EEE/INSTR F434 Digital Signal Processing

Test-1 Answers

Section A:

1. The DTFT of the signal x(n)  na n u (n)

𝑋(𝑒 𝑖𝑤 )
ANS: Using the differentiation property of DTFT 𝑛𝑥[𝑛] ↔ 𝑗 . The answer is:
𝑑𝑤

ae j
( e j  a ) 2

2. Which of the following statements is/are correct? S1. If the signal is real and odd,
then the corresponding spectrum is imaginary and odd. S2. If the signal is real and
even, then the corresponding spectrum is real and even.
ANS: Both S1 and S2 are correct

     
3. Consider the signal xn   {1,0,1,2,3} , whose DTFT is given as X e jw  X R e jw  jX I e jw
, where X e  and X e  are the real and imaginary parts of X e  in rectangular
R
jw
I
jw jw

coordinates. Then find the signal y n  whose DTFT is Y e   X e   X e 

1 1
jw
R
jw
I
jw

________________.

ANS: y1 n   even ( x[n])  jodd ( x[n])

Therefore y1 n  = {.5-.5j, 0, 1+2j, 2, 1-2j, 0, .5+.5j}

4. Four DSP system equations were given below. The variables P, Q, R represents the
number of systems which are linear, Time-Invariant, and causal respectively. Then P,
Q, R values in the respective order are ______________________________.
S1: y[n]=cos[x(n)]; S2: y[n]= x(-n-3); S3: y[n]= nx(n); S4: y[n]= x(n)- x(n-2).
ANS: 3,2,3.
5. Consider the analog signals, p(t)=3cos(2π(20)t) and q(t)=3cos(2π(70)t). Find a
sampling frequency such that 70 Hz signal is an alias component of the 20 Hz signal.
ANS: 50 Hz (Options: None of these)

6. The DTFT of x(n)  (0.8) n is _______________

ANS: DTFT doesn’t exist as it is not absolutely summable (Options: None of these)

   
7. The DTFT of x[n] and x[2n  3] are given as X e j and eaj X ebj , respectively. Then
the corresponding values of ‘a’ and ‘b’ are _____________________.

ANS: Using the properties of DTFT the ‘a’ and ‘b’ values are: -1.5 and -0.5 (Options: None of
these)

8. Determine the range of values of ‘𝑎’ and ‘𝑏’ for the stability of an LTI system with impulse
response
ℎ(𝑛) = (−4𝑎)𝑛 ; 𝑛 ≥ 0
(2𝑏)−𝑛 ; 𝑛 < 0

ANS: Using the absolutely summable condition which verifies the stability of impulse response
the range of ‘𝑎’ and ‘𝑏’ are |a|<.25 and |b|<.5

9. Which of the following statements is/are correct?


S1. The signal x(n)  sin( n 2 ) is a periodic signal.
8
j 3n
5n
S2. The signal x(n)  2 cos( )  3e 4
is a periodic signal
9
ANS: Both S1 and S2 are correct

10. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

S1: A continuous sinusoidal signal may not be always periodic.
S2: A discrete sinusoidal signal is always periodic.
ANS: Both S1 and S2 are incorrect.
Section B:
Fill in the blanks:

1. When a discrete time system is excited by an input x[n], the output response is y[n]=
{2,5,11,17,13,12}. If the impulse response of the system is h[n]={2,1,3}, then what will
be the input x[n] of the system?
ANS: x[n]={1,2,3,4}

2. If the circular convolution of two signals x[n]={1,0,1,0} and h[n]={1,R,T,1} is defined as

y[n]. Then the value of y[0] is_________________.
ANS: 1+T

3. The T-point DFT of an T-point sequence x[n] is X(k)=Tδ[k]. Then the DTFT of x[n] is obtained
sin( b )
  e
as X e
j  ja

sin( c )
. Then the value of
( a  b)
is __________________
c

ANS: a=(T-1)/2; b=T/2; c=1/2;

Therefore (a+b)/c=2T-1;

4. The step response of an LTI system is given as s[n]={1,1,1,1,-2,-2}. Then write the
output y[n] if the input is u[n-T]. (Note: write the signal y[n] starting from the index n=0)
ANS: {0,0,--0T-1,1,1,1,1,-2,-2} Append T-1 zeros at the starting of the sequence

5. A band limited signal has a maximum frequency component of 100 Hz and it is sampled at a
rate of 400 Hz. Later the signal is passed through an ideal Low Pass Filter (LPF) for the perfect
signal reconstruction. What should be the range of normalized digital cut-off frequency (radians)
for this ideal LPF?

Fs=400 Hz; Fmax=100 Hz; cut-off frequency range=[100 Hz, 300 Hz)
If we convert to normalized digital frequency=2π*(F/Fs). The answer is [0.5π, 0.15 π)
Section C
True or False
1. The spectrum of DFS is discrete and periodic.
ANS: True
2. If a discrete signal is shifted by p samples, then the magnitude spectrum shifts by
‘ωp’.
ANS: False
3. All memory less systems are also causal systems
ANS: True
4. If two sequences x[n] and g[n] have a lengths of N1 and N2 (N2 < N1). To apply the
linearity property of DFT we need to append zeros at the end for x[n].
ANS: False
5. Up-sampler is a time-varying system
ANS: True