‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO CHUONG I: GIGI THIEU CHUNG VE NHA MAY. —--000-— —- §1.1. LOAINGANH NGHE ~ QUY MO NANG LUC CUA NHA MAY) 1.1.1. Logi nganh nghé. ‘Céng nghiép ché tao may néi chung va nha may sin xudt may kéo néi riéng 1a mot nganh sin xudt quan trong trong nén kinh_ ic dn, cd nhiém vu cung cp cae logi may kéo cho nhu cau trong nude va xudit khau. y méc khae nhau rit da dang, phong phi va phitc tap. Cac hé théng may méc nay ¢6 tinh edng nghé cao va hign dai do vay ma vige cung cdp dign cho nha may phai dam bao chat lugng va d6 tin cy cao. 1.1.2. Quy mé, niing lire cita nhit may. Nha may sin xudt 6 quy m6 kha én bao gdm 10 phan xuéng va nha lim vide. ‘Dimg vé mat cung cdp dién thi vige thiét ké dign phai bao dim sy gia ting phu tai trong tuong lai. Vé mat ky thudt va kinh té phai dé ra phuong phap cip dign sao cho khdng gay qua tai sau vai nim sin xudt, va cling khOng gay qué du thira dung lugng ma sau nhiéu nam nha may vin khéng khai thic hét dung Trong nha may ché tao may kéo cé nhiéu hé théng n luong cOng sudt dy trot dan dén lang phi. §1.2. GIGI THIEU PHU TAI DIEN CUA TOAN NHA MAY 1.2.1. Céc phan xwéng trong nha méy. Bang 1.1-danh sich cde phan xwéng va nha lim vige trong nhé miy. 80 TRE! P cepat | DIEN MAT TEN PHAN XUONG. Cue nant PAT | ticH BANG (m’) I Ban quan ly va phong thiet ke | 80 ( chua ké chicu sang) | 2275 2 | Phin xuéng co khi s6 1 1500 3500 3__| Phin xwang co khi s5 2 1800 4150 4 Phan xuong luyén kim mau 2100 3875 5 Phan xwong luyén kim den 2300 6700 6 Phan xu6ng sira chita co khi Theo tinh toan 7__ [Phan xuong ren 1350 4500 8 Phan xuong nhiét luyén 1200 5400 9 BO phan nén khi 1700 2925 10 Kho vat ligu 60, 3600 T1___ | Chigu sing ede phan xuing__| Xde dinh theo dign tich Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 1 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 1.2.2. Mite d6 tin edy cung cp dign doi hoi tir quy wrink cong nghé. Nha may 6 nhiém vu ché tao ra cc loai may kéo cung cép cho nén san xudt khdu. Ding vé mat tigu thy dign nang thi nha may la mo trong nhitng hé tiéu thu 1én. Dé cho qué trinh san xudt cua nha may dam bao tét thi vige cung cp dign cho nhi may va cho cée b6 phin quan trong trong nha may nhu ; phan xuéng co khi sé 1 va s6 2, phan xuéng luyén kim mau va den, trong nude va xud phan xuéng rén, phn xuéng nhiét luyén, bO phan nén khi, phai dam bao chat Iugng dign nang va d6 tin cay cao. Do tim quan trong cia nha may nén ta cé thé xép nha may vao hé tiéu thy Joai I, cin durge dam bio cung cdp dién lin tue va an todn. 1.2.3. Cie dc diém ctia phy ti dign, Phu tai dign trong nh may cOng nghigp c6 thé phan ra lam 2 loai phy tai + Phu tai dong Ive. + Phu tai chiéu séng. ~ Phy tai dng Ie thudmg e6 ché do lam vige dai han, dign ap yéu dén thiét bj 1a 380/220V, cong suat cita ching nam trong dai tir | dén hang chye kW va durge cung cdp béi dong dién xoay chiéu tan sé céng nghigp f= 50 Hz. = Phu tai chiéu sang thudng 1a phy tai | pha, céng suat khéng Ion. Phu tai chiéu sang bing phing, it thay ddi va thuong ding dong dign xoay chiéu tin sé f = 50 Hz. BO lech dign Ap trong mang chiéu sing AUj% = + 2,5%. 1.2.4. Cée yéu cau vé cung cap dign ciia nha mdy. ‘Theo dy kién cia nghanh dign, nha may sé duge cAp dién tir tram bién Ap trung gian céch nha may 6 km. Nha may Lim vige theo ché d9 2 ca, thd gian sir dung cng suit cue dai Tyax= 3960 h, Trong nha may c6 phan xuéng sita chita co khi, ban quin ly va phong thiét ké, kho vat ligu 18 hd loai IIT, ef phn xudng edn Toi déu thude hd logi I. Mat bling b6 tri cae phan xuéng va nha lim vige cia nha may duage trinh bay trén d& ba §1.3. PHAM VIDE TAL Céc ni dung thiét ké: ‘Thiét ké hé thong cung cap dign cho nha may san xuat may kéo. Xae dinh phy tai tinh toan. mang cao ap nha may. ‘Thiét ké mang ha 4p phan xuong SCCK. ‘Thiét ké chiéu sing phan xuéng SCCK Tinh todn bit cos cho nha may. ‘Thiét ké tram bién dp phan xudng. Naweene ‘Thiét ké duéng day trung Ap cap dién cho nha may. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 2 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO CHUONG IL XAC DINH PHY TAI TINH TOAN ---000------- — §2.1. DAT VAN DE Phu tai tinh ton 1a phu tai gid thiét lau dai khong di, twong duong v thye 18( bién ddi) vé mat higu qua phat nhigt hoe mite do huy hoai e: Néi cach khéc, phy tai tinh toan cing dét néng thiét bj 1én t6i nhiét 46 tong tw nhur phy tai thye té gy ra, vi vay chon cac thiét bj theo phy tai tinh toan sé dam bao an toan cho thiét bi vé mat phat néng. 6 thé dura ra dy mot s6 phurong phap thung durge sir dung nhigu hon ca dé xc djnh phy tai tinh toan khi quy hogch va thiét ké cde hé thing cung cap dign 1. Phuong phap xéc dinh phy tai tinh todn ( PTTT ) theo cing suét dt vie hé sé nhu chu Pom ke SP, (2-1) Qu= Se Trong d6: ko hé s6 nhu cau cita nhém hé tigu thy, tra trong s6 tay ky thudt. Pq: - cOng suit dat cia thiét bi hoe nhém thiét bi i, trong tinh todin ¢6 thé xem gan diing Py * Pam, [kW] Khi do: Peake Pig (2-1) ‘at n—s6 thiét bj trong nhém PxQus Su — cOng suat tic dung, phan khang va toan phan tinh todn cia nhém thiét bj (kW, KVAR, kVA) 2. Phicong phap xc dinh PTTT theo cong sudt trung binh va hé sé cwe dai Pu = Krux: Pip = Knax- kets Pam (2-40) Trong dé: Por cOng suat trung binh cita thiét bj hoe nhém thiét bi [kW]. nay hé s6 cute dai, tra trong sé tay ky thut theo quan hé Ksa)s dung, tra trong s6 tay ky thudt, Kena kg hi Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 3 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Nh - 86 thiét bj ding dién higu qua. S6 thidt bi ding dién higu qua ny, La s6 thiét bi c6 cling céng suat, cing ché 6 lim vige gay ra mOt higu qua phat nhigt (hoge mite d6 huy hoai cdch dign) ding bing cac phu tai thyc té (cé cong sudt va ché d6 lam viée c6 thé khdc nhau) gay ra trong qué trinh lim vigc, mg dura xae dinh bing biéu thite tng quat sau: / Y (Pan)? (lam tron s8 ) (2-5) Trong d6: Pei - COng suat dinh mite cia thiét bj thir i trong nhém, n- sé thiét bj trong nhém. Khi n Ién thi vige xac dinh ny, theo biéu thie trén kha phién phitc nén c6 thé xac dinh npg theo cic phrong phap gan ding véi sai sé tinh toan nim trong khoang < + 10%. a. Tring hgp m Pomme. <3 Vi kup 20,4 thi myy=n. Pain Chi y néu trong nhém c6 n; thiét bj ma tong cng suat ctia chiing khéng lén hon. 5% tng céng suat cia ci nhém thi: Pha = oa Trong dé: Panna COng suat dinh mire cua cng suat Ién nhat trong nhém, Pemmin- COng sudt dinh mite cia thiét bi cd céng suit nhd nhat trong nhém. b. Tring hop m= Famms > 3 vi kyyp 2 0.2; mqs® durge xéc dinh theo : ca 25 Fa fee ee ©. Khi khong dp dung duge ede trading hop trén, vide xe dink myy phaiduge tién hanh theo trinh ty Trude hét tinh: Eco = p @-§) a a Trong d6: n— sé thiét bj trong nhém, nj- 86 thiét bj c6 céng sudt khong nhé hon mét nita céng sudt ctia thiét bj c6 céng suat lon nhat, Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 4 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO PvaP, ‘Sau khi tinh durge n+ va Petra theo sé tay kj thuat ta tim durge hee = F( Pa) tr AS tinh Mg theo cOng thie: Mg = Mae. Khi xac dinh phu tai tinh toan theo phwong phap sé thiét bi ding dién higu qua Tyg. trong mot s6 truong hgp cu thé c6 thé ding cae céng thite gin dung sau: *Néun <3 va my <4, phy t Pr= Pini (2-40) 1g sudt ciia n va ctia ny thiét bi, inh toan duge tinh theo céng thite: * Néun >3 va m, <4, phy tai tinh toan duge tinh theo céng thite: Po= Doky Pig (2-40) Trong dé: ky hé 86 phy tai cia thiét bj thi i, Néu khdng c6 s ligu chinh xac, hé sé phy tai cd thé My gin ding nhu sau: ky = 0,9 d6i véi thiét bj lam vige 6 ché d6 dai han, ky= 0,75 ddi vai thiét bi lam vige & ché d6 ngan han lip lai. * Néu n> 300 va kay > 0,5 phy tii tinh toan durge tinh theo cdng thite: ,05. ys, SP. (2-44) a Pa Déi véi thiét bi c6 dé thi phy tai bing phing (cdc may bom, quat nén khi,...) phy tai tinh todn cé thé lay bing phy tai trung binh: (2-4) * Néu trong mang cé thiét bi mét pha cin phai phan phdi déu cac thiét bi cho ba pha ciia mang, trude khi xac dinh nj, phai quy d6i céng suat cita cic phy tai 1 pha vé phu tai 3 pha tuong duong: Néu thiét bj 1 pha dau vao dién ap pha: Pye = 3.Pypa max Néu thiét bi 1 pha déu vao dién dp day: Pye = V3-Ppta nas * Néu trong nhém cé thiét bi tiéu thu dién 1am viée & ché d6 ngan han lap lai thi phai quy d6i v8 ché d6 dai han true khi xac dinh ng theo eéng thite: Paa= bam Pa Trong d6: €am- hé s6 déng dign tong déi phan trim, cho trong ly lich may. 3. Phuong php xic dinh PTTT theo sudt chiéu sng trén mot don vi. Phy tai chiéu sing ciia phén xéng durge xéc dinh theo phuwong phép suit chiéu sing trén m6t don vi dign tich: P=PoF (2-5) Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 5 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Trong dé: po- swat chiéu séng trén mot don vi dign tich chiéu sing [w / m?]. dign tich duge chiéu sing [m*]. Tuy theo yéu cdu tinh toan vi nhing thong tin 66 thé e6 duge vé phy tai, ngudi thiét ké c6 thé Iya chon cic phurong An thich hgp dé xéc dinh PTTT. ‘Trong dé an nay véi phan xudng Sita chita co khi ta da biét vi tri, cong sudt dat va ché d6 lam vige ca timg thiét bi trong phan xudng nén khi tinh toan phu tai dong lye ca phan xuéng c6 thé sir dung phuong phap xéc dinh phu tai tinh tozn tinh theo céng suat trung binh va hé 86 cyte dai, Cac phan xuéng cén lai do chi biét dign tich va cOng suat dat cia né nén dé xac dinh phy tai dong lye cila cic phan xuéng nay ta 4p dung phwong phap tinh theo céng suat dat va hé sé nhu cdu. Phy tai chiéu sang cla cée phan xuéng duge xac dinh theo phuong phap suat chiéu sang trén m6t don vj dién tich san xuat, §2.2.XAC DINH PHU TAI TINH TOAN CUA PHAN XUGNG SUA CHUA COKHi: Phan xuéng stra chita co khi la phin xudng sé 7 trong so dd mat bing nha may. Phan xuéng c6 dién tich bé iri thiét bj 18 675 m”. Trong phan xudng c6 69 thiét bi, cng suat cia cdc thiét bj rat khac nhau, thiét bj cé céng suat lon nhat 1a 25 kW ( may han diém ), song ciing c6 nhimg thiét bj cd céng sudt nh 0.6 kW (chin fu sé-1é-nium ). 2.2.1. Trinh ue xde dinh phy tai tink todn theo phuong phip Px va Kat 1, Phan nhém phy tai: ‘Trong mét phan xudng thursng c6 nhiéu thiét bi cé céng suat va ché d6 Lim viéce rit khde nhau, mudn xe dinh phy tai tinh todn duge chinh xée ein phai phan nhom bj dign. Viée phn nhém thiét bj dign can tuan theo céc nguyén tie sau: ée thiét bi trong cling mot nhém nén & gn nhau dé gidm chiéu dai dudng day ha ap nhé vay c6 thé tiét kiém duge von dau tu va tn that trén cic dudng day hg 4p trong phin xuéng. * Ché dg lam vige cu trong cing mot nhs xae dinh PTTT duge chinh xc hon va thuén Igi cho vige Iya chon phuong thite cung cdp dign cho nhom. 1g cOng suat cdc nhém nén xAp xi nhau dé gidm chiing loai cde ti dong lye cin ding trong phan xung v: 6 thiét bi trong mét nhém cing khong nén qué niu bai s6 dau ra cita cfc ti dong luc thuring < (8- 12). nén gidng nhau dé viée toan nha may. Tuy nin thudng thi rt kh6 thoa man cing m6t lic e 3 nguyén tie tren, do phai lyra chon cach phan nhém sao cho hgp ly nat. vay ngudi thigt ké Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 6 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Dya theo nguyén tie phan nhém phy tai dign d2 néu 6 trén va ean ett vio 'bé tri trén mat bing phin xwéng cé thé chia cae tri, cng suat cita cée thiét thidt bj trong phn xudng Sita chita co khi thinh 5 nhém, Két qua phan nhom: phy tai dign dugc trinh bay trong bang 2.1 Bang 2.1- Tong hop két qua phan nhém phu tai sé) Kv higu | Pan KW) 17 ‘Ten thiét bi i trén mat | 1 | Toam | Iam (A) Mme) ping | may| bo 1 2 3 4 3 | 6 7 NHOMI 1 [May era kigu dai T 1 10] 10 | 253 2_| Khoan ban 1 3 [065 | 065 | 1,65 3__| May mai thd 1 3 2.8 | 28 [7.09 4_| May khoan dime 1 6 28 | 28 | 7,09 5_| May bio ngang 1 7 45 | 45 [1139 6 | May xc 1 8 28 | 28 | 7.09 Cong nhém I: 6 14,55 | 36,834 NHOM IT 1 [May maiton van ning | 1 9 2.8 [| 2.8 [7.09 [2 [May phay cing | 1 | 101 48] 45 [1139 | 3_| May phay van ning 1 ui 70 [7.0 [17,72 4_| May tién ren 1 2 [8 [ 81 | 2057 3. [May tién ren 1 13 [100] 100 | 25,32 6 | May tién ren ca 14 [140] 140 | 35,44 7_| May tién ren 1 is [43 | 43 | 1139 8 | May tign ren I 16 | 100] 100 | 25,32 9 | May khoan dimg 1 18 [0.85 | 085 | 215 C$ng nhém Ti: 9 61,75 | 156,33 NHOM IIT 1 [May tign ren T 17 [200] 200 | 50,65 2 | Clu tre 1 19 [242 | 242 | 6127 3__| May khoan bin 1 2 [085 | 085 | 251 4 [Be diu cé ting mht | 1 26 [25] 25 | 633 3 [May cao 1 ed T [1 [253 6 | May mai tho 1 30 [ 28 | 28 | 7,09 7 [May nén elt ign hop | 1 31 17 [| 47 _[ 430 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 7 Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 8 | May mai pha I 33) 28 28 | 7.09 9 | Quat Id ren r.{| 13 | 15 | 3,79 10. | May khoan ditng 1 38 [O85 | O85 | 215 (C$ng nhém HI: 10 58,2 | 147,35, NHOM IV 1 [Béngimdungdichkém | 1 a 30 | 3.0 | 759 2 | Bé ngim nude nong 1 2 [30] 30 | 759 3. | May cugn diy I 46 12 | 12 | 3,04 4 | May cugn day 1 7 10 [| 10 [253 3 | Béngim tim ting nhigt | 1 a [3.0 | 3.0 | 7.59 6 | Tasty 1 [30] 30 | 759 7_| May khoan ban 1 50 | 0,65 | 0,65 | 1,65 8 [May mai tho 1 2 [25 | 25 | 633 9 [Ban thirthigbidign | 1 3B 70] 70 | 17,72 10 | Chinh hiru se-le-nium | 1 6 | 06| 06 | 152 C6ng nhém IV: 10 24.95 | 63,18 NHOM V 1] Bé khir diu mo 1 35 3,0 | 3.0 | 7,59 2 [La dién dé luyén khuén | 1 56 5,0 | 5.0 | 12,66 3. [La dign nu chay babit | 1 37 | 10.0| 100 | 25,32 4 |Lodigndémathiée | 1 58 35 | 35 | 8.86 3 | Quat 16 dic déng I 60 13 | 13 | 3,79 6 | May khoan bin 1 @ [065] 065 | 1,65 7_| May won cde tim mong | 1 Gy 17 | 17 [| 430 8 | May mai pha 1 6 [28 | 28 | 709 9 [may han digm 1 66 [25.0 | 25,0 | 63,29 Ching nhém Vi 9 53,15 | 134,56 S, P, ln= S20; 8,,=Pim (2-6 hin By’ Sim = cose ( ) Tit ca cdc nhém déu lay cos = 0,6 ; U = 0,38 kV Xae djnh phy tai ih toain cita cée nhém phy titi: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 8 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO a, Tinh todn cho nhém J: $6 ligu phy tai eda nhém I cho trong bang 2.2. Bang 2.2- Danh séch thiét bj thuge nhém I. so | kihigu Pam (KW) TT) Ten thiét} — | trgn | trén mat [Tmay] Toan | Ton (A) g bing be 1 | May cua ‘kidu dai 1 1 1,0 10 2,53 2 | Khoan bin H 3 065 | 0.65 [1,65 3. | May mai tho 1 5 28 28 7,09 4 | May khoan dimg 1 6 28 | 28 7,09 5. | May bao ngang 1 7 4,5 45 11,39 6 | May xoe i 8 28 | 28 | _7,09 Cong nhém I: 6 14,55 | 36,834 Tra PL 1.1 (TL1) ta e6: Ky = 0,16 va cos=0,6 > tgg= 1,33 n=6;n,=4 n 4 mn 6 Pe PL 2,8+4,5+2,8+ =0,89 P 14,55 ‘Tra PL 1.4 (TL1) 06: mgs 0,73 86 thiét bj sir dung higu qua: mg= mgs. n= 0,73.6 = 4 Tra PL 1.5 (TL1) €6: ka = 3,11 Phy tai tinh toan nhém I: Py max a Pin = 3,11, 0,16. 