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Cost of Cultivation of Saffron.

Introduction: Hello friends today we go through the cost of cultivation of saffron and
Pro"table How To Make Organic
saffron farming business plan. Saffron is the world’s most expensive spice having many Poultry Compost Farming
medicinal properties. The spice saffron is derived from the plant Saffron Crocus. Saffron is Farming Basics

a perennial herbaceous plant and is mainly used as a seasoning and colouring agent. The
plant develops from corms attaining a height of about 20 to 35cm. corms are earthy in
colour of about 2 to 3cm in diameter with whitish coated fibres with the bulbous tuberous
Hydroponic Terrace Growing
structure look. As it is a sterile plant, the plants are not found in the wild which requires Farming Gardening Mushrooms
Guide Indoors
the planting of saffron bulbs. Waht are we waiting for? Let’s find out the saffron cultivation
cost details.

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A step by step guide to Cost of Cultivation of Saffron

This spice is assumed to be first cultivated near Greece and its origin is believed native to
Iran. It grows in regions that have hot summers and cold winters. Bulbs or corms are the
reproductive parts that give rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year. The aerial part of the plant
is lost every year during the season. They have an adventitious root system from where
leaves and flowers are born, the plant leaves are stem less between four to ten leaves that
are dark green in colour and are very narrow and long. Each plant bears about two to three
flowers. The crocus flowers or saffron flowers are purple in colour popularly called “saffron
consisting of six petals, three stamens, and with three red stigmas. The delicate dried
saffron threads are nothing but the stigmas and styles that are plucked from crocus
flowers.

Saffron is one of the most expensive flavouring spices throughout the world which derived
from the dry stigmata of the plant; named “Crocus sativus”. In the world, it is popularly
known as the Red gold by the local. Red gold farming can be done throughout the complete
world since the growing red gold is easy and simple for everyone. The price of saffron is
very high not because of it is harder to grow but it required hard labour for harvesting this
crop.

Basically, a saffron plant crop is a perennial and autumn flowering bulbous crop along with
globular like corms, having an average height of 20cm. And this perennial bulbous plant
crop belongs to Europe and nearby region, especially Greece. This crop is mostly grown by
the Mediterranean countries including Spain, Austria, England, Iran, France, Greece, and
Turkey. Currently, saffron farming or growing is spread throughout the whole world and
numbers of farmers are creating good income by growing it commercially.

You should not miss the How to Grow Oil Palms.

Growing Saffron Basics

Because of its high cash value, saffron is known as ‘Golden Condiment’ throughout the
world. As it is a low volume turnout crop in Indian, the commercial activity of saffron is
termed as ‘Golden Zest’. For ages, saffron played an important role in rituals, traditions,
and in religions. It is used in many dishes as a colour and flavor agent. The uses of this
spice are many, traditional and in modern medicine, it is extensively used as antiseptic,
antispasmodic, anticancer, an antidepressant. While it is used as an important ingredient
for curing respiratory problems. Saffron is widely used in many industries as a dye in
textiles, as an aroma in perfume making, and in many cosmetics.

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Saffron Growing Basics.

Scienti<c/Botanical name of Saffron

The scientific name of domesticated saffron is known as Crocus sativus L. from the family
Iridaceae.
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Best Saffron Varieties for Commercial Purpose Eggs, Meat Advantages

The intensity of colour, aroma, and flavor are derived from three active ingredients –
crocin, safranal, and picrocrocin that are present in the saffron stigmas. Saffron is native to
Southwest Asia for its climate and soil conditions. The major varieties or cultivar of saffron
includes the following: Mongra (Lacha) saffron, Crème saffron, Kashmiri Saffron, Persian
saffron, Organic Saffron, Spanish Superior saffron and Aquilla saffron. Spain, Iran, and Goat Farming Plan in Dairy Farming Plan in
India are the top producers and exporters of saffron. Kashmiri saffron is the excellent India – A Beginners India – A Full Guide
Guide
quality saffron in the world as it has a high content of crocin in it. The quality and value of
saffron rely on the depth of saffron colour. The three varieties that are most widely used in
the world are:

Mongra or Lacha Saffron

These saffron (Crocus sativus ‘Cashmirianus’) stigmas are rich in texture; it’s the darkest of Rice Production in
Modern Farm Equipment
Myanmar; Paddy Farming
all varieties with its dark crimson red threads. It is easily distinguishable for its dark in Agriculture
In Myanmar
maroon-purple hue colour. This variety grows well in Kashmiri soil and rarely found outside
India and Kashmiri saffron is considered as the best saffron in the world. It’s rich in colour,
aroma, and flavor and is also very expensive.

