IV.

PERENCANAAN PONDASI
4.1. Pondasi Sudut
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :
PL = 58963 N = 58963.00 N
PD = 584083 N = 584083.00 N

Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 45 cm = 450 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 45 cm = 450 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 25.4 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 320 Mpa
~ Nilai kronis qc pada kedalaman 2 m = 110 kg/cm2
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 2.0 m = 2000 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, gt = 18000 N/m3

P = 795240.4 N
M

H
2.0 m
d
d h
'd

hc L

bc

Data :
P = 1,2 PD + 1,6PL = 795240.4 N
Htot = H + h
h = 40 cm = 400 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 2.00 - 0.40 = 1.6 m = 1600 mm

4.1.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi

qc 1+ 0.3 2
Teganga izin tanah = x = 3.045 kg/cm2 = 0.304 N/mm2
50 B

q1 = H . gt = 2.0 x 18000 = 36000 N/m2 = 0.0360 N/mm2

Taksir tebal slab = 40 cm
q2 = h . gt = 0.40 x 24000 = 9600 N/m2 = 0.0096 N/mm2
snetto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.30 - 0.0360 - 0.0096 = 0.2589 N/mm2

L = 1 s/d 2B diambil L = 1
 Sehingga :
P 795240.4
B x L = B x 1 B =
snetto 0.25890

1 B2 = 3071632.731725
B = 1752.607 mm = 1700 mm
L = 1700 mm

4.1.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah

Pu = 1,2PD + 1,6PL = 795240.4 N

P = PD + PL = 643046 N

Pu 795240.4
= = 1.237
P 643046

qs = st x 1.237

qs = 0.30 x 1.237 = 0.38 N /mm2

Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 795240.4 + 1700 . 1700 .( 0.0360 + 0.0096

qsunetto = =
B.L 1700 x 1700

= 0.32077 Mpa = 0.32077 N/mm2

Syarat : qsunetto < qs Ok !!!

4.1.3 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser dua arah

Syarat : f Vc > Vu

Dimana : Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto
f = 0,60
bc + d

B
bc

hc

hc + d

Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

1
Vc = 450 + d + 450 + d x 2 x d x
3 25.35
1
= 1800 . d + 4.00 x d 2 x x 25.35
3

= 3020.927 d + 6.713 d2
 Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto

Vu = 1700 x 1700 - 450 + d x 450 + d . 0.321

= 2890000 - 202500 + 900 d + d2 0.32077

= 862068.5 - 288.69 d - 0.3208 d2

Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . 3020.927 d + 6.713 d2 ³ 862068.5 - 288.693 d - 0.3208 d2
1812.556 d + 4.027903 ³ 862068.5 - 288.7 d - 0.321 d2
4.35 d2
+ 2101.2 d - 862068.5 ³ 0
Diambil 4.35 d2
+ 2101.249 d - 862068.5 ³ 0

Diperoleh : d = 264.97 mm

4.1.4 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser satu arah

L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser

1
= x 1700 - 450 - d
2
bc

hc
= 625 - d

d af

1
Vc = . fc' x B x d
6
1
= . 25.35 x 1700 x d
6
= 1426.549 d

Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 1700 .( 625 - d ). 0.32077
= 340817.8 - 545.3085 d

Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 .( 1426.549 d >= 340817.8 - 545.3085 d
855.9293 d >= 340817.8 - 545.3085 d
Diambil : 855.9293 d = 340817.8 - 545.3085 d
1401.238 d = 340817.8
d = 243.2262 mm

Dengan demikian, tebal slab pondasi (h) = d + d' = 300 + 75

= 375 mm

Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan :

~ Panjang slab pondasi L = 1700 mm
~ Lebar slab pondasi B = 1700 mm
~ Tebal slab pondasi h = 350 mm
~ Tinggi efektif d = 275 mm
~ Beton dekking d' = 75 mm
 4.1.5 Perhitungan luas tulangan
~ Tulangan arah panjang L

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. x fy x d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. x 320
= As. x 320 x 275 -
1.70 x 25.4 x 1700

= 88000 As. - 1.397733 As2

1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto x B x Ly2
2 1
= x 1700 - 450
1 2
= 0.32077 x 1700 x 625 2
2 = 625 mm

= 106505560.6618 Nmm

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 88000 As. - 1.397733 As2 >= 106505560.6618
1.397733 As 2
- 88000 As. + 133131950.8272 >= 0
Diambil : 1.397733 As2 - 88000 As. + 133131950.8272 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 1478.159 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : 8 f 16 = 1609.143 mm2

