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Energy Concepts MCQs for Grade 7 Physics

This document contains a physics test with multiple choice questions, true/false statements, and fill-in-the-blank questions about energy. The test covers topics like how electricity is generated in power stations using fossil fuels like coal, the transfer and storage of different types of energy, and energy efficiency. It also asks about the largest coal-fired power station in the UK, the amount of coal it receives daily by train, and concepts like global warming and efficient machines.

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Jaheda Sultana Jui
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73 views3 pages

Energy Concepts MCQs for Grade 7 Physics

This document contains a physics test with multiple choice questions, true/false statements, and fill-in-the-blank questions about energy. The test covers topics like how electricity is generated in power stations using fossil fuels like coal, the transfer and storage of different types of energy, and energy efficiency. It also asks about the largest coal-fired power station in the UK, the amount of coal it receives daily by train, and concepts like global warming and efficient machines.

Uploaded by

Jaheda Sultana Jui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name: Physics Date: 03-09-2020

Grade: 7 Topic: 9Ea Page No-103,104,105

MCQ

1. Why do we all need energy in our homes?


a) For heating b) For cooking
c) For lighting d) For all the purposes.
2. Where is the electricity supplied in homes and schools generated?
a) In gas stations b) In petrol pumps
c) In power stations d) In generators
3. Which is the largest coal-fire power station in the UK?
a) Agecroft B b) Acton lane B
c) Drax d) Barking Reach
4. In the largest coal-fire power station in the UK, how many tons of coal are delivered by
each train?
a) Around 10 tons b) Around 10000 tons
c) Around 1400 tons d) Around 14000 tons
5. What do power stations burn to produce electricity?
a) Fossil fuels b) Coals
c) Alcohols d) Mineral oils.
6. What is the relation of electricity and energy?
a) Electricity produces energy.
b) Electricity transfers energy.
c) Electricity destroys energy.
d) Electricity decreases energy.
7. Through which energy can be transferred?
a) Heat b) Still objects
c) Light d) (a) and (c)
8. What kind of energy do the fossil fuels store?
a) Sound b) Mechanical
c) Chemical d) Kinetic
9. When someone bends a bow, what kind of energy remains stored in it?
a) Strain b) Kinetic
c) Heat d) Magnetic
10. What kind of energy is stored inside the atoms?
a) Nuclear b) Kinetic
c) Heat d) Light
11. How is the thermal energy in water?
a) Wasted b) Useful
c) Needed d) Rare
12. How much efficient are our bodies?
a) 25% b) 80%
c) 50% d) 60%
13. How much efficient is a standard light bulb?
a) 7% b) 8%
c) 9% d) 10%
14. Can energy be created or destroyed?
a) Created, not destroyed.
b) Destroyed, not created.
c) Both of them.
d) None of them.
15. What is an efficient machine?
a) A machine which produces energy.
b) A machine which destroys energy.
c) A machine which can work by itself.
d) A machine which doesn’t waste much energy.

True/False (If false, write the correct answer)


1. Power stations burn the trees for producing electricity.
2. Burning fuels produces oxygen in the air.
3. Carbon-di-oxide is responsible for global warming.
4. Bedford is the largest coal-fire power-station in the UK.
5. The company set up by Dale Vince generates electricity using the energy stored in wind.
6. Around 14000 tons coal are delivered by the train of Drax power station.
7. Thermal energy is stored in natural gases.
8. The thermal energy in the air is useful energy.
9. Human muscles are not very efficient.
10. Fireflies produce chemical energy from their light.

Fill in the gaps


1) Most scientists _____ that carbon-di-oxide is responsible for global warming.
2) Drax power station uses _____ train-loads per day.
3) Chemical energy transforms into _____ while boiling water.
4) An energy saving bulb is _______ efficient.
5) In per 100 J, _____ J energy is transformed into heat in the air.

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