Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Disclaimer
This presentation is purely for academic purpose and does not carry
any commercial value.
All non-academic images used in this presentation are property of
respective image holder(s). Images are used only for indicative
purpose and does not carry any other meaning.
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Please follow this…
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Data Analysis - DashBoard
Data Analysis (Excel)
www.pibm.in
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TEXT BOOK
Hector Guerrero, “Excel Data Analysis -Modeling and Simulation”,
Springer-Verlog
Camm, Cochran, Fry, Ohlmann, Anderson, Sweeney, Willians,
“Essentials of Business Analytics”, CenageLearning
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Data Analysis
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Dashboard – Definition (1/2)
“A visual display of the most important information needed to achieve one or
more objectives which fits entirely on a single computer screen so it can be
monitored at a glance”.
Stephen Few
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Dashboard – Definition (2/2)
Dashboards consolidate and arrange numbers and metrics on a single
screen. They can be tailored for a specific role and display metrics of a
department or an organization on the whole.
Dashboards can be static for a one-time view, or dynamic showing the
consolidated results of the data changes behind the screen. They can also
be made interactive to display the various segments of large data on a
single screen.
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What is Dashboard, how it is useful?
You must have hear automobile dashboards. Under the hood of your
vehicle, there may be hundreds of processes that impact the performance
of your vehicle. Your dashboard summarizes these events using
visualizations so that you have the peace of mind to concentrate on safely
operating your vehicle. In a similar way, business dashboards are used to
view and/or monitor the organization’s performance with ease.
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Digital dashboards
The idea of digital dashboards emerged from the study of decision support
systems. The use of dashboards becomes popular due to rise of key
performance indicators (KPIs), and the introduction of Robert S. Kaplan and
David P. Norton's Balanced Scorecard. Today, the use of dashboards forms
an important part of decision making.
In the present terms, a dashboard can be defined as a data visualization
tool that displays the current status of metrics and key performance
indicators (KPIs) simplifying complex data sets to provide users with at a
glance awareness of current performance.
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Requirement & Skills to create a Dashboard
Requirements Skills
Charting
Dashboard purpose Bar Chart, side-by-side bar chart, pie
chart, Line chart, Scatter Diagram,
Audience Histogram, Sparklines etc
Excel skills
Planning Excel Tables
KPI(key Performance Indicators) Pivot Table
Formulas (IF, IFS, SUMIFS,COUNTIFS,
Data source VlookUp, Index, GetPivotData, Match,
NA() etc.)
Slicer
Simple Formatting
Analytical skill
No VBA Required
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New Bank Account
Our example shows that data is in a table, but you can make pivot tables from any kind
of data. The above table consists of new account information of a bank. The bank has
three branches: Central, North Country, and Westside. The table has 712 rows. Each
row represents a new account opened at the bank.
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New Bank Account
5. What’s the dollar distribution of the different account types?
6. What types of bank accounts do tellers open most often?
7. How does the Central branch compare with the other two
branches?
8. In which branch do tellers open the most savings accounts for
new customers?
NewBankAccountDashBoard.xlsx
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New Bank Account
The above questions are related business of banks which measures the
progress of banks for 3 branches (Central, North County, West Side) about
new bank accounts opened.
It visualizes amount deposited daily in each branch. The amounts deposited
in each accounts of 3 branches. Also Number of accounts were opened in
branches. Distribution of Deposits in various ranges. Top of week days with
respect to amount deposited. The comparison of Central Branch with other
2 branches of Bank. The dash board is created to view these questions.
Requirement : Excel version greater than 2007. For excel-2007 or less slicer,
sparkline, time line etc. is not available
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Q1 Q2
Sum of Column
Amount Labels
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Q5 Q6
Values
Sum of Average of % of Grand
Row Labels Amount Count Amount Total
1-5000 651926 253 2576.78 35.53%
5001-10000 1429869 193 7408.65 27.11%
10001-15000 2789913 222 12567.18 31.18%
15001-20000 305465 19 16077.11 2.67%
20001-25000 71000 3 23666.67 0.42%
25001-30000 30000 1 30000.00 0.14%
30001-35000 102000 3 34000.00 0.42%
40001-45000 130599 3 43533.00 0.42%
45001-50000 250000 5 50000.00 0.70%
60001-65000 130000 2 65000.00 0.28%
70001-75000 375000 5 75000.00 0.70%
85001-90000 270000 3 90000.00 0.42%
Grand Total 6535772 712 9179.46 100.00%
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Q7
Sum of Amount Column Labels
Central Group1 Grand Total
Row Labels Central
1800000
68380 144374 212754
IRA
1600000
600000
400000
200000
0
CD Checking IRA Savings
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Why do We Need a KPI Dashboard?
