PM - TQm` iQmi k ∈ {0, ...

, n − 1} ,
= 2 B kπ =2 = B kπ # B kπ B kπ $=2
aQBi n ∈ N \ {0, 1}X |ω k − 1|2 = = 2 n − 1= = = 2 n 2 n − 2 − n =
%2Bπ& = B kπ kπ ==2 kπ % 2kπ &
PM MQi2 ω = 2tT =
. = = 2 n 2 B bBM = = 4 bBM2 = 2 1 − +Qb .
n n n n
n−1
0 .ǶQɍ ,
*H+mH2` Sn = |ω k − 1|2 . n−1
0 % 2kπ &
n−1
0 n−1
0 2kπ
k=0 Sn = 2 1 − +Qb =2 1−2 +Qb = 2n − 2Cn .
k=0
n k=0 k=0
n
, -. /
MQiû2 Cn
SmBb[m2 n " 2- QM  ω ̸= 1- /QM+ ,
% n−1
0 & % 1 − ωn &
Cn = _û ωk = _û = _û(0) = 0.
k=0
1−ω

PM +QM+Hmi , Sn = 2nX
 HM x
PM - TQm` iQmi x ∈ ]1 ; +∞[- 2M MQiMi t = ∈ ]0 ; +∞[ ,
HM 2
_ûbQm/`2 HǶû[miBQM , 5 HM x HM 2 5
HQ;2 x + HQ;x 2 = ⇐⇒ + =
5 2 HM 2 HM x 2
HQ;2 x + HQ;x 2 = ,
2 1 5
⇐⇒ t+ =
/ǶBM+QMMm2 x ∈ ]1 ; +∞[X t 2
⇐⇒ 2t2 − 5t + 2 = 0
51 6
⇐⇒ t∈ ,2
2
5 HM 2 6
⇐⇒ HM x ∈ , 2 HM 2
2
! √ "
⇐⇒ HM x ∈ HM 2, HM 4
√
⇐⇒ x ∈ { 2, 4}.

√
PM +QM+Hmi , S = { 2, 4}.
 PM - T` 7Q`KmH2b /2 i`B;QMQKûi`B2- TQm` iQmi x ∈ R ,

9 +Qb 3x = +Qb(2x + x)
π8 +Qb 3x 1
aQBi x ∈ 0; i2H [m2 = . = +Qb 2x +Qb x − bBM 2x bBM x
2 +Qb x 2
bBM 3x = (2 +Qb2 x − 1) +Qb x − 2 bBM2 x +Qb x
*H+mH2` .
bBM x
= (2 +Qb2 x − 1) +Qb x − 2(1 − +Qb2 x) +Qb x
= +Qb x(4 +Qb2 x − 3),
 2i bBM 3x = bBM(2x + x) = bBM 2x +Qb x + bBM x +Qb 2x
= 2 bBM x +Qb2 x + bBM x(2 +Qb2 x − 1)
= bBM x(4 +Qb2 x − 1),
/ǶQɍ- TQm` iQmi x ∈ ]0 ; π/2[ ,
+Qb 3x bBM 3x
= 4 +Qb2 x − 3 2i = 4 +Qb2 x − 1.
+Qb x bBM x
bBM 3x +Qb 3x 1 5
PM /û/mBi , = +2= +2= .
bBM x +Qb x 2 2
PM - TQm` iQmi a ∈ R , bBM 2a = 2 bBM a +Qb a,
bBM 2a
/QM+- TQm` iQmi a ∈ R − πZ , +Qb a = .
2 bBM a
aQBi n ∈ N i2H [m2 n " 2.
2k π
PM  , ∀k ∈ {0, ..., n − 1}, ∈ ]0 ; π[ ⊂ R − πZ.
2n − 1
.ǶQɍ- T` iûH2b+QT;2 ,
2k+1 π
n−1
2 n−1
2 bBM
2k π 2n − 1
An = +Qb =
2n − 1 2k π
k=0 k=0 2 bBM n
2 −1
2k+1 π 2n π
n−1
2 bBM bBM n
1 n
2 −1 1 2 −1
= n = n π .
2 k=0 2k π 2 bBM
bBM n 2 n−1
2 −1
2n π π
*QKK2 n =π+ n ,
2 −1 2 −1
2n π π 1
QM  , bBM n = − bBM n , 2i /QM+ , An = − n .
2 −1 2 −1 2
.Ƕmi`2 T`i , A1 = +Qb π = −1.
⎧
⎨ −1
⎪ bB n=1
PM +QM+Hmi , ∀n ∈ N∗ , An =
⎩− 1
⎪
bB n " 2.
2n
 π
PM - T` H2 +?M;2K2Mi /2 p`B#H2 t = − x, [mB û+?M;2 H2b #Q`M2b ,
2
C 0 % C π/2 % &
*H+mH2` π π
C π/2 I= −t)(bBM3 t++Qb3 t)(− /t) = −t (+Qb3 t+bBM3 t) /t
I= x(+Qb3 x + bBM3 x) /x. π/2 2 0 2
0 C π/2 C π/2
π
= (+Qb3 t + bBM3 t) /t − t(+Qb3 t + bBM3 t) /t,
2 0 0
, -. / , -. /
MQiû2 J +Ƕ2bi I
π
/ǶQɍ , 2I = J.
2
*H+mHQMb J 2M /û+QKTQbMi T` HBMû`Biû 2i 2M 2z2+imMi H2 +?M;2@
π
K2Mi /2 p`B#H2 u = − t /Mb H b2+QM/2 BMiû;`H2 ,
2
C π/2 C π/2 C π/2 C 0
J = +Qb3 t /t − bBM3 t /t = +Qb3 t /t + +Qb3 u /u
0 0 0 π/2
C π/2
= 2 +Qb3 u /u .
0
, -. /
MQiû2 K

