Publications Catalog: Standards, Reference Books, Online Education, and More

American Welding Society®
STANDARDS
pubs.aws.org
2016 Summer/Fall
PUBLICATIONS
CATALOG
Standards, reference books,
online education, and more
Lesser price shown is for AWS members. Always get the best price from the source: 1-888-WELDING
Tungsten
Electrodes
Your Best Choice To Replace 2% Thoriated
The new tungsten electrode that outperforms other
electrode types in most applications with no radioactive
doping, resulting in a safer workplace environment.
Thoriated Tungsten should be avoided!

Global Industry news from iiW
(56 Countries from 5 Continents are members of The International
Institute of Welding (iiW) a global body for science and joining technology)
Doc. IIW-2509, recommended for
publication by Commission VIII
“Health, Safety and Environment”
states in part:
The experts recommend that use of thoriated
electrodes ceases as soon as is practicable and that,
Available From:
until that change is completed, special care is taken
to inform workers of the hazards and to implement all
the other protective measures which are detailed in the
SM
report.” http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/
s40194-014-0197-9
AWS - The American Welding Society’s

Safety and Health FACT Sheet No. 27 states in
part: “HOW TO REDUCE EXPOSURE
Choose thorium-free tungsten electrodes
such as those containing
cerium, lanthanum, yttrium,
or zirconium.”
http://www.aws.org/technical/facts/
fact-27-201405.pdf
www.e3tungsten.com www.astaras.com
Astaras, Inc.
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4 Lesser price shown is for AWS members. Always get the best price from the source: 1-888-WELDING
New editions in this catalog
n C7.3: 2016, Process Specification n C3.5M/C3.5:2016, Specification
for Electron Beam Welding for Induction Brazing
see page 22 see page 24
n D17.3/D17.3M:2016, Specification n C3.6M/C3.6:2016, Specification

for Friction Stir Welding of for Furnace Brazing
Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace see page 24
Applications n G1.10M:2016, Guide for the
see page 35
Evaluation of Thermoplastic Welds
n C3.4M/C3.4:2016, Specification for see page 23
Torch Brazing
see page 24
CONTENTS
PROFESSIONAL AND INDUSTRY APPLICATION
CAREER DEVELOPMENT
AUTOMOTIVE.............................................. 35
CERTIFICATION....................................18 - 19 AEROSPACE................................................ 35
CONFERENCES........................................... 12 MACHINERY................................................ 36
INSPECTION........................................19 - 20 MARINE...................................................... 35
ONLINE PROGRAMS...................................... 7 PIPE AND TUBING................................28 - 29
QUALIFICATION....................................16 - 18 PLASTICS................................................... 23
TRAINING................................................... 15 RAILROAD.................................................. 24
STRUCTURAL..........................................8 - 9
REFERENCE MATERIALS
EVERYDAY POCKET GUIDES........................ 30 MATERIALS
ISO STANDARDS......................................... 13
BASE METAL WELDABILITY..................22 - 23
REFERENCE AND BUSINESS........................ 10
CONSUMABLES AND RELATED
HEALTH AND SAFETY...........................14 - 15 PRODUCTS............................................. 32
STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE FILLER METAL SPECIFICATIONS...........32 - 33
SPECIFICATIONS (SWPS)..................26 - 27
SHEET METAL............................................... 9
TRANSLATED PUBLICATIONS...................... 13
WELDING HANDBOOKS........................11 - 12
ABOUT AWS MEMBERSHIP
AWS MEMBERSHIP
PROCESSES APPLICATION.......................................... 50
BRAZING AND SOLDERING...................24 - 25
FOOD PROCESSING SYSTEMS.................... 29 INDICES
RESISTANCE WELDING.........................37 - 38
SUBJECT INDEX...................................41 - 46
ROBOTICS AUTOMATION............................. 23
CODE NUMBER INDEX.........................47 - 49
THERMAL SPRAYING................................... 40
ADVERTISER INDEX.................................... 49
WELDING AND CUTTING
PROCESSES....................................20 - 22
5
ONLINE PROGRAMS
Certified Welding Inspector Pre-Seminar
This self-paced interactive online program combines Welding Fundamentals, Safety in Welding, Fabrication
Math II, Understanding Welding Symbols, Metallurgy for the Non-Metallurgist: Fundamentals, and the Science of
Non-Destructive Testing into a single package to prepare CWI candidates for the AWS CWI seminar and Part A
(Fundamentals) of the examination. Approx. 72 hours...................................................................... $1,150/$865
If purchased with a CWI Instructor-Lead Seminar..............................................................................................$750
Welding Fundamentals
A comprehensive overview of the basic principles of welding. The course covers the basic science and practical
application of the most commonly utilized welding processes. Topics include welding terminology, weld design,
welding safety, electrical theory, the weldability of metals, and welding quality control.
Approx. 14 hours. 14 PDHs................................................................................................................ $470/$350
Safety in Welding
An extensive overview of welding safety in an accessible and engaging format. Topics include welding hazards,
safety equipment, ventilation, welding in confined spaces, and safety precautions and specifications.
Approx. 3 hours. 3 PDHs.......................................................................................................................$99/$74
Fabrication Math I
This introduction to basic math skills provides a combination of clear step-by-step verbal and visual explanations
that make each concept easy to understand and remember. Topics include place value simplification, estimation,
measurement, and the addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers, fractions, decimals and
mixed numbers. Approx. 18 hours. 18 PDHs...................................................................................... $510/$385
Fabrication Math II
Picking up where Fabrication Math I left off, Fabrication Math II covers the basic areas of math that welders,
welding foremen, welding supervisors and other welding professionals require to estimate, plan, and produce
quality welds. Topics include unit conversions, percentages and ratios, and the calculation of area and volume.
Understanding Welding Symbols

This in-depth course employs clear language, audio narration, and animated graphics to convey the principles of
this often complex topic in short easy-to-understand modules.
Approx. 10 hours. 10 PDHs............................................................................................................... $400/$300
Metallurgy for the Non-Metallurgist

This multimedia course employs clear, simple terms, audio narration and animated graphics to describe the basic
principles that underlie the broad field of metallurgy. Concepts covered include the anatomy of atoms, the periodic
table, chemical bonding, chemical reactivity, the atomic structure of materials and the properties of metals.
Approx. 6 hours. 5 PDHs................................................................................................................... $235/$175
The Science of Nondestructive Testing

This survey course is designed to explain the process and science behind five of the most common nondestructive
tests used in the welding industry: visual testing, penetrant testing, magnetic particle testing, radiographic testing,
and ultrasonic testing. This course is perfect for students and welding professionals involved in inspection,
supervision and quality control.
Approx. 6 hours. 5 PDHs................................................................................................................... $235/$175
Online Certified Welding Sales Representative Seminar

A detailed examination of the technical aspect of welding and welding equipment as they relate to sales,
distribution and manufacturing. Focuses on safety in welding, cutting and allied processes, the fundamental
principles of welding operations and processes, basic arc equipment, shielding gases, consumables, and related
components. This seminar is perfect for both internal and external salespeople, distributors, manufactures,
supervisors, managers, and any other professional that wants to gain a technical understanding of welding
principles, methodology, equipment, consumables, and variables.
Economics of Welding
In this course, participants learn to identify, measure, and manage the costs of production in order to reduce costs
and ensure quality. Topics include welding process variables, comparing welding processes, calculating weld
metal volume and deposition rates, and managing the costs of labor, materials, equipment, and overhead.
Approx. 18 hours. 18 PDHs............................................................................................................... $600/$450
To see a live demo or to order our

online programs visit awo.aws.org
7
details and essential variables for fillet welds. New
STRUCTURAL table illustrates acceptance criteria for macroetch
tests. 84 pages, 19 figures, 12 tables.
Order Code: D1.4........................................... $124/$93
D1.1/D1.1M:2015, Structural
Welding Code—Steel AASHTO/AWS D1.5M/D1.5:2015, Bridge Welding
For everyone involved in Code
any phase of welding steel Get the latest code requirements and associated
structures – engineers, detailers, commentary for bridge fabrication with carbon,
fabricators, erectors, inspectors, low-alloy high strength, and high performance steels.
etc. – the latest D1.1 spells out Covers welding requirements of the American Welding
the requirements for design, Society (AWS) and the American Association of State
procedures, qualification, Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) for
fabrication, inspection, and repair welded highway bridges made from carbon, low-
of steel structures made of tubes, alloy high strength, and high performance steels.
plate, and structural shapes that Covers design of welded connections, workmanship,
are subject to either static or cyclic technique, procedure and performance qualification,
loading. U.S. Customary and SI inspection, and stud welding. Features the latest AWS
units of measurement. Over 620 pages, 20 annexes, and AASHTO revisions and nondestructive examination
180 figures and 99 tables. requirements, as well as a section providing a
To see the main differences between the 2010 and “Fracture Control Plan” for nonredundant bridge
2015 editions, visit (waiting for bit.ly link) members.” Revisions include:
Order Code: D1.1......................................... $548/$411 • Revised welding procedure qualification requirements
Spanish edition (2010)......................... CALL FOR PRICE • New requirements for advanced ultrasonic
Chinese edition (2015)................................. $548/$411 examination. 490 pages, 18 annexes, 97 figures,
Portuguese or Russian edition (2010)........... $528/$396 49 tables, 9 forms, commentary.
Order Code: D1.5.........................................$380/$285
D1.1-SWJ-WC, Welded Joint Details for Spanish edition (2010)......................... CALL FOR PRICE
Structural Applications Wall Chart Chinese edition (2010)................................ .$356/$267
A 36”-by-27” wall chart with selected joint details
conforming to D1.1/D1.1M:2008 and 2010, applicable D1.6/D1.6M:2007, Structural Welding Code—
to low-carbon steel plate and shapes for structural Stainless Steel
applications. Covers requirements for welding stainless steel
Order Code: D1.1-SWJ-WC.............................. $48/$36 structural assemblies/components (excluding
pressure vessels or pressure piping) using gas
D1.2/D1.2M:2014, Structural Welding Code— metal arc welding, shielded metal arc welding, flux
Aluminum cored arc welding, submerged arc welding, and
Covers welding requirements for any type of stud welding. Allows prequalified Welding Procedure
structure made from aluminum structural alloys, Specifications for the austenitic stainless steels based
except aluminum pressure vessels and fluid-carrying on considerable experience with the most widely used
pipelines. Includes sections on design of welded stainless steels. Sections include design, procedure
connections, procedure and performance qualification, and performance qualification, fabrication, inspection,
fabrication, inspection, stud welding, and strengthening and stud welding. 292 pages, 14 annexes, 80 figures,
and repair of existing structures. A commentary offers 29 tables.
guidance on interpreting and applying the code. Order Code: D1.6......................................... $248/$186
230 pages. D1.7/D1.7M:2010, Guide for Strengthening and
Order Code: D1.2......................................... $212/$159 Repairing Existing Structures
Spanish edition (2008)......................... CALL FOR PRICE Provides engineers and contractors with general
direction and guidance on weld repairs, weld
D1.3/D1.3M:2008, Structural Welding Code— strengthening, and other procedures to correct
Sheet Steel problematic issues with existing structures made of
Covers arc welding of structural sheet/strip steels, steel (minimum yield strength of 100 ksi and minimum
including cold formed members, equal to or less than thickness of 1⁄8 inch), cast iron, and wrought iron.
3/16 in. (0.188 in./4.8 mm) nominal thickness and 52 pages, 4 tables.
having a minimum specified yield point no greater Order Code: D1.7........................................... $116/$87
than 80,000 psi (550 MPa). Applicable to welding of
commonly used structural quality low-carbon hot rolled D1.8/D1.8M:2009, Structural Welding Code—
and cold rolled sheet and strip steel, with or without Seismic Supplement
zinc coating (galvanized), to other structural sheet A supplement to AWS D1.1, Structural Welding
steels or to supporting structural steel members. Three Code—Steel. Applicable to welded joints in seismic
weld types unique to sheet steel – arc spot, arc seam, load resisting systems designed in accordance with
and arc plug welds – are included. Includes sections the Seismic Provisions of the American Institute of
on design, procedure and performance qualification, Steel Construction, Inc. Covers additional controls
fabrication, inspection and stud welding as well as a on detailing, materials, workmanship, testing, and
commentary. 98 pages, 7 annexes, 44 figures, inspection necessary to achieve adequate performance
11 tables, 3 forms. of welded steel structures under conditions of severe
Order Code: D1.3........................................... $128/$96 earthquake-induced inelastic straining. Includes a
commentary offering guidance on interpreting and
D1.4/D1.4M:2011, Structural Welding Code— applying this supplement. 124 pages, 9 annexes,
Reinforcing Steel commentary, 22 figures, 8 tables.
Covers welding of reinforcing steel in most reinforced Order Code: D1.8......................................... $140/$105
concrete applications. Includes sections on allowable D1.9/D1.9M:2015, Structural Welding Code—
stresses, structural details, workmanship requirements, Titanium
technique, procedure and performance qualification, Covers requirements for design, welding, and
and inspection. Figures clearly illustrate important inspection of any type of titanium structure. Includes
welding considerations: unacceptable weld profiles, qualification requirements for weld procedures and
effective weld sizes, details of joints of anchorages, personnel. 156 pages, commentary, 6 annexes,
base plates, and inserts. Now addresses precast 53 figures, 19 tables.
concrete components. Clarification on prequalified Order Code: D1.9........................................... $128/$96
The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual
Inspection of AWS D1.1 Structural Welding
Code’s Fabrication and Welding Requirements STRUCTURAL
(Historical)
Compilation of excerpts from D1.1/D1.1M:2004.
BUNDLES
Includes transitions between unequal thickness, access
hold requirements, pre-weld joint detail, base material Bundle A:2015
surface and weld profile requirements, and five pages • D1.1/D1.1M:2015, Structural Welding Code–Steel
of visual acceptance criteria. Useful when actual D1.1 • A2.4:2012, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing,
code is too cumbersome for tight, on-the-job areas. 38 and Nondestructive Examination
pages, spiral-bound. 31/2” x 6”. • A3.0M/A3.0:2010, Standard Welding Terms and
Order Code: PHB-6.......................................... $28/$21 Definitions
YOU SAVE $132/$99
ASTM Standards for Welding Order Code: BUNDLE A:2015........................ $752/$564
A compilation of all 60 ASTM standards referenced
by AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code–Steel. An Bundle B:2015
excellent companion to D1.1, it can be ordered at a • D1.1/D1.1M:2015, Structural Welding Code–Steel
savings bundled with D1.1/D1.1M:2015. 565 pages, • D1.2/D1.2M:2014, Structural Welding Code–
60 standards. Aluminum
Order Code: ASTMSW.................................. $490/$368 • D1.3/D1.3M:2008, Structural Welding Code–
ASTM Standards bundled with D1.1/D1.1M:2015 Sheet Steel
Order Code: ASTMD1................................... $936/$702 • D1.4/D1.4M:2011, Structural Welding Code–
Reinforcing Steel
• D1.5M/D1.5:2015, Bridge Welding Code
• D1.6/D1.6M:2007, Structural Welding Code–
SHEET METAL Stainless Steel
YOU SAVE $246/$185
D9.1M/D9.1:2012, Sheet Metal Welding Code Order Code: BUNDLE B:2015................. $1,396/$1,047
Covers arc and braze welding requirements for
nonstructural sheet metal fabrications using commonly Bundle C:2015
welded metals available in sheet form up to and • A2.4:2012, Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing,
including 3 gauge, or 6.07 mm (0.239 in.). Applications and Nondestructive Examination
of the code include heating, ventilating, and air • D1.5M/D1.5:2015, Bridge Welding Code
conditioning systems, food processing equipment, YOU SAVE $82/$62
architectural sheet metal, and other nonstructural
sheet metal applications. Sections include procedure Order Code: BUNDLE C:2015....................... $464/$348
and performance qualification, workmanship, and
inspection. Nonmandatory annexes provide useful Bundle D:2015 (Seismic Bundle)
information on materials and processes. Not applicable • D1.1/D1.1M:2015, Structural Welding Code–Steel
when negative or positive pressure exceeds 30 kPa • D1.8/D1.8M:2009, Structural Welding Code–Seismic
(5 psi). 74 pages, 29 figures, 10 tables. Supplement
Order Code: D9.1............................................. $80/$60 YOU SAVE $100/$75
Order Code: BUNDLE D:2015....................... $584/$438
D1.3/D1.3M:2008, Structural Welding Code—
Sheet Steel
see page 8 FOR HEAVY MACHINERY BUNDLES
see page 37
D8.9M:2012, Test Methods for Evaluating the
Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Under strict American National Standards Institute
Sheet Steel Materials (ANSI) procedures, AWS has developed more than 230
see page 35 consensus-based standards (including codes, product
specifications, recommended practices, methods, and
guidelines) for welding and allied processes. Many are
adopted by DoD and preferred by NASA.
AWS MEMBERSHIP:
American Welding Society
MEMBERSHIP
®
FIND YOUR PERFECT FIT

AWS provides its Members with the benefits and resources necessary to understand new technology, embrace
new concepts, and improve their skills. From Members'-only discounts, to exclusive networking opportunities,
AWS Membership pays for itself many times over.
Explore our different Membership categories and pick the right fit for you!
INDIVIDUAL CORPORATE
An AWS Membership keeps you on top of the hottest trends, AWS understands that one size does not fit all. For that reason,
innovations and news in the materials joining industry. Enjoy we’ve created five different levels of Corporate Membership
generous discounts on conferences, seminars and certifications, as allowing you to select a program that best fits with the way your
well as networking opportunities, to position you for higher-level company operates. AWS Corporate Memberships start for as little
career roles. AWS Membership will help you grow your career, and as $166 per year, so whether you’re an independent welding shop,
create life-long contacts. educational institution or a large manufacturer, AWS has the
perfect membership for you.
WELDER STUDENT
The AWS Welder Membership was created to address the needs of AWS offers active students a deeply discounted Membership rate!
welders worldwide. The AWS Welder Membership is an innovative AWS Student Members receive valuable resources and
Membership that offers benefits to help welders tackle issues money-saving benefits. Students have the opportunity to network
affecting them every day. Receive discounts on welding with leading industry professionals, which helps build strong
equipment/tools of the trade, as well as many other discounted business relationships even before graduation; and enter the job
products and services. market with a professional network already in place.
For more information on AWS Membership visit aws.org/membership

9
table of contents; numerous drawings, tables, charts,
REFERENCE & and checklists; and a bibliography and recommended
reading list. 142 pages.
BUSINESS Order Code: DPW........................................... $108/$81
Design Handbook for Calculating Fillet Weld Sizes