14,55 = 7,24 kW Qu= Pa. tgp = 7,24. 1,33 =9,63 kVAr 24 = 12,07 KVA 12.07 = 18,34 A Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 9 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO , Tinh toan cho nhém II: Sé ligu phy tai cua nhém II cho trong bing 2.3. Bang 2.3 Danh sich céc thiét bj thage nhém II. | Kinigu [Poa kW) TT Ten thiét bj ete oan | Tom (A) Turgng | mit | tmiy bing ° T | May mai tron van ning 9 28 28 | 7.09 2_| May phay ring 10 a5 | 45 | 1139 3 May phay van ning i 70 70 | 17,72 4 May tién ren 12 81 81 20,51 5 | May tién ren 1B | 100 100 | 2532 6 | May tién ren 14 14,0 14.0 35,44 7 | May tién ren 15 45 45 1139) 8 | May tién ren 16 10,0 10,0 25,32 9 May khoan ding: 18 0,85 0,85 215 Cong nhom II: 61,75 | 156,33 Tra PL 1.1 (TL1) ta 06: Kaa = va cos@= 0,6 tgp= 1,33 n=9,n=5 2-056 9 P, _ 10+14+10+81+ Bact 61,75 Tra PL 1.4 (TL1) c6: nhge= 0,75 86 thiét bj sir dyng higu qua : njg= mgs. n= 0,75. 9 =7 Tra PL 1.5 (TL1) ca: kmax = 2,48 Phu tai tinh toan nhém I: Pa = Kinase kets Poa Qu= Pa. tgp = 24,90. 1,33 = 32,59 kVAr Su = Pu = 24:5 _ 40,83 kVA 0,6 Pe= = 0,79 48. 0,16. 61,75 = 24,50 kW [px Se_ = 40.83 “Uva 0.38.3 = 62,03 A Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 10 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO ¢, Tinh ton cho nhém III: S6 ligu phu tai ciia nh6m III cho trong bang 2.4, Bang 2.4 Danh stich céc thiét bj thuge nhém Il. sé | Kihigu [Pan KW) 1T Ten thiét bi trgng | Tenmae | A | Todn | How (A) bing | may| b6 1 | May tign ren 1 17 20,0 | 20,0 50,65 2 | Cau truc I 19 24,2 | 24,2 61,27 3 | May khoan ban I 22 0,85 | 0,85 2,51 4 | Be dau 6 tang nhiét L 26 2,5 2,5 6,33 5_| May cao L 27 1 1 2,53 © | May mai tho T 30 [| 28 [| 28 | 7.09 7 | May nén cat lién hgp L 31 17 1,7 430 8 | May mai pha L 33 28 2.8 7,09 9 | Quat lo rén L 34 15 1,5 3,79 10 | May khoan ditng 1 38 0.85 | 0,85 2,15 Cong nhém HH: 0 582 | 147,35 Tra PL 1.1 (TL1) ta c6: kay = 0,16 va cos= 06> tgo= 1,33 Nhém nay cé cau tryc lam vige 6 ché d6 ngiin han lip Iai nén ta phai qui doi ve dai han nur sau : Pu=Pan\Kaye = 24,2025 =12.1 kW n=10, n)=2 vé lam vige dai han ) Bo 32d P 46,1 Tra PL 1.4 (TL1) c6: mys= 0,37 S6 thidt bi sit dung higu qua: m= mpgs. m= 0,37. 10 = 4 Tra PL 1.5 (TL1) €6: Kynsx = 3,11 Phu tai tinh ton nhom IIL mare Kut) Pygy = 34H 1. 0,16. 46,1 = 22.94 kW a Qu = Pa. tg@ = 22,94. 1,33 = 30,51 KVAr Fu 22,94 cos 0.6 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding MW Lép: HTD, — K48 Pu= 8,23 kVA,‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO “Sy. 38,23 uN3 ¥3.0,38 4. Tinh ton cho nh6m IV: Sé ligu phy tai cia nhém IV cho trong bang 2.5 Bang 2.5 Danh sich cdc thiét bj thuge nhém IV. 8,08 A. Kihigu | Pon( KW) fee ‘Tén thiét bj tren mit 1 miy Toan | Tom (A) bing bo 1 | Béngim dung dichkém | 1 a 30 | 30 | 7.59 2 | Bé ngim nude nong 1 a 30 | 30 | 7.59 3 | May cudn day 1 46 12 | 12 | 3.04 4 _| May cudn diy H a to [10 [253 3_|Béngim dim ting nhigt | 1 B 30 | 30 | 759 6 | Tisty 1 9 30 | 30 | 759 7_| May khoan bin 1 50 | 065 | 0,65 | 1.65 8 | May mai thé 1 32 25 [25 | 633 ‘9 | Ban thir thigt Bj dign 1 33 | 70 | 70 | 17,72 10 | Chin Tau se-le-nium 1 9 06 | 06 | 152 Cong nhém IV: 10 24.95 | 63,18 Tra PL 1.1 (TLI) ta c6: kya = 0,16 va cos@=0,6-> tgo= 1,33 n=10,n)=1 " =o,10 a 10 = 24.95. P.=7 pea ha? org P 24,95 Tra PL 1.4 (TL1) c6: nge= 0,7 86 thiét bj sir dung higu qua: mg= Myge. n= 0,74. 10 =7 ‘Tra PL 1.5 (TL1) €6: kay = 2,48 Phy tai tinh toan nhém IV nar: Kyae Pj; = 2,48. 0,16. 24,95 = 9,90 kW a 90. 1,33 3,17 kVAr =16,5 KVAr eae: S, I= = =25,07 A uN3 ¥3.0,38 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 12 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO e. Tinh toan cho nhém V: Sé ligu phy tai ciia nhém V cho trong bang 2.6 Bang 2.6 — Danh sich céc thiét bj thuge nhém V. TT ‘Tén thiét bi sb Tam (A) lung 1 [Be Khir dau ma 1 7,59 2 [LO dign dé luyén khudn | 1 12,66 3. [8 dign nau chay babit | 1 25,32 4 | La dign d& ma thige q 35 | 35 | 886 5 | Quat lb dic dng 1 1s [15 [3.79 6 | May khoan ban 1 0,65 | 0.65 | 1,65 7_| May udn cic tm mong | 1 17 [47 | 430 8 | May mai pha 1 28 | 28 | 7,09 9 | may hin diém 1 | 25,0 | 25,0 | 63,29 C$ng nhém V: 9 53,15 | 134,56 Tra PL 1.1 (TLI) ta cd: ka = 0,16 va cosp= Nhém 5 cé quat 1d dtc ddng P = quat ding dién ap pha) Pga= Pam n=9,n, 6 tg= 1,33, <2 nén ta phai qui adi tir 1 pha vé 3 pha ( 15 =4,5 [kW] 1.45 (do da qui déi quat tir 1 pha vé 3 pha P5615 ( a qual Pl pha) Tra PL 1.4 (TL) c6: nyqe= 0,43 86 thiét bi sir dung higu qua: mq = mgr. n= 0.43.9 = 4 Tra PL 1.5 (TLI) 6: knox =3.11 Phu tai tinh toan nhém V: inax- Kya Phys = 311. 0,16, 56,15 = 27,94 KW. Qu=Pa. tg =27,94, 1,33 = 37,16 kVAr = = 46,57 kVA Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 13 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 3. Tinh toan phy tai chiéu sing cia phin xuéng sira chira co khi: Phy tai chiéu sing ctia phin xuémg duge xac dinh theo phuong php sudt chiéu sing trén mt don vi dign tich: Pos = Po F. (2-7) Trong dé: po- swat chiéu séng trén m@t don vi dién tich chiéu sing [w /m J ang [m?]. Trong phan xuong SCCK hé théng chiéu sing str dung dén sgi dét, tra bang PL. 1.2 (TL1) c6 po =12 W/m? Phy tai chiéu sang clia phan xu6ng: P.s = po. F= 12. 675 =8100 W Ques = Pes - 189,,= 0 W, do cose, 4. Xac dinh phy tai tinh toan toan phan xwong: Phu tai tac dung eta phn xuong: F- dign tich duge chit Ppa =k YP; = 0,85. (7,24 + 24,50 + 22,94 + 9,90 + 27.94) = 78,64 kW Qpx = 78,64.1,33= 104,59 kVAr Trong dé: kac hé s6 ding thoi cita toan phan xuréng, lay ky = 0,85. Phu tai phan khang cia phan xwén; Qpn = Kar YQ: = PovtBo = 78,5. 1,33 = 104.4 KVAT Phu tai toan phan cia phan xutng ké ca chiéu sing: =\(P. +P) +Q,? = (78,64 +81)" + 104,59" =135,88 kVA, Toe = 5tt = 135,88 Bu 3.0.38 Hé sé cOng suat toan phan xuong: Pape _ 78,64+8,1 S, 135,88, = 206,45 A Cos = =0,64 Tw céc két qua trén ta c6 bang téng hop két qua xac dinh phy tai tinh toan cho phan xudng SCCK ( bang 2.8 ) Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 14 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO §23. XAC DINH PHU TAI TINH TOAN CHO CAC PHAN XUGNG CON LAI: Do chi biét true cong sudt dat va dign tich eta cée phan xurong nén 6 day sit dung phuong phap xdc dinh PTT theo cong sudt dat va hé sé nhu cau. 1. Ban quan ly va phong thiét ké : Céng suat dat ( Ps): 80 kW Dign tich: $= 2275 mi Tra bang PL.1.3 (TL1) 6 ke = 0.8 Cosp = 0,8 tg = 0,75 ‘Tra bang PL 1.2 (TL1) c6 suat chiéu sang po = 15 W/m? 6 day ta ding dén huynh quang nén cos@ = 0.85 * Céng suit tinh tofin dong hye: Pay = kyo. Pa = 0.8. 80= 64 KW Qui = Pa. tg = 64. 0,75 =48 kKVAr * Céng suat tinh toan chiéu sang: Po = po. $= 15, 2275 = 34125 W =34,13 kW Qes = Pes COS cy =34,13.062 = 21,16 kKVAr * Céng suat tinh toan tac dung cua phan xudng: Pu= Pat Po. = 64 $34,125 = 98,125 kW ng suit tinh toan phan khxing cia phn xudmg: Qu= Qu + Qq= 48 +21,16= 69,16 KVAr At tinh todn toan phan cua phan xuéng: Su= YP,’ +Q,° = v98,125° +69,16° =120,05 kVA “Sy _ 120,05 _ 5g, he B= ggg 8289 A 2. Phin xwéng co khi sé 1: Céng sudt dat Py= 1500 kW Dign tich: S= 3500 m*> Tra bang PL.1.3 (TL1 ) 6 ky = cose = 0.6 > tg Tra bang PL 1.2 (TL1 ) c6 swat chiéu sing po = 14 W/m 6 day ta ding dén sgi dét nén cos. = 1 * Cong suat tinh toan dong lye: Pa ky: Pa = 0,3. 1500 = 450 KW. Qa = Par. 189 = 450. 1,33 =598,5 KVAr * Céng suit tinh toan chiéu sing: P,. = po. S = 14. 3500. 107=49 kW Cong si Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 15 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Qe. = Pes C085 = 0 * COng suat tinh toan tic dung ctia phan xuéng: Py = Pay + Poy =450 +49 = 499 KW * Cong suit tinh todin phan khang cla phan xuéng: Qu = Qui + Qes 1 = 598,5 [kVA] * Céng suat tinh toan toan phan cia phan xuéng: Su= fP,? +Q,° = 499" +598, Sy _ 799,23 V3.U V3.0,38 3. Phan xuéng co khi sé 2: Cong sudt dat Py = 1800 kW. Dign tich: S = 4150 m? Tra bang PL.1.3 (TL1) c6 ky = 0.3 cose = 0,6 > tg ‘Tra bing PL 1.2 (TL1 ) c6 sudt chiéu sang po = 14 W/m? 6 day ta ding dén sgi dét nén cos = 1 199,23 kVA 1183,92 A ng swat tinh toan dong tye: Pay= Kye. Pa =0,3. 1800 = 540 kW Qui = Pa. tg@ = 540, 1,33 = 718,2 KVAr * Céng sual tinh toan chiéu sang: P., = py. S= 14. 4150. 10° = 58,1 kW Qes = Pes .COS@ c5 =O * Céng sudt tinh toan tac dung cua phan xuéng: Py = Pa + P= 540 +58,1 = 598,1 kW sng suit tinh toan phan khang cita phan xuéng: Qu = Qu =718,2 kVAr * Céng suit tinh toan toan phin cia phan xuéng: Sum {Py +Q,° = y598,1? +718, = fo Boss 1420,02 A Phan xwéng Iuyén kim mau: Cong suat dat Py= 2100 kW Dign tich: $= 3875 m? Tra bang PL.1.3 (TLI ) C6 Koc = cos = 0,8 > tg Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 16 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO ‘Tra bang PL 1.2 ( TL1 ) c6 suat chiéu sang po = 15 W/m? 6 day ta diing dén sgi dét nén cosp = 1 * Cong suat tinh toan dong lye Pai = Kec. Pa = 0,6. 2100 = 1260 kW Qui = Pa. tg = 1260. 0,75 = 945 kVAr * Céng suat tinh toan chiéu sang: Pos = po. $= 15. 3875. 10° = 58,13 kW Qdes = Pes COSP es =O * Céng sudt tinh toan tac dung cia phan xudny Pu = Par + Pes = 1260 +58,13 = 1318,13 kW * Cong sudt tinh toan phan khang cua phan xudng: Qu= Qu = 945 kVAr Ing suit tinh ton toan phan cia phan xuong: Su= Py? +Qq°= VI318,13" +94: “Sy _ 1621,88 V3.U V3.0,38 5. Phan xwéng luygn kim den: Céng suat dat Py= 2300 kW. Dign tich: S = 6700 m*> Tra bang PL.1.3 (TL1) c6 ky = 0,6 cos = 0.8 tg = 0,75 ‘Tra bang PL 1.2 (TL1) cé suat chiéu sang py = 15 W/m? 6 day ta ding dén sgi dét nén cosg.= 1 * Cong suit tinh to’n dong hue: P4y= Kye. Py = 0,6, 2300 = 1380 kW Qa = Par. tg = 1380. 0,75 = 1035 kVAr * Céng suat tinh toan chiéu sing: P,, = po. S = 15. 6700. 10° = 100,5 kW Qe = Pes C089 = 0 * Céng suat tinh ton tae dung cia phan xudng: “a + Pa. = 1380 + 100.5 = 1480,5 kW * Céng suat tinh toan phan khang cua phan xung: Qu= Qui = 1035 KVAr it tinh toan toan phin cia phan xuéng: Sy = YPy? +Qu° = 1480.5" + 103: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 7 Lép: HTD, — K48 621,88 kVA ly 3464192 A 806,4 kVA‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Sy _ 1806.4 ¥au ¥3.0,38 274,54 A 6. Phan xuéng ren: Céng suat dat: Py = 1350 kW Dign tich: S = 4500 (m?) Tra bang PL.1.3 ( TL1 ) 06 Kye = 0,5 cosp =0,6 > tg = 1,33 Tra bing PL 1.2 ( TL1 ) c6 sudt chiéu sng pg = 15 W/m? 6 day ta ding dén soi dét nén cos@., = 1 tinh toan d6ng lye: Ke. Pa= 0,5. 1350 Pa. tgg = 675. 1,33 * Céng suit tinh toan chiéu sang: Pos = po. S = 15. 4500. 10° Qes= Pes COSP = 0 * Céng sudt tinh toan tac dung cua phan xudng: Pu = Pai + Pes = 675 + 67,5 = 742,5 kW * Cong suat tinh toin phan khang cia phan xudng: Qu = Qu = 897,75 kVAr * Céng suit tinh toan toan phan cia phan xuéng: Su= JP,’ +Q,° = ¥742,5° +897,75° =1165,02 kVA. Sy 1165,02 V3.U 3.0.38 7. Phan xwéng nhiét luy¢ Céng suat dat: Py = 1200 kW Dign tich: $= 5400 m* Tra bang PL.1.3 (TL1) €6 ke =0,6; cos = 0,8 > tgp = 0,73 ‘Tra bang PL 1.2 (TL1) c6 sudt chiéu sang py = 15 Wim? 6 day ta ding dén sgi dét nén cose. =1 * Céng suat tinh toan déng hye: Pai = Kn. Pa = 0,6. 1200 = 720 KW Qa = Pa. tg = 720. 0,75 = 540 KVAr * Céng suit tinh toan chiéu sang: Po. = po. S = 15. 5400. 10° Qe. = Pos C08 cs = 0 * Céng suit tinh todn téc dung cia phan xuéng: 170,06 A 81 kW Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 18 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Py= Pat P= 720+81=801 kW ‘éng suit tinh toan phan khang cia phan xuéng: Qu= Qu = 540 KVAr tinh toan toan phan cia phan xudng: =P, +Q,° = V801 +540* = 966,02 kVA Sq _ 966,02 V3U ¥3.0,38 8. BO phn nén khi: COng suat dat: Ps = 1700 kW. Dign tich: S=2925 m? Tra bang PL.1.3 (TLL ) 6 kyo = cose = 08 > tg ‘Tra bang PL 1.2 ( TL1 ) c6 suat chiéu sang po = 10 W/m? 6 day ding dén sgi dét nén cé cos@.,= 1 > tgo=0 ut tinh ton dong lye Pai = kyo. Ps = 0.6. 1700 = 1020 kW Qai= Par. tg = 1020. 0,75 = 765 kVAr t tinh toan chiéu sng: Pe. = po. S= 10. 2925, 10° Qe.= Pow t8iPe4= 0 KVAL * Céng suit tinh toan tac dung ctia phn xudn; Py = Pay + Pe.= 1020 + 29,25 = 1049,25 kW * Céng suit tinh tofn phan khang cita phin xudng: Qu = Qa +Qes= 765 kVAr *C ly =1467,72A 29,25 KW * Céng suat tinh toan toan phan cia phan xuong: Su= yPy? +Qu = y1049,25° +7¢ 298,52 KVA S,_ _ 1298,52 l= + ~ 1972,89 A VB U VB 0,38 9. Kho vat ligu: Cong sudt dit: Py=60 kW Dién tich: S = 3600 m? Tra bing PL.I3 (TL1 ) ¢6 kye = 0,7 cosp = 0,8 + tgg = 0,75 Tra bing PL 1.2 (TL1 ) cé suat chiéu sing py = 10 W/m? 6 day ta ding dn soi dét nén cosp.= | Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 19 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO * COng sudt tinh toan dong lye: Py=0,7.60=42 kW Qa = Pav go = 42.0,75 =31,5 kVAr * Céng suat tinh toan chiéu sing: P, P, Qs. Kee po S * Cong suat tinh toan tic dung cia phan xuong: "a+ Pos= 42 +36=78 kW 10. 3600. 