WASHERS. cama! ASME B18.22.1 1965 PLAIN WASHERS (R 1998) IFI NOTES: 1. ASME B18.22.1 is a standard developed through the procedures of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. B18.22.1 is under the jurisdiction of ASME Standards Committee B18, and is the di- rect responsibility of its Subcommittee 22. 2. The latest edition of B18.22.1 was published in 1965 and at that time was designated ANSI B27.2. In 1975 the standard was reaf- firmed and reissued with its new designation B18.22.1. In 1998 the standard was again reaffirmed without any change in technical content of the 1965 edition. .. IFl endorses the recommendation of B18.22.1 that when selecting Type A washers, priority consideration be given to the preferred washer sizes detailed in Table 1A. 1. ASME B18.22.1-1965 (R 1998) is reprinted with the permission of its publisher, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, U.S.A. 4. INTRODUCTORY NOTES torquing. It is intended that these series desig- nations should be discontinued and that the washers should be identified by their nominal dimensions. Washer selection should be made preferably from the preferred sizes shown in 14 Scope 4.1.4 This standard covers two types of gen- eral purpose plain washers designated as Type Aand Type B. 4.1.2. The inclusion of dimensional data in this standard is not intended to imply that all of the products described herein are production items Consumers are requested to consult with manu- facturers concerning lists of stock production sizes. 1.2 Types of Washers 1.24 Type A. The Type A plain washers were originally developed in a light, medium, heavy, and extra heavy series with proportions that were related to the dimensions of bolt heads and nuts principally to minimize embedding and to aid Table 1A. In the event the desired Type A washer is not listed in Table 1A, reference may be made to Table 1B, 4.2.2 Type B. The Type B plain washers are available in a narrow, regular and wide series with proportions designed to fulfil the custom ary purpose of distributing load over larger ar- eas of lower strength materials. Suitable washer selection can be made by referring in Table 2 to the nominal screw or bolt size and selecting the appropriate width series for the application, 4.3. Dimensions All dimensions in this standard are given in inches, unless otherwise stated ( © 2003 Industrial Fasteners InstitutePLAIN WASHERS 1965 ASME B18.22.1 | (R 1998) 1.4 Materials 4.4.1 Plain washers shall be made of ferrous or nonferrous metal, plastic or other material as specified. The tolerances indicated in the tables _are intended for metal washers only. (IF Note: ASTM F844, page L-20, covers chemical and mechanical properties of un- hardened steel washers.) 4.4.2 If hardened washers are required, they are available as a stamped product without break. or gap and as a flat coiled product with gap narrow enough to prevent tangling. Suitable mechanical properties for hardened stamped plain washers are covered by ASTM F436, page L+24. Applicable properties for plain washers coiled from wire shall be AISI 1060 steel, or equivalent, heat treated to a hardness of Rock- well C45 to 53. % 1.5 Quality Washers shall be free from burrs, loose scale, sharp edges and all other defects that might affect their serviceability. 