| Industrial Hydraulics & Pneumatics | System os,Preface The Importance of of Hydraulics & Pneumatics System Is well known in various engineering fields. Overwhelming response to our last year exam sutra series inspired us to create this book, This book is structure to cover the key aspects of the subject Hydraulics & Pneumatics System. All the questions in the book are very important for the upcoming MSBTE summer 2020 exam. All care has benten tomake students comfortable in understanding the basicconceptsofthe subject. The most important part of this kitis, we are not only providing the books but the ‘exalns too at three different levels (basic, intermediate & advanced), The students only need to study the book and co-operate us till exam. ‘We wish to express our profound thanks to all those who helped in making this book realty. Much needed moral support and encouragement is provided on numerous occasions by our whole family. We wish te thank the entire team of Apni University whohastaken immense pain to get this book in time with this quality. Any suggestion for the improvement of the books will be acknowledged and well appreciated.Industrial Hydraulics & Pneumatics Topic: Introduction to Hydraulics & Pneumatics System Question Hydraulic system includes a. Pump b. Filter c. Oil storage d. All of these Question Which elementis used for oil conditioning in hydraulic system? a. Pump . Filters c. Heat exchangers 4. (a) & (b) Question Which elementis responsible for the fluid control in the hydraulic system? a. Control valves b. Pump . Heat exchangersd. None of these Question Which elementis used for storage of oil in any hydrautic system? a. Reservoir b, Filter c. Pump d. Heat exchangers Question Which elementis used for filter the oil before going to the next element in any hydraulic system? a) Filter b) Reservoir <) Pump d) Heat exchangers Question ____ is called the heart of any hydraulic system. a. Pump , Filter c. Heat exchangers d. ReservoirQuestion When oil enters into the port in any hydraulic system, piston will move from a. Left toright b. Right to left . Undefined direction d. None of these Question What is used for controlling the pressure to increase beyond set value? a. Hydraulic pump b. Pressure relief valve . Both can be used d. None of these estion What is the maximum pressure (in bar), we can exhibit in any hydraulic system? a. 700 bar pressure b. 500 bar pressure ¢. 800 bar pressure d. None of theseQuestion Why hydraulic motor is widely used in machine tools? a. Because it is cheap in price b. Because of its peculiar property c. Botha&b d. None of these Question Special lubricating arrangements are required for hydraulic system? a. True b. False The noise and vibration level produced by hydraulic system is very high. a. True b. False Question What we should use, when the hydraulic oil freezes? a. Deepheaterb. Electrical heater c. Cooler d. None of these Question Pneumatics is the technology deals with the a. Thermal energy b. Electrical energy cc. Power of air d. None of these Question Which tools operate on pneumatic power? a. Straight grinders b. Angle grinders c. Electrical heater d. Botha&b Question What are the features of air? a. Airis absolutely fire proof ‘b. Available free of costc. Construction of pneumatics equipments is comparatively easy. d. All of these Que! Pneumatics system includes components. a. Air compressor b. Moisture separators c. Air filters d. All of these Que! is used to increase the pressure of air in pneumatic system. a. Compressor b. Separators c. Alrfilters d. None of these Question Which equipment is used to store the compressed air? a. Separators b. MS cylinders c. Valvesd. None of these Question Whatis the full form of FRL? a. Filter Regulator Lubricator b. Fixed Regulation Lubricator . Factual Rules Regulator d. None of these Question Heavy lifting work is often accomplished by shifting fluids in big machines. The power system of such machines can be described as a) Reciprocating b) Pneumatic c) Hydraulic @) Hybrid Question Pneumatic and other power systems can support three kinds of motion; they are a) Linear, reciprocating, and random motion b) Linear, flowing, and rotary motionc) Linear, zigzag, and spiral motion @) Linear, reciprocating, and rotary motion Question A single acting cylinder can be pressurized externally from one direction only. a) True b) False Question A oe-way valve that lets air into the reservoir of a compressor, but doesn't let it out, is a a) Check valve b) Receiver valve c) Control valve d) Three way valve Question 5/2 way single solenoid valve has: