2 2 moRTAR JOINTS _ v4 ") 1G (Canavjoint=most common joint used, tooling works the mortar "atin the jana prec a god wean £22 Water int 10 emphasize nozontal joni, acceptable weather rte pep ing 3. (Squeezed int proces aust, high etre lock sattactry ins exe es oer eee bng vals. 4. By [Raked joint - strongly emphasizes joints but a poor weather jont nol recommended fr exterior buldg wal ures toed al the Bato ofthe mortar 5. (Grapevine joint - shows a horizontal indentation down the centre of repent JZ GV eet -coing wrt the mortar bh and poids a good wean. used o emphasize jis and conceal sal iments laying ard provides ain nthe cnt of mortar jot 7. O¥Plish oi used where wals are plastered or where itis desired fo hig under paint Jontmust be compreted be acoepatle vweabajont 8 Baad Jot spec testo. makes or a poor exter woaher cg pnibecaie oe exposed edge (9. Pye don- used emptase zontal jnt poor wearer ont 2s wale canpenetate on ver edge MASONRY TOOLS =a (a T involves the rough wok of dressing and preparation ofthe diferent phases of masonry work, Toos fr this ype are mest likelytiking {eos and those that also need asking medium: 1. Mason's 32 of hammer = knowm as AxHammer used in ‘wo diferent ways. The axe to serve as a chisel andthe hammer for civing ais and cer rough work in masonry. 2. (9BrickHammer -'s another type of combinaton hammer which |s used for dressing and cuttng bricks, stones or concrete and ‘ther érivng operations. 3. (Patenthammer- sa hammer wherein the head's composed ‘ofa group of thin chsels used or dressing stone or concrete. 4. (Crandall a tool with sharp poned steel spikes used for ressing sine of cancel 5, (Gtoss Pen Hammer is 2 cross head harmer where ones shaped hike a wedge used forvanous strking need in masonry work, 6. Gold chisel is a corrnon tol for carpenty and masonry work used for dressing or ctng stone, concrete, metal and cher mates with the ad ofa hammer. 7. tard - used fr boring or dling holes ona hard surface such as rock, stone or conerete 8, (Bolaler—@ tol simiarin appearance with the cold chisel Induding ts services but has a wide blade edge. Is aso known as blocking chisel 9. (Whecking Bar- a very useful ool made of steel bar used in 4 a The propor 6 12 be read ld88 1 part cement [02 parts wands to 4 parts gravel Each par s equnaert tone euble Foot ach the measure of Seba cneg oon fiancee nese eee ‘Both pag of cements equvaent to apronmatey one cub fot BRICK ORIENTATION A Sbelcher a brick lad rorzontaly. at wth the lng seo he bck exposed on the over face of the wal Header ~ a bck ad fat win te short end ofthe brick exposed ‘Shiner ~a brick on he lng narow so wih the broad side exposed Row lock abla cn the long narrow se wth the smal or “header sde exposed Salor= abrck ae vertically wih the broadside exposed ‘Solder ~a brick ai verily wih te natow ‘svetcher side exposed yf ono” ne MASONRY y bigger (VERNACULAR TERMS ENGUSH TERTACUUAR, Bik Tio ‘Comes Sener Coment Bick Layo ‘Cement Ties aos Concete Korketo Concete Sb Laga Nase Conceie Beam ga eamhFil Eslonbro Fil “anak tei [taal 0agiog | Foundation or Posing | Pundasyon eave Gra asc arto Mascnty Kanna aso Fil Lastvas ise of Sand & Gravel —_[ Lass Morar Pavpo Nota Jost Koslua Fist Palade Pistered Course Rusturada Peano enfororg Br abil Bakal Sand Surenan Sia Rou) Lange Mass Sie Bahasa Sues Palit co ¢ FonEXCISNe WSEOF WOE NTERNELET COI MAREE AL RTS RESERVED. FREES Sore nonccucON D STRION' WTELECTUR THEFT AKO PONSIGLEBY THE PAUP SPYRO 82Seta 1. The most widely used masonry materi for constructon works AL Biicks 3 Concrete alow block C.Rubbe stone D. Ashi 2 Inssettng up concrete pavers what materals is used fo prevent erosion ftom drainage? AL Compacted gravel 8. Bedofsand Cute sack D. Fite fabric 3. isthe masonry matenals manufactured from clay and other materials, A Stones: B Adobe 8 Becks D. Courserubbies 4. Whats the ool usd to guile