1.6 Terminology For definitions of terms relating to wash- ers or features thereof used in this standard, refer to ASME B18.12, page N-1 © 2008 Industrial Fasteners institute )ASME B18.22.4 1965 (R 1998) PLAIN WASHERS aa, WASHERS A, Table 1A Dimensions of Preferred Sizes of Type A Plain Washers Nominal Washer a c Tide Diam ‘Outside Diameter Thickness, Tolerance, Tolerance, Plus Basie Pius Dore 0.084 0.125 0.156 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 ods 0.250 oat 0376 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.015 ‘0.006 0.005 ‘0.005 0.005 0.188 0218 0.250 0.250 0.008 0.002 0015 0.015 0.005 005 0.005 0.005 0.438 0.500 0.562 0.562 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0281 ost ot 0275 0015 0015 0015 0.015 0.005 ‘0.005 0.005 0.005 0.625 0734 0.688 0.875 0.015 0.015 0015 0.030 0.005 007 007 0.007 zsz2|sz=2| 0.408 0.438 0.489 0.500 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 siz 4.000 oz 4.250 0.015 0.090 0085 0.030 ‘0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0881 0.562 0.584 0625 0.015 0015 0015 0.015 0.005 008 ‘0.008 0.005 1.062 1375 3186 1469 0.030 0.080 0.030 0.030 (0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.656 688 oat oer 0.080 0.030 0.030 0.030 7312 4.750 4469 2.000 0.030 0.030 0.030 ‘0007 0.007 007 0.007 0.38 0938 4.082 4.062 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 3780 2250 2.000 2.500 ‘0.007 007 007 007 1.250 4250 4375 4375 0.080 0.030 0.030 0.030 2.250 2750 2.500 3.000 ‘0007 007 0.007 0.007 s2<2|s22|s2e2|s2s2|s2s2 7500 41500 4.605 1.625 0.030 0.045 0.030 0.045 72.760 3.260 3.000 3.500 ‘0.007 oo10 007 oo10 4750 4875 2.000 2125 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 3.750 4.000 4.250 4500 ‘0.010 oo10 ‘oot 010 2375 2625 2a75 3125 0.048 0.045 0.085 0.065 4.750 5.000 5.250 5.500 ‘0.010 oo10 010 0.010 4 (1) Preferred sizes are forthe most part from series previously designated "Standard Plate" and “SAE.” Where common sizes existed in the two series, tho SAE size is designated "N” (narrow) and the ‘Standard Plate "W" (wide). These sizes as well as all other sizes of Type A Plain Washers are to be ickness dimensions, (2) Adaltional selected sizes of Type A Plain Washers are shown in Table 18. {@) Nominal washer sizes are intended for use with comparable nominal screw or bot sizes. (4) The 0.734 In, 1156 In, and 1.469 In outside clameters avoid washers which could be used in coin ordered by ID, OD and t operated devices. (6) See Introductory Notes, page Lt ( © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute L—3}PLAIN WASHERS ASME B18.22.1 1965 (R 1998) Type A Plain Washers Table 1B Dimensions of Additional Selected Sizes of NOTES: B . é inside Diameter ‘Outside Diamete Thickness 1}. ne |_toranes Te. | Teens Tacac] ar | umm Pus [ winos Pi Minas coer | w00 | ons | ove] 0.000] 0.008 | 0000] oaas t'26| 000 | 010s | oso | 0.000 | 0.008 | 022 | ozs 186 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0312 | 0.008 | a008 | 0.096 | oe Lava | Sone | ooas | oaoe | O.ts | 0.008 | 0.040 | ces C.tae | G08 | ooos | ors | 0.15 | 0.005 | 0.049 | oes 08 | cave | 0.006 | ace] 0.18] 0.005 | 0010 oes Care| Go08 | ooos | ose | O.%8 | 0.008 | 0.040 | oes 23 Gone | ooos | ost | O18 | 0.008 | 9.090 | ces 0.250 | 0.015 | 0.005 } 0.600 | 0.015 | 0,005 | 0.049 | 0.065 jE tizee| G18 | ons | cas | 0.018 | o0os | 0.090 | aes A one[ cor} ems] ese ons] coor] one | ote | Cars| oars | ons | oes | O.