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Efektivitas ROM Aktif Kaki dan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Penurunan Risiko Ulkus
Diabetik Pada Paien DM Tipe II di Desa Kedung Supit Kecamatan Wonomerto
Siti Aisah
Diabetic foot ulcus can be serious complication in patients with type II diabetes mellitus due to
injuries foot caused hyperglycemia which caused occlusion of the leg veins. Treatment that can be
applied to reduce the risk of diabetic ulcus is the Range of Motion (ROM) Active Legs and Diabetic
Foot Exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Foot Active ROM and
Diabetic Foot Exercise against reducing the risk of diabetic foot ulcus in patients with type II DM in
Keudng Supit Village Wonomerto District Area.The type of research is an experimental with "quasy-
experimental design". The population of 93 people with 36 respondents who qualified the study
inclusion requirements, selected through purposive sampling technique. The instrument used the
observation sheet inlow's 60 second diabetic foot screen screening tool and then the data was
collected through the process of Editing, Coding, Scoring and Tabulating. The data obtained were
analyzed used the Wilcoxon hypothesis test on Foot Active ROM group and Paired Samples T-test
hypothesis test on Diabetic Foot Exercise group. After being analyzed using SPSS for Windows
2020 showed the value of ρ = 0.001 in the Foot Active ROM group and the value of ρ = 0,000
Diabetic Foot Gymnastics with a significance of 0.05 (p≤0.05). So the results of these studies
Diabetic Foot Exercise is more effective in reducing the risk of diabetic foot ulcers because it has a
significantly smaller ρ value than Foot Active ROM. Diabetic Foot Exercise works by increasing calf
muscle pumps and venous pumps it can be increase the production of Nitric Oxide (NO) which
serves to vasodilate blood vessels. It is expected that Diabetic Foot Exercise can be a priority
physical activity therapy in reducing the risk of diabetic foot ulcus.
Keywords: Type II DM, Diabetic Foot Ulcus, Foot Active ROM, Diabetic Foot Exercise
pada kelompok ROM Aktif Kaki, (22,2%) dan paling sedikit terjadi pada
responden yang mengalami risiko ulkus tingkat pendidikan SMA dimana tidak
paling banyak terjadi pada wiraswasta ada responden yang mengalami risiko
Berdasarkan Pekerjaan 0
Belum menikah 0 0 1 2.8
Tabel 3.4: Distribusi Frekuensi Total 18 100. 18 100.0
Karakteristik Responden
Berdasarkan Pekerjaan pada 0
Responden Pasien DM Tipe II yang
berisiko mengalami ulkus kaki Berdasarkan tabel 3.5
diabetik Di Desa Kedung Supit
Kecamatan Wonomerto pada bulan didapatkan pada kelompok ROM Aktif
Juni 2020 Kaki, responden yang mengalami
Pendidikan ROM Aktif Senam Kaki
risiko ulkus paling banyak terjadi pada
Kaki Diabetik
Ʃ % Ʃ % responden dengan status menikah
Tidak tamat 8 22.2 7 19.4
sebanyak 18 orang (100%) dan paling
SD
SD 8 22.2 8 22.2 sedikit terjadi pada responden dengan
SMP 0 0 3 8.3
SMA 2 5.6 0 0
status belum menikah dimana tidak
Total 18 100.0 18 100.0 ada responden yang mengalami risiko
ulkus kaki diabetik (0%). Sedangkan,
pada kelompok Senam Kaki Diabetik,
3.4.1 Nilai Risiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Ulkus Kaki Diabetik sebelum
diberikan terapi Senam Kaki Diabetik
Sebelum diberikan ROM Aktif Kaki
Tabel 3.6 Distribusi Frekuensi Nilai Risiko
Statistic N Mean Median Mode
Ulkus Kaki Diabetik sebelum
diberikan terapi ROM Aktif Kaki PRE2 18 10,50 10,00 10
= 0,026 < α = 0,05 maka dinyatakan penelitian Efektivitas ROM Aktif Kaki
dan Senam Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien
distribusi data tidak normal. Sedangkan,
DM Tipe II di Desa Kedung Supit
hasil uji normalitas data sebelum
Kecamatan Wonomerto pada bulan
dilakukan terapi Senam Kaki Diabetik
Juni-Juli 2020
yaitu ρ = 0,659 > α = 0,05 maka Median Mean Nilai
dinyatakan distribusi data normal dan (Minimum- ρV
hasil uji normalitas data sesudah Maksimum
Kelompok ROM 7,50 (6-14) 8,50 0,001
dilakukan terapi Senam Kaki Diabetik
Aktif Kaki (n=18)