Have you ever driven a car without looking at its dashboard, without
checking its fuel level, temperature, speedometer or any of its indicators?
For some, they even check their tyres, side mirrors, and hazard lights.
Simply driving a car without checking the dashboard means you are
exposing yourself to a higher risk level. The same is true if you do not use a
KPI dashboard for your business.
Just like driving a car, managing a business also requires business owners to
know his/her critical data to make better business decisions. Without
knowing the data, decisions are just made based on emotions or his/her
intuitions alone.
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Step 1: Get Developer Tab in Ribbon.
File> Option > Customize Ribbon > Check Developer check Box
A B C D E F
Step2:
1 Central
Step 4: In cell E1, E2, E3 Write Central, North County, WestSide. Name this sheet as
PivotTable
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Dashboard
Step 5: Create 3 check Box on DashBoard by
Developer> Insert > Click Check Box
Right click checkbox and Edit text, rename as Central, North County, WestSide.
Right click checkbox, select Format Control , click Cell Link, Give Address of
F1,F2,F3 of PivotTable
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Dynamic Dashboard
New Bank Account DashBoard
Daily total new deposit amount for each branch
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
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Static Dashboard
Account Central North County Westside Trend
Total deposits on WeekDays CD 1359385 1137911 648549
Monday 1381289| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checking 802403 392516 292995
IRA 68380 134374 10000
Tuesday 1152761| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings 885757 467414 336088
Wednesday 1177432| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1500000
Thursday 1025286| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1000000 Central
Friday 1645649| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | North County
500000
Saturday 153355| | | | | Westside
0
Grand Total 6535772 CD Checking IRA Savings
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DashBoard
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Big Fashion Group : Fashions Direct and
Next Look
The Fashion Stores Fashions Direct and Next Look are distributed all over
Australia in the States NSW, NT, QTD, SA, TAS, VLC, WA.
These Store sales different products categorized by Home, Hosiery,
Intimate, Juniors, Kids, Men Women, Shoes etc.
Sales Data from Jan 2016 to June 2017 is collected in fashionstore.xlxs
With every transaction Date of transaction, Store, amount of sales,
Category, Buyer, manager, State with postCode is collected.
The huge Data of 72500 records has can be analyzed in following ways.
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Data Analysis
1. What is the total amount of Sales in both chain Fashion Store, How they are
performing?
2. What is the daily total amount of Sales for each Store?
3. Which Category has most sales in stores?
4. How Sales differ category wise in two Fashion Store Fashions Direct and Next Look ?
5. What is distribution of Sales in States?
6. Which are top Managers in States of Australia? What are their effect on Sales.
7. What are trend of Total Sales for given period.
8. What are trend of sales in given period for two Fashion Store Fashions Direct and Next
Look ?
9. How to filter sales for Category, States wise, yearly.
10. How managers of particular states performing.
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fashionStore.xlsx
Sales data for two Australia wide fashion stores; Fashions Direct and Next Look.
The data is in a tabular format and is classified by
date
financial year
chain (Fashions Direct/Next Look)
location (suburb/ state/ postcode/ country)
manager
product category
product buyer.
Data is from Jan 2016 through June 2017. Approx. 72.5 k rows.
fashionStore.xlsx
Financial
Month Chain Suburb State Postcode Country Manager Category Buyer Sales
Year
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Home Richard Carr 479.02
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Juniors Chester George 149.95
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Mens Bruce Curran 14
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Juniors Chester George 12
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Womens Amy Buchanan 46.94
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Juniors Chester George -2.99
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Kids Elizabeth Gentry 17.6
Direct
Fashions
01/01/2016 2015/16 Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia Jeremy Garcia Accessories Maggie Mayer 44.2
Direct
Worksheet Protection
2500000
2000000
1500000
Fashions Direct
Next Look
1000000
500000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
2016 2017
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Line chart
Remove all field buttons
Put legend on top
Remove grid lines
Select Chart Title by clicking ‘+’ next to chart.
