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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.400m 1.400m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
2 2 1.550m 1.550m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
3 3 1.450m 1.450m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
4 4 1.500m 1.500m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
5 5 1.500m 1.500m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
6 6 1.600m 1.600m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
7 7 1.800m 1.800m 0.400m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
8 8 1.650m 1.650m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
9 9 1.700m 1.700m 0.400m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
10 10 1.400m 1.400m 0.300m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
11 11 1.850m 1.850m 0.450m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
12 12 1.950m 1.950m 0.450m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
13 13 1.900m 1.900m 0.400m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
14 14 1.850m 1.850m 0.400m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
15 15 1.800m 1.800m 0.400m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
16 16 1.650m 1.650m 0.350m
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
17 17 2.500m 2.500m 0.400m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 5 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
2 6 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
3 6 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
4 6 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
5 6 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
6 6 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A

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Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
7 8 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
8 7 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
9 7 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
10 5 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
11 9 - ϕ16 12 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
12 9 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
13 9 - ϕ16 12 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(M
1.8 m x) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
14 8 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
15 8 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
16 7 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
17 11 - ϕ16 14 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

0.35 m
Elevation

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X 0.7 m

0.4 m

1.4 m
0.2 m

0.7 m

1.4 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25

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Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 241.357 -4.849 -1.980 0.000 0.000
62 236.244 -4.878 -1.985 0.000 0.000
63 179.845 -1.273 0.205 0.000 0.000
64 177.174 0.092 -1.767 0.000 0.000
65 295.314 -9.848 -2.203 0.000 0.000
66 292.642 -8.483 -4.175 0.000 0.000
67 152.443 -4.920 17.197 0.000 0.000
68 149.624 -3.451 15.072 0.000 0.000
69 322.864 -6.305 -19.042 0.000 0.000
70 320.045 -4.836 -21.167 0.000 0.000
71 132.543 -2.979 -1.200 0.000 0.000
72 57.415 1.824 1.718 0.000 0.000
73 53.856 3.642 -0.909 0.000 0.000
74 211.230 -9.599 -1.490 0.000 0.000
75 207.670 -7.781 -4.117 0.000 0.000
76 20.912 -3.035 24.353 0.000 0.000
77 17.157 -1.078 21.521 0.000 0.000
78 247.929 -4.879 -23.921 0.000 0.000
79 244.173 -2.922 -26.752 0.000 0.000
80 166.229 -0.047 0.938 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
81 162.670 1.771 -1.690 0.000 0.000
82 320.044 -11.470 -2.271 0.000 0.000
83 316.484 -9.652 -4.898 0.000 0.000
84 129.726 -4.906 23.572 0.000 0.000
85 125.971 -2.949 20.741 0.000 0.000
86 356.743 -6.750 -24.701 0.000 0.000
87 352.987 -4.793 -27.532 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 309.267 -6.950 -2.799 0.000 0.000
41 297.809 -5.773 -2.368 0.000 0.000
42 275.312 -5.900 -2.390 0.000 0.000
43 265.086 -5.957 -2.399 0.000 0.000
44 170.091 0.827 1.697 0.000 0.000
45 165.106 3.373 -1.983 0.000 0.000
46 385.517 -15.172 -2.797 0.000 0.000
47 380.532 -12.626 -6.476 0.000 0.000
48 118.967 -5.979 33.398 0.000 0.000
49 113.707 -3.238 29.433 0.000 0.000
50 436.916 -8.562 -34.212 0.000 0.000
51 431.657 -5.821 -38.177 0.000 0.000
52 198.814 -4.468 -1.800 0.000 0.000
53 93.593 2.259 2.287 0.000 0.000
54 88.609 4.805 -1.393 0.000 0.000
55 309.020 -13.741 -2.206 0.000 0.000
56 304.035 -11.194 -5.886 0.000 0.000
57 42.469 -4.547 33.988 0.000 0.000
58 37.210 -1.806 30.023 0.000 0.000
59 360.419 -7.130 -33.622 0.000 0.000
60 355.159 -4.389 -37.587 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.715 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : # 86


Width (W2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : # 86
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.960 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 16.189 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 77.829 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing
Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

86 254.0499 243.7182 205.9101 216.2418 0.000

87 252.8029 245.4667 203.3252 210.6614 0.000

86 254.0499 243.7182 205.9101 216.2418 0.000

82 221.7720 204.2156 200.7401 218.2965 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners


1.8 m
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

86 254.0499 243.7182 205.9101 216.2418

87 252.8029 245.4667 203.3252 210.6614

86 254.0499 243.7182 205.9101 216.2418

82 221.7720 204.2156 200.7401 218.2965

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 34.580 84.685 32.013 1.500 341.247 138.318 1.500

62 33.852 83.191 31.355 1.500 335.265 135.408 1.500

63 107.594 666.789 106.220 1.500 2691.348 430.377 1.500

64 1470.464 76.742 76.638 1.500 309.781 5881.857 1.500

65 19.766 88.362 19.290 1.500 355.704 79.066 1.500

66 22.789 46.303 20.447 1.500 186.403 91.157 1.500

67 25.045 7.166 6.889 1.500 28.952 100.180 1.500

68 35.298 8.083 7.879 1.500 32.660 141.194 1.500

69 33.060 10.947 10.392 1.500 44.047 132.240 1.500

70 42.813 9.781 9.535 1.500 39.358 171.251 1.500

71 38.033 94.426 35.279 1.500 381.845 152.131 1.500

72 41.507 44.072 30.216 1.500 179.178 166.029 1.500

73 20.299 81.323 19.695 1.500 330.756 81.198 1.500

74 15.899 102.421 15.711 1.500 413.016 63.598 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
75 19.386 36.636 17.135 1.500 147.750 77.543 1.500

76 18.935 2.360 2.342 1.500 9.643 75.740 1.500

77 51.576 2.583 2.580 1.500 10.562 206.305 1.500

78 35.041 7.147 7.003 1.500 28.798 140.164 1.500

79 57.867 6.321 6.283 1.500 25.469 231.468 1.500

80 2789.182 138.788 138.616 1.500 560.449 11156.729 1.500

81 72.450 75.959 52.426 1.500 306.777 289.799 1.500

82 18.050 91.177 17.706 1.500 366.898 72.198 1.500

83 21.265 41.906 18.963 1.500 168.640 85.061 1.500

84 22.805 4.746 4.646 1.500 19.195 91.218 1.500

85 37.304 5.303 5.250 1.500 21.452 149.216 1.500

86 33.389 9.124 8.802 1.500 36.698 133.558 1.500

87 46.631 8.118 7.998 1.500 32.652 186.525 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 74


Governing Disturbing Force : -9.599 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 152.624 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.899
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 76
Governing Overturning Moment : 8.523 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 82.189 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.643

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 76


Governing Disturbing Force : 24.353 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.465 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.360
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 74
Governing Overturning Moment : 3.360 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 213.670 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 63.598
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 76
Governing Disturbing Force : 24.541 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 57.465 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.342

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 0.7 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.7 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 476.106kN, Load Case # 50

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.7 m

0.349 m
Z

0.7 m
0.349 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 273.753 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.349 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 205.315 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 50 = 141.958 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.7 m

0.233 m 0.233 m
0.7 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 291.203 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.233 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 218.402 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 50 = 90.144 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

5 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.500 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 48.277 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 53.642 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00198

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00151


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 980.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 308.500mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 305mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.425 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00269

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.026

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.600 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 72.973 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 81.081 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00343

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00246


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1206.600 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 205.667mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 205mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.525 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00401

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.166

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14/206

X 0.7 m
Z
0.4 m
1.4 m

0.2 m
0.7 m

1.4 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 2
0.35 m
Plan
0.7 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 5 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.7 m

1.4 m 1.4 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 7 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m

Elevation

X 0.775 m

0.4 m

1.55 m
0.2 m
0.775 m

1.55 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 295.028 2.492 -2.636 0.000 0.000
62 289.544 2.518 -2.628 0.000 0.000
63 210.101 26.572 -2.580 0.000 0.000
64 194.202 32.394 -2.681 0.000 0.000
65 384.886 -27.359 -2.575 0.000 0.000
66 368.987 -21.536 -2.675 0.000 0.000
67 184.642 3.450 12.069 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 166.826 9.705 11.961 0.000 0.000
69 412.261 -4.669 -17.216 0.000 0.000
70 394.445 1.586 -17.325 0.000 0.000
71 163.855 1.558 -1.562 0.000 0.000
72 58.030 33.600 -1.499 0.000 0.000
73 36.850 41.356 -1.633 0.000 0.000
74 290.859 -38.240 -1.492 0.000 0.000
75 269.679 -30.484 -1.626 0.000 0.000
76 24.116 2.799 18.016 0.000 0.000
77 0.384 11.131 17.871 0.000 0.000
78 327.325 -8.016 -20.995 0.000 0.000
79 303.593 0.316 -21.140 0.000 0.000
80 189.203 34.534 -2.572 0.000 0.000
81 168.024 42.290 -2.706 0.000 0.000
82 422.032 -37.306 -2.565 0.000 0.000
83 400.853 -29.550 -2.699 0.000 0.000
84 155.290 3.733 16.942 0.000 0.000
85 131.558 12.065 16.797 0.000 0.000
86 458.499 -7.082 -22.069 0.000 0.000
87 434.766 1.250 -22.214 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 382.327 3.635 -3.646 0.000 0.000
41 362.809 2.948 -3.175 0.000 0.000
42 338.678 3.063 -3.141 0.000 0.000
43 327.709 3.115 -3.125 0.000 0.000
44 190.464 47.940 -3.052 0.000 0.000
45 160.801 58.803 -3.239 0.000 0.000
46 516.555 -52.677 -3.042 0.000 0.000
47 486.892 -41.813 -3.229 0.000 0.000
48 142.966 4.802 24.280 0.000 0.000
49 109.727 16.471 24.076 0.000 0.000
50 567.628 -10.345 -30.358 0.000 0.000
51 534.390 1.324 -30.561 0.000 0.000
52 245.782 2.337 -2.344 0.000 0.000
53 97.568 47.213 -2.255 0.000 0.000
54 67.905 58.076 -2.442 0.000 0.000
55 423.659 -53.403 -2.245 0.000 0.000
56 393.996 -42.540 -2.432 0.000 0.000
57 50.070 4.075 25.077 0.000 0.000
58 16.831 15.745 24.873 0.000 0.000
59 474.732 -11.072 -29.561 0.000 0.000
60 441.494 0.598 -29.764 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.204 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.550 m Governing Load Case : # 86


Width (W2) = 1.550 m Governing Load Case : # 86
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.403 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 19.844 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 96.148 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

86 255.5607 247.5737 222.6834 230.6705 0.000

86 255.5607 247.5737 222.6834 230.6705 0.000

86 255.5607 247.5737 222.6834 230.6705 0.000

82 246.4283 204.3519 201.4588 243.5351 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top
1.8 mPressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

86 255.5607 247.5737 222.6834 230.6705

86 255.5607 247.5737 222.6834 230.6705

86 255.5607 247.5737 222.6834 230.6705

82 246.4283 204.3519 201.4588 243.5351

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 82.476 77.973 56.660 1.500 347.394 365.249 1.500

62 80.531 77.164 55.716 1.500 343.820 356.638 1.500

63 6.136 63.188 6.107 1.500 281.966 27.174 1.500

64 4.788 57.858 4.771 1.500 258.279 21.203 1.500

65 9.154 97.264 9.114 1.500 432.877 40.539 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 11.260 90.644 11.174 1.500 403.481 49.865 1.500

67 43.572 12.454 11.975 1.500 55.611 192.961 1.500

68 14.571 11.823 9.181 1.500 52.819 64.530 1.500

69 56.572 15.342 14.807 1.500 68.262 250.533 1.500

70 160.930 14.731 14.670 1.500 65.556 712.688 1.500

71 89.825 89.557 63.421 1.500 400.131 397.795 1.500

72 2.590 58.038 2.587 1.500 260.693 11.468 1.500

73 1.848 46.802 1.846 1.500 210.633 8.184 1.500

74 5.320 136.353 5.316 1.500 607.534 23.558 1.500

75 6.326 118.627 6.317 1.500 528.731 28.014 1.500

76 25.026 3.889 3.842 1.500 17.526 110.831 1.500

77 5.228 3.256 2.764 1.500 14.728 23.150 1.500

78 27.653 10.558 9.863 1.500 47.017 122.464 1.500

79 663.358 9.924 9.923 1.500 44.208 2937.730 1.500

80 4.419 59.319 4.407 1.500 264.836 19.569 1.500

81 3.358 52.476 3.351 1.500 234.426 14.871 1.500

82 7.211 104.870 7.194 1.500 466.570 31.934 1.500

83 8.745 95.753 8.709 1.500 426.087 38.729 1.500

84 36.333 8.006 7.818 1.500 35.780 160.904 1.500

85 10.259 7.369 5.985 1.500 32.960 45.432 1.500

86 40.562 13.016 12.394 1.500 57.892 179.632 1.500

87 220.253 12.397 12.377 1.500 55.148 975.406 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 73


Governing Disturbing Force : 41.356 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.421 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.848
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 77
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.255 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 92.115 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.728

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 77


Governing Disturbing Force : 17.871 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 58.188 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.256
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 73
Governing Overturning Moment : -14.474 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 118.451 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.184
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 73
Governing Disturbing Force : 41.388 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 76.421 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.846

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.775 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.775 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 621.605kN, Load Case # 50

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.775 m

Z 0.424 m

0.775 m
0.424 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 303.084 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.424 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 227.313 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 50 = 195.176 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.775 m

0.308 m 0.308 m
0.775 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 322.404 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.308 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 241.803 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 50 = 138.074 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.575 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 74.034 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 82.260 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00277

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00211


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1144.735 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 276.800mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 275mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.500 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00292

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.054

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.675 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 104.762 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 116.403 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00449

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00322


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1746.831 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 173.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 170mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.600 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00465

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.036

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X 0.775 m
Z
0.4 m
1.55 m

0.2 m
0.775 m

1.55 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 3
0.35 m
Plan
0.775 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.775 m

Foundation
1.55 m 1.55 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 9 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m
Elevation