%s | oor | Oss | ceo o2rs| ars | 0.08 | 4-125 | 0.08 | 0.007 | a06s | o.ce0 | cage | O218 | acne | oars | 0.0% | o.oo | 0.83 | aoa tase | Gots | ooos | t7 | 0.090 | wor | 0.83 | toa + cs00| 0018] 0005 | 1.128 | 0020] o0or | 008s oat tis00| Oars | 00s | 128 | 0.000 | oor | 9.083 | arou tise2| Sars | ons | 1280 | 0.000 | oor | 0.102) ase tise2| Oars | o.oos | ters | 0.000 | oor | 0.10) ase tiezs| G15 | ons | tr | 0.000 | ovor | 0.09 | aae 0.625] 0.015 | 0.005 | 2.125 | 0.030 0.007 | 0.134] 0.160 ¢ diese | 8.020 | a.or | 1460 | 0.000 | o.oo | 0.38 | asco i diese | 8.20 | a.or | aor | 0.000 | o.oo | 0.65 | a1e2 sta | o.a20 | a.or | 1.750 | 0.02 | 007 arr r sta| 8020 | oor | zee | 0.030 | oor tee 0.888 | 0080 | 0.007 | 2000] 0.000] o.00r [0.165 092 disse | O20 | oor | sors | 0.8 | oto | 0.10 | a2ta {een | S120 | oor | 2250 | 0:00 | o.oo | 0.68 | atee oso O.0es | ooro | sars | 0. | oro | O28 | azeo {280 | cso | coor | 2800 | G20 | O.or | ates | o.so2 tre | cso | cor | 27e0 | Sax | oor | aves | o.tea 100] cos facto] 8000 | oass] oo] o1e0 | 0213 ‘2s | css | acto | 8.290 | aa1s | oor | ato | o2ta tse | ces | cota | 8800 | oa4s | o0%0 | ate0 | ota tre| ces | cota | 8720 | goes | oor | ose0 | ota tsa | ces | cota | 4000 | O04s | 0010 | ote0 | oats Zoez| 0.005 | 010 | 4260 | 0.048 | ooo | 0.10 | a2ts Seo Notes 1.24 3 (1) Preferred sizes of Type A Plain Washers are shown in Table 1A, (2) The above sizes are to be ordered by ID, OD, and thickness dimensions, (3) The 0.734 in, and 1.469 n. outside diameters avoid washers which could be Used in coin operated devices, (4) See Introductory Notes, page Lt © 2003 Industrial Fasteners Institute )ASME B18,22.1 1965 (R 1998) PLAIN WASHERS Table 2_ Dimensions of Type B Plain Washers TT WASHERS Nominal Series a 5 c Inside Diameter Outside Diameter Thickness, Tolerance Tolerance: Pus Minus pric Pus Basic Min No.0 Narrow Regular Wide 0.088 0.068 0.068 0.000 0.000 1.000 ‘0.008 0.005 0.005 0128 ota 0.250 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 0.008 a2 0.025 0.028 ‘0028 0.028 0.028 ‘022 0.022 0.022 Narow Regular Wide ‘0.086 0.088 084 ‘0.000 0.000 2.000 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.156 0218 0281 ‘0.000 0.000 0.000 ‘0.008 0.008 0.005 0.025 0.028 0032 0.028 0.028 0.036 ‘022 0022 0.028 Narow Regular Wise ‘0.094 0.094 0.094 0.000 0.000 0.000 ‘0.005 ‘0.008 0.005 0.188 0.250 0344 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.025 032 0.032 0.028 0.036 0.036 0.0% 0.028 0.028 Narrow Reguiar Wide 0.108 0.409 0.409 0.000 ‘0.000 0.008 ‘0.005 0.005 0.005 0219 oat 2.406 0.000 0.000 0.008 0.005 0.005 9.005 0.025 0.032 0.040 0.028 0.036 0.045 (0022 onze 0.036 ‘Narrow Reguer Wide 0.125 0.125 0.125 ‘0.000 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.008 0.008 0.250 0.375 0.438 ‘0.000 008 0.008 0.005 0.005 2.005 0082 0.040 0.040 0036 0.045 0.045 ‘028 0.036 0.036 Narow Rogar Wise one ona ona 0.000 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.005 0281 0.406 0.500 0.000 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.005 ‘0.032 ‘040 .040 0.088 0.085 0.048 0028 9036 0036 ‘Narrow Reguar Wide 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.000 0.908 0.008 0.005 0.005 0.005 0312 0.438 0.562 0.000 0.008 008 ‘0.005 0.005 0.005 0.032 0.080 0.040 0.036 0.085 0.085 0.028 0.036 0.036 Tarow Reguar Wide 0.188 188 0.188 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.005 ‘0.008 0.005 0.275 0500 0625 ‘008 008 0015 (0.005 0.005 0.005 0.040 0.040 0.063 0.085 0.085 aor 0.036 0.038 0.058 Narrow Regular Wie 0.208 0.203 0.203 0.008 0.008 0.008 ‘0.00 0.008 0.005 ‘0.406 0.562 o734 0.008 0.008 0.015 0.005 0.005 0.007 ‘0.040 040 0.063 ‘004s 04s ort 0.036 0036 0.056 ‘Narow Regular ‘wide 0234 0234 0234 ‘0.008 0.008 0.008 0438 0.825 0876 ‘.008 ots 001s ‘0.005 0.005 0.007 0.040 0.063 0.063 0.086 07s 007% 0.036 0.056 0.056 0.250 Narow Reguar Wide 0281 0281 0.281 D015 ots 0016 0.500 0734 +1900 0015 0015 0.015 ‘0.005 007 0.007 ‘0.063 063 063 007s oor oor 0.056 0.056 0.056 ost Narrow Rogular Wide 0.44 0.344 0.346 0.015 0018 01s 0.625 0875 4135 0015 0.015 0.015 ‘0.008 ‘07 0.007 0.068 0.063 0.063 ‘ort oort oor 0.056 0056 0.056 38 0375 Narow Reguar Wide ‘0408 408 0.406 01s ots 01s D734 1.000 41.250 ‘ots 01s 0.080 (0.007 0.007 0.007 0.068 0.083 0.100 ‘O07 oo7s oz 0.056 0.056 0.090 78 0438 ‘aon Regular Wise 0469 0469 0409 0018 0015 0016 Oars 1425 1469 0015 0015 0.030 ‘0.007 0.007 0.007 0.063) 0.063 0.100 ort oort ont2 0.056 0.058 0.080 1m 0.800 Narrow Regular Wide 0531 05st 0531 0015 018 oars 7.000 1260 41750 0015 0.030 0.030 ‘0.007 0.007 0.007 0.083 0.300 0.100 ‘ort ona O12 0.058 0.090 9.090 See Nees 1 2 23 (conned) (© 2003 industrial Fasteners Institute ts)& ASME B18.22.1 WASHERS PLAIN WASHERS. 1965 (R 1998) Table 2_ Dimensions of Type B Plain Washers (concluded) A 5 ¢ 4 Nominal Inside Diameter Outed Diameter Thickness See ga Toterance Tolerance: Stee Basie Base Basic | Max | min Plus | Minus Pius | mings Narow | 094 | 0.075 | 0005 | 7.728 | 0075 | ood? | aves | 007 | 0086 a6 0.882 | Reguar| 0.594 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 1.488 | 0.030 | a.007 | 0.100 | 0.112 | 0.080 wide | 0.584 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 2.000 | 0.030 | a.0o7 | 0.100 | 0.112 | 0.060 arrow ] 0.856 | 0.030} 0.007 | 1-250 | 0.030 | a.007 | 0.100] 0.112 | 0.000 8 0.628 | Reguar| o.656 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 1750 | 0.030 | a.007 | 0-100 | 0-112 | 0.090 wise | 0.086 | 0.030 | o.ca7 | 2250 | o.030|| o.007 | o160| arra| arse Narrow | 0.812 | 0.030 o.007 | 1.375 | 0.030 | a.007 | 0.100] 0.112 | 0.080 40.760 | Reguer | 0.812 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 2.000 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0-100 | a-112 | 0.000 ‘wise | 0.812 | 0.030 | o.co7 | 2500 | 0.030 | o.007 | or60| arza| anv4s Terrow | 0.936 | 0.030 o.0r | 1.489 | 0.030] 0.07 | 0.100 | 0.112 | 0.000 72 087s | Reguar} osae | 0.030 | 0.007 | 2250 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0-160 | o-1z4 | 0.146 wide | 0.936 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 2.760 | 0.030 | 0.007 | o.r60 | otra | ora Trew | 4.082 | 0.030] 0.007 | 1.750] ca} coor | 0100 | 0.112] 0.090 1 1.000 | Reguar| 1.082 | 0.030 o.o07 | 2.500 | 0-030 | o.o07 | o-r60 | o.17a| ota wise | 1.062 | o.030| 0.007 | 3.000 | o.c30 | 0.007 | o-160 | o.174 | 0.146 Narrow | 1.188 | 0.030 0.007 | 2.000 | 0.030 oor | o-100 | 0.112 | 0.090 1-118 1.125 | Roguar| 1.188 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 2.750 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.148 wide | 1.188 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 3.260 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0-146 Narrow | +312 | 0.030] 0.007] 2.260 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.146 1-114 1.250 | Reguar| 1.312 | 0.030 0.007 | 3.000 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.148 wice | 1.312 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 300 | 0.085 | a.o10 | 0.50 | 0.266 | 0.254 Narrow | 1438 | 0.030} 0.007 | 2500 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160] 