A1.1:2001, Metric Practice Guide for the Welding This alternative approach to the traditional design
Industry philosophy for calculating the correct fillet weld size
Explains the base, supplementary, and derived will help quality-minded welding fabricators. Because
International System of Units (SI). Also covers this document is not a consensus standard, users
conversion factors and rules for converting customary also should refer to the standards relevant to their
inch-pound units to SI units. Contains style and usage application. 28 pages, 8” x 10”.
recommendations for prefixes, punctuation, number Order Code: FWSH........................................... $60/$45
grouping, etc. Includes valuable suggestions on
managing transition. 39 pages. Jefferson’s Welding Encyclopedia
Order Code: A1.1............................................. $68/$51 A handy reference for anyone who needs quick
Spanish Edition: A1.1SP....................... CALL FOR PRICE access to welding information. Topics are explained,
illustrated, and made comprehensible. Includes a
A2.1 Welding Symbol Charts historical look at the welding industry. 768 pages,
Easy-to-read laminated desk and wall charts to CD-ROM or 8” x 10” best copy available, 18th edition.
complement AWS A2.4:2012, Standard Symbols for Order Code (Book): JWE............................... $180/$135
Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination. For Order Code (CD-ROM): JWE CD.................... $180/$135
desktop, drafting table, shop, or classroom use.
Wall Chart (22” x 38”) The Physics of Welding Practical Reference
Order Code: A2.1-WC................................... $40/$30 Guide to Positioning
Describes the basic operation of weldment positioners
Desk Chart (11” x 17”) and welding head manipulators and gives information
Order Code: A2.1-DC.................................... $32/$24 on their selection and use. 74 pages, 58 figures,
Buy Both Charts, Save 10% 1 table (2008).
Order Code: A2.1 WC & DC........................... $68/$51 Order Code: PRGP............................................ $60/$45
Buy the Complete Set, Save 15%
A2.4:2012 (Book) and A2.1:2012-WC & DC (Charts) Welding Metallurgy, Carbon and Alloy Steels,
Order Code: A2.4/A2.1 SET...................... $188/$141 Volume 1, Fundamentals
Written by the late George E. Linnert, one of America’s
Larger Wall Chart (36” x 27”) most respected and informed metallurgical authorities.
Order Code: A2.1-WCXL............................... $44/$33 Builders, manufacturers, welding shops, colleges,
and universities will benefit from this indispensable
A2.4:2012, Standard Symbols for Welding, reference book. Best copy available, 964 pages,
Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination 10 appendices, 248 figures, 62 tables, 7” x 10”,
Establishes a method of specifying certain welding, fourth edition.
brazing, and nondestructive examination information Order Code: WM1.4...................................... $152/$114
by means of symbols. Contains detailed information
and examples for the construction and interpretation Total Welding Management
of these symbols. This system provides a means Systematic approach to welding excellence and cost
of specifying welding or brazing operations and reduction. Drawing on 50 years of welding experience,
nondestructive examination, as well as the examination author Jack R. Barckhoff, P.E. gives a step-by-step
method, frequency, and extent. 150 pages. plan to maximize the productivity and cost efficiency
Order Code: A2.4......................................... $164/$123 of a welding operation. Explains the management
Spanish Edition: A2.4SP....................... CALL FOR PRICE principles, structure, and details needed to transform
a welding operation from a cost center into a profit
A3.0M/A3.0:2010, Standard Welding Terms center. A must-read for supervisors, managers, and
and Definitions, Including Terms for Adhesive executives. 200 pages, 35 figures, 20 tables, 6” x 9”.
Bonding, Brazing, Soldering, Thermal Cutting, Order Code: TWM............................................... $49.50
and Thermal Spraying
Alphabetical glossary of over 1,400 standard terms and The Industrial Hobarts
definitions for welding, brazing, soldering, resistance Peter C. Hobart, former vice president for international
welding, etc., as well as hybrid processes. Each business at Hobart Brothers, tells the story of three
term has one clearly applicable definition, accurately generations of the Hobart family. 256 pages.
reflecting the term’s use in the joining world. Includes Order Code: TIH-H ........................................... $40/$30
figures to illustrate the use of terms. For completeness,
nonstandard terms are also included. Contains a Welding – A Journey to Explore Its Past
Master Chart of Welding and Allied Processes, and the Welding – A Journey to Explore Its Past is for anyone
Joining Method Chart. 160 pages, 62 figures, 5 tables. interested in history or is involved in welding in
Order Code: A3.0......................................... $172/$129 some form or another including welders, welding
Spanish Edition: A3.0SP....................... CALL FOR PRICE inspectors, engineers, educators, students, as well as
future welding students. This book strives to answer
just a few questions about the origins of welding.
A3.1:2010, Master Chart of Welding and Joining Easy to read, it is not written as a text book or an
Processes academic paper. It aims to give the reader a basic
24” by 30” chart extracted from A3.0. knowledge of the history of welding, its problems,
Order Code: A3.1............................................. $40/$30 and its contributions to society. 213 pages; over 600
illustrations
Design and Planning Manual for Cost-Effective Order Code: WJEP.............................................. $29.95
Welding
Includes welding cost analysis, modular construction,
concepts of welding design, fatigue considerations,
joint design, weld distortion and control, information for
the welder, nondestructive examination, and defects
and discontinuities. Contains 18 sections, each with a
Welding Journals on DVD chapters on electroslag welding, stud welding, oxyfuel
Every Welding Journal issue is indexed and completely gas welding, brazing, soldering, oxygen cutting, and
searchable, presented as it was originally published, arc cutting and gouging. 736 pages, 15 chapters,
in its original colors and pagination, but in easy-to-use 260 line drawings, 100 photographs, 148 tables,
universal PDF format. Special prices are available for hardbound. 8” x 10”.
universities and educational organizations. Order Code: WHB-2.9................................... $196/$147
Complete Collection
Years Order Code Ninth Edition, Volume 3, Welding Processes, Part 2
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in beam technology are discussed in the greatly
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1990-1999: WJC-1990................ $224/$168
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WELDING updated, and peer reviewed by a group of highly
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HANDBOOKS has 15 chapters, more than 400 line drawings and
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LIBRARY OF
AWS WELDING Ninth Edition, Volume 4, Materials and
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HANDBOOKS! Extensively revised and updated from the eighth
edition, this comprehensive volume had more than
These are the must-have references for engineers, 50 experts in materials and materials applications
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Ninth Edition, Volume 1, Welding Science and magnesium; copper; nickel and cobalt; lead and zinc;
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11
PURCHASE SPECIFIC AWS WELDING HANDBOOK CHAPTERS!
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Vol. 1: Welding Science and Technology WHC2.04: Gas Metal Arc Welding WHC3.15: Other Welding and Cutting
WHC1.01: Survey of Joining, Cutting, WHC2.05: Flux Cored Arc Welding Processes
and Allied Processes WHC2.06: Submerged Arc Welding Vol. 4: Materials and Applications (Part 1)
WHC1.02: Physics of Welding and WHC2.07: Plasma Arc Welding
WHC2.08: Electrogas Welding WHC4.01: Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
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WHC1.05: Design for Welding WHC2.11: Oxyfuel Gas Welding
WHC2.12: Brazing WHC4.05: Stainless and Heat Resistant ..
WHC1.06: Test Methods for Steels
Evaluating Welded Joints WHC2.13: Soldering
WHC2.14: Oxygen Cutting WHC4.06: Clad and Dissimilar Steels
WHC1.07: Residual Stress and WHC4.07: Surfacing Materials
Distortion WHC2.15: Arc Cutting and Gouging
WHC4.08: Cast Irons
WHC1.08: Symbols for Joining and Vol. 3: Welding Processes (Part 2) WHC4.09: Maintenance and Repair
Inspection WHC3.01: Resistance Spot and Seam Welding
WHC1.09: Weldment Tooling and Welding WHC4.10: Underwater Welding and
Positioning WHC3.02: Projection Welding Cutting
WHC1.10: Monitoring & Control of WHC3.03: Flash and Upset Welding
Welding & Joining Processes Vol. 5: Materials and Applications (Part 2)
WHC3.04: Resistance Welding
WHC1.11: Mechanized, Automated, Equipment WHC5.01: Aluminum and Aluminum
and Robotic Welding WHC3.05: High-Frequency Welding Alloys
WHC1.12: Economics of Welding and WHC3.06: Friction Welding WHC5.02: Magnesium and Magnesium
Cutting WHC3.07: Friction Stir Welding Alloys
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WHC1.14: Welding Inspection and WHC3.09: Explosion Welding WHC5.04: Nickel and Cobalt Alloys
Nondestructive Examination WHC3.10: Adhesive Bonding WHC5.05: Lead and Zinc
WHC1.15: Qualification and Certification WHC3.11: Thermal Spraying and Cold WHC5.06: Titanium and Titanium Alloys
WHC1.16: Codes and Other Standards Spraying WHC5.07: Reactive, Refractory, and
WHC1.17: Safe Practices WHC3.12: Diffusion Welding and Precious Metals
Vol. 2: Welding Processes (Part 1) Diffusion Brazing WHC5.08: Plastics
WHC3.13: Electron Beam Welding WHC5.09: Ceramics
WHC2.01: Arc Welding Power Sources WHC5.10: Composites
WHC2.02: Shielded Metal Arc Welding WHC3.14: Laser Beam Welding, Cutting
WHC2.03: Gas Tungsten Arc Welding & Associated Processes
AWS CONFERENCES
n 3rd Welding Education, Skills & n 19th Annual Aluminum Conference
Certification Conference Sep 20 – 21, 2016
Aug 10 – 12, 2016 Aluminum is one of the most versatile and widely
The impending skills gap in manufacturing continues used metals in manufacturing, but its unique
to be a hot-button topic. In it’s third year, the Welding chemical and physical properties can also make it
Education, Skills & Certification Conference aims to one of the most challenging to weld. During this
address the welding industry piece of the puzzle. popular, annual conference, a distinguished panel of
How do we ensure we’re doing our part to deliver aluminum industry experts surveys the current
new, skilled professionals into this booming sector? landscape of aluminum welding technology and
Attend this conference to gain new insights, share practice.
best practices, exchange ideas and be part of the
solution.
n Lasers Conference
Aug 29 – 30, 2016
Lasers have taken off and moved into hosts of new
applications. Count them: Hybrid Laser arc welding,
additive manufacture, cladding, heat treatment, and For Conferences during
more. Come to the Lasers Conference on August FABTECH 2016, please visit
29-30 in San Francisco and find out what’s in it for aws.org/events/Conferences
you and your company. for more details and registration information.
TRANSLATED ISO STANDARDS
PUBLICATIONS AWS CAN NOW DELIVER ISO
CHINESE WELDING STANDARDS
NEW EDITION: D1.1/D1.1M:2015, Structural
Standards published under ISO/TC 44, “Welding and
Welding Code—Steel.......................................page 8
allied processes and ISO/TC 167, Steel and aluminum
D1.5M/D1.5:2010, Bridge Welding Code........page 8 structures,” are available in the AWS bookstore at
member and nonmember pricing under the following
D14.3/D14.3M:2010, Specification for categories:
Welding Earthmoving, Construction,
and Agricultural Equipment..........................page 36
WIT-T:2008, Welding Inspection w Aluminum structures
Technology.....................................................page 15
w Brazing materials and processes
PORTUGUESE
D1.1/D1.1M:2010, Structural Welding
w Equipment for gas welding, cutting and
Code—Steel.....................................................page 8 allied processes
RUSSIAN w Execution of steel structures

Code—Steel.....................................................page 8 w Health and safety
SPANISH w Personnel qualification requirements
A1.1:2001, Metric Practice Guide for
the Welding Industry.....................................page 10
w Quality requirements including welding
procedure specifications
A2.4:2012, Standard Symbols for Welding,
Brazing, and Nondestructive w Representation and terms
Examination...................................................page 10
A3.0:2010, Standard Welding Terms and w Resistance welding and allied
Definitions......................................................page 10 mechanical joining
B1.10:2009, Guide for the Nondestructive
Examination of Welds....................................page 19 w Soldering materials
B1.11:2000, Guide for the Visual
Examination of Welds....................................page 19 w Steel: fabrication and erection
B2.1/B2.1M:2009, Specification for Welding w Steel: material and design
Procedure and Performance Qualification...page 16
B4.0:2007, Standard Methods for w Testing and inspection of welds
Mechanical Testing of Welds........................page 19
B5.1:2013, Specification for the
w Welding and brazing in aerospace
Qualification of Welding Inspectors.............page 16 w Welding consumables
CM:2000, Certification Manual for
Welding Inspectors........................................page 15 w Welding simulation
Code—Steel.....................................................page 8
Code—Aluminum............................................page 8
D1.5M/D1.5:2010, Bridge Welding Code........page 8
PAVE THE WAY

D15.1/D15.1M:2007, Railroad Welding
Specification for Cars and Locomotives......page 24
FOR THE FUTURE
D17.1:2010, Specification for Fusion OF WELDING
Welding for Aerospace Applications............page 35
AWS Welding standards are written for our
WI:2000, Welding Inspection Handbook......page 20
industry by our industry, and here's your
WIT-T:2000, Welding Inspection
Technology.....................................................page 15 chance to get involved. Join a committee!
Z49.1:2012, Safety in Welding, Cutting, Contribute your expertise to one of the
and Allied Processes.....................................page 14
200+ AWS Technical Committees and take
your place in producing the industry's
most-respected collective of technical
information.
Find out more at
go.aws.org/awscommittees
13
estimate welding emissions for EPA reporting.
HEALTH & SAFETY 16 pages, 1 table.
Order Code: F1.6............................................. $56/$42
ANSI Z49.1:2012, Safety in F2.2:2001 (R2010), Lens Shade Selector

Welding, Cutting, and Allied 11” x 17” chart (Reaffirmed 2010).
Processes Order Code: F2.2............................................. $36/$27
Addresses safe practices for F2.3M:2011, Specification for Use and
performing welding, cutting, and Performance of Transparent Welding Curtains and
allied processes in the welding Screens
environment, and addresses the Reasonable and adequate methods for testing,
mutual responsibilities for safety selection, and use of transparent welding curtains
in welding by management, and screens. Includes an annex on measurement of
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hygienists, and welders. Suitable Order Code: F2.3............................................. $60/$45
for issuance to the welder and
shop management to give F3.2M/F3.2:2001, Ventilation Guide for Weld Fume
practical information to help them perform these Introduces various types of ventilation systems,
functions safely. Specific provisions for oxyfuel gas and including general supply and exhaust, for control of
arc welding and cutting, resistance welding, electron welding fumes. Find health hazard information on air
beam welding, laser beam cutting and welding, and – contaminants from fumes, principles of systems design
new in this edition – brazing and soldering. Generally and selection, and drawings that illustrate ventilation
applicable to other welding processes such as techniques. 42 pages.
submerged arc welding and allied processes. Contains Order Code: F3.2............................................. $68/$51
information useful to educators, industrial hygienists,
engineers, and other personnel responsible for safety F4.1:2007, Safe Practices for the Preparation of
and health in welding. Unions, societies, trade groups, Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting
and U.S. military and enforcement agencies – including Necessary safe practices to be followed in the cleaning
AWS, Sheet Metal Workers, OSHA, and NIOSH – and preparation of containers and piping for welding
contributed in the development of this revision of or cutting. Describes various methods for cleaning,
Z49.1. 68 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, 11th edition. including water, steam, hot chemical, and mechanical,
and techniques to be used for their proper preparation,
Download FREE pdf at go.aws.org/weldsafe such as inerting. 18 pages.
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Order Code: Z49.1........................................... $72/$54 Effects of Welding on Health
Spanish Edition: Z49.1SP..................... CALL FOR PRICE Reviews of worldwide medical literature on potential
health effects of welding-related physical and
D16.1M/D16.1:2004, Specification for Robotic Arc chemical hazards. Each volume summarizes studies
Welding Safety of occupational exposures, information on the human
see page 23 health effects of welding, and the effects of welding on
experimental animals and cell cultures over a particular
D16.3M/D16.3:2009, Risk Assessment Guide for
time period. Offers industrial hygienists and safety
Robotic Arc Welding
and medical professionals the necessary background
see page 23
and knowledge to deploy effective protective devices
F1.1M:2006, Method for Sampling Airborne and engineering controls, and to respond to unique
Particulates Generated by Welding and Allied exposure situations. Compiled for the AWS Safety and
Processes Health Committee.
Explains the proper technique to sample welding fumes
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F1.2:2013, Laboratory Method for Measuring EWH-I 1940-1977 144 EWH-1
Fume Generation Rates and Total Fume Emission EWH-II 1978-1979 70 EWH-2
of Welding and Allied Processes EWH-III 1979-1980 44 EWH-3
Outlines a laboratory method to determine fume EWH-IV 1980-1982 58 EWH-4
generation rates and total fume emission, using a test EWH-V 1982-1984 52 EWH-5
chamber to collect representative fume samples under EWH-VI 1984-1985 64 EWH-6
carefully controlled conditions. Allows use of alternative
EWH-VII 1986-1987 68 EWH-7
media if demonstrated to be equivalent to the glass
fiber pad. 24 pages. EWH-VIII 1988-1989 62 EWH-8
Order Code: F1.2............................................. $60/$45 EWH-IX 1990-1991 78 EWH-9
EWH-X 1992-1994 100 EWH-10
F1.3:2006, A Sampling Strategy Guide for EWH-XI 1995-1996 79 EWH-11
Evaluating Contaminants in the Welding EWH-XII 1997-1999 103 EWH-12
Environment
EWH-XIII 2000-2002 86 EWH-13
Provides advice on contaminants that may be present
in the welding environment, and presents a strategy for EWH-XIV 2002-2005 106 EWH-14
collecting valid samples from the welder’s breathing Price (each) $48/$36
zone. Recommendations for fume analysis for various
elements found in AWS filler metal specifications are Effects of Welding on Health, Index—I through XIV
presented in a table. 30 pages. 60 pages.
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F1.6:2003, Guide for Estimating Welding Effects of Welding on Health, Vol. I through XIV
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Outlines methods of estimating airborne emissions Order Code: EWH-ALL.................................. $184/$138
from the arc welding process. Helps companies
Fumes and Gases in the Welding Environment Reference Manual—Code Clinic for Study of AWS
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literature surveys (conducted by Battelle Memorial Official textbook for CWI preparatory seminar. Helps
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control the exposure of the welder to these fumes and through a code and find correct answers within a
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cutting. 244 pages, 82 figures, 99 tables.
Order Code: FUMES AND GASES.................. $136/$102 Study Guide for API Standard 1104
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C4.2/C4.2M:2009, Recommended Practices for Safe
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Oxyfuel Gas Heating Torch Operation see page 20 preparing for the Practical (Hands-on) portion of the
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CM:2000, Certification Manual for Welding Order Code:PR...................................................... $850
Inspectors T-Joint Replica
The best-selling reference used by thousands of CWI Order Code: TJR.................................................... $600
examination candidates since 1977. Chapters cover
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examination; and inspector reports. Each chapter concludes
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own for the AWS CWI exam. 314 pages, 11 chapters, 152 pages, 10 chapters, 379 figures and photographs.
figures, 23 drawings, 8 tables. Order Code: WIT-T....................................... $280/$210
Order Code: CM .......................................... $188/$141 Chinese Edition............................................ $280/$210
Spanish Edition.................................... CALL FOR PRICE Spanish Edition (2000)......................... CALL FOR PRICE
CMWS:2005, Certified Welding Supervisor Manual WIT-W:2008, Welding Inspection Technology

for Quality and Productivity Improvement Workbook
Self-study guide for the AWS Certified Welding A companion to Welding Inspection Technology. This
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workplace. Reviews management systems for welding
supervisors, requirements of welds, detailed descriptions RIT-T:2016, Radiographic Interpretation Textbook
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SAW), welding metallurgy, welding symbols, welding knowledge for the Radiographic Interpreter (RI) and to
instructions, welding economics, the application of prepare them for the American Welding Society’s
welding standards, welding inspection, health and safety, Radiographic Interpreter Certification Examinations
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and additional references. 400 pages, 14 chapters. ONLINE PROGRAM: Welding Fundamentals
Order Code: CMWS...................................... $188/$141 Presented in short easy-to-understand online modules,
GWF:1998, Guide for Setting Up a Welder Training this self-paced online seminar provides a comprehensive
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Defines the physical requirements of a welding ONLINE PROGRAM: Fabrication Math Levels I and II
instruction facility. Intended to give step-by-step Makes each mathematical concept easy to understand.
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15
B5.2:2001, Specification for the Qualification
QUALIFICATION of Welding Inspector Specialists and Welding
Inspector Assistants
Defines the requirements and program for an employer
B2.1/B2.1M:2014-AMD1, Specification for Welding to qualify Welding Inspector Specialists and Welding
Procedure and Performance Qualification Inspector Assistants to contract or industry-specific
Includes addenda. Covers all fusion welding processes inspector standards. 19 pages.
and an exhaustive array of materials used in metal Order Code: B5.2............................................. $60/$45
fabrication. Specifies requirements for the qualification
of welding procedures, and for performance B5.4:2005, Specification for the Qualification of
qualification of welders and welding operators for Welder Test Facilities
manual, semiautomatic, mechanized, and automatic Details qualification methods and test facility and
welding. assessment requirements including personnel,
WELDING PROCESSES INCLUDE:
organization, procedures, equipment, and capability.
•Oxyfuel Gas Welding •Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Includes a non-mandatory annex covering qualification
•Gas Tungsten Arc Welding •Submerged Arc Welding
of assessors. 22 pages, 6 chapters, 4 annexes.
•Laser Beam Welding •Gas Metal Arc Welding
FREE Download at go.aws.org/certdocs
•Flux Cored Arc Welding •Plasma Arc Welding
Hard Copy Order Code: B5.4............................ $60/$45
•Electroslag Welding •Electrogas Welding B5.5:2011, Specification for the Qualification of
•Electron Beam Welding •Stud Arc Welding Welding Educators
B2.1 GIVES COMPLETE COVERAGE OF: This specification defines the requirements and
•Base Metals •Filler Metals program to qualify Welding Educators. The qualification
•Qualification Variables •Testing Requirements of a Welding Educator is determined by a combination
326 pages. of education and experience, satisfactory demonst-
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Spanish edition (2009)......................... CALL FOR PRICE and written and practical examinations. The written
examination demonstrates the educator’s knowledge
B2.1/B2.1M-BMG:2014, Base Metal Grouping for of welding processes, weld discontinuities, destructive
Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification and nondestructive test methods, safety, welding
Key reference for standards that have welding metallurgy, weld symbols, basic arithmetic, codes, and
procedure and performance requirements. Lists base other standards.
and filler metals grouped into categories to minimize Order Code: B5.5............................................. $60/$45
qualification testing. Identical to Annex C of B2.1/
B2.1M:2014. 214 pages. B5.9:2006, Specification for the Qualification of
FREE Download at go.aws.org/certdocs Welding Supervisors
Hard Copy Order Code: B2.1-BMG .................. $84/$63 This standard describes the requirements for
qualification as a Welding Supervisor and Senior
B2.2/B2.2M:2010, Specification for Brazing Welding Supervisor. The requirements include
Procedure and Performance Qualification education, experience, and a written examination. This
Specifies requirements for qualification of brazing standard also covers the levels of qualification and the
procedure specifications, and for performance job functions a qualified Welding Supervisor should be
qualification of brazers and brazing operators for able to perform. ANSI Approved. 18 pages.
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84 pages, 9 tables, 16 figures, 3 forms. Hard Copy Order Code: B5.9............................ $56/$42
Order Code: B2.2............................................. $84/$63
B5.14:2009, Specification for the Qualification of
B2.3/B2.3M:2012, Specification for Soldering Welding Sales Representatives
Procedure and Performance Qualification Establishes the minimum requirements to qualify as
Provides the qualification requirements for soldering a Welding Sales Representative. This qualification is
procedure specifications and for performance based on the individual’s education and experience,
qualification of solderers and operators. 76 pages, and his or her ability to pass an examination.
11 tables, 12 figures. 16 pages, 1 table.
Order Code: B2.3............................................. $80/$60 Order Code: B5.14........................................... $56/$42
B2.4:2012, Specification for Welding Procedure B5.15:2010, Specification for the Qualification of
and Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics. Radiographic Interpreters
Includes requirements for qualification of Welding Defines requirements for qualification of radiographic
Procedure Specifications, welders, and welding interpreters, including experience, knowledge, and
operators for manual, semi-automatic, mechanized, skills unique to interpretation of radiographic media
and automatic welding. Covers electrofusion, hot gas, and determination of acceptance criteria for weldments
socket fusion, butt contact fusion, infrared, extrusion and adjacent base metal. Now provides examination
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21 figures, 12 tables.
Order Code: B2.4............................................. $68/$51 B5.16:2006, Specification for the Qualification of
Welding Engineers
B5.1:2013, Specification for the Qualification of This specification establishes the requirements
Welding Inspectors for qualification of Welding Engineers employed
Defines qualification requirements for welding in the welding industry.The minimum experience,
inspectors, including experience, satisfactory examination, application, qualification, and
completion of an examination, and proof of visual requalification requirements and methods are defined
acuity. 22 pages. herein. This specification is a method for engineers to
FREE Download at go.aws.org/certdocs establish a record of their qualification and abilities
Hard Copy Order Code: B5.1............................ $64/$48 in welding industry work such as development of
Spanish Edition.................................... CALL FOR PRICE procedures, processes controls, quality standards,
problem solving, etc. 20 pages.
FREE Download at go.aws.org/certdocs
Hard Copy Order Code: B5.16.......................... $60/$45
B5.17:2014, Specification for the Qualification of C7.4/C7.4M:2008, Process Specification and
Welding Fabricators Operator Qualification for Laser Beam Welding
Establishes minimum requirements necessary Covers processing and quality control requirements for
to qualify as a welding fabricator, based on an laser beam welding. 34 pages, 1 table.
examination of the implementation of the fabricator’s Order Code: C7.4............................................. $68/$51
quality manual to verify compliance to defined
requirements. Also defines the welding fabricator’s D16.4M/D16.4:2015, Specification for the
functions and lists the minimum reference materials Qualification of Robotic Arc Welding Personnel
that should be possessed. 22 pages. Provides requirements for the qualification of robotic
FREE Download at go.aws.org/certdocs arc welding support personnel at three different levels:
Hard Copy Order Code: B5.17.......................... $64/$48 CRAW-L1, CRAW-O, and CRAW-T. The revisions in this
edition align education and experience requirements
C1.5:2015, Specification for the Qualification of more realistically with those in industry. This standard
Resistance Welding Technicians is the basis for the AWS Certification of Robotic Arc
Establishes requirements for qualification of resistance Welding Personnel (CRAW) program. (See AWS
welding technicians. Defines minimum experience, QC19:2002 on page 14.) 22 pages, 2 annexes,
examination, application, qualification, and requalifi- 3 figures, 4 tables.
cation requirements and methods. Provides a method Order Code: D16.4.......................................... $60/$45
for technicians to establish a record of their qualifi-
cation and abilities, such as development of machine EG2.0:2008, Guide for Training and Qualification of
troubleshooting, processes controls, quality standards, Welding Personnel: Level I - Entry Welder
and problem solving. 22 pages, 1 table, 2 annexes. A competency-based guideline detailing the minimum
Order Code: C1.5............................................. $60/$45 acceptable skill requirements for training and
qualifying entry-level welders. 150 pages.
C2.16/C2.16M:2002, Guide for Thermal-Spray Order Code: EG2.0........................................... $72/$54
Operator Qualification ELW Set (EG2.0:2008 and QC10:2008)............. $84/$63
This guide contains recommendations for thermal-
spray operator qualification based on knowledge and EG3.0-96, Guide for the Training and Qualification
skill testing. Twelve individual thermal-spray operator of Welding Personnel: Level II – Advanced Welders
qualification tests (TSOQT) are included for engineering A competency-based curriculum guideline detailing
and corrosion control applications: one each for job the minimum acceptable skill requirements for training
knowledge, high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spraying and qualifying advanced welders. 168 pages.
and flame spray-fusing, two for arc spraying, and three Order Code: EG3.0........................................... $40/$30
each for flame spraying and air-plasma spraying. ELW Set B (EG3.0-96 and QC11-96)................. $84/$63
Order Code: C2.16........................................... $84/$63 ELW Set C (EG4.0-96 and QC12-96)................. $56/$42
ELW Set D (pkg. of 6 documents:
EG2.0:2008, EG3.0-96, EG4.0-96,
QC10:2008, QC11-96, QC12-96).............. $208/$156
17
G1.6:2006, Specification for the Qualification of highlights differences in documentation and qualification
Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas requirements. Concentrates on common arc welding
Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds processes, including SAW, SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, and
Defines the qualification requirements for plastics GTAW. While all of these codes have subsequently been
welding inspectors. 22 pages. revised, this may still be a useful reference concerning
Order Code G1.6............................................. $60/$45 differences between the current codes. Not to be used
in lieu of applicable standards and codes, which provide
The Professional’s Advisor on Procedure the current and authoritative and comprehensive
Qualification Variables (Historical) requirements for Welding Procedure Specifications
Provides insight and guidance in the preparation of and Procedure Qualification Records. 132 pages, spiral
Welding Procedure Specifications and Procedure bound, tabbed, 5-1/2” x 8-1/2”.
Qualification Records for D1.1:2004, D1.5:2002, Order Code: PAPQV........................................ $100/$75
B2.1:2005, ASME IX:2001, and API 1104:2005; and
QC11-96, Specification for Qualification and

