Solutions

to EG1108 Tutorial 5

1. It is shown in the lecture that an ideal mutual inductor has the following properties:

Show in the AC environment, the properties can be represent in following phasor form:

EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 1 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE

 i1 (t )  2 r1 cos  t  1 
Proof… Assume and i2 (t )  2 r2 cos  t   2 

i1 (t )  2 r1 cos t  1   I1  r1e j1 , i2 (t )  2 r2 cos t   2   I 2  r2 e j2

di1 (t ) di (t )
v1 (t )  L1 M 2
dt dt
  L1 2r1 sin  t  1   M 2r2 sin  t   2 
 L1 2r1 cos  t  1  90   M 2r2 cos  t   2  90 

V1   L1r1 e j (1 90)   Mr2 e j (2 90)  j L1r1 e j1  j Mr2 e j2  j L1 I1  j M I 2

EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 2 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE

 di1 (t ) di (t )
v2 (t )  M  L2 2
dt dt

  M 2r1 sin  t  1   L2 2r2 sin  t   2 

 M 2r1 cos  t  1  90   L2 2r2 cos  t   2  90 

V2   Mr1 e j (1 90)   L2 r2 e j (2 90)

 j Mr1 e j1  j L2 r2 e j2

 j M I1  j L2 I 2

EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 3 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE

 2. An ideal transformer has a turns ratio of 3:2. It is desired to operate a 200  resistive load at
150 V. Find the primary and secondary currents, the source voltage, the power delivered to
the primary from the source, and the impedance the source sees looking into the primary
winding.

2
3:2=3/2= 1 =1:   1 : n
2 3 3

2 V2 1500
I1 =I2  n   0.750  0.50 3:2 I2 =   0.750
3 R load 200

V2 1500
V1 =  V2 = 150 0
n 23 200
 2250

Zload 200
Psource  Re(I V1 )  0.5  225  112.5 W
*
Zequiv    450 
 
2 2
1
n 2
3
EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 4 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE
 3. A transformer is to be used to match an 8  loudspeaker to a 500  audio line. The
audio power delivered to the speaker is 10W. Find:
i. turns ratio of the transformer,
ii. the voltages at primary and secondary terminals of the transformer.
Assume that the speaker is resistive and that the transformer is ideal.

2
V 2
1 : n P=  V  PR
R
500

V1 V2  PloadR load
8
 10  8  8.940

Zload 8
Zequiv 2
 2  500 V2 8.940
n n V1    70.60
8 1 n 1 7.9
 n2   n
500 7.9

EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 5 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE

 4. The high voltage side of a step‐down transformer has 800 turns, and the low
voltage side has 100 turns. A voltage of 2400 V is applied to the high voltage
side and a 3+ j 4 Ω load is connected on the low voltage side. Find:
i. The secondary voltage and current.
ii. The primary current.
iii. The reflected impedance seen from the primary side.

1
800:100= 1 =1:   1 : n
1 8 8
I1 I2
800 : 100
ZL  3  j 4
1
V1  2400 V2  n  V1   2400  300
8

Z 3  j4 V1 2400
Zequiv  load  I1 =   0.75  53.13
32053.13
 
n2 2 Zequiv
1
8
I1
 64 3  j 4   32053.13 I2 =  8  0.75  53.13  6  53.13
n
EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 6 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE
 5. Consider the transformer circuit as shown below. The input to the circuit is the voltage
of the voltage source, vs(t). Determine the output voltage, vo(t) across the 6H inductor.

2:5 = 1 = 1 : 2.5  1 : n
2.5
I2

vs (t ) 
Z6H  jωL = j12
8.92 cos(2t  74) V

ω=2 ZLoad  12  j12

Vs 6.374
7Ω I1    0.6961.85
7  1.92  j1.92 9.1212.15

Vs = Zequiv 
ZLoad 12  j12

I1 0.6961.85
V1 2 I2  
n 2.52 n 2.5
6.374
 1.92  j1.92  0.27661.85

Vo =I2 Z6H  0.27661.85 1290  3.312151.85  vo (t )  4.68cos(2t  151.85)

EG1108 PART 2 EXERCISES ~ PAGE 7 BEN M. CHEN, NUS ECE