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August 4, 2020

Liberation War of Bangladesh Paragraph

Liberation War of Bangladesh Paragraph: The war of independence is a glorious period in

the history of our country. The war was fought against the Pakistan army in 1971. Through

this war, Bangladesh emerged as an independent country. It was also a war of supreme
sacrifice. About three million people died in this war, Most of them died in the genocide

carried out by the Pakistani army. On March 25, the army launched a massive attack in

which there were heavy casualties. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib was arrested and flown to
West Pakistan. Before that, he declared the independence of Bangladesh. Most of the

Awami League leaders fled and set up a government-in-exile in Calcutta, declaring

Bangladesh an independent state. Internal resistance was mobilized by some Bengali units

of the regular army, notably by Major Zia ur-Rahman. Eventually, on Dec. 3, 1971, the Indian
army invaded the territory of its neighbor. The Pakistani army surrendered on December 16.
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Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was released from jail and returned to a hero’s

welcome, assuming leadership of the new Bangladesh government in January 1972. Our

victory in the war of independence was a hard-earned one. We should not let this great

achievement go in vain.

OUR WAR OF INDEPENDENCE ESSAY

Introduction: The war of independence is a glorious period in the history of our country. The
war was fought against the Pakistan army in 1971. Through this war Bangladesh

independent country. It was also a war of supreme sacrifice . About three million people
died in this war. Most of them died in the genocide carried out by the Pakistani army.

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Historical Background:
The boundaries of East Pakistan, which later became Bangladesh, were determined by Sir

Cyril Radcliffe, chairman of the Boundary Commission of the British regime. The two parts
of Pakistan- East Pakistan and West Pakistan were far away from each other. From the

beginning, the link between the two parts of Pakistan was tenuous. Their only common
interest was fear of Indian domination. Jinnah and his advisers believed that unification
might be achieved through a common language, Urdu. The Bengalis perceived (47574

Posted; 09108 কের) this as a threat. The other major grievance of Bengalis was that their
export products, jute, and tea, provided most of Pakistan’s foreign exchange but the central
government stimulated development mainly in the West. , The Bengalis began to feel that

they had no real power in Pakistan. In 1956 Pakistan, at last, obtained a proper constitution
in which both wings were equally represented So far prime ministers had come and gone.
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Suhrawardy took office in September 1956 with a motley group of supporters. The

government lasted only one year. In 1958, the army took over the government.

Under the military the elite civil servants assumed great importance, which adversely
affected the East wing. In 1947 there had been only one Bengali Muslim in the Indian Civil

Service , whereas the West wing had produced about 40. Although recruitment policy was
designed to diminish the difference , by 1960 only about one third of the personnel in the

Civil Service of Pakistan (successor to the ICS) were Bengalis, with none in senior positions.

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Bengali discontent festered , finding a spokesman in Mujibur Rahman (known as Sheikh

Mujib). Mujib was one of the founders of the Awami League in 1949 and, after Suhrawardy’s
death, became its leading figure. Jailed repeatedly by the military, he acquired an aura of

martyrdom. He announced a six-point demand for autonomy . When in December 1970

President Yahya Khan ordered elections, the Awami League won 167 of the 169 seats
allotted to East Pakistan, or Bangladesh as it was now popularly called, in the National

Assembly. This gave the League an overall majority in a chamber of 313 members. In West
Pakistan, however, the Pakistan People’s Party, led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, won 81 of 144
seats; Bhutto saw himself as Mujib’s rival.

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