Symbols Letter

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗

25 June 2020
Abstract
This document lists 14599 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.
Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and
packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. All of the
fonts and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are freely available
from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
Contents
Contents 1
1 Introduction 13
1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 Body-text symbols 15
Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
∗ The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexander
Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 255 for more information about who did what.
1
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 27: ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 28: combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 30: textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 40: fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3 Mathematical symbols 31
Table 48: Math-mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 70: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 73: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2
Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 85: cmupint Variable-sized Upright Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 86: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 87: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 88: cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 89: Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 90: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 91: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 92: stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 93: wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 95: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 96: mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 97: mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 98: MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 99: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 100: fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 101: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 102: boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 103: boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 104: stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 105: stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 106: mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 107: turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 108: trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 109: trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 110: cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 111: colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 112: fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 114: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 115: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 116: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 117: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 118: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 119: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 120: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 121: boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 122: stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 123: Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 124: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 125: wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 126: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 127: mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 128: MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 129: fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
3
Table 130: boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 131: stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 132: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 133: stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 134: mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 135: MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 136: fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 137: boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 138: stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 139: Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 140: Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 141: textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 143: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 144: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 145: stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 146: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 147: mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 148: mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 149: mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table 150: MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table 152: MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Table 153: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table 154: fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 156: fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 157: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 158: boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 159: boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 160: boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 161: stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 162: stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 163: stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 164: harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 165: chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 166: fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 167: old-arrows Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 168: old-arrows Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 169: esrelation Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 170: MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 171: MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 172: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 173: fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 174: fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 175: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 176: halloweenmath Brooms and Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 177: ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 178: Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 179: stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 180: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 181: mathabx Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 182: stix Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 183: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
4
Table 184: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 185: mismath Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 186: mismath Asymptotic Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 187: ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 188: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 189: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 190: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 191: upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 192: fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 193: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 194: boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 195: boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 196: stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 197: stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 198: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 199: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 200: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 201: boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 202: stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 203: Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 204: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 205: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 206: mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 207: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 208: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 209: boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 210: stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 211: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 212: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 213: fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 214: fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 215: cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 217: stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 218: mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 219: boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 220: stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 221: nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 222: Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 223: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 224: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 225: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 226: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 227: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 228: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 229: stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 230: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 231: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 232: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 233: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 234: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 235: metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 236: Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 237: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
5
Table 238: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 239: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 240: boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 241: stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 242: fge Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 243: yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 244: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 245: realhats Math-mode Hat Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 246: Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 247: overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 248: yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 249: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 250: MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 251: fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 252: stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 253: mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 254: mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 255: fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 256: esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 257: abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 258: undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 259: ushort Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 260: mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 261: actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 263: mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 264: chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 265: chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 266: extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 267: extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 268: DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 269: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 270: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 271: esrelation Extensible Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 272: halloweenmath Extensible Brooms and Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table 273: halloweenmath Extensible Witches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 274: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 275: halloweenmath Extensible Bats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Table 276: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 277: Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 278: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 279: wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 280: MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 281: fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 282: stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 283: mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 284: yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 285: teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 286: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 287: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 288: mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 289: marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 290: marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 291: fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
6
Table 292: dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 293: mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 294: stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 295: stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 296: stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 297: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 298: MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 299: fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 300: boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 301: stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 302: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 303: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 304: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 305: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 306: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 307: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 308: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 309: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 310: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 311: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 312: endofproofwd End-of-Proof Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 313: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 314: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 315: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Table 316: Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
4 Science and technology symbols 136

Table 317: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 318: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 319: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 320: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 321: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 322: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 323: emf Electromotive Force Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 324: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 325: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 326: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 327: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 328: stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 329: starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 330: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 331: stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 332: apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 333: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 334: keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 335: ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 336: logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 337: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 338: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 339: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 340: stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 341: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 342: fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Table 343: marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
7
Table 344: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 345: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
5 Dingbats 145
Table 346: bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 347: pifont Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 348: adfsymbols Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 349: adforn Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 350: arev Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 351: fontawesome Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 352: fontawesome Chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 353: marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 354: bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 355: pifont Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 356: dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 357: arev Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 358: fontawesome Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 359: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Table 360: pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 361: dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 362: bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 363: pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 364: fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 365: arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 366: fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 367: bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 368: pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 369: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 370: arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 371: bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 372: pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 373: wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 374: marvosym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 375: arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 376: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 377: pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 378: wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Table 379: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 380: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 381: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 382: adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Table 383: fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 384: fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 385: adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 386: wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 387: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 388: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 389: boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 390: stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 391: ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Table 392: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 393: pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 394: universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Table 395: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
8
Table 396: fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 397: oplotsymbl Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 398: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 399: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 400: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 401: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 402: boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 403: stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 404: arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 405: adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 406: Miscellaneous oplotsymbl Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 407: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 408: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 409: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 410: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
6 Ancient languages 160

Table 411: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 412: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 413: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 414: linearA Linear A Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 415: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 416: linearb Linear B Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 417: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 418: linearb Linear B Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 419: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 420: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 421: sarabian South Arabian Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 422: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 423: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 424: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 425: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Table 426: allrunes Runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Table 427: allrunes Rune Separators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
7 Musical symbols 170

Table 428: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 429: textcomp Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 430: wasysym Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 431: MnSymbol Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 432: fdsymbol Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 433: boisik Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 434: stix Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
Table 435: arev Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Table 436: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Table 437: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Table 438: harmony Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Table 439: musicography Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Table 440: musicography Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Table 441: harmony Musical Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 442: lilyglyphs
Single Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Beamed Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
9
Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Dynamics Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Dynamics Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Accordion Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Named Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Named Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Named Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Named Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Named Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Named Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Named Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Named Arrowheads . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 465: Miscellaneous lilyglyphs
Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
8 Other symbols 190

Table 466: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 467: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 468: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 469: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 470: marvosym Media Control Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 471: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 472: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 473: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 474: Miscellaneous universa Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 475: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 476: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 477: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 478: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 479: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 480: clock Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 481: epsdice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 482: hhcount Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 483: stix Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Table 484: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Table 485: hhcount Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Table 486: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Table 487: skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Table 488: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Table 489: skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Table 490: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
10
Table 491: igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Table 492: go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Table 493: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Table 494: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Table 495: teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Table 496: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Table 497: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Table 498: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Table 499: staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Table 500: pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table 501: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Table 502: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Table 503: marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Table 504: recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Table 505: Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Table 506: soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Table 507: knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Table 508: countriesofeurope Country Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Table 509: euflag European Union flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 510: Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 511: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 512: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 513: tikzsymbols Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Table 514: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Table 515: tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Table 516: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Table 517: scsnowman Snowmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 518: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 519: fontawesome Web-Related Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Table 520: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support 213

Table 521: hands Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Table 522: greenpoint Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Table 523: nkarta Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Table 524: moonphase Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Table 525: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Table 526: webomints Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Table 527: umranda Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Table 528: umrandb Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Table 529: dingbat Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Table 530: knot Celtic Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Table 531: dancers Dancing Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Table 532: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Table 533: cryst Crystallography Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Table 534: dice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Table 535: magic Trading Card Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Table 536: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
11
10 Additional Information 235
10.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
10.2 Resizing symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
10.4 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
10.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
10.7 Unicode characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
10.8 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
10.9 Copyright and license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
References 258
Index 259
12
1 Introduction
Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of
LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything
needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the
following criteria:
1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2𝜀 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by name
(e.g., \bigtriangleup)
As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with the
inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric files (.tfm)
or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9 fonts do include
LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from the fonts in rest of
the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each of the glyphs.
The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol
List contains samples of 14599 symbols—quite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaranteed to
be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not accompany a given
distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-installthings.html
for help with installing new fonts and packages.
1.1 Document Usage

Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols, with the
corresponding LATEX command to the right of each symbol. A table’s caption indicates what package needs to
be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols. For example, the symbols in Table 45, “textcomp Old-Style
Numerals”, are made available by putting “\usepackage{textcomp}” in your document’s preamble. “𝒜ℳ𝒮”
means to use the 𝒜ℳ𝒮 packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath. Notes below a table provide additional
information about some or all the symbols in that table.
One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain
symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuth’s original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the
default font encoding for LATEX) and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding, such as T1
(a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put “\usepackage[⟨encoding⟩]{fontenc}”
in your document’s preamble, where ⟨encoding⟩ is, e.g., T1 or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding to
the current group, use “\fontencoding{⟨encoding⟩}\selectfont”.
Section 10 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses how
certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across packages,
gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols are spaced in
math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents LATEX ASCII and Latin 1 tables,
shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about this document
itself. The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in the document and
various additional useful terms.
A companion document, Raw Font Tables, also presents a large number of symbols but with a very
different structure from this document. Raw Font Tables includes only symbols produced via a font file,
while this document also includes composite symbols (combinations of two or more glyphs) and symbols
drawn as pictures (using, e.g., Tik Z). This document sorts symbols by category while Raw Font Tables sorts
symbols by underlying font file. The two documents are intended to complement each other. It is usually
easier to find a desired symbol in The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, but Raw Font Tables is helpful
for identifying related symbols, for finding symbols that exist in some font but are not exposed to the user
via a LATEX package (or that this document inadvertently overlooked), and for the font name and character
position needed to typeset a single symbol in isolation. The last of those is especially important for math
symbols. TEX imposes a limitation of at most 16 math alphabets per document, but symbols typeset with
\font and \char are text symbols and do not consume a math alphabet. (They are less convenient to use
within a mathematical expression, however.)
13
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols
There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If you’re looking
for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly.
, as in “Spaces are significant.” ....... 15 .

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
ı̄, ı̃, ı̋, ı̆, ı̌, etc. (versus ī, ĩ, i̋, ĭ, and ǐ) .... 22
°, as in “180°” or “15℃” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
¢ .............................. 27
ℒ, ℱ, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
e ............................. 27
N, Z, R, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
©, ®, and ™ ..................... 28
r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
‰ ............................. 29 ∫︀
− . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
............................. 45
á̄, `ê, etc. (i.e., several accents per character) 243
∴ .............................. 55
<, >, and | (instead of ¡, ¿, and —) . . . . . 250
B and F ........................ 56
^ and ˜ (or ∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
. and & ........................ 70
14
2 Body-text symbols
This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks, accents,
ligatures, and currency symbols.
Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters

$ \$ % \% \_ * } \} & \& # \# { \{
*
The underscore package redefines “_” to produce an underscore in text mode
(i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).
Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands

^ \textasciicircum* < \textless
˜ \textasciitilde* a
ª \textordfeminine
o
* ∗ \textasteriskcentered º \textordmasculine
∖ \textbackslash ¶ ¶ \textparagraph†
| \textbar · · \textperiodcentered
‖ ‖ \textbardbl % ‱ \textpertenthousand
○ ○ \textbigcircle % ‰ \textperthousand
{ \textbraceleft† ¿ \textquestiondown
} \textbraceright† “ \textquotedblleft
∙ • \textbullet ” \textquotedblright
○c © \textcopyright† ‘ \textquoteleft
† † \textdagger† ’ \textquoteright
‡ ‡ \textdaggerdbl† ○r ® \textregistered
$ $ \textdollar† S § \textsection†
... \textellipsis† $ £ \textsterling†
TM
— \textemdash ™ \texttrademark
– \textendash \textunderscore†
¡ \textexclamdown \textvisiblespace
> \textgreater
The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 2’s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.
*
\^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum and \textasciitilde.
See the discussion of “˜” on page 251.
†
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the
following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text
mode and math mode.
15
Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
{ \{ \_ ‡ ‡ \ddag £ \pounds
} \} ○c © \copyright ... \dots S § \S
$ $ \$ † † \dag ¶ ¶ \P

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 3’s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.
Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

å \aa Ð \DH* L \L ø \o þ \th*
Å \AA Ð \DJ* l \l œ \oe Þ \TH*
Æ \AE đ \dj* Ŋ \NG* Œ \OE
æ \ae IJ \IJ ŋ \ng* ß \ss
ð \dh* ij \ij Ø \O SS \SS
*
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
16
Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters
α \textalpha η \texteta ν \textnu τ \texttau
β \textbeta θ \texttheta ξ \textxi υ \textupsilon
γ \textgamma ι \textiota ο \textomikron φ \textphi
δ \textdelta κ \textkappa π \textpi χ \textchi
ε \textepsilon λ \textlambda ρ \textrho ψ \textpsi
ζ \textzeta μ \textmu* σ \textsigma ω \textomega
Α \textAlpha Η \textEta Ν \textNu Τ \textTau

Β \textBeta Θ \textTheta Ξ \textXi Υ \textUpsilon
Γ \textGamma Ι \textIota Ο \textOmikron Φ \textPhi
Δ \textDelta Κ \textKappa Π \textPi Χ \textChi
Ε \textEpsilon Λ \textLambda Ρ \textRho Ψ \textPsi
Ζ \textZeta Μ \textMu Σ \textSigma Ω \textOmega
*
Synonyms for \textmu include \textmicro and \textmugreek.
textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result, the
glyphs may appear slightly different from the above.
Unlike upgreek (Table 191 on page 102), textgreek works in text mode.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a

document (e.g., in phrases such as “β-decay”). In contrast, Greek body text can
be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of
course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages

Ð \B{D} ° \m{c} ¤ \m{f} ¨ \m{k} » \M{t} \m{Z}
\B{d} \m{D} \m{F} \m{N} \M{T} Â \T{E}
\B{H} ð \M{d} \m{G} \m{n} º \m{t} â \T{e}
§ \B{h} Ð \M{D} ¦ \m{g} ª \m{o} \m{T} Å \T{O}
· \B{t} ¡ \m{d} À \m{I} \m{O} ® \m{u}* å \T{o}
\B{T} \m{E} à \m{i} \m{P} \m{U}*
\m{b} ¢ \m{e} \m{J} ± \m{p} \m{Y}
\m{B} \M{E} © \m{j} ¬ \m{s} ¯ \m{y}
\m{C} £ \M{e} \m{K} \m{S} ¶ \m{z}
These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc
package.
*
\m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}.
Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese

Ơ \OHORN ơ \ohorn Ư \UHORN ư \uhorn
These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex
package.
17
Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1
*
« \guillemetleft ‹ \guilsinglleft „ \quotedblbase " \textquotedbl
» \guillemetright* › \guilsinglright ‚ \quotesinglbase
*
Older versions of LATEX misspelled these as \guillemotleft and
\guillemotright. The older names are still retained for backward com-
patibility.
To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font encoding,
such as T1.
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks

{ \ding{123} } \ding{125} ¡ \ding{161} £ \ding{163}
| \ding{124} ~ \ding{126} ¢ \ding{162}
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols
È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop ï \textrtailn

b \textbarb ; \texthalflength ó \textrtailr
c \textbarc ż \texthardsign ù \textrtails
d \textbard # \texthooktop ú \textrtailt
é \textbardotlessj á \texthtb ü \textrtailz
g \textbarg ê \texthtbardotlessj $ \textrthook
Ü \textbarglotstop Á \texthtc À \textsca
1 \textbari â \texthtd à \textscb
ł \textbarl ä \texthtg ď \textsce
8 \textbaro H \texthth å \textscg
Ý \textbarrevglotstop Ê \texththeng Ë \textsch
0 \textbaru Î \texthtk @ \textschwa
ì \textbeltl Ò \texthtp I \textsci
β \textbeta Ó \texthtq ĺ \textscj
ò \textbullseye č \texthtrtaild Ï \textscl
\textceltpal É \texthtscg ð \textscn
χ \textchi Ö \texthtt Œ \textscoelig
Å \textcloseepsilon ß \texthvlig ś \textscomega
Ñ \textcloseomega Û \textinvglotstop ö \textscr
Æ \textcloserevepsilon K \textinvscr A \textscripta
Þ \textcommatailz ι \textiota g \textscriptg
^ \textcorner λ \textlambda V \textscriptv
ă \textcrb : \textlengthmark Ú \textscu
ą \textcrd ş \textlhookt Y \textscy
g \textcrg ę \textlhtlongi \textsecstress
è \textcrh ű \textlhtlongy ž \textsoftsign
(continued on next page)
18
(continued from previous page)
Û \textcrinvglotstop Ô \textlonglegr Â \textstretchc

ň \textcrlambda ¡ \textlptr tC \texttctclig
2 \textcrtwo M \textltailm Ù \textteshlig
C \textctc ñ \textltailn θ \texttheta
ć \textctd ë \textltilde þ \textthorn
ćý \textctdctzlig Ð \textlyoghlig £ \texttoneletterstem
š \textctesh Í \textObardotlessj ţ \texttslig
J \textctj ŋ \textOlyoghlig 5 \textturna
ő \textctn ω \textomega ŕ \textturncelig
ť \textctt _ \textopencorner 4 \textturnh
ťC \textcttctclig O \textopeno ľ \textturnk
ÿ \textctyogh % \textpalhook Õ \textturnlonglegr
ý \textctz φ \textphi W \textturnm
dý \textdctzlig | \textpipe î \textturnmrleg
S \textdoublebaresh " \textprimstress ô \textturnr
} \textdoublebarpipe ĳ \textraiseglotstop õ \textturnrrtail
=/ \textdoublebarslash ğ \textraisevibyi 6 \textturnscripta
{ \textdoublepipe 7 \textramshorns Ø \textturnt
Ş \textdoublevertline \ \textrevapostrophe 2 \textturnv
Ť \textdownstep 9 \textreve û \textturnw
Ã \textdyoghlig 3 \textrevepsilon L \textturny
dz \textdzlig Q \textrevglotstop υ \textupsilon
ε \textepsilon ź \textrevyogh Ţ \textupstep
S \textesh Ç \textrhookrevepsilon Š \textvertline
R \textfishhookr Ä \textrhookschwa ğ \textvibyi
ě \textg ~ \textrhoticity ů \textvibyy
γ \textgamma ¿ \textrptr ß \textwynn
Ů \textglobfall ã \textrtaild Z \textyogh
Ű \textglobrise í \textrtaill
tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a command
\tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation for more
information.
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols
" \textaolig 3 \texthtbardotlessjvar ´ \textrthooklong

B \textbenttailyogh ; \textinvomega q \textscaolig
. \textbktailgamma p \textinvsca r \textscdelta
D \textctinvglotstop ! \textinvscripta s \textscf
2 \textctjvar I \textlfishhookrlig t \textsck
% \textctstretchc # \textlhookfour w \textscm
& \textctstretchcvar < \textlhookp x \textscp
19
@ \textctturnt 1 \textlhti y \textscq

) \textdblig > \textlooptoprevesh ˝ \textspleftarrow
H \textdoublebarpipevar 6 \textnrleg $ \textstretchcvar
G \textdoublepipevar 9 \textObullseye ˙ \textsubdoublearrow
ˇ \textdownfullarrow ˆ \textpalhooklong ¯ \textsubrightarrow
7 \textfemale ˜ \textpalhookvar P \textthornvari
5 \textfrbarn F \textpipevar Q \textthornvarii
’ \textfrhookd = \textqplig R \textthornvariii
( \textfrhookdvar ¨ \textrectangle S \textthornvariv
? \textfrhookt ˚ \textretractingvar E \textturnglotstop
- \textfrtailgamma v \textrevscl u \textturnsck
T \textglotstopvari z \textrevscr { \textturnscu
U \textglotstopvarii \textrhooka C \textturnthree
V \textglotstopvariii * \textrhooke A \textturntwo
, \textgrgamma + \textrhookepsilon 8 \textuncrfemale
0 \textheng : \textrhookopeno ˘ \textupfullarrow
4 \texthmlig / \textrtailhth
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols
! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas \schwa

\barb \er / \latfric * \sci
\bard M \esh 6 \legm : \scn
' \bari \eth E \legr J \scr
. \barl D \flapr 1 \lz \scripta
< \baro b \glotstop \nialpha \scriptg
A \barp \hookb \nibeta Y \scriptv
+ \barsci \hookd [ \nichi W \scu
X \barscu \hookg \niepsilon ] \scy
T \baru $ \hookh \nigamma \slashb
; \clickb % \hookheng ) \niiota
\slashc
\clickc \hookrevepsilon 2 \nilambda \slashd
R \clickt " \hv > \niomega U \slashu
? \closedniomega \inva C \niphi \taild
\closedrevepsilon , \invf O \nisigma H \tailinvr
\crossb d \invglotstop S \nitheta 0 \taill
\crossd & \invh V \niupsilon 9 \tailn
# \crossh I \invlegr 7 \nj F \tailr
3 \crossnilambda 5 \invm @ \oo L \tails
\curlyc G \invr = \openo P \tailt
N \curlyesh K \invscr \reve _ \tailz
a \curlyyogh \invscripta f \reveject Q \tesh
^ \curlyz \invv \revepsilon B \thorn
20
( \dlbari Z \invw c \revglotstop - \tildel

\dz \ \invy \scd ` \yogh
e \ejective \ipagamma \scg
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

k \dh U \inve O \roundz þ \thorn
D \DH l \openo Þ \Thorn
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols

j \barj f \flap ī \ibar A \rotvara i \vari
\barlambda ? \glottal c \openo w \rotw \varomega
M \emgma B \hausaB h̄ \planck y \roty C \varopeno
n \engma b \hausab U \pwedge e \schwa v \vod
˚
N \enya D \hausad \revD p \thorn h \voicedh
" \epsi T \hausaD \riota u \ubar x \yogh
s \esh k \hausak m \rotm u \udesc
d \eth K \hausaK
\rotOmega a \vara
F \fj D \hookd r \rotr G \varg
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols

\textcrd ¡ \texthtd | \textpipe
§ \textcrh ¨ \texthtk ð \textrtaild
¢ \textepsilon ± \texthtp » \textrtailt
¬ \textesh º \texthtt ¡ \textschwa
\textfjlig à \textiota ¬ \textscriptv
\texthtb © \textltailn \textteshlig
° \texthtc ª \textopeno ¶ \textyogh
The idea behind the t4phonet package’s phonetic symbols is to provide an interface
to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 17) but using
the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on page 18.
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols

˒ \Alif ˓ \Ayn
21
Table 18: Text-mode Accents
Ää \"{A}\"{a} A¿ ¿a \|{A}\|{a}‡  a \f{A}\f{a}¶
A A a \t{A}\t{a}
Áá \’{A}\’{a} Ãã \~{A}\~{a} A a \G{A}\G{a}‡ Ăă \u{A}\u{a}
Ȧȧ \.{A}\.{a} Aa
¯¯
\b{A}\b{a} Ảả \h{A}\h{a}S A¼ ¼a \U{A}\U{a}‡
Āā \={A}\={a} A̧a̧ \c{A}\c{a} A̋a̋ \H{A}\H{a} a
A \U{A}\U{a}¶
â
A^ \^{A}\^{a} a
A \C{A}\C{a}¶ A˛a˛ \k{A}\k{a}† Ǎǎ \v{A}\v{a}
Àà \‘{A}\‘{a} A. a. \d{A}\d{a} Åå \r{A}\r{a}
a
A \newtie{A}\newtie{a}* ○
A○a \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}
*
Requires the textcomp package.
†
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
‡
Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by the fc package.
S
Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the vntex package.
¶
Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the
fontenc package to select an encoding.
Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i” and
“j” (viz., “ı” and “ȷ”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to replace the
dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and accents. For
example, “na\"{\i}ve” always produces a correct “naı̈ve”, while “na\"{i}ve”
yields the rather odd-looking “naïve” when using the OT1 font encoding and older
versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and newer versions of LATEX
properly typeset “na\"{i}ve” as “naı̈ve”.
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents
´´
Ā ā \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
´
Ǎá̌ \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
A
ffi affi \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
A<
< a \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
˘
Āā˘ \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
Ż
AŻ a \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
ˆˆ
Ȧ ȧ \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
§a
A§ \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}
˙ ă˙
Ă \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
‚a
A‚ \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
İa
Aİ \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
22
Ża
AŻ \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a}
Ža
AŽ \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
đa
Ađ \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
``
Ā ā \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a}
Źa
AŹ \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
Ÿa
AŸ \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a}
A
„a„ \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
A
fl afl \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
Ź
AŹ a \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a}
Ÿa
AŸ \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}
‰a
A‰ \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}
——
Aa \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
A
˛ a˛ \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
A
fi afi \textraising{A}\textraising{a}
A
ffl affl \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}
˚
Ā˚ ā \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
Ž
AŽ a \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a}
“a
A“ \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
A
a \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
Aa \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}
››
Aa \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}
““
Aa \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}
¯¯
A
”a ” \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
Aa \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}
ˆˆ
Aa \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}
˙˙
Aa \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}
‹‹
A
– a– \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
A
ff aff \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
A
» a» \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
Aa \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}
˚˚
A
«a« \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
Aa \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}
˜˜
Aa \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}
¨¨
A
—a— \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
Aa \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}
ˇˇ
A
&& a \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
Aa \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
˜" ȧ
Ȧ ˜
"
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
>>
Aa \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
23
Ĳa
AĲ \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documentation
for more information.
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents

””
A
”a ” \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} –A»–a» \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}
Ŕ Ŕ ˚˚
Ãã \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} Āā \sliding{A}\sliding{a}
.. .
Ãã. \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} Ȧȧ \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}
˜ ã
Ã ˜ \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} Aa \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a}
^^
A»a» \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} Aa \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}
ˇˇ ¯¯
A»a» \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} Aa \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a}
˚˚ "" ""
–A a
ˇ–ˇ
\inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} Aa
¡¡
\sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}
–A a
”–˚
”
\inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} Aa
¿¿
\subrptr{A}\subrptr{a}
˚
Aa \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} A
Ţ Ţ
a \whistle{A}\whistle{a}
–A a
ˇ»–ˇ»
\partvoice{A}\partvoice{a}
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents

g ag
A \dental{A}\dental{a}
a
A \underarch{A}\underarch{a}
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents

Aa \hill{A}\hill{a} A
a \rc{A}\rc{a} Aa \ut{A}\ut{a}
{ { ˜˜
Aa \od{A}\od{a} Aa \syl{A}\syl{a}
˚
{˚
A a{ \ohill{A}\ohill{a} A a
.. .. \td{A}\td{a}
The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.
\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example,
\acbar{\’}{a} produces “á̄” and \acarc{\"}{e} produces “ë”.
{
\labvel joins
⌢
two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} → “mn”. \upbar is intended to go
between characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’ → “x y”. Lastly, \uplett behaves like
\textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’ → “ph ”
with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’ → “ph ”.
24
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents
Áá \acutus{A}\acutus{a}
Ăă \breve{A}\breve{a}
Ãã \circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a}
Ää \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a}
Àà \gravis{A}\gravis{a}
Āā \macron{A}\macron{a}
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents

A a \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
A¿ ¿a \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
A¼ ¼a \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an inter-
face to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with “‡” in
Table 18 on page 22) but using the same names as the tipa accents presented in
Table 19 on page 22.
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

⌢⌢
Aa \overarc{A}\overarc{a} Aa
⌣⌣
\underarc{A}\underarc{a}
The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional macro
argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the arcs doc-
umentation for more information.
At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility be-

tween the arcs package and the relsize package, upon which arcs depends. As
a workaround, one should apply the patch proposed by Michael Sharpe on the
XETEX mailing list (Subject: “The arcs package”, dated 2013/08/25) to prevent
⌢ ⌢
spurious text from being added to the document (as in, “5.0ptA” when “A” is
expected).
Table 26: semtrans Accents

Aa \D{A}\D{a} Aa \U{A}\U{a}
¨¨ ˘˘
aA \T{A}\T{a}*
\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180° using
the graphicx package’s \rotatebox command.
Table 27: ogonek Accents

A˓ a˓ \k{A}\k{a}
25
Table 28: combelow Accents
A, a, \cb{A}\cb{a}
\cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “\cb{s}” pro-
duces “s, ”, “\cb{g}” produces “g‘ ”.
Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics

s \ain v \leftp x \overring h \stress } \underwedge
k \corner n \leftt ~ \polishhook j \syllabic t \upp
u \downp q \length w \rightp r \underdots l \upt
m \downt { \midtilde o \rightt y \underring
p \halflength z \open i \secstress | \undertilde
The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as accents.
However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands, which are used to
compose diacritics with other characters. For example, \diatop[\overring|a]
produces “xa ”, and \diaunder[\underdots|a] produces “r a”. See the wsuipa
documentation for more information.
Table 30: textcomp Diacritics

˝ \textacutedbl ˇ \textasciicaron ¯ \textasciimacron
´ \textasciiacute ¨ \textasciidieresis  \textgravedbl
˘ \textasciibreve ` \textasciigrave
The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See
the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 242 for more information.
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics

p \arrowOver g \barOver _ \StrikingThrough
P \ArrowOver G \BarOver
The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters. See
the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 242 for more information.
26
Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols
฿ \textbaht $ \textdollar* \textguarani ₩ \textwon
¢ \textcent  \textdollaroldstyle ₤ \textlira ¥ \textyen
 \textcentoldstyle ₫ \textdong ₦ \textnaira
₡ \textcolonmonetary € \texteuro \textpeso
¤ \textcurrency ƒ \textflorin £ \textsterling*
*
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on page 16
because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode and math
mode.
Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols

¢ \Denarius d \EURcr e \EURtm £ \Pfund
\Ecommerce D \EURdig ¦ \EyesDollar ¡ \Shilling
e \EUR c \EURhv í \Florin
The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different fonts—
Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and the marvosym
digits listed in Table 290 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package redefines \texteuro
to be visually compatible with one of three additional fonts: Utopia (€), Char-
ter (€), or Garamond (€).
Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols

\faBtc j \faIls ¦ \faKrw f \faUsd
S \faEur \faInr ù \faRub \faViacoin
\faGbp £ \faJpy \faTry
fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and

\faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd; \faEuro
as a synonym for \faEur; \faRouble and \faRuble as synonyms for \faRub;
\faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as synonyms for
\faIls; \faTurkishLira as a synonym for \faTry; and \faWon as a synonym
for \faKrw.
Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols

¢ \cent ¤ \currency € \wasyeuro*
*
\wasyeuro is also available as \euro unless you specify the noeuro package option.
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols

ÿ \Euro þ \Pound
27
Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols
Ε \denarius Α \hemiobelion Β \tetartemorion
Δ \dracma ῝ \stater
Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols

| \rupee
Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

A
C \geneuro B
C \geneuronarrow C
C \geneurowide e \officialeuro
\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,

\officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym
documentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters are generated
from the current body font’s “C” character and therefore may not appear exactly
as shown.
Table 40: fourier Euro Signs

( \eurologo € \texteuro
Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols

℗ \textcircledP ○
c © \textcopyright ℠ \textservicemark
TM
« \textcopyleft ○
r ® \textregistered ™ \texttrademark

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the symbol
as redefined by textcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to typeset
Table 41’s symbols in italic.
See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-tradesyms.html for solutions to common
problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., getting a “○”r when you
expected to get a “®”).
Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols

Z \faCopyright ² \faRegistered
³ \faCreativeCommons ± \faTrademark
28
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons
○ ○ \ccnc* ○ \ccsa*
C
CC \cc $
∖
○
BY: \ccby ○
= \ccnd
*
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
some DVI viewers.
Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons

b \ccAttribution e \ccNonCommercialEU s \ccShare
© \ccCopy y \ccNonCommercialJP a \ccShareAlike
c \ccLogo p \ccPublicDomain z \ccZero
d \ccNoDerivatives r \ccRemix
n \ccNonCommercial m \ccSampling
ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete

Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preced-
ing icons). For example, the \ccbyncnd command typesets the “Attribution–
Noncommercial–No Derivative Works” license (“c b n d”). See the ccicons doc-
Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals

 \textzerooldstyle  \textfouroldstyle  \texteightoldstyle
 \textoneoldstyle  \textfiveoldstyle  \textnineoldstyle
 \texttwooldstyle  \textsixoldstyle
 \textthreeoldstyle  \textsevenoldstyle
Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. com-

mands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an old-style
number.
Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols

␢ \textblank ¶ \textpilcrow
¦ \textbrokenbar ' \textquotesingle
- \textdblhyphen ‚ \textquotestraightbase
\textdblhyphenchar „ \textquotestraightdblbase
\textdiscount \textrecipe
℮ \textestimated ※ \textreferencemark
‽ \textinterrobang  \textthreequartersemdash
\textinterrobangdown ~ \texttildelow
№ \textnumero \texttwelveudash
◦ \textopenbullet
29
Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols
ſ \longs h \permil M \wasyparagraph*
*
wasysym defines \Paragraph as a synonym for \wasyparagraph.
30
3 Mathematical symbols
Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $
inserted” error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Operators
marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly shorter
still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “ℒ ” and “”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets in
Table 316 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a
transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric.
Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the en-
suing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, includ-
ing “ ” (\blitza), “⇒⇐” (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), “⊥” (\bot), “=” (\nleftrightarrow), and
“※” (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably better to spell
out “Contradiction!” than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on comp.text.tex have
revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion of “is defined as”. Common
candidates include “,” (\triangleq), “≡” (\equiv), “B” (various 1 ), and “ =” (\stackrel{\text{\tiny
def
def}}{=}). See also the ∐︀ example of \equalsfill on page 244. Depending upon the context, disjoint union
may be represented as “ ” (\coprod), “⊔” (\sqcup), “∪” · (\dotcup), “⊕” (\oplus), or any of a number of
2
other symbols. Finally, the average value of a variable 𝑥 is written by some people as “𝑥” (\overline{x}),
by some people as “⟨𝑥⟩” (\langle x \rangle), and by some people as “𝑥” or “∅𝑥” (\diameter x or
\varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be careful always to explain your notation to
avoid confusing your readers.
Table 48: Math-mode Versions of Text Symbols

$ \mathdollar ¶ \mathparagraph £ \mathsterling
... \mathellipsis S \mathsection \mathunderscore
mode.
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators

! \oc* ˆ \shneg ? \wn*
˜ \shift ´ \shpos
*
\oc and \wn differ from “!” and “?” in terms of their math-mode spacing: $A=!B$
produces “𝐴 =!𝐵”, for example, while $A=\oc B$ produces “𝐴 = !𝐵”.
1 In txfonts, pxfonts, and mathtools the symbol is called \coloneqq. In mathabx and MnSymbol it’s called \coloneq. In
colonequals it’s called \colonequals.

2 Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex.
31
Table 50: Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ∪ \cup ⊕ \oplus × \times
* \ast † \dagger ⊘ \oslash ▷ \triangleleft
○ \bigcirc ‡ \ddagger ⊗ \otimes ◁ \triangleright
▽ \bigtriangledown ◇ \diamond ± \pm E \unlhd*
△ \bigtriangleup ÷ \div B \rhd* D \unrhd*
∙ \bullet C \lhd* ∖ \setminus ⊎ \uplus
∩ \cap ∓ \mp ⊓ \sqcap ∨ \vee
· \cdot ⊙ \odot ⊔ \sqcup ∧ \wedge
∘ \circ ⊖ \ominus ⋆ \star ≀ \wr
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.
Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators

Z \barwedge } \circledcirc | \intercal*
\boxdot \circleddash h \leftthreetimes
\boxminus d \Cup n \ltimes
\boxplus g \curlyvee i \rightthreetimes
\boxtimes f \curlywedge o \rtimes
e \Cap > \divideontimes r \smallsetminus
\centerdot u \dotplus Y \veebar
~ \circledast [ \doublebarwedge
*
Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose:
“A^\intercal” ↦→ “𝐴| ”. (See the May 2009 comp.text.tex thread, “raising
math symbols”, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.)
\top (Table 203 on page 104), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices:
“𝐴⊤ ”, “𝐴𝑇 ”, “𝐴T ”.
32
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators
\baro 9 \interleave \varoast
\bbslash 2 \leftslice \varobar
N \binampersand ! \merge \varobslash
O \bindnasrepma
\minuso \varocircle
i \boxast \moo \varodot
k \boxbar ` \nplus 5 \varogreaterthan
\boxbox : \obar 4 \varolessthan
j \boxbslash @ \oblong \varominus
\boxcircle ; \obslash \varoplus
\boxdot = \ogreaterthan \varoslash
\boxempty < \olessthan \varotimes
l \boxslash > \ovee 6 \varovee
. \curlyveedownarrow ? \owedge 7 \varowedge
/ \curlyveeuparrow 3 \rightslice " \vartimes
' \curlywedgedownarrow \sslash \Ydown
& \curlywedgeuparrow 8 \talloblong \Yleft
) \fatbslash , \varbigcirc \Yright
# \fatsemi \varcurlyvee \Yup
( \fatslash \varcurlywedge
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators

C \lhd # \ocircle \RHD D \unrhd
\LHD B \rhd E \unlhd
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

