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BRANCH: COMPUTER SCIENCE DATA STRUCTURE USING C:-
TIME: 1 hour
MARKS: 100 39. b
O/S:- 40. a
41. b
1. a 42. c
2. d 43. d
3. d 44. d
4. d 45. d
5. a 46. a
6. b 47. b
7. c 48. c
8. b
9. d C LANGUAGE:-
10. d
49. c
11. d
50. c
12. b
51. b
13. c
52. c
14. c
53. b
C.O.A:- 54. d
55. c
15. a 56. a
16. c 57. a
17. b 58. b
18. c 59. a
19. d 60. b
20. b 61. d
21. c 62. a
22. a 63. b
23. d
24. b DE:-
25. c
64. a
26. a
65. a
27. d
66. a
28. b
The DeMorgan’s law states that (AB)’ =
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:- A’ + B’ & (A + B)’ = A’ * B’, as per the
Dual Property.
29. c 67. B
30. d (A’B + CD’)’ = (A’B)'(CD’)’ (By
31. b DeMorgan’s Theorem) = (A” + B’)(C’ +
32. a D”) (By DeMorgan’s Theorem) = (A +
33. b B’)(C’ + D).
34. b 68. b
35. d (A + B)(A + C) = AA + AC + AB + BC = A +
36. a AC + AB + BC (By Commutative
37. b Property) = A(1 + C + B) + BC = A + BC
38. d (1 + B + C =1 By 1’s Property).

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69. a
The logical sum of two or more logical
product terms, is called SOP (i.e. sum of
product). The logical product of two or
more logical sum terms, is called POS
(i.e. product of sums).
70. : a
A product term containing all K
variables of the function in either
complemented or uncomplemented
form is called a minterm. A sum term
containing all K variables of the function
in either complemented or
uncomplemented form is called a
maxterm.
71. b
A + B = A.1 + B.1 = A(B + B’) + B(A + A’)
= AB + AB’ + BA +BA’ = AB + AB’ + A’B =
AB + AB’ + A’B.
72. : a
Maxterm is the sum of terms of the
corresponding Minterm with its literal
complemented.
73. c
Minterm is given by 2n. So, 23 = 8
minterms are required.
C++:-
74. c
In C++ all the functions should be
declared before it is called otherwise the
C++ compiler will give an error but in
case of C the compiler just gives a
warning and the program can be
executed.
75. d
new is a keyword in C++, therefore, we
cannot declare a variable with name
new but as there is no such keyword
new in C, therefore, the program is
compiled and executed successfully in C.
76. d
main() function in C++ must return int
otherwise the C++ compiler gives the
error whereas C does not forces such
things on main() function. Thereas
when we aremaking void main(){}
function in this program the C++
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compiler gives error whereas C
compiler runs successfully.
77. d
In C++ whenever a function without
argument is declared it is equivalent to
function with void arguments i.e. func()
== func(void) whereas in C a function
without argument is equivalent to
func(…) i.e. it can take any number of
arguments so func(2) call is also valid in
C but not valid in C++. Hence it gives
error in C++ whereas no error in C.
78. c
References are introduced in C++. They
are not present in C.
IWT:-
79. b
Botnet is a network of compromised
devices used by the attacker without the
owner’s knowledge to perform
unethical activities such as spamming.
The attacker usually uses the least
secure devices to create the botnet.
80. d
In a DoS attack, the attacker won’t let
the victims access the network by using
a certain method that ensures that an
essential network resource is
unavailable to the victim. In
vulnerability attack, the attacker
exploits any obvious vulnerable entity
in the network to deny the victim access
into the network. In bandwidth flooding,
the attacker floods the victim with a
huge flow of packets and uses up all the
bandwidth. In connection flooding, the
attacker floods the victim network with
a huge number of connections, so that,
no other machine can connect to it.