a) 2 ports 2 positions b) 5 ports 2 positions c) 5 ports 5 positions d) 2 ports 5 positionsQuestion When the piston area of the cylinder is connected to the atmosphere, the piston of the single-acting cylinder is pressed by the spring to the a) Cylinder center b) Cylinder down c) Cylinder bottom d) Cylinder upper Question Which machine is operated on hydraulic system? a. Pressure die casting machine b. Hydraulic shearing machine c. Hydraulic press brake d. All of these Question is a method of removal of metal by a tool. a. Polishing b. Broaching c. Reaming d. None of theseQuestion Applications of pneumatic systems are a. Paper handling in offset p! ting press. b. Airbrakes in heavy automobiles . Pneumatic hammer for construction d. All of these Question In which case, the torches needs frequent cleaning in pneumatic system? a. MIG welding b. TIG welding c, Botha&b d. None of these Question Which machine is used to make a metal coat on components like turbine motors, marine engine pistons etc? a, MIG Welding b, Thermal spray coating c. By using a hydraulic fluid d. None of theseQuestion is the medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machines. a} MIG Welding b) Thermal spray coating c) By using a hydraulic fluid d) None of these Question What are the properties of a Lubricant? a. Viscosity for film maintenance b. Low temperature fluidity c. Demulsibility d. All of these Question is an oils ability to release water. a) Viscosity for film maintenance b) Low temperature fluidity ) Demulsibility 4) All of theseQuestion Why is it necessary for a good lubrication property? a. To increase the life of components b. To make the system cheap c. To make the system complex. d. None of these Question Good hydraulic oll must be to humans. a. Maximum toxic b. Minimum toxic cc. Moderate toxic d. None of these Question Good oil must have the property to obtain a good amount of foam. a. True b. False QuestionFor which property, we use petroleum based oils? a. Good lubricating property b. Good rust preventive c. Easy to keep clean 4. All of these e. None of these Question Petroleum based oils are non-flammable in nature. a. True b. False Question At what maximum temperature, a synthetic hydraulic oil works? e . 150 degree Celsius o 200 degree Celsius e 500 degree Celsius d. None of these Question Pneumatic system can be used toa. 50 bar b. 700 bar c. 10 bar d. None of these Question Which system has the great motion accuracy/ a. Hydraulic system b. Pneumatic system c. Both d. None of these Question From which year, hydraulics system become use in human? a, 1945 b. 1923 c. 1920 d. 1965 Question Fluid power circuits use schematic drawings to: a) Simplify component function detailsb) Make it so only trained persons can understand the functions c) Make the drawing look impressive d) Make untrained person to understand Question A pneumatic symbol is: a) Different from a hydraulic symbol used for the same function b) The same as a hydraulic symbol used for the same function c) Not to be compared to a hydraulic symbol used for the same function d) None of the mentioned Qu Pneumatic systems usually do not exceed: a) i hp b)1to2hp c)2to 3hp d) 4to Shp Question Most hydraulic circuits: a) Operate from a central hydraulic power unit b) Use air-over-oil power units c) Have a dedicated power unit d) Does not have dedicated power unitHydraulic and pneumatic circuits: a) Perform the same way for all functions b) Perform differently for all functions c) Perform the same with some exceptions d) Does not perform all the functions The lubricator in a pneumatic circuit is the: a) First element in line b) Second element in line c) Last element in line d) Third element in line Question Series circuits work on both hydraulic and pneumatic actuators. a) True b) False Question When comparing first cost of hydraulic systems to pneumatic systems, generally they are:a) More expensive to purchase bh) Less expensive to purchase c) Cost is same d) Cost is not required Question When comparing operating cost of hydraulic systems to pneumatic systems, generally they are. a) More expensive to operate b) Less expensive to operate c) Cost is same to operate d) Cost is not required Question The most common hydraulic fluid is: a) Mineral oil b) Synthetic fluid c) Water d) Gel Topic: Pumps & Actuators Question___ is called the heart of a hydraulic system. a. Pump b. Filter c. Actuators d. None of these Question The main function of a pump is a. Filtering the oil in the cireuit. . Putting the pressure up to 70bar b. c. Take the oil from the tank and deliver it to the rest