Universidad Militar Nueva Granada - Facultad de Ciencias

Taller de Capacitancia- II/2020

Problems 823

cloud layer has an area of other. The region between the spheres is a vacuum. Deter-
between the cloud and the mine the volume of this region.
ume charge builds up on the 13. An air-filled spherical capacitor is constructed with inner
ntil a uniform electric field of and outercapacitor
shell radii of 7.00 and of
14.0 cm, parallel
respectively.
ut the space between them
1. An air-filled consists two pla- 6. El espacio entre las placas paralelas de un capa-
(a) Calculate the capacitance of the 2 device. (b) What
and conduct electricity as a tes, each with
potential an area
difference of 7,60cm
between , separated
the spheres results in a by citor está ocupado por dos bloques de dieléctrico,
maximum charge the cloud charge of 4.00 %C on the capacitor?
a distance of 1,80mm. A 20,0V potential diffe- uno con constante K1 y otro con constante K2 ,
14. Aissmall
rence 824 object
applied Aof
P T Emass
C H to R 2 6 •mCapacitance
these carries
plates. a charge q and is(a)
Calculate
and Dielectrics sus-the ecuentre la capacitancia en cada caso( la placas
consists of two parallel plates, pended by a thread between the vertical plates of a
2
m , separated by a distance of electric field between
parallel-plate capacitor. the plates,
The plate (b) the
separation surface
is d. If the tienen área A)
difference is applied to these thread makes (c)an angle with the vertical, and
$capacitance, what (d)
is thethe
ctric field between the plates,
charge density, the 15.0 µ F 3.00 µ F line with capacitance 29.8 "F between A and B. What addi-
potential difference between the plates?
sity, (c) the capacitance, and charge on each plate. tional capacitor should be installed in series or in parallel
15. Find the capacitance of the Earth. (Suggestion: The outer in that circuit, to meet the specification?
.
conductor of the “spherical capacitor’’ may 20.0 µF
be considered
2. F Whenasa apotential
ory chip contains many 60.0-f conducting difference of 150
sphere at infinity VVisapproaches
where applied to 25. A group of identical capacitors is connected first in series
or has a plate area of the plates zero.) of a parallel a plate capacitor, the b plates and then in parallel. The combined capacitance in parallel
the plate separation of such a nC is 100 times larger than for the series connection. How
lel-plate configuration). The carry a surface charge density of 30,0 cm2 . What many capacitors are in the group?
he diameter of an atom is is the Section 26.3 Combinations
spacing between the of Capacitors
plates?
6.00 µ F 26. Consider three capacitors C 1, C 2 , C 3 , and a battery. If C 1 is
s the plate separation in
16. Two capacitors, C 1 # 5.00 %Figure F andP26.21
C 2 # 12.0 %F, are connected to the battery, the charge on C 1 is 30.8 "C. Now
3. A small objectinofparallel,
connected massand m carries a charge
the resulting q and
combination is is C 1 is disconnected, discharged, and connected in series
e of 150 V is applied to the connected to a 9.00-V battery. (a) What is the equivalent
suspended by a thread between the vertical plates with C 2. When the series combination of C 2 and C 1 is con-
citor, the plates carry a surface 22.
capacitance of the combination? What are (b) the poten-as shown in
Three capacitors are connected to a battery
nected across the battery, the charge on C 1 is 23.1 "C. The
/cm2. What is the spacing of a parallel-plate Figure across
tial difference P26.22. Their
capacitor.
each capacitances
Theand
capacitor (c) are
plate Ccharge
1 ! 3C, C 2 ! C,
separation
the circuit is disconnected and the capacitors discharged.
and C capacitor?
3 ! 5C. (a) What is the equivalent capacitance of
is d. Ifstored
theonthread
each
makes an angle θ with the ver- Capacitor C 3 , capacitor C 1, and the battery are connected
d in a radio tuning circuit is 17. What Ifthis
? The set two
of capacitors?
capacitors (b) State the16
of Problem ranking of the capaci-
are now in series, resulting in a charge on C 1 of 25.2 "C. If, after
tes each of radius R and posi- tical, connected
what is torsthe potential difference between the
in series and to a 9.00-V battery. Find (a) the largest to
according to the charge they store, from
being disconnected and discharged, C 1, C 2 , and C 3 are
neighbors, to which it is elec- plates? equivalentsmallest. (c) Rank
capacitance of thethe capacitors (b)
combination, according to the poten-
the poten- connected in series with one another and with the battery,
n in Figure P26.10, a second tial differences
tial difference across them,
across each capacitor, from
and (c) largestonto smallest.
the charge
meshed with its plates halfway What If ? If capacitance
(d)equivalent C 3 is increased,ofwhat happens
7. Find what
theisequivalent
the charge on C capacitance
1? between points
et. The second set can rotate
4. Evaluateeach capacitor.
the the confi- to the a 27.
andFindb the
forequivalent
the group capacitance between pointsconnected
of capacitors a and b for
charge stored by each of the capacitors?
18. Evaluate the equivalent capacitance of the configuration
pacitance as a function of the guration shown in Figure. All the capacitors are the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure
shown in Figure P26.18. All the capacitors are identical,
# 0 corresponds to the maxi- identical, and each has capacitance C.
as shown in Figure. Take C1 = 5,00µF , C2 =
P26.27. Take C 1 ! 5.00 "F, C 2 ! 10.0 "F, and C 3 ! 2.00 "F.
and each has capacitance C.
C1 10,0µF , and C3 = 2,00µF .