81. c
In Vulnerability attack, the attacker
exploits the vulnerable control points of
the network to deny access to the
victims. In Bandwidth flooding, the
attacker intentionally uses up all the
bandwidth by flooding the victim with a
deluge of packets and makes sure that
 STUDY ENGINEERS [GATE | PSU | JE | SEMESTER]
the victim can’t use any bandwidth. In
UDP flooding, too many UDP packets are
sent by the attacker to the victim at
random ports.
82. b
In Bandwidth flooding, the attacker
floods the victim machine with a deluge
of packets to make sure that no
bandwidth is available. The victim then
cannot utilize the complete bandwidth
to perform its operation.
83. b
The function of packet sniffers is to just
silently receive the packets flowing in
the channel. If they inject any packets
into the channel, they might alert the
other users about the intrusion.
84. d
Switches make sure that the packet is
sent to the intended receiver and no one
else, thus preventing Sniffers to perform
their function. Intelligent switches are
hence used preferably for the network.
85. a
UDP is more vulnerable to attacks, so
firewalls are often configured to block
suspicious UDP traffic.
86. b
Since there is no other packet to be
transmitted, there is no need for a
queue. Therefore, the delay caused due
to the queuing would be none i.e. 0.
87. a
Telnet is an application layer protocol
that provides access to the command-
line interface on a remote host. Telnet
stands for teletype network.
88. a
Telnet provides access to the command-
line interface on a remote computer.
One can login to the computer from the
command-line interface.
DCN:-
89. c
A low-speed downstream channel is not
a constituent of a residential telephone
line. But it might be just a two-way
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telephone channel. Internet can be
provided through a high-speed
downstream channel in a residential
telephone line.
90. c
DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line
and ISP stands for Internet Service
Provider. In a Digital Subscriber Line
system, the same company which
provides phone connection is also an
ISP. The internet is provided through
the pre-installed telephone lines.
91. : c
Hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) is a
telecommunications industry term for a
broadband network that combines
optical fiber and coaxial cable. It has
been popularly used since the early
1990s. It is stronger than the optical
fiber cables and faster than the co-axial
cables.
92. :a
AON stands for Active optical networks
which are essentially switched
Ethernets. Each user has his/her own
dedicated optical fiber line connecting
to the ISP in an AON.
93. d
Home Internet Access is provided by
DSL, FTTP, and Cable. FTTP provides the
fastest speeds followed by the cable
connections and then the DSLs. FTTP is
popularly used in modern connections.
94. d: Because DSL is made of twisted wire
copper pair, the gauge of twisted pair
line i.e. the protection and electrical
interference would affect the
transmission rate in DSL. Unlike DSL,
FTTP is not really affected by these
factors.
95. : b
Explanation: The seven layers in ISO OSI
reference model is Application,
Presentation, Session, Transport,
Network, Data link and Physical layer.
OSI stands for Open System
Interconnect and it is a generalized
model.
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96. a
Not only application layer, but
presentation layer, session layer and
transport layer are also implemented in
the end system. The layers below are
implemented outside the end system,
for example, the network layer is
implemented on the routers and the
physical layer is implemented for the
medium.
97. a
Application, Presentation, Session and
Transport layer are implemented in the
end system. The transport layer handles
the process to process delivery of the
packet through ports.
98. d
In OSI reference model, the fifth layer is
Session layer. Session layer provides the
mechanism for opening, closing and
managing a session between end-user
application processes. In TCP/IP
protocol stack, the functions of the
session layer are handled by the
transport layer itself and thus the
session layer is missing from the TCP/IP
model.
99. b
In OSI reference model, when data
packet moves from lower layers to
higher layer, headers get removed.
Whereas when the data packet moves
from higher layer to lower layers,
headers are added. These headers
contain the essential control
information for the protocols used on
the specific layer
100. a
One layer may use the information from
another layer, for example timestamp
value. The information is contained in
the header inserted by the previous
layer. The headers are added as the
packet moves from higher layers to the
lower layers..

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