of the circuit. d. None of these Question Pump does not raise oil pressure in the tank. a. True b, False Question In any system, if load is more, the pressure is less and vice-versa. a. True b. FalseQuestion Which is the major category of a pump? a. Positive displacement pumps hb. Non-positive displacement pumps (rotodynamic). c. Botha &b d. None of these Question How much pressure is exhibit by a variable vane pump? a. 400bar b. 125bar c. Sdbar d. None of these Question What happens when the resistance increases in any rotodynamic pump? a. Pressure increases b. Discharge reduces c. Discharge increases d. None of these QuestionIn which form the work is done in rotedynamic pump? a. Pressure energy bh, Kinetic energy c. Thermal energy d. Wind energy Question In which form the work is done in positive displacement pump? a) Pressure energy b) Kinetic energy c) Thermal energy d) Wind energy Question Non-positive displacement pumps are used for low pressure work. a. True b, False Question Do non-positive displacement pumps can create pressure above 40bar? a. Yesb. No Question How many types of housing in the external gear pupm? a2 ba 3 ad ° Question External gears consists of a. Meshing gears b. Housing c. Cover plates d. All of these Question External gear pump can create pressure up to a, 300bar bh. 200bar c. 212bar d. None of theseQuestion Internal gear pump can create pressure up to a) 350bar b) 200bar c) 212bar d) None of these Question In which type of pump, cresent is absent? a. External gear pump b. Internal gear pump c. Gerotor pump d. Vane type pump Question On which principle the unbalanced vane pump works? a. Principle of kinetic law of machinery. b. Principle of increasing and diminishing volume. c. Newton law of motion d. None of these QuestionWhat is the use of cam ring in unbalanced vane pump? a. To constrain the outward movements of vane. h, To decrease the speed of vane. c. To resist the pressure from the oil tank. d. None of these Question Which type of cam ring is used in balanced vane pumps? a. Spherical cam ring b, Splash cam ring c. Roto cam ring d. Elliptical cam ring Question From which component the oil enters in a balanced vane pump? a. Tank b. Filter c. Inlets d. None of these QuestionThe main function of centrifugal pumps are to a) Transfer speed b) Transfer pressure c) Transfer temperature d) Transfer energy Question Which among the following control the flow rate? a) Valve b) Pump c) Head d) Tank pipe Question Turbines and compressors work with the gas, while centrifugal pump transfers energy. a) True b) False Question The inlet passage of water entry is controlled by a) Head race b) Gatec) Tail race d) Pump Question What is the use of sliding vanes in the pump? a. refining the oils b. creates space for pressure c. hotha &b d. none of these Question How much pressure, a Screw pump can create? a. 400bar b. 300bar ¢. 200bar d. 100bar Question Can screw pump run dry? a) Yes b) NoQuestion Screw pumps are a. Positive displacement pumps hb. Non positive displacement pumps. c. Intermediate pumps d. None of these Question What is the usual speed of a screw pump? a. 700 to 900 rpm b. 1500 to 1700 rpm c. 500 to 700 spm d. None of these Question Lobe pump is a high pressure pump. a. True b. False Question When we should use lobe pump?a. When you require more quantity of oil at high pressure. b, When you require more quantity of oil at low pressure. c. When you require less quantity of oil at high pressure. d. None of these Question Piston pumps are used when a. Pressure requirement is very high. hb, Pressure requirement is very low. c. Pressure requirement is moderate. d. None of these Qu The fluid coming into the centrifugal pump is accelerated by a) Throttle b) Impeller ©) Nozzle d) Governor Question How much pressure we can obtain from a radial piston pump? a. 300bar b. S00barc. 250bar d. None of these Question What are the criteria for selection of a pump? a. Pressure b. Flow of pressurized oil. c. Speed of pump d. Efficiency of the pump: e. All of these Question What is the formula of volumetric efficiency of a pump? a. Actual discharge volume / theoretical discharge volume h, theoretical discharge volume / Actual discharge volume c. Actual discharge volume - theoretical discharge volume d. Actual discharge volume + theoretical discharge volume Question ____ is used to convert the power of hydraulic pressurized oil into mechanical energy. a. Pumps b, Filtersc. Actuators d. None of these Question Which type of actuator is used to convert the fluid power into linear mechanical force? a. Hydraulic cylinders