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‫صظتػأودػتدطغظػعذاػاإلغطغلػصغغغظػاضحغاظػرضىػبطارغظػاضالبتوبػوػاضجوال ػ‬
‫ضصنػاآلنػاضتدطغظػعيػصغفػظتطاطلػطعػبطارغاتػطنػظوع ػ‬
‫‪ Lithium-ion‬ػ‬
‫وػعيػاضبطّارغاتػاضتيػتدتخدمػسيػاضالبتوبػوػاضطوباغل ػ‬
‫ػ‬
‫إضغصمػطجطورظػطنػاضتضطغحات‪ :‬ػ‬
‫ػ‬
‫اضبطارغظػعيػطظتجػغبدأػباضتضفػطنػضحظظػخروجهػطنػاضطصظعػ‪ .‬ػ‬
‫____________________________‪ ____________________________1‬ػ‬
‫رددػدوراتػاضذحنػاضتػرغبغظػضبطارغاتػطنػظوع ػ‬
‫‪ Lithium-ion‬ػ‬
‫عوػ‪1111‬ػدورةػسيػحواضيػطنػثالثػإضىػأربعػدظواتػغطظيػاضبطارغظػدتتضفػدتتضفػحتىػوػ‬
‫إنػضمػتدتخدطؼاػضذاػظغضلػاالدتغادةػطنػاضبطارغظػحتىػالػظتضغؼاػوػظحنػحزغظونػرضغؼاػ‬
‫وػظػولػضغتظاػرطضظاػرغؼاػوػادتؼضصظاعاػضػدػحرطظاػأظغدظاػطتطظػصبغرةػضظحاسظػرضغؼاػ‬
‫سرطغظاعاػجدغدةػ‪ ..‬ػ‬
‫أطاػاضطوباغلػسطددػدوراتػاضذحنػاضتػرغبغظػعيػحواضيػ‪511‬دورةػتػرغباً‪ .‬ػ‬
‫____________________________‪ ____________________________2‬ػ‬
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‫اضبطارغظػدوفػتدتؼضكػحتىػوػإنػضمػتدتططضؼاػسادتططضؼا‪ .‬ػ‬
‫____________________________‪ ____________________________3‬ػ‬
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‫أسرزؼاػثمػأردػذحظؼاػرضىػاألشلػصلػذؼرػطرة‪ .‬ػ‬
‫____________________________‪ ____________________________4‬ػ‬
‫ػ‬
‫إذاػأردتػتخزغنػاضبطارغظػأيػأنػتترصؼاػسيػطصانػطاػضطدةػطوغظػاحرصػأنػغصونػ‬
‫اضتخزغنػسيػطصانػجافػوػدرجظػحرارةػطظادبظػوػاضبطارغظػسغؼاػ‪%41‬ػذحنػعذاػاألدضوبػ‬
 ‫غتبطهػأصثرػطصظطوػاضبطارغاتػسيػاضطاضمػحغثػظالحظػأنػبطارغظػاضالبتوبػغأتيػططؼاػ‬
‫أربطونػباضطائظػذحنػ‪ .‬ػ‬
‫اظتبهػالػتخزظؼاػوعيػططتضئظػصضغاًػأوػسارزظػصضغاًػحدبػاضجدولػاضتاضيػ‪ :‬ػ‬
‫ػ‬
‫اضطتبػيػطنػدطظػاضبطارغظػظوع ػ اضطتبػيػطنػدطظػاضبطارغظػظوع ػ‬
‫‪ Lithium-ion‬ػ‬ ‫‪ Lithium-ion‬ػ‬
‫بطدػدظظػطنػاضتخزغن ػ‬ ‫بطدػدظظػطنػاضتخزغن ػ‬ ‫اضحرارة ػ‬
‫رظدػتخزغظؼاػبطدػذحظؼا‬ ‫رظدػتخزغظؼاػبطدػذحظؼا ػ‬
‫ػ‬ ‫‪40 %‬‬ ‫‪100 %‬‬
‫ػ‬ ‫‪98%‬‬ ‫‪94%‬‬ ‫‪0C‬‬
‫ػ‬ ‫‪96%‬‬ ‫‪ 80%‬ػ‬ ‫‪25 C‬‬
‫ػ‬ ‫‪85%‬‬ ‫‪ 65%‬ػ‬ ‫‪40 C‬‬
‫ػ‬ ‫‪75%‬‬ ‫‪ 60%‬ػ‬ ‫‪60 C‬‬