X 0.725 m

0.4 m

1.45 m
0.2 m
0.725 m

1.45 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 278.744 -2.060 -1.900 0.000 0.000
62 272.992 -2.052 -1.902 0.000 0.000
63 343.288 21.383 -2.718 0.000 0.000
64 354.822 26.986 -2.127 0.000 0.000
65 191.161 -31.090 -1.677 0.000 0.000
66 202.695 -25.487 -1.086 0.000 0.000
67 173.840 -1.210 12.364 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 186.886 4.811 13.001 0.000 0.000
69 359.097 -8.915 -16.804 0.000 0.000
70 372.143 -2.894 -16.167 0.000 0.000
71 153.440 -1.217 -1.145 0.000 0.000
72 247.082 30.000 -2.232 0.000 0.000
73 262.446 37.463 -1.445 0.000 0.000
74 44.435 -39.898 -0.846 0.000 0.000
75 59.798 -32.435 -0.058 0.000 0.000
76 21.361 -0.096 17.858 0.000 0.000
77 38.740 7.924 18.706 0.000 0.000
78 268.140 -10.359 -20.996 0.000 0.000
79 285.519 -2.339 -20.148 0.000 0.000
80 372.386 29.157 -2.987 0.000 0.000
81 387.750 36.621 -2.199 0.000 0.000
82 169.739 -40.741 -1.600 0.000 0.000
83 185.102 -33.277 -0.812 0.000 0.000
84 146.665 -0.938 17.103 0.000 0.000
85 164.045 7.082 17.952 0.000 0.000
86 393.444 -11.201 -21.751 0.000 0.000
87 410.823 -3.181 -20.903 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 358.027 -2.841 -2.672 0.000 0.000
41 343.697 -2.484 -2.276 0.000 0.000
42 318.386 -2.450 -2.286 0.000 0.000
43 306.880 -2.435 -2.290 0.000 0.000
44 449.536 41.271 -3.809 0.000 0.000
45 471.054 51.725 -2.705 0.000 0.000
46 165.717 -56.625 -1.866 0.000 0.000
47 187.235 -46.172 -0.763 0.000 0.000
48 133.401 -0.879 24.329 0.000 0.000
49 157.742 10.353 25.517 0.000 0.000
50 479.029 -15.253 -30.089 0.000 0.000
51 503.370 -4.021 -28.901 0.000 0.000
52 230.160 -1.826 -1.718 0.000 0.000
53 361.311 41.895 -3.241 0.000 0.000
54 382.829 52.349 -2.137 0.000 0.000
55 77.491 -56.001 -1.298 0.000 0.000
56 99.009 -45.548 -0.195 0.000 0.000
57 45.176 -0.255 24.897 0.000 0.000
58 69.516 10.977 26.085 0.000 0.000
59 390.804 -14.629 -29.521 0.000 0.000
60 415.144 -3.397 -28.333 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.962 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.450 m Governing Load Case : # 81


Width (W2) = 1.450 m Governing Load Case : # 81
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.103 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 17.366 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 83.729 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

87 260.0703 255.6874 226.8906 231.2734 0.000

81 208.7951 259.2469 256.2173 205.7656 0.000

81 208.7951 259.2469 256.2173 205.7656 0.000

87 260.0703 255.6874 226.8906 231.2734 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

1.8 m Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

87 260.0703 255.6874 226.8906 231.2734

81 208.7951 259.2469 256.2173 205.7656

81 208.7951 259.2469 256.2173 205.7656

87 260.0703 255.6874 226.8906 231.2734

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 92.205 99.979 67.781 1.500 416.906 381.994 1.500

62 91.150 98.349 66.853 1.500 410.151 377.620 1.500

63 10.391 81.745 10.308 1.500 340.552 43.049 1.500

64 8.447 107.193 8.421 1.500 446.503 34.996 1.500

65 4.700 87.135 4.693 1.500 364.054 19.472 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 5.960 139.922 5.954 1.500 584.416 24.690 1.500

67 113.606 11.119 11.066 1.500 46.479 470.652 1.500

68 29.932 11.076 10.387 1.500 46.281 124.006 1.500

69 25.811 13.693 12.096 1.500 57.033 106.932 1.500

70 81.761 14.636 14.407 1.500 60.951 338.722 1.500

71 104.543 111.140 76.148 1.500 464.929 433.106 1.500

72 5.803 77.981 5.787 1.500 325.369 24.041 1.500

73 4.852 125.831 4.848 1.500 524.862 20.101 1.500

74 1.824 86.044 1.823 1.500 362.553 7.556 1.500

75 2.480 1392.385 2.480 1.500 5857.507 10.275 1.500

76 639.489 3.429 3.429 1.500 14.492 2649.313 1.500

77 8.823 3.738 3.442 1.500 15.760 36.554 1.500

78 17.822 8.793 7.885 1.500 36.672 73.834 1.500

79 82.645 9.594 9.530 1.500 40.003 342.387 1.500

80 8.119 79.259 8.077 1.500 330.080 33.637 1.500

81 6.674 111.149 6.662 1.500 462.815 27.651 1.500

82 3.324 84.627 3.321 1.500 353.814 13.770 1.500

83 4.300 176.172 4.299 1.500 736.191 17.815 1.500

84 132.052 7.243 7.232 1.500 30.308 547.072 1.500

85 18.720 7.385 6.870 1.500 30.881 77.553 1.500

86 22.075 11.368 10.107 1.500 47.333 91.454 1.500

87 80.456 12.245 12.106 1.500 50.977 333.316 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 74


Governing Disturbing Force : -39.898 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 72.765 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.824
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 76
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.250 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 90.580 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.492

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 76


Governing Disturbing Force : 17.858 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 61.228 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.429
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 74
Governing Overturning Moment : 13.964 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 105.507 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.556
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 74
Governing Disturbing Force : 39.907 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 72.765 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.823

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.725 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.725 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 540.402kN, Load Case # 51

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.725 m

Z 0.374 m

0.725 m
0.374 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 283.530 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.374 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 212.647 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 51 = 163.921 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.725 m

0.258 m 0.258 m
0.725 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 301.603 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.192 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 226.203 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 45 = 112.760 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 45

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.925 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 59.786 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 66.429 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00238

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00182


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1015.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 256.800mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 255mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.450 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00312

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.189

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

8 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 51

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.625 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 85.435 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 94.928 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00390

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00279


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1417.844 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 183.429mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.550 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.513 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00442

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.134

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X 0.725 m
Z
0.4 m
1.45 m

0.2 m
0.725 m

1.45 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 4
0.35 m
Plan
0.725 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.725 m

Foundation
1.45 m 1.45 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 8 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m
Elevation

X 0.75 m

0.4 m

1.5 m
0.2 m
0.75 m

1.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 284.053 0.071 -1.790 0.000 0.000
62 276.759 0.080 -1.837 0.000 0.000
63 254.775 21.408 -2.595 0.000 0.000
64 240.609 26.735 -1.262 0.000 0.000
65 312.908 -26.576 -2.412 0.000 0.000
66 298.742 -21.249 -1.079 0.000 0.000
67 189.820 0.923 12.071 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 173.715 6.651 13.505 0.000 0.000
69 379.802 -6.492 -17.179 0.000 0.000
70 363.697 -0.763 -15.745 0.000 0.000
71 152.925 0.064 -1.187 0.000 0.000
72 123.640 28.475 -2.197 0.000 0.000
73 104.770 35.571 -0.421 0.000 0.000
74 201.079 -35.444 -1.953 0.000 0.000
75 182.209 -28.348 -0.177 0.000 0.000
76 37.115 1.186 17.339 0.000 0.000
77 15.661 8.817 19.250 0.000 0.000
78 290.188 -8.690 -21.624 0.000 0.000
79 268.734 -1.059 -19.713 0.000 0.000
80 254.769 28.482 -2.800 0.000 0.000
81 235.899 35.579 -1.024 0.000 0.000
82 332.208 -35.437 -2.556 0.000 0.000
83 313.338 -28.341 -0.780 0.000 0.000
84 168.244 1.194 16.736 0.000 0.000
85 146.790 8.825 18.647 0.000 0.000
86 421.317 -8.683 -22.227 0.000 0.000
87 399.863 -1.052 -20.316 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 356.824 0.148 -2.770 0.000 0.000
41 352.536 0.071 -2.073 0.000 0.000
42 320.439 0.110 -2.280 0.000 0.000
43 305.849 0.127 -2.374 0.000 0.000
44 279.424 39.902 -3.694 0.000 0.000
45 252.996 49.840 -1.208 0.000 0.000
46 387.882 -49.621 -3.352 0.000 0.000
47 361.453 -39.682 -0.866 0.000 0.000
48 158.241 1.682 23.667 0.000 0.000
49 128.193 12.370 26.343 0.000 0.000
50 512.685 -12.151 -30.903 0.000 0.000
51 482.637 -1.463 -28.227 0.000 0.000
52 229.387 0.095 -1.780 0.000 0.000
53 188.372 39.887 -3.194 0.000 0.000
54 161.944 49.826 -0.708 0.000 0.000
55 296.830 -49.635 -2.853 0.000 0.000
56 270.402 -39.697 -0.366 0.000 0.000
57 67.189 1.668 24.167 0.000 0.000
58 37.141 12.356 26.842 0.000 0.000
59 421.633 -12.165 -30.403 0.000 0.000
60 391.585 -1.477 -27.728 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.010 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : # 86


Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : # 86
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.250 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 18.584 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 89.835 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110 0.000

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110 0.000

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110 0.000

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
1.8 mPressure at top
Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110

86 254.6710 243.8656 216.2056 227.0110

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 2768.336 109.628 109.542 1.500 472.807 11864.296 1.500

62 2417.515 104.833 104.735 1.500 452.184 10360.776 1.500

63 8.483 69.980 8.421 1.500 301.964 36.354 1.500

64 6.527 138.247 6.520 1.500 596.704 27.975 1.500

65 7.927 87.345 7.894 1.500 376.543 33.972 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 9.581 188.642 9.568 1.500 813.397 41.060 1.500

67 161.628 12.354 12.318 1.500 53.386 692.691 1.500

68 21.209 10.446 9.371 1.500 45.161 90.897 1.500

69 37.603 14.210 13.292 1.500 61.209 161.154 1.500

70 309.266 14.993 14.975 1.500 64.593 1325.425 1.500

71 2054.622 110.087 109.930 1.500 476.287 8805.522 1.500

72 4.075 52.823 4.063 1.500 228.807 17.463 1.500

73 2.997 252.982 2.996 1.500 1096.842 12.843 1.500

74 4.366 79.252 4.359 1.500 342.378 18.711 1.500

75 5.126 819.179 5.126 1.500 3540.772 21.969 1.500

76 61.330 4.197 4.187 1.500 18.293 262.844 1.500

77 7.036 3.223 2.930 1.500 14.089 30.155 1.500

78 22.934 9.217 8.552 1.500 39.747 98.289 1.500

79 178.023 9.566 9.552 1.500 41.267 762.954 1.500

80 6.376 64.864 6.345 1.500 279.889 27.324 1.500

81 4.839 168.060 4.837 1.500 725.452 20.738 1.500

82 6.217 86.206 6.201 1.500 371.538 26.645 1.500

83 7.441 270.208 7.438 1.500 1164.855 31.889 1.500

84 115.878 8.265 8.244 1.500 35.741 496.620 1.500

85 14.460 6.843 6.186 1.500 29.614 61.971 1.500

86 30.504 11.917 11.100 1.500 51.311 130.733 1.500

87 241.580 12.509 12.492 1.500 53.873 1035.341 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 73


Governing Disturbing Force : 35.571 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 106.595 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.997
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 77
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.737 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 94.921 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.089

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 77


Governing Disturbing Force : 19.250 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.040 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.223
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 73
Governing Overturning Moment : -12.450 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 159.889 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.843
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 77
Governing Disturbing Force : 21.173 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 62.040 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.930

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.75 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.75 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 562.092kN, Load Case # 50

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.75 m

Z 0.399 m

0.75 m
0.399 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 293.307 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.399 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 219.980 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 50 = 173.661 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.75 m

0.283 m 0.283 m
0.75 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 312.004 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.283 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 234.003 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 50 = 119.785 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.550 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 63.922 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 71.025 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00246

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00188


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1050.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 266.800mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 265mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.475 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00301

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

8 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.650 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 91.802 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 102.002 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00405

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00291


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1525.388 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 190.571mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.575 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.513 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00427

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.054

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X 0.75 m
Z
0.4 m
1.5 m

0.2 m
0.75 m

1.5 m

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Isolated Footing 5
0.35 m
Plan
0.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.75 m

1.5 m 1.5 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 8 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m
Elevation

X 0.75 m

0.4 m

1.5 m
0.2 m
0.75 m

1.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 193.761 2.094 -2.602 0.000 0.000
62 190.265 2.112 -2.597 0.000 0.000
63 288.532 11.231 -5.005 0.000 0.000
64 289.635 13.777 -2.675 0.000 0.000
65 90.896 -9.554 -2.519 0.000 0.000
66 91.999 -7.008 -0.188 0.000 0.000
67 87.294 2.355 12.629 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 88.181 5.089 15.137 0.000 0.000
69 292.349 -0.866 -20.331 0.000 0.000
70 293.236 1.868 -17.823 0.000 0.000
71 107.866 1.298 -1.548 0.000 0.000
72 238.766 13.446 -4.757 0.000 0.000
73 240.235 16.837 -1.652 0.000 0.000
74 -24.503 -14.241 -1.444 0.000 0.000
75 -23.034 -10.850 1.660 0.000 0.000
76 -29.300 1.622 18.734 0.000 0.000
77 -28.119 5.265 22.075 0.000 0.000
78 243.851 -2.669 -25.172 0.000 0.000
79 245.032 0.974 -21.830 0.000 0.000
80 324.661 14.242 -5.811 0.000 0.000
81 326.130 17.634 -2.706 0.000 0.000
82 61.393 -13.445 -2.498 0.000 0.000
83 62.862 -10.053 0.606 0.000 0.000
84 56.595 2.419 17.680 0.000 0.000
85 57.776 6.061 21.021 0.000 0.000
86 329.747 -1.872 -26.226 0.000 0.000
87 330.928 1.770 -22.884 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 251.687 3.029 -3.613 0.000 0.000
41 238.108 2.486 -3.131 0.000 0.000
42 222.724 2.562 -3.108 0.000 0.000
43 215.732 2.596 -3.097 0.000 0.000
44 406.057 19.575 -7.601 0.000 0.000
45 408.115 24.325 -3.253 0.000 0.000
46 37.334 -19.202 -2.962 0.000 0.000
47 39.392 -14.452 1.386 0.000 0.000
48 30.615 3.016 25.299 0.000 0.000
49 32.269 8.117 29.979 0.000 0.000
50 413.180 -2.994 -36.194 0.000 0.000
51 414.834 2.107 -31.514 0.000 0.000
52 161.799 1.947 -2.323 0.000 0.000
53 345.132 18.960 -6.816 0.000 0.000
54 347.190 23.711 -2.468 0.000 0.000
55 -23.592 -19.817 -2.177 0.000 0.000
56 -21.534 -15.067 2.171 0.000 0.000
57 -30.311 2.401 26.084 0.000 0.000
58 -28.656 7.502 30.763 0.000 0.000
59 352.254 -3.609 -35.409 0.000 0.000
60 353.909 1.493 -30.729 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.689 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : # 77


Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : # 77
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.250 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 18.584 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 89.835 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

86 212.2234 209.8936 177.2573 179.5871 0.000

87 208.4030 210.6058 182.1277 179.9249 0.000

81 183.8449 205.7890 202.4213 180.4772 0.000

81 183.8449 205.7890 202.4213 180.4772 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
1.8 mPressure at top
Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

86 212.2234 209.8936 177.2573 179.5871

87 208.4030 210.6058 182.1277 179.9249

81 183.8449 205.7890 202.4213 180.4772

81 183.8449 205.7890 202.4213 180.4772

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 72.138 58.063 45.232 1.500 250.889 309.161 1.500

62 70.722 57.510 44.620 1.500 248.523 303.095 1.500

63 17.672 39.653 16.142 1.500 171.003 75.738 1.500

64 14.446 74.405 14.182 1.500 320.870 61.913 1.500

65 10.431 39.568 10.087 1.500 171.689 44.706 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 14.300 532.446 14.295 1.500 2310.193 61.286 1.500

67 41.550 7.749 7.617 1.500 33.630 178.070 1.500

68 19.315 6.494 6.155 1.500 28.183 82.777 1.500

69 231.370 9.856 9.847 1.500 42.502 991.585 1.500

70 107.500 11.268 11.207 1.500 48.591 460.712 1.500

71 83.317 69.842 53.524 1.500 302.761 357.074 1.500

72 12.911 36.493 12.171 1.500 157.519 55.332 1.500

73 10.354 105.496 10.304 1.500 455.348 44.373 1.500

74 2.946 29.050 2.931 1.500 128.187 12.627 1.500

75 3.935 25.718 3.890 1.500 113.425 16.864 1.500

76 24.384 2.112 2.104 1.500 9.334 104.504 1.500

77 7.626 1.819 1.769 1.500 8.036 32.685 1.500

78 66.001 6.997 6.958 1.500 30.200 282.862 1.500

79 181.518 8.095 8.087 1.500 34.938 777.936 1.500

80 15.204 37.266 14.078 1.500 160.629 65.161 1.500

81 12.322 80.287 12.179 1.500 346.054 52.807 1.500

82 6.315 33.988 6.209 1.500 147.794 27.065 1.500

83 8.519 141.256 8.503 1.500 614.162 36.509 1.500

84 34.110 4.667 4.624 1.500 20.301 146.187 1.500

85 13.710 3.953 3.798 1.500 17.195 58.757 1.500

86 117.022 8.354 8.333 1.500 36.005 501.521 1.500

87 124.102 9.599 9.571 1.500 41.373 531.864 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 74


Governing Disturbing Force : -14.241 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 41.958 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.946
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 77
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.726 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 62.087 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.036

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 77


Governing Disturbing Force : 22.075 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.150 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.819
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 74
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.984 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 62.936 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.627
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 77
Governing Disturbing Force : 22.694 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 40.150 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.769

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.75 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.75 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 480.156kN, Load Case # 50

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.75 m

Z 0.399 m

0.75 m
0.399 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 293.307 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.399 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 219.980 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 50 = 148.639 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.75 m

0.283 m 0.283 m
0.75 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 312.004 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.217 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 234.003 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 45 = 102.666 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 45

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.950 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 54.681 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 60.756 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00210

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00160


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1050.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 266.800mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 265mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.475 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00301

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 50

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.650 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 78.530 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 87.256 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00345

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00247


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1298.644 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 222.333mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 220mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.575 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00374

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.084

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X 0.75 m
Z
0.4 m
1.5 m

0.2 m
0.75 m

1.5 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 6
0.35 m
Plan
0.75 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.75 m

1.5 m 1.5 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 7 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m

Elevation

X 0.8 m

0.4 m

1.6 m
0.2 m
0.8 m

1.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 237.503 4.002 1.266 0.000 0.000
62 231.396 4.032 1.280 0.000 0.000
63 279.453 12.276 -1.465 0.000 0.000
64 298.220 12.237 1.036 0.000 0.000
65 164.573 -4.173 1.524 0.000 0.000
66 183.339 -4.212 4.025 0.000 0.000
67 333.669 3.409 18.809 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 355.167 3.364 21.501 0.000 0.000
69 107.625 4.699 -18.941 0.000 0.000
70 129.123 4.655 -16.249 0.000 0.000
71 127.845 2.473 0.794 0.000 0.000
72 191.861 13.455 -2.863 0.000 0.000
73 216.860 13.403 0.468 0.000 0.000
74 38.830 -8.457 1.119 0.000 0.000
75 63.830 -8.509 4.450 0.000 0.000
76 264.082 1.643 24.144 0.000 0.000
77 292.719 1.584 27.730 0.000 0.000
78 -37.028 3.362 -26.143 0.000 0.000
79 -8.391 3.303 -22.556 0.000 0.000
80 301.519 14.984 -2.391 0.000 0.000
81 326.518 14.932 0.941 0.000 0.000
82 148.488 -6.928 1.591 0.000 0.000
83 173.487 -6.980 4.923 0.000 0.000
84 373.739 3.172 24.616 0.000 0.000
85 402.377 3.113 28.202 0.000 0.000
86 72.629 4.891 -25.671 0.000 0.000
87 101.267 4.832 -22.084 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 298.306 5.770 1.852 0.000 0.000
41 294.774 4.754 1.496 0.000 0.000
42 267.904 4.886 1.559 0.000 0.000
43 255.691 4.946 1.587 0.000 0.000
44 357.562 20.267 -3.563 0.000 0.000
45 392.575 20.194 1.103 0.000 0.000
46 143.234 -10.422 2.014 0.000 0.000
47 178.247 -10.495 6.680 0.000 0.000
48 458.712 3.723 34.262 0.000 0.000
49 498.820 3.641 39.285 0.000 0.000
50 36.989 6.131 -36.167 0.000 0.000
51 77.097 6.049 -31.144 0.000 0.000
52 191.768 3.709 1.190 0.000 0.000
53 281.426 19.091 -3.931 0.000 0.000
54 316.439 19.018 0.735 0.000 0.000
55 67.097 -11.599 1.646 0.000 0.000
56 102.110 -11.672 6.312 0.000 0.000
57 382.575 2.547 33.893 0.000 0.000
58 422.684 2.464 38.916 0.000 0.000
59 -39.147 4.955 -36.536 0.000 0.000
60 0.961 4.872 -31.513 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.025 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.600 m Governing Load Case : # 78


Width (W2) = 1.600 m Governing Load Case : # 78
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.560 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 21.145 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 102.668 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061 0.000

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061 0.000

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061 0.000

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner1.8 m right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061

85 189.4879 192.6797 221.5979 218.4061

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 45.143 142.729 43.041 1.500 656.960 206.368 1.500

62 44.050 138.756 41.985 1.500 638.749 201.373 1.500

63 16.425 137.618 16.309 1.500 632.986 75.085 1.500

64 17.244 203.703 17.183 1.500 936.696 78.831 1.500

65 34.552 94.611 32.455 1.500 436.234 157.950 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 36.458 38.154 26.359 1.500 175.831 166.664 1.500

67 67.108 12.161 11.966 1.500 55.897 306.780 1.500

68 71.183 11.138 11.005 1.500 51.183 325.410 1.500

69 24.625 6.109 5.930 1.500 28.228 112.571 1.500

70 27.167 7.783 7.482 1.500 35.930 124.194 1.500

71 50.882 158.553 48.448 1.500 731.970 232.601 1.500

72 11.731 55.127 11.474 1.500 253.991 53.626 1.500

73 12.709 363.598 12.701 1.500 1674.280 58.098 1.500

74 9.616 72.691 9.533 1.500 337.374 43.959 1.500

75 11.026 21.082 9.770 1.500 97.649 50.404 1.500

76 118.067 8.033 8.015 1.500 36.958 539.733 1.500

77 131.490 7.511 7.498 1.500 34.538 601.097 1.500

78 12.906 1.660 1.646 1.500 7.805 59.001 1.500

79 17.471 2.559 2.532 1.500 11.948 79.867 1.500

80 14.193 88.943 14.016 1.500 408.972 64.882 1.500

81 15.080 239.382 15.050 1.500 1100.355 68.935 1.500

82 19.652 85.582 19.154 1.500 394.802 89.838 1.500

83 21.296 30.198 17.404 1.500 139.201 97.353 1.500

84 78.438 10.106 10.024 1.500 46.431 358.574 1.500

85 84.520 9.329 9.273 1.500 42.848 386.376 1.500

86 20.082 3.826 3.759 1.500 17.712 91.803 1.500

87 23.290 5.096 4.978 1.500 23.553 106.467 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 74


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.457 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 81.322 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.616
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 78
Governing Overturning Moment : -9.150 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 71.414 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.805

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 78


Governing Disturbing Force : -26.143 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 43.393 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.660
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 74
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.960 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 130.113 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 43.959
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 78
Governing Disturbing Force : 26.358 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 43.393 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.646

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.8 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.8 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 580.193kN, Load Case # 49

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.8 m

Z 0.449 m

0.8 m
0.449 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 312.860 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.151 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 234.645 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 49 = 185.135 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.8 m

0.333 m 0.333 m
0.8 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 332.804 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.267 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 249.603 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 49 = 130.373 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 49

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.000 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 70.449 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 78.276 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00255

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00194


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1120.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 286.800mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 285mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.525 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00282

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.077

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 49

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.900 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 100.935 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 112.150 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00418

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00300


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1678.871 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 179.250mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 175mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.625 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00451

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.078

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X 0.8 m
Z
0.4 m
1.6 m

0.2 m
0.8 m

1.6 m

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0.35 m

Isolated Footing 7
Plan
0.8 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.8 m

1.6 m 1.6 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 9 - ϕ16 6 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Plan


0.4 m

Elevation

X 0.9 m

0.4 m

1.8 m
0.2 m
0.9 m

1.8 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 326.627 -5.077 2.065 0.000 0.000
62 319.220 -5.104 2.065 0.000 0.000
63 195.773 1.822 4.867 0.000 0.000
64 207.789 2.105 2.258 0.000 0.000
65 430.650 -12.314 1.871 0.000 0.000
66 442.666 -12.030 -0.737 0.000 0.000
67 164.364 -5.143 29.678 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 178.191 -4.837 26.869 0.000 0.000
69 460.248 -5.371 -22.739 0.000 0.000
70 474.075 -5.065 -25.548 0.000 0.000
71 178.199 -3.110 1.238 0.000 0.000
72 13.757 6.116 4.971 0.000 0.000
73 29.763 6.493 1.496 0.000 0.000
74 326.634 -12.714 0.980 0.000 0.000
75 342.641 -12.336 -2.494 0.000 0.000
76 -28.083 -3.162 38.021 0.000 0.000
77 -9.664 -2.754 34.279 0.000 0.000
78 366.062 -3.466 -31.803 0.000 0.000
79 384.481 -3.059 -35.545 0.000 0.000
80 162.185 4.149 5.798 0.000 0.000
81 178.191 4.526 2.323 0.000 0.000
82 475.062 -14.681 1.808 0.000 0.000
83 491.069 -14.304 -1.667 0.000 0.000
84 120.345 -5.129 38.848 0.000 0.000
85 138.764 -4.721 35.106 0.000 0.000
86 514.490 -5.434 -30.976 0.000 0.000
87 532.909 -5.026 -34.718 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 415.797 -7.257 2.889 0.000 0.000
41 403.804 -6.051 2.479 0.000 0.000
42 371.212 -6.167 2.477 0.000 0.000
43 356.397 -6.220 2.476 0.000 0.000
44 140.901 6.754 7.705 0.000 0.000
45 163.319 7.283 2.838 0.000 0.000
46 579.105 -19.618 2.116 0.000 0.000
47 601.523 -19.089 -2.751 0.000 0.000
48 82.302 -6.240 53.994 0.000 0.000
49 108.098 -5.669 48.753 0.000 0.000
50 634.325 -6.666 -43.799 0.000 0.000
51 660.122 -6.095 -49.039 0.000 0.000
52 267.298 -4.665 1.857 0.000 0.000
53 36.987 8.256 7.085 0.000 0.000
54 59.405 8.785 2.218 0.000 0.000
55 475.191 -18.116 1.496 0.000 0.000
56 497.609 -17.587 -3.370 0.000 0.000
57 -21.612 -4.738 53.374 0.000 0.000
58 4.185 -4.167 48.133 0.000 0.000
59 530.412 -5.164 -44.419 0.000 0.000
60 556.208 -4.593 -49.659 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.662 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : # 76


Width (W2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : # 76
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.240 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 30.585 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 266.796 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 130.819 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

87 230.6493 226.5128 197.9387 202.0752 0.000

87 230.6493 226.5128 197.9387 202.0752 0.000

87 230.6493 226.5128 197.9387 202.0752 0.000

83 207.9529 196.1804 194.8081 206.5806 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1.8 m
87 230.6493 226.5128 197.9387 202.0752

87 230.6493 226.5128 197.9387 202.0752

87 230.6493 226.5128 197.9387 202.0752

83 207.9529 196.1804 194.8081 206.5806

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 48.058 118.155 44.517 1.500 534.403 216.262 1.500

62 47.083 116.385 43.646 1.500 526.441 211.872 1.500

63 98.016 36.695 34.366 1.500 166.276 441.071 1.500

64 87.675 81.744 59.789 1.500 370.321 394.538 1.500

65 24.041 158.189 23.768 1.500 714.836 108.183 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 25.107 409.686 25.060 1.500 1851.169 112.979 1.500

