ature of Intelligence Function 6

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Intelligence is responsible in procuring and obtaining political, economic, psychological,
sociological, military and other information which may bear upon, national interest and
which had been collected by the different government and agencies. Intelligence is
knowledge and powerful it can prevent war and cause one it can help in crime control
and crime prevention. 7

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Cont.. Intelligence As an activity- The organized effort to collect information, to assess it
little by little, and piece it together until it forms larger and clear patterns. As a product-
The end product resulting from the collection, evaluation, analysis, integration, and
interpretation of all available information which may have immediate or potential
significance to the development and execution of plan, policies and programs of the
user. 8

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9 As an organization- An institution composes of persons who pursue of preparing plans
or formulating policies.

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B. Police Intelligence – The end product resulting from the collection, evaluation,
analysis, integration and interpretation of all available information regarding the
activities of criminals and other law violators for the purpose of affecting their arrest,
obtaining evidence, and forestalling plan to commit crimes. Cont.. 10

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Historical Developments of Intelligence 11

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Number 13:17-32, Old Testament (Holy Bible) - Moses sent twelve (12) scouts to the
land of Canaan where he detected directed them to spy the land, the people and their
location and the nature of their cities. B. Sun Tzu - “Those who know themselves as well
they know their enemies will never suffer defeat". In his book "Art of War". 12

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Cont.. 13 C. Alexander the Great- A renowned Greek conqueror had his share of
advance information when rumors of discontent circulated from among the ranks of his
men. He was able to identify those disloyal ones by ordering the communication letters
opened and was successful in curtailing the decline of esprit de corps and morale of his
men.

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Cont.. 14 D. Delilah- A biblical personality who was able to gain information by using her
beauty and charm. She was responsible for the fall of Samson a known Israelite leader
who terrorized the Philistines.

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E . Karl Schulmeister - Renowned as " Napoleon's Eye ". He was credited for
establishing counter intelligence conducted against spies. He is a master of deceit who
used black mail to obtain vital information pertaining to the personality and identify of
the enemies of Napoleon during the 18th Century Cont.. 15 F. Frederick the Great -
"Father of Organized Military Espionage". He divided his agents into four classes.

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Cont.. G. Julius Ceasar - During his time, the staff of each legion includes ten
"speculators" who served as an information-collecting agency. The "speculators" were
the first intelligence personnel to appear definitely in a military organization. Military
success of the Romans was aided by communication system. Made use of carrier
pigeons, which made possible the amazing speed with which intelligence of the Imperial
Rome was transmitted. 16

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Most Outstanding Intelligence Agencies 17

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Intelligence Agency is an effective instrument of a national power. Aggressive
intelligence is its primary weapon to destabilize the target. Indeed, no one knows what
the intelligence agencies actually do so figuring out who the best intelligence service is
can be difficult. 18

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19

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10 th - Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) 20

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10 th - Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) Government intelligence of
Australia which is responsible for collecting foreign intelligence undertaking counter-
intelligence activities and cooperation with other intelligence agencies overseas. Its
primary responsibility is gathering intelligence from mainly Asian and Pacific interests
using agents stationed in a wide variety of areas. Its main purpose, as with most
agencies, is to protect the country’s political and economic interests while ensuring
safety for the people of Australia against national threats. 21

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22
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9 th - Research and Analysis Wing ( R&AW or RAW) Research and Analysis Wing is
India’s external intelligence agency. Its primary function is collection of external
intelligence, counter-terrorism and covert operations. In addition, it is responsible for
obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments, corporations, and
persons, in order to advise Indian foreign policymakers. Until the creation of R&AW, the
Intelligence Bureau handled both internal and external intelligence. 23

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24

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8 th General Directorate for External Security 25

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8 th - General Directorate for External Security Directorate General for External Security
is France’s external intelligence agency . Operating under the direction of the French
ministry of defense . 26

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27

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7 th Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation 28

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7 th – Federal Security Service of Russian Federation (FSD) The Federal Security
Service of Russian Federation (FSD) is the main domestic security agency of the
Russian Federation and the main successor agency of the Soviet-era Cheka , NKVD
and KGB. The FSB is involved in counter-intelligence, internal and border security,
counter-terrorism, and surveillance. The FSD is responsible for internal security of the
Russian state, counterespionage, and the fight against organized crime, terrorism, and
drug smuggling. 29

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30

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6th Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) ( Federal Intelligence Service) 31

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6 th – Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) The Bundesnachrichtendienst is the foreign
intelligence agency of the German government, The BND acts as an early warning
system to alert the German government to threats to German interests from abroad. 32