10° =36 kW = Pes: t8 es =O KVAT * Céng suat tinh toan phan khang cua phan xudng: * Céng suait tinh toan toan phan eiia phn xudng: fb2 +Q.2 =V 78? +315" =84,12 kVA 127.8 A Q S, “Sy 8412 NBU ¥3.0,38 Két qua xée Qa 1,5 kVAr PTTT cia cae phan xuéng Bang 2.9 Phy tai tinh toin cia céc phan xuing TENPHAN | Py Cos| Po Pa | Ps Pa Qa Se XUONG aw) | | cw’) |W) GW) AW) VAN) | VA) BQL va PTK 80 | 08) 08 15 64 | 3413 98,13 | 69,16 120,05 0 1500 [03/06 | 14 | 450 | 49 | 499 | S985 | 77923 1800 | 0,3 | 0.6 14 MO 581-5981 7182 934.63 PX LK mau 2100 | 06 | 08 Is 1260 | 5813 131813 945 1621,88, PX LKden_ 2300 | 0,6 | 08 Is 1380 | 1005 14805 1035 18064 PX SCCK 2 [76] 81 874 10430 | 13588 PX ren 1350 | 0,5 | 06 15 675 | 675 7425 897,75 | 116502 PX nhigthiyén | 1200 [06,08] 15 | 720] 81 | Sol | 34 | 96602 Bophinnénkhi 1700 | 0,6| 08 10 1020 | 2925 104925 765 129852 Kho vat liu @ jo7/os| 10 | 2 | 36° 7 | 315 | 84I2 Cong eke PX 675135 57047 §2.4. XAC DINH PHU TAI TINH TOAN CUA NHA MAY: * Phu tai tinh todn tac dung cua nha may: Trong dé: ka —hé sé déng thai, ka = wo Pram = Ka Pai Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 20 Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Panm = 0,8.6751,25 = 5401,0 kW. * Phu tai tinh tofin phan khing ciia ton nha may: Quon = Kees YQ a Qaim = 0,8.5704,” 563,76 kVAr * Phu ti tinh togn toan phin cia nhd méy: Som Prin Quin” = V5401,0° + 4563,76° * H@ s6 céng suat cua toan nha may: Pon _ 5401.0 £08 pq = = Swum 7070.96 §2.5. XAC BINH TAM PHU TAL DIEN VA VE BIEU BO PHU TAL 2.5.1. Tam phy tai dign: ‘Tam phu tai dign 1a diém thod man diéu kign md men phy tai dat gid tr] eye 070,96 KVAr tigu )P.1, > min Trong dé: P, val, — cong sua va khoang cach eta phy tai thir i dén tam phy tai, Dé xd dinh toa dé cia tim phy tai co thé sit dung cde dang biéu thite sau: rs LS% b yom aye Bs SS a (29) Trong dé: Xo; Yo; Zo — toa dé tm ciia phy tai dign. xi yi: 2 — toa do cla phy tai thir i tinh theo mOt hé truc toa do XYZ tuy chon, S)— cOng suit cia phu tai thir i. Trong thy té thugmg it quan tim dén toa d6 z. Tam phy tai dign 14 vi tri tét mhat dé dt cae tram bién Ap, tram phan phéi, tt phan phéi, tii déng lve nhim myc dich tiét kiém chi phi cho day din va giam t6n that trén ludi dign. 2.5.2. Biéu dé phu tai die Biéu d6 phu tai dign 14 m6t vong tron vé trén mat phing, cé tim tring véi tim cia phu tai dign, e6 dign tich tuong img véi cong suit cia phy tai theo ti Ié xich nao do tiy chon. Biéu dé phy tai cho phép nguéi thiét ké hinh dung durge syr phan bd phy tai trong pham vi khu vue can thiét ké, ti dé co co sé dé lip cdc phuong an Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 2 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO cung cap dign, Biéu dd phy tai duge chia thanh 2 phan: phan phy tii dOng lye ( phin hinh quat gach chéo ) va phin phy tai chiéu séng ( phin hinh quat dé tring ). phan bé déu theo dign tic Hinh 1. Vong tron ph tai Dé vé dugc biéu dé phy tai cho phan xudng, ta coi phy tai cia cc phan xudng hinh hoc ct phan xuéng trén mat bing, Ban kinh vong tron biéu dé phy tai ciia phy tai thir i duge xac dinh qua biéu thite: Két qua tinh toan Riva a, Trong dé m 1a ti lé xi S . & day ta chon m Géc ciia phy tai chiéu sing nim trong biéu dé duge xc dinh theo céng thire sé 360.P, F=maR? > R (2-10) Es @.9) kVA/ mm? phan xuong nén tim phy tai c6 thé lay tring voi tam cia biéu a6 phy tai phan xuémg duge ghi trong bang 2.10 Bang 2.10 Két qui xie dink Riva a. cho ede phin xing Tam phy tat Tr | Tenphinximg | Pe | Pe . x 7 + R | cea? (kW) (KW) | (KVA) (mm) | (mm) | (mm) 1 [BQLvaPTK 34139813 | 12005 [1307 | 428 [357 | 125,17 2 [Pix cokhisd1 49 | 77923 [616 [205 [909 [3535 3__| Pix cokhisd2 5810 59RI0 | 93403 [ROT [175 [996 [3497 4 [Pixluygnkimmau | 5813 131813 | 162188 [251 [750 | 13,12 | 1588 3__|Pixtuyénkimden | 10050 | 148050] 18064 [876 [821 | 1384 [2444 6 |P/xsiachtacokhi | 810 8674 | 13588 | 1156 | 168 [379 | 3362 7 [Pix ran 6750 A250 | 116502 | 546 780 | 1112 | 32.73, 8_| Pix nhigt luyén S801 |: 96602 | 156 [343 | 10,12 [3640 9 | BG phn nén khi 2025 104925) 129852] 321 | 153 | 1174 | 1008 10 _ | Kho vat figu [36 78 | 842 | 1206 [7,19 [299 | 166.15 Nhu vay ta c6 tm cia phy tai dign: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 22 Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO _ $8988.84 _ R91L75 45961,923 8911.75 Cudi cing vé duge biéu dé phy tai ctia nha may ché tao bom néng nghiép trong hinh 2.1. 5,50 ya Ss 1506.00 to 4 1 1621,00 165,00 eae aI | & a) Z f | | 6 t rhe oie ign den Mt ss0;5.16) | | 366,00 i i fecal 4 Z ‘| 2 3 | 120,05 9 | TH 934,00 q [298,00 6 | iI iB i To et - —Bi \T lI a U 0 eae ceaaee i 2X Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 23 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO CHUONG III: THIET KE MANG DIEN CAO AP CUA NHA MAY -000-—- — §3.1. DAT VAN DE: Viéc ha chon so dé cung cap dign anh huéng rat lon dén céc chi tiéu kinh 16 va ky thudt ctia hé thong. Mét so dé cung cap dign duge coi la hop ly pl thoa man nhung yéu edu co ban sau: 1, Dam bao céc chi tigu ky thug, 2 bao d9 tin edy cung dp dign. 3. Thuan tign va Linh hoat trong van hinh, 4. An toan cho ngudi va thiét bj. 5. Dé dang phat trién dé dap Gng yéu du ting truéng cia phy tai 6. Dam bio cae chi tiéu vé mat kinh 18, Trinh ty tinh todn thi mang dign cao ap cho nha may bao gdm cdc buée: + Vach cdc phurong an cung cp dign. + Lya chon vj tri, sé Ivgng, dung lngng cla cae tram bién ap va Iya chon ching logi, tiét dign cic dudmg day cho cae phurong an din kinh té ~ ky thudt dé lura chon phuong én hop ly. cho phurong an durge chon 53.2. VACH CAC PHUONG AN CUNG CAP DIEN: Trude khi vach ra céc phuong an cu thé can Iya chon cp dién ap hgp ly cho dumg day tai dign tir hé thong vé nha may. Biéu thitc kinh nghiém dé la chon cp dién ap truyén tai: U=434. Ji+0,016P kV G-1) Trong d6 P — c6ng suat tinh to’n cia nha may [kW ] 1—khoang cach tir tram bién 4p trung gian vé nha may [ km ] Nhu vay cp dign dp hop ly dé truyén tai dign nang vé nha may st la: U=4,34. 46 +0,016.5401 = 100.87 kV Vay chon cap dign ap cung cp cho nha miy 14 35 kV Can cit vao vj tri, cong suat va yéu edu cung cap dign cua ce phin xudng 6 thé dua ra cde phuong an cung cdp dign: 3.2.1. Phuong dn vé cic tram bién dp phan xwéng: Céc tram bién dp (TBA ) lua chon trén ede nguyén tie sau: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding pa Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 1. Vj tri dat tram bién dp phai thod man cde yéu cdu: gin tim phy tai; thudin tién cho vige van chuyén, ip dat, vin hanh, sita chita may bién dp; an toan va inh. 2. $6 lrgng may bién ap (MBA) dt trong cde TBA dirge Iya chon en ett vio yéu cdu cung cp dién cia phy tai; diéu kign van chuyén va ip dat; ché 46 lam viée cita phy tai. Trong moi tring hop TBA chi dt mot MBA sé li kin té va thudn cho vige vin hanh, song d6 tin cy cung cép dign khéng cao. Cic TBA cung cip cho 6 logi I va loai Il nén dt 2 MBA, hd loai III ¢6 thé chi dt mot MBA. 3. Dung lugng cac may bién ap duge chon theo diéu kién: 1 Kee Sam 2 Su. @-2) Va kiém tra diéu kign su cé m6t MBA ( trong tram cé nhiéu hon | MBA ): (11 ). ky Sina 2 Sie 3-3) Trong a6: n—s6 MBA co trong TBA, kye~ hé s6 higu chinh theo nhigt d6 mdi trang, ta chon loai miy 20 6 Vigt Nam nén khong cin higu chinh nhigt dO, kye= 1 kg - hé s6 qua tai suc}, ky = 1,4 néu théa man diéu kién MBA. van hinh qué tai khong qua 5 ngiy dém, thoi gian qué tai trong mot ngiy dém khong vurot qua 6 gid va trede khi qué tai MBA van hanh vdi hé sé tai < 0,93, Suse ~ Ong suat tinh toan su cd. Khi sy cd mét MBA cé thé logi ‘bo mét sé phy tai khéng quan trong dé giam nhe dung Iwong cia céc MBA, nho- vay cé thé giam nhe duge vén dau tu va tén that cia tram trong trang thai lai vige binh thuring. Gia thiét trong cdc h6 logi Te6 30% 1a phy tai logi IIT nén Siac =0,7. Su dng thai cing cin han ché ching loai MBA ding trong nha may dé tao diéu kign thuan Igi cho vige mua sim, lip d3t, van hanh, siza chita, thay thé, 3.2.2. Xéc dinh sé lugng, dung lugng céc tram bién dp phin xwéng 1, Phuong dn 1: Dat 8 tram bién dp phan xudng = Tram bién ap B): cp dign cho ban quan ly va phong thiét képhin xuong stra chita ecrkhi va kho vat liu, tram dat 1 may bién dp do phu tai la loai II DL Kye. Stats = Su, = VPac* Pas + Pat) +(Qus + Qu + Qu = (98.13 +86,74+78)° + (69,16 + 104,59 +315)" = 333,509 KVA Sunn 2 S,, = 333,509 kVA Chon may bién ap tiéu chudn Syq,= 400 kVA. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 25 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Khong can kiém tra diéu kin sy cd do chi cb 1 may bién dp. - Tram bién ap By: cdp cho phan xuémg Iuyén kim den, tram dat 2 MBA lim vige song song. 1. Khe Sins 2 Si Senn > Sa = 1806-4 6936 ava aaa Chon may bién dp tigu chudin San = 1000 kVA Kiém tra lai dung lugng méy bién dp da chon theo diéu kign qué tai su cd: Sw lic nay chinh 1a cong sudt tinh ton eta phan xurong luyén kim den sau Khi clit bé mét sé phy tai khong quan trong trong phan xuéng. (0-1). kg. Sams > Stic = 0,7. Sie Sean 2 O7Ss 2 027:1806.4 _ oo, gyn 14 14 tram bién 4p B, dat 2 MBA. 1000 kVA - Tram bién ap Bs: cp dién cho phan xuténg rén, tram dit 2 MBA Lim viée song song: 1. Kee Sans = Si Sinn 2 Se US - 582,5 kVA Chon méy bién 4p tiéu chudin Sgq = 630 kVA Kiém tra lai dung Iwgng may bién Ap da chon theo diéu kign qua tai su cd: Suc hic nay chinh Li c6ng suat tinh tofn iia phan xuéng ren sau khi cit b6 mot sé phy tii khéng quan trong trong phan xuréng. (141). ky. Sinis 2 Sue = 0.7. Se = O7N65,02 wee =582,5 kVA Vay tram bién ap By dat 2 MBA Sem = 630 kVA. - Tram bién ap By: cung cap dign cho phan luyén kim mau, tram dit 2 MBA lam vige song song: 1m kte: Stas 2 Su Sap > Su = 102188 2 Chon may bién dp tiéu chudn Sam = 1000 kVA Kiém tra lai dung lugng may bién ap da chon theo diéu kign qua tai su &¢ Sw hic nay chinh 1a cOng sudt tinh toan cua phan xwdng luyén kim mau sau Khi cit bé mét sé phu tai khong quan trong trong phan xuéng. (41 ). ke Sena 2 Stuc = 0,7. Se 810,94 kVA Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 26 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Sins 2 O7Se - 27162188 _si0.94 eA 14 14 Vay tram bién 4p By dat 2 MBA Sg, = 1000 kVA - Tram bién 4p Bs: cp dién cho phan xuéng nhiét luyén, tram dat 2 MBA lam vige song song: 1 Ke: Sums 2 Su San 2 Se = one 0 _ 483,01 kVA Chon may bién dp tiéu chudn Sy, Kiém tra lai dung lwgng may bién ap da chon theo diéu kign qué tai su cd: Swe lie nay chinh 1a cOng suit tinh todn cua phan xudng nhiét luygn sau khi cit bo mét s6 phy tai khéng quan trong trong phan xuéng. (111). ky Sin 2 Sse = 0.78, _ 0,7.966, “414 Vay tram bién dp Bs dit 2 MBA Sim = 500 kVA, = Tram bién Ap Bg : cp dién cho bén phan nén khi, tram dat 2 MBA lam vige song song: Sane = 1 Kye: San = Sy Sinn > Se une) Chon may bién Ap tiéu chun Sia = 800 kVA. Kiém tra lai dung lugng may bién ap da chon theo diéu kign qué tai su cd: Suc hic nay chinh 1a eng suat tinh todn ctia phan xudng gia eéng g6 sau khi cit ‘bot mét sé phy tai khng quan trong trong phan xuéng va xudng thiét ké 1a phy loai II c6 thé tam ngimg cung cap dign: Sam (1-1). Ky. Saas 2 Suse = 047. Su Senn 2 O7Se — O17-1298.52 _ 649.96 kVA 14 14 Vay tram bién dp Be dat 2 MBA Seq, = 800 kVA - Tram bién ap By: cdp dign cho phin xuéng co khi sé 1, tram dit 2 MBA lam vige song song: 649,26 kVA 1 kgs Stns 2 Sy 3 Sean 2 Su = 279-23 2 Chon may bién ap tiéu chuiin Sty = 400 kVA. = 389,62 kVA Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 27 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Kiém tra lai dung rong may bién dp da chon theo diéu kign qué tai sy cd: Swe lie nay chinh 1a céng suat tinh ton ctia phan xuéng co khi sé | sau khi cit bot mét sé phy tai khong quan trong trong phan xuéng. Samp (M-1 ). Kye Simo & Sie = 0,7. Sy Ge ae ean 14 14 Vay tram bién ap B; dat 2 MBA Sgn = 400 kVA - Tram bién ap Bx: cdp dign cho phan xuéng co khi sé 2, tram dit 2 MBA im vige song song: 389,62 kVA 1. Ke Sims 2 Su. s, ee = 467,32 kVA Chon may bién dp tiéu chudn Sqm Kiém tra lai dung lugng my bién ap d& chon theo diéu kign qua tai sy cb: Swe lie nay chinh 1a céng suat tinh toan cia phan xuéng co khi sé 2 sau khi cat bot mét sé phy tai khéng quan trong trong phan xudng, Sanus (M-1 )- Ky Sanis 2 Sse = 0,7. Su 0.7.8, _ 0,7.934,63 “4 14 Vay tram bién 4p By dt 2 MBA Sgn = 500 kVA. 2. Phuong in 2: Dat 7 tram bién Sp phan xurdng - Tram bién ap By: cap dign cho phin xudng luyén kim den va kho vat ligu, tram d3t2 MBA lam vige song song 1. Ke: Sim 2 Si 467,32 kVA Senn Suwa VPs + Pap) +(Qus + Quo) 7 +78)? + (1035-43 1888.477 kVA Sgn & St = 1988477 _ oy4.o38 kVA Chon may bién dp tiéu chudin Sy, = 1000 kVA Kiém tra Iai dung hrgng may bién dp da chon theo digu kign qué tai sw € Spo lie ny chinh 18 cdg sudt tinh todn cia phn xudng luyén kim den sau hi cit bo mot s6 phu tai khong quan trong trong phan xudmg. Con kho vat ligu 14 phu tai loai 3 nén duge phép mat dién. Samp (n-1 ). kg. Same 2 Stise = 0,7. See = OTS, _ 0,7-1806,4 14 14 903,20 kVA Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 28 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Vay tram bién dp By dat 2 MBA Sym, = 1000 kVA - Tram bién ap By: cdp dign cho phan xwéng rén, tram dit 2 MBA lam viée song song: 1. Khe Sins 2 Si Sy _ 1165 Sang 2 = Chon may bién dp tiéu chudin Sim = 630 KVA Kiém tra lai dung Iwgng méy bién ap da chon theo diéu kign qué tai su cd: Suc lic nay chinh li cong suat tinh tofn iia phn xudg ren sau khi cit b6 mot s6 phy tdi khong quan trong trong phan xuéng: Sams (M-1 ). Kae Sams ® Seas = 0.7. Se 0,7.1165 = 582,50 kVA 582,50 kVA 360 kVA ‘ip dién cho phan xuéng luyén kim mau, tram dat 2 dy tram bién dp B: - Tram bién ap B: MBA lam vige song song. 1. Kes Saris 2 Sx Sean 2 St a =810,50 kVA Chon may bién dp tigu chun Sj = 1000 kVA Kiém tra lai dung Iwgng may bién Ap da chon theo diéu kign qua tai su cd: Suc hie nay chinh Li cOng suat tinh tofn iia phan xwéng ren sau khi efit b mot sé phy tai khdng quan trong trong phan xuong; con phan xuéng sita chita co ki 14 phu tai loai III nén khi sure c6 thé tam ngimg cung cp dign: (0-1). ky. Sams = Suse = 0,7. Su Senn = O7Se 07-1621 _s19.50 kVA 14 14 Vay tram bién dp Bs dit 2 MBA Sg, = 800 kVA - Tram bién dp Be: cp dign cho phan xudng nhigt luyén, tram dat 2 MBA im vige song song: 1 kes Sums > Si Sy 2 Sans 2 * =483,00 kVA. Chon may bién dp tiéu chudin Syn =500 kVA. Kiém tra lai dung Iugng may bién ap 43 chon theo diéu kign qua tai sy eb: Swe luc nay chinh 14 céng suat tinh toan cia phan xuéng nhiét Inyén sau khi cit bo mét s6 phy tai khéng quan trong trong phan xwing. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 29 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO (a1). ky. Sins 2 Sise = 0.7. Se OTS _ 017.266 _ 493.00 kVA Ae Vay tram bién dp B, dit 2 MBA Sy = 500 kVA ~ Tram bién ép Bs: cap dién cho bé phan nén khi, tram dit 2 MBA lam viée song song Samp = 1 ke: Sans 2 Se 29 Sanu > 5x = 198 _ 649,00 kVA 2 Chon may bién dp tiéu chudn Sq, Kiém tra Igi dung lugng may bién ap di chon theo su ob: Suse hic nay chinh 1 c6ng suat tinh toan cua b6 phin nén khi sau khi da cit bo mt s6 phy tai khong quan trong trong phan xudng. (a1 ). Key. Sam = Suse = 0,7. See = 649,00 KVA 14 Vay tram bién ap Bs dat 2 MBA Sim = 800 kVA. - Tram bién 4p Bs: cp dién cho phan xuéng co khi sé 1, tram dat 2 MBA lim vige song song: 1. Kp. Sums = Si Sy _ 779,23 Su = SO = 389,62 kVA Pane Kiém tra lai dung Iugng may bién dp da chon theo diéu kign qua tai sy cb: Swe luc nay chinh 1a céng sudt tinh todn ciia phan xuong co khi sé 1 sau khi da ct bo mot s6 phy tai khong quan trong trong phan xuéng. (1-1). kgs Sama 2 Sine = 0,7. Su Senn 2 27S — 97-779.23 _ 399.69 kVA 14 14 Vay tram bién dip Be dat 2 MBA Seq, = 400 kVA. - Tram bién ap By: cdp dién cho phan xudng co khi sé 2,phan xudng sia chita co khi va ban quan ly va phong thiét ké tram dat 2 MBA Lim vigc song song: 1. kj Stoo 2 Sy V (Pac # Pas +P) +( Que + Qus* Qu) = (598,1+86,74 + 98,13) +(718,2 + 104,59 + 69,16)” = 1186.85 kVA Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 30 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Ss, 1186,85 Sunn 2 28 7 2 Chon may bién 4p tiéu chudin Sq, = 630 kVA m tra lai dung Iugng may bién ap da chon theo diéu kign qua tai sw CO: Swe Tac nay chinh 1 céng suat tinh toan cia phan xuéng co khi sé 2 sau khi da cit bo mét sé phy tai khdng quan trong trong phin xudng, cdn phan xwéng stra chita co khi, ban quan ly va phong thiét ké la phy tai logi III nén cho phép mat dign khi su c6. 