Empleado que no tiene manager.

SELECT last_name

FROM EMPLOYEES

where manager_id is null

SALARIO PROMEDIO DE LOS EMPLEADOS DEL DEPARTAMENTO 50

SELECT AVG(SALARY)

FROM EMPLOYEES

where DEPARTMENT_ID=50

SALARIO PROMEDIO DE LOS DEPARTAMENTOS

SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,AVG(SALARY)

FROM EMPLOYEES

GROUP BY DEPARTMENT_ID

ORDER BY DEPARTMENT_ID