67 31.672 5.488 5.408 1.500 24.886 142.525 1.500

68 35.106 6.320 6.220 1.500 28.646 157.975 1.500

69 57.868 13.669 13.303 1.500 61.757 260.405 1.500

70 62.729 12.437 12.199 1.500 56.185 282.279 1.500

71 54.595 137.145 50.723 1.500 621.667 245.675 1.500

72 14.320 17.619 11.113 1.500 80.412 64.440 1.500

73 14.720 63.901 14.344 1.500 291.293 66.240 1.500

74 19.193 248.889 19.136 1.500 1125.700 86.369 1.500

75 20.429 101.034 20.024 1.500 456.892 91.931 1.500

76 21.083 1.753 1.747 1.500 8.037 94.873 1.500

77 27.547 2.213 2.206 1.500 10.123 123.962 1.500

78 76.086 8.293 8.244 1.500 37.493 342.385 1.500

79 89.237 7.679 7.651 1.500 34.712 401.567 1.500

80 38.999 27.906 22.695 1.500 126.542 175.496 1.500

81 37.514 73.097 33.376 1.500 331.344 168.814 1.500

82 21.676 176.059 21.514 1.500 795.358 97.543 1.500

83 22.808 195.663 22.655 1.500 883.836 102.636 1.500

84 27.466 3.626 3.595 1.500 16.462 123.596 1.500

85 31.788 4.275 4.237 1.500 19.397 143.044 1.500

86 62.197 10.910 10.746 1.500 49.276 279.885 1.500

87 69.074 9.999 9.896 1.500 45.159 310.831 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 72


Governing Disturbing Force : 6.116 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 87.580 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.320
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 76
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.208 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 122.222 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.037

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 76


Governing Disturbing Force : 38.021 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.660 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.753
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 72
Governing Overturning Moment : -2.446 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 157.642 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 64.440
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 76
Governing Disturbing Force : 38.152 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.660 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.747

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.9 m

Z
0.1545 m
0.9 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.400m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.309 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 769.919kN, Load Case # 51

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.436 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1172.867 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2025.380 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1138.440 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 853.830 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.9 m

Z 0.499 m

0.9 m
0.499 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 422.081 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.499 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 316.561 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 51 = 240.847 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.9 m

0.383 m 0.383 m
0.9 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 444.517 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.383 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 333.388 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 51 = 176.164 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

8 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 51

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.317 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.700 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 112.636 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 125.151 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00257

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00203


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1464.614 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 233.429mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 230mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.625 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.513 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.317 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00282

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.098

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 51

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.301 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.800 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 154.223 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 171.359 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00394

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00297


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 2135.029 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 163.400mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 160mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.725 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.705 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.301 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00408

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.036

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X 0.9 m
Z
0.4 m
1.8 m

0.2 m
0.9 m

1.8 m

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0.4 m

Isolated Footing 8
Plan
0.9 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.9 m

1.8 m 1.8 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 11 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m

Elevation

X 0.825 m

0.4 m

1.65 m
0.2 m
0.825 m

1.65 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 391.046 4.520 0.732 0.000 0.000
62 376.931 4.474 0.759 0.000 0.000
63 327.960 40.422 0.718 0.000 0.000
64 325.756 41.955 0.527 0.000 0.000
65 428.107 -33.007 0.991 0.000 0.000
66 425.902 -31.474 0.800 0.000 0.000
67 385.587 4.345 24.617 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 383.226 5.994 24.412 0.000 0.000
69 370.636 2.953 -22.894 0.000 0.000
70 368.275 4.603 -23.099 0.000 0.000
71 200.752 2.602 0.504 0.000 0.000
72 135.518 50.487 0.449 0.000 0.000
73 132.582 52.530 0.194 0.000 0.000
74 268.922 -47.326 0.813 0.000 0.000
75 265.986 -45.283 0.559 0.000 0.000
76 212.282 2.430 32.285 0.000 0.000
77 209.137 4.627 32.011 0.000 0.000
78 192.367 0.577 -31.004 0.000 0.000
79 189.222 2.774 -31.277 0.000 0.000
80 325.813 52.405 0.677 0.000 0.000
81 322.876 54.448 0.423 0.000 0.000
82 459.216 -45.409 1.042 0.000 0.000
83 456.280 -43.366 0.787 0.000 0.000
84 402.577 4.348 32.513 0.000 0.000
85 399.431 6.545 32.240 0.000 0.000
86 382.661 2.494 -30.775 0.000 0.000
87 379.516 4.691 -31.049 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 468.421 6.071 1.175 0.000 0.000
41 491.839 5.497 0.836 0.000 0.000
42 429.734 5.296 0.954 0.000 0.000
43 401.504 5.204 1.008 0.000 0.000
44 338.370 72.362 0.877 0.000 0.000
45 334.257 75.223 0.520 0.000 0.000
46 525.210 -64.632 1.387 0.000 0.000
47 521.097 -61.771 1.031 0.000 0.000
48 445.883 5.055 45.465 0.000 0.000
49 441.478 8.132 45.082 0.000 0.000
50 417.990 2.459 -43.174 0.000 0.000
51 413.585 5.536 -43.557 0.000 0.000
52 301.128 3.903 0.756 0.000 0.000
53 209.764 70.969 0.679 0.000 0.000
54 205.651 73.831 0.322 0.000 0.000
55 396.605 -66.025 1.189 0.000 0.000
56 392.492 -63.163 0.832 0.000 0.000
57 317.277 3.663 45.267 0.000 0.000
58 312.872 6.740 44.884 0.000 0.000
59 289.384 1.066 -43.373 0.000 0.000
60 284.979 4.144 -43.755 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.631 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 61


Width (W2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 61
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.723 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 22.487 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 109.396 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

82 237.8573 195.4015 196.3753 238.8311 0.000

86 202.2178 204.5498 175.7757 173.4437 0.000

84 179.0800 183.1452 213.5439 209.4787 0.000

82 237.8573 195.4015 196.3753 238.8311 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
1.8 m
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

82 237.8573 195.4015 196.3753 238.8311

86 202.2178 204.5498 175.7757 173.4437

84 179.0800 183.1452 213.5439 209.4787

82 237.8573 195.4015 196.3753 238.8311

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 57.851 357.133 57.106 1.500 1691.623 272.725 1.500

62 56.864 335.189 56.063 1.500 1587.892 268.075 1.500

63 5.688 320.312 5.687 1.500 1518.197 26.815 1.500

64 5.454 434.420 5.453 1.500 2059.094 25.711 1.500

65 8.483 282.462 8.479 1.500 1337.512 39.990 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 8.861 348.536 8.858 1.500 1650.414 41.774 1.500

67 59.547 10.510 10.350 1.500 49.787 280.722 1.500

68 42.966 10.550 10.246 1.500 49.978 202.554 1.500

69 85.073 10.975 10.885 1.500 51.995 401.060 1.500

70 54.332 10.826 10.618 1.500 51.292 256.137 1.500

71 63.917 330.146 62.752 1.500 1568.025 301.325 1.500

72 2.648 297.838 2.648 1.500 1417.138 12.484 1.500

73 2.517 680.333 2.517 1.500 3237.408 11.867 1.500

74 4.234 246.444 4.234 1.500 1169.010 19.963 1.500

75 4.393 356.107 4.393 1.500 1689.271 20.710 1.500

76 70.804 5.330 5.315 1.500 25.309 333.792 1.500

77 36.847 5.327 5.272 1.500 25.294 173.709 1.500

78 281.142 5.229 5.228 1.500 24.841 1325.386 1.500

79 57.883 5.133 5.113 1.500 24.387 272.877 1.500

80 4.367 337.905 4.367 1.500 1601.627 20.587 1.500

81 4.176 537.902 4.176 1.500 2549.675 19.687 1.500

82 6.509 283.766 6.507 1.500 1343.374 30.684 1.500

83 6.781 373.679 6.780 1.500 1769.071 31.970 1.500

84 61.461 8.219 8.147 1.500 38.928 289.744 1.500

85 40.589 8.240 8.075 1.500 39.028 191.349 1.500

86 103.147 8.360 8.332 1.500 39.600 486.263 1.500

87 54.505 8.235 8.143 1.500 39.013 256.952 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 73


Governing Disturbing Force : 52.530 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.232 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.517
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 79
Governing Overturning Moment : -10.947 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 266.955 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 24.387

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 79


Governing Disturbing Force : -31.277 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 160.552 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.133
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 73
Governing Overturning Moment : -18.385 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 218.179 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.867
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 73
Governing Disturbing Force : 52.531 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 132.232 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.517

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.825 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.825 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 627.172kN, Load Case # 46

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.825 m

Z 0.474 m

0.825 m
0.474 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 322.637 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.176 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 241.978 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 46 = 189.126 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.825 m

0.358 m 0.358 m
0.825 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 343.204 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.358 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 257.403 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 46 = 156.545 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 46

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.625 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 85.056 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 94.506 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00299

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00228


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1317.486 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 247.333mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 245mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.550 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00319

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.068

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 46

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.925 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 104.859 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 116.510 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00421

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00302


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1744.579 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 185.500mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 185mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.650 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00437

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.037

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98/206

X 0.825 m
Z
0.4 m
1.65 m

0.2 m
0.825 m

1.65 m

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0.35 m

Isolated Footing 9
Plan
0.825 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.825 m

Foundation
1.65 m 1.65 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 9 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Plan


0.4 m

Elevation

X 0.85 m

0.4 m

1.7 m
0.2 m
0.85 m

1.7 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 331.563 -0.748 -0.591 0.000 0.000
62 319.085 -0.807 -0.573 0.000 0.000
63 404.167 42.311 -1.705 0.000 0.000
64 409.676 43.645 -0.947 0.000 0.000
65 228.494 -45.260 -0.200 0.000 0.000
66 234.003 -43.926 0.558 0.000 0.000
67 406.431 -0.649 20.572 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 412.349 0.786 21.389 0.000 0.000
69 225.821 -2.401 -22.536 0.000 0.000
70 231.739 -0.966 -21.718 0.000 0.000
71 168.990 -0.592 -0.313 0.000 0.000
72 282.326 56.846 -1.820 0.000 0.000
73 289.665 58.624 -0.810 0.000 0.000
74 48.315 -59.807 0.185 0.000 0.000
75 55.653 -58.029 1.195 0.000 0.000
76 285.342 -0.381 27.854 0.000 0.000
77 293.226 1.530 28.943 0.000 0.000
78 44.754 -2.714 -29.568 0.000 0.000
79 52.637 -0.802 -28.479 0.000 0.000
80 444.900 56.689 -2.098 0.000 0.000
81 452.238 58.467 -1.088 0.000 0.000
82 210.888 -59.963 -0.093 0.000 0.000
83 218.227 -58.185 0.916 0.000 0.000
84 447.916 -0.537 27.576 0.000 0.000
85 455.800 1.374 28.665 0.000 0.000
86 207.327 -2.870 -29.846 0.000 0.000
87 215.211 -0.959 -28.758 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 394.310 -1.381 -0.729 0.000 0.000
41 417.842 -0.802 -0.737 0.000 0.000
42 362.937 -1.064 -0.660 0.000 0.000
43 337.980 -1.183 -0.625 0.000 0.000
44 521.671 79.380 -2.771 0.000 0.000
45 531.949 81.870 -1.357 0.000 0.000
46 193.924 -83.999 0.037 0.000 0.000
47 204.202 -81.509 1.451 0.000 0.000
48 525.895 -0.769 38.789 0.000 0.000
49 536.937 1.908 40.314 0.000 0.000
50 188.936 -4.036 -41.634 0.000 0.000
51 199.978 -1.359 -40.110 0.000 0.000
52 253.485 -0.888 -0.469 0.000 0.000
53 412.219 79.557 -2.580 0.000 0.000
54 422.497 82.047 -1.165 0.000 0.000
55 84.472 -83.822 0.228 0.000 0.000
56 94.750 -81.332 1.642 0.000 0.000
57 416.443 -0.593 38.981 0.000 0.000
58 427.485 2.085 40.505 0.000 0.000
59 79.484 -3.860 -41.443 0.000 0.000
60 90.526 -1.183 -39.918 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.371 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.700 m Governing Load Case : # 74


Width (W2) = 1.700 m Governing Load Case : # 74
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.890 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 27.281 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 266.796 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 116.330 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

85 192.7343 194.0769 222.0824 220.7398 0.000

81 178.1464 235.2690 234.2059 177.0832 0.000

81 178.1464 235.2690 234.2059 177.0832 0.000

85 192.7343 194.0769 222.0824 220.7398 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) 1.8 m (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

85 192.7343 194.0769 222.0824 220.7398

81 178.1464 235.2690 234.2059 177.0832

81 178.1464 235.2690 234.2059 177.0832

85 192.7343 194.0769 222.0824 220.7398

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 317.683 402.143 249.283 1.500 1718.043 1350.152 1.500

62 286.513 403.507 233.612 1.500 1724.113 1217.682 1.500

63 6.473 160.651 6.468 1.500 685.864 27.511 1.500

64 6.338 292.207 6.337 1.500 1247.454 26.938 1.500

65 4.111 930.508 4.111 1.500 3981.060 17.471 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 4.298 338.255 4.298 1.500 1447.038 18.268 1.500

67 423.549 13.369 13.362 1.500 57.075 1800.082 1.500

68 353.850 12.996 12.988 1.500 55.482 1503.862 1.500

69 76.949 8.197 8.151 1.500 35.070 327.032 1.500

70 194.362 8.641 8.633 1.500 36.969 826.039 1.500

71 264.143 500.037 233.559 1.500 2142.045 1122.607 1.500

72 3.746 117.024 3.745 1.500 500.254 15.922 1.500

73 3.695 267.463 3.695 1.500 1143.234 15.705 1.500

74 1.605 519.225 1.605 1.500 2235.266 6.819 1.500

75 1.717 83.394 1.717 1.500 358.843 7.297 1.500

76 562.817 7.700 7.699 1.500 32.914 2391.970 1.500

77 142.724 7.546 7.536 1.500 32.255 606.577 1.500

78 34.705 3.185 3.172 1.500 13.716 147.495 1.500

79 122.292 3.445 3.444 1.500 14.828 519.740 1.500

80 5.191 140.249 5.187 1.500 598.574 22.060 1.500

81 5.096 273.778 5.095 1.500 1168.405 21.656 1.500

82 2.956 1897.624 2.956 1.500 8121.412 12.563 1.500

83 3.109 197.405 3.109 1.500 844.730 13.215 1.500

84 550.538 10.725 10.723 1.500 45.774 2339.786 1.500

85 218.093 10.456 10.444 1.500 44.620 926.897 1.500

86 61.140 5.879 5.852 1.500 25.163 259.845 1.500

87 187.174 6.239 6.235 1.500 26.698 795.489 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 74