Add Chart Title ‘Sales by Chain’
Sales by Chain
Fashions Direct Next Look
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
2016 2017
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Sales by Category
Create new pivot table or copy same pivot table by left Click , Control Button and drag,
Rename Work Sheet as ‘Category Pivot’
Sum of Sales Column Labels • Rename Pivot Table ‘Category Pivot’
Row Labels Fashions Direct Next Look Grand Total • Create Pivot Table by
Mens 6232630 4535849 10768479 Row: Category
Shoes 5212325 3466420 8678745
Juniors 4300380 3142081 7442461
Column : Chain
Home 6758157 528855 7287011 σ 𝑉𝐴𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑆 : Sum of Sales
Kids 5026563 1117057 6143620 • Sort by Largest to Smallest
Womens 4231293 1078037 5309331 • Create PivotChart - Horizontal Bar
Accessories 2110365 1191890 3302255
Graph
Intimate 1703002 529123 2232125
Groceries 2061339 6295 2067634 • Give Chart Title
Hosiery 906635 343489 1250125 • Format Legends
Grand Total 38542690 15939097 54481787
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Sales by Category
Sales by Category
Hosiery
Groceries
Intimate
Accessories
Womens
Next Look
Kids
Fashions Direct
Home
Juniors
Shoes
Mens
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Sales by Manager
Copy pivot table by left Click & Control Button, Rename Work Sheet as ‘Manager
Pivot’
• Rename Pivot Table ‘Manager Pivot’
• Create Pivot Table by
Row: State + Manager
Column : Chain
σ 𝑉𝐴𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑆 : Sum of Sales
• Sort by Smallest to Largest ( Bars will be descending order)
• Create PivotChart - Horizontal Bar Graph
• Give Chart Title
• Format Legends
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Sales by Manager
Sum of Sales Column Labels
Row Labels Fashions Direct Next Look Grand Total
ACT 400282 200310 600593
George Chester 400282 200310 600593
NSW 16278162 3617626 19895788
Claire Bridges 2129277 721994 2851270
George Chester 2589115 302872 2891988
Jeremy Garcia 4154233 464543 4618776
John Gardner 4368393 660922 5029315
Lillian Pruitt 3037144 1467295 4504439
NT 996367 181307 1177674
Michael Carney 996367 181307 1177674
QLD 7486559 3395072 10881631
Amber Ward 1230068 1230068
Caroline Tucker 962908 962908
Ricky Wilkinson 1924381 530643 2455024
Shellie Thomas 2298124 415437 2713561
Terri Wright 3264054 256015 3520069
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Sale by Manager (State wise)
Next Look Fashions Direct
Lillian Pruitt
John Gardner
NSW Jeremy Garcia
George Chester
Claire Bridges
Rachael Long
Owen Pierce
VIC
Jerry Fulton
Brian Hubbard
Terri Wright
Shellie Thomas
QLD
Ricky Wilkinson
Caroline Tucker
Amber Ward
Tom McKenzie
WA
Miles Hammond
John Harper
Ray Watson
T S NT SA
Alex Nash
Michael Carney
AC TA
Simone Prior
George Chester
Fashions Direct
Next Look
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SparkLine
Copy pivot table LinePivot by left Click & Control Button & drag, Rename Work Sheet as
‘SparklLine’
• Rename Pivot Table ‘SparkLineTotalPivot’
• Create Pivot Table by
Row: State
Column : Year, Month
σ 𝑉𝐴𝐿𝑈𝐸𝑆 : Sum of Sales
• Sort State by A to Z
Click any State, right click State.
Select Field Setting > Layout & Print > select ‘Repeat Item labels’
select ‘Show items with no data’> ok
Since Some State have no store. So no sales for that State.
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SparkLineTotalPivot, NextLookPivotTable,
FashionDirectPivotTable
Chain (All)
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Copy above Pivot table with its Filter on same worksheet below
‘SparkLineTotalPivot’
In filter Change ‘All’ to ‘NextLook’
Rename Pivot table as ’NextLookPivotTable’
Copy again above Pivot table with its Filter on same worksheet below
NextLookPivotTable
In filter Change ‘All’ to ‘Fashion Direct’
Rename Pivot table as ’ FashionDirectPivotTable’
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Chain Next Look
Sum of
Sales Column Labels
2016 2017
Row Labels Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
ACT 8050 12672 8434 12802 10598 9621 11902 10366 12815 9277 10164 12526 7769
NSW 159395 177691 200288 224494 182905 196497 200398 193454 253905 175673 191795 205002 119660
NT 10355 6576 7798 9619 9157 9903 11550 11524 13081 7641 9256 11231 6158
QLD 147314 166122 182592 186155 157382 171931 191800 181407 240133 165431 175666 202334 125199
SA 88702 104214 106254 120261 91163 102657 120934 108107 147139 97947 98062 111142 61923
TAS 49100 50562 55922 68062 49233 53043 59664 63729 73399 49940 53573 63431 40347
Fashions
Chain Direct
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Add Slicer to ‘DashBoard’ Sheet
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PGDM
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