~ Tulangan arah pendek B

As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. x fy x d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . L = 275 - 0.5 16 + 16
As. 320 = 259 mm
= As. x 320 x 259 -
1.7 x 25.35 x 1700

= 82880 As. - 1.397733 As2

1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto x L x Lx2
2 1
= . 1700 - 450
1 2
= 0.320769689 x 1700 x 625 2
2 = 625 mm
= 106505560.6618 Nmm

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.80 x 82880 As. - 1.398 As2 >= 106505560.6618
1.398 As 2
- 82880 As. + 133131950.8272 >= 0
Diambil : 1.397733 As 2
- 82880 As. + 133131950.8272 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 1565.016 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : 9 f 16 = 1810.29 mm2
 Kontrol :
As min = r min . b .d

1.4
As min Arah B = x 1700 x 259 = 1926.3 mm2
320

1.4
As min Arah L = x 1700 x 275 = 2045.3 mm2
320

Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.

Untuk arah B
Digunakan Tulangan : 7 f 19 = 1985.5 mm2
Untuk arah L
Digunakan Tulangan : 8 f 19 = 2269.1 mm2

~ Tulangan Dowel / Pasak

P 795240.4
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 3.927113 Mpa
hc . bc 450 x 450

- Kuat dukung = f . ( 0,85 . fc' . A2/A1)

900 x 900
= 0.65 .( 0.85 x 25.4 x
450 x 450

= 28.01175 > fc tekan kolom Ok !!!

Sehingga perlu tulangan Dowel 0,5 % . 450 . 450 = 1012.5 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan : 4 f 19 = 1134.57 mm2

~ Kontrol tahanan kaki kolom

P = 795240.4 N

Daya dukung kaki kolom = f . 0,85 . fc' . bc . hc

= 0.65 x 0.85 x 25.35 x 450 x 450
= 2836190 N > P Ok !!!

Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . Fc' . Bc . Hc . A2 / A1

900 x 900
= 0.85 x 25.4 x 450 x 450
450 x 450
= 8726737.5 N > P Ok !!!
4.1.6. Perencanaan Bore Pile
- Daya dukung tanah yang diizinkan (s ijin)
1
Q izin = A tiang x P
Fs
Dimana :
A = Luas penampang tiang = 1/4 p D2 = 1256 cm2
P = Nilai kronis pembacaan sondir pada titik A = 145 kg/cm2
Fs = Faktor keamanan = 2

= 1 A tiang x P
Q izin
Fs
1
= 1256 x 145
2
= 91060 kg

Jumlah Bore Pile yang dibutuhkan :

Pu
n =
Q izin
79524.04
=
91060
= 0.8733 ≈ 2 buah

- Perhitungan tulangan Bore Pile

Mu = 5678396 N mm
b = 0.4 m = 400 mm
h = 0.4 m = 400 mm , diambil d' = 75 mm
d = 325 mm

Mu
Mnperlu =
f
5678396
=
0.8

= 7097995.00 N mm

1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.004375
fy 320

fy 320
m = = = 14.83335651
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 25

Mu 7097995.00
Rn = = = 0.21000
f . b . d 2
0.8 . 400 . 325 2

1 2 . m . Rn
ρ = . 1 - 1 -
m fy

1 2 . 14.8333565 . 0.21000
ρ = . 1 - 1 -
14.83336 320

ρ = ###
 Karena r min > r , maka diambil r min

rmin = 0.004375

Luas tulangan yang diperlukan

As = r x Ag
= r x b x 0.8 h
= 0.0044 x 400 x 320
= 560.0 mm 2

Dipakai tulangan : 4 D 13 = 530.7 mm2 > 560.0 mm2 0

Tulangan geser : Dipakai tulangan geser praktis, D10-150 mm

)
4.2. Pondasi Tepi (sisi luar)
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :
PL = 120502.07 N = 120502.07 N
PD = 820118.69 N = 820118.69 N

Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 45 cm = 450 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 45 cm = 450 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 25.4 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 320 Mpa
~ Nilai kronis qc pada kedalaman 2 m = 110 kg/cm2
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 2.0 m = 2000 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, g t = 18000 N/m 3

P = 1176945.74 N
M

H
2.0 m
d
d h
'd

hc L

bc

Data :
P = 1,2 PD + 1,6PL = 1176945.74 N
Htot = H + h
h = 50 cm = 500 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 2.00 - 0.50 = 1.5 m = 1500 mm