V \circledbar T \circledwedge \medcirc
W \circledbslash M \invamp } \sqcapplus
U \circledvee \medbullet | \sqcupplus
33
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators
˚ \ast N \curlywedge [ \sqcap
˚ \Asterisk ˜ \divdot \ \sqcup
X \barwedge ¸ \divideontimes ^ \sqdoublecap
‹ \bigstar ´ \dotdiv _ \sqdoublecup
› \bigvarstar ` \dotplus ˝ \square
˛ \blackdiamond ˆ \dottimes ] \squplus
X \cap Z \doublebarwedge ¨ \udot
˘ \circplus \ \doublecap Z \uplus
ˇ \coasterisk ] \doublecup › \varstar
ˇ \coAsterisk ˙ \ltimes _ \vee
˙ \convolution ¯ \pluscirc Y \veebar
Y \cup ¸ \rtimes [ \veedoublebar
O \curlyvee ‚ \sqbullet ^ \wedge
Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is equivalent to

\sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same glyph as
\ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly, \bigast pro-
duces a large-operator version of the \Asterisk binary operator, and \bigcoast
produces a large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary operator.
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators
∐ \amalg ⩏ \doublesqcup \righttherefore

∗ \ast ⩔ \doublevee ⋌ \rightthreetimes
\backslashdiv ⩕ \doublewedge ( \rightY
& \bowtie ∵ \downtherefore ⋊ \rtimes
● \bullet + \downY \slashdiv
∩ \cap " \dtimes ∏ \smallprod
⩀ \capdot \fivedots ⊓ \sqcap
? \capplus \hbipropto E \sqcapdot
⋅ \cdot \hdotdot G \sqcapplus
○ \circ ⌜ \lefthalfcap ⊔ \sqcup
¾ \closedcurlyvee ⌞ \lefthalfcup D \sqcupdot
¼ \closedcurlywedge \lefttherefore F \sqcupplus
∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes ∷ \squaredots
⊍ \cupdot * \leftY × \times
⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes \udotdot
⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ∴ \uptherefore
5 \curlyveedot ◯ \medcircle ) \upY
⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash $ \utimes
4 \curlywedgedot ∣ \medvert \vbipropto
\ddotdot \medvertdot ∶ \vdotdot
\diamonddots − \minus ∨ \vee
÷ \div \minusdot / \veedot
34
\dotmedvert ∓ \mp ⧖ \vertbowtie

\dotminus \neswbipropto \vertdiv
⋒ \doublecap \nwsebipropto ∧ \wedge
⋓ \doublecup + \plus . \wedgedot
7 \doublecurlyvee ± \pm ≀ \wreath
6 \doublecurlywedge ⌝ \righthalfcap
⩎ \doublesqcap ⌟ \righthalfcup
MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms for

\medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym for
\wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym for
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a synonym for
\cupplus.
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ⩖ \doublevee ⋊ \rtimes

∗ \ast ⩕ \doublewedge \ \setminus
⊼ \barwedge / \downY ⊓ \sqcap
∩ \cap ⨲ \dtimes I \sqcapdot
⩀ \capdot \hdotdot K \sqcapplus
C \capplus ⊺ \intercal ⊔ \sqcup
⋅ \cdot ⨼ \intprod H \sqcupdot
\centerdot ⨽ \intprodr J \sqcupplus
∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes × \times
⊍ \cupdot . \leftY ⨱ \timesbar
⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes \udotdot
⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ⧖ \upbowtie
⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash - \upY
\ddotdot − \minus ( \utimes
÷ \div ⨪ \minusdot ⨿ \varamalg
⋇ \divideontimes ⨫ \minusfdots ∶ \vdotdot
/ \divslash ⨬ \minusrdots ⋮ \vdots
∸ \dotminus ∓ \mp ∨ \vee
∔ \dotplus + \plus ⊻ \veebar
⨰ \dottimes ⨥ \plusdot ⟇ \veedot
⩞ \doublebarwedge ± \pm ⩣ \veedoublebar
⋒ \doublecap ⟓ \pullback ∧ \wedge
⋓ \doublecup ⟔ \pushout ⟑ \wedgedot
⩎ \doublesqcap ⋌ \rightthreetimes ≀ \wreath
⩏ \doublesqcup , \rightY
35
fdsymbol defines \btimes as a synonym for \dtimes; \Cap as a synonym for
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; \hookupminus as a synonym
for \intprodr; \hourglass as a synonym for \upbowtie; \land as a synonym for
\wedge; \lor as a synonym for \vee; \minushookup as a synonym for \intprod;
\smalldivslash as a synonym for \medslash; \smallsetminus as a synonym for
\medbackslash; \Sqcap as a synonym for \doublesqcap; \Sqcup as a synonym
for \doublesqcup; \ttimes as a synonym for \utimes; \lJoin as a synonym for
\ltimes; \rJoin as a synonym for \rtimes; \Join and \lrtimes as synonyms
for \bowtie; \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus; \veeonvee as a synonym for
\doublevee; \wedgeonwedge as a synonym for \doublewedge; and \wr as a syn-
onym for \wreath).
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators
{ \ast \dottimes ê \rtimesblack

ç \baro Ò \doublebarwedge Ú \smallsetminus
Ñ \barwedge ý \fatsemi ö \smashtimes
= \bbslash Å \gtrdot ¿ \squplus
î \binampersand þ \intercal < \sslash
ï \bindnasrepma Þ \lbag z \times
ë \blackbowtie ì \lblackbowtie \uplus
è \bowtie Ð \leftslice ± \varcap
\cap Ó \leftthreetimes ° \varcup
Ë \Cap Ä \lessdot ó \varintercal
y \cdot Ô \ltimes ³ \varsqcap
î \centerdot é \ltimesblack ² \varsqcup
\circplus \merge \vartimes
` \coAsterisk é \minuso \vee
@ \convolution æ \moo û \Vee
\cup ÿ \mp Ð \veebar
Ê \Cup ¾ \nplus \veeonvee
¯ \cupleftarrow è \pluscirc \wedge
Ï \curlyvee õ \plustrif ü \Wedge
Î \curlywedge ~ \pm Ô \Ydown
ñ \dagger ß \rbag Ö \Yleft
ò \ddagger í \rblackbowtie × \Yright
| \div Ñ \rightslice Õ \Yup
Ã \divideontimes Ô \rightthreetimes
Þ \dotplus Õ \rtimes
36
Table 59: stix Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ⨾ \fcmp ⊔ \sqcup