b, Hydraulic motors c. Limited rotary actuators d. None of these Question Which type of actuator is used to convert the fluid power into rotary mechanical energy? a) Hydraulic cylinders b) Hydraulic motors c) Limited rotary actuators d) None of these Question Which one is the type of hydraulic cylinder? a. SA cylinder b. DA cylinderc. Tandem cylinder d. All of these Question The piston speed does not depend on a. Pressure of hydraulic oil b. Stroke length of the actuator c. Flow rate of hydraulic oil d. Smoothness of the oil Question Which is not a type of cylinder? a) SA cylinder b) DA cylinder ¢) Tandem cylinder d) Splash cylinder Question What could be maximum speed of an Air motor? a. 700rmp b. 5000rmp c. 10,000rmp d. None of theseQuestion The formula for piston speed is When L is length of stroke and t is time a. V=L-tmt/sec b. V=L/tmt/sec c V=Lxtmt/sec d. None of these Question Mounting can be of. a. Foot mountings b, Pivot mounting c. Centerline mounting d. All of these Question Gerotor motor is usually used high pressure. a. True b, False QuestionWhich type of vanes is used in Turbine motors? a. Light weight impeller curved vanes b. Heavy weight elliptical vanes c. Light weight elliptical vanes d. All of theseTopic: Control Valves Question Tick the correct sequence with respect to hydraulic system. i) Pump pressureizes the hydraulic oil ii) Actuator works and produces mechanical force ili) Tool flows to the hydraulic actuator a. (i) ii) {ilip b. (i). (4) c. (iT) Ci), d. None of these Question The linear actuator works on the a. Reciprocating motion b, Linear motion c. Angular motion d. None of these Question How we control the pressure of oil after pump to a suitable level? a. Bu using aveservoirb. By using a filter c. By using a pressure regulating valve d. By using a compressor Question Which is used to directs the flow of hydraulic fluid? a. Spool b, Compressor c, Filter d. Pump Question Which type of DC valve is not suitable for large valve sizes? a. Poppet type de valve b. Sliding spool type de valve ce. Botha&b d. None of these Question Poppet type de valves are Low in price. a. True b. FalseQuestion Which type of DC valve has low operating force? a. Rotary spool type bh. Poppet type de valve . Sliding spool type de valve d. None of these ° Question ‘What will happen when rotary spool type works on high pressure? a. It works smoothly. b. Pressure of oil rotates the valve in unwanted directions. c. Itshuts down the whole system d. None of these Question Which is not the type of DC valve? a. 2x3 DC valve b. 2x2 DC valve c. 4x2 DC valve d. 4x3 DC valveQuestion 3x2 DC valve means a. 3 ports and 2 positions b. 3 positions ad 2 ports c. Both can be correct d. None of these Question Which valve is suitable for immediate closing of movements of actuators? a. 2x3 DC valve b. 4x3 DC valve c. 2x2DC valve d. None of these Question Is there any center position in 4 x 2 DC valve? a. Yes b. No Question Which type of valve is commonly used for lower power hydraulic equipment?a) 2x3 DC valve b) 4x3 DC valve c) 2x2 DC valve d) None of these Question What is the purpose of piston valve? a) Regulate fluids b) Regulate fluids carrying suspended solids c) Regulates flow d) Regulates pressure Question Poppet valves are used in piston engines. a) True b) False Question Diaphragm valves are used to control flow by a movement of a diaphragm. a) True b) False QuestionWhat is the other name far the plug valve? a) Needle valve b) Slim valve c) Poppet valve d) Spool valve Question ‘What is the purpose of pinch valve/ a) Hydraulic control b) Slurry flow regulation c) Flow control d) Regulate fluids Question In globe valves, the flow rate control is determined by a) Size of the opening b) Lift of the valve plug c) Pressure difference d) Gravity QuestionWhich valve is most commonly used in house hold applications? a) Globe valve b) Gate valve c) Butterfly valve d) Check valve Question When the piston of DA is called retract movement? a. When air is admitted from piston rod side. b. When air is admitted from piston side. c. Bothaandb d. None of these Question When the piston of DA is called forward stroke? a) When air is admitted from piston rod side. b) When air is admitted from piston side. c) Botha andb d) None of these Question ‘What is used to operate valve into the valve? a. Pumpb. Filter c. Air signal d. None of these Question During throttling, when the oil loses its part pressure. Then how the speed of fluid affected? Speed increases . Speed decreases a, b. c. No change in speed d. None of these Question Which one is the type of control