the vertical positon ilayng chs? A. Plum bob 8 Sting or con Waterhose D.Spintievel 5. Which ofthe falling is NOT a requirement to consider in promoting conerete mixture? A. Eoonomy B Wotkatity ©. Strength D. Flexiity 6 Concrete is said to be workable fit can be molded or deformed without segregation, Ths characters is known as ‘A. Consistency B Paasticiy Mobility D. Werkatity 7. Following the factors that gute the strength of concrete except cone. Which i i? ‘A Correct proportion ofingredents B. Proper method of mixng © Adequate protection of concrete during cunng Dropping conerete mixture rom high elevation 8 What class of concrete mature is consisting of 1 bagot cement, 1 cubic fof sand, and 4 cubic tof gravel or 1.2.47 A Oks AA. Be Class A C Class 8 D. Class C 9 Which among the folowing sa surface isting tol fr concrete? A. Crandal B. Bolster C. Float D. Spade 10. Breck are lad where its longer side is exposed lo vew. This arrangement scaled A Header SetB 10. MASONRY DRILLS 1 @ Se tis considered the strongest ameng bck bonds? __ ‘A Flemish bond TIT &Engishtond &henertens ot D_sheche bond a ‘tool sed to eugene sure of plaster to prowde a key the next oat A al fat B carpet oat C_bulfoat common feat waned *) A. migating cracks — ] B. decrease permeabity Cnereaseinstengh [Z_ D. allot re above ~ Its a mateal ther than Portiand cement. aggregates or water ‘added to concrete to mod its property. A. ar enraning agents B concrete additves C_aamatues sor en D. superplasbazers > yn enrner Dew wal) | yn ye oak aon ee Bn |G" common used as tenor wal partion A. for economical puposes 1B. weather ighness isnot required C__ foreasy nstaiaton D. dlofteatoe ‘Vernacular term for masonry. A Kanter 8. Lacniyo c Kosta 1D. lastivas All ae faces of bricks except? A. bond course shiner; salor CC. ronlock: solder stretcher: header A type ofbrick used for high temperature envronment A. fash brick thermal bock C frebick 1D. onder brick ‘Vernacular tem for mevtar A Lastiyas Banter © paupo D- Kostura 8311. Atestused to concrete to check the comect amount of waters ue MASONRY DRILLS ‘added the mature 20. Rhorizontl masonry member placed above the door and window i peat perings Its man fnchon st reeewe the laedo he above 8 compressive stengh est A beam stifioer i: 8 zoel abe © bond beam 0. tebeam 12. A.continuous snp of concrete that receives the masonry wall. Is ‘pamery functon's fe dstnbute the weights of the masony tthe A footing te beam B wall toting © masonry foundatin cota footng 3The honzontalrebars onthe process of concrete hollow blocks (ci), ‘aying 's placed on AL every Slayers of co Bevery 2iayers of cid © vanes on actual ste condition ©. every layers of cht "4 Aight hile labor. rand to prepare rough to frish pastrng. ay ‘concrete ch, has knowledge on bck layng and may instal es, marbles and any other smlar works A. finishing mason 3. rough mason concrete fisher Dnolow blocks fssher \Whats the pame consideration dunng the process of curing? A. cracks on concrete temperature mastur joss stance of concrete vow "6 Standard mortar rabois cement sand Ad Bo1m3 e1 D1 17 A.comman masonry tool for masonry wotk used for cessing or cutng tones, concrete and metals and oer mates with the aid ofhammer blter chisel cold chset booking crise! bohadc 18 A bulding stone. igneous rock n ongin and composed of quarts, ‘elcspar, homblende and mica. Ils generally a very hard, stong, durable and capable of tang high potsh A Mave B Travertine © Cagle O Grante 18 A vertea deformed rebar placed on the centro wal parton ror ‘o.concretng of abs or fooong ts main furchon so recene and renfore the chbymasorry ual A sarerbas 4) 872 4 8 dowels Bring C extabars D botha&b om £:¢\V UAE OF MND MTENENE LET COACINGTRAMEES ALTE RESERVED (RALmOmRED COPYING REPROOUCTEN SHO USTRGUTIONSNTELECTIN THEFT 2 PUHIBLEBY HE PUNE COP La ‘masonry unt Thus, to avoid defection of the headers. 84