1M}M- T` H2 +?M;2K2Mi /2 p`B#H2 y = bBM u ,

C π/2 C 1 8 y 3 91 1 2
K= +Qb2 u +Qb u /u = (1 − y 2 ) /y = y − =1− = .
0 0 3 0 3 3
4 π π
PM /û/mBi J = 2K = , TmBb , I = J = .
3 4 3
 C π/4 % &
2
= HM /t
1 + iM t
`+iM x 0
V GǶTTHB+iBQM f : x .−→ 2bi +QMiBMm2 bm` H2 b2;@ C π/4
81 9 x # $
= HM 2 − HM(1 + iM t) /t
K2Mi ; a , /QM+ I 2tBbi2X 0
a
π
1z2+imQMb mM +?M;2K2Mi /2 p`B#H2 [mB û+?M;2 H2b #Q`M2b- = HM 2 − I.
1 1 /t 4
t = , x = , /x = − 2 ,
x t t π π
BMbB- 2I = HM 2, 2i QM +QM+Hmi , I = HM 2.
C 1/a `+iM 1 % & C a 1 4 8
I= t − /t = 1
`+iM /t.
a 1 t2 1/a t t kV S` H2 +?M;2K2Mi /2 p`B#H2 U/Mb IV ,
t
/ǶQɍ- T` //BiBQM , /u
u = iM x, x = `+iM u, /x = ,
C a C a 1 + u2
1% 1& π
2I = `+iM x + `+iM /x = /x
1/a x x 1/a 2x C
π% 1&
1 /u
π
= [HM x]a HM a − HM = π HM a. QM Q#iB2Mi , I = HM(1 + u) = J,
1/a = 0 1 + u2
2 2 a
π π
PM +QM+Hmi , I = HM a. 2i QM +QM+Hmi , J= HM 2.
2 8
#V RV GǶTTHB+iBQM f : x .−→ HM(1 + iM x) 2bi +QMiBMm2 bm`
8 π 9 jV S` mM2 BMiû;`iBQM T` T`iB2b- TQm` /2b 7QM+iBQMb /2
H2 b2;K2Mi 0 ; , /QM+ I 2tBbi2X +Hbb2 C 1 ,
4
C 1
1z2+imQMb mM +?M;2K2Mi /2 p`B#H2 [mB û+?M;2 H2b #Q`M2b- 1
π π K= `+iM x /x
t = − x, x = − t , 0 1 + x
4 4 C 1
C 0 % %π && B :1 1
= `+iM x HM(1 + x) 0 − HM(1 + x) /x
I = HM 1 + iM − t (−/t) 0 1+x
2
π/4 4
π π
C = HM 2 − J = HM 2.
π/4 % 1 − iM t & 4 8
= HM 1 + /t
0 1 + iM t