0.174 | 0.148 +38 1.375 | Reguer| 1.438 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 3.250 | 0.030 | 0.007 | o16o | o174 | 014s, Wice | 1438 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 3750 | 0.085 | a.010 | 0.250 | 0.206 | 0.236 Narrow | 1.562 | 0.090 | 0.007 | 2.760 | 0.030] 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.146 1-112 1.500 | Reguar| 1-562 | 0.045 | o.010| 3.800 | c.045 | o.010 | o2s0 | 0.266 | 0.234 wide | 1.562 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4.000 | 0.045 | o.o%0 | 0250 | 0.268 | 0.234 arrow | 4.70 | 0.090} 0.007 | 3.000 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.106 4-518 1.625 | Reguar| 4.750 | 0.045 | ao10 | 3.750 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 wide | 1.760 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 4.260 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.286 | 0.234 Narrow | 4.875 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 3.250 | 0.030 | 0.007 | 0.160 | 0.174 | 0.106 +14 1.750 | Reguar| +1875 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4.000 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | o.234 wide | 1.875 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4.500 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 Nerow | 2.000] 0.045] 0.010 3.500] 0.045 | 0.010] 0.250 | 0.206 | 0.29 1718 1.875 | Reguar| 2.000 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4.250 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 0.250 | 0266 | 0234 wide | 2000 | 0.045 | o.o10 | 4750 | o.045 | o.o10 | 0250 | 0256 | 0.234 Narrow | 2.125] 0.045] 0010] 3750] 0.045 | 0.010] 0.250] 0266] 0.234 2 2000 | Regdar| 2125 | 0.045 | o.010 | 4500 | 0.045 | o.ot0 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.234 wise | 2125 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 5.000 | 0.045 | o.010 | 0.250 | 0.260 | 0.254 Narrow | 2375 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 4000} 0.085 | 0.010 | 0.250] 0.268 | 0.234 244 2.250 | Reguar| 2.375 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 5.000 | 0.045 | c.010 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.204 wie | 2375 | 0.065 | 0.010 | 5500 | 0.085 | coro | 0.375 | 0.303 | 0.257 in 0.010 in, for larger ‘atleast the inside diameter tolerance, : 3 in 0.005 in for basie outside dlametere up to and including 0.875 in. and wi n Trow [2625 [ 0.045 [0010] «500 | o0as] acr0| 0250 | 0766 | 0.254 22 2800 | Reguar| 2.626 | oes | 0010 | S300 | 0.086 | 0010 | 0378) 0399 | 0357 J wie | 2.625 | 0.065 | 0.010 | 6.000 | 0.065 | ato | a.s75 | 0.303 | 0.357 F i ‘Narrow | 2.875 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 5.000 | 0.045 | 0.010 | 0.280 | 0.266 | 0.234 = 224 2750 | Reguar| 2278 | oes | 0.010] S000 | 0.088 | G0x0 | 9378) 0323 | 057 wide | 2875 | 0.065 | a.010 | 6.500 | 0.065 | ao10 | a.s75 | 0.363 | 0.357 Narrow | 3.125 | 0.065 | 0.010 8.500 | 0.065 | a.010 | 0.375 | 0.303 | 0.357 3 3.000 | Reguar| 3125 | 0.065 | c.010 | 6.500 | 0.065 | oo10 | 0375 | 0.393 | oss7 wee | 3.125 | 0.065 | c.010| 7.000 | 0065 | oto | 0375 | 0.303 | 0.357 See Notes 1 2 23 2 g S {G) The 0.734 in, and 1.469 in. outside diameters avoid washers which could be used in coin operated devices ( (6) See Introductory Notes, page L-1 (1) Nominal washer sizes are intended for use with comparable nominal screw or bolt sizes. (2) Inside and outside diameters shal NoTeEs: (e=8 © 2008 Industrial Fasteners Institute )