OS {2% Fiom SATs — paré(1) 1 Functional Notadion a) is amle that Creates one-to-one Cowes pondénce between sets of input ( domain) and output (Range). (ice Every element in domain has A 8 an image in Yange — Row Bo asp | Dontain onge Doar (Functica] =n ange Domain, ange Domain oge f Domain ange Since here is an element in domain has [Ao| image i SUS there is an element in domain has (two images. Note that (a function is denoted by 3=Fo0 _—— hee BLA linea function }>|$) =mx+b noe Co.o¥dinades of O aint on line mys Slope of line Db: Y-ingercept (line CYosses Y-axis )dat wres of She) J x Dosizive slope ie Slope Joing UP TO the ke é me when lines ae VeyZica\ . ht - umber (undefined ) = “Zero yj S 2 Af slope Jong down to the vight- m = negative When lines afe hort Zonta\ is a function in the Porm ofA quadyatic function LO) = Ox +bx+C 3 QA-+o Yepresent's 4, Povabola ie J ( x . | a > pave bola opens 2) patabola oes es Specie UPwed he: Wenegative down ward:EX which of the following mapping dia 10.9 [page 3 | 3 depicts a function ? — os ret : III. \pote rad HEE FS 3bt+6 LI apt Pt XN. be Wi @rondtr GO UWad il Ol ardry @ironly G@Ti and Iv 2, 13.4 Sanction [eves So in domain has an Image in Yange : , 41, isnot & $unction [swe element 41N domain has ne image ATL. isnot a Preto since elamert 2 in domain has tWo images TV. 1S not a Function (since element { in domainha EWo images ~The Contest ae is 3 oe domain is all on of x Sor Which the function is defined. Se \00 -x? Qo \oo % X*¥ < loo \y\ 4 Wels \Xl Xza oY Ye~a EX, Given $0) 22-5 5 Find f(-3) > £WD=2y-5 CReplace x with x-3) £(x3)22(x-3) -5 = 2X-2(3) -5 = 2r- 6-5 =ax-\ SRE =e ee the domain of the function pm C3) ae +: The domain is allvalues of X LorWhich She function is defined. ber X (x43) +o => K¥0 oF X+3 $0 X40 of X¥-3 * Domain isCR- ead [set of al alll Yeo umber except 0 and -3) EX Find Ae Daan and Yonge of the function shown inthe 3Yaph:Domain is al\ Values of X For Which “he function is defined. Se, Pomain is R of J--0;c0f. Reni tine ~ Range 's che Yesulting Y- Values we get affey Substituting all possible x- Values. So, Ra is YZo A) Functions Vs, Relations acre ca RR BY Cerdical ine Gest) & Curve inthe xy-plane is the 3yaph of a function of xX if and only if No Vertical line inzevsects the Curve More than once. J, Suchas ° (@4 ° F Ya ixae KX Xeyhz (weeded | A cea : ical line | 5 a since any Vertical Sine any vertical Tine intersects Che Cuve in teysects che Cuwe ; i ical Sine Sinte any VeverCa intersects the Curve in one Point. in more than ore Pe Vin one Dowt Ets Yesek & function 7 Sele Agebri cally ytosyy => yao (BxX So, every Value of x has two images iny : ytgen 75 (Not function )Ex Is ey yr ag a function 7 tat Sol - ~ KaYeg > yea-y > Y= ale-X? Since evety Value of x has 2 images ing 2 Yee Not function Node tha ee ‘an equation 1S not o Function is Called a “teaton like J ¢ x x FYom\evti Cal (x=39) : | From Vertica| line test Not function Since any Vertical line intersect the Curve in one So, it is & Yelation - Point. nem Ex: \which of the Lellowing 1s Not a function ¢ @ fH: 923 Olds xs) © (oud: x*y] O(ad:yex) © (9s J ox? | ~- Suncdion every element in X has an image in ¥. But x =\y\ = ay Value of % has two ee iny 2t Not Pune Ton a The Coltect ear ile )Ac ABS ora phing Functions ES Knowing 9¥aphs of a few Common functions J oy Bex) : 3] Con i 7 Bio fuctns Combine Co Form 9 Composition es veplce x inf with 3 For eramfles re mya’ and 2H) =Xx Then Evaluate $( 309) Sk ~ S@=x [Yeplace x inf with 36) = xu) $(8@)) -oy =(xX\)EX Given 9@)=%83 4 HO) =39-% and (h@)=3 Sind X Sel- ~ EO = X43 [tele Xinbey with hws “14 - &(h) = h@s+3 =(3-x') +3 = 343 -y? = jz-xt - (hoo) = 8 Given) zu 2 B=(2-X D> X=12-8 at xg -~X= 2: (oe ——————ee— Bk Given $6) =XF and 30=x° Find £(9(5%)) Sol: - FAX! [ replace Xin $6 with #(3»)- | % 6% 4 ~~ $(¢(8x) = (olad}* = (6x) J = (Bx =409bX © = oes is a function always fetus the Same \ia\ue that was Used - ei (xe 9 =X Chas Sle 32k @ =X has Slee 7 (ke 9 =X Chas Slpe m=V ')hoi Zonta\ \ine Knowp as X-axis Con (5-2) ’ oe . Constant Neal ve ee line Whose intercept) '5 Point (% ©) Ex. which of the Tollowiag Tans remeseats a oe Punction 7 j x 3 ate Til. x @T7 only (11 only s titomy @ansil iso. Constant Cunction - - IL isa Zero function [It's also a Constant function\ TIT isnot & Lunction- fees Value of x has pense =. The Covect answer 6 one image ™Y | | 4 Determining Zhe Max Wad? ov Minturn athe 3 rath of a! Punction | Con be Dec veasing Gon la.|ue increase: ice. hes Y Value Jecteases Sea lett do 19 it dicho fn = | yight (=)ncYeases by The maximum of minimum of a Juadiatic Function » where +0 OlFa< onCave down) has\ maximum oe aie es org Ty. Q ve maximum oY minimum $y) Whealxe- fmaximim when [acol [aze\ - EG as nated Sanne es EX. Find dhe maximum Nae of che fuse LOD = - EXE BKH\ So\- = Foy ax*+bx4c = S (0 =-4 <2) concave At t X22 ees 23s down Za 2C9) “eer Value of the 2 Sanction) at 3») =$) = 4@PO" tion= $B) (8) 2-4 Bes | Bh aohee 64 o ak eas Satine pa es. oF SY. g8e 26 (ma Ximum ae ) ac) Het tei? at a y uaataere unc be ie (sum of Che tots) K+ { poduct oy zo) Exes the product of the He roots of a quadiatic equation is ae and Lheiv Sum is -3. Find a quadiatic equation whose Yoots have the given | Product ang Sum. = 2 Ko (Sum of foots) X 4 (Product of toot) = xr (-3)K4 ClO? ex 3h Ex: Find 0 Qu mee equation with Hoel efficients ‘having Yoots 6 and 2 Sol. Be ee ip e.-- Sum of Yoots = 246 =3 = Ptoduet of Yoots = 2 (6) =12 _ (<-Gum of Yoots) K+ (Product of the yots =| AX» GREE So EX Find a quadyatic equation With integral Coeftic; nl having Yoots -J2 and YZ Sole -- Sum of Yoots = C@)+(@) 26 a Pro duct of Yoots = Ca@(e)= a9 “ ie — (Sum of teats) X+ (Product of che roots) =6] oe . er -2).=° ° X29 2° TE,