CERTIFICATION Certification for Level II—Advanced Welders
(Description & preview online.) 38 pages.
Order Code: QC11............................................ $32/$24
QC1:2007, Standard for AWS Certification of
Welding Inspectors QC12-96, Specification for Qualification and
The Certified Welding Inspector (CWI) program Certification for Level III—Expert Welders
identifies proven professionals who improve product (Description & preview online.) 32 pages.
quality through early detection of flaws and defects. Order Code: QC12............................................ $32/$24
12 pages.
Order Code: QC1.............................................. $13/$10 QC13:2006, Specification for the Certification of
Portuguese or Spanish Editions............ CALL FOR PRICE Welding Supervisors
16 pages.
QC4-89, Standard for Accreditation of Test Order Code: QC13............................................ $13/$10
Facilities for AWS Certified Welder Program
12 pages. QC14:2009, Specification for the Certification of
Order Code: QC4.............................................. $13/$10 Welding Sales Representatives
16 pages.
QC5-91, AWS Standard for Certification of Welding Order Code: QC14............................................ $13/$10
Educators
10 pages. QC15:2008, Specification for the Certification of
Order Code: QC5.............................................. $13/$10 Radiographic Interpreters
Spanish Edition.................................... CALL FOR PRICE 16 pages.
Order Code: QC15............................................ $13/$10
QC7-93, Standard for AWS Certified Welders
10 pages. QC17:2015, Specification for AWS Accreditation of
Order Code: QC7.............................................. $13/$10 Certified Welding Fabricators
14 pages.
QC7-93 Supplement C, Welder Performance Order Code: QC17............................................ $13/$10
Qualification Sheet Metal Test Requirements
38 pages. QC19:2002, Standard for the AWS Certification of
Order Code: QC7C............................................ $13/$10 Robotic Arc Welding Personnel
24 pages.
QC7-93 Supplement F, Chemical Plant and Order Code: QC19............................................ $13/$10
Petroleum Refinery Piping
22 pages. QC20:2011, Specification for AWS Certification of
Order Code: QC7F............................................ $13/$10 Resistance Welding Technicians
24 page.
QC7-93 Supplement G, AWS Performance Order Code: QC20............................................ $13/$10
Qualification Test
10 pages. CMWS:2005, Certified Welding Supervisor Manual
Order Code: QC7G............................................ $13/$10 for Quality and Productivity Improvement
see page 15
QC10:2008, Specification for Qualification and
Registration of Level I—Entry Welders CM:2000, Certification Manual for Welding
(Description & preview online.) 34 pages. Inspectors
Order Code: QC10............................................ $32/$24 see page 15
The following certification documents are available for

FREE DOWNLOAD at go.aws.org/certdocs
Printed copy prices are included below.
Order Code: QC1................................................................................................................................. $13/$10
Order Code: QC4................................................................................................................................. $13/$10
Order Code: QC5................................................................................................................................. $13/$10
Order Code: QC7................................................................................................................................. $13/$10
Order Code: QC7C............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC7F............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC7G............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC13............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC14............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC15............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC17............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC19............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
Order Code: QC20............................................................................................................................... $13/$10
The Physics of Welding Second Edition ONLINE PROGRAM: Certified Welding Sales
see page 10 Representative Seminar
A detailed examination of the technical aspect of
ONLINE PROGRAM: Certified Welding Inspector welding and welding equipment as they relate to
Pre-Seminar sales, distribution and manufacturing. Focuses on
This self-paced interactive online program combines safety in welding, cutting and allied processes, the
Welding Fundamentals, Safety in Welding, Fabrication fundamental principles of welding operations and
Math I, Understanding Welding Symbols, Metallurgy for processes, basic arc equipment, shielding gases,
the Non-Metallurgist: Fundamentals, and the Science consumables, and related components. Presented in
of Non-Destructive Testing into a single package to 13 interactive and engaging modules, this seminar
prepare CWI candidates for the AWS CWI seminar and is perfect for both inside and outside salespeople,
Part A (Fundamentals) of the examination. distributors, manufactures, supervisors, managers, and
any other professional that wants to gain a technical
Approx. 72 hours...................................... $1,150/$865 understanding of welding principles, methodology,
If purchased with a equipment, consumables, and variables. Approx.
CWI Instructor-Lead Seminar................................ $750 23 hours.
Order at awo.aws.org.................................. $600/$450
photographs illustrate common weld discontinuities.

INSPECTION 62 pages, 1 table, 4 annexes, 58 figures.
Order Code: B1.11......................................... $112/$84
Spanish Edition: B1.11SP:2000............ CALL FOR PRICE
B1.10M/B1.10:2009, Guide for the Nondestructive
Examination of Welds
Addresses which examination method – visual, liquid B4.0:2007, Standard Methods for Mechanical
penetrant, magnetic particle, radiographic, ultrasonic, Testing of Welds
electromagnetic (eddy current), or leak testing – best Describes the most common mechanical test methods
detects various types of discontinuities. Note: Does not applicable to welds and welded joints. Each test
address acceptance criteria. 64 pages, 4 tables, method gives details concerning specimen preparation,
5 annexes, 30 figures, fourth edition. test parameters, testing procedures, and suggested
Order Code: B1.10......................................... $112/$84 report forms. Acceptance criteria are not included.
Spanish Edition: B1.10SP..................... CALL FOR PRICE Three new weldability tests (WIC, trough, and GBOP)
and resistance weld tests have been included in this
new edition. (Note: Joint tests for brazements are
B1.11M/B1.11:2015, Guide for the Visual covered in AWS C3.2M/C3.2.) U.S. Customary Units.
Examination of Welds 152 pages, 97 figures.
Provides guidance on visual examination of welds, Order Code: B4.0........................................... $108/$81
including sections on prerequisites, fundamentals, Spanish Edition: B4.0SP....................... CALL FOR PRICE
surface conditions, and equipment. Sketches and color
19
B4.0M:2000(R2010) (metric only) NEW EDITION: G1.10M:2016, Guide for the
Metric only. 120 pages, 64 figures (Reaffirmed 2010). Evaluation of Thermoplastic Welds see page 23
Order Code: B4.0M.......................................... $96/$72
HISTORICAL REFERENCE STANDARDS: The
WI:2015, Welding Inspection Handbook Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual Inspection
This invaluable training reference helps inspectors, and Weld Discontinuities—Causes and Remedies
engineers, and welders evaluate the difference see page 30
between discontinuities and rejectable defects.
289 pages 18 chapters, index, 108 figures, 16 tables, 10-Piece Toolkit (In Inches)
6-1/2” x 9”, fourth edition. The tools to start your inspection career are now
Order Code: WI................................................. $88/$66 available in a heavy-duty vinyl case. These are the
Spanish Edition (2000): WI:2000.......... CALL FOR PRICE same tools used in the AWS hands-on Certified Welding
Inspector Test.
NEW EDITION: C2.21M/C2.21:2015, Specification
for Thermal Spray Acceptance Inspection QUALITY TRAINING KIT CONTAINS:
see page 40 •0-150mm Dial Caliper •6” Scale w/ Clip
•2” Reading Glass •7 Piece Fillet Weld Set
C3.2M/C3.2:2008,Standard Method for Evaluating •V-WAC Gauge •Inspection Mirror
the Strength of Brazed Joints see page 24 •Hi-Lo Gage •Protractor
G1.2M/G1.2:1999(R2010), Specification for •C4.1 gage •Weld Profile Gauge
Standardized Ultrasonic Welding Test Specimen Order Code: 10KIT....................................... $360/$270
for Thermoplastics see page 23
Provides a common identification system that will

WELDING & result in the safe operation of oxyfuel nozzles, including
cutting, welding, heating, and brazing. 18 pages, 1
CUTTING table, SI (metric) units.
Order Code: C4.5............................................. $56/$42
PROCESSES C4.6M:2006 (R2012) (ISO 9013:2002 IDT),Thermal
Cutting–Classification of Thermal Cuts–Geometric
C4.1-77 (R2010) Set, Criteria for Describing Product Specification and Quality Tolerances
Oxygen-Cut Surfaces, and Oxygen Cutting Surface Provides the quantitative and qualitative methods for
Roughness Gauge describing and classifying oxyfuel flame, plasma, and
Consists of a plastic gauge with samples of oxygen- laser cutting. 50 pages, 5 annexes, 27 figures, 8 tables.
cut surfaces, a list of descriptive terms, and an Order Code: C4.6............................................. $72/$54
accompanying chart. 18 pages (Reaffirmed 2009).
Order Code: C4.1 SET...................................... $64/$48 C5.3:2000 (R2011), Recommended Practices for
Air Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting
C4.2/C4.2M:2009, Recommended Practices for Helps the operator establish the correct air pressure,
Safe Oxyfuel Gas Cutting Torch Operation amperage, voltage, and techniques. Includes gouging
Describes the oxyfuel gas cutting process and latest recommendations and a handy troubleshooting guide.
procedures and safety requirements, using terminology 38 pages, 11 figures, 10 tables (Reaffirmed 2011).
compatible with ISO documents. Illustrations show Order Code: C5.3............................................. $64/$48
torch and nozzle configurations, and examples of
production-cut surfaces. 48 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables. C5.5/C5.5M:2003, Recommended Practices for
Order Code: C4.2............................................. $76/$57 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Provides a fundamental explanation of the gas
C4.3/C4.3M:2007, Recommended Practices for tungsten arc welding process, describes basic
Safe Oxyfuel Gas Heating Torch Operation practices and concepts, and outlines advanced
Describes the best and most practical methods for safe methods and applications. Addresses current uses
and effective operation of oxyfuel gas heating torches, of gas tungsten arc welding in the metal-fabricating
including information on equipment safety, setup, industry, new applications, and advances in
shutdown and operating procedures, and equipment research and development. Presents many practical
maintenance. 36 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables. recommendations on the use of gas tungsten arc
Order Code: C4.3............................................. $64/$48 welding, and a handy trouble-shooting section.
Includes process advantages and limitations;
C4.4/C4.4M:2007, Recommended Practices for equipment and supplies; tungsten electrodes; gas
Heat Shaping and Straightening with Oxyfuel Gas shielding, purging, and backing; fixturing and tooling;
Heating Torches welding techniques; quality control; troubleshooting
Describes methods and techniques for shaping and and safety; joint design, preparation, and welding
straightening metal parts (including steel plate, pipes, positions; and welding characteristics of selected
angles, channel, T bar, and compound structures) alloys. 130 pages, 79 figures, 22 tables.
by careful application of heat. Presents theory and Order Code: C5.5........................................... $104/$78
mathematical formulas for developing heat shaping
patterns. Topics include oxyfuel gas equipment
C5.7:2000 (R2006), Recommended Practices for
(torches, tips, regulators, fuel gases, gas cylinders,
Electrogas Welding
Fundamentals of the process, including the various
and bulk supply); torch procedures for spot, line, and methods of welding. Equipment, consumables,
V heating patterns; and safety procedures. Figures applications, and metallurgical advantages and
show where to place heating patterns for straightening, limitations are discussed. Covers selection of process
forming, or bending. 56 pages, 39 figures, 4 tables. variables and operating conditions and typical EGW
Order Code: C4.4............................................. $72/$54 procedures. Inspection of welds, and training and
qualification of welding procedures and operators
C4.5M:2012, Uniform Designation System for are described. A troubleshooting guide, safety
Oxyfuel Nozzles considerations, and a supplementary reading list
Proposes a marking system that includes the name, are presented. 68 pages, 23 figures, 14 tables.
registration trademark, correct fuel gas symbol, nozzle (Reaffirmed 2006).
cutting capacity, and a code or part number to permit Order Code: C5.7............................................. $76/$57
easy reference to the manufacturer’s operating data.
If you weld or cut,
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Koike Aronson, Inc./Ransome designs and manufactures
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That kind of world-leading position would be the end-all
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Positioners
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Mastergraph EX2
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Koike Aronson, Inc./Ransome
Arcade, NY USA 800-252-5232
www.koike.com
21
C5.10/C5.10M:2003, Recommended Practices for surfacing, additive manufacturing, surface texturing,
Shielding Gases for Welding and Cutting and heat treating. 150 pages, 76 figures, 15 tables.
Covers six industrial gases – argon, carbon dioxide, Order Code: C7.1........................................... $104/$78
helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen – and various
mixtures. Covers gas properties, uses, safe handling, C7.2M:2010, Recommended Practices for Laser
distribution, mixtures and effects of shielding gases Beam Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes
on arc characteristics and welds for flux cored arc Covers common applications of the process, including
welding, gas tungsten arc welding, gas metal arc drilling and transformation hardening. Describes
welding, electrogas welding, plasma arc welding, equipment and procedures. Practical information,
plasma arc cutting, laser welding, and laser cutting. including figures and tables, should prove useful in
Includes sections on gas purging and backing gases as determining capabilities in the processing of various
well as shielding and cutting gas safety. 64 pages, materials. 142 pages, 85 figures, 8 tables.
26 figures, 17 tables. Order Code: C7.2........................................... $108/$81
Order Code: C5.10........................................... $76/$57
C7.3:2016, Process Specification for Electron
C6.1-89 (R2009), Recommended Practices for Beam Welding
Friction Welding This specification on electron beam welding discusses
Describes friction welding fundamentals and basic applicable specifications, safety, requirements,
equipment requirements. Suggested procedure fabrication, quality examination, equipment calibration
qualification, inspection methods, and joint designs and maintenance, approval of work, and delivery of
are detailed. Typical mechanical property data are work. 36 pages.
referenced. 46 pages, 3 annexes, 9 figures, 2 tables. Order Code: C7.3............................................. $64/$48
(Reaffirmed 2009).
Order Code: C6.1............................................. $64/$48 C7.4/C7.4M:2008, Process Specification and
Operator Qualification for Laser Beam Welding
C6.2/C6.2M:2006, Specification for Friction see page 17
Welding of Metals
Provides for the qualification of friction welding D14.8M:2009 (ISO/TR 17844:2004 IDT), Standard
machines, procedures, and training of welding Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks
operators. Qualification of welding procedure The U.S. adoption of ISO 17844:2004, Welding –
specifications includes the material specifications Comparison of standardized methods for the avoidance
involved, weld joint design, and destructive and of cold cracks. Retains the technical content, structure,
nondestructive examination requirements, as well and wording of the ISO document. Compares currently
as guidelines for categories of quality assurance. available methods for determining welding procedures
Qualification of welding equipment includes weld for avoiding hydrogen induced cold cracking during
parameter control and weld reproducibility. 32 pages, fabrication. 92 pages, 27 figures 28 tables.
1 table, 4 forms. Order Code: D14.8........................................... $88/$66
Order Code: C6.2............................................. $64/$48
The Practical Reference Guide for Hardfacing
C7.1M/C7.1:2013, Recommended Practices for Introduction to hardfacing, the surfacing process that
Electron Beam Welding and Allied Processes helps protect against wear or corrosion exactly where
Presents descriptions of electron beam welding needed. 20 pages, 4 figures, 12 tables.
equipment and procedures for welding a wide range of Order Code: PRGHF.......................................... $60/$45
similar and dissimilar metals and thicknesses. Includes
sections on safety, process fundamentals, equipment The Practical Reference Guide to Positioning
and maintenance, metallurgical and general process see page 10
considerations, inspection and testing of welds,
training and qualification of operators, weld process
A3.1:2010, Master Chart of Welding and Joining
and procedure development, practical examples, Processes
and power curves for various alloys. Also discusses 24” by 30” chart extracted from A3.0.
electron beam braze welding, cutting, drilling, Order Code: A3.1............................................. $40/$30
solution and precipitation-hardening alloys. 66 pages,

BASE METAL 5 figures,16 tables.
Order Code: G2.1............................................. $76/$57
WELDABILITY G2.3M/G2.3:2012, Guide for the Joining of Solid
Solution Austenitic Stainless Steels
C1.4M/C1.4:2009, Specification for Resistance Presents a description of solid solution austenitic
Welding of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels stainless steels and the processes and procedures
Provides the shear strength and weld button diameter that can be used for the joining of these materials.
requirements for carbon steel and low-alloy steel sheet Discusses the welding processes and welding
resistance and projection welds. 30 pages, 5 figures, parameters, qualifications, inspection and repair
6 tables. methods, cleaning, and safety considerations.
Order Code: C1.4............................................. $64/$48 Practical information has been included in the form of
figures, tables, and graphs that should prove useful in
D11.2-89(R2006), Guide for Welding Iron Castings determining capabilities and limitations in the joining of
Briefly presents the history and metallurgy of cast austenitic stainless steels. 106 pages, 9 figures,
iron and its welding processes. A weldability test 32 tables.
is described, with instructions for its application in Order Code: G2.3............................................. $92/$69
specific cases. Qualification of procedures and welders
and quality control practice are also included. G2.4/G2.4M:2014, Guide for the Fusion Welding of
208 pages, 71 figures, 27 tables. (Reaffirmed 2006). Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Order Code: D11.2......................................... $104/$78 Provides instructional guidance for the welding of
titanium and its alloys. Explains processes, equipment,
G2.1M/G2.1:2012, Guide for the Joining of materials, workshop practices, joint preparation,
Wrought Nickel-Based Alloys welding technique, tests, and repair of defects.
Definitive guide to welding metals and alloys not 58 pages.
covered by other standards. Guidelines for welding Order Code G2.4.............................................. $72/$54
different wrought nickel-based alloys, including solid-
G2.5/G2.5M:2012, Guide for the Fusion Welding of distortion calculations. Provides general guidance
Zirconium and Zirconium Alloys for implementing verification and validation (V&V) of
First-time users of zirconium along with established computational models for complex systems in weld
fabricators will find this to be a useful guide to best mechanics. 40 pages, 7 figures.
practices for joining zirconium parts. 46 pages, Order Code: A9.5............................................. $68/$51
Order Code: G2.5............................................. $68/$51 D16.1M/D16.1:2004, Specification for Robotic Arc
Welding Safety
The Practical Reference Guide to Welding Specifies safety requirements with respect to the
Metallurgy – Key Concepts for Weldability design, manufacture, maintenance, and operation of
An intelligent introduction for the engineer new to arc welding robot systems and ancillary equipment
welding, and the up-and-coming senior technician. for gas metal arc welding and flux cored arc
Tables and figures support these topics: metal welding. Identifies and minimizes hazards involved in
structures, metal forms, diffusion, solid solubility, maintaining, operating, integrating, and setting up of
residual stress, shielding and purging, phase arc welding robot systems. 26 pages, 1 figure.
transformation, hardness and hardenability, grain size, Order Code: D16.1........................................... $64/$48
stainless steels, aluminum and its alloys, copper and
its alloys, refractory alloys, and repair welding. D16.2M/D16.2:2007, Guide for Components of
34 pages, 32 figures. Robotic and Automatic Arc Welding Installations
Order Code: PRGWM........................................ $64/$48 Performance recommendations for evaluating
components of a typical robotic or automatic welding
Welding Aluminum—Questions and Answers installation. A pin arrangement and specific pin
This practical guide to troubleshooting aluminum function for each location in a standardized 37-pin
welding-related problems is based on real-life connector are proposed. 32 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables.
questions and answers from author Tony Anderson’s Order Code: D16.2........................................... $64/$48
long-running column in the Welding Journal. Includes
dozens of color photos. 258 pages, hard cover, D16.3M/D16.3:2009, Risk Assessment Guide for
106 figures, 22 tables. Robotic Arc Welding
Order Code: WQA......................................... $160/$120 Provides recommendations and guidelines for the safe
application of robotic arc welding systems. 28 pages,
Welding Stainless Steel—Questions and Answers 1 figure, 4 tables.
This practical guide for troubleshooting stainless Order Code: D16.3........................................... $60/$45
steel welding problems is an organized collection of
15 years of questions and answers from Dr. Damian D16.4M/D16.4:2015, Specification for the
Kotecki’s column in the Welding Journal. Qualification of Robotic Arc Welding Personnel
Order Code: WQS......................................... $160/$120 see page 23
The Professional’s Advisor on Welding of
Stainless Steels
Focuses mainly on austenitic stainless steels (200
and 300 series). Also covers ferritic and martensitic PLASTICS
(400 series), precipitation-hardening series, and
duplex stainless steels. Contains chapters on B2.4:2012, Specification for Welding Procedure
definitions, stainless steel filler materials, preweld and Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics
cleaning and preparation, welding and cutting of see page 16
stainless steels, postweld cleaning, heat treatments,
weld discontinuities and defects, stainless steels in G1.1M/G1.1:2006, Guide to Ultrasonic Assembly of
welding codes and standards, and safety and health Thermoplastics
considerations. 103 pages, 13 figures, 47 tables, Details the ultrasonic equipment and processes used in
spiral-bound. 5-1/2” x 8-1/2”. fabricating thermoplastic parts. 94 pages, 45 figures,
Order Code: PASS............................................ $92/$69 9 tables.
Order Code: G1.1 ............................................ $88/$66
Welding Zinc-Coated Steels
see page 15 G1.2M/G1.2:1999(R2010), Specification for
Standardized Ultrasonic Welding Test Specimen
Guide to Weldability: Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels for Thermoplastics
Aimed at those responsible for the operation of Helps minimize variations in the geometry, welding,
fabrication shops and maintenance/repair facilities, this and testing of the ultrasonic welding test sample for
guide helps the non-welding engineer in the selection thermoplastics. Detailed figures show tolerances on
of method, materials, and procedures to produce the critical dimensions that may affect weldability. Use this
“desired results and stay out of trouble.” Compiled specification for studies on the ultrasonic welding of
from information taken from the Welding Handbook, thermoplastics, weldability studies, and optimizations.
George E. Linnert’s Welding Metallurgy, ASM Handbook, 36 pages. (Reaffirmed 2010).
and Jefferson’s Welding Encyclopedia, among others. Order Code: G1.2 ............................................ $60/$45
51 pages, 9 chapters, 2 appendices, 20 figures,
14 tables. G1.6:2006, Specification for the Qualification of
Order Code: GTW............................................. $68/$51 Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas
Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic
Welds
see page 18
ROBOTICS & NEW EDITION: G1.10M:2016, Guide for the

