus RK thoracic vertebrae(12) ee12) fase rts (3) ‘a (3) :~ lumbar vertebrae(s) eC) ‘proximal phalanx BR middle phalanx i OTee distal phalanx apee ~ lateral condyle of femur BRI medial condyle of femur RRA 3¢Y ONIZG NVINNH pe 123Ad HUMAN BEING Sal 124 BLOOD CIRCULATION RRR CIRCULATION DIAGRAM head SHRED x superior vena cava ascending aorta LER EDR arch of aorta upper lim ORS Ee descending aorta Em right ung left lung od Ea right atrium left atrium SOR Om right ventricle left ventricle 50m EOE hepatic vein — * coeliac trunks celiac trunk EF liver spleen 8 portal vein” stomach MiB . inferior vena cava ~~ ~ intestine FE internal lac vein--"""" ANI ower limb™ internal iliac artery FR SB PNzDBKHEART Atte superior vena cava arch of aorta LEB SKS fight pulmonary vein onne right atrium Bue 3Y ONG NVI pulmonary trunk BBR pulmonary valve ike left atrium = ">> left pulmonary vein cae Pho left ventricle icular septum myocardiac muscle Om right ventricle BOR inferior vena cava ENB *-- aorta tricuspid valve 00% 125A HUMAN BEING & 126 BLOOD CIRCULATION MERA PRINCIPAL VEINS AND ARTERIES EEwRKADIK > internal jugular vein a7 common carotid artery Rea o> external jugular vein MGB subclavian artery""s one ra 77 subclavian vein “> axillary vein Cos axillary artery" weak +> arch of aorta Ems brachial atery-"~" sD I *-- cephalic vein ABB pulmonary vein RB > basic vein 3 RE portal vein-~" es pulmonary artery mk inferior vera cava- 7 superior mesenteric vein: ~ 6m LEI ‘common iliac artery“ ~ superior mesenteric artery Crag BRILL femoral aesy~ femoral vein BB anterior tibial artery-~ abdominal aorta Bat BED dorsal artery of foot~ internal iliac artery Emmi RADI arch of foot artery"~ great saphenous vein EmRS 3MALE GENITAL ORGANS SELARE SAGITTAL SECTION FROGS peritoneum cd urinary bladder abdominal cavity ene ae ductus deferentis prostate aR seminal vesicle symphysis pubis eS rectum a corpus cavernosum; cavernous body RE ejaculatory duct = as buttock ~ store peste Comper land oe ~ bulbocavernous muscle RRA, urinary meatus” m0 ; sah spermatic cord scrotum a ae SPERMATOZOON ms wail ® t ec Nl middle piece | head PR | Ok neck a end piece aR 3¢Y ONES NVINH & 127A HUMAN BEING & 128 EGG ne nucleolus" >= cs cytoplasm ‘one zona pellucida’ -~” ae SAGITTAL SECTION FROEB 7 awogss cea FewnIeM urinary bladder ~~ am symphysis pubis Re eltors ra urethra RB labium minus MAS abdominal cavity” mE uterus”. FEMALE GENITAL ORGANS KEE Fallopian tubes ae vulva a] * pouch of Douglas EBFERU ~ cervix of uterus Fam buttock as arn labium majus ARSFEMALE GENITAL ORGANS Seeaee ampulla of Fallopian tube ‘nso {isthmus of Fallopian tube infundibulum of Fallopian tube SURFER mt POSTERIOR VIEW BRB ‘ovary same broad ligament of uterus --~ =e Ee = round ligament of uterus---~ rei Fann8 Re vagina---------+ labiurn minus na BS labiur majus xe BREAST AB SAGITTAL SECTION ROSS nipple Re lactiferous duct ane 3¢Y ONG NVINNH a 129Ad HUMAN BEING B 130 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PRA nasal cavity“ coral cavity--"“" on larynx oesophagus: esophagus ae eR vocal cord” ~~ trachea PS we right lung” left tung an lower lobe Pot pleural cavity’ : siaphragm BRE iB lower lobe For heart o Fight bronchus pericardium SEE onDIGESTIVE SYSTEM RR oral cavity ~ Ons, tongue pharynx e salivary glands-~"~ oe ‘oesophagus; esophagus Re liver i