SOLAR RADIATION AND EARTH’S ENERGY BALANCE - is radiant energy emitted by the sun “SOLAR RADIATION” from a nuclear fusion reaction that creates ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY : is a form of energy that is reflected or emitted from objects in the form of electrical and magnetic waves that can travel • through space. Radio Waves • TV waves • Radar waves • Heat (infrared radiation) • Light • Ultraviolet Light (This is what causes Sunburns) • X-rays (Just like the kind you get at the doctor's office) • Short waves • Microwaves, like in a microwave oven • Gamma Rays 3 MAIN COMPONENTS OF SOLAR RADIATION is intercepted unimpeded, in a direct DIRECT line from the sun. : DIFFUSED is scattered by atmospheric constituents, such as clouds and : dust. REFLECTED :is reflected from surface features. EARTH’S ENERGY BALANCE “DEFINITION “ The earth-atmosphere energy balance is the balance between incoming energy from the Sun and outgoing energy from the Earth. Energy released from the Sun is emitted as shortwave light and ultraviolet energy. When it reaches the Earth, some is reflected back to space by clouds, some is absorbed by the atmosphere, and some EARTH’S ENERGY BUDGET : net flow of energy into and out of the Earth system