Governing Disturbing Force : -59.807 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.963 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.605
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 78
Governing Overturning Moment : -11.827 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 162.218 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.716

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 78


Governing Disturbing Force : -29.568 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 94.182 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.185
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 74
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.922 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 163.134 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.819
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 74
Governing Disturbing Force : 59.807 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 95.963 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.605

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.85 m

Z
0.1545 m
0.85 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.400m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.309 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 648.155kN, Load Case # 45

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.436 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1172.867 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2025.380 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1138.440 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 853.830 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.85 m

Z 0.449 m

0.85 m
0.449 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 398.632 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.251 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 298.974 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 49 = 190.806 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.85 m

0.333 m 0.333 m
0.85 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 419.822 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.367 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 314.866 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 45 = 150.536 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 45

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.317 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.050 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 94.660 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 105.178 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00228

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00181


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1360.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 255.667mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 255mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.575 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.317 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00261

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.035

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 49

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.301 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.950 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 119.239 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 132.488 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00321

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00241


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1641.158 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 191.750mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.675 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.301 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00354

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.103

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110/206

X 0.85 m
Z
0.4 m
1.7 m

0.2 m
0.85 m

1.7 m

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Isolated Footing 10
0.4 m
Plan
0.85 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.85 m

1.7 m 1.7 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 9 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Plan


0.3 m
Elevation

X 0.7 m

0.4 m

1.4 m
0.2 m
0.7 m

1.4 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 282.810 3.303 2.303 0.000 0.000
62 271.804 3.312 2.276 0.000 0.000
63 287.129 18.421 0.007 0.000 0.000
64 286.694 19.468 1.926 0.000 0.000
65 256.915 -12.843 2.627 0.000 0.000
66 256.479 -11.796 4.546 0.000 0.000
67 273.527 3.879 24.047 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 272.898 5.007 26.113 0.000 0.000
69 270.711 1.618 -21.561 0.000 0.000
70 270.081 2.746 -19.494 0.000 0.000
71 143.271 2.004 1.317 0.000 0.000
72 163.686 22.129 -1.706 0.000 0.000
73 163.106 23.525 0.850 0.000 0.000
74 123.437 -19.517 1.784 0.000 0.000
75 122.857 -18.122 4.341 0.000 0.000
76 145.567 2.758 30.318 0.000 0.000
77 144.728 4.261 33.070 0.000 0.000
78 141.815 -0.253 -30.436 0.000 0.000
79 140.976 1.249 -27.683 0.000 0.000
80 303.225 23.429 -0.720 0.000 0.000
81 302.645 24.825 1.836 0.000 0.000
82 262.976 -18.218 2.770 0.000 0.000
83 262.396 -16.822 5.327 0.000 0.000
84 285.106 4.058 31.303 0.000 0.000
85 284.267 5.560 34.056 0.000 0.000
86 281.354 1.047 -29.450 0.000 0.000
87 280.515 2.549 -26.697 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 334.300 4.675 3.074 0.000 0.000
41 356.982 3.950 2.807 0.000 0.000
42 308.555 3.989 2.689 0.000 0.000
43 286.543 4.007 2.635 0.000 0.000
44 337.147 32.176 -1.546 0.000 0.000
45 336.335 34.131 2.035 0.000 0.000
46 280.776 -26.152 3.343 0.000 0.000
47 279.964 -24.198 6.923 0.000 0.000
48 311.770 5.046 43.305 0.000 0.000
49 310.595 7.150 47.161 0.000 0.000
50 306.516 0.828 -41.783 0.000 0.000
51 305.341 2.932 -37.928 0.000 0.000
52 214.907 3.005 1.976 0.000 0.000
53 243.499 31.192 -2.258 0.000 0.000
54 242.687 33.147 1.322 0.000 0.000
55 187.128 -27.136 2.630 0.000 0.000
56 186.315 -25.182 6.211 0.000 0.000
57 218.122 4.062 42.593 0.000 0.000
58 216.947 6.166 46.448 0.000 0.000
59 212.868 -0.156 -42.496 0.000 0.000
60 211.693 1.948 -38.640 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 1.897 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : # 61


Width (W2) = 1.400 m Governing Load Case : # 61
Depth (D2) = 0.300 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.960 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 13.876 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 263.737 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 77.829 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

86 208.9684 210.3415 171.7048 170.3317 0.000

80 186.5989 217.3366 216.3915 185.6538 0.000

81 183.7104 216.2790 218.6881 186.1195 0.000

85 165.8351 173.1301 217.8102 210.5151 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners


1.8 m
Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

86 208.9684 210.3415 171.7048 170.3317

80 186.5989 217.3366 216.3915 185.6538

81 183.7104 216.2790 218.6881 186.1195

85 165.8351 173.1301 217.8102 210.5151

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 56.685 81.303 46.499 1.500 381.932 264.530 1.500

62 54.870 79.845 45.221 1.500 375.158 256.060 1.500

63 10.283 28839.452 10.283 1.500 135466.538 47.987 1.500

64 9.718 98.245 9.671 1.500 461.488 45.352 1.500

65 13.572 66.356 13.297 1.500 311.869 63.336 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 14.759 38.295 13.772 1.500 179.984 68.875 1.500

67 47.078 7.594 7.497 1.500 35.681 219.698 1.500

68 36.411 6.981 6.856 1.500 32.801 169.919 1.500

69 111.984 8.405 8.381 1.500 39.490 522.590 1.500

70 65.877 9.279 9.189 1.500 43.601 307.427 1.500

71 58.638 89.179 48.995 1.500 420.568 273.644 1.500

72 5.770 74.847 5.753 1.500 352.684 26.929 1.500

73 5.416 149.803 5.412 1.500 705.897 25.274 1.500

74 5.512 60.284 5.489 1.500 284.574 25.721 1.500

75 5.920 24.714 5.757 1.500 116.665 27.627 1.500

76 43.010 3.913 3.897 1.500 18.452 200.715 1.500

77 27.747 3.575 3.545 1.500 16.857 129.485 1.500

78 460.915 3.836 3.836 1.500 18.093 2150.937 1.500

79 93.152 4.203 4.198 1.500 19.822 434.710 1.500

80 8.428 274.131 8.424 1.500 1287.322 39.332 1.500

81 7.943 107.380 7.921 1.500 504.262 37.066 1.500

82 9.735 64.018 9.624 1.500 300.844 45.428 1.500

83 10.525 33.238 10.034 1.500 156.199 49.116 1.500

84 46.426 6.019 5.969 1.500 28.272 216.655 1.500

85 33.808 5.520 5.448 1.500 25.930 157.770 1.500

86 178.234 6.334 6.330 1.500 29.755 831.760 1.500

87 73.019 6.971 6.940 1.500 32.749 340.754 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 73


Governing Disturbing Force : 23.525 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 127.406 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.416
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 77
Governing Overturning Moment : 9.921 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 167.239 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.857

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 77


Governing Disturbing Force : 33.070 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 118.217 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.575
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 73
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.057 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 178.365 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.274
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 77
Governing Disturbing Force : 33.344 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 118.217 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.545

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.7 m

Z
0.1045 m
0.7 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.209 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 395.176kN, Load Case # 45

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.036 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 663.036 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 988.325 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 643.574 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 482.680 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.7 m

Z 0.399 m

0.7 m
0.399 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 219.220 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.001 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 164.415 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 41 = 128.611 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.7 m

0.283 m 0.283 m
0.7 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 236.671 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.117 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 177.503 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 45 = 93.603 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

5 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 45

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.217 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.900 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 41.207 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 45.785 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00258

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00186


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 840.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 308.500mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 305mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.425 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.217 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00331

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.197

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

6 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 41

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.201 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.800 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 58.019 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 64.466 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00429

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00287


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1206.114 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 246.800mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 245mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.525 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.201 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00429

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.000

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X 0.7 m
Z
0.4 m
1.4 m

0.2 m
0.7 m

1.4 m

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Isolated Footing 11
0.3 m
Plan
0.7 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 5 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.7 m

1.4 m 1.4 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 6 - ϕ16 5 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 6 - ϕ16
Plan


0.45 m

Elevation

X 0.925 m

0.4 m

1.85 m
0.2 m
0.925 m

1.85 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 417.763 -3.836 -2.405 0.000 0.000
62 407.506 -3.814 -2.404 0.000 0.000
63 295.110 9.919 0.054 0.000 0.000
64 286.330 9.075 -2.217 0.000 0.000
65 528.682 -16.702 -2.590 0.000 0.000
66 519.902 -17.547 -4.861 0.000 0.000
67 610.978 -2.686 21.093 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 601.378 -3.592 18.647 0.000 0.000
69 213.634 -4.036 -23.454 0.000 0.000
70 204.034 -4.941 -25.900 0.000 0.000
71 226.041 -2.248 -1.440 0.000 0.000
72 76.320 16.046 1.835 0.000 0.000
73 64.624 14.921 -1.192 0.000 0.000
74 387.458 -19.417 -1.688 0.000 0.000
75 375.762 -20.542 -4.714 0.000 0.000
76 497.084 -0.746 29.860 0.000 0.000
77 484.296 -1.952 26.602 0.000 0.000
78 -32.213 -2.544 -29.481 0.000 0.000
79 -45.002 -3.750 -32.739 0.000 0.000
80 268.042 14.458 0.869 0.000 0.000
81 256.346 13.333 -2.157 0.000 0.000
82 579.180 -21.005 -2.653 0.000 0.000
83 567.484 -22.130 -5.679 0.000 0.000
84 688.806 -2.334 28.894 0.000 0.000
85 676.017 -3.540 25.636 0.000 0.000
86 159.508 -4.132 -30.446 0.000 0.000
87 146.720 -5.338 -33.704 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 527.429 -5.245 -3.359 0.000 0.000
41 517.726 -4.639 -2.888 0.000 0.000
42 472.596 -4.541 -2.882 0.000 0.000
43 452.082 -4.496 -2.879 0.000 0.000
44 262.903 21.081 1.704 0.000 0.000
45 246.522 19.505 -2.535 0.000 0.000
46 698.671 -28.586 -3.229 0.000 0.000
47 682.289 -30.162 -7.468 0.000 0.000
48 852.208 -2.438 40.954 0.000 0.000
49 834.297 -4.127 36.391 0.000 0.000
50 110.895 -4.955 -42.155 0.000 0.000
51 92.985 -6.644 -46.718 0.000 0.000
52 339.062 -3.372 -2.159 0.000 0.000
53 129.368 22.249 2.426 0.000 0.000
54 112.987 20.674 -1.812 0.000 0.000
55 565.136 -27.418 -2.507 0.000 0.000
56 548.755 -28.993 -6.745 0.000 0.000
57 718.673 -1.269 41.677 0.000 0.000
58 700.763 -2.958 37.114 0.000 0.000
59 -22.639 -3.786 -41.433 0.000 0.000
60 -40.550 -5.475 -45.996 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.271 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 84


Width (W2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 84
Depth (D2) = 0.450 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.422 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 36.346 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 268.325 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 138.375 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253 0.000

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253 0.000

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253 0.000

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1.8 m
84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253

84 240.9826 238.9917 263.6344 265.6253

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.45 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 77.225 123.178 65.430 1.500 508.520 317.482 1.500

62 76.333 121.117 64.578 1.500 500.050 313.814 1.500

63 23.683 4324.974 23.682 1.500 17874.451 97.362 1.500

64 25.403 103.964 24.677 1.500 429.712 104.434 1.500

65 21.057 135.803 20.808 1.500 560.273 86.568 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 19.793 71.442 19.075 1.500 294.756 81.373 1.500

67 146.235 18.625 18.476 1.500 76.811 601.188 1.500

68 108.037 20.810 20.435 1.500 85.828 444.152 1.500

69 48.116 8.279 8.159 1.500 34.254 197.809 1.500

70 38.328 7.312 7.182 1.500 30.257 157.569 1.500

71 89.137 139.195 75.065 1.500 575.793 366.451 1.500

72 7.823 68.420 7.772 1.500 284.066 32.160 1.500

73 8.021 100.438 7.995 1.500 417.195 32.973 1.500

74 14.477 166.559 14.422 1.500 687.767 59.515 1.500

75 13.399 58.392 13.060 1.500 241.139 55.086 1.500

76 450.056 11.249 11.246 1.500 46.419 1850.228 1.500

77 168.769 12.387 12.354 1.500 51.115 693.828 1.500

78 28.013 2.417 2.408 1.500 10.110 115.164 1.500

79 17.297 1.981 1.968 1.500 8.301 71.111 1.500

80 15.312 254.717 15.285 1.500 1053.045 62.951 1.500

81 16.166 99.926 15.958 1.500 413.172 66.460 1.500

82 17.946 142.081 17.804 1.500 586.037 73.778 1.500

83 16.769 65.345 16.243 1.500 269.540 68.941 1.500

84 184.956 14.943 14.894 1.500 61.609 760.375 1.500

85 120.145 16.593 16.437 1.500 68.413 493.928 1.500

86 40.447 5.489 5.439 1.500 22.733 166.283 1.500

87 30.110 4.769 4.710 1.500 19.756 123.787 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 72


Governing Disturbing Force : 16.046 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 125.520 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.823
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 79
Governing Overturning Moment : -14.732 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 122.285 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.301

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 79


Governing Disturbing Force : -32.739 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 64.859 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.981
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 72
Governing Overturning Moment : -7.220 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 232.208 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.160
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 79
Governing Disturbing Force : 32.953 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 64.859 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.968

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.925 m

Z
0.1795 m
0.925 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.359 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 933.629kN, Load Case # 48

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.636 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1474.528 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2680.842 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1431.246 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1073.434 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.925 m

Z 0.474 m

0.925 m
0.474 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 505.866 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.376 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 379.400 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 48 = 274.506 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.925 m

0.358 m 0.358 m
0.925 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 528.926 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.358 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 396.694 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 48 = 199.280 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 48

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.367 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.725 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 146.257 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 162.508 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00242

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00197


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1665.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 210.500mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 210mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.650 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.367 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00267

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.087

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

12 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 48

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.351 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 1.025 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 196.634 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 218.482 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00358

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00280


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 2327.798 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 153.091mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 150mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.750 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2412.769 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.351 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00372

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.037

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134/206

X 0.925 m
Z
0.4 m
1.85 m

0.2 m
0.925 m

1.85 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 12
0.45 m
Plan
0.925 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.925 m

