Professional Documents
Culture Documents
You hear part of a radio programme about an important Italian woman, Maria Montessori.
Listen to the information and decide if each of the statements below is true or false. If the
information is true, mark A on your answer sheet. If the information is false, mark B on
your answer sheet. (A = TRUE / B = FALSE)
You will hear an interview with Angela Morgan, who has recently flown around the world in a
helicopter.
Listen and choose the best answer A, B, or C for each question.
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One of the most common aids to memory is the First Letter Memory Aid. It (11)____________
learning the first letter of the points or words in a list that you want to learn, e.g. for an exam.
(12) ____________ studies show that the “it’s on the (13) _____________ of my tongue” feeling
that people get when their memory is blocked can be helped by prompting with the first letter of
the (14) ____________ word. So first, list the points or key words that you want to remember.
Then take the first letter of (15) ____________ word and turn them into a (16) ____________
sentence or phrase. For example, (17)____________ you want to remember “New York,
London, Paris, Tokyo, Madrid and Berlin” (in that order): take the initials of each city and make a
sentence (in your (18) ____________), e.g. “Nobody Likes Pizza With Tomatoes, Meat and
Bread”. Then imagine a horrible pizza with (19) ____________ of bread, meat and tomatoes.
This will (20) ____________ help you remember the sentence, and then the words.
Lionel Guys
The story of Lionel Guys is a classic “locked door” mystery. No one was ever arrested, and no
motive was ever established, but it now seems (21) ____________ how the crime happened.
Guys (22) ____________ have committed suicide since no gun was found in the room, and his
murderer can’t have escaped from inside the room because of the barred windows and the
locked doors. So Guys must have been shot at the door and somehow (23)____________ to
lock the doors himself, before staggering across the room and (24) ____________ on the floor.
He might have been shot in the wrist as he was (25)____________ with all those bolts and
keys.
EXERCISE 2 Questions 26 - 45
Read the sentences below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space.
27. ‘Oh no! I forgot my keys!’ ‘You’re always ________ your keys!’
a. forget b. forgot c. forgetting d. leaving
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28. I think you _______ silly – just tell the truth!’
a. being b. ‘ve being c. ‘re being d. been
29. ‘I ________ play sport when I was younger.’ ‘Why did you stop?’
a. would b. never c. seldom d. used to
30. ‘Have you seen Cowboys and Aliens?’ ’No, not ________ - I’m going on Friday.’
a. ever b. still c. yet d. since
32. ‘Did you go to school today?’ ‘Yes, despite ________ ill, I still went.’
a. of being b. being c. I’m feeling d. of feeling
34. ‘Why is Lily angry?’ ‘Philippe promised her he _________ be on time for dinner.’
a. would b. will c. may d. could
38. Terry has just called to say that he ________ arrive late due to a traffic jam.
a. need b. did c. may d. will be
44. If you want to do well in the exam, you really _________ to study a bit more.
a. should b. could c. must d. have
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Marcus
Marcus is the editor of the ‘Food and Drink’ pages of a daily newspaper and one of his less
difficult tasks is to sample what’s on offer in the finest restaurants.
It was his talent as a cook that led to the offer of a food column from a friend who happened
to edit a Saturday Review. For Marcus, at the time creative director of an advertising agency, it
was a useful secondary income. He was 42 when another newspaper rang to offer a full-time
job. ‘It meant a 50 per cent cut in guaranteed income,’ he says. ‘But it was a chance to convert
my passion into a profession.’
Daniel
Daniel has been an accountant and a golf caddy, a man who carries a golfer’s bags. On the
whole, he preferred the golf. Well, so would you if golf was your passion. There were drawbacks
however. A small flat fee is on offer, plus a percentage of the winnings. The average earnings
are between £25,000 and £35,000 and much of that will go on travel and hotels.
He was just 31 when he first caddied for the golfer Greg Norman. ‘You’re not just carrying
bags. You’re offering advice, pitting your knowledge against the elements and trying to read the
course.’
His accountancy skills were recognised recently when he was made statistical data
administrator. He compiles and analyses the statistics of each day’s play. The results are
sought after by television commentators, golfing magazines, and the golfers themselves.
