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NDT Pre-Test 1 and Essay
NDT Pre-Test 1 and Essay
BSN 1-B
Why is it important that nutrition and diet therapy is important to you as a nursing
student?
1. Oral Cavity – it is the beginning of the digestive tract and point of entry of
food where it is masticated by teeth and moistened by saliva.
2. Esophagus – it is a muscular tube that contracts to push food from the throat
down towards the stomach.
3. Stomach – it is a muscular organ that secretes acid and enzymes that digest
food. It also holds food and serves as the mixer and grinder of food.
4. Small Intestine – it is a tubular structure that carries the food in continuation
with the stomach and it breaks down food using enzymes released by
the pancreas and bile from the liver.
5. Large Intestine – it absorbs water and electrolytes, produces and absorbs
vitamins, and forms and propels stool toward the rectum for elimination
6. Anus – it is the opening at the far end of the digestive tract that releases or
eliminates the stool.
7. Rectum – it receives stool from the colon, lets the person know there is stool
to be evacuated and holds the stool until evacuation happens.
8. Pancreas – it produces digestive enzymes that break down protein, fats and
carbohydrates and produces the hormones insulin and glucagon.
9. (Wala pong nakalagay na number 9)
10. Liver – it makes and secretes bile and processes the blood from the small
intestine containing absorbed nutrients, makes all the various chemicals the
body needs, and detoxifies potentially harmful chemicals.