gall-bladder; gallbladder ~ oa LARGE INTESTINE xB transverse colon’ “> ENS descending colon™--~ Fei ascending colon--~ FSB ‘caecum; cecum ~~. vermiform appendix:--~ fae sigmoid colon: =" CRB sphincter of anus arneen ‘SMALL INTESTINE ANB > ileum 3@Y NIG NVINNH = 131A# HUMAN BEING & 132 URINARY SYSTEM BRAK inferior vena cava Tew coeliac trunk; celiac trunk mEy adrenal gland; suprarenal gland aie left kidney aa renal hilum an cortex right kidney aa renal papillae wax calyx aa renal pes aE abdominal aorta x mE : ' anak ureter renal artery —_ aK ‘common iliac artery ESD common iliac vein’ inferior mesenteric artery WEB RT tik internal ac artery-~ BA urinary bladder me Urethra: RaNERVOUS SYSTEM WERK brachial plexus mK ulnar nerve ~ Rie ilioinguinal nerve -><.. 6D) lateral cutaneous femoral nerve; fateral cutaneous nerve of thigh sae femoral nerve“ tes sciatic nerve- eee saphenous nerve” Res ‘common peroneal nerve: met superticial peroneal nerve--” wares deep peroneal nerve” ROS PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ABER axillary nerve 8 radial nerve intercostal nerve lumbar plexus BM + sacral plexus EMS, digital nerve Bre ” awe \.. posterior sciatic nerve; posterior ‘cutaneous nerve of thigh RERES tibial nerve Be ~ sural nerve 3¢Y ONS NVINNH AlA HUMAN BEING 134 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PHELRE ‘corpus callosum” BFR pineal body Ex Td pons Varoli aD ‘medulla oblongata a : 3 z NERVOUS SYSTEM BERR spinal column; vertebral column me sensory receptor; sense receptor“ RS subarachnoid space ST ~~ dura mater septum pellucidum 28 optic chiasma ER pituitary gland, ae sensory neuron muscle fibre; muscle fiber sites meeesympathetic ganglion EET ‘communicating branch PERER LUMBAR VERTEBRAE Be ag ~+-= vertebral body a o> spinal nerve Hes transverse process wR spinous process a CHAIN OF NEURONS anon hiloc: PSHAESE e205 ~~ spinal cord a “> nucleus nee “=> cell body ma dendrite OR ‘SENSORY IMPULSE mS 3€Y NIG NVANH e 135Ad HUMAN BEING ia 136 SENSE ORGANS: TOUCH BRE. MSS SKIN BR stratum cormeum~ ae Rulfini corpuscle SFRRGHE stratum lucidum” mee stratum granulosus, ae stratum spinosum” mE stratum basale BEE nerve termination” ~ RN arrector pill muscle em sebaceous gland’ ~ BER hair follicle“ =a hair bulb a nerve fibre; nerve flber~" ee papilla =us sudoriferous duct /——_Pacinian corpuscle nerve” Ree SINR We ; eccrine sweat gland adipose tissue blood vee TOR me!dermis AR skin surface RRR +> connective tissue seman dermis aR * +> capillary blood vessel sane subcutaneous tissue BIBER epidermis RE nail matrix PRE middle phalanx Dae ‘unule Bue body of nail free margin Ie rail bed PR digital pad distal phalanx ADEE ++ index finger - middle finger oR -- third finger FB litle finger AM FINGER #8 HAND. 3¢Y ONIS NVWNH & 137Ad HUMAN BEING g 138 PARTS OF THE EAR aNeaD external ear 7B middle ear oH internal ear AR SENSE ORGANS: HEARING SHBS. et a extemal acoustic meatus” AUDITORY OSSICLES re‘AURICLE Em antihelix WEE ‘auricular conchar~ ae crus of helix Hen intertragic notch” "~~ Rein > anterior notch moi antitragus: NER tragus aR tall of heli Hee “> external acoustic meatus Shea earlobe posterior semicircular canal se ed auditory ossicles superior semicircular canal wef ERERE -> vestibular nerve mS facial nerve ~ cochlear nerve sare > lateral semicircular canal SHE cochlea ae vestibule