4.2.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi

qc 1+ 0.3 2
Teganga izin tanah = x = 2.8409 kg/cm2 = 0.2841 N/mm2
50 B

q1 = H . g t = 2.0 x 18000 = 36000 N/m2 = 0.0360 N/mm2

Taksir tebal slab = 50 cm
q2 = h . gt = 0.50 x 24000 = 12000 N/m2 = 0.0120 N/mm2
s netto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.28 - 0.0360 - 0.0120 = 0.2361 N/mm2

L = 1 s/d 2B diambil L = 1
 Sehingga :
P 1176946
B x L = B x 1 B =
snetto 0.23609

1 B2 = 4985137.905275
B = 2232.742 mm = 2200 mm
L = 2200 mm

4.2.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah

Pu = 1,2PD + 1,6PL = 1176946 N

P = PD + PL = 940620.8 N

Pu 1176946
= = 1.251
P 940620.8

qs = st x 1.251

qs = 0.28 x 1.251 = 0.36 N /mm2

Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 1176946 + 2200 . 2200 .( 0.0360 + 0.012

qsunetto = =
B.L 2200 x 2200

= 0.29117 Mpa = 0.29117 N/mm2

Syarat : qsunetto < qs Ok !!!

4.2.3 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser dua arah

Syarat : f Vc > Vu

Dimana : Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto
f = 0,60
bc + d

B
bc

hc

hc + d

Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

1
Vc = 450 + d + 450 + d x 2 x d x
3 25.35
1
= 1800 . d + 4.00 x d 2 x x 25.35
3

= 3020.927 d + 6.7132 d2
 Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto

Vu = 2200 x 2200 - 450 + d x 450 + d . 0.291

= 4840000 - 202500 + 900 d + d2 0.291171

= 1350304 - 262.05 d - 0.2912 d2

Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . 3020.927 d + 6.7132 d2 ³ 1350304 - 262.054 d - 0.2912 d2
1812.556 d + 4.027903 ³ 1350304 - 262.1 d - 0.291 d 2

4.32 d2 + 2074.6 d - 1350304 ³ 0

Diambil 4.32 d2 + 2074.61 d - 1350304 ³ 0

Diperoleh : d = 368.37 mm

4.2.4 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser satu arah

L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser

1
= x 2200 - 450 - d
2
bc

hc
= 875 - d

d af

1
Vc = . fc' x B x d
6
1
= . 25.35 x 2200 x d
6
= 1846.122 d

Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 2200 .( 875 - d ). 0.29117
= 560503.4 - 640.5753 d

Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 .( 1846.122 d >= 560503.4 - 640.5753 d
1107.673 d >= 560503.4 - 640.5753 d
Diambil : 1107.673 d = 560503.4 - 640.5753 d
1748.249 d = 560503.4
d = 320.6085 mm

Dengan demikian, tebal slab pondasi (h) = d + d' = 400 + 75

= 475 mm

Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan :

~ Panjang slab pondasi L = 2200 mm
~ Lebar slab pondasi B = 2200 mm
~ Tebal slab pondasi h = 500 mm
~ Tinggi efektif d = 425 mm
~ Beton dekking d' = 75 mm
 4.2.5 Perhitungan luas tulangan
~ Tulangan arah panjang L

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. x fy x d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. x 320
= As. x 320 x 425 -
1.70 x 25.4 x 2200

= 136000 As. - 1.080066 As2

1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto x B x Ly2
2 1
= x 2200 - 450
1 2
= 0.29117 x 2200 x 875 2
2 = 875 mm

= 245220245.9517 Nmm

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 136000 As. - 1.080066 As2 >= 245220245.9517
1.080066 As2 - 136000 As. + 306525307.4396 >= 0
Diambil : 1.080066 As 2
- 136000 As. + 306525307.4396 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 2214.902 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : 12 f 16 = 2413.714 mm2

~ Tulangan arah pendek B

As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. x fy x d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . L = 425 - 0.5 16 + 16
As. 320 = 409 mm
= As. x 320 x 409 -
1.7 x 25.35 x 2200

= 130880 As. - 1.080066 As2

1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto x L x Lx2
2 1
= . 2200 - 450
1 2
= 0.291170607 x 2200 x 875 2
2 = 875 mm
= 245220245.9517 Nmm

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.80 x 130880 As. - 1.080 As2 >= 245220245.9517
1.080 As 2
- 130880 As. + 306525307.4396 >= 0
Diambil : 1.080066 As2 - 130880 As. + 306525307.4396 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 2298.438 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : 13 f 16 = 2614.86 mm2

Kontrol :
As min = r min . b .d

1.4
As min Arah B = x 2200 x 409 = 3936.6 mm2
320
 1.4
As min Arah L = x 2200 x 425 = 4090.6 mm2
320

Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.