Foundation
1.85 m 1.85 m 0.45 m N/A N/A 12 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - ϕ16
Plan


0.45 m

Elevation

X 0.975 m

0.4 m

1.95 m
0.2 m
0.975 m

1.95 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 542.131 -2.301 -3.781 0.000 0.000
62 521.693 -2.260 -3.767 0.000 0.000
63 606.567 35.162 -3.848 0.000 0.000
64 598.781 32.333 -3.957 0.000 0.000
65 444.604 -36.853 -3.576 0.000 0.000
66 436.818 -39.682 -3.685 0.000 0.000
67 588.866 -3.983 18.629 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 579.575 -7.025 18.512 0.000 0.000
69 463.810 2.505 -26.045 0.000 0.000
70 454.519 -0.537 -26.162 0.000 0.000
71 276.226 -1.282 -2.234 0.000 0.000
72 389.286 48.567 -2.343 0.000 0.000
73 378.914 44.799 -2.488 0.000 0.000
74 173.537 -47.363 -1.980 0.000 0.000
75 163.165 -51.131 -2.126 0.000 0.000
76 365.707 -3.577 27.599 0.000 0.000
77 353.330 -7.630 27.443 0.000 0.000
78 199.121 5.066 -31.911 0.000 0.000
79 186.744 1.013 -32.067 0.000 0.000
80 655.192 47.548 -3.889 0.000 0.000
81 644.820 43.780 -4.035 0.000 0.000
82 439.443 -48.382 -3.527 0.000 0.000
83 429.071 -52.150 -3.672 0.000 0.000
84 631.612 -4.596 26.052 0.000 0.000
85 619.236 -8.649 25.896 0.000 0.000
86 465.027 4.047 -33.458 0.000 0.000
87 452.650 -0.006 -33.614 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 644.526 -2.992 -5.213 0.000 0.000
41 683.260 -2.827 -4.560 0.000 0.000
42 593.329 -2.646 -4.497 0.000 0.000
43 552.451 -2.564 -4.469 0.000 0.000
44 751.677 67.171 -4.649 0.000 0.000
45 737.150 61.893 -4.853 0.000 0.000
46 449.507 -67.185 -4.142 0.000 0.000
47 434.981 -72.463 -4.345 0.000 0.000
48 718.653 -5.861 37.286 0.000 0.000
49 701.319 -11.537 37.068 0.000 0.000
50 485.339 6.244 -46.062 0.000 0.000
51 468.005 0.568 -46.280 0.000 0.000
52 414.338 -1.923 -3.351 0.000 0.000
53 572.686 67.894 -3.503 0.000 0.000
54 558.160 62.616 -3.707 0.000 0.000
55 270.517 -66.462 -2.996 0.000 0.000
56 255.990 -71.740 -3.199 0.000 0.000
57 539.662 -5.138 38.431 0.000 0.000
58 522.328 -10.814 38.213 0.000 0.000
59 306.348 6.967 -44.916 0.000 0.000
60 289.015 1.291 -45.134 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.665 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.950 m Governing Load Case : # 61


Width (W2) = 1.950 m Governing Load Case : # 61
Depth (D2) = 0.450 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.803 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 40.381 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 268.325 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 154.106 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

84 209.4388 206.0918 225.0646 228.4116 0.000

80 207.5550 242.1829 239.3504 204.7226 0.000

80 207.5550 242.1829 239.3504 204.7226 0.000

84 209.4388 206.0918 225.0646 228.4116 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

84 209.4388 1.8 m 206.0918 225.0646 228.4116

80 207.5550 242.1829 239.3504 204.7226

80 207.5550 242.1829 239.3504 204.7226

84 209.4388 206.0918 225.0646 228.4116

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force

Frictional Force 0.45 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 160.076 97.415 83.217 1.500 423.555 693.662 1.500

62 158.456 95.071 81.523 1.500 413.402 686.642 1.500

63 11.391 104.086 11.323 1.500 452.439 49.361 1.500

64 12.267 100.233 12.176 1.500 435.703 53.158 1.500

65 8.671 89.358 8.630 1.500 388.724 37.574 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 7.955 85.657 7.921 1.500 372.639 34.470 1.500

67 98.344 21.025 20.561 1.500 91.398 426.157 1.500

68 55.092 20.907 19.547 1.500 90.887 238.731 1.500

69 131.372 12.638 12.579 1.500 54.969 569.280 1.500

70 604.272 12.404 12.401 1.500 53.955 2618.512 1.500

71 183.561 105.339 91.364 1.500 458.880 795.430 1.500

72 6.010 124.589 6.003 1.500 542.184 26.043 1.500

73 6.400 115.228 6.390 1.500 501.486 27.732 1.500

74 3.885 92.915 3.882 1.500 405.351 16.836 1.500

75 3.497 84.124 3.494 1.500 367.069 15.155 1.500

76 78.301 10.149 10.065 1.500 44.174 339.306 1.500

77 35.899 9.981 9.616 1.500 43.447 155.562 1.500

78 38.850 6.167 6.091 1.500 26.893 168.352 1.500

79 188.202 5.944 5.941 1.500 25.926 815.543 1.500

80 8.935 109.232 8.905 1.500 474.720 38.718 1.500

81 9.586 104.012 9.545 1.500 452.052 41.537 1.500

82 6.551 89.869 6.534 1.500 390.956 28.389 1.500

83 5.978 84.900 5.964 1.500 369.366 25.907 1.500

84 89.875 15.855 15.614 1.500 68.911 389.457 1.500

85 47.043 15.711 14.902 1.500 68.289 203.854 1.500

86 81.482 9.856 9.785 1.500 42.869 353.087 1.500

87 55348.743 9.626 9.626 1.500 41.873 239844.555 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 75


Governing Disturbing Force : -51.131 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 178.826 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.497
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 79
Governing Overturning Moment : -14.430 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 374.116 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 25.926

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 79


Governing Disturbing Force : -32.067 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 190.616 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.944
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 75
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.009 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 348.705 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.155
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 75
Governing Disturbing Force : 51.176 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 178.826 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.494

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.975 m

Z
0.1795 m
0.975 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.450m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.359 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 888.935kN, Load Case # 44

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.636 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1474.528 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2680.842 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1431.246 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1073.434 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.975 m

Z 0.524 m

0.975 m
0.524 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 533.211 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.426 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 399.908 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 48 = 255.522 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.975 m

0.408 m 0.408 m
0.975 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 557.516 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.542 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 418.137 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 44 = 213.355 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 44

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.367 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 1.175 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 156.251 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 173.613 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00245

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00200


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1755.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 223.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 220mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.700 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.367 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00253

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.031

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 44

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.351 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.875 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 186.627 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 207.364 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00322

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00251


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 2202.946 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 178.400mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 175mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.800 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.705 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.351 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00323

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.004

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X 0.975 m
Z
0.4 m
1.95 m

0.2 m
0.975 m

1.95 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 13
0.45 m
Plan
0.975 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.975 m

Foundation
1.95 m 1.95 m 0.45 m N/A N/A 11 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Plan


0.4 m

Elevation

X 0.95 m

0.4 m

1.9 m
0.2 m
0.95 m

1.9 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 523.209 2.050 -3.306 0.000 0.000
62 506.662 2.098 -3.351 0.000 0.000
63 546.556 13.327 -4.726 0.000 0.000
64 549.003 13.284 -2.777 0.000 0.000
65 464.321 -9.089 -3.926 0.000 0.000
66 466.768 -9.132 -1.976 0.000 0.000
67 564.939 4.685 17.911 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 567.862 4.640 20.011 0.000 0.000
69 445.461 -0.445 -26.713 0.000 0.000
70 448.385 -0.489 -24.614 0.000 0.000
71 274.212 1.345 -2.093 0.000 0.000
72 327.354 16.304 -3.924 0.000 0.000
73 330.613 16.246 -1.327 0.000 0.000
74 217.810 -13.557 -2.858 0.000 0.000
75 221.069 -13.614 -0.261 0.000 0.000
76 351.841 4.791 26.231 0.000 0.000
77 355.736 4.731 29.027 0.000 0.000
78 192.687 -2.042 -33.212 0.000 0.000
79 196.582 -2.102 -30.416 0.000 0.000
80 576.352 17.009 -5.137 0.000 0.000
81 579.611 16.951 -2.540 0.000 0.000
82 466.808 -12.852 -4.071 0.000 0.000
83 470.067 -12.909 -1.474 0.000 0.000
84 600.839 5.496 25.018 0.000 0.000
85 604.734 5.437 27.814 0.000 0.000
86 441.685 -1.337 -34.426 0.000 0.000
87 445.580 -1.396 -31.629 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 639.827 3.137 -4.883 0.000 0.000
41 654.327 2.383 -3.894 0.000 0.000
42 581.518 2.594 -4.094 0.000 0.000
43 548.423 2.689 -4.185 0.000 0.000
44 655.948 23.545 -6.659 0.000 0.000
45 660.512 23.464 -3.022 0.000 0.000
46 502.524 -18.277 -5.166 0.000 0.000
47 507.089 -18.357 -1.529 0.000 0.000
48 690.243 7.420 35.575 0.000 0.000
49 695.698 7.337 39.491 0.000 0.000
50 467.338 -2.150 -47.679 0.000 0.000
51 472.793 -2.233 -43.763 0.000 0.000
52 411.317 2.017 -3.139 0.000 0.000
53 485.747 22.968 -5.704 0.000 0.000
54 490.311 22.887 -2.067 0.000 0.000
55 332.323 -18.854 -4.211 0.000 0.000
56 336.888 -18.934 -0.574 0.000 0.000
57 520.043 6.844 36.530 0.000 0.000
58 525.498 6.760 40.446 0.000 0.000
59 297.137 -2.726 -46.724 0.000 0.000
60 302.592 -2.810 -42.808 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.517 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.900 m Governing Load Case : # 61


Width (W2) = 1.900 m Governing Load Case : # 61
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.610 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 34.077 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 266.796 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 146.137 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

85 205.8025 209.6071 229.0717 225.2672 0.000

80 205.4211 217.3242 213.7290 201.8260 0.000

85 205.8025 209.6071 229.0717 225.2672 0.000

85 205.8025 209.6071 229.0717 225.2672 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

85 205.8025 1.8 m 209.6071 229.0717 225.2672

80 205.4211 217.3242 213.7290 201.8260

85 205.8025 209.6071 229.0717 225.2672

85 205.8025 209.6071 229.0717 225.2672

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 171.577 106.395 90.421 1.500 507.160 814.989 1.500

62 163.723 102.483 86.868 1.500 488.555 777.686 1.500

63 27.266 76.888 25.698 1.500 366.468 129.513 1.500

64 27.447 131.314 26.866 1.500 625.866 130.372 1.500

65 35.457 82.091 32.551 1.500 391.437 168.422 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 35.423 163.694 34.622 1.500 780.530 168.262 1.500

67 79.529 20.801 20.124 1.500 99.134 377.763 1.500

68 80.611 18.692 18.209 1.500 89.082 382.900 1.500

69 703.453 11.711 11.710 1.500 55.849 3341.403 1.500

70 642.172 12.769 12.767 1.500 60.894 3050.318 1.500

71 168.978 108.584 91.350 1.500 518.594 802.644 1.500

72 15.566 64.673 15.134 1.500 308.702 73.939 1.500

73 15.721 192.453 15.669 1.500 918.595 74.677 1.500

74 14.680 69.637 14.364 1.500 332.839 69.729 1.500

75 14.737 768.968 14.735 1.500 3675.209 70.003 1.500

76 55.528 10.142 9.977 1.500 48.398 263.757 1.500

77 56.639 9.232 9.112 1.500 44.054 269.033 1.500

78 91.305 5.614 5.603 1.500 26.844 433.699 1.500

79 89.644 6.194 6.179 1.500 29.615 425.809 1.500

80 22.240 73.635 21.290 1.500 350.913 105.641 1.500

81 22.412 149.550 22.164 1.500 712.686 106.456 1.500

82 25.173 79.466 23.997 1.500 378.911 119.571 1.500

83 25.187 220.563 25.024 1.500 1051.677 119.637 1.500

84 71.055 15.610 15.246 1.500 74.383 337.510 1.500

85 72.191 14.111 13.849 1.500 67.237 342.909 1.500

86 232.605 9.033 9.026 1.500 43.076 1104.874 1.500

87 224.078 9.893 9.883 1.500 47.176 1064.369 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 74


Governing Disturbing Force : -13.557 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 199.012 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.680
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 78
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.285 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 356.609 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.844

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 78


Governing Disturbing Force : -33.212 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 186.451 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.614
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 74
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.423 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 378.116 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 69.729
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 78
Governing Disturbing Force : 33.275 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 186.451 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.603

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.95 m

Z
0.1545 m
0.95 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.400m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.309 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 820.479kN, Load Case # 49

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.436 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1172.867 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2025.380 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1138.440 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 853.830 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.95 m

Z 0.549 m

0.95 m
0.549 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 445.530 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.351 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 334.148 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 49 = 263.342 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.95 m

0.433 m 0.433 m
0.95 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 469.213 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.467 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 351.910 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 49 = 201.247 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 49

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.317 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.150 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 130.668 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 145.186 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00283

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00224


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1702.560 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 216.750mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 215mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.675 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.317 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00300

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.063

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

12 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 49

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.301 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 1.050 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 173.195 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 192.439 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00420

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00316


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 2402.646 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 157.636mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 155mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.775 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2412.769 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.301 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00422

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.004

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X 0.95 m
Z
0.4 m
1.9 m

0.2 m
0.95 m

1.9 m

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0.4 m

Isolated Footing 14
Plan
0.95 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.95 m

1.9 m 1.9 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 12 - ϕ16 9 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - ϕ16
Plan