ear drum mE a Eustachian tube Re 3#¢Y ONS NVWNH ae 139A# HUMAN BEING @ 140 SENSE ORGANS: SIGHT SESE. Ot eve @ > eyebrow 8 upper eyed te lacrimal duct ~ lower eyelid 7 EYEBALL BRR lateral rectus lens SHES an posterior chamber. BR anterior chamber me ~ fovea centralis ‘aqueous humour; ‘aqueous humor AB conjunctiva-~" eR ciliary body emake suspensory ligament-~" od ae‘SENSE ORGANS: SMELL CRE EXTERNAL NOSE root of nose alae nasi aR bridge of nose __ we aa ‘nasal septum-~ a tip of nose se philtrumy AR NASAL CAVITY frontal sinus aE as cribritorm plate of ethmoid nasal bone > a ae {superior nasal concha middle nasal concha”~. a pas septal cartilage of nose -., omme Inferior nasal concha:~-~ Fae greater alar cartilage--\ ARR maxila”~” +e hard palate ae nasopharynx Eustachian tube ae ene 228 3@Y DNIAG NVWINH ie 141A2 HUMAN BEING & 142 MOUTH gum aaa hard palate Ei palatoglossalarch--"" BES tonsit-~" aOR vuvula~” SAGITTAL SECTION RRS olfactory nerve ~~~ mies soft palate" ~~ on ‘SENSES OF SMELL AND TASTE HUSSARS upper lip tS + superior dental arch 5s = tats of fouces Bee _- commissure of lips of mouth om “> tongue 5 °° inferior dental arch Tas lower tip TS ~~ olfactory bulb BR olfactory tract ae ‘nasal cavity > epiglottis Be Lo glottis an = laryr B ||) esophagus: esophagus aaDORSUM OF TONGUE colicat oa ++ lingual tonsil mae ~ palatine tonsil ORE foramen caecum; foramen cecum suleus terminalis:- na on median lingual sulcus ~ “++ lingual papillae SED Pry apex BR TASTE SENSATIONS ee bitter tastes-"~~ BR -> sour taste: ae salt taste ~~ ra salt taste Cd sweet taste... ae 3Y ONa NVWNH 143Ad HUMAN BEING * HUMAN DENTURE AES > lateral incisor WO first premolar sae + second premolar RNS ~~ first molar Be wisdom tooth” ee canine tooth, central incisor a5 ooe CROSS SECTION OF A MOLAR SF eanar mo fi 3 S\ > dentine “Sa SV A am pulp chamber}. Som | pa Fae a z } gum “> mandible FR “> periodontal membrane FAR apex of root of tooth FB apical foramen FRLR, plexus of nerves BMAW FARMING a 146 TRACTOR #5488, FARMSTEAD #2... DOMESTIC ANIMALS #5 PRINCIPAL TPES OF CEREALS 5B. BREAD Dies. 7 STEPS IN SON CULTWATION RAH PLOUGHING S18... FERTILIZING 0B. HARROWING JHB... PLANTING #4. MOWING Sif... RAKING 220 08, BALINGT MG. HARVESTING Bu ENSILING RARERREAR VIEW Bae top link hitch PRT aS headlight mT taillight rey lifting lever fluid coupling BOERS power takeoff TALS hydraulic ram aes lower link Sat lower link hiteh:~ FEES drawbar hook esi steering wheel FRONT VIEW See Re cab aa exhaust pipe ee mudguard See headlight ao ‘counterweight, ram front wheel driving wheel me tread bonnet saaate seme sone AR ONIN BFARMSTEAD RE fallow land. permanent pasture ba is ABB: #4 FARMING ‘machinery shed". ate farmyard RRR hen house Bs vegetable garden Et) ‘ornamental tree farmhouse BABE Re 148fodder corn wReD meadow feat dairy 8.5808) tower silo ace bunker silo cee enclosure ay orchard Re greenhouse sheep shelter fruit tree beehive aa 28 Re we aR ONIN 149elk FARMING a 150 v hen a8 goat we DOMESTIC ANIMALS & B chick 3 lami ave \~ rooster ait turkey i sheep Refal FARMING Zui.aL FARMING | 152 SECTION OF A GRAIN OF WHEAT HAS starch layer EN seed coat-~" wR \ ne PRINCIPAL TYPES OF CEREALS BREN AD ‘awn of wheat Re embryo 5 wheat aN j batey seg go 2 buckwheat AeFrench bread 20S Vienna loaf 0458 Greek bread nm ‘wholemeal bread: ~ 22m8 brioche