valve? a, Needle valve b. Check valves c. Non-compensated flow control valve d. All of these Question Which valve is used as a “stop valve” to shut off the flow? a) Needle valve b) Check valves.c) Non-compensated flow control valve d) Allof these Question In needle valve, where is the hand wheel situated? a. Atthe top b. At the bottom c. Incenter d. None of these Question Which valve is used to allow the flow of fluid in one direction only? a. Needle valve b. Check valve c. Non-compensated flow control valve d. None of these Question Which type of valve is used to reduce the pressure in certain portions in the circuit? a. Needle valveb. Pressure control valve ¢. Non-compensated flow control valve d. None of these Question Flow control is achieved by ___ a. Throttling b. Diverting c, Botha&b d. None of these Question Check valve is return type of valve. a. True b. False Question Limiting the maximum or set the limit of pressure is the main function of __ a. Needle valve b. Pressure control valve c. Non-compensated flow control valve d. None of theseQuestion Why we need to modify the directly operated pressure relief valve to pilot operated pressure relief valve? a) To keep the size limited for higher pressure bh) To keep the size larger for lower pressure ) To keep the size limited for lower pressure d) None of these Question Which type of valve is used to reduce the pressure in a particular branch in an actuator? a) Pressure substantiality valve h) Pressure reducing valve c) Needle valve d) None of these Question Which type of valve is used to operate 2-3 operations in a sequence? a) Needle valve b) sequence valve c) Non-compensated flow control valve d) Pressure reducing valveQuestion When a valve is installed in a process with where the differential pressure (drop) across the valve decreases with increasing flow, the best trim characteristic to choose for the valve would be: (A) Ported (B) Quick-opening (C) Equal percentage (D) Linear (E) Anti-cavitation Question The correct identities of the four control valve types shown below are {in order from left to right): aot oh @ (A) Plug, Slide, Rotary, Ball (B) Globe, Butterfly, Disc, Ball (C) Ball, Gate, Butterfly, Plug(D) Diaphragm, Gate, Disc, Glohe €) Ball, Disc, Butterfly, Globe Question An airto-open valve assembly may be formed with which of these actuator/valve body combinations? (A) Reverse-acting actuator, direct-acting valve body (B) Direct-acting actuator, direct-acting valve body (C) Direct-acting actuator, reverse-acting valve body (D) AorC (©) Borc Question The main purpose of a control valve positioner is to: (A) Alter the fail-safe status of the valve (B) Improve the precision of the valve (C) Alter the characterization of the valve (D) Increase transmitter accuracy €E) Eliminate cavitation in the valve Question(D) Diaphragm, Gate, Disc, Globe (E) Ball, Disc, Butterfly, Globe Question An ait-to-open valve assembly may be formed with which of these actuator/valve body combinations? (A) Reverse-acting actuator, direct-acting valve body (B) Direct-acting actuator, direct-acting valve hody (C) Direct-acting actuator, reverse-acting valve body (D) Aorc (E)Borc Question The main purpose of a control valve positioner is to: (A) Alter the fail-safe status of the valve (B) Improve the precision of the valve (C) Alter the characterization of the valve (D) Increase transmitter accuracy (E) Eliminate cavitation in the valve QuestionThe purpose of valve packing is to: (A) Help reduce cavitation in the valve trim (B) Increase stiction (C) Cushion the valve against harm during shipment (D) Seal process fluid from escaping past the stem (E) Lubricate the valve tim Question Dual-ported globe valves typically enjoy the following advantage over single- ported globe valves: (A) Less actuating force required (B) Longer service life (C) Easier disassembly and maintenance (D) Tighter shut-off (E) Greater temperature rangeTopic: Compressor, pneumatic components and accessories in fluid system. Question Which device is used to give energy to the medium of pneumatic system? ° a. compressor b . pumps d. actuators none of these Question In which type of compressor, the definite volume air is compressed? a b, c d. Positive displacement compressor Dynamic compressor Botha &b None of these Question Reciprocating compressor is also known as a, b. c Poctary compressor Piston compressor Dynamic compressor d. None of theseQuestion Lbar is equivalentto___ a, Im/em42 b. ikgfem*2 c. Imm/m42 d. None of these Question Rotary compressors are used where ___ quantities of gas are needed at relatively ____ Pressure. a) large, high b) large, low c) small, high d) small, low Question In displacement compressor, compression occurs by a) transfer of kinetic energy b) transfer of potential energy c) trapping air d) all of the mentionedQuestion The vane type compressor requires___ the Roots blower. a) equal work input b) more work input ¢) less work input d) none of the mentioned Question What is the core type of screw compressor? a. Dynamic compressor h, Positive displacement compressor c. Reciprocating type compressor d. None of these Question What is the use of intercooler in reciprocating type of compressor? a. To reduce the friction between in and out air pressure b, It cools the air c. For protection from high pressure. d. None of these QuestionWhat is the reason of increasing of temperature in two stage reciprocating air compressor? a. Due to reciprocation b, Due to movement of valves c. Due to defect in pumps d. Filtration defect Question 2 staging/3staging or multi staging is used of pneumatic pressure upto _ a. 20bar b. 30bar c. 10bar d. isbar Question What is used for reducing the speed in actual reciprocating compressor? a. V belt pulley drive mechanism h. Discharge method c. Metallic friction mechanism d. None of these QuestionWhich of the following is true for an axial-flow compressor? a) blades are arranged in same manner as in reaction turbine b) flow of air is along the axis of compressor c) velocity of air changes when it passes through the blades d) all of the mentioned Question For uncooled rotary compressor, compression process is__ while ideal process is__ a) isothermal, adiabatic b) isentropic, adiabatic ¢) adiabatic, isentropic @) adiabatic, isothermal Question In an adiabatic irreversible process, extra work is done to overcome friction. a) true b) false Question Pneumatic systems usually do not exceed: a) Lhpb) 1 to 2hp c)2to 3hp d) 4to Shp Question Hydraulic and pneumatic circuits: a) Perform the same way for all functions b) Perform differently for all functions c) Perform the same with some exceptions d) Does not perform all the functions Question The lubricator in a pneumatic circuit is the: a) First element in line h) Second element in line c) Last element in line d) Third element in line Question When comparing first cost of hydraulic systems to pneumatic systems, generally they are: a) More expensive to purchase b) Less expensive to purchasec) Cost is same d) Cost is not required Question ‘The most common hydraulic fluid is: a) Mineral oil +b) Synthetic fluid c) Water d) Gel Question What is the formula for compression ration? a. Volume of inlet area / volume of outlet area b, volume of outlet area / Volume of inlet area c. Volume of inlet area - volume of outlet area d. Volume of inlet area + volume of outlet area Question What are the criteria for selecting a compressor? a. Pressure requirement of pneumatic circuit. b, Capacity or volume of air required by circuit. c. Compressor configuration d. All of theseQuestion Twin screw compressor is used when pressure requirement up to 15 bar. a. True bh. False Question Which type of compressor is used when pressure requirement up to 3bar? a. Multistage reciprocating compressor b, Single reciprocating compressor c. Vane compressor d. Lobe compressor Question Which type of compressor is used when pressure requirement is between 1 to 2 bars? a) Multistage reciprocating compressor b) Single reciprocating compressor c) Vane compressor d) Lobe compressor QuestionWhich type of compressor is used when pressure requirement up to 15bar? a) Multistage reciprocating compressor h) Single reciprocating compressor c) Vane compressor d) Lobe compressor Question Which type of compressor is used when pressure requirement in between 3 to 7 bar? a) Multistage reciprocating compressor b) Single reciprocating compressor co) Vane compressor d) Lobe compressor Question Air requirement in screw compressor ___ a. Below 5000 cumt/hr b. 10000 cumt/hr c. Above 10,000 cu.mt/hr d. About $000 cu.mt/hr Question Air requirement in reciprocating compressor __a) Below 5000 cumy/hr b) 10000 cusmt/hr c) Above 10,000 cu.mt/hr d) About 5000 cu.mt/hr Question Air requirement in axial compressor ____ a) Below 5000 cumt/hr b) 10000 cumy/hr c) Above 10,000 cu.miy/hr d) About 5000 cu.mt/hr ion Qui What is the full form of FRL? a. Film regulation lubrication b, Filter Regulator Lubricator c. Fixed Regulator Lubricator d. None of these Question Which material is used as a filtering material in a filter element? a. Filter paper b. Metal-woolc. Sand paper d. None of these Question Why double check valve is also