e-KTP as the Basis of Home Security System using

Arduino Uno

Miftah Andriansyah1, Muhammad Subali2, Imam Rizky Agung Pramono4

Purwanto3, Antonius Irianto S5 Teknik Informatika
1,2,3
Teknik Informatika, 5Teknik Elektro Universitas Gunadarma
Sekolah Tinggi Teknik Multimedia Cendekia Abditama Jakarta, Indonesia
(STTMCA) r17agung@gmail.com
Tangerang, Indonesia
{1miftah; 2subali; 3imam; 5irianto}@cendekia.ac.id

Abstract— The combination of technological advances in
hardware and software brought new innovations. One of them is
the application in home security system for the community.
Electronic Identity Card (e-KTP), began to be applied as part of
the vision of a Single Identity Number in Indonesia. The use of e-
KTP provides many opportunities, one of which is used as the
basis of residential security systems. Arduino UNO technology
and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) are utilized as part
of the prototype of the security system to be built. This security
system has the advantage of storing inbound access databases
and is scalable in displaying databases using a browser. With the
design of e-KTP based security system would give users
awareness of the benefical of government-promoted e-KTP
program.
Keywords— Home Security System, e-KTP, RFID, Arduino
Uno
understanding of the importance and beneficial of e-KTP as
government programs for citizens
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
RFID is a wireless development technology that can be
applied in electronic based daily life[14]. RFID has 3 parts [1],
which are:
• RFID Reader is a tool used to read RFID Tags
through radio waves. Radio waves on RFID Reader
are emitted through an antenna that works not only
transmits waves, but also receives responses from
RFID Tags, RFID Tags have memory containing
microchip ID data [2] (see in Figure 1).

I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1)
The combination of technological advances in hardware
and software brought new innovations. One of them is the
application in home security system for the community[6][8].
Electronic Identity (e-KTP), began to be applied as part of
the vision of a Single Identity Number in Indonesia.
Based on the research and analysis of home door security
system that is being faced by every housing in the capital city,
the proposed solution for home security is to design a
prototype of home door security system using a Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) system from e-KTP that use
Figure 1. RFID Reader
a microcontroller as a doormap in a door-based digital home
security system. • The antenna serves to transmit radio frequency
signals between RFID Reader and RFID Tags [10].
The use of e-KTP provides many opportunities, one of
Whereas in RFID Tag and RFID Reader each has its
which is used as the basis of home security systems. Arduino
own internal antenna because RFID Tag and RFID
UNO technology and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Reader is Transceiver (transmitter - receiver) [7].
are utilized as part of the prototype of the security system to
be built. The design is expected to • RFID Transponder (RFID Tag) consists of chips
develop the process of home security system can be mass integrated in an antenna. Electronic circuits of RFID
produced and affordable by many housing in Indonesia. The Tags generally have memory. This memory allows
use of e-KTP as a basis, is expected to provide a significant RFID Tags have the ability to store data. Memory in
Tags is divided into cells. Some cells store Read