Daas umpernickel bread EES milk bread-~ O58 Indian chapati bread-~ EDS pitta bread; pita bread ~~~ PRET farmhouse loaf" BIBS black bread- RBS Ikish bread“ 2T=58 ‘American white bread. -“ s5eno whole-wheat bread--” 2258 crojssant sesame seeded pitta; rye crispbread; Scandinavian crispbread; RR —_sesame seeded pita crak rye bread ‘Scandinavian crak bread SmREtt REBT OBE BREAD car loaf #253 French loaf #8450 Danish rye bread ARRBe German rye bread aSRES Jewish challah; jewish hallah 2ASED ‘American corn bread ROSKBS Indian naan bread ED == Russian pumpemickel RRS ‘caraway seeded rye bread ESSERES unleavened bread Eo Ty AR ONINYS & 153STEPS IN SOIL CULTIVATION FRHAOTR PLOUGHING. FERTILIZING ue ee ribbing plough; ribbing plow manure spreader uae EN uk FARMING HARROWING emt tandem disc harrow; tandem disk harrow tooth harrow ROR ca PLANTING MOWING, ae seed dill fall mower Boy aM, 154RAKING CARD tedder me ‘combine harvester, Rena BALING +e hay baler Fe8On, HARVESTING wa pull type forage harvester RSS ENSILING. Ica forage blower ROR an ONIN st 155eal. FARMING = 156 PLOUGHING ae RIBBING PLOUGH; RIBBING PLOW SREY coupler head ~~. ES frog” rd mouldboard disc coulter; disk cotter = wana heel share coulter shaft am tt colter’ shaft WD FERTILIZING 76 MANURE SPREADER amen. drawbar hook Bi — ‘manure loading box am aENe =e ving shaft chain drive nae Tae ise frame hydraulic hose support leg~ eR ERE BBRHARROWING fewmest ‘TANDEM DISC HARROW; TANDEM DISK HARROW RSE . 1m height adjustment en SERDRE a z aR2% ONIN & disc; disk aa hydraulic hose Ee drawiar hook RSID TOOTH HARROW ae rotary hoe exe ees 1572, FARMING = ‘SEED DRILL Mn FLAIL MOWER FARHAN tooth #5 158 chain drive seem) disc coulter eae PLANTING Sd disk colter crushing roll PRR press wheel rete MOWING x pickup ree! NBR cutter bar DR grain tube Pemue disc spacing lever; ‘isk spacing lever Gaaminstt covering wheel ate drawbar SI hydraulic hose RERe drawbar hook SISRAKING eam TEDDER aM height adjustment any eR rake bar eH BALING ) Fea HAY BALER Feaan + packing chamber SASeRM — press plungermead EeaweR diving shaft BRS pickup ofinder engine; motor iy clean grain auger DSS Hine Unloading tube nee rotor ~ threshing chamber Ten straw spreader Rae enna tailing auger ARR AR. ONIN 1612k FARMING 162 PULL TYPE FORAGE HARVESTER SDRAM FORAGE BLOWER RRM fan duct Raa ~ ensiling tube HARVESTING. om rotating auger RTA ENSILING Cea drawbar hook. SIH _, manceuvring bar; ‘maneuvering bar BUEF hopper etm,ARCHITECTURE #35aA ARCHITECTURE a 164 ‘TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS Rieti (53 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES BES (GREEK TEMPLE AFB ROMAN HOUSE & 37S) fC BRB. ne 165 166 168 170 GOTHIC CATHEDRAL AER AER... \VAUBAN FORTIFICATION Se¢6 E28 4. CASTLE HB 6. ROOFS MIR o CITY CENTRE; DOWNTOWN Psi RAL. CROSS SECTION OF A STREET #0 TL 186 TOWN HOUSES #76 (SA 187 THEATRE ; THEATER ARR. 188 OFFICE BUILDING MAKE... . 