Lessen(2) ie Geometry } per 29% From Sat} \\ Undefined Terms © Point (a point has no size °F dimension ) et @ Line [arsine many points formed from at least Cwo points. eH A B @ Plane "Tate : sie extends in all directions and has No thickness. ——— ® Colina jineay potes c lieon @ ne) YL q Ke 12 Neon Collinear ° Collineay Note Any twe Boints @\ Ways cStr Bud three points oy more Can he Lia - we not .~The intersection of ewe planes ——s plane G) Coplanar Points 2 SS Sat of Points ie : in the same plane | fo ee 4 | Note Ay two of three points, | | always Coplanay ~ Four poids of mole Can be Coplanar or Not- Remember that 7 ) Two different Poinds) determine a line. 2) Two different Vines» intersect in 0- point 3) Two different (Planes) intersect in & line- 4) Plane intersects aline a a Pot. (Assume that line nat Contained in the plave ) 6) Three non Co\\inear Points decevmine Q Plane. EX: Each of the following sets of Points Could be | the intersection of two planes except. @the empty set Oa point Ga line @ a plane © Can*Z be determines ( Sel po tie Empey set Rp ene « Answer is b JineLx Hew many lines aye determines by four Non Collineay points ? @2. @O% . ©6 Os ©infinidely many + Answer is & 2) Lines , Segments , Rays ST Avay (Xéhas one endpoint = = \ . — extends in one divection - —> AB A B Endpoint 2) A \ine segment “ee has two endpoints \ ona line, AB a end) oe oe PEED gy io Cee 0 (te AB=CD then AB (5 Congruent to CD© Given thiee. Collineay points X ,\ and Z EX. Points TK and | ave collinear. K is between J ang |. LF the length of Jk=36 ang the \ength of TK =H dL 5 What is the length of KL ? Sa = dK =23L tH a ee Ne ~ JL 236 24 = 36k = 48 [dks KE sat = 36+KL =48 KL248 -36 = 12 Gn © wid poinz)| Ek A QRS is an Equilazeral tyviangle with a Pevimeter of 36. IF line QT bisects Qs, near ~ a Sol. *_Equilateral zviangle > [all thresides equal] - Perimeter > (Sum of al) sides] 5 Th QR=Rs =54- % KaK 4X =36 Bi 36 Ke l2 _ OR -Rs= sa =\2 line RT be i as > > [tee ats — ae ae ee ao ‘Angle is the Union of two nonlinear io 3\ Angles aya) called sides and €ndpaint called VerdexMEASUYE measure 90° Yeless” — 2 o. e tess than 108) Nes eee Z-*1Z2 99. Pee * zw - “geate Nox | waht Tes 30 30. So is Z XYZ al 22 perpendicalar ke $< \26 <6. obtuse oo Remember that always | oe to Scale On SAT test, Figwes ate not (Ota 3 Look at the! iten p tomation in problem to Clarify. ee Second ( supplementary and Complementary rst) @Gupplementary angles\s two angles Whose Sum is \8o Say 256s 60+ \2o =)8. 0 opetat ont Angles t>Two Two auiges whose : sum is 330° Bie, 40450 = 90aT hie times \the measure ofthe Complement o La Certain angle is equal to G0) less than the measure of the Supplement of that angle. what is the mMeasuyve of the angle 7 So): ~< Thee times of Complement Angle > 3 (90 -x) ment £ : (0-x) ~ do \essthan supplement angle >(\6o -x)- do are ors (80 -x) ee eg ++ Three dimes Complement ang\€ equal te do Jess than Te a (90-%) =(1g0-%)- 40 3(9e)— 3X = 180-%- Fe 2 3k-X 2 ao \4o = XK : \30 = 2X BX 65 eS EX Lach of the folowing statements (5 Crue excepe f A Complemert of an acute angle is Acute. 23 OA supplement of an obtuse angle iS acute. <> ©The supplement of an acute angle is obtuse. z —— @ The Complement of aright angle isa Yight angle. <<©The supplement of a vight angle 15 [Page 8] avight angle. <> : = us : Bg acut) ie Compleme upplementary ge a4 =180" : athe Cowect So (que whe Component of TQ angle i 2ete 0081 Thiva (NerZical augles) ATO.A [ Vertically opposite angles | Formed by Cwo intersecting lines. Cc 8 : S | Note that FREGIA me alas CongrFourth (Linear pairs of a eS 2 a A4Ba 130° EX. 30 the Souve below, ZABC ang DBE ae Be measure oe! OBC. AeA the mea measure a Z ABD Lec ae g. MEDC Measure =4xX a ABC and DBE ave. Yight a ang) 5 > oe G-~ and 3X= iG0-Jo SK> G0 - = ie BoDe 30-30= 60°Be Each at che Sali eran el @ Vertical angles Could be Supplementary.» qe) — @ Nerzica) angles