C a
C1 C1

C C C2 C3
C3
C2 C2
826 C HCA P T E R 2C6 • Capacitance
C and Dielectrics
Figure P26.22

θ
total energy
FigureofP26.18
the system after the plate separation is dou- 48. A wafer of titanium dioxide (% ! 173) of area 1.00 cm2 has
C2 C2
R
23. Consider
bled. the
(d) circuit
Reconcile shown
the in Figure
difference in the P26.23,
answers where
to parts a thickness of 0.100 mm. Aluminum is evaporated on the
C 1 !(a)6.00
and "F,
(c)Cwith
2 ! the 3.00law
"F,of and #V ! 20.0
conservation V. Capacitor
of energy. parallel faces to form a parallel-plate capacitor. (a) Calcu-
5. Four capacitors C 41.
are connected as shown in Figu- late the capacitance. (b) When the capacitor is charged
19. Two capacitors 1 is Show
first
when charged
that by the
the energy
connected closing
associated
in parallel of with
giveswitch S 1. Switch sphere
an aequiva-
conducting S 1 is
b
P26.10 re . (a) lentFind the
then
capacitanceof equivalent
opened,
of 9.00and
radius RpFandand capacitance
thecharge
charged
give capacitor
an Qequivalent between
surrounded is by
connected
capaci- a vacuumtois with a 12.0-V battery, what is the magnitude of charge de-
Figure P26.27 Problems
ofthe 2 livered to each plate? (c) For the 27 and 28.in part (b),
situation
pointstance a and b.uncharged
2.00 UpF ke Q
! when
(b) /2R capacitor
.
connected
Calculate by series.
in
the the closing
chargeWhat on isofthe
Seach
2. Calculate
what are the free and induced surface charge densities?
824 C H A capacitance
P T E R 2 6the
42.Capacitance
• of
initial
each charge
Consider capacitor
two and
acquired
? Dielectrics
conducting by spheres
C 1 and with
the final
radii charge
R and 8.
onR . Each capacitor in the combination shown in Fi-
capacitor ifeach ∆Vcapacitor.
ab = 15,0V . 1 2
(d) What is the magnitude of the electric field?
xial cable has an inner conduc- 20. Two capacitorsThey when areconnected
separatedin byparallel
a distance
givemuch greater than either gure
an equiva- 28. For
hasthe a network
breakdown described in the previous
voltage of 15.0problem,
V. What if theis
58 mm and carries a charge of radius.
lent capacitance of C pAand
total
ancharge
equivalent Q iscapacitance
shared between
of C s the spheres, 49. Each capacitor in the combination shown in Figure P26.49
potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V, what
onductor has an inner diame- when connectedsubject to theWhat
in series. condition
is the that the electric
capacitance potential energy the breakdown
of each has a breakdown
charge is stored
voltage
voltage ofof15.0
on C 3?
the combination?
V. What is the breakdown
e of " 8.10 %C. (a) What is the capacitor? of15.0
the µ F
system 3.00
has µ F
the smallest possible value. The total lineofwith
voltage capacitance
the combination? 29.8 "F between A and B. What addi-
b) What is the potential differ- charge Q is equal to q 1 " q 2 , where q 1 represents the 29. Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b in
charge ∆V on the first sphere C 1 and q theC charge on the sec-
tional capacitor
the combination should
of capacitors shownbe installed
in Figure P26.29.in series or in parallel
nductors? Assume the region 21. Four capacitors are connected as shown2 in Figure
2
20.0 µ
µF 20.0 µ
µF
r. ond. Because the spheres are very far apart, you can
P26.21. (a) Find the equivalent 20.0 capacitance between
in that circuit, to meet the specification?
assume that the charge of each µF is uniformly distributed 10.0 µ
µF
