Performance of grid-connected PV

PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:

Provided inputs: Simulation outputs Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Latitude/Longitude: 2.642, -78.302 Slope angle: 15 °
Horizon: Calculated Azimuth angle: 0°
Database used: PVGIS-NSRDB Yearly PV energy production: 2422.3 kWh
PV technology: Crystalline silicon Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1614.04 kWh/m²
PV installed: 2 kWp Year-to-year variability: 110.26 kWh
System loss: 14 % Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.4 %
Spectral effects: NaN %
Temperature and low irradiance: -9.68 %
Total loss: -24.96 %
PV electricity cost [per kWh]: 0.285 per kWh

Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:

Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation

Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m
January 208.5 138.6 18.1 E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
February 199.6 133.4 20.9 H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules
March 230.1 153.9 14.4 of the given system [kWh/m²].
April 214.8 143.7 14.1 SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
May 193.1 129.1 12.5
June 176.7 118.3 12.3
July 189.9 126.9 10.1
August 202.1 134.5 14.1
September 195.6 129.7 26.6
October 204.1 135.6 14.8
November 199.5 132.4 18.5
December 208.1 137.9 25.6

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