known as OR GATE? a. It allows the air to flow from two altemative sources. b, It reduces the air pressure between two sources c. Both d. None of these Question What are the requirements of a good fluid power plumbing? a. Pipe must be clean and flushed regularly. b. Pipe must have correct required size. c. Material of pipe should be proper. d. All of these Question Which one is not the function of a seal? a. To stop leakage of oil b. To maintain the pressure ¢. To cool the oil d. To keep out contamination in the systemQuestion Which equipment is used to store excess hydraulic energy and make available on demand? a. Pump b. Filter ¢, Accumulator d. None of these Question Which type of accumulator can supply large amount of oil under pressure? a. Dead weight accumulator b. Spring loaded accumulator c. Gas pressurized accumulator d. None of these Question We can handle high temperature fluids in Gas pressurized accumulator. a. True b, False Question< What kind of equipment is used for high discharge of air? a. Dead weight accumulator b. Axial compressor c. Centrifugal compressor d. None of these Question Which is the first element in the FRL unit? a. Regulator b. Filter c. Lubricator d. None of theseTopic: Oil Hydraulic Circuits Question Hydraulic circuit operates on ___ . Push button p . Pilot signal . Electromechanical circuits |. All of these ear a Question Which one is not the element of hydraulic circuit? a. Ol filter b, Oil tank c. Actuators d. Accumulators Question How we contral the speed of DA cylinder? a. By using meter-in circuit b, By using meter-out circuit c. Bleed-off circuitd. All of these Question Which one is the 4.x 3 solenoid operated DC valve? a. DA cylinder b, SA cylinder c. Botha&b d. None of these Question A single acting cylinder can be pressurized externally from one direction only. a) True b) False Question Series circuits work on both hydraulic and pneumatic actuators. a) True b) False Question 5/2 way single solenoid valve has: a) 2 ports 2 positionsb) 5 ports 2 positions c) 5 ports 5 positions d) 2 ports 5 positions Question When the piston area of the cylinder is connected to the atmosphere, the piston of the single-acting cylinder is pressed by the spring to the a) Cylinder center b) Cylinder down c) Cylinder bottom d) Cylinder upper Question The converts the compressed air energy into mechanical energy in the form of linear movement in one direction only. a) Piston cylinders b) Double acting cylinders c) Single acting cylinders d) Hydraulic pumps Question A restricts air flow. a) Throttle valve b) Shuttle valvec) Directional control valve d) Single acting cylinder Question When oil is admitted from front face of piston, then what is it called? a. Piston movement b. Piston retracting c. Piston extending d. None of these Question Which type of circuit is used in finer speed control? a. Meter-out circuit b. Meter-in circuit c. Synchronizing circuit d. None of these Question Which circuit is suitable for very low piston rod speeds? a) Meter-out circuit b) Meter-in circuit c) Synchronizing circuit d) None of theseQuestion Meter-in circuit is suitable for high pressure system? a. True bh. False Question Which type of circuit is required when stable movements of actuatorsa are needed? a) Meter-out circuit ) Meter-in circuit c) Synchronizing circuit d) None of these Question Which type of circuit is used in speed control of hydrometer? a) Meter-out circuit ) Meter-in circuit ¢) Synchronizing circuit d) None of these Question Meter-out circuit is suitable fora. Boring . Drilling c. Reaming d. Allof these Question There is a possibility of higher friction in meter-out circuit? a. True d, False Question In meter-out circuit, flow control of valve is placed in_ a. Pressure line b. Retum line ¢. Common line d. None of these Question In meter-in circuit, flow control of valve is placed in__ a) Pressure line b) Retum line ¢) Common line d) None of theseQuestion Which type of circuit is suitable when the pressure is constant? a) Meter-out circuit b) Bleed-off cireuit c) Synchronizing circuit d) None of these Question In bleed-off circuit, if the rate of pump fluctuates, then the speed of actuator does not change. a. True D. False Question What is the necessary condition for regenerative condition? a. When oil is entering from piston side. b. When oil is entering from opposite side of piston. c. Inboth the situations d. None of these Question‘What is the purpose of piston valve? a) Regulate fluids b) Regulate fluids carrying suspended solids c) Regulates flow d) Regulates pressure Question what is the other name