or is composed of two concen- points a and b. (b) Calculate the charge on each capacitor
over its surface. You may use the result of Problem 41. 25. A group of identical capacitors is connected first in series
ng a radius twice as large as the if &Vab # 15.0 V.
a (a) Determine the S
values of q 1 and
S2 b q 2 in terms of Q , R 1, and then
20.0 µ
µF in
4.0 µ parallel. The combined capacitance in parallel
µF
20.0 µ
µF
and R 2. (b) Show1 that the potential difference between
the spheres is zero. Figure(WeP26.23
saw in Chapter 25 that two con- is 100 times larger than for the series connection. How
µ
7.0 µF
ductors joined by a conducting wire will be at the same many capacitors
a
Figureare in the group?
P26.49
potential in a static situation. This problem illustrates the 5.0 µ
µF b
24. According 6.00
to itsµ F
design specification, the
general principle that static charge on a conductor 9.timer circuit
will 26. Consider three capacitors C 1Field
, C 2 , C 3 , and a battery. If C 1 is
Section 26.6 Electric Dipole in an Electric
delaying the closing
Figure of that
itselfP26.21an elevator door is to have a capaci- 6.0 µ
µF
distribute
tancesystem
of 32.0
so the electric potential
F between two points A and B. (a) When
energy of the
50. A connected
small rigid to
object the
carries battery,
positive and the charge
negative on C 1 is 30.8 "C. Now
3.50-nC
is a"minimum.)
one circuit is being constructed, the inexpensive but C
charges.
1 is
It isdisconnected,
oriented so that the discharged,
positive charge has andcoor-connected in series
dinates ($ 1.20 mm, Figure
1.10 mm)P26.29
and the negative charge is
durable capacitor installed between these two points is with C 2(1.40
. Whenmm, $the 1.30series combination of C and C 1 is con-
22. Three capacitors
Capacitancia are
Section
found connected
26.5
to have Capacitorsto
capacitance a "Dielectrics
with
34.8 battery
F. To meetasthe shown
Taller in
specifica-
at the point mm). (a) Find the electric
Septiembre 2020 2
nected
dipole moment across
of the the battery,
object. The objecttheis charge
placed in on an C 1 is 23.1 "C. The
Figure P26.22. Their capacitances are
43.
tion, Determine
one (a)
additional the
capacitor can C
capacitance beand 3C,the
!(b)
1placed Cmaximum
2 !the
between C, 30. Some physical
electric field E systems possessing
(7 800 î $ 4 900capacitance
ĵ) N/C. (b) continuously
Find the
potential difference
it bethat can be or
applied to a Teflon-filled circuit
distributed overis !the
disconnected
on space can be (c)modeled
and
Find the as anthe capacitors
infinite array discharged.
and C 3 ! 5C.two(a) points.
What Should
iscapacitor
the in series
equivalent incapacitance
parallel with the
of
1.75 cm2 and torque acting object. potential energy
34.8-"parallel-plate
F capacitor? What having
shoulda plate
be area
its ofcapacitance? of Capacitor
of discrete
the circuitCsystem
object–field , capacitor
elements.
3 when C
Examples
the ,
object
1 and
are
is in a the battery
microwave
this orien- are connected
this set of capacitors? (b) State
plate separation the
of 0.040 0 ranking
mm. of the
(b) What If ? The next circuit comes down the assembly capaci- waveguide and
If thethe axon of of a nerve cell.can
To change,
practicefind
tation.
in (d)
series, orientation
resulting the a
in object
charge on C analy-
1 of 25.2 "C. If, after
tors according44.to(a)the Howcharge they
much charge canstore,
be placedfrom largest with
on a capacitor to the difference between the maximum and minimum