‫____________________________‪ ____________________________5‬ػ‬

‫إنػبطارغظ ‪ Lithium-ion‬ال تحتاجػاضىػ‪8‬ػداراتػذحنػشبلػادتخداطؼاػألولػطرةػ‬

‫وذحظؼاػأولػطرةػالػغختضفػرنػذحظؼا حتىػبطدػسترةػطوغضظػطنػاالدتخدامػتضكػاضطرغػظػ‬
‫أيػال‪8‬ػداراتػرظدػاضطرةػاألوضىػضظوعػآخرػطنػاضبطارغاتػ‪...‬أطاػبطارغاتػ‪Lithium-ion‬ػ‬
‫سإنػذحظؼاػرظدػاضطرةػاألوضىػغتمػبأنػتذحظؼاػحتىػتططغكػإذارةػأظؼاػططتضئظػ‪ .‬ػ‬
‫____________________________‪ ____________________________6‬ػ‬
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‫إنػذحنػاضبطارغظػبذصلػتامػوػتغرغعؼاػبذصلػتامػجغدػسؼوػغداردػرضىػإرادةػ‬
‫إظطاشػاضدارةػاضذصغظػسيػاضبطارغظػ‪ .‬ػ‬
‫____________________________‪ ____________________________7‬ػ‬
‫ػ‬
‫أخغراًػغطصظصمػاإلطالعػرضىػاضجداولػاضتاضغظػضطزغدػطنػاضططضوطاتػرن‪ :‬ػ‬
‫ػبطارغاتػاضالبتوبػ ػ‬
‫ػاضبطارغاتػاضطدتططضظػسيػاضدغاراتػ ػ‬
‫ػوػتضكػاضطدتخدطظػسيػوحداتػردمػاظػطاعػاضتغارػاضصؼربائيػ‪ ...‬ػ‬
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‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Nickel-cadmium‬‬ ‫‪Nickel-metal-‬‬ ‫‪Lithium-ion‬‬ ‫‪Lead-acid‬‬

‫)‪(NiCd‬‬ ‫)‪hydride (NiMH‬‬ ‫)‪(Li-ion‬‬ ‫‪(Sealed or‬‬
‫)‪flooded‬‬
 Used in Two-way radios, Similar Cell phones, Motorcycles, cars,
power tools, application as laptops, video wheelchairs, UPS.
medical. NiCd; higher cameras.
density.

Charging Do run the Do run the Do charge the Do charge the

battery fully battery fully down battery often. The battery
down once per once every 3 battery lasts longer immediately after
month; try to months. Over- with partial rather use. Lead-acid
use up all cycling is not than full must always be
energy before advised. discharges. kept in a charged
charging. condition. The
Do not leave Do not use if pack battery lasts
Do not leave battery in charger gets hot during longer with partial
battery in for more than 2 charge. Check also rather than full
charger for days because of charger. discharges. Over-
more than 2 memory. cycling is not
days because of Charge methods: advised.
memory. Avoid getting Constant voltage to
battery too hot 4.20V/cell Charge methods:
Avoid getting during charge. (typical). No Constant voltage
battery too hot trickle-charge to 2.40/cell
during charge. when full. Li-ion (typical), followed
Charge methods: may remain in the by float held at
Charge Constant current, charger (no 2.25V/cell.
methods: followed by trickle memory). Battery Battery must
Constant charge when full. must remain cool. remain cool. Fast
current, Slow charge not No fast-charge charge not
followed by recommended. possible. possible; can
trickle charge Battery will get remain on float
when full. Fast- warm towards full Rapid charge = 3h charge.
charge preferred charge.
over slow Rapid charge = Slow charge =
charge. 3h 14h
Slow charge = Fast charge = Rapid charge =
16h 1h+ 10h
Rapid charge =
3h
Fast charge =
1h+

Discharging Full cycle does Avoid too many Avoid full cycle Avoid full cycle
not harm NiCd. full cycles because of wear. because of wear.
NiCd is one of because of wear. 80% depth-of- Use 80% depth-
the most hardy Use 80% depth- discharge of-discharge.
and durable of-discharge. recommended. Re- Recharge more
chemistries. NiMH has higher charge more often. often or use
energy density Avoid full larger battery.
than NiCd at the discharge. Low Low energy
expense of voltage may cut off density limits
shorter cycle life. safety circuit lead-acid to
wheeled
applications

Service Discharge to Discharge to No maintenance Apply topping

needs 1V/cell every 1 1V/cell every 3 needed. Loses charge every 6
to 2 months to months to capacity due to months.
prevent prevent memory. aging whether Occasional
memory. Do not discharge used or not. discharge/ charge
Do not before each may improve
discharge before charge performance.
each charge.

Storage Best to store at Store at 40% Store at 40% Store always at a

 40% charge in a charge in a cool charge in a cool full state-of-
cool place. Open place. Open place (40% state- charge. Do not
terminal voltage terminal voltage of-charge reads store below
cannot cannot determine 3.75-3.80V/cell at 2.10V/cell; apply
determine state- state-of-charge. open terminal. topping charge
of-charge. 5 Prime battery if Do not store at full very 6 months.
years and longer stored longer charge and at
storage than 6 months. warm
possible. Prime temperatures
battery if stored because of
longer than 6 accelerated aging.
months.

