Matemática Aplicada – Aula 1

Prof. Ernée Kozyreff Filho

1 Revisão de derivadas
d d
• a=0 • sen t = cos t
dt dt
d n
• t = ntn−1 d
dt • sen at = a cos at
dt
d t
• e = et
dt
d
d at • cos t = − sen t
• e = aeat dt
dt
d 1 d
• ln t = • cos at = −a sen at
dt t dt

2 Revisão de integrais
2.1 Integrais indefinidas (diretas)
Z
t2 1
Z
• t dt = + C • e2t dt = e2t + C
2 2
t3
Z Z
• t2 dt = +C 1
3 • eat dt = eat + C, a 6= 0
a
t4
Z
t3 dt =
Z
• +C
4 • e−t dt = −e−t + C
tn+1
Z
• tn dt = + C, n 6= −1 Z
1 (b−a)t
n+1 • e(b−a)t dt = e + C, a 6= b
Z √ b−a
1
• t dt = √ + C Z
2 t
Z • sen t dt = − cos t + C
1 1
• 3
dt = − 2 + C
t 2t Z
1
Z
1 1 • sen at dt = − cos at + C, a 6= 0
• dt = − +C a
t2 t Z
•
Z
1 cos t dt = sen t + C
• dt = ln |t| + C
t
Z
Z 1
• et dt = et + C • cos at dt = sen at + C, a 6= 0
a

1
2.2 Método da substituição
Z
(3t + 4)6 1
Z
• 5
3(3t + 4) dt = +C • t sen(2t2 ) dt = − cos(2t2 )
6 4

2.3 Integração por partes

Z Z
0
uv = uv + u0 v

Z
• tet dt = tet − et + C
Z
• t2 et dt = et (t2 − 2t + 2) + C

t3 sen at 3t2 cos at 6t sen at 6 cos at

Z
3
• t cos at dt = + − − +C
a a2 a3 a4
et (sen t − cos t)
Z
• et sen t dt = +C
2

2.4 Integrais definidas e impróprias

Z 4
Z ∞
• 2t + 3 dt = 28 • e−t dt = 1
0 0
Z 2
Z ∞
• et dt = e2 − 1 ≈ 6,39 • te−t dt = 1
0 0
Z 2 Z ∞
• e−t dt = 1 − e−2 ≈ 0,86 • t dt = ∞
0 0