593,43 kVA (1-1 ). ky. Sam 2 Sire = 0,7. Se Sunn 07 Su _ 9:7.934.63 _ 467 39 KV A 14 14 Vay tram bién dp By dit 2 MBA Syn = 630 kVA, Ta cé bang ting két chon MBA cho cdc TBAPX trén bang 3.1 Bang 3.1 — Két qué chon may bién dp cho cdc TBAPX. TT| Ténphinxwéng | Sy (KVA) |Sémiy — Seon(KVA) | Tén tram Phuong an 1 1 | BQL.PXSCCK.KVL | 340.05 1 400 Bi 2 | PX luyén kim den 1806.4 2 1000 B: 3 | PX ren 1165,02 2 630 By 4. | PX luyén kim mau 1621,88 2 1000 B, 5 | PX nhigt luyén 966,02 2 500 Bs 6 | BO phan nén khi 1298,52 2 800 Bg 7 | PX cokhis61 779.23 2 400 B; 8 | PX cokhisé2 934,63 2 500 Bs Phuong an 2 1 | PX luyénkimdenKVL | 1890,12 2 1000 By 2 | PX ren 1165 2 630 B 3. | PX uyén kim mau 1621 2 1000 By 4 | PX nhigt luyén 966 2 500 B, 3. | BP nén khi 1298 2 800 Bs 6 | PX cokhisé 1 779,23 2 400 Bg 7 | PXCK2,PXSCCK,BQL | 1188 2 630 B, Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 31 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 3.2.3 Xie dinh vj tr dat cde tram bién dp phan xing Trong cic nhi may thug sir dung cdc kiéu TBA phan xudng: * Céc tram bién 4p cung cAp dign cho m6t phan xuéng e6 thé ding loai ké c6 mot tuding cita tram chung véi tuéng ciia phan xwéng nb vay tiét k durge vin xay dung va it anh hurdmg dén cong trinh khie. * Tram ling cing duge sir dung dé cung cép dign cho m6t phin hoge toan ‘b6 mt phan xuéng vi cé chi phi dau tu thap, van hanh, bio quan thudn Igi song vé mit an toan khi c6 sy 6 trong tram hoie phan xuéng khéng cao. * Cac tram bién ép ding chung cho nhigu phan xuéng nén dat gin tim phy his vay c6 thé dua dign dp cao t6i gin hd tiéu thy dién va nit ngdn khd nhibu chiéu dai mang phan phdi cao dp cla xi nghigp cling nh mang ha dp phan xu6ng, giam chi phi kim loai kim day din va giam ton that, Ciing vi vay nén ding tram déc lip, tuy nhién von dau tu xay dung tram sé bi gia ting, Tuy thudc vao diéu kign cy thé c6 thé Iya chon mt trong céc loai tram bién 4p di néu, Dé dam bao an to’n cho ngudi cing nh thiét bi, dim bio my quan cong nghigp o day sé sir dung loai tram xdy, dat gan tim phy tai, gan cdc tryc iao thong trong nha may, song cing can tinh dén kha nang phat trién va mo rong sin xud Dé Iya chon duge vi tri dat cdc TBA phan xu6ng can xac dinh tim phu tai ciia cdc phan xuéng hoc nhém phan xuéng duge cung cp dign tu cdc TBA dé. 3.2.4. Phuong én cung cp dign cho cde TBAPX va so dé di diy cho TBA: 1. Cae phwong an cung cap dign cho ede tram bién 4p phan xuéng: a, Phuong én sit dung so dé din sau: Dua dudng day trung dp 35 KV vio sau trong nhd may dén tén cde tram bién ap phan xuéng. Nho dura truc tiép dign ap cao vao céc tram bién Ap phi xuéng sé giam duge von dau tw xay dung tram bién dp trung gian hode tram phan phdi trung tam, giam duge tén that va nang cao nang Iyc truyén tai ctia mang. Tuy nhién nhuge diém ea so dé nay 1a do tin cy cung cap dign khong cao, cdc thiét bi sir dung trong so 46 gid thanh dit va yéu cau trinh d6 van hanh phai rat cao, né chi phi hop véi cdc nha may cé phu tai dn va tap trung nén & day ta khOng xét dén phuong dn nay, b. Phuong dn sit dung tram bién ép trung tim (TBATT): Ngudn 35 kV tir hé théng vé qua TBATT duge ha xudng dign 4p 10 kV dé cung cp cho cdc tram bién 4p phan xuéng. Nhé vay sé gidm duge vén dau tw cho mang dign cao 4p trong nha méy cing nhu trong cée TBA phn xuong, van hanh thuan Igi hon va d6 tin cay cung cip dign fing duge cai thign. Song phai dau wr dé xay dung TBATT, gia ting tn that trong mang cao 4p. Néu sit dung Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 32 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO nén tram bién ap trung phuong din nay, vi nha may duge xép vito hé loa phai dat 2 may bién dp Nhu 6 chung 1 ta d2 tinh duge toa dé cia tam phu tai Ia (5,50;5,16) Vay vi tri tit nhdt dé dgt TBATT hodc TPPTT la M (5.50:5,16) 2. Lya chon phwong an néi day ctia mang cao ap: Nha may thude hé loai I, nén duong day tir tram bién dp trung gian vé trung tam cung cap ( tram bién dp trung gian hodc tram phan phéi trung tim ) cia nha may sé ding duing day trén khong 16 kép. Do tinh chat quan trong cua cdc phén xuéng nén & mang cao ap trong nha. 16 kép. So 48 nay c6 wu diém La so dé néi day 15. may ta sit dung so dé hinh ti ring, cde tram bién ap phan xudng déu dugc cap dign tir mot duong day riéng nén it anh huong ln nhau, d6 tin céy cung edp dign tuong déi cao, dé thuc hi ce bign phap bio vé, ty déng hoa va dé van hanh. Dé dam bao my quan va an todn, cde dung ep trong nha may déu duge dat trong hao cdp xAy doc theo céc tuyén giao thong ndi b6. Tir nhiing phan tich trén ¢6 thé dura ra 4 phurong an thiét ké mang cao Ap duge trinh bay trén hinh 3.1. Phuong dn I: St: dung TBATT 35/10 kV, cip 10 kV, 8 TBAPX 1010.4 kV Phuong dn UI: Sir dung TBATT 35/10 kV, cp 10 kV, 7 TBAPX 10/0,4 kV Phuong dn III: Sit dung TPPTT 35 kV, cap 35 kV, 8 TBAPX 10/0,4 kV Phuong dn IV: Sir dung TPPTT 35 kV, cép 35 kV, 7 TBAPX 10/0,4 kV Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 33 Lép: HTD, — K48ia nha may "EF So cé mang cao dp ct thiét ke wong din Hinh 3.1 ~ Cée phi we erry ‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP BIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO wey Sung) de uaiq urea) Sup ns ue Fuoayg Lép: HTB ,— K48 34 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO §3.3. TINH TOAN KINH TE — KY THUAT LUA CHON PHUONG AN Tor 3.3.1. L¥ thuyét tinh todr 1. Him chi phi tinh ton ‘Dé so sanh vé kinh té gitta cde phuong din, ta ding ham chi phi tinh ton: (a, +a) K+e-AA (3-4) Trong dé: : van hanh (vi diing cap nén ayy = 0.1) aye : HG 86 tiéu chudn thu hdi von dau tu (a, K : Vén dau tu cho tram bién dp, duéng day va may c? K=Ky+Kpt+Kyc (3-5) Ky=DK yb, (3-6) Lj: Chiéu dai tuyén cap cé tiét dign i (m) cc: Gia tién IkWh dign nang tin that (¢ = 1000 d/kWh) AA: Tén that dién nang trong mang dign cao ap. AA=AA,,+AAy (3-7) AA,,: Ton that dign nang trong cac tram bién ap, ¥ sh =Etha.=Elnared an( Se | G-8) Ay: ‘n that dign nang trén cdc dung day. AAD =D AP) t (3-9) t: thai gian may bién 4p van hanh (t = 8760 h) t: Théi gian ton that cng suat lon nhit += (0.12447, 10%) 8760 (3-10) V6i Ty = 3960 h = + = (0,124 + 3960-10)’ .8760 = 2369 h AP, : Tén that cong = Si u R : Dign tro cia day din tae dung trén cae duong di AP, R-10 (3-11) Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 35 Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 1 (3-12) ni: Sé 16 duéng day di song song L: Chiéu dai dung day 2, Diéu kién chon tiét dién day dan, a, Chon cp cao ap. * Cap cao dp durge chon theo diéu kign mat dé dong dign kinh té, F, 2 los de (3.13) Jac Ike Trong dé: Jin: Mat d6 dong dign kinh té (A/mm’) V6i Tr = 4500h, sit dung efp 10i ding, tra bang ta tim duge jy) = 3.1A/mm? s = Sk 3d By, OW) Vii cap 16 kép: S, Tyas =——p— (3-15 me 7B ON) Dya vao Fy, tra bang ta tim duge tiét dign tiéu chuan gan nhdt cua cdp. * Kiém tra diéu kign phat néng ciia c4p da chon. Kyorlep 2h (3-16) Trong dé Ip: Dong dign cho phép ctia cap duge chon Ie: Dong dign sy 6 khi dist 1 cap Te =2 Tray ye hé s6 higu chinh, 3K =1) iy caip dat chung 1 ranh I néu ding cép 1 soi 0,93 néu ding cp 2 sgi va khong céch gitia cée si cap 1a 300mm Vi chidéu dai cap cao dp ngan nén t6n that dién 4p trong cap nhd, ta c6 thé bo qua kiém tra theo digu kién AU, b. Chon cp ha ap. Cap hg 4p duge chon theo diéu kign phat néng, Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 36 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Kyelyp 2lq (3-17) Vi chiéu dai cap ha 4p ngan nén ton that dign ap trong cap nh6, ta c6 thé bo qua kiém tra theo diéu kign AU,, 3.3.2. Pharong di Phuong an sit dyng tram bién Ap trung tim ( TBATT ) nhin dign tir hé théng vé, ha xuéng dién 4p 10 kV sau d6 cung c4p cho céc tram bién 4p phan xwéng ( TBAPX ) By, Bs, Bs, Bs, Bs, Bs, Bz, By ha dign Ap tir 10 kV xudng 0,4 kV dé cung cép dign cho cac phan xuéng, Hinh 3.2 — So dé phuong An I 7 He BS ‘TBAT S10 Niguén dig eh thong dign 1. Chon may bién 4p cia TBATT, may bién 4p phan xwong va xc dinh ton that dign nang AA trong cc tram bién ap. - Chon may bién dp cho TBATT: TBATT dat 2 méy bién ap: A.kje Samp 2 Stam Chon may bién ap tiéu chuan Sqm Kiém tra lai dung lugng may bién dp theo diéu kign qua tai su cé: Sase hic nay chinh 1a cng suat tinh toan cia nha may sau khi cit bot mét sé phy tai khong quan trong trong nha may: (1-1). ky. Stina > Suse = 7070,96 14 Sam Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 37 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Vay TBATT dat 2 may bién dp 66 Syn, = 4000 kVA - Chon may bién Ap phin xwéng: Trén co sé da chon duge céng sudt cla cde may bién dp 6 phan ten (3.2.2.) ta 6 bang két qua chon may bién ap cho cic TBAPX do ABB ché tao: Bang 3.2 ~ Két qué lya chon may bién dp trong céc tram bién ép cia PAT Ten | Sam | U/Uy | APo | APy | S6 | don gid | Thanh tién TBA | (KVA)| (kV) | (KW) | (KW) | may | (10°) o%a) TBATT | 4000 | 35/10) 4,7 29,4 Ee 340 680 Br 400 | 10/0,4 | 0,84 | 5,75 1 65 65 B, | 1000 [toa] 175 | 1 | 2 | 130 260 B | 630 |1004/ 12 | 82 | 2 90 180 Be 1000 | 10/04 | 1,75 13 2 130 260 Bs 500 | 10/0,4 1 7 3 70 140 B | 800 [1004| 14 | 105] 2 | 100 200 By 400 | 10/04 | 0,84 | 5,75 2 65, 130 Bs 500 | 10/0,4 1 7 2 70 140 ‘Tong von dau tu cho tram bién Ap: Ky =2055. 10°d ~ Xe dinh ton that dién ning AA trong cac tram bien ap: Tinh tn that dign nang trong TBATT: Sum = 7070.96 KVA, Sams =4000 KVA APo=4,7 kW APx = 29,4 kW Tacé: sacnanartan[ 5] + . en 2369=191 166,62 kWh AA=2.4,7.8760 4 29,4. (ees) Cae tram bién ap khac cing tinh todn twong ty nhu sau : 333,509 400 AAH2.1,758760+40,5.13, (4) AA, = 0,84.8760 +575{ ) .2369 = 16827,92 kWh 2369 =80906,55 kWh 0) 1165.02 AA=2.1,2.8760+0,5.8,2, ( ] 2369 =54239,02 kWh Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 38. Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CH A A&2,1,75.8760 +0,5.13. es ( 1000 aas=2.48760-+40,52{ AAG 1,4.8760+0,5. 10.{ A A=2.0,84,8760 +0,5.5,75, AAg=2.1.8760 vos (2 Bang 3.3 — két qué tinh todn ton thét dign niu 966,02 500 (0 NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO. 2 re 2369=71165,67kWh ) 2369 =48470,33 kWh ae 2369=57295.38kWh 779,23 ] .2369=40564,04kWh 83 y .2369=46491,60 kWh ing trong cic tram bién dp cia PAT Su Sm] APo | APy AA Ten tram Sbméy) vay | aay | aw) | aw) | can) TBATT | 2 | 7070,69| 4000 | 47 29.4 | 191166,62 B, 1 [333,509 | 400 | 084 | 5,75 | 16827,92 B, 2 | 18064 | 1000 | 1,75 13 | 80906,55 By 2 [1165.02 | 630 12 82 | 54239,02 By 2 [1621.88 | 1000 | _1,75 13_| 71165.67 By 2 | 966,02 | 500 1 7 | 48470,33 Be 2 | 1298.52 | 800 14 10,5 _ | 5729538 By 2 | 77923 | 400 | 084 | 5.75 | 40564,04 By 2 | 934,63 | 500 1 7 | 46491,60 ‘Tong ton that dign nang trong tram bién 4p: AAy =607127,15 kWh 2. Chon day din va xée dinh tn that cOng sudt, tn that dign nang trong mang dign, - Chon edp cao ap tir TBATT vé cite TRAPX: + Chon cap tir TBATT dén By: Six _ 340,05 Us V3.10 Tiét dién kinh té cia cép: Tux = 9, 63 A 39 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO ‘Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Iya chon tiét dign tiéu chudn cap gin nhdt F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 KV cach dign XPLE dai thép, vo PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché tao €6 Tey =H10 A. Khéng can kiém tra diéu kién phat néng khi sy c6 do cap don. + Chon cap tit TBATT dén Bs: s, en 806, ™ 2N3U yy 2.N3.10 Tiét dign kinh té cia cap: 5215 BL Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Ia chon tiét dign tiéu chuan cdp gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, v6 PVC do hing FURUKAWA (Nhat) ché 140 06 Ie = 110 A, Kiém tra tiét dign cap da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0.93 Jey = 0.93.10 = 102,3 A < Ie = 2.52,15 = 104,3A ‘Do dé ta phai ting tiét dign cia cap 1én | cp chon 5 mmm? c6 yy = 140 A. Kiém tra [gi tiét dign cdp da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0.93.1.) =0,93.140 = 130,2 A> I, =2.52,15 = 104,34 Vay chon cap XPLE cita FURUKAWA —> 2XPLE (325) + Chon e4p tir TBATT dén B3: Sux _ 1165,02 Trax = Suge 2N3.Uyy 23.10 Tiét dign kinh té ca cap: = 16,82 mm* 3,63 A a 0,85 mm? iy 31 Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), la chon tiét dign tiéu chudn cap gan nhat F = 16 mm?, cip ding 3 161 10 KV cach dign XPLE dai thép, vo PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché tg0 €6 Tey =110 A. Kiém tra tiét dign cap da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0,93 Lup = 0,93.110 = 102,3 A > lo = 2.33,63 = 67,26 A Vay chon cap XPLE cia FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cap tir TBATT dén Ba: — Sax = 162,88 Tans = sal 2N3.Uyy 23.10 Tiét dign kinh té ca cp: 16,82 A Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 40 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Iya chon tiét dign tiéu chuan cap gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, v6 PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché 140 ¢6 Tey = 110 A Kiém tra tiét dign cp da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0.93.lep = 0.93.110 = 102.3 A > le = 2.46,82 = 93,64 A Vay chon cap XPLE ciia FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cp tit TBATT dén Bs: Sux _ 966,02 Imex = = = =2789 A 2NB.Uy, 203.10 Tiét dign kinh té ca cap: Fyy=lne = 2789 9.09 mm? seed Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Iya chon tiét dign tiéu chuan cdp gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, v6 PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché tg0 66 Ley = 110 A Kiém tra tiét dign cp da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0,93 Lop = 0.93.10 = 102,3 A > Ie = 2.27,89 = 55,78 A Vay chon cép XPLE ca FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (316) + Chon cap tir TBATT dén Bg: Su 1298,52 Tnx = Se = = 37,49 A 2NB.U yy, 2.V3.10 Tiét din kinh té cita cap: Fat = 349 12.09 mm? jx 3d Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Iya chon tiét dign tigu chudn cap gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, v6 PVC do hing FURUKAWA (Nhat) ché tao 06 Tey = 110 A Kiém tra tiét dign cp da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0,93. ley = 0,93.110 = 102,3 A > leg = 2.37.49 = 74,98 A Vay chon cép XPLE cla FURUKAWA -> 2XPLE (316) + Chon cap tir TBATT dén By: Ss, 779,23 23.10 Tnx = 5 2NB.U jn, ién kinh té cua cap: 22,49 A Tiét Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 41 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Iya chon tiét dign tiéu chuan cap gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, vo PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché 140 ¢6 Tey = 110 A Kiém tra tiét dign cp da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0.93 Ley = 0.93.110 = 102.3 A > le 9 = 44,98 A Vay chon cap XPLE ciia FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cp tit TBATT dén By: Syn _ 934,63 Imex = = = 26,98 A 2NB.Uy, 203.10 Tiét dign kinh té ca cap: Fut 70 mm? dB Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Iya chon tiét dign tiéu chuan cdp gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, v6 PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché tg0 66 Ley = 110 A Kiém tra tiét dign cp da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0.93 .Jep = 0.93.10 = 102,3 A > le = 2.26,98 = 53,96 A Vay chon cép XPLE ca FURUKAWA —+ 2XPLE (316) - Chon cip ha ap tit TBAPX dén ede phan xuténg: + Chon eép tir ram bién dp By dén kho vat liu Kho vat ligu due xép vio hé tiéu thy loai III nén ding cap 16 don dé cung cfp di aS ec reatait Inu = Ee voces Trong ranh dt 1 cap nén k2= 1 Didu kién chon cp: [oy > Inmax = 127.81 A Chon cap déng ha Ap 4 1di cach dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao cé tiét dign (3x35 + 25) mm? vai ly = 158 A + Chon cap tir tram bién 4p By dén phan xudng stra chita co khi: B6 phn hanh chinh va xwéng thiét ké duge xép vao hé tiéu thu loai III nén chi cdin dung cap don dé cung cdip dign cho phan xuéng: — Stn 135,88 tan” eu, ioe 4 Trong ranh dat 1 cép nén ky= 1 Diu kign chon cap: [yy 2 Ina = 206.45 A A Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 42 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Chon eép déng ha dp 4 Ii céch dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao 6 tiét dign (3x70 + 35) mm? véi ley = 246 A Téng hyp két qua chon cdp eta phuung dn I duge ghi trong bang: Bang 3.4 — Két qué chon cp cao ap vi hg dp ca phuong dn I: ee ar 1 ro R dom gif “Thanh tien (mm?) | (m) (Q/km)| (Q) | don(10°d/m) (10a), TBATT-B | 3x16 | 354.21, 147 | 0,521 4 22669,44 TBATT-By | 2x(3x25) | 132,62 0,927 | 0,061 100 26524 TBATT-Bs | 2x(3x16) | 86.81 | 147 |_ 0,064 4 TiT11,68 TBATT-B, | 2x(3x16) | 152,89 147 | 0/12 a 19569,92 TBATT-Bs | 2x(3x16) | 175,52, 1.47 | 0,129 4 22466,56 TBATT-Bs | 2x(3x16) | 1802 | 147 | 0,132 a 23065.6 TBATT-B; | 2x(3x16) | 129.23, 147 | 0,095 oF 1654144 TBATT-Bg | 2x(3«16) | 186,49) 1,47 | 0,137 64 23870,72 B10 | 3x35+25 | 51,37 0,524 | 0,027 140 35959 Bi-6 | 3x 70435 | 159,22) 0,268 | 0,043 280 2290.8 ‘Tong von dau tw cho duong day: Ky = 191706,1.10° d ~ Xde dinh ton that cOng suit tic dung trén ede dudng day: Tén that AP trén doan cp TBATT — By AP, = R10 40, Ul 10° Cf duong day khic ciing duoc tinh twong ty nhur sau 1806.47 0,521.10°=0,602 kW s AP, =~" R10 .0,061.10°=2,006 kW ase 0,112.10°=2,956 kW 0,129.10°=1,204 kW 0,132.10°=2,233 kW. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 43 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 779,23" 10° .0,095.10°=0,577 kW 0,137.10°=1,797 kW <*5-.0,027.10°=1,319 kW 0,043.10°=5,456 kW Bang 3.5 — Tén that cong sudt téc dung trén cde dwéng day ciia PAL Sees F 1 re R Su ‘AP awe AP an’) | oom) | (Mm) | (2) (VAY | (KW) TBATT-B, 3x16 354,21 1,47 0,521 340,05 | 0,602 TBATT-By 3x25 132,62 0,927 0,061 1806.4 | 2,006 TBATT-Bs 3x16 86,81 1,47 0,064 | 1165,02 | 0.866 TBATT-Bs 3x16 152,89 1,47 0,112 | 1621,88 | 2,956 TBATT-Bs 3x16 | 175,52 | 147 | 0,129 | 966,02 | 1,204 TBATT-B, | 3x16 | 180.2 | 147 | 0,132 | 129852 | 2,233 TBATT-B; 3x16 | 129.23 | 147 | 0,095 | 779.23 | 0,577 TBATT-By | 3x16 | 186.49 | 1,47 | 0,137 | 934,63 | 1,197 Bi-10 | 3x35+25) 5137 | 0524 | 0,027 | 8412 | 1319 Bi-6 | 3x70+35 | 159,22 | 0.268 | 0,043 | 135,88 | 5,456 dan YAP =18,416 kW Tong ton that cong suat tac dyng trén di Xie dinh tOn that dign ning trén cdc dudmg dij AAy = .APy.t kWh Trong dé: t - thoi gian t6n that céng sudt lén nhit, + = 2369 h AAy = 18,416 . 2369=43628,09 kWh 3. Vén dau tw mua may cit dién trong mang cao ap ciia phwong an I. Dau vao TBATT str dung 2 may cit dién cap 35 kV, TBATT ha dién ap tir 35 kV xudéng 10 kV. Dau ra cia TBATT dat 2 may cat dién cp 10 kV va 1 may c&t phan dogn thanh g6p 10 kV. TBATT cung cp dign cho 7 TBAPX, vai mdi tram ¢6 2 may bién dp nhan dign true tiép tir 2 phin doan thanh gop qua may cit dign cp 10 kV 6 dau duéng cp. Va 1 tram c6 1 may bién ap nén dung 1 may cat, Vay trong mang cao dp cia nha may ta str dung tat cd 2 may cit dign cap 35 kV va 18 may cit dién cdp 10 kV Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 44 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Vén dau tr mua may edt dign trong mang cao Ap ctia phuong dn I: Kate: = 2-Kycas + 18.Kicio, = 2.160.10° + 18,120.10" 2480.10° (4) 4. Chi phi tinh toan cia phuong an I: ‘Ton that dign nang trong cae phuong an bao gdm téng ton that dign nang trong ede tram bién dp va duong day: AA = AA, + AA, Chi phi tinh toan hang nam ciia phuong an I ‘Von dau tu: K, Kg + Kp + Kyici = (2055 + 191,706 + 2480).10° = 4726,706.10° d én ning trong cdc TBA va dudng day: AA, = AAg + AAp= 607127,92 +43628,093 = 650756,013 kWh Chi phi tinh tod ‘Téng tén th Z)= (ay e).Ky + ¢, AY trong dé Am =0,1 aie = 1/Tre =1/5 =0,2 Z,=(0,1+0,2).4752,59.10°+ 1000. 650756,013 =2076,53.10° déng, Phuong n str dung tram bién ap trung tim ( TBATT ) nhin tir he théng vé, ha xudng dign 4p 10 kV sau d6 cung cép cho céc tram bién ap phan xuéng ( TBAPX ) B), Bo, Bs, Bs, Bs ha dign dp tir 10 kV xuéng 0.4 KV dé cung clip dign cho cac phan xwéng Hinh 3.3 — So dé phuong an II TBAT S/O i 0 oo % 6 a Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 45 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 1. Chon may bién 4p cia TBATT, may bién dp phan xwéng va xdc dinh ton that dign nang AA trong céc tram bién ap. Nhu é phuong in 1 ta d3 chon TBATT Ta dat 2 may bién Ap c6 Syq=4000 kVA ~ Chon may bién ap phan xuong: Trén co sé di chon duge cong suat cita cdc may bién ap 6 phan trén (3.2.2.) ta €6 bang két qua chon may bién 4p cho cic TBAPX do ABB ché tao: Bang 3.6 — Két qué lwa chon may bién dp trong cdc tram bién dp cia PA IT Tén Sam UdUy | APo | APy | SO don gia Thanh tien TBA | (kVA) | (KV) | (KW) | (KW) | may | (10°) ao%ay TBATT | 4000 | 35/10 2 340 680 By 1000 | 10/04 | 1,75 13. 2 120 240 By 630 10/0,4 1,2 8,2 2 85 170 By 1000 | 10/0,4 | 1,75 13. 2 120 240 By 500 10/0,4 1 7 2 65 130 Bs 800 10/0,4 1,4 10,5 2 90 180 Be 400 10/0,4 | 0,84 | 5,75 2 60 120 B, | 630 [i004]; 12 [a2 [2 | 8 170 ‘Tong von dau tu cho tram bién ap: Ky = 1930. 10° 4 ip: A A=2.4,1.8760-+ 0.2% .2369=19116662 kWh 4000 1,75:8760-+0,5.13 (Sag) .2369=85576,37 kWh 2.1,2.8760 + 0,5.8,2. (ze ss) .2369 = 54237,88 kWh AAS=2.1,758760+0,5, 13(1t ay -2369=71121,7302 kWh AAg=2.1.8760+0,5.7, (2) 2369 =48469,05 kWh AAs aasreo-0.5.105! ey 2369 =57269,14 kWh Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 46 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 0,84.8760 +0,5.5.75. (7a 400 y .2369=40564,04kWh 1186,85 2.1,2.8760+0,5, #2/ ) 2369 = 55495.49 kWh Kt qua tinh toan ghi trong bang 3.7 Bing 3.7 — két qué tinh todn ton that dign nang trong céc tram bién dp cia PA I Tn trym|Sémiy] 5" Sum] APo | APx AA ‘i (kVA) (KVA) | (kW) (kW) (kWh) TBATT 2 7070.69, 4000 4,7 29.4 191166,62 B, 2 1890,12 1000 1,75 13 85576,37 By 2 | 1165.02 | 630 12 82 | 54237,88 B, 2 | 162188) 1000 | 1,75 13 | 71121,73 By 2 | 966,02 | 500 1 7 | 48469,05 Bs 2 1298,52 800 14 10,5, 57269,14 Bs 2 779,23 400 0.84 5,75 40564,04 By 2 1188 630 1,2 8,2 55495,44 Ton that dign ning trong tram bién Ap: AAs =603900,28 kWh 2. Chon diy dan va xae djnh ton that cong suat, ton that dign ning trong mang dién. ~ Chon edp cao dp tit TRATT vé cic TBAPX: + Chon cap tir TBATT dén B,: Sux _ 1980,12 Taw = = 54,56 A 2N3U am 2.03.10 Tiét dién kinh té cia cép: Fale tee 7,60 mn Ju 31 Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), la chon tiét dign tiéu chuan cap gin nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, vo PVC do hing FURUKAWA, (Nhat) ché tgo ©6 Jey =110 A. Kiém tra tiét dign cap da chgn theo diéu kign phat nong: 0,93 Ley = 0,93.110 = 102,3 A < le = 2.54,56 = 109,13 A ‘Do dé ta phai ting tiét dign cia cap Ién | cap chon F=25 mm’ 6 ky = 140 A Kiém tra Igi tiét dign cép da chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0,93 Lop = 0,93.140 = 130,2 A > le = 2.54,56 = 109,13 A Vay chon cp XPLE cla FURUKAWA -> 2XPLE (325) Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 47 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO + Chon cp tir TBATT dén Ba: Tuong ty nhur dogn cép tir TBATT dén Bs cia phuong an 1 Ta chon edp XPLE cla FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cép tit TBATT dén By: Tuong tw nhur dogn cép tir TBATT dén B, ctta phrong dn 1 Ta chon cép XPLE cia FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cap tit TBATT dén By: ‘Tuong ty nhu doan cép tir TBATT dén Bs cia phuong an 1 Ta chon cp XPLE cla FURUKAWA ~+ 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cap tir TBATT dén Bs: Tuong ty nh dogn cap tir TBATT dén Bg cia phuong an 1 Ta chon cp XPLE cla FURUKAWA ~ 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon cép tir TBATT dén Be Tuong ty nhur dogn cép tit TRATT dén B; cia phuong an 1 Ta chon ep XPLE cia FURUKAWA — 2XPLE (3x16) + Chon edp tir TBATT dén B;: Tanox = Se 8 =34,29 A 2NB.Uyy, 2.03.10 Tiét dién kinh té ctia cép: Fy nine = 3429 Heese Tra PL 4.34 (TL1), Ia chon tidt dign tiéu chudn cdp gan nhat F = 16 mm’, cip ding 3 101 10 kV cach dign XPLE dai thép, vo PVC do hing FURUKAWA. (Nhat) ché tao 06 Tey =110 A. Kiém tra tiét dign cap d& chon theo diéu kign phat néng: 0.93.lep = 0.93.110 = 102,3 A > Ig = 2.34.29 = 68,59 A Vay chon cp XPLE ca FURUKAWA —> 2XPLE (316) - Chon cap ha ap ti TRAPX dén céc phan xudng: + Chon cap tir tram bién ap B) dén kho vat liu: Kho vat ligu duge xép vao h9 tiéu thy logi III nén ding cap 16 don dé cung cip dign 1,06 mm? Sapx 84,12 VBUy, ¥3.0,38 Trong ranh dat 1 cdp nén k= 1 Diku kign chon cép: lop > Imax =127,81 A Chon cap déng ha Ap 4 1di cach dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao cé ti dign (3x35 +25) mm? vi ley = 158 A Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 48 Lép: HTD, — K48 =127,81 A Tas‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO + Chon cap tir tram bién ap Brdén phan xudng sita chita co khi Phan xuéng sita chita co khi durge xép vio h6 tiéu thy logi IIT nén cl ding cap don dé cung cap dign cho phan xuéng: — Six _ 135,88 _ tn BG, Yaaze 4s A Trong ranh dat | cap nén k= 1 Didu kign chon cap: lop = Inax = 206,45 A Chon cap déng ha dp 4 10: each dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao c6 tiét dign (3x70 +35) mm? vi ky = 246 A + Chon e4p tir tram bién 4p By dén ban quan ly va phong thiét ké. Ban quan ly va phong thiét ké duge xép vio hé tiéu thy loai III nén chi din ding cap don dé cung cép dign cho phan xudng — Shox 120,05 VBUy, V3.0,38 Trong rinh dt | ep nén k= 1 Diu kign chon cp: Iep 2 Imax = 182,40 A Chon cap déng ha Ap 4 di cach dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao cé ti dign (350 +35) mm? v6i Ie = 192 A Téng hgp két qua chon cap ciia phurong An II duge ghi trong bang: Bang 3.8 — Két qua chgn cép cao dp va ha dp ea phuong én I: = 182,40 A Tex imac ae F 1 To R | Don gid 19 don | Thanh tien (mm’) (m) | (Q/km)) (Q) (10°a/m), (10° a) TBATG-B, | 2xx25)| 132,62 | 0,927 | 0,061 100 26524 TBATG-B2 [2x(3«16)| 8681 | 147 | 0.064 a T1168 TBATG-B; | 2x(3x16)| 152.89 | 147 | 0.112 64 19569.92 TBATG-B, | 2x(3«16)| 175,52 | 147 | 0,129 64 22466,56 TBATG-Bs |2x(3x16)| 1802 | 1.47 | 0,132 64 23065.6 TBATG-By | 2x(3x16)| 129,23 | 1.47 | 0,095 4 1654144 TBATG-B; | 2x(3x16)| 186,49 | 147 | 0,137 64 23870,72 By 10 [335425] 208,18 | 0,524 | 0,109 70 14572,6 Bx 6 [3x70+35 | 150,205/ 0.268 | 0,040 140 21028,7 By1__[3»50+35| 209.89 | 0,387 | 0,081 100 20989 ‘Tong von dau tur cho duimg dy: Ky = 199704,2.10° ‘Xde dinh t6n that cng suat tic dung trén ede dudng day: thit AP trén dogn cp TBATT — B; 1890.1 10° 0,061.10°=2,196 kW Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 49 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Cée dung day khée cling duge tinh tuong te nh sau 2 R10" Gr :068.10°=0.866 kw =P R10™ R10” AP, =— R.10° 0,095.10°=0,577 kW .0,137.10°=1,935. kW Bing 3.9 — Ton that cong sudt tic dung trén cde duing day ciia phwong én Il. F 1 To R Se AP aeons P| Gam?) m)_| (Mk) (@) | (VA) | (KW) TBATT-B, 2x(3x25) | 132,62 0,927 | 0,061 | 1890.12 | 2,196 TBATT-B, 2x(3« 16) | 86,81 147 0,064 1165 | 0,866 TBATT-Bs 2x(3«16) | 152,89 1,47 0,112, 1621 2,953 TBATT-Bs 2x(3x 16) | 175,52 1,47 0,129 966 1,204 TBATT-Bs (2x(3« 16) 180,2 147 0,132, 1298 | 2,231 TBATT-Bg 2x(3« 16) | 129,23 1,47 0,095 | 779,23 | 0,577 TBATT-By 2x(3«16) | 186,49 147 0,137, 1188 1,935 B,- 10 3x35+25 | 208,18 0,524 | 0,109 | 84,12 | 5,346 B;-6 3x70+35 | 150,205 | 0,268 | 0,040 | 135,88 | 5,147 B,-1 3x50+35 | 209,89 0,387 | 0,081 | 120,08 | 8,111 Tong ton that cong sudt tac dung trén day din )’AP,, = 30.565 kW Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 50 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Xée dinh t6n that dign nang trén cde dudng day: AA, = >/AP,.t. kWh Trong dé: + - thoi gian t6n that cong suat lon nhat, + = 2369 h AAy = 30,565. 2369 =72408,95 kWh 3. Von dau tu mua may cat dién trong mang cao 4p cia phuong an II Dau vao TBATT sir dung 2 may ct dign cp 35 kV, TBATT ha dién ap tir 35 KV xubng 10 kV, Dau ra cia TBAT dt 2 my cit dign efp 10 kV vat may cit phan dogn thanh gop 10 KV. TBATT cung cp dign cho 7 TBAPX, tram 6 2 may bién dp nhan dign trye tiép tir 2 phan doan thanh gop qua may cit dign cép 10 kV 6 dau duéng c4p. Vay trong mang cao ap cia nha may ta sir dung tat ca 2 may ct dign cp 35 kV va 17 may cat dién cap 10 kV Vén dau tu mua may cit dién trong mang cao Ap ciia phuong An II: Kyico=2.Kaacss + 17.Kyacto = 2.160.10°+17,120.10= 2360.10° & 4. Chi phi tinh toan ctia phurong an 1 Vén dau tu: KKistKiytKuues=(1930 + 199,704 +2360), 10° = 4489,74.10°d it dign nang trong cae TBA va duding day: + AAp= 603900,28+72408,95 =676309,24 kWh i mo M_=1/5 0.2 Z_=(0,1 +0,2). 4489,74.10° + 1000 . 676309,24 =2023,23. 10° d 3.3.4. Phueong dn I Phuong dn sit dung TPPTT nh§n dign tir hé théng vé cp dign cho TBAPX. Cée tram bién ép By, B:, Bs, Bs, Bs, By ha dién dp tir 35 kV xudng 0,4 KV dé cung cdp dign cho cdc phan xuéng. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 51 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Hinh 3.4 — So dé phuong ain IIL BS News dign ire thong dign 1. Chon may bién 4p phan xwong va x4e dinh tn that dign nang AA trong cae tram bién ap phan xwong. - Trén co sé da chon duge cong sudt cac may & phan trén, ta cd bang két qua chon may bién ap cho cic TBAPX do hang ABB ché tgo: Bang 3.10 — Két qua lyra chon mdy bién dp trong céc tram bién dp cia PA I Ten Sam | U/U, | APo | APy | SO | dongid | Thanh tién TBA | (kVA) | (kV) (kW) | (kW) may | (lo’ay | 0a) B, | 400 [3504 | 092 | 5.75) 1 75 75 B, | 1000 [3504/19 | 13 | 2 150 300 B; | 630 [3504/13 | 82 | 2 100 200 B, | 1000 [3504/19 | 13 | 2 150 300 B; | 500 [3504 is; 7 | 2 80 160 B, | 800 [3504 152 | 105) 2 120 240 B, | 400 | 35/04 | 092 | 5,75 | 2 75 150 B, | 500 [3504 115) 7 | 2 80 160 Téng von dau tw cho tram bién 4p: Ky = 1585.10° d - Xac dinh ton that dién ning AA trong cc tram bién Ap: Tén that dign nang trong céc tram bién ap durge tinh theo cOng thite: AA=nAp,t+! AAPy Se} kWh nN (Sinn Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 52 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Tacé: 333,509 00 0,92 s7604 575 ) 2369=17528,72 kWh 2.1,9,8760+0,5.1 369 =83534,55 kWh AA=2.1,38760+0,5.8,2. 2369=55991,02 kWh \2 AAP2.1,9.8760+0.5, ra( S218 2369 =73793,67 kWh } Ans-2.nisa7on~0.7{ S60?) 2369 -51098.33 kWh 500 A Ae=2.1,52,8760+0,5.10,5. (222) 2368 0,92.8760 +0,5. s.a5( 7a") 2369=41965,64kWh 2 2.1,15.8760 + 0,5.7, eens .2366 500) Két qua tinh toan cho trong bang 3.11, Bang 3.11 ~ Ton that dign nang trong cdc TBAPX ctia phicong dn U1. Te | sémiy | 5 Sem Py | APy AA tram (KVA) | (KVA) (KW) (kW) (kWh) Bi 1 333,59 | 400 | 092 | 5,75 | 17528,72 B 2 18064 | 1000 | 1,9 | 13 | 83534,55 By 2 | 1165,02 | 630 13 8.2 | 55991,02 Be 2 [1621.88 1000 19 13_ | 73793,67 B; 2 966,02 500 115 7 | $1098.33 Be 2 | 129852 | 800 1,52 10,5 _ | 59397,78 B 2 779.23 | 400 | 092 | 5,75 | 41965.64 Bs 2 934,63 | 500 115 7 | 49119,60 Ton that dién ning trong tram bien ap: AAg =432429,33 kWh 2. Chon day dan va xc dinh ton that cong sudt, ton that dign nang trong mang dign. - Chon cap cao dip tir TPPTT vé cae TBAPX: turong ty PA I, két qua cho trong bang 3.12 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 53 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO = Chon cp ha dp tir TBAPX dén ede phiin xuong: trong ty PA I, két qué cho trong bang 3.12 Bang 3.12 — Kétqua chon cép cao dp vit hg dp ctia phucong dn I: wimg cap F Fi 1 To R | dongialé | Thinhtien (mm) (m) | (Q/km) (Q) | don (10°A/m) | (10°a) TPPTT-B, | 3x50 354,21) 0,494 0,175| 280 991788 TPPTT-B, | 2x(3x50) | 132,62/ 0.494 0,033) 280 TA2672 TPPTT-B; | 2x(3x50) 86.81 | 0494 0,021 280) 48613,6 TPPTT-B, | 2x(3x50) | 152,89/ 0,494 0,038) 280 856184 TPPTT-B, | 2x(3x50) | 175,52| 0.494 0.083) 280 982912 TPPTT-B, | 2x(3¥50) 180.2 | 0494 0,085) 280 100912 TPPTT-B, | 2x(3x50) 129,23) 0,494 0,032) 280 723688 TPPTT-Bs | 2x(3x50) 186,49] 0,494 0,086) 280 1044344 B-10 | 335425 | 51,37 | 0524 0,027 70 3595.9 Be 6 | 3x70+35 | 159,22 | 0.268 0,043, 140 2290.8 ‘Tong von dau tu cho dung day: Kp = 709571,1.10° d Xie dinh ton tht cong suat tac dung trén cdc duong day: Tén that AP trén doan cp TBATT ~ B, .0,175.10°=0,017 kW Cae dung day khée efing duge tinh twong te nh sau 7 806.4? AP, 0,033.10°=0,087 kW er 0021 10°=0,024 kW AP, = AP, AP, = 1298,52° AP, 0,045.10°=0,061 kW AP, Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 54 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 934.63" RAO” 0,046.10=0,033 kW K&t qua tinh todn ghi trong bang 3.13 Bang 3.13 - Ton that cing sudt tic dung trén cdc duong déy PA IIT F T ¥ R Si aP (mm’) (m) (Q/km) | (Q) | (kVA) | (kW) ["TepTT-B,_| 2x50) [354.21 0494 | 0,175 | 340.05 | 0.017 | TITTT-B; | 2x(3x50) | 132,62 | 0,494 | 0,033 | 18064 | 0,087 TPPTT-Bs | 2x(3x50) [86.81 | 0,494 | 0,021 | 1165,02 | 0,024 TPPTT-By | 2x(3x50) | 152.89 | 0,494 | 0,038 | 1621,88 | 0,081 TPPTT-Bs | 2x(3x50) [175,52 | 0,494 | 0,043 | 966,02 | 0,033 TPPTT-By | 2x(3x50) [180.2 | 0,494 | 0,045 | 1298,52 | 0,061 TPPTT-B, | 2x(3x50) | 129.23 | 0,494 | 0,032 | 779.23 | 0.016 TPPTT-By | 2x(3x50) [186.49 | 0,494 | 0,046 | 934,63 | 0,033 B,-10 | 335125 [5137 [0,524 [0,027 | 84,12 | 1319 Be 6 | 3x70+35 [159,22 |0.268 [0,043 | 135,88 | 5.456 ‘Tong ton that céng suat tac dung trén day dan AP = 7,127 kW dudng cap ~ Xe dinh ton that dign nang trén cic duong day. AA, = YAP,-¢ [kWh] Trong 46: t - thai gian ton that céng suat én nhat, t = 2369 h AAp= 7,127. 2369 =16883,13 kWh cit dign trong mang cao ip cia phong dn IIT, Mang cao ap trong phuong an cé cdp dign ap 35 kV tir TPPTT dén TBAPX. TPPTT c6 2 phan doan thanh gop nhin dign tir 16 day kép cia dudng day trén khong dua dign tir hé théng ve. Voi 8 TBAPX, trong d6 06 7 tram mdi tram c6 2 may bién 4p nhén di truc tiép tir 2 phan doan thanh gép qua may cit dién 6 dau dudng cép. Va 1 tram 6 1 may bién ap 3. Von dau ty mua mi Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 55 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Vay trong mang cao dip cita nha may ta sir dung 15 may eft dign ep 35 kV cOng thém mét may cat phin doan thanh g6p dign ap 35 kV va 2 may cit & cudi dung day tir TBATG dén TPPTT, téng cOng 1a 18 may cit dign cip 35 kV Vén dau tu mua may cat dién trong mang cao dp cia phuong an IL Kyea = 18.Kyess = 18.160.10° = 2880.10° @), 4. Chi phi tinh toan cia phurong én TIT: vb tu: Ks Ky+KptKyco=(1585+709,57142880).10 5174,571.10°d ‘Téng tén that dién nang trong cdc TBA va duéng day: AAs = AAg + AAp=432429,33 +16883,13 =449312.46 kWh Chi phi tinh ton: Zs= (ayytitg) Ky + 6. MA ‘Trong d6 ayn =0,1, Ae 1T_ =1/5 0,2 Suyra Zs =(0,1 +0,2). 5174,571.10° + 1000. 449312,46 1001,68.10° ddng. 3.3.5. Phucong dn IV: Phuong an sir dung tram phan phdi trung tim ( TPPTT ) nhin dign tir he thong vé cap dign cho tram bién 4p phan xudng ( TBAPX ). Cac tram bién ap By, Bs, Bs, By, Bs, By, Br, Bs ha dign Ap tir 35 kV xuéng 0.4 kV dé cung cap dign cho cde phan xuémg Hinh 3.5 — So dd phuong an IV, 4 BS ‘err Nua dite tre thing dign fe Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 56 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 1, Chon may bién 4p phan xwong va x4c dinh tn that dign nang AA trong cdc tram bién 4p phan xwong. - Trén co sé da chon duge cong sudt céc may 6 phan trén, ta c6 bang két qua chon may bién ap cho cic TBAPX do hang ABB ché tgo: Bang 3.14 — Két qué lya chon may bién dp trong cic tram bién dp ciia PA IV Tén | Sam |UJUn| APo | APy | S6 | don gid | Thanh tién ‘TBA | (kVA) | (kV) | (kW) (kW) | may | (10%) (10%a) B, | 1000 [35/04] 19 | 13 150 300 B, | 630 [35%04| 13 | 82 100 200 B; | 1000 [3504] 19 | 13 150 300 B, | 500 [35/04] 115) 7 80 160 B, | 800 [35/04] 152 105 120 240 B, | 400 [35/04] 9.2 | 5,75 8 150 B; | 630 [3504] 13 | 82 100 200 ‘Tong von dau tu cho tram bien ap: Kg = 1550.10° ~ Xac dinh tén that dign nang AA trong cac tram bién ap: Ta co: AA=2.1,9.876040,5.1 af sear?) .2369 =88204,37 kWh AA: 1 1165 2.1,38760+0,5.8,2. (28) 2369 =55989,88 kWh AAs =2.1,9.8760+0.5. i3(] =a) 2369 =73749,73 kWh, AAs = 2.1,15.8760 +0,5.7, os) .2369 =51097,05 kWh AAS2.1,52.8760 +0,5. vos (128) .2369 =59371,14 kWh A Ag=2.0,92.8760 +0,5.5,75. (722 2) .2369=41965,64kWh. uss) 2369 =57247,44 kWh AA; = 2.1.38760+0,5. sa[ Két qua duge tong két trong bang 3.15 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 57 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Bang 3.15 — Két qué tinh todn tin that dign ning trong céc tram bién dp cia PA IV qua cho trong bing 3.16 : Pace ae Sa Sim] APo ] APN | AA Ten tram) Somay | yay | aay | cow) | kW) | (kWh) B, 2 | 1890.12] 1000 | 19 13 8820437 B 2 116s | 630 13 8.2 |55989.88 By 2 Text} 1000 | 1,9 13___|13749,73 By 2 966 | 500 | 1,15 7__|51097,05 Bs 2 1298 | 800 | 152 | 105 | S9371,54 Be 2 | 77923 | 400 | 092 | 5.75 | 41965,64 Br 2 Tiss | 630 13 8.2 [5724744 Ton that dign ning trong tram bién ap: AAy =427623,664 kWh day din va xdc dinh ton that cong suat, ton that dign ning trong mang dign. - Chon cap cao dp tir TPPTT vé céc TBAPX: tuong ty nhu phuong dn 2 két - Chon cap ha dp tir TBAPX dén cée phan xudng: tuong tut nhur phuong dn 2 két qua cho trong bang 3.16 Bang 3.16 — Két qué chon cép cao dp va hg dp cita phuong én IV: Gomeen ues 1 Te R dom gil) ] Think ign (mm’) (m) | (Q/km) | (Q) don (10°d/m) | (10° a) TPPTT-B | 3x50__| 132,62 | 0494 [0,033,280 74267,2 TPPTT-B: | 3x50 | 86,81 | 0,494 [0,021 280 3613.6 TPPTT-B; | 3x50 | 152,89 | 0494 [0,038 280 856184 TPPTT-B, | 3x50 | 17552 | 0.494 [0,043 280 982912 TPPTT-Bs | 3x50 | 180.2 | 0.494 [0,045 280 100912 TPPTT-B, | 3x50 | 129,23 | 0,494 0,032 280 TREKS TPPTT-B; | 3x50 | 186,49 | 0,494 [0,046 280 1044344 B10 | 3x35+25 | 208,18 | 0,524 | 0,109 70 14572,6 By 6 | 3x70+35 | 150,205| 0,268 [0,040 140 21028,7 Br 1 | 350435 | 209,89 | 0,387 | 0.081 100 20989 ‘Tong von dau tu cho during day: Ky = 641095,9.10" d = Xac dinh ton that cong suat tac dung trén cdc duéng day: Tén that AP trén doan cdp TBATT — By: R192 = 1890.1 Ce dung day khac cing duge tinh tuong ty nhur sau Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 58 0,033.10°=0,096 kW Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Sm R108 AP, =~. R103 am s AP, = R10: AP, ‘im en Som s a = RID _16217 1298* 0,038.10 =0,081 ,021.10°=0,024 kW kW .0,043.10°=0,033 kW. .0,045.10°=0,061 kW 32.10°=0,016 kW ‘Két qua tinh toan dugc ghi trong bang 3.17. Bang 3.17 — Ton thét cong sudt tic dung trén cdc dwing day cia PA IV ene ca F T vr | R | 8 | oP dung cap mm?) | (my | (Qvkm) | (Q) | (kVA) | (kW) TPPTT-B, 3x50 | 132,62 | 0494 | 0,033 | 1890,12 | 0,096 TPPTT-B, | 3x50 | 8681 | 0,494 [0,021] 1165 | 0,024 TPPTT-By | 3x50 | 152,89 | 0,494 | 0,038) 1621 | 0,081 TPPTT-B, | 3x50 _| 175,52 | 0,494 |0,043| 966 | 0,033 TPPTT-B, | 3x50 | 1802 | 0,494 0,045] 1298 | 0,061 TPPTT-B, | 3x50 129,23 | 0,494 | 0,032 | 779,23 | 0,016 TPPTT-B; | 3x50 | 186.49 | 0,494 | 0,046) 1188 | 0,053 B,—10 | 3x35+25 | 208,18 | 0,524 |0,109| 84,12 | 5,346 B,-6 3x70*35 | 150,205 | 0,268 | 0,040) 135,88 | 5,147 By-1 3x50835 | 209,89 | 0,387 | 0,081 | 120,08 | 8,111 ‘Téng ton that cong suat tac dung trén day din 5’ AP, = 18,97 kW Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 59 Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO - Xde dinh t6n that dign nang trén cée dudng day: AAy = APp.t [kWh] ‘Trong dé: t - théi gian tn thit céng sudt lon nhit, + = 2369 h AAp= 18,97. 2369 =44933,39 kWh 3. Von dau tu mua may cit dign trong mang cao 4p cia phuong an IV. Mang cao dp trong phuong an cé cip dign ap 35 kV tit TPPTT dén TBAPX. TPPTT c6 2 phan dogn thanh gop nhin dign tir I day kép cha dudmg day trén khong dura dign tir hé théng va Voi 7 TBAPX, méi tram c6 2 may bién dp nhan dién trye tiép tir 2 phan doan thanh g6p qua may cat dign & dau durong cép. Vay trong mang cao ap cia nha may ta sir dung 14 may cat dign cp 35 kV Ong thém 1 may cit phan doan thanh gép dién ap 35 kV va 2 may cat 6 cudi duong day tir TBATG dén TPPTT, téng cOng 1a 17 may cat dién cdp 35 kV Vén dau tu mua may cit dién trong mang cao Ap cua phuong an IV: Kytes = 17.Kyiess= 17.160.10° = 2720.10° (4) 4. Chi phi tinh toan cita phuong an IV: Von dau te: K Ky + Kot Kyyce(1 550+ 64 1,096+2720).10°= 4911,1.10°d ‘Téng ton that dign nang trong ede TBA va dudng day: AAg=AAg + AAn=427625,664 + 44933,39 =472559,056 kWh Chi phi tinh toan: Zz: (ayitaie).Ky +c, AAy Trong 46 : 1 (Te =1/5 =0,2. Suy ra Z.=(Os1 +0,2). 4911,1.10° + 1000, 472559,056 =1945,89.10° d Bang 3.18 — Ting hgp chi tiéu kinh té — kj thudt cua céc phwong én. [Phuong an | Von dau tu (10% d) | Ton that dign mang (kWh) | Chi phi tinh toan (10° a) | Phuong an I 472671 650756,013 2076.53 Phuong an Il 489,74 676309,24 2023.23 Phuong an | 5174.57 44931246 2001.68 Phuong an 1V ill 472559,056 1943.89 Nn xét: Tir nhiing két qua tinh ton cho thay phwong an I va phuong an IT ‘du 6 chi phi tinh ton va tn tht dign nang kin hon phuemg én 111 va phuong én IV, Phuong an III va phuong dn TV trong dong nhau vé mat kinh té do ¢6 chi phi tinh todin chénh nhau khéng dang ké ( < 5% ), vén dau tu mua may bién ap va cap, cing x4p xi nhau. Do dé ta tinh theo phuong phip ham T. . Ta cé Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 60. Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO 5174,57.10° = 4911,1.10° Py —P, —472559,056.10° — 449312,46.10° chon phuong an c6 von dau tr nho Lim phuong dn ti vu.dé la phuong an IV §3.4, THIET KE CHI TIET CHO PHUONG AN DUQC CHON: Gi6i thigu phwong 4n Phuong dn sir dung tram phan phdi trung tim ( TPPTT ) nhén dign tir he théng vé cap dign cho tram bién 4p phan xudng ( TBAPX ). Cac tram bién ap B,, Bo, Bs, Ba, Bs, Bg. By, ha dién Ap tir 35 kV xudng 0,4 kV dé cung cdp cho cae phan xudng Hinh 3.6 - Phuong an duge chon thiét ké. 11,33 > Ty =5 nim do dé ta eee) 4 snes) BE BS Terr Neuén dign tre thong den gto) jig 3.4.1. Chon day diin tic tram bién dp trung gian vé tram phéin phéi trung tim: Dudng day cung cép tir tram bién 4p trung gian dén tram phdn phéi trung tim cia nha may 6 km sit dung dudng day trén khOng, day nhém Ioi thép, 1G kép. Voi mang cv ap c6 Tyo lon, dy din duge chon theo mat d@ dong dign kinh 16 jg, tra theo bang $ ( trang 294, TLI ) day din AC, e6 théi gian sit dung cong suat Kin nhdt Ty = 3960 h ta 06: jy = 141 Amn’ Dong dign tinh toan chay trén méi day din: Soom 7070.96 _ 55 49 2N3.Uy_ 203.35 Tiét dién kinh té: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 61 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Fi, = 2m = 9832 53.01 mm? Al Ld Chon day din AC tiét dign 50 mm’, Tra PL 4.12 (TL1) véi day AC — 50 6 ep = 220 (A). Kiém tra lai tiét dign Jay din theo diéu kién sy c: dirt mot day le 58,32 = 116,64 (A) < ley = 220 (A) Day da chon thoa man diéu kign sy cd. Kiém tra day din theo diéu kién tén that dign ap cho phép: Véi diy din AC ~ 50 6 khoaing cich trung binh hinh hoc Dy, PL4.6 (TL1) 6 r= 0,65 Qk ; xo = 0,392 Q/km Pram R + Quam X _ 5410.0,65.6 +4563, 76.0,392.6 2.35 2m = auU=— =454,76V 5%. Usn =->-35.10° = 1750 kV 100 Vay day din da chon thoa man diéu kign tén thit dién ap cho phép. Vay chon day din AC — 50 cho dudng day tir hé théng vé tram PPTT. Bang 3.19 — thong sé cdc may bién dp trong tram cia nha may. ze #7 Su Sam APy APY AA Tentram | Sémiy | avay | away | caw) | a) | why By 2 1890.12 1000 19 13, 88299,97 By 2 1165 630 13 82 55989,88 B; 2 1621 1000, 19 13. 73749,73 By 2 966 500 115 fe 51097,05 Bs 2 1298 800 1,52 10,5 5937154 Be. Fa 779,23 400 0,92 5,75 41965,64 B; 2 1188, 630 13 8,2 57314,28 3.4.2. So dé tram phén phoi trung tim: Nha may san xudt may kéo duge xép vao hé tiéu thy loai I, do tinh chat quan trong cia nha my nén tram phin phdi duge cung cép béi hai dudng day voi hé théng 1 thanh gép c6 phan doan, lién gc giita hai phin dogn cia thanh gép bing may cit hop bé. Trén mdi phan doan thanh gop dat mét may bién ap do luéng ba pha nam try e6 cudn tam giée hé bao cham dat mot pha trén cép 35 KV. Dé chéng sét tir duéng day truyén yao tram dat chéng sét van trén cde phan dogn thanh gop. May bién ding duge dat trén tit ca cdc 16 vao ra cita tram c6 tac dung bién d6i dong dign l6n (so cap) thanh dong dign 5A dé cung cdp cho cic dung cu do luting va bio vé. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 62 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Chon ding cde ti hop bO eta hang Siemens, may ct loai SDC11, each dign bing SF6, khéng can bao tri. Hé théng thanh gép dat siin trong ta cé dang dinh mite 1250 A. Bang 3.20 — Thong sé may cat dgt tai TPPTT Logi MC | Cach dign | Yam (A) | Uam (RV) | Heienss (KA) | Teisymes (KA) 8DCII SF6 1250 36 25 63 Toan tram phan phi trung tm e6 19 phan tir, Trong dé 6: = 2 ti may cat dau vio ~2 ti BU va chéng sét van = 1 tii may ct phiin doan ~ 14 tii may ct dau ra Hinh 3.7 va 3.8 so do tram phan phdi trung tam. { [seme vomana | | Ee ga Hinh , q- a nguyen ly tram phan phi trung tam, BEM | ce watemctapmneto: (BY, FMC |B atmetarandow ter [ME S30 dé ghép ni tram trong tam 3.4.3. So dé tram bién ép phan xwong: ‘Tram bién dp phan xudng lam nhiém vu bién déi dign 4p 35 kV cia mang phan phéi thanh dign ap 380/220V cung cdp cho mang phan xwéng. Vi céc tram bién ap phan xuéng dat rit gn tram phén phéi trung tim nén phia cao 4p chi cin 4 dao cich ly va cau chi, Dao cic ly ding 48 cich ly méy bién ép khi can sta chita. Céu chi ding dé bao vé qué tai va ngiin mach cho may bién ap. Phia ha ap dg aptémat téng va cae Aptomat nhinh, thanh eéi he ap duge phan dogn bing Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 63 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Aptmat phan dogn. Voi tram 2 may bién ap gdm 6 7 1: 2 ti dau vao phia cao dp (8DA10), 2 ti Aptémat ting, 1 ti Aptdmat phan doan, 2 ti éptémat nhanh. Th dau vio 35 kV 06 dao cich ly 3 vi tri, cdch dign bing SF6, khong phai béo ti, logi 8DA10 do Siemens ché tao. Bang 3.21 — thong sé kj thudt cia tii cao dp. Logi tit Catch digm | Tam (A) Uam (KV) | Teienas (KA) | Teityimax (KA) SDAI0_SF6 | 250036 40 110 AV vary “tH coil: iO ‘aide ke Sp SH Hinh 3.9 - So dé nguyen ly tram bigh dip phan xvémg. LITT TT T Hinh 3.10 - So 6 kip dgt rym big p phan xvéng dat 2 MBA 3.4.4, Tinh todn ngdn mach va lwa chon cde thiét bj dign: 1. Tinh todn ngdin mach phia cao dp. Muc dich tinh toan ngin mach 1a kiém tra didu kién én dinh dong vz nhigt cia c4 thiét bj va day din durge chon khi cé ngfn mach trong hé théng. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 64 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Cée dang ngin mach thudng xay ra trong hé thong cung cp dién 1a ngin mach 2 pha, 3 pha va mt pha cham dit. Trong 46 ngin mach 3 pha la nghiém trong nhat vi vay dong dién ngin mach tinh ton dé chon khi cy dign 1a dong ngin mach ba pha. Khi tinh todn ngin mach phia cao ap do khéng biét cdu tric cu t cita hé théng dign quéc gia nén cho phép tinh gin diing dign khing ciia hé thong dign quéc gia théng qua céng suat ngin mach vé phia ha 4p ciia tram bién ap trung gian va coi hé thong c6 céng suat vo cing lén. 'Bé Iya chon, kiém tra dy dn vi cic khi eu din cn tinh tin 8 diém nggin mach sau N - Diém ngin mach trén thanh cdi tram phan phéi trung tim dé kiém tra may cit va thanh gop. Nj, Na, Ns, Na, Ns, No.Nz - Diém ngiin mach phia cao ap cac tram bi phan xuong dé kiém tra cap va thiét bi cao dp trong cac tram. Dign khang ciia hé thong duge tinh theo eéng thire sau: ap (318) Trong dé: Sy — c6ng suat ngin mach vé phia ha ap ctia mba trung gian U-dign dp tung binh cia dutmg dy,U=Us=1,05,.Ujy=1,05.35=36,75 kV. ign tre va dign khdng cia duramg day: Fel [Q] (3-19) prot [A] (3-20) Trong dé: Fo, Xo ~ dign tro va dign khdng trén | km day din [0/ km], 1—chiéu dai duémg day [km] Do ngin mach xa nguén nén dong ngin mach siéu qua dé I” bing dong ngin mach én dinh Ip, nén cé thé viét: u Iw=I’= Ie =e (3-21) ff W325 Trong dé: — tng tré tir hé théng dign dén diém ngdn mach thir i [©] U - dign ap trung binh ctia duing day. Tri s6 dong ngn mach xung kich duge tinh theo biéu thite: i= 1,8.V2.Iy [kA] (3-22) Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 65 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Hinh 3.12 - So dé nguyén ly va thay thé tinh ngin mach phia cao dp. Tir tram bin dp trung gian ti =| oo S06 nguyen Ij mang dién cao dp N Nuc xazasy © /o ec EO A BATS PPIT - BARK N N HT Xe a eta Pes _ 4 4 Bang 3.22. — Thong sé cia duéng day trén khéng va cép peas F i 1 ro Xo x R (mm) | my (@/km) |(@/km))_(@)_|_ (2) TPPTT-B, 3x50 132.62 0,494 0,137 | 0,0182 | 0.0655 TPPTT-By 3x50 86.81 0,494 0,137 | 0,0119 | 0,0429 TPPTT-Bs 3x50 152,89 0,494 0,137 | 0,0209 | 0,0755 TPPTT-By 3x50 175,52 | 0,494 0,137 | 0,0240 | 0,0867 TPPTT-B; 3x50 180,2 0,494 0,137 | 0,0247 | 0,0890 TPPTT-Be 3x50 129,23 0,494 0,137 | 0,0177 | 0,0638 TPPTT-B; 3x50 186,49 0,494 0,137 | 0,0255 | 0,0921 TBATG-TPPTT | 3x50 6000 0,65 0,392 1,176 | 1,95 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 66 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Tinh diém ngin mach N tai thanh gp tram phan phéi trung tam: 3.35.36 R=Ry=1,95 Q X =Xqq-+ Xurr = 1,176 + 0,6188 =1,7948 cea giana, Eee og ogee at N3Zy VB./1,95? +1,7948 gg = 1.8.2 y= 1,8. V2.8,006 =20,38 kA Tinh diém ngan mach N, tai thanh cai tram bién ép phin xuong By: Uy? _ 36,75" Sy V3.35.36 R= Ry + Re = 1,95 + 0,0655 = 2.0155 2 X =Xaq-t Xur + Xer “1,176 + 0,6188 + 0,0182 = 1,813 Renu 36,75 N3BZy V3.12,0155 +1818" ian = 1.8.2 Jiu = 1,8. V2.7,827 =19,924 kA ‘Tuong ty déi véi cdc diém ngan mach khac, ta c6 két qua tinh ngin mach Bang 3.23 — Két qua tinh todn ngén mach. Xp 6188 O = 7,827 kA ‘Diém ngin mach Ty (kA) ie (KA) N 8,006 20,379 Ni 7.827 19,923 Ni 7,888 20,079 Ns 7,800 19,855 Nu 7,770 19,780 Ns 714 19,764 Ne 7.831 19,935 Ny 7,756 19,743 2, Lua chon va kiém tra edie thiet bi dién: Cae may cat tai tram PPTT gom cé 2 may cat noi duéng day trén khéng cap ign cho tram va hai phan dogn thanh gép. Trén méi phén doan ¢6 7 may eat ndi thanh g6p voi cdc tuyén cap cap dién cho 7 tram bién ap phin xuéng. Mot may cAt ndi gira hai phan doan thanh gop. Cac may cit cé nhiém vu déng cit mach dign cao dp, ding théi cit dang dién phu tai phuc vu cho céng tac van hanh, may clit con cé chite nang cit déng ngin mach dé bao vé céc phin tir cia hé thong dign, Ta chon cae ti hgp b6 cia Siemens ¢6 cdc thong sé ghi trong bang 3.20 Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 67 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO * May eit SDCI1 duge chon theo eée digu kign sau: - Dign Ap dinh mite: Usa.sic = 36 KV > Ugoum = 35 KV = Dong dign dinh mite: lam.atc = 1250 A 2 Imax = 2. Tun = 233,28 A. ~ Dong dign cit dinh mite: [gmat = 25 kA 2 Iy = 8,006 kA. ~ Dong dign én dinh dong cho phép: igma= 63 KA > ix = 20,379 kA = Dang dign én dinh nhigt cho phép: isassa=25 KA2 lense 1, b. Lua chon va kiém tra may bién dién ap BU: BU duge chon theo digu kign: Dign dp dinh mite: Usmsv 2 Uemm =35 kV Chon logi BU 3 pha 5 try 4MS36, kiéu hinh try do hang Siemens ché tgo. Bang 3.24 - Thong so kj thugt ctia BU logi 4MS36. Thong sb ky thugt 4MS36 Uin (KV) 36 U chiu dung tan so céng nghiép 1° (kV) 70 U chiu dung xung 1,2/50 ps (kV) 170 Ura (KV) 35/v3 Unan (KW) 120/43 Tai dinh mite (VA) 400 ¢. Lia chon vi kiém tra may bién dong BI BI duge chon theo cic diéu kign sau: = Dign ap dinh mirc: Uga.st > Usm, - Dong dién so cap dinh mite: eee Tyan _ Sat-MAX(Sinna) 143.1000 Beecl.2. 1,2.N3.35 1,2.3.35 Chon BI loai 4ME16, kiéu hinh try do hang Siemens ché tao. Bang 3.25 — Thong sé k¥ thugt cia BI logi 4MEI6, 35 kV 787 A ‘Thong so kf thuat 4MEI6 Ua KV) 36 U chiu dymng tin sO cing nghigp 17 (KV) 70 U chiu dung xung 1,2/50 us (kV) 170 Tag Cay 3_ 1200 ae CAy i Thode 5 Toanr 1s (KA) ee Tsang (KA) eo Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 68 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Chéng sét van duge chon theo cdp dién ap, Usmn = 35 kV. Chon logi chéng sét van do hing COOPER ché tao 6 Un = 36 KV loai gid dG khung AZLP501B36. 3. Lua chon va kiém tra dao céich ly cao dp. Dao cach ly €6 nhigm vy chu yéu la cach ly phin mang, in vi khong mang dign, tgo ra Khoang céch an toan tréng thy, phuc vu cho céng tie sita chita, kiém tra va bio dudng luéi dign. Dao cach ly eding e6 thé cét dong khdng tai eta may bién ap néu céng sudt may khéng lén lim. Dao cach ly durge ché tao 6 moi cp dign ap. Ta ding chung dao cach ly cho tit ca cdc tram bién ap dé dé dang cho viée mua sim, lip dat va thay thé, Dao cach ly duge chon theo cae diéu kign sau; = Dign dp dink mée—: Usmcr ® Vann = 35KV = Dong dign dinh mite : Hja.ct 2 2-Iigm = 2-Iyan = 233,28 A = Dong dign dn dinh dng cho phép : yma? ie = 20,379 A = Dang dign dn dinh nhiét cho phép: igastge > damit 2.26 kA Chon logi dao c&t 3DC do Siemens ché tao. Bang 3.26 - Thong so k§ thu@t cia dao céch ly: LogiDC | Upy, kV Taw A Tye KA Iyimasy KA 3DC 36 630 20 30 4 Liga chon vi kiém tra cau chi cao dp. chi ki sé cho phép di qua. Vi thé chite nang ciia cdu chi lA bio vé qué tii va ngin bi bio vé cé nhigm vu cit ditt mach dign khi c6 dong dign lin qua mach. Trong luéi dién cao ap (> 1000 V ) cau chi thuing ding 6 cae vi tri sau: - Bao vé may bién ap do lung 6 cdc cdp dign ap. - Kéthgp véi cu dao phy tai than b6 may ct phy tai dé bao vé cdc dd trung dp. = Dit phia cao Ap ci ap phéin phdi dé bao vé ngiin mach cho MBA. Cau chi duge ché tao nhiéu kiéu, 6 nhiéu cp dién ap khéc nhau. O cp dién tram 4p trung dp va cao 4p , thug diing foai edu chi éng.. ‘Ta ding chung cau chi cho tét ca cac tram bién ap dé dé dang cho vige mua slim, lip dat va thay thé, Céu chi durge chon theo ede diéu kign sau: - ign dp dinh mite : Usmec 2 Umm =35 KV ~ Déng dign so cp dinh mite : 1000 21,44 A Tamee 2 Tom" Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 69 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO ~ Dong dign edit dinh mite: Tamir Imax = Ia = 7,888 kA B; co déng ngan mach trén thanh cai 1a 1én nat Chon loai ciu chi 3GD1 604-5B do hang Siemens ché tao, Béing 3.27 — Thing sé kf thuGt cia cau chi logi 3GD1 604-SB. 5. Lua chon va kid tra dp 16 mat (MCCB— Miniable Circle Circuit Breaker) Ta ding chung MCCB phan doan vi MCCB nhinh déu chon ding cac MCCB do hang Merlin Gerin ché tao dé dé ding cho viée mua sim, lip dat va thay thé, Doi voi MCCB tong duge chon theo cae dieu kign sau: - Dién ép dinh mite: Usa 2 Usmm = 0.38 kV = Dong dign dinh mite : lam. > Imax VOI Tyna = Kao Sonn [a] BV Cy thé chon cae aptémat nhu sau: + Tram bién ap B,, Bs: Samay = 1000 kVA. 3.1000 =1975,15 A 3.0.38 Tivmax + Tram bién ap Bs Sanna = 800 KVA. Ieee = 23800 we Y3.0,38 + Tram bién ap Bs, By Sanwa = 630 KVA. 1,3.630 Noe = gg ed A ap By: Sanna = 500 KVA. 1,3.500 : Fan = “Brag 798757 A + Tram bién dp Bs Sanna = 400 KVA. 13400 790,06 A V3.0,38, = 1580,12 A + Tram Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 70 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Bang 3.28 — Két qué chon MCCB tong vi: MCCB phan dogn. Tén tram | Logi | So lwgng | Uan (V) | Tan (A) (KA) | So ewe Bi, Bs [CM2000N| 3 690-2000 50 4 Bs |CMI600N| 3 690 1600 50 4 B,B; [CMI250N[ 3 6901250 30 4 By | CLO00IN| 3 690 | 1000 25 4 Be C800IN 3 6901250 25 4 ‘Doi voi MCCB nhanh: - Dign dp dinh mite: Usa. 2 Vann = 0.38 KV suet Sep [A] * nv.0,38 Trong dé; n- $6 MCCB nhanh dua dign vé phan xuéng. Két qua Iya chon céc MCCB nhanh duge ghi trong bang 3.29. Bang 3.29— Két qué tea chon MCCB nhinh, logi 4 eu ~ Dang dign dinh mite: Igm.a 2 Ie voi ctia Merlin Gerin Téa phin xuomg | _S# Te Losi | SL] Usm | Tan | Kein (kVA) (A) (¥) | (A) (KA) BOL va PTK 12005 | 182,397 | NS250N | 1 | 690 | 250) 8 PX co khi sé 1 77923, | 391,959 | NS630N | 2 | 690 | 630 | 10 PX co Khi 562 9463 | 710,012 | C80IN | 2 | 690 | 800 | 25 PX Tuyen kim mau | 1621.88 | 1232,096 | CI25IN | 2 | 690 [1250/25 PXuyénkim den | 18064 | 1372,270 |CMIG0ON] 2 | 690 [1600) 50 PX sita chita co kh | 13588 | 206,448 | NS250N | 1 | 690 | 250 8 PX ren | 116502 | 885,032 | C1o0IN | 2 | 690 | 1000) 25 PX nbiét luyén 96602 | 733,858 | C80IN | 2 | 690 | 800 25 BO phan nén khi | 129852 | 986,449 | CIOOIN | 1 | 690 | 1000) 25 Kho vat ligu w4i2_| 127,807 | NS250N | 1 | 690 [250 8 6.L1ea chon va kidm tra thanh gép Thanh gép li noi nhan dign nang ti nguén cung cp dén va phan phdi di nang cho céc phu tai tiéu thu. Thanh gop la phan tir co ban ctia thiét bj phan phéi. Thanh g6p con duge goi la thanh cai hod thanh dan. Tuy theo dong phai tdi ma thanh dn cé cdu tao khdc nhau. Khi dong nhd thi ding thanh eting hinh chit nhat, Khi ding dign én thi ding thanh dn ghép tir 2 hay 3 than hinh chi nbt don trén mdi pha. Néu ding dign qué In thi ding thanh din hinh mang dé gidm higu tng mat ngoai va higu img gan, déng thi ting kha ning Lim mat cho ching Céc thanh gép durge chon theo diéu kign phat néng cho phép: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding ml Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO MAX(S,) _1888477 _ye69 94 VBUy, — V3.0.38 Chon thanh gép bing déng cé kich thude ( 80«8 ) mm’, mdi pha ghép 3 thanh véi I, = 3370( A ). Keeley > les = Kiém tra thanh din da chon theo diéu kign én dinh nhiét: Fealafty Trong dé: c pha; a= 240 mm = 24 em. ,006 kA — ding dign ngin mach 6n dinh. tai thoi gian quy déi duoc xéc dinh nlur téng thii gian tée dong ciia bao vé chinh dit tai may eat dign gan diém sy c6 véi théi gian tac déng toan Too = IN phan cua may cit di te Tae : = FB) v6 B= T—ngin mach xa ngubn (ly = I" = 1g) nén B= 1 Tra dé thi, ta tim durge tay = 0.4 ién 6n dinh nhiét cua thanh g6p: F>alaftyg = 24-8,006.70,4 = 121,52 mm? Vay thanh gop (808) mm? li hap ly. Thanh gop cé dong dink mite én hon 1000 A nén kh6ng can kiém tra 6d nhiét, 7. Kiém tra cép da chon: pé don 6 day chi cin kiém tra véi tuyén cap c6 dong ngin mach Ion nat Iv; = 7,915 (kA) Kiém tra tiét dign cap da chon theo diéu kign 6n dinh nhigt: Feal, ofan Trong dé: a- hhé s6 nhiét 46, cp 15i dong a = 6 Igo — dong dign ngin mach én dinh, gi thoi gian quy ddi duge xée dinh nhur tng thai gian tae dong, cia bao vé chinh dat tai may eat dign gin diém sy c6 véi thoi gian tic déng toan phan cita may ct dién, ty =f (Bt) voi B = 1 .ngiin mach xa nguén 1 (yet Tea dé thi, ta tim duge ty = 0.4 Tiét dign dn dinh nhiét ciia cap: Too) nén B Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding R Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Fealjaftyy = 6.7,888.y0,4 =29,93 mm? Vay cap 50 mm’ da chon cho cac tuyén la hop ly 8. Két ludn: Cae thiét bj d& Iya chon cho mang dign cao