190‘TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS Rees eR igloo (BPA) HLT pile dwelling ord WB TUNA 1653231 ARCHITECTURE a 166 IONIC ORDER ERED pediment: Ld entablature: Ee architrave’ ame abacus--""” wee eeuthynteria” a ARCHITECTURAL STYLES eR tympanum axon = comice at + frieze ne dentil otDORIC ORDER ‘modilion TR FE NS enti... volute ~ art wen acanthus leaf-~ Onna CORINTHIAN ORDER Rm flute-------4 oe filet------~ Be torus, Cary middle torus-~ AMER ‘Byun. av & 167#25 ARCHITECTURE s 168 GREEK TEMPLE FRR tympanum, acroterion timber WSEAS wast RE pediment sloping comice ~~ ae Te frieze" Re architrave~ ER entablature column a crepidoma ES stylobate PIERaoe € column~ oR location of the statue eR pronaos~ os peristyle Aee opisthodomos--j antefix me PLAN 2ES crepidoma eee WS FNL 169170 atrium--" or Iimpluvium-- wn ROMAN HOUSE FRRESAR ‘compluvium BI tablinum Rae‘4% gunawHUv |384, ARCHITECTURE é RAL minaret MOSQUE Banas porch dome*~., Pave fortified wall OE~ Mibrab dome SABE tnrab dome prayer hall--- mK porch dome Ment shady arcades ~ ~~ courtyard iv ae fountain for ritual ablutions ~~“ + minaret LR 8 service room-~ SETI ‘WH FNL ALIHUV & 173Ba ancirecrone lll SEMICIRCULAR ARCH +o keystone — RES (EEE) + spandrel a see springer RWS extrados Re intrados oe ‘TYPES OF ARCHES ROSA basket handle stilted Tudor trefoil Sst ER wR EntFACADE ES ‘YH FUNLIALIHDUV 175323% ARCHITECTURE CATHEDRAL 2eee GOTHIC CATHEDRAL PeRERESLady chapel Ege PLAN 38 apsidiole---- - OT Ty Sas ambulatory---------}] : on — crossing 2a oR VAULT traverse arch FR ‘smreaBe “> tierceron Beam diagonal buttress He + Lady chapel 292 choir aE -> apsidiole eS WR UNL ALHIUV Bi 17732% ARCHITECTURE 178 VAUBAN FORTIFICATION FARESSS retrenchment curtain parade ground RAH LE ms RR scarp an bartizan ms countersearp BOTH ground sil, sto salient angle on rampart mete guardhouse DRE moat covered way oe em aglacis Hebarrack buildings Re counterguard mene terreplein an battlement aR postern aa embrasure demilune “AS caponiere ae oma ‘WH aun aLIHaV 17932% ARCHITECTURE 180 CASTLE RE comer tower OS castle eS turret ee flanking tower WSs covered parapet walk ARE: bailey: BA curtain wall ms conbel--+ Fat ‘quardhouse--~ BR machicolation-~ eB rampart-~ ae barbican--"~ a footbridge soiMACHICOLATION S58 loophole em conbel re ~~ battlement ae brattice AGAMGLIB ppostern [> parapet walk HSER iio 4H yun aHav 1813297 ARCHITECTURE pitched roof ABR monitor roof ROOFS Ba gable roof AFR flat roof 2aR sawtooth roof SovERbell roof = helm roof Seen coma pe | sloped turret gable-and-valey root conical broach roof SAURSER ZL oenesen pavilion roof rotunda root SERET Ven imperial roof root SSRRRaR RTO GH ana P| 183323% ARCHITECTURE ® 184 CITY CENTRE; DOWNTOWN HPL park conference centre; convention center office tower ae BUPu DERE square cathedral i passenger station | central reservation; median strip r% was PRIRE FReE planetarium railway; railroad traffic island Eos oe 223 street delivery ramp motorway; freeway om eee BEARhotel skyscraper IRE MER restaurant church high-rise block; high-rise apartment eT ae BEGm streetlight car park; parking fot commercial premises office building Be 7, trade bulding DORI AM museum stadium sore BEARS WB ann av @323, ARCHITECTURE ie 186 CROSS SECTION OF A STREET sew street ight BO pavement; sidewalk roadway traffic lights AG SE eeST central reservation; center manhole * divider strip’ bE kerb; euro BAR PRAEE if me fire hydrant pedestrian crossing AOE ATE surface water drain; storm sewer bus stop BRE axe bus shelter BRERER electricity cable enme sewer eI telephone cable water main; service main-~" BEKEE Bee ‘gas main ‘water main; service main mE BRKee ‘main sewer PxaeeTOWN HOUSES PHECRE small detached house large detached house BUS SPRATT