Rich
‘I started writing children’s stories about twenty years ago,’ says Rich, one of Britain’s most
popular children’s writers. ‘Before that, I had always loved words and enjoyed using them, but
my writing had mainly been poetry. Then I had this idea for a story. I had been a farmer and
know the problem of chickens being killed by a fox. So I wrote a kind of role reversal story called
The Fox Busters, which became my first published children’s story.’
Where do his ideas come from? ‘Well, it’s not easy, I have to work at them,’ he says. ‘That is
what I usually do in the mornings. After lunch, I spend another couple of hours typing out the
morning’s ideas.’
‘I get lots of letters a week which is the part about being a writer that I enjoy the most. I do try
to answer them all, but now I have a secretary who helps me out.’
Example:
Which person had to cancel a meeting? A
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Which person:
EXERCISE 2 Questions 53 – 60
Read the following text and choose the best answer for each question.
Imagine having ten children … and teaching them all at home. That’s what Tracey Smith, 40,
chose to do at her five-bedroom house in Surrey. Tracey also runs a book importing business
and her husband, Ron, 46, has a plant shop. Their children are Lucy, 17, Timothy, 15, Phillip,
13, David, 11, twins Thomas and Samuel, nine, Richard, seven, Simon, four, Joanne, two, and
five-month-old James. Here Tracey talks to Diana Orchard.
My day begins just after six, when I get up with baby James. Then, after a big breakfast around
our huge kitchen table, we get down to lessons at about 7.30am. I have a fairly strict routine – it
would be impossible to run our lives any other way.
The dining-room is set out with rows of desks, like a small classroom, and we also use the big
dining-room table. I buy most of our text books from America, and we follow a curriculum largely
dictated by the children’s interests. I try to cover a broad range of subjects and I find it a
constant pleasure to learn new things myself or re-visit subjects I haven’t touched on for years.
The 11- and 13-year-old boys are building a trailer to go behind their bikes so they can help
their dad at the shop. They wanted lights on the back, so we have had to learn about electricity
and wiring to make it safe.
Every morning’s work will include an hour of maths or English, and the rest is interest-led, such
as finding a country on the globe and then looking it up on the Internet, or studying a particular
period of history. We work through until 1pm. Ron always comes home for lunch because he
works nearby, and we all sit down for a family meal.
I try to cook in advance, usually the night before, and all the children apart from the very little
ones help with chopping and stirring. Then, after lunch, we spend the afternoon doing craft o
sporting activities. I take the children swimming on Fridays, we go ice-skating, go for walks or
write letters. When I’m out with the children I occasionally get comments, such as “Shouldn’t
they be at school?” or “Are they all yours?” – but most people around here know us.
In the evenings they do what normal children do – they play on the computer or they watch
videos. We do have a television, but I disapprove of so much that is aimed at children today,
that I prefer to let them watch films I know.
We have an acre of land here, so whenever the weather is fine they play out and ride their
bikes. We live in a beautiful village with lots of streams and trees. One child, David, has cornet
lessons outside the home – the rest I teach myself. Most of them play an instrument and we
often gather together in the evenings.
People may think it’s an unusual way to give children an education, but I feel they are having a
far more rounded and enjoyable childhood than I did. I had a normal education at a state
primary school and then a comprehensive. I did well academically, but I didn’t enjoy the social
side of school.
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Financially, it is hard going, but we live fairly frugally. They don’t nag for the latest designer
jeans or trainers because there isn’t the peer pressure to have these things. Nor do I get the
moans of, “Why don’t we have a bigger house or a bigger car?” because they don’ t feel they
have to compare themselves to everyone else.
I think society is obsessed by the idea of “quality time” with children, when you rush out and
spend a fortune taking them to Legoland or wherever. Our belief is that any time together as a
family is quality time – even just eating a meal, playing music or going for a walk. I have kept
going because I felt so strongly that this was the right thing to do.
54. Tracey is educating her children at home because she doesn’t like the school her
kids would go to.
a. true b. false
60. What is one of the advantages of teaching her children at home that Tracey speaks
about?
a. they can help her around the house
b. they get a better education
c. they spend less time in school
d. they don’t suffer from peer pressure
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