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Structural Codes in India PDF
Structural Codes in India PDF
2.5 IS:13920 on ductile detailing of concrete is a need to revise IS:13920 to make ductile
structures detailing more rational and economical.
IS:13920[7] requires many structural changes. 2.5.2 Column Vs. Shear Wall
Some of them are as follows:
A wall has not been defined in the code. If a
2.5.1 Uniform ductile detailing across all member is not a column, obviously it is a wall.
seismic zones, type of building and importance The intention of this clause was to discourage
In IS:1893 code of 1962 and 1966, there were elongated columns, that is, columns having sizes
seven seismic zones that were reduced to five such as 230 mm x 2000 mm etc. Such members
in 1970. In any zone, there are buildings having are modeled as columns and also designed as
varying degrees of occupancy, utility, and risk columns. Only in the detailing stage, the concept
level. IS:4326-1976 and also 2013 edition [6], of a wall creeps in. The minimum reinforcement
divided masonry buildings in five categories in vertical and horizontal direction is 0.25% each.
depending upon their design seismic coefficient, In the case of columns, the minimum vertical
and prescribed ductile detailing. At present, reinforcement is 0.8% of the area required. There
is a need to replace the aspect ratio for columns
IS:13920 stipulates only one ductile detailing for
from 0.40 to 0.25. This will help accommodate
all kinds of buildings in any seismic zone. Now
steel bars in the beam-column joint much better.
to detail each building, in each seismic zone,
The beam-column joints need due attention.
similarly and uniformly, across the board is not
fair and logical. The ACI code specifies different It is a usual practice to compute special
detailing based on seismic design category from confinement reinforcement as per Clause 7.4
A to F of a building. Similarly, the Eurocode EC8 and provide it near the top and bottom of the
specifies low, medium and high ductile class column. In the middle portion, the above spacing
(DCL, DCM, DCH) for various buildings. There is usually doubled. However, in some cases this