Untuk arah B
Digunakan Tulangan : 14 f 19 = 3971.0 mm2

Untuk arah L
Digunakan Tulangan : 15 f 19 = 4254.6 mm2

~ Tulangan Dowel / Pasak

P 1176945.74
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 5.812078 Mpa
hc . bc 450 x 450

- Kuat dukung = f . ( 0,85 . fc' . A2/A1)

900 x 900
= 0.65 .( 0.85 x 25.4 x
450 x 450

= 28.01175 > fc tekan kolom Ok !!!

Sehingga perlu tulangan Dowel 0,5 % . 450 . 450 = 1012.5 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan : 5 f 19 = 1418.21 mm2

~ Kontrol tahanan kaki kolom

P = 1176946 N

Daya dukung kaki kolom = f . 0,85 . fc' . bc . hc

= 0.65 x 0.85 x 25.35 x 450 x 450
= 2836190 N > P Ok !!!

Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . Fc' . Bc . Hc . A2 / A1

900 x 900
= 0.85 x 25.4 x 450 x 450
450 x 450
= 8726737.5 N > P Ok !!!
4.1.6. Perencanaan Bore Pile
- Daya dukung tanah yang diizinkan (s ijin)
1
Q izin = A tiang x P
Fs
Dimana :
A = Luas penampang tiang = 1/4 p D2 = 1256 cm2
P = Nilai kronis pembacaan sondir pada titik A = 145 kg/cm2
Fs = Faktor keamanan = 2

= 1 A tiang x P
Q izin
Fs
1
= 1256 x 145
2
= 91060 kg

Jumlah Bore Pile yang dibutuhkan :

Pu
n =
Q izin
117694.574
=
91060
= 1.2925 ≈ 2 buah

- Perhitungan tulangan Bore Pile

Mu = 5678396 N mm
b = 0.4 m = 400 mm
h = 0.4 m = 400 mm , diambil d' = 75 mm
d = 325 mm

Mu
Mnperlu =
f
5678396
=
0.8

= 7097995.00 N mm

1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.004375
fy 320

fy 320
m = = = 14.83335651
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 25

Mu 7097995.00
Rn = = = 0.21000
f . b . d 2
0.8 . 400 . 325 2

1 2 . m . Rn
ρ = . 1 - 1 -
m fy

1 2 . 14.8333565 . 0.21000
ρ = . 1 - 1 -
14.83336 320

ρ = ###
 Karena r min > r , maka diambil r min

rmin = 0.004375

Luas tulangan yang diperlukan

As = r x Ag
= r x b x 0.8 h
= 0.0044 x 400 x 320
= 560.0 mm 2

Dipakai tulangan : 4 D 13 = 530.7 mm2 > 560.0 mm2 0

Tulangan geser : Dipakai tulangan geser praktis, D10-150 mm

)
4.3. Pondasi Tengah
Dari hasil perhitungan, diperoleh :
PL = 120502.07 N = 120502.07 N
PD = 1056901.7 kg = 1056901.70 N

Data - data :
~ Dimensi kolom, hc = 50 cm = 500 mm
~ Dimensi kolom, bc = 50 cm = 500 mm
~ Kuat rencana beton, fc' = 25.4 Mpa
~ Kuat leleh baja tulangan, fy = 320 Mpa
~ Nilai kronis qc pada kedalaman 2 m = 110 kg/cm2
~ Dalam pondasi, Htot = 2.0 m = 2000 mm
~ Berat volume tanah urug, g t = 18000 N/m3

P = 1461085.352 N
M

H
2.0 m
d
d h
'd

hc L

bc

Data :
P = 1,2 PD + 1,6PL = 1461085.352 N
Htot = H + h
h = 65 cm = 650 mm (ditaksir)
jadi : H = 2.00 - 0.65 = 1.4 m = 1350 mm