freehold flats EP SeREAR, semi-detached houses MHTRES EDDE EEE EEE (ECO boo Ee Eom Epo ae So ; high-rise block; high-rise apartment aeame WH FUNLIALHIUV 187THEATRE; THEATER me footlights border iron curtain sex am Be backdrop ‘ stage curtain BER mon grid. 8508 catwalk BU flies BREE batten RHUEOTR) 384 ARCHITECTURE upstage sEBe rehearsal room FRE scenery storage xDBAeE slot meen ‘ 3 scenery lift i AREAS boist stage i AM ao prompt box =,” mma / orchestra pit ‘ Ne proscenium SHES orchestra seats Foe 188front lights RENT acoustic ceiling RA dressing room rae stalls Erne opposite prompt side Rose auditorium A balcony gallery escalator Fee ate emt control room em foyer Ke STAGE me border stage curtain wings an ROR Rene Se Bb BR WH aUNLALH UV al 189OFFICE BUILDING DERE panoramic window. ras office tower DOE 3244 ARCHITECTURE a ‘main entrance=~ an i | rotunda | eRONReiae PODIUM AND BASEMENTS READIN lit; elevator ; ae mux glassed roof BRB public garden BRO restaurant er street oa Nt Se —_ nr cnet i ine A bus . escalator loading dock delivery entrance ARR ‘ Swi ens, PAC Underground; subway lobby ‘car park; parking lot se aT 515 190HOUSE tH{P iS{E55 HOUSE a 192 ‘BLUEPRINT READING i@S+ 58 EXTERIOR OF A HOUSE fF RAGIN. ‘STRUCTURE OF A HOUSE #55¢ BR MRAGEATY WOOD FLOORING ABH. STAIRS $84. DooR 1. WINDOW Wt... HEATING RASA 8 fe. AIR CONDITIONING SUN i PLUMBING SYSTEM SBIR PEDESTAL-TYPE CESSPIT PUMP MES sR HHA SEPTIC TANK 4887 193 198BLUEPRINT READING aitke shed: come ornamental garden-~ WED slope ne property line: sores, parkin es driveway. ASE ELEVATION uae SITE PLAN Lites house seam ae 433 Snow e 193+E HOUSE e 194 MEZZANINE FLOOR RE folding door--- 7a) FIRST FLOOR; SECOND FLOOR tm landing------. e8K8 bathroom: we shower wee bath; bathtub 588 ‘master bedroom So GROUND FLOOR; FIRST FLOOR stairs. ae banister--~. RE hallway te closet halle" or anBLUEPRINT READING RHER RE mezzanine stairs SEAR NH glass root aE bedroom a wardrobe xe walk-in wardrobe; wolksin PAERIE patio door eR sitting room Res ---> kitchenette ONE kitchen ae > tilt; Jovotory ae ees ining room living room aT eee fireplace ae @A=F asnow i 195{£55R HOUSE = 196 comice 7 first floor; second floor SEARED garage =e driveway RATE EXTERIOR OF A HOUSE ESR EWI roof vent SEES stone steps ‘outdoor light Bm POTchimney pot eae chimney stack chimney aR sa lightning rod amt skylight Rw gable 5 ++ gable vent See \- gutter Eo) bay window a8 downpipe xee bow window ground floor; fist floor basement window basement ae ae ar] OR @4AzF asnon § 197{EHH HOUSE & STRUCTURE OF A HOUSE SRRNE TIMBER FRAME comet bs RR sheathing double plate rafter = ERA ee subfloor eto gable stud =a | fireproofing pk window sil Be bridging, i wR ed brace od ih floor joist end joist Somat SBR2 ROOF TRUSS ing post BAiR Pe principal rafter Eex tle beam strut RR =m FOUNDATIONS. 0a sheathing ae skirting board oR wall stud ‘moulding: molding brick wall ~~ mn om Insulating material. 208 Pode! foundation drain tile aw wR 225 3SNOW e 199{ESRB HOUSE x WOOD FLOORING ON CEMENT SCREED ARO RELA AAR flooring strip. 08 Insulating material BiH WOOD FLOORING AAR WOOD FLOORING ON WOODEN BASE AAS LAR cement screed AEDREE WOOD FLOORING TYPES RTE ‘Arenberg parquet ICRI Chantilly parquet Versailles parquet mC ARTOouter string BR mmenosx FOREN) baluster; banister HE STAIRS LJ _-> handrail RE Le landing 36 flight of stairs Bes skirting board ate 225 asnon Fz] 201{£ HOUSE = 202 EXTERIOR DOOR oH central lock rail ae middle pane!