are never adjacnz. a © Is méAz60 » mZB=l00 ang mL-C= 20, then Lhe argles ole supplementary: cd» : Ko (@) Verdica\ angles Could be Complementary AE iS © The angles of Vinear pair ate clas eae 2 Sel. o _. supplementary angles muse be a lineay paige Zs) D 2 es mens Me—B-\22 and mZ-C=20,5 “Then the angles ave nat Supplementors . the covect answer is C 4\ Triang les cust (TyPes of “Triaagles) pA crag is @ Poly 5on With chee sides | Triangles Classified by their angles \ ® CS oe (Acuze] (obtuse) Right\ | (Equiangulay) 3 Acute angles One obtuse one Vight | Three Equal angie Angie angles = 60? (Congruent)©fTViangles Classitieg by Cheir Sides ol eee (Tacs) ia No eed two qual sides» es ’ Three equa) Side: No Congruent (Congruert) ee - ( ) Second (sum of intevior angles and €xtevior angles (sum of interior angles watriangle =|8 o| ook S dsbic =180 Se Sum of measules of two oes sete rey v gles) ee VR and ba Filo vegies inside Eagle ios [dont share crete om a, , is oe and b Exterior angle = Remote interior angles Extevioy angle 1S oo = fe ce ay° hoo oft re 4 $380 +55° \2 Ze5es4s° =\25° 235° Le C444 27 125°4 1354105 = 360 bey Thats Sum of measures of exdevor angles of any Polygon iS 360 ———— . EX: cing the measute of Z-SRT given MZ RTs =mZkst=45- Then cl the triangle by its angles and Sides- 3 Ar al = Remem: : | Sele -- Sum of interior angie in atriangle =!0° ain 7 Ris +mZRsl 4m ZSRT = |30 (mZR75 = mZRsT=45°) — Given gg Wer SRT 936 +m ZSRTH=l80 > m Z_sRT=\80-96 = 36“Tyiangle Classified by angles is (vight} (gre) Pet i PRT. Re 23 [Twe : equal Sides (Congreent)] = Tyiangle Classified aoe Sides cs 's(Tseces, ‘en ember v Bhat. All equileceral Zriangles axe Equiangulay Epeitad 3 x7-¥2 = 2x \4 A> Equianwlay) > a°== C*= 6 PS i Find the measute of he missing angles. Then Classify the criangle by its angles and sides. a «Bidet ase = She of ene re | ie 2 ~~ All sides equal (Equilateal) ang Ai) equilazeval Zriangle is Equiangulay | X= Ys Zoe (Equiangular) - — 1 THaagle Classified by angles is equiangular. ag Triangle Classities by Sides is Cquilatera) .Third. (resis 4, Aled udes and a) hisectors. : is a Segment Sten one Neitex to the mid-Point of opposite Side. 3 OC ARLBE and CB are medians af AABC ao ies( Every Cviangle has Chree Medians (Aidiende of 0 triangle] woe Of FrianglelSis a seoment: ftom one Vertex\ and is perpendicular Eo he opposite A side : a c D B a) (Median of a Zriangle A G ’) AD os BR and Cl ave three altitudes Every Zriangle has chree alti udeso)\Argle bisector of a Wiargle 18a Segment Chat divides an interior angle ofa tram, : 5 gle ofa transle into two equal angles Gergruent) and has eatin 4 ( On the opposite side. | ge a. ae : Every triangle has thee Ong Ae bisectors : Ce BO ote thot - (For isoceles Criangle SS if oe ap-to the bases oes biacer «eden Mee an) oltteude of HHAME D “gh Bien a RST has an exterior altitude, dhe i Zriangle Could be which of the following : @Acute Obtuse ORight ©) Equiladea : g So oe obtuse = Answer b so. . 2| EX Given AMNL , the measure of Z NMP is 40. MP bisects LM And ZN is Congruent to Zz LAP Gnd mZ-L™ Sol- - MP bisects Zo ee 1 Sy Zz N-ZLMP Gin) ae z N= 4o - (Sum of interior oa) WEN elle of a triangle (54 ae) ge+Zb- 160 jo + 2 12186 ee ee Fowzh Se ee OsSAs coe - CSS = AGLXZ side iis Es We O-me2) Basle . 2 ebegy ote oor =AXYZ© ae _ Side. uae ms Ly ae i * . ou any eae ie © A-A.S 5 [pisie. Angle. Side] Ce MES =m EZ) Avie ie aa mEs) = < Angle ‘ AB = XY = ee © Rus [ Right orgie. Hypotenuse. Side) | 1 paar EE | | \ i ("et tctueen angles - A med) =m(e (€z)=96 ‘ae 8 at xt AB =xy oe CA=ZX. Side axyz) eee cit a. £& Which of the a ng ZyYiangles ave Congruent Oe 8 @ \ond2 © 2 and 3 © \ 4093 e Ye BY SAS > Coyyaeanswey isc© [fet] (pase ja} AF Zriangles ave Congruent then Corresponding Parts of Congruent Tviangles ave Gong tuent\ ie A >. 8 Js eX TF AABCHAMYZ — Zhen ye Chere AB=xY > mA) =m(Ex) (Bozyz 5 ne8) -mEY) CA=ZX ym(ed=mEZ)