4.3.1 Perencanaan Dimensi Pondasi

qc 1+ 0.3 2
Teganga izin tanah = x = 2.697 kg/cm2 = 0.27 N/mm2
50 B

q1 = H . gt = 2.0 x 18000 = 36000 N/m2 = 0.0360 N/mm2

Taksir tebal slab = 65 cm
q2 = h . gt = 0.65 x 24000 = 15600 N/m2 = 0.0156 N/mm2
s netto = st - q1 - q2 = 0.27 - 0.0360 - 0.0156 = 0.2181 N/mm2

L = 1 s/d 2B diambil L = 1
 Sehingga :
P 1461085
B x L = B x 1 B =
snetto 0.21807

1 B2 = 6700125.147796
B = 2588.46 mm = 2800 mm
L = 2800 mm

4.3.2 Kontrol Daya Dukung Tanah

Pu = 1,2PD + 1,6PL = 1461085 N

P = PD + PL = 1177404 N

Pu 1461085
= = 1.241
P 1177404

qs = st x 1.241

qs = 0.27 x 1.241 = 0.33 N /mm2

Pu + Af . ( q1 + q2 ) 1461085 + 2800 . 2800 .( 0.0360 + 0.0156

qsunetto = =
B.L 2800 x 2800

= 0.23796 Mpa = 0.23796 N/mm2

Syarat : qsunetto < qs Ok !!!

4.3.3 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser dua arah

Syarat : f Vc > Vu

Dimana : Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto
f = 0,60
bc + d

B
bc

hc

hc + d

Vc = ((hc + d) + (bc + d)) . 2 . d 1/3 fc'

1
Vc = 500 + d + 500 + d x 2 x d x
3 25.35
1
= 2000 . d + 4.00 x d 2 x x 25.35
3

= 3356.586 d + 6.713 d2
 Vu = Af - (hc + d) . (bc + d) qsunetto

Vu = 2800 x 2800 - 500 + d x 500 + d . 0.238

= 7840000 - 250000 + 1000 d + d2 0.237963

= 1806139 - 237.96 d - 0.2380 d2

Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . 3356.5856 d + 6.713 d2 ³ 1806139 - 237.963 d - 0.2380 d2
2013.951 d + 4.027903 ³ 1806139 - 238.0 d - 0.238 d 2

4.27 d 2
+ 2251.9 d - 1806139 ³ 0
Diambil 4.27 d2 + 2251.914 d - 1806139 ³ 0

Diperoleh : d = 438.24 mm

4.3.4 Tebal slab yang ditinjau dari geser satu arah

L hc
af = - - d
2 2
Bidang geser

1
= x 2800 - 500 - d
2
bc

hc
= 1150 - d

d af

1
Vc = . fc' x B x d
6
1
= . 25.35 x 2800 x d
6
= 2349.61 d

Vu = B . Af . Qsunetto
= 2800 .( 1150 - d ). 0.23796
= 766240.6 - 666.2962 d

Syarat : f Vc > Vu
0.6 . ( 2349.6099 d >= 766240.6 - 666.2962 d
1409.7659 d >= 766240.6 - 666.2962 d
Diambil : 1409.7659 d = 766240.6 - 666.2962 d
2076.0621 d = 766240.6
d = 369.0837 mm

Dengan demikian, tebal slab pondasi (h) = d + d' = 450 + 75

= 525 mm

Kesimpulan hasil perhitungan :

~ Panjang slab pondasi L = 2800 mm
~ Lebar slab pondasi B = 2800 mm
~ Tebal slab pondasi h = 650 mm
~ Tinggi efektif d = 575 mm
~ Beton dekking d' = 75 mm
 4.3.5 Perhitungan luas tulangan
~ Tulangan arah panjang L

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
As. Fy
Mn = As. x fy x d -
1,7 . Fc' . B
As. x 320
= As. x 320 x 575 -
1.70 x 25.4 x 2800

= 184000 As. - 0.848623 As2

1 dimana : Ly = 1/2 . ( L - hc )
Mu = qsu netto x B x Ly2
2 1
= x 2800 - 500
1 2
= 0.23796 x 2800 x 1150 2
2 = 1150 mm

= 440588360.36072 Nmm

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.8 . 184000 As. - 0.848623 As2 >= 440588360.3607
0.848623 As 2
- 184000 As. + 550735450.4509 >= 0
Diambil : 0.848623 As 2
- 184000 As. + 550735450.4509 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 2952.912 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : 15 f 19 = 4254.643 mm2

