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In the marriage contract of Syed and Gloria, it is stated that Marriage License No
9969967, issued at Carmona, Cavite was proven by the MCR being issued to other
couple.
Issue: Whether or not the marriage of Syed and Gloria is valid.
Ruling: No. As the marriage of Syed and Gloria was solemnized on January
9, 1993, the Family Code is the applicable law, particularly Articles 3, 4 and 35
(3).
Article 3 provides the formal requisites of marriage. Article 4 provides the effects
of the absence of the essential and formal requisites. And Article 35, Paragraph 3
provides that those marriages which are solemnized without a license are void
from the beginning in exception to those covered by the preceding chapter.
Gloria failed to present actual marriage license or copy relied on the marriage
contract and testimonies to prove the existence of the said license.