0.4 m

Elevation

X 0.925 m

0.4 m

1.85 m
0.2 m
0.925 m

1.85 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 266.815 -3.299 3.184 0.000 0.000
62 259.426 -3.321 3.179 0.000 0.000
63 157.145 7.201 5.929 0.000 0.000
64 192.715 5.363 3.235 0.000 0.000
65 326.137 -12.005 3.123 0.000 0.000
66 361.707 -13.843 0.428 0.000 0.000
67 124.589 -4.045 31.113 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 163.596 -6.039 28.212 0.000 0.000
69 355.256 -0.603 -21.854 0.000 0.000
70 394.263 -2.597 -24.756 0.000 0.000
71 142.354 -2.032 1.897 0.000 0.000
72 6.107 11.983 5.561 0.000 0.000
73 53.489 9.535 1.972 0.000 0.000
74 231.220 -13.600 1.822 0.000 0.000
75 278.602 -16.048 -1.767 0.000 0.000
76 -37.261 -2.997 39.108 0.000 0.000
77 14.701 -5.653 35.243 0.000 0.000
78 270.008 1.588 -31.449 0.000 0.000
79 321.969 -1.068 -35.314 0.000 0.000
80 130.568 10.717 6.848 0.000 0.000
81 177.950 8.268 3.259 0.000 0.000
82 355.681 -14.866 3.110 0.000 0.000
83 403.063 -17.315 -0.479 0.000 0.000
84 87.200 -4.263 40.395 0.000 0.000
85 139.162 -6.920 36.531 0.000 0.000
86 394.469 0.322 -30.162 0.000 0.000
87 446.430 -2.335 -34.026 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 332.160 -4.742 4.426 0.000 0.000
41 332.002 -3.924 3.831 0.000 0.000
42 299.488 -4.021 3.805 0.000 0.000
43 284.709 -4.065 3.794 0.000 0.000
44 108.665 15.609 8.937 0.000 0.000
45 175.027 12.180 3.910 0.000 0.000
46 423.949 -20.222 3.701 0.000 0.000
47 490.311 -23.651 -1.326 0.000 0.000
48 47.926 -5.371 55.922 0.000 0.000
49 120.701 -9.092 50.509 0.000 0.000
50 478.274 1.050 -42.898 0.000 0.000
51 551.049 -2.670 -48.311 0.000 0.000
52 213.532 -3.049 2.845 0.000 0.000
53 22.708 16.581 7.977 0.000 0.000
54 89.070 13.152 2.950 0.000 0.000
55 337.993 -19.249 2.741 0.000 0.000
56 404.355 -22.679 -2.286 0.000 0.000
57 -38.030 -4.399 54.962 0.000 0.000
58 34.745 -8.119 49.549 0.000 0.000
59 392.318 2.022 -43.858 0.000 0.000
60 465.093 -1.698 -49.271 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.368 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 76


Width (W2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 76
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.422 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 32.307 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 266.796 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 138.375 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

87 194.0931 192.3231 166.5276 168.2977 0.000

87 194.0931 192.3231 166.5276 168.2977 0.000

87 194.0931 192.3231 166.5276 168.2977 0.000

83 174.3841 161.2577 160.8943 174.0207 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1.8 m
87 194.0931 192.3231 166.5276 168.2977

87 194.0931 192.3231 166.5276 168.2977

87 194.0931 192.3231 166.5276 168.2977

83 174.3841 161.2577 160.8943 174.0207

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 66.307 68.692 47.707 1.500 319.504 306.669 1.500

62 64.753 67.653 46.779 1.500 314.703 299.485 1.500

63 22.764 27.645 17.573 1.500 128.827 105.283 1.500

64 33.883 56.171 29.013 1.500 261.567 156.708 1.500

65 20.693 79.547 20.026 1.500 369.744 95.703 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 19.230 621.502 19.221 1.500 2887.860 88.938 1.500

67 36.499 4.745 4.706 1.500 22.131 168.806 1.500

68 27.676 5.924 5.793 1.500 27.604 128.002 1.500

69 436.010 12.033 12.028 1.500 55.915 2016.544 1.500

70 108.758 11.410 11.348 1.500 53.006 503.004 1.500

71 77.011 82.510 56.299 1.500 384.636 356.177 1.500

72 7.376 15.896 6.691 1.500 74.552 34.116 1.500

73 11.755 56.853 11.512 1.500 265.857 54.368 1.500

74 14.776 110.266 14.645 1.500 513.134 68.339 1.500

75 13.998 127.140 13.914 1.500 591.272 64.740 1.500

76 22.262 1.706 1.701 1.500 8.036 102.961 1.500

77 16.397 2.630 2.597 1.500 12.327 75.835 1.500

78 138.739 7.006 6.997 1.500 32.587 641.667 1.500

79 230.605 6.975 6.972 1.500 32.423 1066.549 1.500

80 14.055 21.994 11.843 1.500 102.563 65.005 1.500

81 21.082 53.487 19.614 1.500 249.140 97.505 1.500

82 17.703 84.626 17.328 1.500 393.242 81.876 1.500

83 16.568 598.438 16.562 1.500 2779.757 76.627 1.500

84 30.245 3.192 3.174 1.500 14.905 139.881 1.500

85 22.389 4.241 4.167 1.500 19.771 103.548 1.500

86 878.748 9.369 9.368 1.500 43.520 4064.210 1.500

87 132.155 9.068 9.047 1.500 42.109 611.217 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 72


Governing Disturbing Force : 11.983 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 88.394 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.376
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 76
Governing Overturning Moment : 15.643 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 125.710 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.036

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 76


Governing Disturbing Force : 39.108 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.711 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.706
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 72
Governing Overturning Moment : -4.793 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 163.526 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 34.116
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 76
Governing Disturbing Force : 39.223 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 66.711 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.701

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.925 m

Z
0.1545 m
0.925 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.400m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.309 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 684.934kN, Load Case # 51

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.436 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1172.867 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2025.380 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1138.440 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 853.830 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.925 m

Z 0.524 m

0.925 m
0.524 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 433.806 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 0.524 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 325.354 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 51 = 217.149 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.925 m

0.408 m 0.408 m
0.925 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 456.865 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.408 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 342.649 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 51 = 159.766 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

8 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 51

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.317 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the face


= 0.725 m
of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 102.891 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 114.324 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00228

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00180


Since ρ < ρmin, select ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1480.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 240.571mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.650 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.513 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.317 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00274

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.087

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 51

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.301 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.825 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 140.861 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 156.512 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00349

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00263


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1943.071 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 187.111mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 185mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.750 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.641 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.301 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00361

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.035

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X 0.925 m
Z
0.4 m
1.85 m

0.2 m
0.925 m

1.85 m

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Isolated Footing 15
0.4 m
Plan
0.925 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.925 m

Foundation
1.85 m 1.85 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 10 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Plan


0.4 m

Elevation

X 0.9 m

0.4 m

1.8 m
0.2 m
0.9 m

1.8 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 458.030 2.348 5.628 0.000 0.000
62 441.121 2.303 5.650 0.000 0.000
63 477.273 55.008 5.737 0.000 0.000
64 467.543 40.960 5.565 0.000 0.000
65 414.699 -36.354 5.736 0.000 0.000
66 404.968 -50.403 5.564 0.000 0.000
67 470.985 -1.267 17.981 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 460.331 -16.384 17.796 0.000 0.000
69 421.910 20.990 -6.495 0.000 0.000
70 411.256 5.872 -6.680 0.000 0.000
71 234.236 1.301 3.431 0.000 0.000
72 282.395 71.510 3.547 0.000 0.000
73 269.433 52.796 3.318 0.000 0.000
74 199.040 -50.193 3.545 0.000 0.000
75 186.078 -68.907 3.316 0.000 0.000
76 274.018 -3.454 19.857 0.000 0.000
77 259.827 -23.592 19.611 0.000 0.000
78 208.646 26.194 -12.748 0.000 0.000
79 194.454 6.056 -12.994 0.000 0.000
80 506.188 72.556 5.743 0.000 0.000
81 493.226 53.842 5.514 0.000 0.000
82 422.833 -49.147 5.741 0.000 0.000
83 409.871 -67.861 5.512 0.000 0.000
84 497.812 -2.407 22.053 0.000 0.000
85 483.620 -22.545 21.807 0.000 0.000
86 432.439 27.241 -10.552 0.000 0.000
87 418.248 7.102 -10.798 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 546.551 3.036 8.007 0.000 0.000
41 576.690 2.889 6.716 0.000 0.000
42 502.290 2.692 6.817 0.000 0.000
43 468.472 2.602 6.863 0.000 0.000
44 569.739 101.023 6.978 0.000 0.000
45 551.585 74.813 6.658 0.000 0.000
46 452.996 -69.429 6.976 0.000 0.000
47 434.842 -95.639 6.656 0.000 0.000
48 558.008 -3.967 29.822 0.000 0.000
49 538.131 -32.172 29.477 0.000 0.000
50 466.450 37.556 -15.843 0.000 0.000
51 446.573 9.351 -16.188 0.000 0.000
52 351.354 1.952 5.147 0.000 0.000
53 418.803 100.283 5.309 0.000 0.000
54 400.649 74.073 4.988 0.000 0.000
55 302.060 -70.169 5.306 0.000 0.000
56 283.905 -96.379 4.986 0.000 0.000
57 407.072 -4.708 28.152 0.000 0.000
58 387.195 -32.912 27.807 0.000 0.000
59 315.513 36.816 -17.513 0.000 0.000
60 295.637 8.611 -17.858 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.104 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : # 61


Width (W2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : # 61
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 3.240 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 30.585 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 266.796 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 130.819 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

83 201.9773 146.1248 150.6616 206.5142 0.000

80 173.8252 233.5422 238.2688 178.5518 0.000

80 173.8252 233.5422 238.2688 178.5518 0.000

85 199.3855 180.8297 198.7776 217.3333 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1.8 m
83 201.9773 146.1248 150.6616 206.5142

80 173.8252 233.5422 238.2688 178.5518

80 173.8252 233.5422 238.2688 178.5518

85 199.3855 180.8297 198.7776 217.3333

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 131.926 55.036 50.793 1.500 248.655 593.668 1.500

62 130.818 53.317 49.374 1.500 240.915 588.680 1.500

63 5.805 55.664 5.774 1.500 251.461 26.124 1.500

64 7.678 56.507 7.608 1.500 255.285 34.549 1.500

65 7.924 50.221 7.827 1.500 226.971 35.656 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 5.618 50.897 5.585 1.500 230.040 25.283 1.500

67 249.660 17.585 17.541 1.500 79.442 1123.471 1.500

68 18.974 17.468 12.851 1.500 78.922 85.381 1.500

69 13.895 44.903 13.274 1.500 202.925 62.528 1.500

70 48.759 42.861 32.192 1.500 193.711 219.416 1.500

71 152.026 57.649 53.904 1.500 261.051 684.115 1.500

72 3.103 62.566 3.099 1.500 283.122 13.964 1.500

73 4.080 64.925 4.072 1.500 293.848 18.361 1.500

74 3.591 50.839 3.582 1.500 230.353 16.158 1.500

75 2.521 52.391 2.518 1.500 237.446 11.346 1.500

76 63.040 10.964 10.802 1.500 49.619 283.679 1.500

77 8.928 10.740 6.865 1.500 48.615 40.174 1.500

78 7.064 14.514 6.351 1.500 65.753 31.786 1.500

79 29.381 13.693 12.411 1.500 62.048 132.213 1.500

80 4.601 58.125 4.586 1.500 262.534 20.702 1.500

81 6.079 59.360 6.048 1.500 268.135 27.356 1.500

82 5.944 50.883 5.904 1.500 229.945 26.747 1.500

83 4.209 51.818 4.195 1.500 234.195 18.941 1.500

84 136.930 14.946 14.858 1.500 67.510 616.184 1.500

85 14.305 14.790 10.282 1.500 66.810 64.373 1.500

86 10.900 28.140 10.164 1.500 127.160 49.050 1.500

87 40.807 26.840 22.424 1.500 121.298 183.630 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 75


Governing Disturbing Force : -68.907 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 173.741 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.521
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 77
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.844 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 381.336 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.615

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 77


Governing Disturbing Force : 19.611 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 210.615 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.740
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 75
Governing Overturning Moment : 27.562 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 312.728 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.346
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 75
Governing Disturbing Force : 68.987 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 173.741 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.518

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.9 m

Z
0.1545 m
0.9 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.400m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.309 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 719.985kN, Load Case # 44

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.436 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1172.867 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2025.380 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1138.440 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 853.830 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.9 m

Z 0.499 m

0.9 m
0.499 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 422.081 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.301 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 316.561 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 48 = 207.404 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.9 m

0.383 m 0.383 m
0.9 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 444.517 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.417 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 333.388 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 44 = 178.133 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

8 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 44

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.317 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.100 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 113.110 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 125.678 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00258

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00204


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1470.907 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 233.429mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 230mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.625 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1608.513 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.317 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00282

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.094

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 48

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.301 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 1.000 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 132.871 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 147.634 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00338

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00254


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1831.271 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 181.556mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 180mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.725 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.641 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.301 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00371

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.098

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X 0.9 m
Z
0.4 m
1.8 m

0.2 m
0.9 m

1.8 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Isolated Footing 16
0.4 m
Plan
0.9 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 8 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.9 m

1.8 m 1.8 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 10 - ϕ16 8 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Plan


0.35 m

Elevation

X 0.825 m

0.4 m

1.65 m
0.2 m
0.825 m

1.65 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 390.345 1.604 5.928 0.000 0.000
62 382.012 1.611 5.960 0.000 0.000
63 435.323 12.395 4.938 0.000 0.000
64 425.203 8.713 5.940 0.000 0.000
65 338.822 -5.491 5.979 0.000 0.000
66 328.702 -9.173 6.981 0.000 0.000
67 417.205 1.111 14.871 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 406.071 -2.830 15.952 0.000 0.000
69 357.954 6.052 -4.032 0.000 0.000
70 346.820 2.111 -2.952 0.000 0.000
71 214.210 0.979 3.632 0.000 0.000
72 285.225 15.343 2.272 0.000 0.000
73 271.743 10.439 3.606 0.000 0.000
74 156.676 -8.482 3.658 0.000 0.000
75 143.195 -13.386 4.993 0.000 0.000
76 261.090 0.312 15.503 0.000 0.000
77 246.258 -4.937 16.942 0.000 0.000
78 182.162 6.894 -9.678 0.000 0.000
79 167.330 1.645 -8.239 0.000 0.000
80 461.359 15.969 4.568 0.000 0.000
81 447.878 11.064 5.902 0.000 0.000
82 332.811 -7.856 5.954 0.000 0.000
83 319.330 -12.761 7.289 0.000 0.000
84 437.224 0.938 17.799 0.000 0.000
85 422.393 -4.312 19.238 0.000 0.000
86 358.296 7.520 -7.382 0.000 0.000
87 343.465 2.270 -5.942 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 499.823 2.283 8.475 0.000 0.000
41 481.745 1.914 7.064 0.000 0.000
42 445.084 1.944 7.202 0.000 0.000
43 428.419 1.957 7.264 0.000 0.000
44 544.544 22.063 5.296 0.000 0.000
45 525.663 15.194 7.165 0.000 0.000
46 364.504 -11.306 7.238 0.000 0.000
47 345.623 -18.175 9.107 0.000 0.000
48 510.742 1.011 23.827 0.000 0.000
49 489.969 -6.341 25.843 0.000 0.000
50 400.198 10.229 -11.440 0.000 0.000
51 379.426 2.877 -9.424 0.000 0.000
52 321.315 1.468 5.448 0.000 0.000
53 420.775 21.587 3.543 0.000 0.000
54 401.894 14.718 5.412 0.000 0.000
55 240.735 -11.782 5.485 0.000 0.000
56 221.854 -18.651 7.354 0.000 0.000
57 386.973 0.535 22.074 0.000 0.000
58 366.200 -6.817 24.090 0.000 0.000
59 276.429 9.753 -13.193 0.000 0.000
60 255.656 2.401 -11.178 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.632 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 61


