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Engineering Thermodynamics

अ भयां क ऊ माग तक

Dr Basant Agrawal
Professor in Department of Mechanical Engineering
Shri G S Institute of Technology and Science Indore
Prerequisite

Basic knowledge of Ability to do calculus Interest in learning


high-school Physics (differentiation, integration, Higher Education &
partial derivatives and exact
and Chemistry differentials
Thermodynamics
उ च व यालय क भौ तक और कैलकुलस (भेदभाव, एक करण, उ च श ा एवं ऊ मग तक
रसायन व ान क बु नयाद ान आं शक डे रवे टव, और सट क सीखने म वशेष च
भ नता) करने क मता 2
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
The specific objectives of the lesson are:
1. Define thermodynamics and macroscopic approach used for classical thermodynamics
2. Originate of thermodynamics – Historical review
3. Necessity of studying thermodynamics
4. Define thermodynamic system, surroundings and boundary
5. Define State, Path, Process and Cycle
At the end of the lesson the student should be able to:
1. Differentiate macroscopic and microscopic approaches.
2. Differentiate between open, closed and isolated systems.
3. Differentiate between intensive and extensive properties.
4. Differentiate between diathermal and adiabatic boundaries.
5. Differentiate between point and path functions. 3
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Boman Irani in

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What is Thermodynamics? ऊ माग तक बनाम ऊ म वै गक या है ?

Thermodynamics can be considered as a थम डायना म स (ऊ म वै गक / ऊ माग तक )


को व ान और अ भयां क दोन क उपखंड
branch of both science and engineering.
माना जा सकता है ।
• It is a science, because it deals with • यह एक व ान है य क यह मौ लक
fundamental concepts. अवधारणाओं से संबं धत है ।
• It is engineering because this science • यह इंजी नय रंग है य क यह व ान
व भ न ऊजा पांतरण नकाय (तं या
is applied to design and analyse of
णा लय ) के डजाइन और व लेषण के लए
various energy conversion systems. लागू कया जाता है ।

Thermodynamics ऊ म वै गक
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It is believed that the word यह माना जाता है क श द 'ऊ माग तक ' को
‘thermodynamics’ was coined around 1840 1840 के आसपास दो ीक श द ऊ मा का
from the two Greek words therme meaning अथ ‘गरमी’ अथवा ‘ताप' तथा ग तक का अथ
‘heat’ and dynamis meaning ‘power’ or 'शि त' अथवा 'ग त/ वैग' से बनाया गया है ।
‘motion’.
सं ेप म, ऊ माग तक का मतलब है 'ऊ मा
In short, thermodynamics essentially means
शि त' या 'उ मा क ग त'। यह वणन करता है
‘heat power’ or ‘heat-in-motion’. It
क उ मीय ऊजा को ऊजा के अ य प म,
describes how thermal energy is converted
अथवा अ य प से, कैसे प रव तत करते है
to and from other forms of energy and how
it affects matter. The initial application of और यह कस कार यह पदाथ को भा वत
thermodynamics to mechanical heat करती है । ऊ माग तक का ारं भक अनु योग
engines was quickly extended to the study यां क ताप इंजन के लए था िजसका उपयोग
of chemical compounds and chemical ज द रासाय नक यौ गक और रासाय नक
reactions. त याओं के अ ययन म कया जाने लगा।
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