Resonance” Educating for better tomorrow RANK BOOSTER COURSE (RBC) WORKSHEET -3 TIME : 3 HRS. UNIT-3 TOPIC : Gravitation, Electrostaties, Current Electricity, Capacitance 1 A ring of radius R. = 4m is made of highly dense material. Mass of the ring is my = 5.4 x 107 kg. distributed uniformly over its circumference. A highly dense particle of mass mz = 6 x 10* kg is placed on the axis of the ring at a distance xo = 3m from the centre. Neglecting all other forces, except mutual gravitational interaction of the two, calculate displacement of the ring when particle is closest to t, and ) speed of the particle at that instant. ‘An artificial satelite of mass m of a planet of mass M, revolves in a circular orbit whose radius Is n times the radius R of the planet. In the process of motion the satellite experiences a slight resistance due to ‘cosmic dust, Assuming resistance force on satelite to depends on velocity as F = a x v? where ais a constant, calculate haw long the satelite will stay in orbit before it falls onto the planet's surface. A satelite is revolving round the earth in a circular orbit of radus a with veloctty vo. A particle is projected from the satelite in forward direction with relative velocity v = iE tho Calculate, during subsequent ‘motion of the particle ts minimum and maximum distances from earth's centre Distance between centres of two spheres A and B, each of radius R is r as shown in figure. Sphere B has a spherical cavity of radius a 8 -}—___1_____4 R/2 such that distance of centre of cavity is (r — R/2) from the centre of sphere A and R/2 from the centre of sphere B. Di-electric constant of material of each sphere is K = 1 and material of each sphere has a uniform charge density p per unit volume, Calculate interaction energy of the two spheres. A non-conducting sphere of radius R = 5 cm has its centre at origin O of co-ordinate system Ithas a spherical cavity of radius r = 11cm, whose centre is at (0, 3). Solid material of sphere has uniform a positive charge density p= "2 coulm?. Calculate potential at point P (4 cm, 0). ‘A solid non-conducting hemisphere of radius R has a uniformly distributed positive charge of density per unit volume. A negatively charged particle having charge q is transferred from centre of its base to infinity. Calculate work performed in the process. Di-electric constant of material of hemisphere Is unity. ‘A thick hollow metallic sphere of inner and outer radii 2a and 4a, respectively, encloses a solid concentric metallic sphere of radius a. These spheres are connected to the earth through switches S: and S2 as shown in the figure. First, switch S is closed and after some time Si is opened. Then, S: is closed and after some time Sz is opened. This completes one cycle. Initially, charge Q is given to the outer sphere wath both $1 and S2 open. The charge on the inner sphere after cycles of earthing the inner and outer spheres is Scanned with CamScannerch situation of column-1, there are two or the three identical large conducting square plates kept parallel to each other and separated by a small distance. In each situation of column-| net charge Q is given to one plate and net charge on other plate (s) is zero as shown. The shown wires are {nd the key kis intlally open. PIs a point shown for each situation. After the key is closed and equilibrium Is reached, match each situation of column-) with appropriate statements in column-Il Column-i Columa-it ® 49 ° (P) Charge of magnitude Q shall pass through key k Pp kK (8) 4a % Jo (Q) Charge of magnitude Q/2 shall pass | through key k Pp K (©) 0.) FO 0) (R), After key kis closed, electric field at P becomes zero e Ml ii ‘ Wi NA (D) (S) | After Key k is closed electric field at P is \sattie as before Key is closed Match the column Hy: Column-t Column) | (A) Electrically neutral thick (P)_ Electric fleld everywhere inside the cavity ‘conducting spherical, shell, with ‘due to charges induced on the inner point charge at its center, surface of conductor is zero, (8) Electrically neutral thin (Q)__ Electric fleld everywhere inside the cavity conducting spherical shell, with due to charges present on the outer point charge to the right of its surface of conductor is zero. center. Scanned with CamScanner(©) Electrically neutral thick (R) Electric potential at the center of the cavity conducting spherical shell, with due to charges present on inner & outer point charge to the right of its surface of conductor is zero, Shell is earthed. (0) Electrically neutral thick (S) Outer surface charge on the conducting conducting spherical shell with shell is not zero. point charge to the right of its center and another Identical charge is located outside the conductor * (1) Net electric field outside the shell is Q directed radially away from center 10. Three Identical very large conducting plates. A, B & C are placed parallel to each other. Plates A & C are connected by thin conducting wire. A charge +40 is given to plate A & ~100 is given to plate B. Find the final charge on each surface of plates. Here separation between A & B is L, and between B & C is 2L. 449-100 11, Two|solated conducting spheres each of radus R and carying charges Q and 20. They are connected by a wire. Find the amount of heat produced during the transfer of charge from one sphere to other sphere 12. Inthe figure shown a point charge 20 is placed at the centre. The two concentric thin conducting spherical shells of radii 'R’ and '2R' shown have charges +Q and -2Q respectively. Find the amount of heat generated (In J) alter the shell of radius is earthed. [Take R = 1 cm, Q = 1yC) I <20 ra, a6 BE, UA, Neat ly Mal, Ialawar Road, Kota (Reb) 324005 ele: wnk.tesonance.acin] Emel: contaci@reronanceacin Tell Free 1a00 250 $555 | Ge UaDveaR a007PLCTRAazS Scanned with CamScanner4. 