Evaluation of Thermoplastic Welds
AUTOMATION This standard lists and describes flaws and defects
in hot gas, hot gas extrusion, heated tool butt fusion,
A9.5:2013, Guide for Verification and Validation in socket fusion, electrofusion, and flow fusion welded
joints in thermoplastics. Its intent is to make possible
Computation Weld Mechanics a generally valid evaluation giving consideration to
Provides guidance for assessing the capability graded quality requirements. 60 pages
and accuracy of computational weld mechanics Order Code: G1.10........................................... $96/$72
(CWM) models. Presents current practices for
heat transfer, microstructure, residual stress, and
23
of aluminum alloys is addressed in AWS C3.7M/C3.7,
RAILROAD Specification for Aluminum Brazing). This specification
provides criteria for classifying induction brazed joints
based on loading and the consequences of failure
D15.1/D15.1M:2012-AMD1, Railroad Welding and quality assurance criteria defining the limits of
Specification for Cars and Locomotives acceptability in each class. The specification defines
Includes amendment. Specifies requirements for the acceptable induction brazing equipment, materials, and
manufacture and maintenance of railroad equipment. procedures, as well as the required inspection for each
Includes procedure and performance qualification, class of joint. 30 pages.
including welder operator and tack welder qualification, Order Code: C3.5............................................. $64/$48
design of welded joints, inspection, and acceptance
criteria. Not applicable to tank car tanks or rails. NEW EDITION: C3.6M/C3.6:2008, Specification for
240 pages, 83 figures, 39 tables. Furnace Brazing
Order Code: D15.1....................................... $144/$108 This specification provides the minimum fabrication,
Spanish Edition (2007)......................... CALL FOR PRICE equipment, material, process procedure requirements,
D15.2/D15.2M:2013, Recommended Practices for as well as inspection requirements for the furnace
the Welding of Rails and Related Rail Components brazing of steels, copper, copper alloys, and heat- and
for Use by Rail Vehicles corrosion-resistant alloys and other materials that can
Recommends the minimum standards for the be adequately furnace brazed (the furnace brazing of
welding of rails and related rail components used by aluminum alloys is addressed in AWS C3.7M/C3.7,
rail vehicles. Covers repair procedures for rails and Specification for Aluminum Brazing). This specification
austenitic manganese steel components, thermite provides criteria for classifying furnace brazed joints
welding, electric flash welding guidelines, procedure based on loading and the consequences of failure
qualification, and welder qualification. 64 pages, and quality assurance criteria defining the limits of
23 figures, 7 tables. acceptability in each class. This specification defines
Order Code: D15.2........................................... $76/$57 acceptable furnace brazing equipment, materials, and
procedures, as well as the required inspection for each
class of joint. 30 pages.
Order Code: C3.6............................................. $64/$48
BRAZING & C3.7M/C3.7:2011, Specification for Aluminum

Brazing
SOLDERING
The minimum fabrication, equipment, material, process
procedure, and inspection requirements for the brazing
of aluminum by atmosphere furnace, vacuum furnace,
and flux processes. Criteria for classifying aluminum
C3.2M/C3.2:2008, Standard Method for Evaluating brazed joints based on loading and the consequences
the Strength of Brazed Joints of failure and quality assurance criteria defining the
Describes the test methods used to obtain reliable data limits of acceptability of each class. 32 pages.
on the strength of metal-to-metal, metal-to-nonmetal, Order Code: C3.7............................................. $60/$45
and nonmetal-to-nonmetal joints. 42 pages, 16 figures,
4 tables. C3.8M/C3.8:2011, Specification for the Ultrasonic
Order Code: C3.2............................................. $68/$51 Pulse-Echo Examination of Brazed Joints
Specifies requirements for the contact and immersion
C3.3:2008, Recommended Practices for the pulse-echo ultrasonic examination of brazed joints.
Design, Manufacture, and Examination of Critical Provides the minimum requirements for equipment,
Brazed Components procedures, and the documentation of such tests.
Procedures that should be followed in the design, 28 pages, 4 figures.
manufacture, and examination of brazed joints to Order Code: C3.8............................................. $60/$45
ensure reliability of critical components. 42 pages,
4 tables, 1 figure. C3.9M/C3.9:2009, Specification for Resistance
Order Code: C3.3............................................. $68/$51 Brazing
Minimum fabrication, equipment, material, and process
NEW EDITION: C3.4M/C3.4:2016, Specification for procedure requirements for resistance brazing of
Torch Brazing steels, copper and alloys, heat and corrosion-resistant
This specification presents the minimum fabrication, materials, and other materials that can be resistance
equipment, and process procedure requirements, as brazed. Criteria for classifying resistance-brazed joints
well as inspection requirements for the torch brazing based on loading and consequences of failure, and
of steels, stainless steels, copper, copper alloys, and quality assurance criteria. 24 pages.
heat- or corrosion-resistant alloys and other materials Order Code: C3.9............................................. $60/$45
that can be adequately torch brazed (the torch brazing
of aluminum alloys is addressed in AWS C3.7M/C3.7, C3.11M/C3.11:2011, Specification for Torch
Specification for Aluminum Brazing). This specification Soldering
provides criteria for classifying torch brazed joints Describes relevant equipment, fabrication procedures,
based on loading and the consequences of failure and quality (inspection) requirements for torch
and quality assurance criteria defining the limits of soldering. Includes joint classification criteria based
acceptability in each class. The specification defines on loading and consequences of failure, and quality
acceptable torch brazing equipment, materials, and assurance criteria for each class. 28 pages.
procedures as well as the required inspection for each Order Code: C3.11........................................... $60/$45
class of joint. 28 pages.
Order Code: C3.4............................................. $64/$48 D10.13/D10.13M:2001, Recommended Practices
NEW EDITION: C3.5M/C3.5:2016, Specification for for the Brazing of Copper Tubing and Fittings for
Induction Brazing Medical Gas Systems
This specification provides the minimum fabrication, see page 29
equipment, and process procedure requirements,
as well as inspection requirements for the induction B2.2/B2.2M:2010, Specification for Brazing
brazing of steels, copper, copper alloys, and heat- and Procedure and Performance Qualification
corrosion-resistant alloys and other materials that can see page 16
be adequately induction brazed (the induction brazing
B2.3/B2.3M:2012, Specification for Soldering Soldering Handbook
Procedure and Performance Qualification Covers soldering fundamentals,
see page 16 technology, materials, substrate materials,
fluxes, pastes, assembly processes,
A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD1, Specification for Filler inspection, and environment. Covers
today’s advanced joining applications and
Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding emphasizes new materials, including higher strength
see page 33 alloys; predictive performance; computer modeling;
A5.31M/A5.31:2012, Specification for Fluxes for advanced inspection techniques; new processing
concepts, including laser heating; and the resurgence
Brazing and Braze Welding see page 33 in ultrasonic soldering. 579 pages,
Brazing Handbook 299 figures, 112 tables.
A comprehensive, organized survey of Order Code: SHB.......................................... $160/$120
the basics of brazing, processes, and
applications. Addresses the fundamentals GHSP, Guideline for Hand Soldering Practices
of brazing, brazement design, brazing This guideline will serve as a primer for students,
filler metals and fluxes, safety and instructors, process engineers, and technical managers
health, and many other topics. A must-have for all involved with manufacturing processes that require
brazers, brazing engineers, and students. 740 pages, hand soldering practices. Instructors and students
36 chapters, 3 appendices, 308 figures, 116 reference would consider this guideline as a reference text to
tables, fifth edition. instruction manuals, work control procedures, and
Order Code: BRH.......................................... $144/$108 drawings. Process engineers and technical managers
will find this guideline to also be an excellent resource
for troubleshooting hand soldering processes.
A complementary document to the Soldering
Handbook, this guideline is organized to allow quick
access to hand soldering knowledge for application to
process development and shop floor instructions.
122 pages.
Order Code: GHSP.......................................... $100/$75
PURCHASE BRAZING AND SOLDERING HANDBOOK CHAPTERS

Get valuable information from the Brazing Handbook and Soldering Handbook on specific topics without the need
to purchase the whole book. Individual chapters of both books are now available as a PDF download from
www.aws.org/standards. Non-member price: $24 each; Member price: $18 each.
BRAZING HANDBOOK CHAPTERS 26: Low-Carbon, Low-Alloy,

1: Basics of Brazing BHC1 $24/$18 and Tool Steels BHC26 $24/$18
2: Brazement Design BHC2 $24/$18 27: Magnesium and
3: Brazing Filler Metals BHC3 $24/$18 Magnesium Alloys BHC27 $24/$18
4: Fluxes and Atmospheres BHC4 $24/$18 28: Nickel-Based and Cobalt-
Containing Alloys BHC28 $24/$18
5: Precleaning and Surface
Preparation BHC5 $24/$18 29: Precious Metals BHC29 $24/$18
6: Assembly and Fixturing BHC6 $24/$18 30: Reactive Metals: Titanium,
Zirconium, and Beryllum BHC30 $24/$18
7: Corrosion of Brazed Joints BHC7 $24/$18
31: Refractory Metals: Niobium,
8: Inspection of Brazed Joints BHC8 $24/$18
Molybdenum, Tantalum,
9: Codes and Other Standards BHC9 $24/$18 and Tungsten BHC31 $24/$18
10: Safety and Health BHC10 $24/$18 32: Stainless Steels BHC32 $24/$18
11: Introduction to the Brazing 33: Electron Tubes and Vacuum
Processes BHC11 $24/$18 Equipment BHC33 $24/$18
12: Torch Brazing BHC12 $24/$18 34: Honeycomb Structures BHC34 $24/$18
13: Induction Brazing BHC13 $24/$18 35: Pipe and Tubing BHC35 $24/$18
14: Furnace Brazing BHC14 $24/$18 36: Diamond BHC36 $24/$18
15: Dip Brazing BHC15 $24/$18
16: Resistance Brazing BHC16 $24/$18 SOLDERING HANDBOOK CHAPTERS
17: Diffusion Brazing BHC17 $24/$18 1: Fundamentals of Soldering
Technology SHC1 $24/$18
18: Other Brazing Processes BHC18 $24/$18
2: Solder Materials SHC2 $24/$18
19: Braze Welding BHC19 $24/$18
3: Substrate Materials SHC3 $24/$18
20: Aluminum and Aluminum
Alloys BHC20 $24/$18 4: Fluxes SHC4 $24/$18
21: Graphite and Carbon-Carbon 5: Solder Pastes SHC5 $24/$18
Composites BHC21 $24/$18 6: Assembly Processes SHC6 $24/$18
22: Cemented Carbides and 7: Inspection Techniques for
Cermets BHC22 $24/$18 Product Acceptance and
23: Cast Iron BHC23 $24/$18 Process Optimization SHC7 $24/$18
24: Ceramics BHC24 $24/$18 8: Environmental, Safety, and
Health SHC8 $24/$18
25: Copper and Copper Alloys BHC25 $24/$18
25
DEVELOPMENT AND QUALIFICATION OF WELDING
PROCEDURES CAN BE TIME-CONSUMING AND EXPENSIVE.
BASE METAL THICKNESS PROCESS FILLER METAL CONDITION ORDER NUMBER
SHEET METAL
Carbon Steel 10 – 18 gauge GMAW-S ER70S-6 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-004:2002(R2013)
CARBON
STEEL
Carbon Steel 10 – 18 gauge GTAW ER70S-2 or -3 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-008:2002 (R2013)
Carbon Steel 10 – 18 gauge SMAW E6010 or E6013 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-012:2002 (R2013)
GALVANIZED
Galvanized Steel 10 – 18 gauge GMAW-S ER70S-6 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-003:2002 (R2013)
Galvanized Steel 10 – 18 gauge GTAW ER70S-2 or -3 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-007:2002 (R2013)
SHEET METAL
Galvanized Steel 10 – 18 gauge SMAW E6010 or E6013 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-011:2002 (R2013)
Carbon to Stainless 10 – 18 gauge GMAW-S ER309 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1/8-006:2002 (R2013)
M-1 TO
M-8
Carbon to Stainless 10 – 18 gauge GTAW ER309 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1/8-010:2015
Carbon to Stainless 10 – 18 gauge SMAW E309-15,-16 or -17 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1/8-014:2002 (R2013)
Stainless Steel 10 – 18 gauge GMAW-S ER3XX As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-8-005:2002 (R2013)
STAINLESS
Stainless Steel 10 – 18 gauge GTAW ER3XX As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-8-009:2002 (R2013)
Stainless Steel 10 – 18 gauge SMAW E3XX-15,-16 or -17 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-8-013:2002 (R2013)
Aluminum 10 – 18 gauge GTAW ER4043 or R4043 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-22-015:2011
AL
PLATE (ALL STANDARDS BELOW ARE ADOPTED BY NATIONAL BOARD INSPECTION CODE)
Carbon Steel 3/16” – 7/8” GTAW ER70S-2 or -3 As-welded, with or w/o backing B2.1-1-002:1990 (R2006)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” ER70S-2 & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-021:1994
Carbon Steel 3/16” – 3/4” SMAW E7016 & E7018 As-welded, with backing B2.1-1-001:1990 (R2006
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-016:1994

CARBON STEEL
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E6010 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-017:1994
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E6010 & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-022:1994
PLATE
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E6010* & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-026:1994
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” E71T-8 As-welded B2.1-1-018:1994
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1/2” E71T-11 As-welded B2.1-1-027:2011
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” E70T-1 or E71T-1 As-welded B2.1-1-019:1994
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” E70T-1 or E71T-1 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-020:1994
Stainless Steel 1/16” – 1-1/2” GTAW ER3XX As-welded B2.1-8-024:2001 (R2012)

STAINLESS
Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” ER3XX & E3XX-XX As-welded B2.1-8-025:2001 (R2012)
Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E3XX-XX As-welded B2.1-8-023:1994

*Downhill progression on root pass. All other vertical position passes are up hill.
AWS publishes Standard Welding Procedure Specifications (SWPSs), which are reviewed and validated
by the Welding Procedures Committee of the Welding Research Council. They are balloted through the
AWS standards-development program as American National Standards. Standard Welding Procedure
Specifications may be used on work covered by the AWS D1.1, Structural Welding Code—Steel with the
engineer’s approval. The National Board Inspection Code has adopted all pipe SWPSs except B2.1-1-202
and B2.1-1-312. SWPSs with red order numbers may be used on ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel work
with additional requirements spelled out in Section IX of ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code. All licenses
are good for unlimited intracompany applications.
LET AWS STANDARD WELDING PROCEDURE
SPECIFICATIONS (SWPSs) DO THE WORK FOR YOU.
BASE METAL THICKNESS PROCESS FILLER METAL CONDITION ORDER NUMBER
PRIMARILY PIPE
ALL STANDARDS BELOW ARE ADOPTED BY NATIONAL BOARD INSPECTION CODE, EXCEPT B2.1-1-202
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GMAW-S followed by ER70S-3 & E70T-1M, As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-232:2006
FCAW-G** E71T-1M or -12M
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GMAW-s followed by ER70S-3 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-233:2006
GMAW spray transfer**
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” FCAW-G, Ar-CO2 shielded E70T-1M, E71T-1M, As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-234:2006
or E71T-12M
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GMAW spray transfer*** ER70S-3 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-235:2006
CARBON STEEL
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW ER70S-2 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-207:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW followed by SMAW ER70S-2 & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-209:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts INMs-1 & ER70S-2 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-210:2001 (R2012)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW, consumable inserts INMs-1, E70S-2 & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-211:2001 (R2012)
/SMAW
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 3/4” SMAW E6010 & E7018 As-welded B2.1-1-201:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 3/4” SMAW E6010* & E7018 As-welded B2.1-1-202:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 3/4” SMAW E6010 As-welded B2.1-1-203:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 3/4” SMAW E6010* As-welded B2.1-1-204:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E6010 & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-205:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E6010* & E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-206:1996 (R2007)
Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-208:1996 (R2007)
Carbon to Stainless 1/16” – 1-1/2” GTAW ER309(L) As-welded B2.1-1/8-227:2002 (R2013)
M-1 TO M-8
Carbon to Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW followed by SMAW ER309(L) & E309(L)-15, As-welded B2.1-1/8-229:2002 (R2013)
-16 or -17
PRIMARILY PIPE
Carbon to Stainless 1/16” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts IN309 and ER309(L) As-welded B2.1-1/8-230:2002 (R2013)
Carbon to Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts IN309, ER309(L), and As-welded B2.1-1/8-231:2015
/SMAW E309(L)-XX
Carbon to Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E309(L)-15,-16 or -17 As-welded B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)
Stainless Steel 1/16” – 1-1/2” GTAW ER3XX As-welded B2.1-8-212:2001 (R2012)
STAINLESS
Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW followed by SMAW ER3XX & E3XX-XX As-welded B2.1-8-214:2001 (R2012)
Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts IN3XX & ER3XX As-welded B2.1-8-215:2001 (R2012)
Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts IN3XX, ER3XX As-welded B2.1-8-216:2001 (R2012)
/SMAW & E3XX-XX
Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E3XX-XX As-welded B2.1-8-213:1997 (R2012)
Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) 1/8” – 3/4” GTAW ER80S-B2 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-4-217:1999 (R2009)
PWHT (all thicknesses)
Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW followed by SMAW ER80S-B2 & As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-4-219:1999 (R2009)
E8018-B2 PWHT (all thicknesses)
Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) 1/8” – 3/4” GTAW consumable inserts IN515 & ER80S-B2 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-4-220:1999 (R2009)
CHROME-MOLY STEEL
Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts IN515, ER80S-B2, & As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-4-221:1999 (R2009)
/SMAW E8018-B2 PWHT (all thicknesses)
Cr-Mo (M-4/P-4) 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E8018-B2 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-4-218:1999 (R2009)
Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) 1/8” – 3/4” GTAW ER90S-B3 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-5A-222:1999 (R2009)
Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW followed by SMAW ER90S-B3 & E9018-B3 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-5A-224:1999
Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) 1/8” – 3/4” GTAW consumable inserts IN521 & ER90S-B3 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-5A-225:1999 (R2009)
Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW consumable inserts IN521, ER90S-B3, & As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-5A-226:199
/SMAW E9018-B3 PWHT (all thicknesses)
Cr-Mo (M-5A/P-5A) 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E9018-B3 As-welded (≤1/2”) or B2.1-5A-223:1999 (R2009)
**FCAW limited to uphill progression only when welding in the vertical position. / ***GMAW spray transfer limited to flat position only.
NAVAL APPLICATIONS (SUPPORTS REQUIREMENTS OF NAVSEA S9074-AQ-GIB-010/248)