for the plug valve? a) Needle valve b) Slim valve c) Poppet valve d) Spool valve n Qu Which type of valve is preferred for vacuum applications? a) Diaphragm valve b) Butterfly valve ¢) Globe valve d) Sluice valve Question In which type of circuit, the motion of two or more actuators simultaneously? a) Meter-out circuit‘b) Meter-in circuit ¢) Synchronizing circuit d) None of these Question Find out the comect sequence for drilling. i) Clamping of work piece ii) Declamping and drill take out ii) Drilling . @), Gili), (ii) . i), Ci), Gili) . di}, Gi), i) None of these < Question Which tool makes reciprocating motion on workpiece? aoe Pp a. Shaping tool b. Sharping tool ¢. Driller d. Pointer Question What is the process of removing the metal by feeding the workpiece?a. Shaping Db. Milling c. Both d. None of these Question Which one is not the type of milling machine? a. Horizontal milling machine Db. Vertical milling machine c. Universal milling machine d. Center milling machine Question Which type of cylinder is used to control SA cylinder? a. 3x2 DC valve b. 4x2 DC valve c. 2x3 DC valve d. None of these Question Which type of cylinder is used to control DA cylinder? a) 3x2 DC valve b) 4x3 DC valve©) 2x3 DC valve d) None of these Question Sequencing can be obtained by using__ a. Sequencing valve b. Roller actuated DC valve with cam c. Time delay valve qd, All of these Question Shaping machine uses multi point cutting tool. a. False b. Tue Question In a hydraulic press, the pump acts as a a) Piston b) Motor c) Tubing d) Cylinder QuestionThe cylinder with the smaller diameter Is called a) Slave cylinder +b) Master cylinder c) Working cylinder d) Casting Cylinder Question A is the main essence of a car crushing system. a) hydraulic press 5) hydraulic cylinder c) hydraulic crane d) accumulator Question A is a storage reservoir under pressure where a liquid is held under pressure. a) Hydraulic accumulator +) Hydraulic crane c) Hydraulic gear d) Hydraulic pumpQuestion Spring type accumulator works on the principle of a) Bernouille’s law b) Charles’ law c) Hooke's law3 4) Pascal's lawTopic: Pneumatic circuits Question What are the elements of pneumatic circuits? a. Airtank b, FRL unit c. Actuators d. All of these Question Which one is not the element of pneumatic system? a) Air tank b) FRL unit c) Actuators d) Thermal wind mill Question Unidirectional motor rotates in a. Two directions only b, One directions only c. Multi directionsd. None of these Question Which type of motion is exhibited by piston in case of DA cylinder? a. Dynamic motion b. Linear motion c. Both d. None of these Question The unit of speed measured in motor is a. Rpm b. Unit/sec c. Joule d. None of these Question DA cylinder signifies a. Double accumulator cylinder b. Double acting cylinder c. Double action cylinder d. None of theseQuestion There are some return lines in pneumatic circuits. a. True bh. False Question Which circuit is used to make a time gap between two consecutive operations? a. Time delay valve b, Meter-in circuit c. Synchronizing circuit d. None of these Question Which of the following notations is used to represent a regulator unit? a3.0 b.0.3 a3 d. none of the above QuestionWhich of the following logic valve is known as shuttle valve? a. OR gate b. AND gate c. NOR gate d. NAND Question In pneumatic systems, AND gate is also known as a. check valve b. shuttle valve c, dual pressure valve d. none of the above Question What is a pressure sequence valve? a. itis a combination of adjustable pressure relief valve and directional control valveb. itis a combination of nonadjustable pressure relief valve and directional control valve c. itis a combination of adjustable pressure reducing valve and check valve d. itis a combination of adjustable pressure reducing valve and flow control valve Question Which of the following is used to sense the initial and final positions of a piston rod? a. lever operated direction control valve b. limit switch c. roller lever valve d. all the above Question Which valve gets activated only in one direction that is forward or backward movement of the piston rod? a. roller lever valve b. idle roller lever valve c. both a and b d. none of the aboveQuestion Which numbers are used to denote retraction of a piston rod? a. even numbers h. odd numbers c. both even and odd numbers d. none of the above n Quest Which of the following is an element of time delay valve? a. flow control valve h. direction control valve c. both aand b d. none of the above Question In pneumatic systems the medium used is a) Air b) Liquid c) Hydrogen qd Oil