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5 th - Ministry of State Security (MSS) Ministry of State Security is the security agency
of the People’s Republic of China. Article 4 of the Criminal Procedure Law gives the
MSS the same authority to arrest or detain people as regular police for crimes involving
state security with identical supervision, one of the primary missions of the MSS is
undoubtedly to gather foreign intelligence from targets in various countries overseas.
Many MSS agents are said to have operated in the Greater China region (Hong Kong,
Macau, and Taiwan). 34

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35

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4 th Central Intelligence Agency 36

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4 th – Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) CIA is the largest of the intelligence agencies
and is responsible for gathering data from other countries that could impact U.S. policy.
It is a civilian intelligence agency of the United States government responsible for
providing national security intelligence to senior United States policymakers. 37

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The agency conducts covert operations and paramilitary actions, and exerts foreign
political influence through its Special Activities Division. It has failed to control terrorism
activities including 9/11, Not even a single top level Al-Qaeda leader captured own its
own in the past 13 years –. Highly funded and technologically most advanced
Intelligence set-up in the world. 38

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39

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3 rd MI6, Current logo, adopted in 2010 40

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3 rd – Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) MI-6 The British have had a long public
perception of an effective intelligence agency. This perception matches reality. MI6, the
British equivalent to the CIA, has had two big advantages in staying effective: The
British Official Secrets Act and D notices can often prevent leaks (which have been the
annoyance of the CIA’s existence). The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) supplies the
British Government with foreign Intelligence. 41

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2 nd Mossad short for HaMossad leModi'in uleTafkidim Meyuchadim (Institute for
Intelligence and Special Operations) 43

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The Mossad is responsible for intelligence collection and covert operations including
paramilitary activities. It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community,
along with Aman (military intelligence) and Shin Bet (internal security), but its director
reports directly to the Prime Minister. 2 nd – Mossad 44

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45

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1 st - Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) 46

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1 st - Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) With the lengthiest track record of success, the
best know Intelligence so far on the scale of records is ISI. The Inter-Services
Intelligence was created as an independent unit in 1948 in order to strengthen the
performance of Pakistan’s Military Intelligence during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.
Its success in achieving its goal without leading to a full scale invasion of Pakistan by
the Soviets is a feat unmatched by any other throughout the intelligence world. KGB,
The best of its time, failed to counter ISI and protect Soviet interests in Central Asia. 47

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It is above All laws in its host country Pakistan ‘A State, with in a State’. Its policies are
made ‘outside’ of all other institutions with the exception of The Army. Its personnel
have never been caught on camera. It is believed to have the highest number of agents
worldwide, close to 10,000. The most striking thing is that it’s one of the least funded
Intelligence agencies out of the top 10 and still the strongest. 48

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National Intelligence Coordinating Agency 49

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National Intelligence Coordinating Agency ( NICA) It is the primary intelligence
gathering and analysis arm of the Philippine government, in charge of carrying out
overt, covert, and clandestine intelligence programs. Its motto is: "Knowledge is Safety”.
Presently, NICA is in close coordination with the CIA, Mossad , Secret Intelligence
Service and intelligence services of ASEAN countries to counter the threat of terrorism.
50

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The agency is led by a Director-General and is assisted by a Deputy Director-General.
The former reports directly to the President. The NICA has a National Intelligence Board
that serves as an advisory board to the Director-General before he would submit his
findings to the President relating to national security matters affecting the Philippines.
51

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Current Tasks EO 492, issued on February 1, 2006, orders the NICA to activate the
National Maritime Aerial Reconnaissance and Surveillance Center or NMARSC . The
NMARSC shall serve as the primary Intel provider for the Philippine intelligence
community. Under the supervision and oversight of the National Security Adviser, the
NICA-directed NMARSC will operate unmanned aerial vehicles or UAVs to cater to the
imagery intelligence demands of various government agencies. 52

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NICA agents were also responsible for the arrest of several Abu Sayyaf members,
including Al Qaeda-linked bomber Abdulmukim Edris as well as the imprisonment of the
Maguindanao massacre mastermind, Andal Ampatuan . The NICA is also active in the
Philippines' Anti-Terrorism Council, established recently, in order to set guidelines in
passing a proposed Anti-Terrorism Law, known as the Human Security Act, signed by
Former President GMA on February 8, 2007. 53

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In 2005, it started activation of two directorates involving economic intelligence and
counterintelligence. NICA liaison officers are official part of the Philippine diplomatic
missions in major cities and key consular sites. 54