CARBON
PLATE STEEL Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW MIL-7018-M As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-302:2015
STAINLESS Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW MIL-3XX As-Welded B2.1-8-308:2016
CARBON
PIPE STEEL Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW MIL-7018-M As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-312:2015
STAINLESS Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW MIL-3XX As-Welded B2.1-8-318:2016
PRICES: The user-license one-time fee for each SWPS is $192 ($256 for nonmembers).
27
D10.8-96, Recommended Practices for Welding of
PIPE & TUBING Chromium-Molybdenum Steel Piping and Tubing
Recommendations for welding chromium-molybdenum
steel pipe and tubing to itself and to various other
D10.4-86R, Recommended Practices for Welding materials. Covered in detail are filler metal selection,
Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel joint design, preheating, and postheating. Emphasis
Piping and Tubing is placed on maintaining interpass temperature and
Detailed discussion of the metallurgical characteristics dangers inherent in interrupted heating cycles.
and weldability of many grades of austenitic stainless 18 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables.
steel used in piping and tubing. The delta ferrite content Order Code: D10.8........................................... $56/$42
as expressed by ferrite number (FN) is explained, and
its importance in minimizing hot cracking is discussed. D10.10/D10.10M:1999(R2009), Recommended
Figures and tables illustrate recommended joint designs Practices for Local Heating of Welds in Piping and
and procedures. Appendix A presents information on the Tubing
welding of high-carbon stainless steel cast pipe fittings. Provides information on recommended practices,
42 pages. (Reaffirmed 2000). equipment, temperature control, insulation, and
Order Code: D10.4........................................... $68/$51 advantages and disadvantages for the methods
presently available for local heating of welded joints in
D10.6/D10.6M:2000, Recommended Practices for Gas pipe and tubing. 116 pages, 8 annexes, 23 figures,
Tungsten Arc Welding of Titanium Piping and Tubing 16 tables (Reaffirmed 2009).
Incorporates results of research on the effects of Order Code: D10.10......................................... $96/$72
atmospheric exposure during welding. Provides
coverage on power sources, tungsten electrodes, D10.11M/D10.11:2007, Guide for Root Pass
titanium base metal grades, filler metals, joint design Welding of Pipe Without Backing
and preparation, pickling and cleaning, fitting and Presents guidelines for welding the root pass of metal
tacking, preweld cleaning, gas shielding, welding pipe butt joints with an open root or a consumable
procedures and techniques, and preheat and postweld insert. Joint designs, assembly, consumable insert
heat treatment. 28 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables. configurations, base metals, filler metals, and purging
Order Code: D10.6........................................... $60/$45 are discussed. Applicable arc welding processes and
techniques are described. 34 pages, 11 figures.
D10.7M/D10.7:2008, Guide for the Gas Shielded Arc Order Code: D10.11......................................... $64/$48
Welding of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Pipe
A comprehensive guide for the selection of filler metals
which incorporates all the important weld metal
characteristics. 56 different base metals and 13 filler
metals are evaluated for weldability, strength, ductility,
corrosion resistance, service temperature and color
matching. 42 pages, 5 figures, 13 tables.
Order Code: D10.7........................................... $68/$51
D10.12M/D10.12:2000, Guide for Welding Mild D18.2:2009, Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on
Steel Pipe Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube
Contains recommended practices for welding piping see FOOD PROCESSING SYSTEMS
systems of sizes DN 200 (NPS 8) and under and wall
thickness of 13mm (0.5 in) and under for low-pressure F4.1:2007, Safe Practices for the Preparation of
heating, air conditioning, refrigeration, and water Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting
supply, as well as some gas and chemical systems. see page 14
Covers carbon steels such as ASTM A 53, A 106, A
135, A 179, A 524, A 587, and API-5L, Grades A25, A Pipe Welding Standard Welding Procedure
and B, and X42 joined using oxyacetylene, shielded Specifications (SWPSs) see page 27
metal arc, gas tungsten arc, gas metal arc, and flux
cored arc welding. Explains techniques for preheating,
joint preparation, alignment and positioning, fittings,
and root and hot passes. Does not address the needs
of pipe steels or service conditions which may require FOOD PROCESSING
post weld heat treatment. 48 pages, 19 line drawings
and photographs, 10 tables.
Order Code: D10.12......................................... $64/$48
SYSTEMS
D18.1/D18.1M:2009, Specification for Welding of
D10.13/D10.13M:2001, Recommended Practices Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems
for the Brazing of Copper Tubing and Fittings for in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications
Medical Gas Systems Specifies requirements for gas tungsten arc welding of
Provides the minimum requirements for brazing of austenitic stainless steel tube and pipe at least 1/4 inch
copper tubing for medical gas and vacuum distribution (6 mm) diameter in the fabrication of sanitary processing
systems in healthcare facilities. Contains criteria for systems for handling products for human and animal
preparation and cleanliness of materials and consumption. May also be applied to maintenance of
equipment, joint heating and filler metal application food processing equipment. Addresses procedure and
techniques, and inspection and testing options. performance qualification, fabrication, visual examination
20 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables. requirements, and documentation. 34 pages, 2 figures.
Order Code: D10.13......................................... $64/$48 Order Code: D18.1........................................... $64/$48
D10.14M/D10.14:2010, Guide for Multipass Orbital D18.2:2009, Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on
Machine Pipe Groove Welding Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube
Extensive guidance on multipass orbital machine Laminated sheet with color photograph shows degrees
pipe groove welding for both plant and transmission of coloration inside an austenitic stainless steel tube
applications. 76 pages, 29 figures, 1 table. with increasing amounts of oxygen in the backing
Order Code: D10.14......................................... $84/$63 shielding gas. Suitable as a specifying tool and visual
examination guide.
D10.18M/D10.18:2008, Guide for Welding Ferritic/ 8-1⁄2” X 11” Order Code: D18.2...................... $48/$36
Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing 13” X 19” Order Code: D18.2XL...................... $60/$45
Enables you to take advantage of the increased
corrosion resistance and higher mechanical strength of D18.3/D18.3M:2015, Specification for Welding of
duplex stainless steels. The metallurgy of duplex stain- Tanks, Vessels, & Other Equipment in Sanitary
less steels is explained and methods for obtaining a (Hygienic) Applications
high-quality root pass are given for manual, automatic This specification provides the requirements for
and orbital welding. Provides guidance for the selection welding of tanks, vessels, and other equipment used in
of joint types and dimensions and filler metals. 34 food processing plants and other areas where sanitary
pages, 5 tables, 5 figures. (hygienic) applications are required. The document
Order Code: D10.18......................................... $64/$48 addresses qualification, fabrication, extent of visual
D18.1/D18.1M:2009, Specification for Welding of examination, acceptance criteria, and documentation
requirements. 32 pages.
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems Order Code: D18.3........................................... $64/$48
in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications
see FOOD PROCESSING SYSTEMS
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29
Covers troubleshooting advice for mechanical and electri-
EVERYDAY POCKET cal gas metal arc welding and flux cored arc welding. 50
pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6”.
GUIDES Order Code: PHB-4.......................................... $28/$21
The Everyday Pocket Handbook on Metric
The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Arc Welding Steel Practices for the Welding Industry
Useful charts and drawings relevant to arc welding Includes table conversions for common welding terms,
steel. Includes classification, size, amperes, and depo- length conversions, electrode sizes, fillet weld sizes,
sition rates for selected shielded metal arc welding, welding travel and wire feed speeds, deposition rates,
gas metal arc welding, and flux cored arc welding and gas flow rates. 24 pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6”.
electrodes. Also covers weld positions, pipe size and Order Code: PHB-5.......................................... $28/$21
wall thicknesses, basic welding symbols and locations,
and guide to electrode conditioning and storage. 34 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual
pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6”. Inspection of AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code’s
Order Code: PHB-1.......................................... $28/$21 Fabrication and Welding Requirements (Historical)
Compilation of excerpts from D1.1/D1.1M:2004.
The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual Includes transitions between unequal thickness, access
Inspection and Weld Discontinuities – Causes and hold requirements, pre-weld joint detail, base material
Remedies (Historical) surface and weld profile requirements, and five pages
Covers cracks, inclusions, incomplete fusion, incomplete of visual acceptance criteria. Useful when actual D1.1
joint penetration, overlap, porosity, undercut, and weld code is too cumbersome for tight, on-the-job areas.
profiles. Compiled from AWS sources by Ted Weber, 38 pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6” (Revised 2004).
principal consultant for Weber and Associates. 34 pages, Order Code: PHB-6.......................................... $28/$21
spiralbound. 3-1/2” x 6”.
Order Code: PHB-2.......................................... $28/$21 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Shielded Metal
Arc Welding (SMAW)
The Everyday Pocket Handbook on Welded Joint Emphasizes shielded metal arc welding electrode care,
Details for Structural Applications (Historical) handling, and use. Includes convenient classification
Twenty diagrams of structural joints with prequalified suffix charts, suggested amperage ranges, stub loss,
details from D1.1 in a pocket handbook format. electrode orientation, and suggested joint designs.
32 pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6” (Revised 2004). 34 pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6”.
Order Code: PHB-3.......................................... $28/$21 Order Code: PHB-7.......................................... $28/$21
The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Gas Metal Arc The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW) and Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) Welding (GMAW) of Aluminum
Includes shielding gas information for gas metal arc weld- Covers preparation of aluminum for welding, tips and
ing using spray arc transfer, short-circuiting arc transfer, troubleshooting, typical procedures for groove and
globular to spray transition currents, arc voltages, wire- fillet welds in aluminum alloys with argon shielding,
feed speed, melting rates, and typical welding conditions aluminum filler metal properties (as-welded condition),
for carbon and low-alloy steels, stainless steels, and alu- and guide to selection of filler metal for general-
minum. Includes specification and classification system purpose welding. 32 pages, spiral-bound. 3-1/2” x 6”.
for flux cored arc welding electrodes, and same topics as Order Code: PHB-8.......................................... $28/$21
gas metal arc welding portion for CO2 and self-shielding.

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31
welding consumables to an AWS, ISO, or other filler
CONSUMABLES & metal specification can be stated clearly, concisely, and
completely. 38 pages, 9 tables.
RELATED Order Code: A5.01........................................... $68/$51
PRODUCTS A5.02/A5.02M:2007, Specification for Filler

Metal Standard Sizes, Packaging, and Physical
Attributes
A4.2M:2006 (R2014) (ISO 8249:2000 MOD), Prescribes size, package, appearance, and
Standard Procedures for Calibrating Magnetic identification requirements for filler metals for solid,
Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite Content tubular, bare, covered, and strip electrodes used in
of Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic fusion processes, but not brazing, braze welding,
Stainless Steel Weld Metal thermal spraying, or granular products such as SAW
56 pages, 17 figures, 14 tables, 7 annexes. fluxes. 28 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables.
(Reaffirmed 2014). Order Code: A5.02........................................... $68/$51
Order Code: A4.2............................................. $68/$51
A5.32M/A5.32:2011 (ISO 14175:2008 MOD)
A4.3-93 (R2006), Standard Methods for Welding Consumables – Gases and Gas Mixtures
Determination of the Diffusible Hydrogen Content for Fusion Welding and Allied Processes
of Martensitic, Bainitic, and Ferritic Steel Weld 42 pages, 5 tables.
Metal Produced by Arc Welding Order Code: A5.32........................................... $68/$51
26 pages (Reaffirmed 2006).
Order Code: A4.3............................................. $68/$51 C2.25/C2.25M:2012, Specification for Thermal
Spray Feedstock—Wire and Rods
A4.4M:2001 (R2006), Standard Procedures for Classifies solid and composite wires and ceramic rods
Determination of Moisture Content of Welding for thermal spraying, based on their as-manufactured
Fluxes and Welding Electrode Flux Coverings chemical composition. Includes requirements
32 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables (Reaffirmed 2006). for standard sizes, marking, manufacturing, and
Order Code: A4.4............................................. $68/$51 packaging. 26 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables.
Order Code: C2.25 .......................................... $68/$51
A4.5M/A4.5:2012 (ISO 15792-3:2011 MOD),
Standard Methods for Classification Testing User’s Guide to Filler Metals
of Positional Capacity and Root Penetration of Contains user information on the filler materials
Welding Consumables in a Fillet Weld. 24 pages, contained in the A5 Filler metal classification
3 figures. standards. Provides guidance on welding
Order Code: A4.5............................................. $68/$51 considerations and applications for the consumables
covered. 178 pages, 22 tables, 7 figures.
A5.01M/A5.01:2013 (ISO 14344:2010 MOD), Order Code: UGFM:2010................................ $120/$90
Welding Consumables–Procurement of Filler
Metals and Fluxes
Essential to today’s purchaser. Provides a means by
which the information needed for the procurement of
AWS FILLER METAL SPECIFICATIONS BY

AWS Filler Metal Specifications
MATERIAL by Material
AND WELDING and Welding Process
PROCESS
GTAW
OFW SMAW GMAW FCAW SAW ESW EGW BRAZING THERMAL
PAW SPRAYING
Carbon Steel A5.2 A5.1 • A5.35 A5.18 • A5.36 A5.20 • A5.36 A5.17 A5.25 A5.26 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25
Low-Alloy Steel A5.2 A5.5 A5.28 • A5.36 A5.29 • A5.36 A5.23 A5.25 A5.26 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25
Stainless Steel A5.4 • A5.35 A5.9 • A5.22 A5.22 A5.9 A5.9 A5.9 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25
Cast Iron A5.15 A5.15 A5.15 A5.15 A5.8 • A5.31
Nickel Alloys A5.11 • A5.35 A5.14 A5.34 A5.14 A5.14 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25
Aluminum Alloys A5.3 A5.10 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25
Copper Alloys A5.6 A5.7 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25
Titanium Alloys A5.16 A5.8 • A5.31
Zirconium Alloys A5.24 A5.8 • A5.31
Magnesium Alloys A5.19 A5.8 • A5.31
Tungsten Electrodes A5.12
Brazing Alloys and Fluxes A5.8 • A5.31
Surfacing Alloys A5.21 A5.13 A5.21 A5.21 A5.21 C2.25
Consumable Inserts A5.30
Shielding Gases A5.32 A5.32 A5.32
Ceramics C2.25
SAVE WHEN YOU BUY MULTIPLE A5 FILLER METAL SPECS
These crucial specifications give the purchaser and distributor of filler metals a dependable, efficient recognition
system. The classifications defined in these standards allow you to identify filler metals uniformly, without
consideration of manufacturers’ trade names or brand names. AWS A5 Filler Metal Specifications are ANSI
Approved and Dept. of Defense Adopted. For multiple purchases, contact 1-888-WELDING.
Price each............................................................ $68/$51
Purchase 5 at a time........................................ Take 5% off
Purchase 10 at a time.................................... Take 10% off
AWS A5 Filler Metal and Consumables Specifications

ORDER
CODE
A5.1/A5.1M:2012 Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (60 pages) A5.1
A5.2/A5.2M:2007 Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding (26 pages) A5.2
A5.3/A5.3M:1999(R2007) Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Electrodes for Shielded Metal
Arc Welding (28 pages) A5.3
A5.4/A5.4M:2012 Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (52 pages) A5.4
A5.5/A5.5M:2014 Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (68 pages) A5.5
A5.6/A5.6M:2008 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Electrodes for Shielded Metal
A5.7/A5.7M:2007 Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes (30 pages) A5.7
A5.8M/A5.8:2011-AMD1 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding (62 pages) A5.8
A5.9/A5.9M:2012 Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes and Rods (44 pages) A5.9
A5.10/A5.10M:2012 Welding Consumables—Wire Electrodes, Wires and Rods for Welding of
(ISO 18273:2004 MOD) Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloys—Classification (44 pages) A5.10
A5.11/A5.11M:2010 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal
A5.12M/A5.12:2009 Specification for Tungsten and Oxide Dispersed Tungsten Electrodes for Arc Welding
(ISO 6848:2004 MOD) and Cutting (36 pages) A5.12
A5.13/A5.13M:2010 Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (42 pages) A5.13
A5.14/A5.14M:2011 Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods (40 pages) A5.14
A5.15-90 (R2016) Specification for Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast Iron (32 pages) A5.15
A5.16/A5.16M:2013 Specification for Titanium and Titanium-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods (36 pages) A5.16
(ISO 24034:2010 MOD)
A5.17/A5.17M-97(R2007) Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding (40 pages) A5.17
A5.18/A5.18M:2005 Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding (42 pages) A5.18
A5.19-92(R2015) Specification for Magnesium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods (26 pages) A5.19
A5.20/A5.20M:2005(R2015) Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding (48 pages) A5.20
A5.21/A5.21M:2011 Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods for Surfacing (40 pages) A5.21
A5.22/A5.22M:2012 Specification for Stainless Steel Flux Cored and Metal
Cored Welding Electrodes and Rods (55 pages) A5.22
A5.23/A5.23M:2011 Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding (58 pages) A5.23
A5.24/A5.24M:2014 Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods (30 pages) A5.24
A5.25/A5.25M-97(R2009) Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding (34 pages) A5.25
A5.26/A5.26M-97(R2009) Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding (34 pages) A5.26
A5.28/A5.28M:2005(R2015) Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding (46 pages) A5.28
A5.29/A5.29M:2010 Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding (60 pages) A5.29
A5.30/A5.30M:2007 Specification for Consumable Inserts (36 pages) A5.30
A5.31M/A5.31:2012 Specification for Fluxes for Brazing and Braze Welding (36 pages) A5.31
A5.32M/A5.32:2011 Welding Consumables—Gases and Gas Mixtures for
(ISO 14175:2008 MOD) Fusion Welding and Allied Processes (42 pages) A5.32
A5.34/A5.34M:2013 Specification for Nickel-Alloy Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding (40 pages) A5.34
A5.35/A5.35M:2015 Specification for Covered Electrodes for Underwater Wet Shielded Metal Arc Welding (32 pages) A5.35
A5.36/A5.36M:2016 Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Flux Cored Electrodes for Flux Cored
Arc Welding and Metal Cored Electrodes for Metal Arc Welding (64 pages) A5.36
C2.25/C2.25M:2012 Specification for Thermal Spray Feedstock—Wire and Rods (26 pages) C2.25
33
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electrodes
Arcos produces a • Flux cored wires

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of premium bare horizontal or
wire, covered and tubular stainless steel out-of-position work, with or with-
alloy welding electrodes. Whatever your out shielding gas.
demanding application – from nuclear or • Metal cored wires for use in
military construction to power generation GTAW, GMAW and submerged
or petrochemical plants, pipelines to car arc processes.
exhaust systems, shipbuilding to paper
production, and so many others – Arcos And, of course, all Arcos electrodes are
has the right stainless steel electrode to backed by our experienced team of
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austenitic, duplex and superduplex, electrode products, contact us at
martensitic and ferritic grades and are 1-800-233-8460 or visit our website
manufactured to your specific needs. at www.arcos.us.
They include:
• Covered electrodes in -15, -16 and
-17 coating options.
• Solid wires for use in GTAW, GMAW
and submerged arc processes.
AUTOMOTIVE MARINE
D8.1M:2013, Specification for Automotive Weld D3.5-93R, Guide for Steel Hull Welding
Quality – Resistance Spot Welding of Steel Best practical methods to weld steel hulls for ships,
Establishes acceptance criteria for resistance spot barges, mobile offshore drilling units, and other marine
welds in autos fabricated from steel, including vessels. Includes information on steel plates, shapes,
Advanced High Strength Steels. 38 pages, 24 figures, castings, and forgings, their selection, and their
4 tables. weldability. 118 pages, 72 figures, 9 tables.
Order Code: D8.1............................................. $64/$48 (Reaffirmed 2000).
Order Code: D3.5............................................. $96/$72
D8.8M:2014, Specification for Automotive Weld
Quality – Arc Welding of Steel D3.6M:2010, Underwater Welding Code
Provides the minimum quality requirements for arc This Code covers the requirements for underwater
welding of various types of automotive and light truck welding of structures and components. Includes
components. Covers the arc and hybrid arc welding of qualification and inspection requirements. 142 pages,
coated and uncoated steels. 28 pages, 17 figures. 48 figures, 13 tables. (Errata 2012)
Order Code: D8.8............................................. $60/$45 Order Code: D3.6........................................... $108/$81
D8.9M:2012, Test Methods for Evaluating the D3.7:2004, Guide for Aluminum Hull Welding
Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Guidance on proven processes, techniques, and
Sheet Steel Materials procedures for welding aluminum hulls and related
Helps predict performance of sheet steel that is ship structures. Chiefly for aluminum hulls over 30-ft.
resistance spot welded for use in auto manufacturing. (9-m) long and made of sheet and plate 3⁄16-in.
Also addresses equipment setup, electrode installation (4.8-mm) thick and greater. Sections on hull materials,
and dressing, electrode endurance testing, current construction preparation, welding equipment,
level and range assessment, weld property testing, processes, procedure and performance qualification,
current break-through testing, and design of welding techniques, and safety. 86 page, 11 figures,
experiments testing. 124 pages, 47 figures, 22 tables. 18 tables.
Order Code: D8.9........................................... $100/$75 Order Code: D3.7............................................. $84/$63
D8.14M:2008, Specification for Automotive Weld D3.9:2010, Specification for Classification of

Quality – Arc Welding of Aluminum Weld-Through Paint Primers
Covers the arc welding of automotive and light truck Specifies the classification requirements for weld-
components that are manufactured from aluminum through paint primers for paint manufacturers, based
alloys. 32 pages, 18 figures, 3 tables (2008). on the maximum coating thickness and welding
Order Code: D8.14........................................... $64/$48 procedure used in testing. 20 pages, 1 figure, 1 table.
Order Code: D3.9............................................. $60/$45
A5.35/A5.35M:2015, Specification for Covered

AEROSPACE Electrodes for Underwater Wet Shielded Metal Arc
Welding
This specification establishes the requirements for
D17.1/D17.1M:2010-AMD1, Specification for classification of covered electrodes for underwater wet
Fusion Welding for Aerospace Applications shielded metal arc welding. The requirements include
Includes amendment. Specifies general welding mechanical properties of weld metal, weld metal
requirements for welding aircraft and space hardware. soundness, and usability of electrode. Requirements
Includes fusion welding of aluminum-based, nickel- for composition of the weld metal, standard sizes and
based, iron-based, cobalt-based, magnesium-based, lengths, marking, manufacturing, and packaging are
and titanium-based alloys using arc and high energy also included. 32 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables.
beam welding processes. Includes sections on design Order Code: A5.35................................................$68/$51
of welded connections, personnel and procedure
qualification, fabrication, inspection, repair of existing Standard Welding Procedure Specifications for
structures and nonflight hardware acceptance. Naval Applications (SWPS-Ns) see page 27
Additional requirements cover repair welding of
existing hardware. 98 pages, 7 annexes, commentary,
Order Code: D17.1...................................... $168/$126
Spanish Edition.................................... CALL FOR PRICE
D17.2/D17.2M:2013, Specification for Resistance JULY 2016