Disposal Do not dispose; Should be Should be recycled. Do not dispose;

contains toxic recycled. Low Low volume must be recycled.
metals; must be volume household household Li-ion
recycled. NiMH may be may be disposed
disposed.
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Nickel-based (NiCd Lithium-ion (Li- Lead-acid (Sealed

x
and NiMH) ion) or flooded)
How should I prepare Nickel-based batteries Li-ion comes Lead acid comes fully
my new battery? come partially partially charged. charged. For best
charged. Prime new You can use the result, apply a
battery by putting on battery right away topping charge to
a 14-16h charge. and charge it when assure full charge.
needed.
Can I damage my No; without priming, No; Li-ion is Lead acid needs a
battery if incorrectly the performance will forgiving to partial fully saturated
prepared? be low at first, then and full charge. No charge to keep good
gradually improve priming is needed performance. A
with use. when new. charge can take over
10h.
How do I prepare a Fully charge and Fully charge and Larger lead acid use
battery with charge discharge battery. discharge battery. different charge
indication? Repeat when readings Repeat when indicator to nickel &
get inaccurate. readings get lithium-based
inaccurate. chemistries.
Should I use up all Yes, fully discharge No, it is better to No, it is better to
battery energy before once every 1-3 recharge more recharge more often;
charging? months to prevent often; avoid avoid frequent full
memory. It is not frequent full discharges. Deep
necessary to deplete discharges. cycles wear down the
the battery before Yes, on batteries battery. Use a larger
each charge. Over with a fuel gauge, battery if full cycles
cycling wears down allow a full are required.
NiMH. discharge once a
month to enable
reset
Should I charge my Allow full charge Does not matter. Does not matter.
battery partially or without interruptions. Charging in stages Charging in stages is
fully? Repeated partial is acceptable. Full acceptable. Full
charge can cause heat charge termination charge termination
buildup. (Many occurs by reading occurs by reading
 chargers terminate the voltage level the voltage level and
charge by heat. A and charge current. charge current.
fully charged battery Charging a full Charging a full
will re-heat, causing battery is safe and battery is safe and
overcharge.) does not cause does not cause
harm. harm.
- Should I remove the Yes, it is best to It does not matter. A float charge of
battery from the remove the pack from The charger about 2.27V/cell is
charger when full? the charger when full. automatically cuts advisable. Do not
- Should I remove the A prolonged trickle the charge current allow the open cell
AC when my laptop is charge to a fully when the battery is voltage to drop
not in use? charged battery can full. A laptop may below 2.10V/cell
be harmful. (Laptops be connected to the while in storage.(Not
use Lithium-ion) AC when not in use. used for laptops)
Should the battery be Not critical. Best to store at IMPORTANT: always
kept charged when Manufacturers 40% charge or keep battery fully
not in use? recommend a 40% 3.75-3.80V/cell charged. A
charge for long open terminal. Cool discharged battery
storage. (Open storage is more causes sulfation
terminal voltage important than (insulating layer in
cannot determine state-of-charge. Do the cell). This
state-of-charge.) not fully deplete condition is often
Store in a cool place. battery because Li- irreversible.
Battery can be fully ion may turn off its
depleted and protection circuit.
recharged. Priming
may be needed.
Will the battery heat Yes, towards full No, little heating is No, the battery
up during charge? charge. The battery generated during should remain cool
must cool down when charge. A large or lukewarm to the
ready. Discontinue laptop battery may touch. The battery
using a charger that get lukewarm. Do must remain cold on
keeps the battery not allow the maintenance charge.
warm on standby. battery to heat
during charge.
Important: Rechargeable batteries can be used under a wide
What are the temperature range.
allowable charging This does not automatically permit charging at these extreme
temperatures? conditions.
The maximum allowable charge temperatures are shown below:
Slow charge (0.1) 0°C - 45°C (32°F - 0°C - 45°C (32°F - 0°C - 45°C (32°F -
Fast charge (0.5-1C) 113°F) 113°F) 5C° - 45°C 113°F)
5°C - 45°C (41°F - (41°F - 113°F) 5C° - 45°C (41°F -
113°F) Temperature sensor 113°F)
Charging a hot may prevent charge Warm temperature
battery decreases the or cut off the charge lowers the battery
charge time. The prematurely. voltage. Serious
battery may not fully overcharge occurs if
charge. the cut-off voltage is
not reached.
What should I know Best results are Charger should Multi-level charges
about chargers? achieved with a fast- apply full charge. shorten charge time.
charger that Avoid economy Charge must be fully
terminates the charge chargers that saturated. Failing to
by other than advertise one-hours do so will gradually
temperature alone. charge. Fastest full- decrease the
Fastest full-charge charge time: 2-3 capacity. Fastest full-
time: Slightly over 1 hours. charge time: 8-14
hour. hours.
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