15, 16. W. Nine identical capacitors, each of capacitance C= 15yF are connected as shown in figure. Calculate ‘equivalent capacitance between terminal 1 and 4. 2 3 a Sei ‘Avolmeter of resistance Rv and an ammeter of resistance Ra are connected in series across a battery of em € and of negligible Internal resistance. When a resistance R is connected in parallel to volmeter, reading of ammeter increases to three times while that of voltmeter reduces to one-third. Calculate Re andl ahd Ry in ferme of Three capacitors (C1 =8nF) G2 = 6uF and C: = 6yF have equal charge q = 30uC each. C) and C2 are connected in series a show0 in Figure, Cs ts connected across the series combination by connecting ‘Awith C and B with D and if resistance of connecting wires is R =100, calculate initial current in the clroult and also heat yenerated, Cy Cy In the circuit shown In fig. emf of each battery is E =20, volts and capacitance is C1= SuF, C2= 3yF and C3 = 6uF. Calculate charge on capacitor C» when switch, is élosed and steady state is reached. Calculate also, heat generated in the circuit. Ta [= G c t }1 Ie. I If iT VF + E Ga Ce Aparallel plate capacitor is fled by a di-electric whose di-electric constant varies with potential difference V according to law K =aV, where q = 2volt. An air capacitor having same dimensions charged to a potential difference of Vo = 28 volt Is connected in parallel to the uncharged capacitor filled with above mentioned. dielectric. Calculate ratlo of charge on capacitor filed by aforesaid di-electric to charge on air capacitor in steady state. Scanned with CamScanner18. Comprehension (19 to 21) 19. 20. 21. Switch of circuit shown in figure isin position 1 for a long time. At instant t= 0, itis thrown from position 7 to 2. Calculate thermal power Ps(t) and P(t) generated across resistance Ri and Ro respectively, Ri ‘A capacitor of capacitance C1 = 0.1 F is charged by a battery of e.m.f. E: = 100 V and intemal resistance 1 = 102 by putting switch S in position 1 as shown In fig + Pw 100v,10 sov,10 Calculate heat generated across R = 99 © resistor during charging of capacitor. Now the switch is thrown to position " at instant = 0. Calculate current | (t) through the circuit, consisting of capacitor and battery of emt E: Volt and internal resistance 2 = 1.0. Calculate heat generated in the 50 volt battery during flow of current through this battery. In the circult shown in fig. Ri = 80, Re = 50, C1 = 6 uF, C2 = 3 pF, Er = SV, 1 = 14V andr = 20. 0, E2 = 24V, f2 = 30, Es © Bn ¢ AL B 1] ws conto resonance ac "Tell roe: 180 258 S65 | GNe USDOOARIRDOTPLCOIAODT ame Scanned with CamScannerComprehension (23 to 24) k 23. 24, 25. 26. ‘Analyse the crcut shown in fg. n steesdy stote 19 20 Find current in all the branches or across all circuit elements Find charge on each capactior What Is the voltage across resistor A in the following circuit ? Each resistor has resistance of 2M@2 and the capacitors have capacitances of 1 j.F. The battery voltage is 3V. (a)ov (by 0.5Vv (0) 0.75V (15V (e)3v The parallel plate capacitor AB shown in figure has vertical plates, a capacitance of 4.0 pF and a plate separation of 50 mm. A small conducting ball hangs on a silk (non-conducting) thread of length 100 mm attached to plate A. The ball of mass 0.1 g and capacitance 0.33 pF initially touches plate A. Plate’ B is grounded while plate A is connected to a power supply of potential Ve for a short time by closing the switch S and then opening it again. Due to the charge deposited on the plates and the ball the ball now ‘swings across, touches plate B, swings back touches A and finally swings out again so that it almost touches plate B. Based on this description, determine the power supply voltage Vo. Scanned with CamScannerComprehension (27 to 28) In the circuit shown in figure each resistor has resistance of 1082; the battery has an emf of 12V and has negigible internal resistance. (12v, c B “foal “fo io De fA ftoa}--—fioal--—fioah 27. Calculate the p.d between C and F 28. When a resistor of resistance R is connected between D and F, no cufrent flows in 2 galvanometer connected between C and F. Calculate the value of R. Comprehension (29 to 30) ‘An Isolated parallel-plate capacitor has circular plates of radius 4.0cm. Its gap Is filed with a partially ‘conducting material of di electric constant k and conductivity 5.0 x 10-4 ¢r-im-'. When the capacitor is, charged to a surface charge density of 15 1.C/cm’ , the initial current between the plates is 1.0.8. 29. Determine the value of the dielectric constant k 30. If the total Joule heating producted is 7500 J, determine the separation of the capacitor plates "Tell Free: 1600 258 5555 | GI DOOHUTRLOOTPLCORNODD Scanned with CamScanner