Welding for Aerospace Applications PUBLICATIONS
DID YOU
Requirements for aerospace resistance spot and seam
welding of aluminum, magnesium, steel, nickel, cobalt,
titanium, and their alloys. Intended to replace MIL-W-
KNOW?
6858D and AMS-W-6858A. 56 pages, 11 figures,
13 tables.
Order Code: D17.2........................................... $72/$54 N WELDING
SOCIETY TO
ADVANCE
THE SCIENCE
IDE, INCLUDIN
, TECHNO
G BRAZING
LOGY, AND
, SOLDERI
NG, AND THERMA
OF WELDING
APPLICATION L SPRAYING
WORLDW
BY THE AMERICA PROCESSES
PUBLISHED JOINING AND CUTTING
AND ALLIED
NEW EDITION: D17.3/D17.3M:2016, Specification

AWS publishes the Welding Journal, an
for Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys for
Aerospace Applications award-winning publication that's been keeping
Specifies general requirements for friction stir welding AWS members informed since 1922. Now
of aluminum alloys for aerospace applications. Includes published in Spanish and with historic editions
the requirements for weldment design, qualification of available on DVD, the Welding Journal remains the
personnel and procedures, fabrication,and inspection. industry's leader in welding content.
58 pages, 28 figures, 5 tables.
Order Code: D17.3........................................... $72/$54 Find out more about this leading publication at
aws.org/publications/WeldingJournal
35
D14.6/D14.6M:2012, Specification for Welding of
MACHINERY Rotating Elements of Equipment
Specifies the requirements for weld joint detail
and fabrication by welding of rotating elements
D14.1/D14.1M:2005, Specification for Welding for new equipment and modification or repair of
of Industrial and Mill Cranes and Other Material existing equipment. Equipment types include, but
Handling Equipment not limited to: crushers, fans, impellers, centrifugal
Specifies requirements for welding of all principal impellers, kilns,pulpers, gears, sheaves, drive trains,
structural weldments and all primary welds used to crankshafts, flywheels, power transmission shafts,
manufacture cranes for industrial, mill, powerhouse, air moving devices, blowers, and rotating elements of
and nuclear facilities. Applies to other overhead hydroelectric generation equipment. The intent of this
material-handling machinery and equipment that specification is not to include steam or combustion
support and transport loads within the design rating, turbine rotors, blading, or camshafts. This specification
vertically or horizontally, during normal operations. includes requirements for welding procedure and
When agreed upon between owner and manufacturer, welder performance qualification and inspection and
it may apply to loading caused by abnormal operations quality control and refers to AWS B2.1/B2.1M for base
or environmental events, such as seismic loading. material specifications and groupings (BMG), tables
All provisions apply to strengthening and repairing for welding consumable F and A numbers, welding
of existing overhead cranes and material handling positions, test fixtures, macroetch procedures, and
equipment. Contains figures and tables with sample forms. 86 pages, 10 tables, 19 figures.
prequalified joint details, allowable stress ranges, Order Code: D14.6........................................... $84/$63
stress categories, and nondestructive examination
techniques. Does not apply to construction or crawler D14.7/D14.7M:2005, Recommended Practices for
cranes or welding of rails. 150 pages, 60 figures, Surfacing and Reconditioning of Industrial Mill
21 tables. Rolls
Order Code: D14.1......................................... $112/$84 Provides guidance on surfacing, repair, and
reconditioning of industrial mill rolls in the heavy
D14.3/D14.3M:2010-AMD1, Specification metals, paper, plastic, and lumber industries.
for Welding Earthmoving, Construction, and Emphasizes the use of submerged arc welding, but
Agricultural Equipment also addresses gas metal arc welding, and flux cored
Includes amendment. For self-propelled, on- and arc welding, with suitable modifications. Applicable
off-highway machinery and agricultural equipment. to electroslag cladding. Covers welding, postweld
Specifies requirements for structural welds used in heat treating, finish machining, inspection, and
the manufacture and repair of crawlers, tractors, record keeping. Provides detailed guidelines, tables,
graders, loaders, off-highway trucks, power shovels, figures, and forms for use in establishing documented,
backhoes, mobile cranes, draglines, and other qualified Welding Procedure Specifications. 66 pages,
heavy earthmoving, construction, and agricultural 20 figures, 13 tables.
equipment. Provides exhaustive illustrations of Order Code: D14.7........................................... $76/$57
prequalified complete and partial penetration welded
joints (butt, corner, T-, or combination) for shielded D14.8M:2009(ISO/TR 17844:2004 IDT), Standard
metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, gas metal Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks
arc welding, and flux cored arc welding. Includes see page 22
variables for prequalified fillet welds. Annexes include
“Recommended Practices for Treatment of Shielded D14.9/D14.9M:2013, Specification for Welding of
Metal Arc and Flux Cored Arc Electrodes.” Tables Hydraulic Cylinders
include “Weldability Classification—Typical Steel Provides standards for the design and manufacture
Products” and “Minimum Preheat and Interpass of pressure containing welded joints and structural
Temperatures.” 94 pages, 22 figures, 13 tables. welded joints used in the manufacture of hydraulic
Order Code: D14.3........................................... $88/$66 cylinders. Manufacturer’s responsibilities are presented
Chinese Edition................................................ $88/$66 as they relate to the welding practices that have been
proven successful within the industry in the production
D14.4/D14.4M:2012, Specification for the Design of hydraulic cylinders. Included are sections defining
of Welded Joints in Machinery and Equipment welding procedure qualification, welding performance
Specifies common acceptance criteria for carbon qualification, workmanship and quality requirements,
and low-alloy steel welded joints in machines and as well as inspection requirements and repair
equipment subject to static and dynamic loading. requirements. 49 pages, 17 figures, 6 tables.
Covers classification of welded joints, weld joint Order Code: D14.9........................................... $76/$57
design, workmanship, quality control requirements
and procedures, welding operator and procedure
qualification, weld joint inspection (visual, radiographic, HEAVY MACHINERY BUNDLES
ultrasonic, magnetic particle, liquid penetrant), repair, Bundle E:2015
and post weld treatments. Describes the effect of weld • D14.3/D14.3M:2010-AMD1, Specification for
joint geometry, welding practices, and quality control Welding Earthmoving, Construction, and Agricultural
on allowable stress levels, and provides practices Equipment
for qualification and examination of welded joints • B2.1/B2.1M:2014, Specification for Welding
in machinery and equipment fabrication. Contains Procedure and Performance Qualification
figures and tables with prequalified joint details,
nondestructive examination techniques, and weld- YOU SAVE $52/$39
inspection criteria. 122 pages, 38 figures, 16 tables. Order Code: BUNDLE E:2015........................ $304/$228
Order Code: D14.4......................................... $100/$75
Bundle F:2015
D14.5/D14.5M:2009, Specification for Welding of • D14.6/D14.6M:2012, Specification for Welding of
Presses and Press Components Rotating Elements of Equipment
Presents the current minimum standards and • B2.1/B2.1M:2014, Specification for Welding
guidelines for the welded fabrication and repair Procedure and Performance Qualification
of presses and press components. Addresses
classification, weld joint design, stresses, tolerances, YOU SAVE $52/$39
welder qualification, and a welding quality program. Order Code: BUNDLE F:2015........................ $225/$300
158 pages, 69 figures, 24 tables, 3 forms.
Order Code: D14.5......................................... $112/$84
C1.4M/C1.4:2009, Specification for Resistance
RESISTANCE Welding of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
Provides the shear strength and weld button diameter
WELDING requirements for carbon steel and low-alloy steel sheet
resistance and projection welds. 30 pages, 5 figures,
6 tables.
A10.1M:2007, Specification for Calibration and Order Code: C1.4............................................. $64/$48
Performance Testing of Secondary Current
Sensing Coils and Weld Current Monitors Used in C1.5:2015, Specification for the Qualification of
Single-Phase AC Resistance Welding Resistance Welding Technicians see page 17
Methods for testing performance of Rogowski-type
air core current sensing coils (CSC) and weld current C3.9M/C3.9:2009, Specification for Resistance
monitors used in the measurement of single-phase AC Brazing see page 24
resistance welding currents. Definitions relevant to this
measurement are included. CSC and system tests and D8.1M:2013, Specification for Automotive Weld
calibration methods are detailed. Detailed information Quality – Resistance Spot Welding of Steel
to available to the user is prescribed.54 pages, see page 35
Order Code: A10.1........................................... $72/$54 D8.9M:2012, Test Methods for Evaluating the
Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive
C1.1M/C1.1:2012, Recommended Practices for Sheet Steel Materials see page 35
Resistance Welding
Covers spot, seam, projection, flash, and upset D17.2/D17.2M:2013, Specification for Resistance
welding, as well as weld bonding for uncoated and
coated carbon and low-alloy steels, aluminum alloys,
Welding for Aerospace Applications see page 35
stainless steels, nickel, nickel-base alloys, cobalt-base
alloys, copper and alloys, and titanium and alloys. J1.1M/J1.1:2013, Specification for Resistance
Details equipment and setup, welding variables, Welding Controls
joint preparation, cleaning, welding schedules and Provides nomenclature pertaining to the design,
parameters, weld quality testing, safety, and health. construction, and programming of resistance welding
132 pages, 54 tables, 39 figures. controls. Standard calibration and performance
Order Code: C1.1........................................... $100/$75 parameters as well as labeling and documentation
requirements are outlined. Promotes standardization,
safety, and proper application of resistance welding
controls. 46 pages, 13 figures, 1 table.
Order Code: J1.1.............................................. $68/$51
37
Resistance Welding Pocket Handbook RWMA Resistance Welding Manual, Revised
Portable basic information and do’s and don’ts. Fourth Edition
Common defects and their causes. Sample weld Provides information on different welding processes,
schedules. 33/4” by 6, spiral-bound, 48 pages, types and weldability of different materials, and
12 tables, 16 figures. equipment such as machines, electrodes, jigs, fixtures,
Order Code: RWPH........................................... $28/$21 transformers, controls, and power supplies. Also covers
control and maintenance. 468 pages, 25 chapters,
RWMA Bulletin #14: Maintenance Manual for 2 appendices (including an index), 308 figures,
Resistance Welding Machines 85 tables. 8-3/4” x 11-1/4”.
Explains installation, maintenance, and operation of a Order Code: RWM.......................................... $132/$99
resistance welding machine’s electrical, pneumatic,
hydraulic and cooling systems. Includes a trouble- Introduction to Resistance Welding Video
shooting section. Useful for maintenance personnel Comprehensive training video illustrates technique,
and operators. control, and application. Covers spot, projection, seam,
Order Code: RW14........................................... $46/$35 and flash/butt welding. Explains basic principles,
machine components and setup, electrodes, tooling,
RWMA Bulletin #16: Resistance Welding controls, and transformers. Ideal for classroom
Equipment Standards and seminar use, and for introducing a company’s
RWMA standards for welding equipment, including personnel to resistance welding. DVD, 52 minutes.
electrical, electrode, and fluid-power standards. Order Code: RWVID........................................ $132/$99
Order Code: RW16....................................... $158/$119
QC20:2011, Specification for AWS Certification of
RWMA Bulletin #34: Manufacturer’s Cross Resistance Welding Technicians see page 18
Reference of Standard Resistance Welding
Electrode Numbers and Alloys
An extensive cross-reference of standard resistance
welding electrodes and alloys recognized by the
RWMA. 13 pages.
Order Code: RW34........................................... $48/$36
TOGETHER, CHANGING THE FUTURE OF

RESISTANCE WELDING.
Who we are
The RWMA is a network of industry professionals and
corporate leaders that fosters advances in resistance welding
technologies, while supporting the highest technical standards
for the industry. The RWMA educates the manufacturing
community in the new technologies as well as in existing
resistance welding processes.
What we do
n Promote the resistance welding process through
participation in AWS resistance welding standards.
n Networking opportunities at Annual and Regional
Meetings.
n Opportunities to understand the North American and
international resistance welding industries.
n Plant tours and opportunities to host Regional meetings.
n Comprehensive company listing in the widely distributed
RWMA membership directory and website.
Find out more and join today at aws.org/rwma
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AWS C2.25/C2.25M:2012, Specification for
THERMAL Thermal Spray Feedstock—Wire and Rods
Classifies solid and composite wires and ceramic rods
SPRAYING for thermal spraying, based on their as-manufactured
chemical composition. Includes requirements
for standard sizes, marking, manufacturing, and
C2.16/C2.16M:2002, Guide for Thermal-Spray packaging. 26 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables.
Operator Qualification Order Code: C2.25 .......................................... $68/$51
see page 16
Order Code: C2.16........................................... $84/$63 ASM Handbook Volume 5A: Thermal Spray
Technology
C2.18-93R, Guide for the Protection of Steel with Co-published by the Thermal Spray Society and
Thermal Sprayed Coatings of Aluminum and Zinc ASM, this volume provides an introduction to modern
and Their Alloys and Composites thermal spray processes, including plasma spray, high
Authoritative guide to select, plan, and control velocity oxyfuel, and detonation gun deposition; with a
thermal sprayed coatings for preservation of steel. description of coating properties, their wear, corrosion,
Indispensable for purchasers, architects, managers, and thermal barrier characteristics. Principles, types
supervisors, and contractors in the construction, of coatings, applications, performance, and testing/
marine, rail, fabrication, and repair industries. analysis are covered. 400 pages, hardcover.
41 pages, 4 figures, 13 tables (Reaffirmed 2001). Order Code: TST........................................... $283/$212
Order Code: C2.18........................................... $68/$51
Thermal Spray Manual (Historical)
C2.19/C2.19M:2013, Specification for the Introduction to thermal spraying, including
Application of Thermal Spray Coatings to Machine fundamentals, sequencing the job, applications,
Elements for OEM and Repair processes, coating selection, finishing, training,
Replaces MIL-STD-1687A(SH). Defines requirements certification, and safety. Excellent training manual.
for high-velocity oxygen fuel coatings as alternatives 186 pages, 12 chapters, glossary.
to hard chrome plating. Details essential equipment, Order Code: TSM............................................ $120/$90
surface prep, and application of thermal spray
coatings and sealers with in-process quality control Thermal Spraying Practice, Theory, and
checkpoints. Includes procedures for qualification, Application (Historical)
procuedure approval, and documentation. 68 pages, The thermal spraying processes are specialized, yet
8 figures, 7 tables. have a wide ranging utilization in both manufacturing
Order Code: C2.19........................................... $80/$60 and maintenance. There are many components and
variables involved, which, when working together and
C2.20/C2.20M:2002, Specification for Thermal properly applied, produce an effect far greater than
Spraying Zinc Anodes on Steel Reinforced indicated when they are considered individually. Yet
Concrete each component and variable must be understood
Explains metalized zinc cathodic protection systems for to permit the proper selection and operation of a
corrosion protection of concrete structures with steel particular process. With this background, the user is
reinforcing. Useful to departments of transportation, then in a position to tailor the process to a particular
port facilities, power plants, and operations responsible application. 202 pages, 48 figures, 59 tables.
for repair and maintenance of concrete structures Order Code: TSS............................................ $128/$96
affected by corrosion of steel reinforcement. Includes
information on job safety, passfail reference standards,
feedstock materials, needed equipment, and
instructions for surface preparation, thermal spraying,
and quality control. 40 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables.
Order Code: C2.20 .......................................... $68/$51
C2.21M/C2.21:2015, Specification for Thermal

Spray Equipment Acceptance Inspection STANDING COMMITTEE
This standard specifies the essential elements of a
procedure for verifying the performance of thermal
spray equipment to ensure it is capable of operating
according to the manufacturer’s specifications or those
established by the user. 38 pages
Order Code: C2.21 .......................................... $68/$48 The International Thermal
C2.23M/C2.23:2003, Specification for the
Spray Association, (ITSA)
Application of Thermal Spray Coatings
(Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc, and Their Alloys has been closely interwoven with
and Composites for the Corrosion Protection of
Steel the history of thermal spray
Covers safety, job reference standards, equipment
setup and preparation, surface preparation, aluminum development since 1948. Now a
and zinc application, and sealer and topcoat standing committee of AWS, ITSA is
application. Does not cover design and fabrication,
thermal spray equipment qualification, coating dedicated to expanding the use of
selection, and operator and inspector certification.
Same as NACE No. 12, SSPC-CS 23.00. 48 pages, thermal spray technologies for the
Order Code: C2.23 .......................................... $68/$51 benefit of industry and society.
Find out more and join us at