~ Mis hhanging stile ROE hinge” ‘TYPES OF DOORS messes conventional door an entablature Has top rail es panel nee y= shutting stile BENE lock ao ‘door handle; doorknob ner bottom rail ar] ‘weatherboard threshold re sliding folding door oa sliding door FalwiINDow ‘muntin head of frame aR oe top rail of sash Tae sill of frame a6 ae stile tongue of sash BES ‘weatherboard stile groove of sash aR wee casement window casement window horizontal pivoting opening inwards wes window FAB aT sliding folding window vertical pivoting window sash window AOE mas 185 STRUCTURE 0 jalousie Sraie casement hanging stile mbt sash frame TYPES OF WINDOWS Byee sliding window mt louvred window; louvered window ¥S0te BASF ASNOW | 203{£5 HOUSE # HEATING EMR FIREPLACE iP corbel pieces ee mantelpiece aN 4 BPR firebrick back. mee jamb ma wood storage space 7a SLOW-BURNING STOVE ep + chimney connection smoke baffle sats warm-air bale eamSts loading door mar firebrick mt combustion space re “> alr infet control 2 204CHIMNEY sa rain cap nae storm collar make flashing Homme celling FBR ceiling collar HR ~ pipe section ea ceiling collar HEL capped tee RT HE tongs Be broom Be poker mx FIRE IRONS OP RRR shovel log carrier wR andirons BR BBzF asSNon a 205HEATING RMR FORCED WARM-AIR SYSTEM. EDEN RR branch duct main duct hot air outlet; hot-air register ze ae BAO {ER HOUSE a return air on wall stack section SAL plenum WE REE elbow ASF 206return ait on mn skirting outlet; baseboard register BAO ‘warm-air outflow eo ceiling outlet; ceiling register FLT ELECTRIC FURNACE SP plenum Rove hheating element wer ‘mains connection em blower motor BANS access pane! eee ‘TYPES OF OUTLETS; TYPES OF REGISTERS SONAL SS zsn08{EERE HOUSE = HEATING UAT PUMPED HOT-WATER SYSTEM DRAKE branch ly pig radiator mK ‘mne main supply pipe WEE ‘expansion tank RA HAR COLUMN RADIATOR Ree bleeder valve id hot-water outlet: 208 wh branch return pipe OARS ‘main return pipe | regulating valve aA covering grillechimney-~ a box ee insulation- sen draught hole- KO combustion space- Pe air tube oe burner Ore Igniting electrode XE air ube Bail pressure relief valve EDT -- aquastat KREDADE heating element Dorecte -- heat exchanger RRS ‘ignition transformer ATER heat control neeHeE *s.. electric motor oll pump. am Be oil supply inlet fan #80 (OIL BURNER BOILER ‘ap Bre BAF Isnon gy 209{£25 HOUSE S 210 HEATING BAR MiCe HUMIDIFIER noes vaporizing grille air filter RASH Sues vaporizer water tank Ss ane control panel xe emi HRA tray exe HYGROMETER igeit humidity temperature RRET ARO air puritier SUC ELECTRIC SKIRTING CONVECTOR; ELECTRIC BASEBOARD RADIATOR BMS TE thermostat o28 deflector ‘emus fin, mr water leveloutlet grille wow radiant heater seas CONVECTOR HEATER TREES AUXILIARY HEATING ADEA STO oil filled radiator; ol-filed heater MBI casing OR fan heater moms BASF IsnOW ea au{25H HOUSE Re 212 HEATING BRAM HEAT PUMP WR OUTDOOR UNIT RE fan- us outdoor condensing unit---~§ Bae aa ae ee ob compressor ges refrigerant tank---~ ‘amie reversing device eamcircuit breaker INDOOR UNIT ns SAR supply duct SAS - blower BRA ooting/heating coils 80/0ROE = refrigerant tubing STE mains connection Smee cover refrigerant tubing nee s temperature control RRS desired temperature SBN pointer watt ROOM THERMOSTAT SARS actual temperature SRE BASF asnow es 213{£55818 HOUSE = 214 AIR CONDITIONING STP Re CEILING FAN BAS ROOM AIR CONDITIONER fee a ; on ‘condenser fan condenser col casing AREA ARBae fan motor RmeEN evaporator blower RABRRMN louvre; louver. Be thermostat: ries fan control.’ PURE vent 258 function selector: RIE control pane! evaporator coils blower motor eR RARE BANSPLUMBING SYSTEM BERK main circuit vent roof vent toilet ABESEE ana XS circuit vent washbasin REE fea double sink bath aul SAG ‘ waste pipe; drain xe waste stack Skee hot water heater + WKS ‘main cleanout | =ms0 | supply line BRE water service pipe : SKE : i stopcock REA water meter AR floor drain SHAE ventilating circuit UAB drainage circuit SPARS bath and shower mixer; | shower and tub fixture wERSTLE hotwater riser eT cold-water riser ae ‘ washing machine; washer eM main drain Ta cold-water circuit hot-water circuit A ATE @gSF IsnOw # 215{EB HOUSE = 216 check valve EO discharge pipe~ Ae perforated pipe sue inspection plug-- aoe PEDESTAL-TYPE CESSPIT PUMP BURGAR > pump motor AROMA, waterproofed electricity supply; {grounded receptacle Roe ~> float clamp ee cesspit BAK pump suction head Hames SEPTIC TANK ese main drain et “oo leach field stem J) --- surface scum RBSE sludge RD effluent aeHOUSE FURNITURE ARemkate &ABI HOUSE FURNITURE | 218 TABLE SEM. ag ARMCHAIR S5FHE ~ 720 SEATS 3. 222 SIDE CHAIR SLAM BED AR . STORAGE FURNITURE S848. WINDOW ACCESSORIES BASESEB UGHTS Nis GLASSWARE 385988 see 237 DINNERWARE $68, 238 CUTLERY T1298 239 KITCHEN UTENSILS BIDAR. 242 COFFEE MAKERS SCOMBERE. enn . eo 247 COOKING UTENSILS HEAR. sn . « sennnne 248 DOMESTIC APPLIANCES HERR ee 7 sense 250TABLE RR GATE-LEG TABLE Sieh drop-leat wie stretcher es gate-leg “== crosspiece BORE ri PRINCIPAL TYPES OF TABLES a ‘extending table RRIERAD P ba td a a extension PSK serving trolley; serving cart tReet nest of tables an WHY JNLINUN ISNOH & 219SUA HOUSE FURNITURE gS 220 ARMCHAIR RFR PARTS SBSH palmette emote patera Bets volute” Smee splat RAR base of splat: am cockleshell SiereemtD - eabriole leg oH serol oot acanthus leaf base od PRINCIPAL TYPES OF ARMCHAIRS BER FORD bergére cabriole chair director's chair RORRERES its BERETTW FUNLINUNA ISNOH BaAMM HOUSE FURNITURE BySIDE CHAIR: BAR stacking chairs rocking chai ae te ‘TYPES OF CHAIRS folding chair nt WHY TUNLINUNA ISNOH fe 223AS HOUSE FURNITURE B 224 BED i PARTS Sanam headboard bolster FR footboard mattress cover pillow cover ROE em handle mattress mrt spring base SONU os elastic ane flat-border pillowcase FOR pillowcase BED LINEN aa seatter cushion eiderdown; comforter aa me flat sheet PaRe blanket valance fitted sheet Ee RRSTORAGE FURNITURE RR frame WW JUNLINUNA ISNOH BlABO HOUSE FURNITURE = 226 STORAGE FURNITURE RA linen chest 7 drawer---- dressing table; dresser chitfonier AE Bue hanging cupboard; coset axe fall front, BORE bureau; secretory wardrobe 336 Recocktail cabinet ae glass-fronted display cabinet Br | display cabinet ADI corner cupboard sideboard; buffet S208 WAKE TW FNLINUNA ISNOH ge 227WINDOW ACCESSORIES BPR ABT ‘TYPES OF CURTAINS aaaee WINDOW CURTAIN as valance ae cottage curtain RAL tleback B08 ABM HOUSE FURNITURE & ATTACHED CURTAIN LOOSE CURTAIN eran RES ‘TYPES OF PLEATS BAHAY box pleat pinch pleat inverted pleat 228 RE 8 2