~ Tulangan arah pendek B

As. Fy d0 = d - 1/2 . ( dtul 1 + d tul. 2)

Mn = As. x fy x d0 -
1,7 . Fc' . L = 575 - 0.5 19 + 19
As. 320 = 556 mm
= As. x 320 x 556 -
1.7 x 25.35 x 2800

= 177920 As. - 0.8486235 As2

1 dimana : Lx = 1/2 . ( B - bc )
Mu = qsu netto x L x Lx2
2 1
= . 2800 - 500
1 2
= 0.237962928 x 2800 x 1150 2
2 = 1150 mm
= 440588360.3607 Nmm

Syarat : f Mn >= Mu
0.80 x 177920 As. - 0.849 As2 >= 440588360.3607
0.849 As 2
- 177920 As. + 550735450.4509 >= 0
Diambil : 0.848623 As2 - 177920 As. + 550735450.4509 = 0
Diperoleh :
As. = 3051.0111 mm
Digunakan Tulangan : 16 f 19 = 4538.29 mm2

Kontrol :
As min = r min . b .d

1.4
As min Arah B = x 2800 x 556 = 6811.0 mm2
 As min Arah B = x 2800 x 556 = 6811.0 mm2
320

1.4
As min Arah L = x 2800 x 575 = 7043.8 mm2
320

Dari hasil perhitungan luas tulangan, ternyata As yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari Asmin,
sehingga digunakan Asmin untuk mencari tulangan yang digunakan.

Untuk arah B
Digunakan Tulangan : 25 f 19 = 7091.1 mm2

Untuk arah L
Digunakan Tulangan : 25 f 19 = 7091.1 mm2

~ Tulangan Dowel / Pasak

P 1461085.352
- fc' tekan pada kaki kolom = = = 5.844341 Mpa
hc . bc 500 x 500

- Kuat dukung = f . ( 0,85 . fc' . A2/A1)

1000 x 1000
= 0.65 .( 0.85 x 25.4 x
500 x 500

= 28.01175 > fc tekan kolom Ok !!!

Sehingga perlu tulangan Dowel 0,5 % . 500 . 500 = 1250 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan : 5 f 19 = 1418.21 mm2

~ Kontrol tahanan kaki kolom

P = 1461085 N

Daya dukung kaki kolom = f . 0,85 . fc' . bc . hc

= 0.65 x 0.85 x 25.35 x 500 x 500
= 3501469 N > P Ok !!!

Daya dukung beton slab tertekan = 0,85 . Fc' . Bc . Hc . A2 / A1

1000 x 1000
= 0.85 x 25.4 x 500 x 500
500 x 500
= 10773750 N > P Ok !!!
4.1.6. Perencanaan Bore Pile
- Daya dukung tanah yang diizinkan (s ijin)
1
Q izin = A tiang x P
Fs
Dimana :
A = Luas penampang tiang = 1/4 p D2 = 1256 cm2
P = Nilai kronis pembacaan sondir pada titik A = 145 kg/cm2
Fs = Faktor keamanan = 2

= 1 A tiang x P
Q izin
Fs
1
= 1256 x 145
2
= 91060 kg

Jumlah Bore Pile yang dibutuhkan :

Pu
n =
Q izin
146108.535
=
91060
= 1.6045 ≈ 2 buah

- Perhitungan tulangan Bore Pile

Mu = 5678396 N mm
b = 0.4 m = 400 mm
h = 0.4 m = 400 mm , diambil d' = 75 mm
d = 325 mm

Mu
Mnperlu =
f
5678396
=
0.8

= 7097995.00 N mm

1.4 1.4
rmin = = = 0.004375
fy 320

fy 320
m = = = 14.83335651
0.85 . fc' 0.85 . 25

Mu 7097995.00
Rn = = = 0.21000
f . b . d2 0.8 . 400 . 325 2

1 2 . m . Rn
ρ = . 1 - 1 -
m fy

1 2 . 14.833357 . 0.21000
ρ = . 1 - 1 -
14.83336 320

ρ = ###
 Karena r min > r , maka diambil r min

rmin = 0.004375

Luas tulangan yang diperlukan

As = r x Ag
= r x b x 0.8 h
= 0.0044 x 400 x 320
= 560.0 mm 2

Dipakai tulangan : 4 D 13 = 530.7 mm2 > 560.0 mm2 0

Tulangan geser : Dipakai tulangan geser praktis, D10-150 mm