thermalspray.org
BHC17 Diffusion Brazing
SUBJECT INDEX BHC18
BHC19
Other Brazing Processes............................25
Braze Welding............................................25
AEROSPACE BHC20 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys.................25
D17.1/D17.1M Specification for Fusion Welding BHC21 Graphite and Carbon-Carbon Composites...25
for Aerospace Applications.........................35 BHC22 Cemented Carbides and Cermets...............25
D17.2/D17.2M Specification for Resistance Welding BHC23 Cast Iron....................................................25
for Aerospace Applications.........................35
BHC24 Ceramics...................................................25
D17.3/D17.3M Specification for Friction Stir Welding of
BHC25 Copper and Copper Alloys..........................25
Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace Applications...35
BHC26 Low-Carbon, Low-Alloy, and Tool Steels.....25
ALUMINUM BHC27 Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys............25
A5.3/A5.3M Specification for Aluminum and BHC28 Nickel-Based and Cobalt-Containing
Aluminum-Alloy Electrodes for Alloys.........................................................25
Shielded Metal Arc Welding........................33 BHC29 Precious Metals.........................................25
A5.10/A5.10M Welding Consumables – Wire Electrodes, BHC30 Reactive Metals: Titanium, Zirconium,
(ISO 18273 MOD) Wires and Rods for Welding of Aluminum and Beryllum.............................................25
and Aluminum-Alloys – Classification.........33 BHC31 Refractory Metals: Niobium, Molybdenum,
B2.1-22-015 Standard Welding Procedure Tantalum, and Tungsten.............................25
Specification (Aluminum)...........................26 BHC32 Stainless Steels..........................................25
C3.7M/C3.7 Specification for Aluminum Brazing............24 BHC33 Electron Tubes and Vacuum Equipment......25
D1.2/D1.2M Structural Welding Code – Aluminum...........8 BHC34 Honeycomb Structures...............................25
D3.7 Guide for Aluminum Hull Welding...............35 BHC35 Pipe and Tubing.........................................25
D8.14M Specification for Automotive Weld BHC36 Diamond....................................................25
Quality—Arc Welding of Aluminum ............35
BRH Brazing Handbook......................................25
D10.7M/D10.7 Guide for the Gas Shielded Arc Welding of
C3.2M/C3.2 Standard Method for Evaluating the
Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Pipe...........28
Strength of Brazed Joints...........................24
D17.3/D17.3M Specification for Friction Stir Welding
C3.3 Recommended Practices for the
of Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace
Design, Manufacture, and Examination
Applications...............................................35
of Critical Brazed Components...................24
PHB-8 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Gas
C3.4M/C3.4 Specification for Torch Brazing...................24
Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) of Aluminum.....30
C3.5M/C3.5 Specification for Induction Brazing.............24
WQA Welding Aluminum–Questions and
Answers.....................................................23 C3.6M/C3.6 Specification for Furnace Brazing...............24
C3.7M/C3.7 Specification for Aluminum Brazing............24
AUTOMOTIVE C3.8M/C3.8 Specification for the Pulse-Echo
D8.1M Specification for Automotive Weld Quality – Ultrasonic Examination of Brazed Joints.....24
Resistance Spot Welding of Steel...............35 C3.9M/C3.9 Specification for Resistance Brazing.............24
D8.8M Specification for Automotive Weld Quality – D10.13/D10.13M Recommended Practices for the
Arc Welding of Steel...................................35 Brazing of Copper Tubing and Fittings
D8.9M Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Medical Gas Systems............................29
for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding
Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel BRIDGES
Materials....................................................35 AASHTO/AWS D1.5 Bridge Welding Code....................................8
D8.14M Specification for Automotive Weld CARBON STEEL
Quality—Arc Welding of Aluminum.............35
A5.1/A5.1M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................33
BRAZING AND BRAZE WELDING
A5.2/A5.2M Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy
A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for
Steel Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding............33
Brazing and Braze Welding.........................33
A5.31M/A5.31 Specification for Fluxes for Brazing
and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding.........33
and Braze Welding.....................................33
B2.2/B2.2M Specification for Brazing Procedure
and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding.........33
and Performance Qualification...................24
BHC1 Basics of Brazing.......................................25
for Flux Cored Arc Welding.........................33
BHC2 Brazement Design......................................25
A5.25/A5.25M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy
BHC3 Brazing Filler Metal....................................25 Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for
BHC4 Fluxes and Atmospheres............................25 Electroslag Welding....................................33
BHC5 Precleaning and Surface Preparation..........25 A5.26/A5.26M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy
BHC6 Assembly and Fixturing..............................25 Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding......33
BHC7 Corrosion of Brazed Joints.........................25 A5.36/A5.36M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy
Steel Flux Cored Electrodes for Flux Cored
BHC8 Inspection Brazed Joints............................25
Arc Welding and Metal Cored Electrodes
BHC9 Codes and Other Standards........................25 for Metal Arc Welding.................................33
BHC10 Safety and Health.......................................25 GTW Guide to Weldability:
BHC11 Introduction to the Brazing Processes.........25 Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels.....................23
BHC12 Torch Brazing.............................................25
CAST IRON
BHC13 Induction Brazing.......................................25
A5.15 Specification for Welding Electrodes
BHC14 Furnace Brazing.........................................25 and Rods for Cast Iron................................33
BHC15 Dip Brazing................................................25 D11.2 Guide for Welding Iron Castings..................22
BHC16 Resistance Brazing.....................................25
41
CERTIFICATION DESIGN
CM Certification Manual for Welding Inspectors..15 DPW Design and Planning Manual for
CMWS Certified Welding Supervisor Manual.............15 Cost-Effective Welding...............................10
QC1 Standard for AWS Certification of FWSH Design Handbook for Calculating Fillet
Welding Inspectors ....................................18 Weld Sizes.................................................10
QC4 Standard for Accreditation of Test Facilities
EDUCATION AND TRAINING (see also REFERENCE)
for AWS Certified Welder Program .............18
API-M Study Guide for API Standard 1104..............15
QC5 Standard for AWS Certification of
Welding Educators.....................................18 CCRM Code Clinic–Structural Welding Code – Steel.......15
QC7 Standard for AWS Certified Welders.............18 CM Certification Manual for Welding Inspectors.....15
QC7X QC7 Supplements......................................18 CMWS Certified Welding Supervisor Manual..........15
QC10 Specification for Qualification and Registration EG2.0 Guide for Training and Qualification
of Level I — Entry Welders.........................18 of Welding Personnel: Entry Welder.............17
QC11 Specification for Qualification and Certification EG3.0 Guide for the Training and Qualification of
for Level II — Advanced Welders................18 Welding Personnel: Level II – Advanced Welders...17
QC12 Specification for Qualification and Certification GWF Guide for Setting Up a Welder Training Facility....15
for Level III — Expert Welders....................18 QC5 AWS Standard for Certification of
QC13 Specification for the Certification of Welding Educators.....................................18
Welding Supervisors..................................18 WIT-T Welding Inspection Technology...................15
QC14 Specification for the Certification of WIT-W Welding Inspection Technology Workbook......15
Welding Sales Representatives...................18
QC15 Specification for the Certification of ELECTRODES (see FILLER METALS)
Radiographic Interpreters...........................18
ELECTROGAS AND ELECTROSLAG WELDING
QC17 Specification for AWS Accreditation of
A5.25/A5.25M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
Certified Welding Fabricators......................18
Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag
QC19 Standard for the AWS Certification of Welding......................................................33
Robotic Arc Welding Personnel...................18
A5.26/A5.26M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
QC20 Standard for the AWS Certification of Electrodes for Electrogas Welding....................33
Resistance Welding Technicians.................18
C5.7 Recommended Practices for
Electrogas Welding.....................................20
CHARTS
A2.1 WC & DC Welding Symbol Charts..............................10 ELECTRON BEAM WELDING
A3.1 Master Chart of Welding and Joining Processes...10 C7.1M/C7.1 Recommended Practices for Electron Beam
D1.1-SWJ-WC Welded Joint Details Wall Chart....................8 Welding and Allied Processes.....................22
D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on C7.3 Process Specification for Electron Beam Welding..22
Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube.......29
F2.2 Lens Shade Selector..................................14 FILLER METALS AND FLUXES
A4.2M Standard Procedures for Calibrating
COMPUTERIZATION (ISO 8429 MOD) Magnetic Instruments to Measure the Delta
A9.5 Guide for Verification and Validation in Ferrite Content of Austenitic and Duplex
Computation Weld Mechanics....................23 Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld
Metal.........................................................32
CORROSION RESISTANCE A4.3 Standard Methods for Determination of the
C2.20/C2.20M Specification for Thermal Spraying Zinc Diffusible Hydrogen Content of Martensitic,
Anodes on Steel Reinforced Concrete.........40 Bainitic, and Ferritic Steel Weld Metal
Produced by Arc Welding............................32
C2.23M/C2.23 Specification for the Application of Thermal
Spray Coatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum, A4.4M Standard Procedures for Determination of
Zinc, and Their Alloys and Composites for Moisture Content of Welding Fluxes and
the Corrosion Protection of Steel................40 Welding Electrode Flux Coverings...............32
PRGHF The Practical Reference Guide for Hardfacing...22 A4.5M/A4.5 Standard Methods for Classification Testing ..
(ISO 15792-3 MOD) of Positional Capacity and Root Penetration
CUTTING (see also OXYFUEL WELDING AND CUTTING) of Welding Consumables in a Fillet Weld.....32
A5.12M/A5.12 Specification for Tungsten and A5.01M/A5.01 Welding Consumables–Procurement of
(ISO 6848 MOD) Tungsten-Alloy Electrodes for Arc (ISO 14344 MOD Filler Metals and Fluxes..............................32
Welding and Cutting...................................33 A5.02/A5.02M Specification for Filler Metal Standard Sizes,
C4.6M Thermal Cutting—Classification of Packaging, and Physical Attributes................32
(ISO 9013 IDT) Thermal Cuts—Geometric Product A5.1/A5.1M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for
Specification and Quality Tolerances.............20 Shielded Metal Arc Welding .........................32
C5.3 Recommended Practices for Air A5.2/A5.2M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting.................20 Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding.......................32
C5.10/C5.10M Recommended Practices for Shielding A5.3/A5.3M Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy
Gases for Welding and Cutting....................22 Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding........32
C7.2 Recommended Practices for Laser A5.4/A5.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes
Beam Welding, Cutting, and Allied for Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................32
Processes..................................................22 A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
F4.1 Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers for Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................32
and Piping for Welding and Cutting.............14 A5.6/A5.6M Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy
Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding ...32
A5.7/A5.7M Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy
Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes.............32
A5.8M/A5.8 Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing FRICTION WELDING
and Braze Welding.....................................32 C6.1 Recommended Practices for Friction Welding...22
A5.9/A5.9M Specification for Bare Stainless Steel C6.2/C6.2M Specification for Friction Welding of Metals...22
Welding Electrodes and Rods.....................32
D17.3/D17.3M Specification for Friction Stir Welding of
A5.10/A5.10M Welding Consumables – Wire Electrodes, Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace Applications...35
(ISO 18273 MOD) Wires and Rods for Welding of Aluminum
and Aluminum-Alloys – Classification ........32 GAS METAL ARC WELDING
A5.11/A5.11M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy PHB-4 Everyday Pocket Handbook for Gas Metal Arc
Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) and Flux Cored Arc Welding
Welding......................................................32 (FCAW)........................................................30
A5.12M/A5.12 Specification for Tungsten and Oxide PHB-8 Everyday Pocket Handbook for Gas Metal
(ISO 6848 MOD) Dispersed Tungsten Electrodes for Arc Arc Welding (GMAW) of Aluminum..............30
Welding and Cutting...................................32
A5.13/A5.13M Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for GAS TUNGSTEN ARC WELDING
Shielded Metal Arc Welding........................32 A5.22 Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for
A5.14/A5.14M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Flux Cored Arc Welding and Stainless Steel Flux
Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods.............32 Cored Rods for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding.......33
A5.15 Specification for Welding Electrodes and C5.5/C5.5M Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten
Rods for Cast Iron......................................32 Arc Welding................................................20
A5.16/A5.16M Specification for Titanium and Titanium-Alloy D10.6/D10.6M Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten
(ISO 24034 MOD) Welding Electrodes and Rods.......................32 Arc Welding of Titanium Piping and Tubing...28
A5.17/A5.17M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and
Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding................32 GOUGING (see CUTTING)
A5.18/A5.18M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and
HEALTH (see HEALTH & SAFETY)
Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding.............32
A5.19 Specification for Magnesium Alloy Welding INSPECTION
Electrodes and Rods..................................32
B1.10M/B1.10 Guide for the Nondestructive Examination
A5.20/A5.20M Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for of Welds.....................................................19
Flux Cored Arc Welding..............................32
B1.11 Guide for the Visual Examination of Welds....19
A5.21/A5.21M Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods
B4.0 Standard Methods for Mechanical Testing
for Surfacing..............................................32
of Welds, U.S. Customary Only...................19
A5.22/A5.22M Specification for Stainless Steel Flux Cored and
B4.0M Standard Methods for Mechanical Testing
Metal Cored Welding Electrodes and Rods........32
of Welds, Metric Only.................................20
A5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
C3.3 Recommended Practices for the Design,
and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding......32
Manufacture, and Examination of Critical
A5.24/A5.24M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium- Brazed Components...................................24
Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods.............32
C3.8M/C3.8 Specification for the Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic
A5.25/A5.25M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Examination of Brazed Joints.....................24
Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding...32
D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside
A5.26/A5.26M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube...............29
Electrodes for Electrogas Welding..................32
G1.2M/G1.2 Specification for Standardized Ultrasonic
A5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes Welding Test Specimen for Thermoplastics...23
and Rods for Gas Shielded Metal Arc
G1.6 Specification for the Qualification of Plastics
Welding......................................................32
Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas
A5.29/A5.29M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt
for Flux Cored Arc Welding.........................32 Thermoplastic Welds..................................23
A5.30/A5.30M Specification for Consumable Inserts.........32 PHB-2 Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual
A5.31M/A5.31 Specification for Fluxes for Brazing and Inspection and Weld Discontinuities —
Braze Welding............................................32 Causes and Remedies................................30
A5.34/A5.34M Specification for Nickel-Alloy Electrodes PHB-6 Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual
for Flux Cored Arc Welding.........................32 Inspection of AWS D1.1 Structural Welding
A5.35/A5.35M Specification for Covered Electrodes Code’s Fabrication and Welding
for Underwater Wet Shielded Metal Requirements ...........................................30
Arc Welding...........................................35 QC1 Standard for AWS Certification of Welding
A5.36/A5.36M Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Inspectors .................................................18
Steel Flux Cored Electrodes for Flux Cored QC15 Specification for the Certification of
Arc Welding and Metal Cored Electrodes for Radiographic Interpreters...........................18
Metal Arc Welding......................................33 WI Welding Inspection Handbook....................20
UGFM:2010 User’s Guide to Filler Metals ......................32 WIT-T Welding Inspection Technology...................15
WIT-W Welding Inspection Technology Workbook..15
FLUX CORED ARC WELDING (see GAS METAL ARC)
10KIT 10-Piece Toolkit.........................................20
FLUXES (see FILLER METALS AND FLUXES)
LASER BEAM WELDING
FOOD PROCESSING SYSTEMS C7.2M Recommended Practices for Laser Beam
D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes.......22
Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in C7.4/C7.4M Process Specification and Operator
Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications.................29 Qualification for Laser Beam Welding.........17
of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube...............29
D18.3/D18.3M Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels,
and Other Equipment in Sanitary (Hygienic)
Applications...............................................29
43
MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT D10.7M/D10.7 Guide for the Gas Shielded Arc Welding of
C2.19/C2.19M Specification for the Application of Thermal Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Pipe...........28
Spray Coatings to Machine Elements for D10.8 Recommended Practices for Welding of
OEM & Repair............................................40 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel Piping and
D14.1/D14.1M Specification for Welding of Industrial and Tubing........................................................28
Mill Cranes and Other Material Handling D10.10/D10.10M Recommended Practices for Local Heating
Equipment ................................................36 of Welds in Piping and Tubing.....................28
D14.3/D14.3M Specification for Welding Earthmoving, D10.11M/D10.11 Guide for Root Pass Welding of Pipe
Construction, and Agricultural Equipment...36 Without Backing ........................................28
D14.4/D14.4M Specification for Welded Joints in D10.12M/D10.12 Guide for Welding Mild Steel Pipe...............29
Machinery and Equipment..........................36 D10.13/D10.13M Recommended Practices for the Brazing
D14.5/D14.5M Specification for Welding of Presses and of Copper Tubing and Fittings for Medical
Press Components.....................................36 Gas Systems .............................................29
D14.6/D14.6M Specification for Welding of Rotating D10.14M/D14.10 Guide for Multipass Orbital Machine Pipe
Elements of Equipment..............................36 Groove Welding..........................................29
D14.7/D14.7M Recommended Practices for Surfacing and D10.18M/D10.18 Guide for Welding Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex
Reconditioning of Industrial Mill Rolls.........36 Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing ..............29
D14.8M Standard Methods for the Avoidance of D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic
Cold Cracks...............................................22 Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in
D14.9/D14.9M Specification for Welding of Hydraulic Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications.................29
Cylinders....................................................36 D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside
of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube ..............29
MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS F4.1 Safe Practices for the Preparation of
DPW Design and Planning Manual for Cost- Containers and Piping for Welding and
Effective Welding........................................10 Cutting.......................................................14
TIH-H The Industrial Hobarts................................10
PLASTICS
TWM Total Welding Management........................10
B2.4 Specification for Welding Procedure and
MARINE Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics....23
B2.1-X Standard Welding Procedure Specifications G1.1M/G1.1 Guide to Ultrasonic Assembly of
for Naval Applications.......................... 26-27 Thermoplastics..........................................23
C2.19/C2.19M Specification for the Application of Thermal G1.2M/G1.2 Specification for Standardized Ultrasonic
Spray Coatings to Machine Elements for Welding Test Specimen for Thermoplastics....23
OEM & Repair............................................40 G1.6 Specification for the Qualification of Plastics
D3.5 Guide for Steel Hull Welding.......................35 Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas
Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt
D3.6M Underwater Welding Code..........................35
Thermoplastic Welds..................................18
D3.7 Guide for Aluminum Hull Welding...............35
G1.10M Guide for the Evaluation of Hot Gas, Hot Gas
D3.9 Specification for Classification of Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt
Weld-Through Paint Primers.......................35 Thermoplastic Welds .................................23
METALLURGY QUALIFICATION: PROCEDURES AND PERSONNEL

PRGWM The Practical Reference Guide to Welding B2.1/B2.1M Specification for Welding Procedure and
Metallurgy: Key Concepts for Weldability....23 Performance Qualification..........................16
WM1.4 Welding Metallurgy, Carbon and Alloy B2.1-X Standard Welding Procedure Specifications... 26-27
Steels, Volume 1, Fundamentals.................10
B2.1/B2.1M-BMG Base Metal Grouping for Welding Procedure
and Performance Qualification...................16
NICKEL
B2.2/B2.2M Specification for Brazing Procedure and
G2.1M/G2.1 Guide for the Joining of Wrought
Performance Qualification .........................16
Nickel-Based Alloys...................................22
B2.3/B2.3M Specification for Soldering Procedure and
OXYFUEL WELDING AND CUTTING Performance Qualification .........................16
C4.1 SET Criteria for Describing Oxygen-Cut Surfaces, B2.4 Specification for Welding Procedure and
and Oxygen Cutting Surface Roughness Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics....16
Gauge........................................................20 B5.1 Specification for the Qualification of
C4.2/C4.2M Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Welding Inspectors.....................................16
Gas Cutting Torch Operation.......................20 B5.2 Specification for the Qualification of Welding
C4.3/C4.3M Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Inspector Specialists and Welding Inspector
Gas Heating Torch Operation......................20 Assistants..................................................16
C4.4/C4.4M Recommended Practices for Heat Shaping B5.4 Specification for the Qualification of Welder
and Straightening with Oxyfuel Gas Heating Test Facilities.............................................16
Torches......................................................20 B5.5 Specification for the Qualification of
C4.5M Uniform Designation System for Oxyfuel Welding Educators.....................................16
Nozzles......................................................20 B5.9 Specification for the Qualification of
C4.6M Thermal Cutting – Classification of Thermal Welding Supervisors..................................16
Cuts – Geometric Product Specification B5.14 Specification for the Qualification of
and Quality Tolerances...............................20 Welding Sales Representatives...................16
B5.15 Specification for the Qualification of
PIPING AND TUBING
D10.4 Recommended Practices for Welding
Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel
Welding Engineers.....................................16
Piping and Tubing ......................................28
D10.6/D10.6M Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten
Welding Fabricators...................................17
Arc Welding of Titanium Piping and Tubing.28
C1.5 Specification for the Qualification of ROBOTIC WELDING
Resistance Welding Technicians.................17 D16.1M/D16.1 Specification for Robotic Arc Welding Safety...23
C2.16/C2.16M Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator D16.2M/16.2 Guide for Components of Robotic and
Qualification...............................................17 Automatic Arc Welding Installations............23
C7.4/C7.4M Process Specification and Operator D16.3M/ D16.3 Risk Assessment Guide for Robotic
Qualification for Laser Beam Welding.........17 Arc Welding ...............................................23
D16.4M/D16.4 Specification for the Qualification o D16.4M/D16.4 Specification for the Qualification of
Robotic Arc Welding Personnel...................17 Robotic Arc Welding Personnel...................17
G1.6 Specification for the Qualification of Plastics PRGP Practical Reference Guide to Positioning.....10
Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas
QC19 Standard for the AWS Certification of
Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt
Robotic Arc Welding Personnel...................18
Thermoplastic Welds..................................18
PAPQV The Professional’s Advisor on Procedure HEALTH & SAFETY
Qualification Variables ...............................18 D16.3M/D16.3 Risk Assessment Guide for Robotic Arc
Welding......................................................23
RADIOGRAPHY (see also INSPECTION)
EWH-1 thru 14 Effects of Welding on Health, Vol. I through
XIV.............................................................14
F1.1M Method for Sampling Airborne Particulates
QC15 Specification for the Certification of
Generated by Welding and Allied Processes...14
F1.2 Laboratory Method for Measuring Fume
RAILROADS Generation Rates and Total Fume Emission
D15.1/D15.1M Railroad Welding Specification for of Welding and Allied Processes.................14
Cars and Locomotives ...............................24 F1.3 A Sampling Strategy Guide for Evaluating
D15.2/D15.2M Recommended Practices for the Welding Contaminants in the Welding Environment...14
of Rails and Related Rail Components for F1.6 Guide for Estimating Welding Emissions for
Use by Rail Vehicles ..................................24 EPA and Ventilation Permit Reporting .........14
F2.2 Lens Shade Selector .................................14
REFERENCE
F2.3M Specification for Use and Performance of
A1.1 Metric Practice Guide for the Welding
Transparent Welding Curtains and Screens...14
Industry.....................................................10
F3.2M/F3.2 Ventilation Guide for Weld Fume ................14
A2.1 WC&DC Welding Symbols Charts.............................10
F4.1 Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers
A2.4 Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing,
and Piping for Welding and Cutting..................14
and Nondestructive Examination ...............10
FUMES AND GASES Fumes and Gases in the Welding
A3.0M/A3.0 Standard Welding Terms and Definitions ....10
Environment ..............................................15
A3.1 Master Chart of Welding and Joining Processes...10
Z49.1 Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied
JWE Jefferson’s Welding Encyclopedia ..............10 Processes..................................................14
JWE-CD Jefferson’s Welding Encyclopedia CD ........10
PHB-5 The Everyday Pocket Handbook on Metric SHEET METAL
Practices for the Welding Industry .............30 B2.1-X Standard Welding Procedure
PRGP Practical Reference Guide to Positioning.....10 Specifications....................................... 26-27
TIH-H The Industrial Hobarts................................10 D1.3/D1.3M Structural Welding Code—Sheet Steel.........8
TWM Total Welding Management........................10 D8.9M Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance
Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet
WJ-XXXX Welding Journal DVDs................................11
Steel Materials...........................................35
WHB-X.X Welding Handbooks...................................11
D9.1M/D9.1 Sheet Metal Welding Code............................9
RESISTANCE WELDING SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING
A10.1M Specification for Calibration and Performance PHB-7 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for
testing of Secondary Current Sensing Coils Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) ..........30
and Weld Monitors used in Single-Phase AC
Resistance Welding....................................37 SHIELDING GASES
C1.1M/C1.1 Recommended Practices for Resistance A5.32M/A5.32 Welding Consumables – Gases & Gas
Welding......................................................37 (ISO 14175 MOD) Mixtures for Fusion Welding and Allied
C1.4M/C1.4 Specification for Resistance Welding of Processes..................................................32
Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels ....................37 C5.10/C5.10M Recommended Practices for Shielding Gases
C1.5 Specification for the Qualification of for Welding and Cutting..............................22
Resistance Welding Technicians.................17
SOLDERING
C3.9M/C3.9 Specification for Resistance Brazing...........24
SHB Soldering Handbook ..................................25
D8.1M Specification for Automotive Weld Quality—
SHC1 Fundamentals of Soldering Technology......25
Resistance Spot Welding of Steel...............35
SHC2 Solder Materials.........................................25
D8.9M Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance
Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet SHC3 Substrate Materials....................................25
Steel Materials ..........................................35 SHC4 Fluxes........................................................25
D17.2/D17.2M Specification for Resistance Welding for SHC5 Solder Pastes.............................................25
Aerospace Applications..............................35 SHC6 Assembly Processes..................................25
J1.1M/J1.1 Specification for Resistance Welding Controls..37 SHC7 Inspection Techniques for Product
RWM Resistance Welding Manual .......................38 Acceptance and Process Optimization........25
RWPH Resistance Welding Pocket Handbook .......38 SHC8 Environmental, Safety, and Health..............25
RWVID Introduction to Resistance Welding Video....38 GHSP Guideline for Hand Soldering Practices.......25
RW 14, 16, 34 RWMA Bulletins ........................................38 B2.3/B2.3M Specification for Soldering Procedure and
QC20 Specification for AWS Certification of Performance Qualification .........................16
Resistance Welding Technicians.................18 C3.11M/C3.11 Specification for Torch Soldering ...............24
45
STAINLESS STEEL SYMBOLS
A4.2M Standard Procedures for Calibrating Magnetic A2.4 Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing,
(ISO 8249 MOD) Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite and Nondestructive Examination................10
Content of Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-
Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal ...........32 TERMINOLOGY
A5.4/A5.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes A3.0M/A3.0 Standard Welding Terms and Definitions ....10
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................33
A5.9/A5.9M Specification for Bare Stainless Steel TESTING (see INSPECTION)
Welding Electrodes and Rods.....................33
THERMAL SPRAYING
A5.22/A5.22M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes
for Flux Cored Arc Welding and Stainless C2.16/C2.16M Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator
Steel Flux Cored Rods for Gas Tungsten Arc Qualification...............................................40
Welding......................................................33 C2.18 Guide for the Protection of Steel with
B2.1-X Standard Welding Procedure Thermal Sprayed Coatings of Aluminum
Specifications....................................... 26-27 and Zinc and Their Alloys and Composites....40
D1.6/D1.6M Structural Welding Code—Stainless Steel....8 C2.19/C2.19M Specification for the Application of Thermal
Spray Coatings to Machine Elements for
D10.4 Recommended Practices for Welding
OEM and Repair.........................................40
Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel
Piping and Tubing ......................................28 C2.20/C2.20M Specification for Thermal Spraying Zinc
Anodes on Steel Reinforced Concrete ........40
D10.18M/D10.18 Guide for Welding Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex
Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing ..............29 C2.21M/C2.21 Specification for Thermal Spray Equipment
Acceptance Inspection ..............................40
D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic
Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in C2.23M/C2.23 Specification for the Application of Thermal
Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications.................29 Spray Coatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum,
.Zinc, and Their Alloys and Composites for the
Corrosion Protection of Steel .....................40
of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube ..............29
C2.25/C2.25M Specification for Thermal Spray
G2.3M/G2.3 Guide for the Joining of Solid Solution
Feedstock — Wire and Rods......................40
Austenitic Stainless Steels.........................22
TSM Thermal Spray Manual ..............................40
PASS The Professional’s Advisor on Welding of
Stainless Steels..........................................23 TSS Thermal Spraying Practice, Theory and
Application ................................................40
WQS Welding Stainless Steel—Questions and
Answers.....................................................23 TST ASM Handbook Volume 5A: Thermal
Spray Technology.......................................40
STEEL
THERMITE WELDING
D1.1/D1.1M Structural Welding Code-Steel......................8
D15.2/D15.2M Recommended Practices for the Welding of
ASTMSW ASTM Standards for Welding........................9
Rails and Related Rail Components for
PHB-1 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Arc Use by Rail Vehicles ..................................24
Welding Steel.............................................30
TITANIUM
STRUCTURAL WELDING
A5.16/A5.16M Specification for Titanium and Titanium-Alloy
ASTMSW ASTM Standards for Welding........................9 (ISO 24034 MOD) Welding Electrodes and Rods.....................33
D1.1/D1.1M Structural Welding Code—Steel...................8 D1.9/D1.9M Structural Welding Code—Titanium.............8
D1.1 CCRM Code Clinic for Study of AWS D1.1 Structural D10.6/D10.6M Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten
Welding Code—Steel, Reference Manual...15 Arc Welding of Titanium Piping and Tubing....28
D1.1-SWJ-WC Welded Joint Details Wall Chart....................8 G2.4/G2.4M Guide for the Fusion Welding of Titanium
D1.2/D1.2M Structural Welding Code—Aluminum ..........8 and Titanium Alloys....................................22
D1.3/D1.3M Structural Welding Code—Sheet Steel.........8
D1.4/D1.4M Structural Welding Code—Reinforcing Steel ...8 UNDERWATER WELDING (see MARINE)
D1.5M/D1.5 Bridge Welding Code....................................8
WELDING CURTAINS AND SCREENS
D1.6/D1.6M Structural Welding Code—Stainless Steel ...8
F2.3M Specification for Use and Performance of
D1.7/D1.7M Guide to Repair and Strengthening of Transparent Welding Curtains and Screens...14
Existing Structures.......................................8
D1.8/D1.8M Structural Welding Code—Seismic Supplement...8 ZINC COATINGS
D1.9/D1.9M Structural Welding Code—Titanium.............8 WZC Welding Zinc-Coated Steels ......................15
PHB-3 The Everyday Pocket Handbook on Welded
ZIRCONIUM
Joint Details for Structural Applications .....30
A5.24/A5.24M Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium-
PHB-6 The Everyday Pocket Handbook for Visual
Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods.............33
Inspection of D1.1 Structural Welding Code’s
Fabrication & Welding Requirements .........30 G2.5/G2.5M Guide for the Fusion Welding of Zirconium
and Zirconium Alloys..................................23
STUD WELDING
D1.1/D1.1M Structural Welding Code—Steel...................8
D1.2/D1.2M Structural Welding Code—Aluminum ..........8
D1.5M/D1.5 Bridge Welding Code....................................8
D1.6/D1.6M Structural Welding Code—Stainless Steel....8
SURFACING (see also THERMAL SPRAYING)