Aquilla Saffron Sheep Farming In

Bangladesh, Sheep
This saffron also known as zafferanodell’Aquila is lighter in redder than that of mongrel Breeds
Citronella Farming,
saffron. It has high safranal with crocin content, but the threads are shorter than mongra
Cultivation Practices
variety hence the pricing is less than mongra. This variety is largely grown and has bulk
production and export covering the world market. It is exclusively cultivated in the Navelli
valley and Sardinia regions in Italy while Iran is the largest producer of this saffron in the
world.

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Lanka For Beginners Fish Food Information
This variety thread flavor is lower in quality with the other varieties. This variety is
commonly cultivated in America and in other countries. It is less effective and expensive
than other varieties of saffron. Growing Saffron in Container Potted saffron adds a lot of
beauty to the home during the autumn season. Choose a right according to the bulbs that
you want to plant. Fill the container with soil, the soil plays an important role as soggy ones
will not do well. Place the crocus bulbs with the pointed tip facing upwards in the soil Betta Fish Food and Koi Fish Food, Feeding
followed by adding more soil over it. Keep the soil moist after planting the bulbs by Feeding Methods for Methods For Beginners
Beginners
watering the container. The plant appears with foliage in early spring, but with no flowers.
As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. When cooler
weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. Saffron flowers look amazingly
graceful with its beautiful flowers over the green leaves.

Health Bene<ts of Saffron Gold<sh Food, Feeding

HF Cow Facts (Holstein
Methods Information
Friesian), Pro<le
Saffron is one form of a sweet-smelling spice herb with a robust aroma in conjunction with
bitter taste. However, following is a list of few of the health advantages of saffron.

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India, Growing
Health Benefits of Saffron.
Techniques

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Saffron includes several forms of crucial vitamins in very high quantity inclusive of diet Planting, Growing
C, Ascorbic acid, and so forth which helps in improving the immune machine and white Methods
blood cellular production
Saffron can function as an effective strength booster and will increase metabolism via
increasing blood regulation.
It is also beneficial in shielding us from various forms of coronary heart-related hassle
such as heart attacks, atherosclerosis, and strokes.
Saffron is one sort of a sweet-smelling spice herb with a sturdy aroma Growing Noni Fruit,
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By regulating insulin, blood sugar, and glucose levels, it prevents us from diabetes. Cultivation Practices,
Practices, Growing
Planting Methods
Saffron is also located to be useful in giving alleviation from mild despair and may be Methods
used as temper freshener.
It also improves the bone fitness and the characteristic of nervous machine.
There are more than one hundred various varieties of active compounds are gift in the
saffron’s complicated form.
The quick-acting antioxidant compounds present in it can improve the recovery speed of
topical healing of wounds and bruises. Growing Pearl Millet,
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Cultivation Practices For
Cultivation Practices For
Beginners
Saffron Farming in Greenhouse Beginners

Though the plants are growing well in greenhouse still much research is going on. There
are a few farmers who started cultivating saffron in a greenhouse and making profits in
small farmlands. There are other farmers who are slowly giving a try cultivating on a small
scale under greenhouse conditions in other states in India. Till quantity and quality are
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approved in the open market, till then gardeners and young entrepreneurs can still give a Thyme Farming,
Complete Guide For
Cultivation Practices,
try as this spice can still afford good price in the market. Beginners
Planting Methods

Saffron Growing Conditions

Climatic conditions such as tropical or polar types are not suitable for saffron cultivation.
The plant requires sunny and cold days with temperatures ranging from -15° to 35° C.
They prefer warm, dry summers, cold winters, autumn and spring rainfall for a good
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cultivation. Saffron plants are heat tolerant they can survive in temperatures up to 40° C. Growing Chayote Squash,
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Cultivation Practices
March to May is the actual activity season of the plant while the May month is the flowering
time. Extreme winters will dry-freeze the leaves, causing less development of corms
leading less production for the next harvest.