∗ \ast ⁄ \fracslash ⩏ \Sqcup
⩃ \barcap ⊺ \intercal ⫽ \sslash
⩂ \barcup ⫴ \interleave ⫶ \threedotcolon
⊽ \barvee ⨼ \intprod × \times
⊼ \barwedge ⨽ \intprodr ⨱ \timesbar
⩗ \bigslopedvee ∾ \invlazys ⧿ \tminus
⩘ \bigslopedwedge ⋋ \leftthreetimes ⧾ \tplus
⨲ \btimes ⊲ \lhd ⧻ \tripleplus
∩ \cap ⋉ \ltimes ⫻ \trslash
⋒ \Cap ⩝ \midbarvee ⩋ \twocaps
⩉ \capbarcup ⩜ \midbarwedge ⩊ \twocups
⩀ \capdot ⨪ \minusdot ⦂ \typecolon
⩇ \capovercup ⨫ \minusfdots ⩁ \uminus
⩄ \capwedge ⨬ \minusrdots ⊴ \unlhd
⩍ \closedvarcap ∓ \mp ⊵ \unrhd
⩌ \closedvarcup ⫵ \nhVvert ⅋ \upand
⩐ \closedvarcupsmashprod ⨭ \opluslhrim ⊎ \uplus
⨩ \commaminus ⨮ \oplusrhrim ⌅ \varbarwedge
∪ \cup ⨴ \otimeslhrim ⌆ \vardoublebarwedge
⋓ \Cup ⨵ \otimesrhrim ⩡ \varveebar
⩈ \cupbarcap ⨥ \plusdot ⨯ \vectimes
⊍ \cupdot ⩲ \pluseqq ⩔ \Vee
⊌ \cupleftarrow ⨣ \plushat ∨ \vee
⩆ \cupovercap ⨦ \plussim ⊻ \veebar
⩅ \cupvee ⨧ \plussubtwo ⟇ \veedot
⋎ \curlyvee ⨨ \plustrif ⩣ \veedoublebar
⋏ \curlywedge ± \pm ⩛ \veemidvert
† \dagger ⊳ \rhd ⩒ \veeodot
‡ \ddagger ⋌ \rightthreetimes ⩖ \veeonvee
÷ \div ⨢ \ringplus ⩓ \Wedge
⋇ \divideontimes ⧷ \rsolbar ∧ \wedge
∸ \dotminus ⋊ \rtimes ⩟ \wedgebar
∔ \dotplus ⧵ \setminus ⟑ \wedgedot
⨰ \dottimes ⧢ \shuffle ⩠ \wedgedoublebar
⩢ \doublebarvee ⨤ \simplus ⩚ \wedgemidvert
⩞ \doublebarwedge ∖ \smallsetminus ⩑ \wedgeodot
⧺ \doubleplus ⨳ \smashtimes ⩕ \wedgeonwedge
⧶ \dsol ⊓ \sqcap ≀ \wr
⩱ \eqqplus ⩎ \Sqcap
stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee,
\doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup.
37
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators
_ \dtimes ] \udtimes ^ \utimes
The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary op-
erators shown in Table 51 on page 32.
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators

` \parr* & \with†
*
cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr.
†
\with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces
“𝐴 & 𝐵”, for example, while $A \with B$ produces “𝐴 & 𝐵”.
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators

\cshuffle \shuffle
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators

\odplus
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators

İ \blacktriangledown i \boxright a \ominus
đ \blacktriangleleft m \boxslash ‘ \oplus
§ \blacktriangleright b \boxtimes i \oright
Ĳ \blacktriangleup j \boxtop m \oslash
f \boxasterisk o \boxtriangleup b \otimes
n \boxbackslash l \boxvoid j \otop
k \boxbot f \oasterisk o \otriangleup
e \boxcirc n \obackslash l \ovoid
g \boxcoasterisk k \obot Ź \smalltriangledown
c \boxdiv e \ocirc Ž \smalltriangleleft
d \boxdot g \ocoasterisk Ż \smalltriangleright
h \boxleft c \odiv Ÿ \smalltriangleup
a \boxminus d \odot
‘ \boxplus h \oleft
38
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators
⧅ \boxbackslash ▼ \filledmedtriangledown ⊚ \ocirc
⧈ \boxbox ◀ \filledmedtriangleleft ⊙ \odot
⊡ \boxdot ▶ \filledmedtriangleright ⊖ \ominus
⊟ \boxminus ▲ \filledmedtriangleup ⊕ \oplus
⊞ \boxplus ◾ \filledsquare ⊘ \oslash
⧄ \boxslash ★ \filledstar ⍟ \ostar
⊠ \boxtimes ▾ \filledtriangledown ⊗ \otimes
q \boxvert ◂ \filledtriangleleft d \otriangle
{ \diamondbackslash ▸ \filledtriangleright ⦶ \overt
\diamonddiamond ▴ \filledtriangleup \pentagram
⟐ \diamonddot ◇ \meddiamond ◇ \smalldiamond
x \diamondminus ◻ \medsquare ◽ \smallsquare
| \diamondplus ☆ \medstar ☆ \smallstar
z \diamondslash ▽ \medtriangledown ▿ \smalltriangledown
} \diamondtimes ◁ \medtriangleleft ◃ \smalltriangleleft
y \diamondvert ▷ \medtriangleright ▹ \smalltriangleright
Â \downslice △ \medtriangleup ▵ \smalltriangleup
◆ \filleddiamond ⊛ \oast ⋆ \thinstar
∎ \filledmedsquare ⦸ \obackslash À \upslice
MnSymbol defines \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare; \square

and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym for
\smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as a synonym
for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast; \circledcirc as a syn-
onym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a synonym for \ominus.
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators
⧅ \boxbackslash ▼ \medblacktriangledown ⊕ \oplus

⧈ \boxbox ◀ \medblacktriangleleft ⊘ \oslash
⊡ \boxdot ▶ \medblacktriangleright ⊗ \otimes
⊟ \boxminus ▲ \medblacktriangleup ⦶ \overt
⊞ \boxplus ○ \medcircle • \smallblackcircle
⧄ \boxslash ◇ \meddiamond ⬩ \smallblackdiamond
⊠ \boxtimes ∕ \medslash ▪ \smallblacksquare
◫ \boxvert □ \medsquare ⋆ \smallblackstar
\diamondbackslash ▽ \medtriangledown ▾ \smallblacktriangledown
\diamonddiamond ◁ \medtriangleleft ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft
⟐ \diamonddot ▷ \medtriangleright ▸ \smallblacktriangleright
\diamondminus △ \medtriangleup ▴ \smallblacktriangleup
\diamondplus ⭐ \medwhitestar ◦ \smallcircle
\diamondslash ⊛ \oast ⋄ \smalldiamond
\diamondtimes ⦸ \obackslash ▫ \smallsquare
\diamondvert ⊚ \ocirc ▿ \smalltriangledown
39
● \medblackcircle ⊝ \odash ◃ \smalltriangleleft

◆ \medblackdiamond ⊙ \odot ▹ \smalltriangleright
■ \medblacksquare ⊜ \oequal ▵ \smalltriangleup
⭑ \medblackstar ⊖ \ominus ⭒ \smallwhitestar
fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:
⬩ \blackdiamond ⋄ \diamond • \smblkcircle

▲ \blacktriangle ◇ \Diamond ⬩ \smblkdiamond
▼ \blacktriangledown \diamondbslash ▪ \smblksquare
◀ \blacktriangleleft ⟐ \diamondcdot ⭒ \smwhitestar
▶ \blacktriangleright ◆ \mdblkdiamond ◦ \smwhtcircle
□ \Box ■ \mdblksquare ⋄ \smwhtdiamond
◫ \boxbar ● \mdlgblkcircle ▫ \smwhtsquare
⧅ \boxbslash ◆ \mdlgblkdiamond □ \square
⧄ \boxdiag ■ \mdlgblksquare ⋆ \star
• \bullet ○ \mdlgwhtcircle △ \triangle
◦ \circ ◇ \mdlgwhtdiamond ▽ \triangledown
⊛ \circledast □ \mdlgwhtsquare ◁ \triangleleft
⊚ \circledcirc ◇ \mdwhtdiamond ▷ \triangleright
⊝ \circleddash □ \mdwhtsquare △ \vartriangle
⊜ \circledequal ⭑ \medstar
⦶ \circledvert ⦸ \obslash
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators
ã \blacklozenge \boxright : \oblong