Ap cita nha may déu thoa man cde diéu Tir tram bign dp trung gian t6i So dé nguyen ly: mang dign cao ép Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 3 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO CHUONG IV: THIET KE MANG DIEN HA AP CHO PHAN XUONG SUA CHUA CO KHi. ---000-----—- §4.1. DAT VAN DE: ‘Sau khi dign dp duge bién déi tir 35 KV xudng 0,4 KV duge dua t6i th phan phéi trung tim nim trong phan xudng. Ta nay cp dign cho 5 tii dng lye nim rai rée canh tung phan xuong, mdi th dOng lyre dp dign cho 1 nhém phy tdi da duge chia 6 chuong IL Phan xuting sita chita co khi c6 dign tich 1a 675 m°, gdm 69 thiét bi duige chia thinh 5 nhém, Céng sudt tinh todn cita phan xuéng ld 135,88 kVA, trong dé 6 8,1 KW sir dung cho hé théng chiéu sing. Dé cp dign cho phan xuéng sita chita co k! (SCCK ) ta sir dung so dé hdn hop, Dign nang tr tram bién Ap By duge dura vé tit phan phéi ciia phan xuing. Trong ti: phin phdi dat 1 dptomat tng va 6 aptomat nhanh cp dién cho 5 ti déng Ive va 1 ti chiéu sang. Tir ti: phan phdi dé dOng lye va chiéu sing sir dung so dd hinh tia dé thuin tién cho vige quin I va van hanh, Méi ta déng lye cp dién cho mét nhém phu tai theo so dé hdn hop, cdc phu ti c6 cng sudt 16m va quan trong sé nhgn dign tree tigp tir thanh ci 4c phy tii cd cOng sudt bé va it quan trong hon duge ghép thinh nhém nho nhgn dign ti tit theo so dé lién thong (xich). Dé dé dang thao ign, tai cde dau vao va ra cita tii déu dat cde Ap 16 mat lam nhigm vu déng cit, bao vé qui tai vi ngiin mach cho ede thiét bi trong phan xudng. Tuy nhién gid thinh eta tii sé dat hon khi ding cau dao va cau chi, song day cing la xu hudng thiét ké cung cp dign cho cdc xi nghiép céng nghiép hién dai cae tt ia th, tng thém dé tin cay cung cdp = as Bs < Ghee |ben ra] =. B 84.2. Chon cap tir tram bién dp B; vé ti phan phoi cua phan xwing: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding a Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Cap tir tram bién dp By vé ti phan phdi ca phan xuéng li cap ding ha ap 4 én PVC do hing LENS ché tao: Cép ha 4p duge chon theo diéu kign phat néng cho phép. Doan dudng cap 6 day rit ngdn, ton thdt khéng dang ké nén c6 thé bé qua, khéng cin tra lai theo diéu kign AU,, ruét, ech Sap _ 135,88 me \B.U,, V3.0.38 Chon cap c6 tiét dign (3x70 + 50 ) vii Igy = 246 A. Trong ranh dat 1 cép nénk,=1 Trong ti ha ap ciia tram bién ap B; 6 dau dudng day dén ti phn phdi da dat 1 MCCB loai NS250N do hang Merlin Gerin ( Phap ) ché tao €6 Ign = 250 A. Kiém tra cap theo diéu kién phdi hgp voi MCCB: 1,25.lyg.q _ 1,25.250 15 Tech Vay tiét dign cap da chon 1a hgp ly. §4.3. LU'A CHON CAC THIET BI CHO TU PHAN PHO: Ta phan phdi due chon bao gém 1 dau vio va 8 dau ra trong dé 5 diu ra cung cap cho 5 ta déng luc, 1 dau ra cdn lai cung c4p cho tii chiéu sing. Didu kign chon cAp: ley >I, = 206,45 A 208,33 A Hinh 4.2 - So dé nguyén I ti phan phdi. Phu tai cde nhém trong phin xuang stra chita co khi duge tinh todn 6 churong I: Tyg. =206,45 (A) 4 (A) 12,03 (A) Ten Tota Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 75 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Tuas = 58,08 (A) sansa = 25,07 (A) eaiss = 70,76 (A) ip dign cho todn phin xuéing dy dinh djt mot ti phin phéi ngay Di twang phan xuréng nim trong phan xurong, Cin eit vio ding dign tinh todn dau vio tit PP va dng di ra tt PP, chon I do Siemens ché tgo, 06 clu dao ~ clu chi va khai dong tir edp cho dong co, 6 thurée dai: 2200 m, rOng: 1000 mm, su: 600 mm (ira PL3.16—TLI). Lya chon MCCB cho ti phan phéi: Cae MCCB theo ede diéu kign twong ty nhur d& trinh bay & churong 11. ‘Chon aptémat tng (tir B; dén ti phan phdi), chon theo diéu kid Usna 2 Usnm (voi Usnm = 0,38 KV) Tema & lox (V6 Ty = 206,45 A) Temeit > Ty Chon éptémat tng loai NS250N cia Merlin Gerin c8 Im = 210A; Usn = 690 V Chon éptémat nhdnh (ti ti PP dén td dng Lue) Chon aptémat tir TPP dén ti DL1 Uanann 2 Ua (voi Us m= 0.38 kV) Lamasn 2 hyant (6% Deans = 18,34 A) Teocit 2 Tatann Chon logi COON do Merlin Gerin ché t90 €6 lim Chon aptémat tir TPP dén ti DL2 : Usnash 2 Usinn (Wi Usrnm = 0,38 KV) Taasn = luaht (Vi Tegnt = 62,03 A) Tecie 2 Toth Chon loai C60N do Merlin Gerin ché t90 6 lam = 63 A, Uan = 440 V, lias = 6 KA. Chon éptomat tir TPP dén ti DL3 Usinsat 2 Us (VSi Usman = 0,38 kV) Tamasn 2 Tyaht (Vi Tegnt = 58.05 A) Taocie 2 Tyatak ‘Chon Ioai C60N do Merlin Gerin ché ta0 66 Ig = 63 A, Un = 440 V, leas = 6 KA. Chon apt6mat tir TPP dén ti DLA : Usnsas ® Usa (V6i Usoum = 0,38 KV) Temas 2 lst (V6i Tym) = 25,07 ) Tancie = Io Chon loai C6ON do Merlin Gerin ché t90 6 I4q =30 A, Ugn = 440 V, loins = 6 KA. kA. 0A, Un = 440 Vale Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 16 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Chon dptémat tir TPP dén tu DLS : Usnaas & Usa (Vi Usman = 0.38 kV) Taasn 2 Iyant (Vi Tegnt = 70,76 A) Lat 2 Inns Chon loai NCIOOH do Merlin Gerin ché t90 6 lim = 80 A, Usn = 440 Vs lias =6KA. Két qua duge ghi trong bang 4.1. Bang 4.1 — Két qua chon MCCB cita Merlin Gerin cho tii phan phé MCCB | K(A) | Loai | Tom (A) | Uae) | kin (KA) | SO evre MccBI | 1834 | Cé6oN | 20 | 440 G 4 MccB2 | 62,03 | C60N | 63 | 440 MCCB3__| 58.08 | C6ON | 63 | 440 MccB4_| 25.07 | C6ON | 30 | 440 MccBS__| 70,76 | NCIOOH | 80 | 440 MCCB ting | 206,45 | NS250N | 210 | 690 54.4, Chon cdp tir ta phan phdi dén cdc ti dongle: Cée during cp tr ui phan phéi (TPP) dén céc th dong Ive (TL) durge di trong ranh cép nim doc tuéng phia trong va bén canh Idi di lai ciia phan xuéng. Cip durge chon theo diéu kign phat néng cho phép, kiém tra phdi hop v el al alal a a) s]o] oo! ic bao vé va diéu kign én dinh nhigt khi c6 ngén mach. Do chiéu dai cdp khdng kin nén c6 thé bé qua, khéng cn kiém tra theo diéu kign tn that dién dp cho phép. Diéu kign chon cp: Keel = Ie (4-1) Trong dé: Iu dong dign tinh ton cia nhom phy tai. I.) ~ dong dign phat néng cho phép, twang ing v timg tiét dién. ~ hé s6 higu chinh, 6 day ly kye = 1. ‘Didu kign kiém tra phdi hgp v6i thiét bi bao vé cita cap, khi bao vé bing aptémat: top> Hat = !25on 15 15 Chon ep tir tit phan phéi tdi td dong lye 1 : op 2 = 18.34 A tog Ham = B25alana _ 125.20 15 15 15 Két hyp 2 dieu kign chon cap dong 4 Idi, cdich dign PVC do hang LENS cl go ti8t digm 4G1,5 06 ley =37 A Chon cap tir tit phan phéi tdi th dong lye 2 : timg loai day =16,67 A Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 7 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO op 2 Jy = 62.03 A > Mam = b25sloma = 15 15 15 Két hop 2 kién chon cap déng 4 Idi, cdch dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao tiét dign 4G6 C6 Io = 66 A Chon ep tir tit phan phéi tdi td dong ue 3 : ley & In = 58,08 A leg Két hgp 2 didu kign chon cap ding 4 10i, céch dign PVC do hing LENS ché tao tiét dign 4G6 66 Ie = 66 A Chon cép ti t phan phéi téi ti: dng lye 4: Top > My = 25,07 A Tyan — L25Lama _ 1.25.30 DS Heel HeLaEeEHS Két hgp 2 dieu kign chon cap dong 4 Idi, cach dign PVC do hang LENS ché tao tiét dién 4G1,5 06 Ly =37A Chon ep tir tit phan phéi toi th dong lye 5 : ep 2 In = 70,76 A Tyan — 1 25.Dyy. _ 1.25.80 nr Két hyp 2 diéu kign chon cap dng 4 loi tao tiét dién 4G10 6 I, = 87 A Bang 4.2 — Két qua chgn cép tie TPP dén TDL. ep =25A 66,67 A Tey ch dién PVC do hang LENS ché Tuyén cép Tn (A) Taan/1,5 (A) | Feap (mmm?) Top (A) TPP -DLI 18,34 20,83 4G15 41 ‘TPP - DL2 62,03 52,5 406 66 TPP - DL3 58,08 52,5 4G6 66, TPP -DL4 25,07 52,5 4G1,5 41 TPP - BLS 70,76 84.5. Ti CHUA CO KHi DE KIEM TRA CAP VA APTOMAT. G day ta tinh toan ngiin mach cho dudng day tir TPP dén ti DL2 la ti cé cong suat ln nhat.cdc ta cdn lai tinh tuong ty két qua cho trong bang 4.6. Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 7B Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO —D Hinh 4.3 ~ So dé nguyén Ip va thay thé tinh ngdn mach phia hg dp phan xudng SCCK 4.5.1. Cée thong sé cia so dé thay thé - Dign tro va dign khing MBA AP, .U;, Re = Ua%Vin 1005, - Thanh gép tram bién dp phan xuéng —TG1 Kich thuréc (808) mm? mai pha ghép 3 thanh, I,p = 3370 A. Chigu dai : 1= 1,2 m Khoang cah trung binh hinh hoc: 3 10° = 11,43 ma ~ 100.630 300 mm, C6: r= 0,031 mm > Rrai = bod * 0.031.1,2=0,0124 ma Xol = = 0,0716 mQ Xo =0,179 mQ/m > Xro1 = 3 -16: - Thanh gép trong tii phan phi A Sey 135, Chon theo diéu kign: Kie. lep 2 Ite = = — = = = 206,45 A i " VB.U yy, V3.0,38 (lly ye = 1) Chon loai thanh cai bing ding c6 kich thude: (25x3) mm” voi l= 340 A Chigu dai Khoang cach trung binh hinh hoc: D = 300 mm. Tra PL 4.11 (TL1), tim duge: 19 =0,268 mim > Rice xo = 0,244 mQ/im > Xrox =12m ,268.1,2 = 0,3216 m2 0,244.1,2 =0,2928 mo Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 79 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO - Dign tro va dién khang cla MCCB MCCB loai CM1250: Rai = 0,058 mQ Xai = 0,045 mQ MCCB logi NS250N: Raz = 0,32 mQ Xa2= 0.25 mQ Xn =0,53 mQ MCCB loai C60H: Ras = 4,58 mQ X= 2,14 m2 Xp= 1,08 mQ ign (3x70+50) mm? —~ C, Chiéu dai 150,21 m Tra PL 4.28 (TL1) tim duge: t= 0,268 mMO/m —_-Re =f. = 0,268.150,21= 40,26 m2 X= 0,157 mO&m — Xer =Xod =0,157, 150,21 = 23,58 ma ign 4G6 mm? — C2 dai 7.44 m Tra PL 4.29 (TL) tim duge ry = 3,08 mO/m Rese ty = 3,08.7,44 = 22,92 mQ .114mQim —— Xea= xo.1 = 0,182.7,44= 1,35 m2 4.5.2.Tinh ton ngén mach va kiém tra cée thiét bj da chon : a) Tinh todn ngiéin mach tai Ryo = Ry + Rai = 3,31+0,0124 = 3,324 Xo =Xp + Xan = 11,4340,0716 = 11,016 Zyo= Rio + Xo = V3.3224 + 11,016 U 400 Igo = ee = 20,06 kA °° VB 2x9 V311L51 Tao = + Kiém tra MCCB: Logi CMI250N c6 ing = 50 KA Vay MCCB dugc chon thod man diéu kién én dinh dong. b) Tink todn ngdn mach tai N Rwi 151 -1,8.Iyo = V2.1,8.20,06 1,06 kA Rey + Rai + Rroi + 2.Razt 2.Rr + Res 31+0,012440,058+2.0,32+2.0,53+40,26= 45.34 mQ Xi =Xp + Xai t+ Xr + 2Xazt Xer 1,43+0,0716+0,045+2.0,25+23,58 = 35,63 mQ Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 80 Lép: HTB ,— K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Tor =V2 1,8.Iy1 = V2.1,8.4,01= 10,21 kA + Kiém tra MCCB: Logi NS250N 6 Igy = 8 KA Vay MCCB dugc chon thod man diéu kién én dinh déng. + Kiém tra cap tiét dign (3x70+50) mm*: Tiét dign 6n dinh nhigt cia cép Foal. Yi = 6.401 chon cp (3470450) mm? la hp ly ©) Tinh ngén mach tai N. Ryo = Ry + 2.Ras + 2.Rn + Rio + Reo 4 = 15,22 m = 45,34+2.4,37+2.1,03+0,3216+22,92 = 79,38 mQ Xy2 =Xyi +2. Xqy+2.Xty + Xto2 + Xer 5,6342.2,14+2.1,0340,2928+ 1,3 3,62 mQ Zxa= Ryo + Xn2 = V79,38" + 43,62" = 90,57 mO. u 400 hae =2,55 KA 2 B2q, ¥3.90,57 lee. Ble = V2.1,8.2,55= 6,49 kA. + Kiém tra MCCB: Loai C60H c6 Iy = 10kA Vay may cit duge chon déu thoa man diéu kién 6n dinh dong. + Kiém tra edp tiét dign 4G6 Tiét dign 6n dinh nhiét ciia cdp. F2al. = 6 .2,55.,/0.4 = 9,68 mm? Vay chon cip 4G6 li khong hgp ly ta chon cap ciing loai e6 tiét dign ton hon cy thé ta chon cp 4G10 c6 F = 10mm?., Tuong ty nhu vay ta tinh ngin mach tai cdc ta DL cdn lai, két qua cho trong bang sau: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 81 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Bang 4.5: Dign tré tai diém ngin mach Ny Duong | Ry | Rew Resa | Rrer | Rew | Ry cip | (mQ) | (m2) (mQ) | (m2) | (mO) | (mo) PP-DL: | 45.34 | 688 | 26 | 03216 | 85.91 | 150,53 PP-DL2 | 4534 | 437 | 103 | 03216 | 2292 | 79,38 PP-DL; | 45.34 | 437 1.03 | 03216 | 77.99 | 134.45 PP-DLy | 45.34 | 688 | 1,03 | 03216 | 61,78 | 123,27 PP-DLs | 4534 | 13 0,75 | 03216 | 13,91 | 63,67 Bang 4.5: Dign khdng tai diém ngdn mach Nz Dudng ep | Xy,(MQ) | Xq5(mQ) | XexmQ) | Xera(mO) | Xz>-,(mQ) PP-DL, | 35.63 338 26 0.2928 31,13 PP-DLz | 35,63 214 1,03 0,2928 3,62 PP-DL; | 35,63 2,14 1,03 0.2928 46,87 PP-DLs | 35,63 338 | 103 | 0,2928 49,59 PP-DLs | 35.63 0.86 0.75 0,2928 39,97 Bing 4.6: Két qua tinh ngin mach tai diém N; Duing cip | Ry» (MQ) | Xz, (MOQ) Zs. {(MQ)| Iyzi(KA) Ta KA) PP-DL; | 150,53 51,13, 158,98 | 1453) 3,698 PP-DL: | 79.38 43,62 90,57 2,550 | 6,491 PP-DL; | 134.45 46,87 142,38 | 1622 | 4,129 PP-DLy | 123,27 49,59 132,87 | 1738 | 4424 PP-DI 867 39,97 75,18 3,072 | 7,820 + Kiém tra MCCB: Loai C60N 6 In = 6 kA > 4,01 kA Vay may cat duge chon déu thoa man diéu kién + Kiém tra edp tiét dign 4G2,5 Tiét dign 6n dinh nhigt ctia cép Foals. ty =6.1453./04 =5,51 mm Vay chon cap 4G2,5 14 khdng hop ly ta chon cp cing loai e6 tiét dign len hon cy thé ta chon cap 4G6 6 F = 6 mm? + Kiém tra MCCB: Loai C60N 6 ly = 6KA > 1,622 kA Vay may cit dugc chon déu thoa man diéu kién + Kiém tra cap tiét dign 4G6 Tiét dién 6n dinh nhiét cia cép Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 82 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Peale. tgs Vay chon cép 4G6 li khdng hgp Iy ta chon cap ciing loai e6 tiét dign én hon cy thé ta chon caip 4G10 c6 F = 10 mm? + Kiém tra MCB: Loai C60N 6 Iy = 6 kA > 1,738 kA Vay may cat duge chon déu thoa man diéu kién + Kiém tra cdp tiét dign 4G2.5 ‘Tiét dign én dinh nhigt cia cap Fade. fy =6-1,821./04 = 691 mm? Vay chon cap 4G2,5 14 khong hgp ly ta chon cp cling loai c6 tiét dign én hon cy thé ta chon cap 4G10 ¢6 F = 10 mm? + Kiém tra MCCB: Loai NC100H 66 Iy = 6 KA > 3,072 kA. Vay may cat duge chon déu thoa man diéu kién + Kiém tra cap tiét dign 4G10 Tidt dign én dinh nhigt cita ep 6 3,072.04 = 11,66 mm? 1,622. 0,4 = 6,15 mm? Vay chon cap 4G10 li khong hgp ly ta chon cap ciing loai cé tiét dign ton hon cy thé ta chon cap 4G16 c6 Bing 4.7: Két qua chon Iai cép tit ti PP ti cde ti DL = 16 mm? Dudng cip F(mm) Tp (A) PP-DLi 466 66 PP-DLa 4G10 7 PP-DLs, 4G10 87 PP-DLy 4G10 87 PP-DLs 4G16 113 84.6. LUA CHON THIET BI TRONG CAC TU DONG LUC VA DAY DAN DEN CAC THIET BI CUA PHAN XUONG: Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 83 Lép: HTD, — K48‘THIET KE HE THONG CUNG CAP DIEN CHO NHA MAY SAN XUAT MAY KEO Hinh 4.4-So nguyén If ti dong lec. Chon tit déng lye cin cit vao dign dp, dong dign, s6 16 ra cling nhu ede thiét bj dong cit va bao vé dat sin trong ti. Cac th déng Ie déu chon loai ti do Siemens ché tag, 6 sin CD, CC vi KDT, c6 thé Iva chon theo catalogue cia hang, 4.6.1. P hwwong phip chon dptomat va cap tir TDL dén cc thiét bj trong PX. a.Aptomat duge chon theo cic diéu kign sau: Ug 2 Uamm [VI Pe fae cog Un b. Céc diving cép theo diéu kign phat néng cho phép: Ktclep 2 Ie (4-2) Trong dé: 1, —dOng dign tinh ton ctia dong co. I, ~ dong dign phat néng cho phép, twang img véi timg logi day timg tiét dién. ke — hé 6 higu chinh, & day lay kye = 1 Dieu kign kiém tra phdi hgp vai thiét bj bao vé ciia cap, khi bao vé bang Aptomat: 1.25.Lam a L5 15 4.6.2.Ciin ctr vaio dong ngiin mach N> Chon cdc MCCB tong ctia céc ti dong lwe c6 thong sé nhw sau: (43) ep? Sinh vién: Nguyén Khoa Ding 84 Lép: HTD, — K48