Width (W2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 61
Depth (D2) = 0.350 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 2.723 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 22.487 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 265.266 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 109.396 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

80 208.3028 223.2332 227.5041 212.5737 0.000

80 208.3028 223.2332 227.5041 212.5737 0.000

80 208.3028 223.2332 227.5041 212.5737 0.000

84 200.2792 201.1561 217.7977 216.9208 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
1.8 m
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

80 208.3028 223.2332 227.5041 212.5737

80 208.3028 223.2332 227.5041 212.5737

80 208.3028 223.2332 227.5041 212.5737

84 200.2792 201.1561 217.7977 216.9208

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 162.784 44.045 42.516 1.500 208.629 767.409 1.500

62 159.515 43.115 41.621 1.500 204.237 752.000 1.500

63 22.881 57.428 21.256 1.500 271.919 107.869 1.500

64 31.970 46.892 26.415 1.500 222.049 150.715 1.500

65 42.861 39.362 28.991 1.500 186.542 202.058 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 25.106 32.989 19.978 1.500 156.358 118.355 1.500

67 247.178 18.462 18.410 1.500 87.427 1165.269 1.500

68 95.043 16.862 16.603 1.500 79.860 448.059 1.500

69 40.471 60.740 33.680 1.500 287.796 190.793 1.500

70 113.388 81.088 65.957 1.500 384.254 534.546 1.500

71 176.824 47.643 46.002 1.500 226.215 833.601 1.500

72 13.592 91.803 13.446 1.500 435.364 64.078 1.500

73 19.333 55.965 18.273 1.500 265.458 91.140 1.500

74 17.011 39.440 15.620 1.500 187.530 80.193 1.500

75 10.275 27.549 9.627 1.500 131.046 48.438 1.500

76 628.824 12.674 12.672 1.500 60.127 2964.456 1.500

77 38.297 11.160 10.714 1.500 52.956 180.541 1.500

78 22.776 16.225 13.215 1.500 77.093 107.372 1.500

79 90.957 18.159 17.808 1.500 86.318 428.798 1.500

80 18.575 64.936 17.859 1.500 307.407 87.567 1.500

81 26.199 49.114 23.116 1.500 232.528 123.511 1.500

82 29.575 39.021 23.570 1.500 184.939 139.423 1.500

83 17.680 30.953 15.352 1.500 146.723 83.347 1.500

84 303.399 15.987 15.965 1.500 75.696 1430.307 1.500

85 64.278 14.405 14.057 1.500 68.216 303.023 1.500

86 32.593 33.202 23.259 1.500 157.317 153.653 1.500

87 104.692 39.996 37.362 1.500 189.537 493.548 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 75


Governing Disturbing Force : -13.386 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 137.539 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.275
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 77
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.930 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 314.009 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 52.956

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 77


Governing Disturbing Force : 16.942 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 189.070 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.160
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 75
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.685 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 226.935 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 48.438
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 75
Governing Disturbing Force : 14.287 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 137.539 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.627

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 0.825 m

Z
0.1295 m
0.825 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.350m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.259 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 615.980kN, Load Case # 44

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.236 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 902.370 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1461.207 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 875.883 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 656.912 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 0.825 m

Z 0.474 m

0.825 m
0.474 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 322.637 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.176 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 241.978 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 44 = 195.699 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 0.825 m

0.358 m 0.358 m
0.825 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 343.204 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 1.292 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 257.403 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 44 = 151.535 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

7 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 44

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.267 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.025 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 82.555 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 91.728 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00290

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00221


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1277.852 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 247.333mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 245mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.550 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.267 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00319

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.101

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

9 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 44

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.251 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 0.925 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 108.499 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 120.555 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00436

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00313


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 1807.322 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 185.500mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 185mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.650 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.251 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00437

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.001

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194/206

X 0.825 m
Z
0.4 m
1.65 m

0.2 m
0.825 m

1.65 m

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Isolated Footing 17
0.35 m
Plan
0.825 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 7 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.825 m

Foundation
1.65 m 1.65 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 9 - ϕ16 7 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 9 - ϕ16
Plan


0.4 m

Elevation

X 1.25 m

0.4 m

2.5 m
0.2 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate
Design Type :
Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1000.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

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Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.600 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Minimum Bar Spacing : 25.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 40.000 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil


Unit Weight : 23.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 150.000 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 1800.000 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.000 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing
Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.000 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.000 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
61 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
62 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 2 1.000 1.330 1.000
63 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 3 1.000 1.330 1.000

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
64 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 4 1.000 1.330 1.000
65 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 5 1.000 1.330 1.000
66 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 6 1.000 1.330 1.000
67 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 7 1.000 1.330 1.000
68 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 8 1.000 1.330 1.000
69 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 9 1.000 1.330 1.000
70 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 10 1.000 1.330 1.000
71 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 11 1.000 1.330 1.000
72 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 12 1.000 1.330 1.000
73 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 13 1.000 1.330 1.000
74 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 14 1.000 1.330 1.000
75 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 15 1.000 1.330 1.000
76 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 16 1.000 1.330 1.000
77 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 17 1.000 1.330 1.000
78 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 18 1.000 1.330 1.000
79 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 19 1.000 1.330 1.000
80 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 20 1.000 1.330 1.000
81 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 21 1.000 1.330 1.000
82 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 22 1.000 1.330 1.000
83 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 23 1.000 1.330 1.000
84 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 24 1.000 1.330 1.000
85 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 25 1.000 1.330 1.000
86 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 26 1.000 1.330 1.000
87 GENERATED NSCP 2015 SERVICE COMBO 27 1.000 1.330 1.000

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 1 1.000 1.000 1.000
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 2 1.000 1.000 1.000
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 3 1.000 1.000 1.000
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 4 1.000 1.000 1.000
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 5 1.000 1.000 1.000
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 6 1.000 1.000 1.000
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 7 1.000 1.000 1.000
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 8 1.000 1.000 1.000
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 9 1.000 1.000 1.000
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 10 1.000 1.000 1.000
50 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 11 1.000 1.000 1.000
51 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 12 1.000 1.000 1.000
52 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 13 1.000 1.000 1.000
53 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 14 1.000 1.000 1.000
54 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 15 1.000 1.000 1.000
55 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 16 1.000 1.000 1.000
56 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 17 1.000 1.000 1.000
57 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 18 1.000 1.000 1.000
58 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 19 1.000 1.000 1.000
59 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 20 1.000 1.000 1.000
60 GENERATED NSCP 2015 BASIC USD COMBO 21 1.000 1.000 1.000

Applied Loads
Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
61 75.791 -0.313 -0.116 0.000 0.000
62 73.618 -0.303 -0.125 0.000 0.000
63 87.279 2.666 2.187 0.000 0.000
64 72.127 1.127 -0.077 0.000 0.000
65 75.110 -1.732 -0.174 0.000 0.000
66 59.958 -3.271 -2.437 0.000 0.000
67 247.099 -0.252 24.599 0.000 0.000

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
68 230.399 -1.889 22.163 0.000 0.000
69 -83.162 1.284 -22.413 0.000 0.000
70 -99.862 -0.354 -24.849 0.000 0.000
71 40.260 -0.162 -0.092 0.000 0.000
72 58.457 3.792 2.988 0.000 0.000
73 38.273 1.742 -0.027 0.000 0.000
74 42.247 -2.066 -0.157 0.000 0.000
75 22.064 -4.116 -3.172 0.000 0.000
76 271.352 -0.094 32.843 0.000 0.000
77 249.106 -2.276 29.598 0.000 0.000
78 -168.586 1.952 -29.782 0.000 0.000
79 -190.831 -0.230 -33.027 0.000 0.000
80 93.988 3.641 2.965 0.000 0.000
81 73.804 1.590 -0.051 0.000 0.000
82 77.778 -2.217 -0.180 0.000 0.000
83 57.594 -4.268 -3.196 0.000 0.000
84 306.883 -0.245 32.819 0.000 0.000
85 284.637 -2.427 29.574 0.000 0.000
86 -133.055 1.800 -29.805 0.000 0.000
87 -155.301 -0.381 -33.051 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
40 93.941 -0.378 -0.215 0.000 0.000
41 94.425 -0.393 -0.124 0.000 0.000
42 84.866 -0.346 -0.165 0.000 0.000
43 80.521 -0.324 -0.184 0.000 0.000
44 110.351 5.192 4.149 0.000 0.000
45 82.083 2.321 -0.075 0.000 0.000
46 87.649 -3.012 -0.256 0.000 0.000
47 59.380 -5.884 -4.479 0.000 0.000
48 408.524 -0.251 45.962 0.000 0.000
49 377.367 -3.306 41.417 0.000 0.000
50 -207.636 2.614 -41.747 0.000 0.000
51 -238.792 -0.441 -46.292 0.000 0.000
52 60.390 -0.243 -0.138 0.000 0.000
53 85.876 5.295 4.176 0.000 0.000
54 57.608 2.423 -0.048 0.000 0.000
55 63.173 -2.909 -0.228 0.000 0.000
56 34.905 -5.781 -4.452 0.000 0.000
57 384.048 -0.148 45.989 0.000 0.000
58 352.892 -3.203 41.444 0.000 0.000
59 -232.111 2.717 -41.720 0.000 0.000
60 -263.268 -0.338 -46.265 0.000 0.000

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.000 m2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 2.378 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 79


Width (W2) = 2.500 m Governing Load Case : # 79
Depth (D2) = 0.400 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

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(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.250 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.800 m
Foundation Self Weight = 58.998 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 266.796 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 255.429 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883 0.000

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883 0.000

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883 0.000

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883

84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883


1.8 m
84 94.4062 94.3308 104.4129 104.4883

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.4 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

61 622.637 1686.466 584.100 1.500 10607.508 3891.482 1.500

62 641.310 1550.804 592.636 1.500 9754.568 4008.189 1.500

63 75.342 91.829 58.247 1.500 577.481 470.889 1.500

64 171.556 2521.090 171.161 1.500 15858.061 1072.228 1.500

65 112.473 1122.210 111.912 1.500 7058.534 702.957 1.500

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Factor of safety against
- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
66 57.229 76.798 45.889 1.500 483.172 357.680 1.500

67 1116.167 11.414 11.413 1.500 71.650 6976.046 1.500

68 144.196 12.291 12.247 1.500 77.171 901.225 1.500

69 90.049 5.159 5.151 1.500 32.591 562.805 1.500

70 303.453 4.317 4.317 1.500 27.296 1896.578 1.500

71 1094.369 1927.145 951.634 1.500 12129.007 6839.807 1.500

72 49.165 62.392 38.617 1.500 392.547 307.284 1.500

73 101.252 6415.298 101.239 1.500 40377.989 632.822 1.500

74 86.328 1139.097 86.081 1.500 7168.939 539.551 1.500

75 40.874 53.036 32.375 1.500 333.921 255.460 1.500

76 3111.972 8.918 8.918 1.500 55.973 19449.828 1.500

77 123.821 9.520 9.492 1.500 59.762 773.879 1.500

78 37.366 2.449 2.443 1.500 15.564 233.540 1.500

79 268.703 1.871 1.871 1.500 11.930 1679.395 1.500

80 56.088 68.882 43.493 1.500 433.134 350.551 1.500

81 122.055 3794.653 121.992 1.500 23868.320 762.843 1.500

82 88.449 1088.092 88.159 1.500 6843.643 552.809 1.500

83 43.587 58.202 34.888 1.500 366.191 272.420 1.500

84 1265.783 9.466 9.465 1.500 59.397 7911.145 1.500

85 123.421 10.128 10.094 1.500 63.564 771.381 1.500

86 50.376 3.043 3.037 1.500 19.277 314.847 1.500

87 208.666 2.407 2.407 1.500 15.281 1304.165 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 78


Governing Disturbing Force : 1.952 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 72.921 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 37.366
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 79
Governing Overturning Moment : -13.211 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 157.596 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.930

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 79


Governing Disturbing Force : -33.027 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 61.798 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.871
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 78
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.781 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 182.298 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 233.540
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 79
Governing Disturbing Force : 33.028 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 61.798 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.871

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Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.25 m

Z
0.1545 m
1.25 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.400m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.309 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 718.601kN, Load Case # 48

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= = 2.436 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1172.867 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 2025.380 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1138.440 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 853.830 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 1.25 m

Z 0.849 m

1.25 m
0.849 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 586.224 kN

Distance along Z to design for shear, Dx = = 1.651 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 439.668 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 48 = 255.410 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.733 m 0.733 m
1.25 m

Plan
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 617.385 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = = 0.733 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 463.039 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 48 = 212.019 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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X

11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 48

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = 0.317 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.050 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 159.446 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 177.162 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00262

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00207


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2074.110 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 233.400mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 230mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.463 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.975 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.705 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.317 m

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00279

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.066

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

14 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 48

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Note: The minimum reinforcement is the sum of the reinforcement provided at top and bottom.
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth d = = 0.301 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.850

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.406

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed at


= 1.350 m
the face of the column at a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 199.313 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 221.459 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00366

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = = 0.00275


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = 2753.070 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 25.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 179.538mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.688mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 175mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.463 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.075 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2814.898 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.301 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00374

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 25.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.022

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206/206

X 1.25 m
Z
0.4 m
2.5 m

0.2 m
1.25 m

0.4 m
2.5 m

15/09/2020 15:38:59 PM
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet


1.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.25 m

2.5 m 2.5 m 0.4 m N/A N/A 14 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ16
Plan

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