A5.13/A5.13M Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for
Shielded Metal Arc Welding........................33
A5.21/A5.21M Specification for Bare Electrodes and
Rods for Surfacing ....................................33
A5.20/A5.20M—Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for
CODE NUMBER Flux Cored Arc Welding.........................................................33
INDEX
A5.21/A5.21M—Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods
for Surfacing ........................................................................33
A5.22/A5.22M—Specification for Stainless Steel Flux Cored
A1.1—Metric Practice Guide for the Welding Industry...........10 and Metal Cored Welding Electrodes and Rods......................33
A2.1—Welding Symbol Charts..............................................10 A5.23/A5.23M—Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes

and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding.................................33
A2.4—Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and
Nondestructive Examination..................................................10 A5.24/A5.24M—Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium-
Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods........................................33
A3.0M/A3.0—Standard Welding Terms and Definitions ........10
A5.25/A5.25M—Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
A3.1—Master Chart of Welding and Joining Processes.........10 Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding.......................33
A4.2M (ISO 8249 MOD)—Standard Procedures for Calibrating A5.26/A5.26M—Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
Magnetic Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite Content of Electrodes for Electrogas Welding.........................................33
Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld
Meta.....................................................................................32 A5.28/A5.28M—Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
and Rods for Gas Shielded Metal Arc Welding.......................33
A4.3—Standard Methods for Determination of the Diffusible
Hydrogen Content of Martensitic, Bainitic, and Ferritic Steel A5.29/A5.29M—Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
Weld Metal Produced by Arc Welding....................................32 for Flux Cored Arc Welding....................................................33
A4.4M—Standard Procedures for Determination of Moisture A5.30/A5.30M—Specification for Consumable Inserts..........33

Content of Welding Fluxes and Welding Electrode Flux A5.31M/A5.31—Specification for Fluxes for Brazing and Braze
Coverings.............................................................................32 Welding................................................................................33
A4.5M/A4.5 (ISO 15792-3 MOD)—Standard Methods A5.32M/A5.32 (ISO 14175 MOD)—Welding Consumables—
for Classification Testing of Positional Capacity and Root Gases & Gas Mixtures for Fusion Welding and Allied
Penetration of Welding Consumables in a Fillet Weld.............32 Processes.............................................................................33
A5.01M/A5.01 (ISO 14344 MOD)—Welding Consumables– A5.34/A5.34M—Specification for Nickel-Alloy Electrodes for
Procurement of Filler Metals and Fluxes................................32 Flux Cored Arc Welding.........................................................33
A5.02/A5.02M—Specification for Filler Metal Standard Sizes, A5.35/A5.35M—Specification for Covered Electrodes for
Packaging, and Physical Attributes........................................32 Underwater Wet Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................33, 35
A5.1/A5.1M—Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for A5.36/A5.36M—Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel
Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................................................33 Flux Cored Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding and Metal
A5.2/A5.2M—Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Cored Electrodes for Metal Arc Welding.................................33
Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding...............................................33 A9.5—Guide for Verification and Validation in Computation
A5.3/A5.3M—Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Weld Mechanics...................................................................23
Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding............................33 A10.1M—Specification for Calibration and Performance
A5.4/A5.4M—Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Testing of Secondary Current Sensing Coils and Weld Monitors
Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................................................33 Used in Single-Phase AC Resistance Welding........................37
A5.5/A5.5M—Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for B1.10M/B1.10—Guide for the Nondestructive Examination
Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................................................33 of Welds...............................................................................19
A5.6/A5.6M—Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy B1.11—Guide for the Visual Examination of Welds................19
Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding ...........................33 B2.1-X—Standard Welding Procedure Specifications...... 26-27
A5.7/A5.7M—Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Bare B2.1/B2.1M—Specification for Welding Procedure and
Welding Rods and Electrodes................................................33 Performance Qualification.....................................................16
A5.8M/A5.8—Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and B2.1/B2.1M-BMG—Base Metal Grouping for Welding
Braze Welding.......................................................................33 Procedure and Performance Qualification.............................16
A5.9/A5.9M—Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding B2.2/B2.2M—Specification for Brazing Procedure and
Electrodes and Rods.............................................................33 Performance Qualification.....................................................16
A5.10/A5.10M (ISO 18273 MOD)—Welding Consumables— B2.3/B2.3M—Specification for Soldering Procedure and
Wire Electrodes, Wires and Rods for Welding of Aluminum and Performance Qualification ....................................................16
Aluminum-Alloys—Classification..........................................33 B2.4—Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance
A5.11/A5.11M—Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Qualification for Thermoplastics............................................16
Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding...............33 B4.0—Standard Methods for Mechanical Testing of Welds,
A5.12M/A5.12 (ISO 6848 MOD)—Specification for Tungsten U.S. Customary Only.............................................................19
and Oxide Dispersed Tungsten Electrodes for Arc Welding and B4.0M—Standard Methods for Mechanical Testing of Welds,
Cutting..................................................................................33 Metric Only...........................................................................20
A5.13/A5.13M—Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for B5.1—Specification for the Qualification of Welding
Shielded Metal Arc Welding...................................................33 Inspectors.............................................................................16
A5.14/A5.14M—Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy Bare B5.2—Specification for the Qualification of Welding Inspector
Welding Electrodes and Rods................................................33 Specialists and Welding Inspector Assistants........................16
A5.15—Specification for Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast B5.4—Specification for the Qualification of Welder Test
Iron.......................................................................................33 Facilities...............................................................................16
A5.16/A5.16M (ISO 24034 MOD)—Specification for Titanium B5.5—Specification for the Qualification of Welding
and Titanium-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods..................33 Educators.............................................................................16
A5.17/A5.17M—Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and B5.9—Specification for the Qualification of Welding
Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding........................................33 Supervisors..........................................................................16
A5.18/A5.18M—Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and B5.14—Specification for the Qualification of Welding Sales
Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding........................................33 Representatives....................................................................16
A5.19—Specification for Magnesium Alloy Welding Electrodes B5.15—Specification for the Qualification of Radiographic
and Rods..............................................................................33 Interpreters...........................................................................16
47
B5.16—Specification for the Qualification of Welding D1.2/D1.2M—Structural Welding Code—Aluminum ..............8
Engineers.............................................................................16 D1.3/D1.3M—Structural Welding Code—Sheet Steel.............8
B5.17—Specification for the Qualification of Welding D1.4/D1.4M—Structural Welding Code—Reinforcing Steel ...8
Fabricators...........................................................................17
D1.5M/D1.5—Bridge Welding Code........................................8
C1.1M/C1.1—Recommended Practices for Resistance
Welding................................................................................37 D1.6/D1.6M—Structural Welding Code—Stainless Steel........8
C1.4M/C1.4—Specification for Resistance Welding of Carbon D1.7/D1.7M—Guide to Repair & Strengthening of Existing
and Low-Alloy Steels .....................................................22, 37 Structures...............................................................................8
C1.5—Specification for the Qualification of Resistance D1.8/D1.8M—Structural Welding Code–Seismic Supplement.8
Welding Technicians.............................................................17 D1.9/D1.9M—Structural Welding Code—Titanium.................8
C2.16/C2.16M—Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator D3.5—Guide for Steel Hull Welding......................................35
Qualification.........................................................................17 D3.6M—Underwater Welding Code......................................35
C2.18—Guide for the Protection of Steel with Thermal D3.7—Guide for Aluminum Hull Welding...............................35
Sprayed Coatings of Aluminum and Zinc and Their Alloys and
Composites...........................................................................40 D3.9—Specification for Classification of Weld-Through Paint
Primers.................................................................................35
C2.19/C2.19M—Specification for the Application of Thermal
Spray Coatings to Machine Elements for OEM and Repair.....40 D8.1M—Specification for Automotive Weld Quality—
Resistance Spot Welding of Steel..........................................35
C2.20/C2.20M—Specification for Thermal Spraying Zinc
Anodes on Steel Reinforced Concrete...................................40 D8.8M—Specification for Automotive Weld Quality—Arc
Welding of Steel....................................................................35
C2.21M/C2.21—Specification for Thermal Spray Equipment D8.9M—Recommended Practices for Test Methods
Acceptance Inspection .........................................................40 for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of
C2.23M/C2.23—Specification for the Application of Thermal Automotive Sheet Steel Materials.........................................35
Spray Coatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc, and Their Alloys D8.14M—Specification for Automotive Weld Quality—Arc
and Composites for the Corrosion Protection of Steel.............40 Welding of Aluminum............................................................35
C2.25/C2.25M—Specification for Thermal Spray Feedstock— D9.1M/D9.1—Sheet Metal Welding Code...............................9
Wire and Rods......................................................................40
D10.4—Recommended Practices for Welding Austenitic
C3.2M/C3.2—Standard Method for Evaluating the Strength of Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing .............28
Brazed Joints........................................................................24
D10.6/D10.6M—Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten
C3.3—Recommended Practices for the Design, Manufacture, Arc Welding of Titanium Piping and Tubing ...........................28
and Examination of Critical Brazed Components...................24
D10.7M/D10.7—Guide for the Gas Shielded Arc Welding of
C3.4M/C3.4—Specification for Torch Brazing.......................24 Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Pipe......................................28
C3.5M/C3.5—Specification for Induction Brazing.................24 D10.8—Recommended Practices for Welding of Chromium-
C3.6M/C3.6—Specification for Furnace Brazing...................24 Molybdenum Steel Piping and Tubing....................................28
C3.7M/C3.7—Specification for Aluminum Brazing................24 D10.10/D10.10M—Recommended Practices for Local Heating
C3.8M/C3.8—Specification for the Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo of Welds in Piping and Tubing...............................................28
Examination of Brazed Joints................................................24 D10.11M/D10.11—Guide for Root Pass Welding of Pipe
C3.9M/C3.9—Specification for Resistance Brazing...............24 Without Backing ..................................................................28
C3.11M/C3.11—Specification for Torch Soldering ...............24 D10.12M/D10.12—Guide for Welding Mild Steel Pipe...........29
C4.1 SET—Criteria for Describing Oxygen-Cut Surfaces, and D10.13/D10.13M—Recommended Practices for the Brazing
Oxygen Cutting Surface Roughness Gauge............................20 of Copper Tubing and Fittings for Medical Gas Systems.........29
C4.2/C4.2M—Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas D10.14M/D14.10—Guide for Multipass Orbital Machine Pipe
Cutting Torch Operation........................................................20 Groove Welding.....................................................................29
C4.3/C4.3M—Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas D10.18M/D10.18—Guide for Welding Ferritic/Austenitic
Heating Torch Operation........................................................20 Duplex Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing .............................29
C4.4/C4.4M—Recommended Practices for Heat Shaping and D11.2—Guide for Welding Iron Castings...............................22
Straightening with Oxyfuel Gas Heating Torches....................20 D14.1/D14.1M—Specification for Welding of Industrial and
C4.5M—Uniform Designation System for Oxyfuel Nozzles....20 Mill Cranes and Other Material Handling Equipment .............36
C4.6M (ISO 9013 IDT)—Thermal Cutting—Classification of D14.3/D14.3M—Specification for Welding Earthmoving,
Thermal Cuts—Geometric Product Specification and Quality Construction, and Agricultural Equipment..............................36
Tolerances............................................................................20 D14.4/D14.4M—Specification for Welded Joints in Machinery
C5.3—Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc Gouging & and Equipment.....................................................................36
Cutting..................................................................................20 D14.5/D14.5M—Specification for Welding of Presses and
C5.5/C5.5M—Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Press Components................................................................36
Welding................................................................................20 D14.6/D14.6M—Specification for Welding of Rotating
C5.7—Recommended Practices for Electrogas Welding........20 Elements of Equipment.........................................................36
C5.10/C5.10M—Recommended Practices for Shielding Gases D14.7/D14.7M—Recommended Practices for Surfacing and
for Welding and Cutting.........................................................22 Reconditioning of Industrial Mill Rolls....................................36
C6.1—Recommended Practices for Friction Welding............22 D14.8M—Standard Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks...22
C6.2/C6.2M—Specification for Friction Welding of Metals....22 D14.9/D14.9M—Specification for Welding of Hydraulic
Cylinders ............................................................................36
C7.1M/C7.1—Recommended Practices for Electron Beam
Welding and Allied Processes................................................22 D15.1/D15.1M—Railroad Welding Specification for Cars and
Locomotives ........................................................................24
C7.2M—Recommended Practices for Laser Beam Welding,
Cutting, and Allied Processes................................................22 D15.2/D15.2M—Recommended Practices for the Welding of
Rails and Related Rail Components for Use by Rail Vehicles .24
C7.3—Process Specification for Electron Beam Welding.......22
D16.1M/D16.1—Specification for Robotic Arc Welding Safety..23
C7.4/C7.4M—Process Specification and Operator Qualification
for Laser Beam Welding........................................................17 D16.2M/16.2—Guide for Components of Robotic and
Automatic Arc Welding Installations......................................23
D1.1/D1.1M—Structural Welding Code—Steel.......................8
D16.3M/D16.3—Risk Assessment Guide for Robotic Arc QC13—Specification for the Certification of Welding
Welding ...............................................................................23 Supervisors..........................................................................18
D16.4M/D16.4—Specification for the Qualification of Robotic QC14—Specification for the Certification of Welding Sales
Arc Welding Personnel..........................................................23 Representatives....................................................................18
D17.1/D17.1M—Specification for Fusion Welding for QC15—Specification for the Certification of Radiographic
Aerospace Applications.........................................................35 Interpreters...........................................................................18
D17.2/D17.2M—Specification for Resistance Welding for QC17—Specification for AWS Accreditation of Certified
Aerospace Applications.........................................................35 Welding Fabricators..............................................................18
D17.3/D17.3M—Specification for Friction Stir Welding of QC19—Standard for the AWS Certification of Robotic Arc
Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace Applications.........................35 Welding Personnel................................................................18
D18.1—Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel QC20—Standard for the AWS Certification of Resistance
Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications....29 Welding Technicians.............................................................18
D18.2—Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of Z49.1—Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes.......14
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube .............................................29
D18.3/D18.3M—Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels,
and OtherEquipment in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications........29
EG2.0—Curriculum Guide for Training and Qualification of
Welding Personnel: Entry Welder...........................................17
EG3.0—Guide for the Training and Qualification of Welding ADVERTISER
INDEX
Personnel: Level II – Advanced Welders.................................17
EWH-1 thru 14—Effects of Welding on Health, Vol. I through
XIV........................................................................................14
F1.1M—Method for Sampling Airborne Particulates Generated ARCOS................................................ page 34
by Welding and Allied Processes...........................................14
F1.2—Laboratory Method for Measuring Fume Generation ASTARAS WELDING INC....................... page 3
Rates and Total Fume Emission of Welding and Allied
Processes ............................................................................14
CEI........................................inside front cover
F1.3—A Sampling Strategy Guide for Evaluating Contaminants
in the Welding Environment..................................................14
DENGENSHA....................................... page 37
F1.6—Guide for Estimating Welding Emissions for EPA and
Ventilation Permit Reporting .................................................14
HOBART INSTITUTE..............inside back cover
F2.2—Lens Shade Selector..................................................14
F2.3M—Specification for Use and Performance of Transparent INTERTEST.......................................... page 19
Welding Curtains and Screens..............................................14
F3.2M/F3.2—Ventilation Guide for Weld Fume .....................14 KOIKE ARONSON................................ page 21
F4.1—Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and
Piping for Welding and Cutting..............................................14 LIBURDI DIMETRICS........................... page 28
G1.1M/G1.1—Guide to Ultrasonic Assembly of Thermoplastics..23
G1.2M/G1.2—Specification for Standardized Ultrasonic OERLIKON METCO.............................. page 39
Welding Test Specimen for Thermoplastics...........................23
G1.6—Specification for the Qualification of Plastics Welding SELECT ARC....................................... page 31
Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt
Thermoplastic Welds.............................................................18 THERMO-CALC................................... page 17
G1.10M—Guide for the Evaluation of Hot Gas, Hot Gas
Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds............23
G2.1M/G2.1—Guide for the Joining of Wrought Nickel-Based
Alloys...................................................................................22
G2.3M/G2.3—Guide for the Joining of Solid Solution Austenitic
Stainless Steels....................................................................22
G2.4/G2.4M—Guide for the Fusion Welding of Titanium and American Welding Society®
Titanium Alloys.....................................................................22
G2.5/G2.5M—Guide for the Fusion Welding of Zirconium and INSERT YOUR NAME
HERE
Zirconium Alloys...................................................................23
GHSP, Guideline for Hand Soldering Practices..........................25
J1.1M/J1.1—Specification for Resistance Welding Controls...37
QC1—Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors ..18
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QC4—Standard for Accreditation of Test Facilities for AWS
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Certified Welder Program .....................................................18
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QC5—Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Educators..18
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QC7—Standard for AWS Certified Welders............................18 Advertising with AWS gives you your best chance
QC10—Specification for Qualification and Registration of for marketing success.
Level I — Entry Welders.......................................................18
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QC12—Specification for Qualification and Certification for
Level III — Expert Welders....................................................18
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American Welding Society®

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n D17.3/D17.3M:2016, Specification n C3.6M/C3.6:2016, Specification

Understanding Welding Symbols

Metallurgy for the Non-Metallurgist

The Science of Nondestructive Testing

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RUSSIAN w Execution of steel structures

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ANSI Z49.1:2012, Safety in F2.2:2001 (R2010), Lens Shade Selector

TRAINING Groove Weld Plate (B) Replica

CMWS:2005, Certified Welding Supervisor Manual WIT-W:2008, Welding Inspection Technology

QC11-96, Specification for Qualification and

The following certification documents are available for

photographs illustrate common weld discontinuities.

Provides a common identification system that will

solution and precipitation-hardening alloys. 66 pages,

ROBOTICS & NEW EDITION: G1.10M:2016, Guide for the

BRAZING & C3.7M/C3.7:2011, Specification for Aluminum

PURCHASE BRAZING AND SOLDERING HANDBOOK CHAPTERS

BRAZING HANDBOOK CHAPTERS 26: Low-Carbon, Low-Alloy,

Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E7018 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-016:1994

Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E6010 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-017:1994

Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” E71T-8 As-welded B2.1-1-018:1994

Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1/2” E71T-11 As-welded B2.1-1-027:2011

Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” E70T-1 or E71T-1 As-welded B2.1-1-019:1994

Carbon Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” E70T-1 or E71T-1 As-welded or PWHT B2.1-1-020:1994

Stainless Steel 1/16” – 1-1/2” GTAW ER3XX As-welded B2.1-8-024:2001 (R2012)

Stainless Steel 1/8” – 1-1/2” SMAW E3XX-XX As-welded B2.1-8-023:1994

NAVAL APPLICATIONS (SUPPORTS REQUIREMENTS OF NAVSEA S9074-AQ-GIB-010/248)

STAINLESS Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW MIL-3XX As-Welded B2.1-8-308:2016

STAINLESS Stainless 1/8” – 1-1/2” GTAW MIL-3XX As-Welded B2.1-8-318:2016

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PRODUCTS A5.02/A5.02M:2007, Specification for Filler

AWS FILLER METAL SPECIFICATIONS BY

Cast Iron A5.15 A5.15 A5.15 A5.15 A5.8 • A5.31

Aluminum Alloys A5.3 A5.10 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25

Copper Alloys A5.6 A5.7 A5.8 • A5.31 C2.25

Titanium Alloys A5.16 A5.8 • A5.31

Zirconium Alloys A5.24 A5.8 • A5.31

Magnesium Alloys A5.19 A5.8 • A5.31

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Surfacing Alloys A5.21 A5.13 A5.21 A5.21 A5.21 C2.25

Consumable Inserts A5.30

Shielding Gases A5.32 A5.32 A5.32

AWS A5 Filler Metal and Consumables Specifications

arcos stainless steel

Arcos produces a • Flux cored wires

D8.14M:2008, Specification for Automotive Weld D3.9:2010, Specification for Classification of