In regions of extreme winters, it is wise to protect the plants before frost season sets in
either with straw or fibre cloth. New corms are developed in springtime, during this season Spirulina Farming,
if rainfall is less or inadequate, provide required this will help in developing more corm lets Cultivation Practices Growing Snake Gourds,
Details Planting Method,
or daughter corms and with a higher yield of flowers. Cultivation Process

Land preparation in Saffron Farming

Saffron corms grow in many different soil types, but for higher yield of saffron spice;
clayey, calcareous or silty soils with rich humus and soil pH between 6 to 8 ranges is
preferable. Soils must be well-drained or will lead to corm infection or be rotting. In semi- Sheep Farming In India
Information For
dry soils, proper land irrigation is provided during drought autumn and spring. However, Beginners
the heavy clayey soil is not suitable for saffron cultivation while moisture retaining soils is Growing Asparagus In
also not a necessity as medium moisture during growing stage and extreme dryness during Pots, Containers At Home

summer are highly favourable conditions leading to better production.

Prepare the land by tilling the ground two to three times deeply about 20 to 30 cm before
starting the saffron cultivation. Loosen the soil and free the land from previous crop debris,
stones, rocks, and soil clods by repeated ploughing. Mix the land with well decomposed dry
Parwal Farming (Pointed
Organic Farming
at the time of ploughing; while the repeated ploughing will help the subsoil come up Gourd) Techniques
Business Plan
increasing the fertility. Information

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Saffron is propagated by bulbs called ‘Corms’. New bulbs about two to three or even more
are formed each season and this is how the plants are increased and multiplied. Growing Herbs and
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Pro<t Information
Spacing of Saffron Plants

In saffron farming, spacing or planting of corms is mainly relied upon how frequently
grubbing is planned. Grubbing means separating of daughter corms or cormlets that are
formed or complete removing of corms from the ground, once separated and removed they
are stored for next planting seasons. Each country follows different spacing distance;
Organic Farming
farmers in Italy plant corms with a spacing of about two to three centimetres and at a Growing Holy Basil (Tulsi) Advantages and
depth of about 10 to 15 cm, farmers in Spain plant corms with a row spacing of three Outdoors Information Disadvantages

centimetres and six centimetre distance between each corm buried at 10 cm depth,
farmers in Greece maintain 25 cm between each row and a 12 cm between each corm
buried at 15 cm depth, and farmers in India maintain 15 to 20 cm between rows and corm
distance of 8 to 10 cm at a depth of 12 to 15 cm depth.

The best farming practice is to plant saffron in raised bed system. Each bed is raised up to Hydroponic Growing
a height of about 20 to 35 cm. The width of each bed or can be 60 to 80 cm. Arrange a System and Gardening
Growing Cabbage In
walkway between beds to navigate along the saffron farm as you work to and for harvest. Containers/Pots/Backyar
ds
The spacing between each bed can be 25 cm.

Irrigation in Saffron Farming

Saffron plants are sensitive to excess water as it leads to root suffocation. Irrigation
demand for saffron farming is relatively low. In small-scale farming fields, irrigation can be
Growing Lettuce In
given through surface watering. For large saffron farming; sprinklers or irrigation is
Containers Information
Types Of Farming and
recommended. Saffron plants are resistant to waterlessness and adapt well to any type of Agriculture Information
irrigation. Irrigation at the time of flowering and bulb formation is very important. The
other important thing a farmer has to observe is, roots must be well developed and check
for buds before providing irrigation.