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 Only data, such as ID number. All RFID Tags get the
ID number at the time the Tag is produced [4]. (see in
Figure 2.
Figure 2. RFID Tag Working Process
B. Arduino UnoMicrocontrollers
Arduino UNO R3 is an Arduino board that uses
Atmega328 microcontroller. Arduino UNO R3 provides 20
pin I / O, which consists of 14 digital pins, as well as analog
input. There is a 16 MHz crystal oscillator, a USB connection,
a voltage source connector, an ICSP header, and a reset button
[Computers, 2010]. Arduino UNO contains everything needed
to support a microcontroller. Just connect it to a computer via
USB or provide AC and DC voltage from battery or adapter
that can make it work [11].
TABLE 1. ARDUINO UNO SPEC
C. E-KTPs
Indonesian’s Electronic Identity (e-KTP) is a demographic
document that contains a security system/control both from
the administration or information technology based on the
national demographic database.Citizen are only allowed to
have 1 (one) citizenship identity card and each identity card
has a resident/citizen identity number (NIK) which is the sole
identity of every resident that is valid for life.
The NIK number on the e-KTP card will be used as the
basis for others documents i.e the issuance of Passport,
Driver's License, Taxpayer Identification Number
(NPWP)[16].
Figure 3. E-KTP's Block Diagram
D. Arduino Uno IDE
Arduino Integrated Development Environment (Arduino
IDE) is a software used to write and compile programs for
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Arduino. Arduino IDE is also used to upload compiled
programs to the Arduino board program memory [3], and can
be downloaded at www.arduino.cc.
E. Software Processing
Processing is an open source programming language and
programming environment to program Image, Animation and
Interaction. Processing is an open project initiated by Ben Fry
and Casey Reas.Processing integrates a programming
language, programming environment, and teaching
methodology into an integrated system. So it can be
implemented in creating the database process from Arduino to
mysql database [15].
III. METHODOLOGY
There are 5 stages in making home security system based
on e-KTP using Arduino Uno, those are: (1) Microcontroller
Design; (2) Microcontroller Flow Chart;
(3) Serial Processing Technology; (4) Hardware & Software
Specification; (5) Microcontroller Experiment; (6) Test
Results.
A. MicrocontrollerDesign
Figure 4. Microcontroller Architecture
Figure 5 is a series of tools used to move the door
with the help of Arduino UNO microcontroller, as for a
series of tools that must be provided, which are:Arduino
IDE as a program upload; ArduinoUNOas hardware;
RFIDRC522 as an e-KTP detector; Blue led, Red led and
buzzer as an indication of user access and provide
notification about valid data or invalid data; Pushbuttonas
alarm stop; Power supply for selenoid use 12 v AC adapter to
enable selenoid to move; Selenoid as a door driver.
There are four stages to run the home security system:
• Activation stage is running the system by activating the
tool that connects the Arduino UNO USB port to the
computer, and connect the adapter cable from the place
in the Arduino UNO to the outlet which will then
activate the lamp connected to the adapter as the
marker has been powered
• The insert stage is entering data obtained from the
RFID
Reader tool as an e-ID card detector which is RFID
Tag Passive
 • Process Stage is specifying a data entered valid value
or invalid will generate indicator such as light and
alarm.
• Stage Output is a tool used to open the door that is
selenoid, in this last stage, if the input stage and
processing stages are valid then selenoid will move to
open the door of the house.
Figure 5. Prototype of Home Security System
B. Microcontroller Diagram
The e-KTP-based home security system uses a Flowchart
diagram, when power is turned on and there is an e-KTP card
it will perform the data recorded on the e-KTP card into the
RFID Reader if the read e-KTP will display the data into the
serial monitor, If it does not display on the serial monitor will
stop and repeat the scanning process when the e-KTP has
been received will be sent into processing and verification
process. If the data matches, it will raise a successful notice,
turn on the light, and open the door, then the data entry access
will be stored and displayed to the web that is native.
If the verification is unsuccessful, it will generate a
"threshold" notification, turn on the red light, and alarm to
identify that the theft has occurred in the house. To turn off
the alarm can press the reset button, it will directly repeat to
the initial stage and the alarm along with the light will be
automatically stopped.
Figure 6. Home Security System Flowchart Diagram
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In terms of the tool is formed using Block Diagram, Block
diagram in Figure 7 describes the flow of the tool used,
consist of:
• Two pieces of activator such as 12v adapter as power
source for selenoid motor driver and laptop as power
source for microcontroller connected via USB port.
• Two pieces of input such as e-KTP and push button,
eKTP serves as the identity of the homeowner used to
open the door and push button serves as a reset the
program is running to turn off the alarm and repeat all
running processes.
• Then for the process consists of 3 pieces of processing,
the Arduino as a tool to enter the program and provide
input or output according to the program that has been
entered into the microcontroller Arduino UNO, RFID
Reader serves as a tool to capture the existing signal on
e-KTP and Retrieve data contained in e-KTP,
Processing serves as a processing to bridge between
Arduino with database so that data received in RFID
Reader can be sent.
• The last is the output of the system created by the
author, consisting of 5 outputs ie selenoid functioning
as a door opener and closing digitally, mysql database
serves as home access storage, red lights, blue lights
and alarms are used as a notification that the data
entered is valid or invalid.
Figure 7. Arduino Microcontroller Block Diagram
C. Serial Processing Technology
A technology used to send data received Arduino IDE,
by RFID Reader is displayed on the monitor series contained
in Arduino IDE and sent to Processing for the process through
data verification.
This serial processing technology can be done by taking
transaction data displayed on the arduino according to the
screen display 9600 on processing so that data will be
obtained will come out and can display the results. As in
Figure 8.

Figure 8. Serial Processing Technology
D. Hardware and Software Specification
Table 2 and Table 3 are desribing hardware and software
specification.
Table 2: HARDWARE SPECIFICATION
TABLE 3: SOFWARE SPECIFICATION
E. Hardware and Software Specification
Simply folowwing the stages:
• install the Arduino IDE software
• Install the Processing 2 software, and download
following library, such as SQL Library
(BezierSQLib)
• Programming on an Arduino IDE that uses
looping commands according to the RFID RC522
library and captures the ID on the chip embedded
in the e-KTP to display in the Arduino IDE as
shown in Figure 9
• Activate XAMPP server, to create a database for
e-KTP on the web
• Entering data according to tables that have been
loaded on the database
• Create a table in the required e-KTP database, i.e
access time, Status Identity Number (NIK), Name
Status and Action
Figure 9a. e-KTP User ID
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Figure 9b. Test Data Input
F. Running Serial Processing Technique
The existence of technology using Serial to Processing to
help the author as a material in getting data from Arduino
microcontroller tool and input into the web database, as
follows:
• First open the software Processing 2
• Open Xampp for the database on mysql can be
equated with the data obtained
• Open the file ProgramDB.pde
• Run the program, make sure the serial monitor
on Arduino IDE has been closed so that the port
does not collide
• If valid will bring up data shown in Figure 10
Figure 10. Valid Data Notification
• Check on the database in the mysql database. If
there is then the database has been successfully
inputted.
• If the data is invalid it will appear "notice there is
a thief" (Awas Ada Maling. in Bahasa) and will
sound the alarm for as long as possible until the
button button on the tool is pressed.
G. Web View
This stage is about the appearance of data, and used to
monitor accessing the home by looking at some users who
have accessed the house using e-KTP, as for how, by running
XAMPP server and Browser:
• select the access data contained in the top right
corner of the web.
• If the data has been successfully saved and
successfully displayed then the home door
security system with eKTP based Arduino UNO
has been successfully implemented. (see figure
11)
Figure 11. User Access Log View Browser
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