Excessive foliage should be avoided before bud burst. A plant requires a supply of 40 ml of
Raising Free Range
water per month. A good irrigation at the time of root growth and 20 to 24 days before Chickens Information Growing Okra In Pots /
Containers / Backyard
blooming will yield large flowers. Watering must be given depending on the season, plant
growth stages, and content. For saffron farming in Kashmir valley, provide three irrigations
on a weekly basis at the time of sprouting and provide three irrigations on a weekly basis
at the post-flowering stage.

Harvesting of Saffron Corms Growing Spinach In

Growing Potatoes In
Containers Information
Containers Information
In summer when the foliage begins to die back, break up the soil around each cluster of
corms using a trowel. Gather the saffron corms by hand-picking from the loosened soil.
Remove the basal plate where roots are attached and discard it. Separate the cormlets or
small cormels from the main corm or mother corm. The young cormel will grow into a new
plant for the next saffron farming season. For thorough storing of corms especially in heavy
winter regions, place the corms in a box with a 2-inch layer of dry peat moss without Cabbage Growing Tips Green Gram Growing and
For Beginners Cultivation Practices
touching each other. Add more peat moss to cover the corms in the box. Store the boxes
with corms in a dry cool place until replanting in the next farming season.

Saffron yield per hectare

Saffron is the only spice in the whole world that is sold in grams. A hectare of saffron
Soybeans Growing
farmland produces around 1.2 to 1.7 kg of saffron depending on corms quality under best Information For
Black Gram Growing and
farming practices. It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. Under good Beginners
Cultivation Practices
cultivation practices with good corm planting; healthy flowers of about 150,000 will
produce one kilo of dry saffron threads.

Saffron Cultivation Cost

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For Beginners
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Preparation and Methods

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Cultivation Costs of Saffron Spice.

Lawn Growing Methods,

Costs involved in purchasing Crocus bulbs – Rs.2,00,000
Tips and Information Terrace Garden Planting,
Ideas and Tips
Costs involved in planting and digging – Rs.50,000

Costs involved preparing beds – Rs.20,000

Manures and organic fertilizers used in Saffron farming – Rs.20,000

The cost of organic pest control – Rs.10,000

Irrigation charges as part of saffron cultivation cost– Rs.50,000

Labour charges as part of saffron cultivation cost – Rs.50,000

Miscellaneous charges – Rs.20,000

harvesting of saffron cultivation cost – Rs.30,000

The total saffron cultivation cost – Rs.4,00,000.

That’s all folks about saffron cultivation cost and business plan. You may be interested in
How to Start an Organic Farming Business.

Jump to Content Sections

1 A step by step guide to Cost of Cultivation of Saffron

1.1 Growing Saffron Basics
1.2 Scientific/Botanical name of Saffron
1.3 Best Saffron Varieties for Commercial Purpose
1.3.1 Mongra or Lacha Saffron
1.3.2 Aquilla Saffron
1.3.3 Spanish Superior and Crème Saffron
1.4 Health Benefits of Saffron
1.5 Saffron Farming in Greenhouse
1.6 Saffron Growing Conditions
1.7 Land preparation in Saffron Farming
1.8 Spacing of Saffron Plants
1.9 Irrigation in Saffron Farming
1.10 Harvesting of Saffron Corms
1.11 Saffron yield per hectare
1.12 Saffron Cultivation Cost

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Mr. Reddy
Having interest in farming made me to go for helping farmers and other individuals to
make profits from agriculture farming, livestock farming ,horticulture farming and
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2 COMMENTS

Satyanarayana.Manne July 1, 2020 at 3:07 am

Respected Sir,
Is Hyderabad Climate is suitable for Saffron Farming in the Shade of Melia Dubia
(Malabar Neem Plantation. We can lighting uo tp 20% to 30%. of the Trees Grown
up to 30 Feet. In this Land is Grass is Growing very well
Kindly advise sir.
Reply

Mr. Reddy July 1, 2020 at 11:30 am

No, Saffron is a cold-loving crop, the northern part of India like Kashmir,
Himachal is places to grow. You can grow in hi-tech greenhouses
anywhere.
Reply

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