ï \blacksquare ¢ \boxslash \obot
ë \blacktriangle ò \boxtimes \obslash
è \blacktriangledown \boxtop \ogreaterthan
ê \blacktriangleleft £ \boxtriangle \oleft
é \blacktriangleright ö \circledast \olessthan
¤ \boxast õ \circledcirc \ominus
¡ \boxbar ÷ \circleddash \oplus
\boxbot } \diamond \oright
§ \boxbox ª \diamondbar \oslash
\boxbslash ® \diamondcircle \otimes
¥ \boxcircle © \diamondminus \otop
¦ \boxdivision ¨ \diamondop \otriangle
ô \boxdot ¬ \diamondplus \ovee
\boxleft « \diamondtimes \owedge
ñ \boxminus \diamondtriangle ø \star
ð \boxplus \obar ; \talloblong
40
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators
⧗ \blackhourglass ⟢ \concavediamondtickleft ⊕ \oplus

⧆ \boxast ⟣ \concavediamondtickright ⊘ \oslash
◫ \boxbar ⋄ \diamond ⊗ \otimes
⧈ \boxbox ⩤ \dsub ⨷ \Otimes
⧅ \boxbslash ⧖ \hourglass ⨶ \otimeshat
⧇ \boxcircle ⟠ \lozengeminus ⩥ \rsub
⧄ \boxdiag ⧫ \mdlgblklozenge • \smblkcircle
⊡ \boxdot ○ \mdlgwhtcircle ⋆ \star
⊟ \boxminus ⌽ \obar ⫾ \talloblong
⊞ \boxplus ⦺ \obot* △ \triangle
⊠ \boxtimes ⦸ \obslash ⨺ \triangleminus
⊛ \circledast ⨸ \odiv ⨹ \triangleplus
⊚ \circledcirc ⊙ \odot ⧍ \triangleserifs
⊝ \circleddash ⦼ \odotslashdot* ⨻ \triangletimes
⊜ \circledequal ⧁ \ogreaterthan ∙ \vysmblkcircle†
⦷ \circledparallel ⦻ \olcross* ∘ \vysmwhtcircle
⦶ \circledvert ⧀ \olessthan ⟤ \whitesquaretickleft
⦵ \circlehbar ⊖ \ominus ⟥ \whitesquaretickright
⟡ \concavediamond ⦹ \operp
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these symbols
more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do the geometric
shapes presented in Table 390, which is why they are included here.
†
stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle.
Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators

\bigpumpkin‡ \mathleftghost \reversemathcloud
\bigskull \mathrightbat \reversemathwitch†
\mathbat \mathrightghost \reversemathwitch*†
\mathcloud \mathwitch*† \skull
†
\mathghost \mathwitch
\mathleftbat \pumpkin
†
These symbols accept limits. For example, \mathwitch*_{i=0}^{\infty} f(x)
∞
produces “ 𝑖=0 𝑓 (𝑥)” in text mode and
𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑖=0
in display mode.
‡
\greatpumpkin is a synonym for \bigpumpkin.
41
Table 70: stix Small Integrals
⨑ \smallawint ⨙ \smallintcap ∮ \smalloint
⨐ \smallcirfnint ∱ \smallintclockwise ∳ \smallointctrclockwise
⨏ \smallfint ⨚ \smallintcup ⨕ \smallpointint
⨌ \smalliiiint ⨗ \smallintlarhk ⨒ \smallrppolint
∭ \smalliiint ⨘ \smallintx ⨓ \smallscpolint
∬ \smalliint ⨜ \smalllowint ⨖ \smallsqint
∫ \smallint ⨔ \smallnpolint ⨋ \smallsumint
⨍ \smallintbar ∰ \smalloiiint ⨛ \smallupint
⨎ \smallintBar ∯ \smalloiint ∲ \smallvarointclockwise
By default, each of the preceding commands points to a slanted version of the

glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as
an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by
explicitly using the commands shown in Table 71.
Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant
⨑ \smallawintsl ⨑ \smallawintup
⨐ \smallcirfnintsl ⨐ \smallcirfnintup
⨏ \smallfintsl ⨏ \smallfintup
⨌ \smalliiiintsl ⨌ \smalliiiintup
∭ \smalliiintsl ∭ \smalliiintup
∬ \smalliintsl ∬ \smalliintup
⨍ \smallintbarsl ⨎ \smallintBarup
⨎ \smallintBarsl ⨍ \smallintbarup
⨙ \smallintcapsl ⨙ \smallintcapup
∱ \smallintclockwisesl ∱ \smallintclockwiseup
⨚ \smallintcupsl ⨚ \smallintcupup
⨗ \smallintlarhksl ⨗ \smallintlarhkup
∫ \smallintsl ∫ \smallintup
⨘ \smallintxsl ⨘ \smallintxup
⨜ \smalllowintsl ⨜ \smalllowintup
⨔ \smallnpolintsl ⨔ \smallnpolintup
∰ \smalloiiintsl ∰ \smalloiiintup
∯ \smalloiintsl ∯ \smalloiintup
∳ \smallointctrclockwisesl ∳ \smallointctrclockwiseup
∮ \smallointsl ∮ \smallointup
⨕ \smallpointintsl ⨕ \smallpointintup
⨒ \smallrppolintsl ⨒ \smallrppolintup
⨓ \smallscpolintsl ⨓ \smallscpolintup
⨖ \smallsqintsl ⨖ \smallsqintup
⨋ \smallsumintsl ⨋ \smallsumintup
⨛ \smallupintsl ⨛ \smallupintup
∲ \smallvarointclockwisesl ∲ \smallvarointclockwiseup
42
Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use
the symbols listed in Table 70 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint
selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 71
only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol
in the same document.
Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators

⋂︀ ⋂︁ ⨂︀ ⨂︁ ⋀︀ ⋀︁ ∏︀ ∏︁
\bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge \prod
⋃︀ ⋃︁ ⨆︀ ⨆︁ ∐︀ ∐︁ ∑︀ ∑︁
\bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod \sum
∫︁
⨀︀ ⨀︁ ⨄︀ ⨄︁ ∫︀
\bigodot \biguplus \int
∮︁
⨁︀ ⨁︁ ⋁︀ ⋁︁ ∮︀
\bigoplus \bigvee \oint
Table 73: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators

∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁
∫︀∫︀ ∫︀∫︀∫︀
\iint \iiint
∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁
∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︀
\iiiint ··· ··· \idotsint
Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators

em g o
\bigbox \biginterleave \bigsqcap
bj `h
\bigcurlyvee \bignplus \bigtriangledown
ck f n ai
\bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \bigtriangleup
43
Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators
r w sx ty
\int \iint \iiint
uz v{
\oint \oiint
If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding symbols
are defined. However, \varint produces wasysym’s \int glyph, and \varoint
produces wasysym’s \oint glyph.
If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols
are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined.
If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding sym-
bols, \varint, or \varoint are defined.
Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators
Ĳň Ýý Éé
\bigcurlyvee \bigboxslash \bigoright
Ű ę Òò Íí
\bigsqcap \bigboxtimes \bigoslash
Żń Úú Êê
\bigcurlywedge \bigboxtop \bigotop
Öö ßß Ïï
\bigboxasterisk \bigboxtriangleup \bigotriangleup
Þþ Üü Ìì
\bigboxbackslash \bigboxvoid \bigovoid
Ûû Š ć Řă
\bigboxbot \bigcomplementop \bigplus
Õõ Ææ Ÿ ĺ
\bigboxcirc \bigoasterisk \bigsquplus
Œœ Îî Śą
\bigboxcoasterisk \bigobackslash \bigtimes
¡
Óó Ëë ţ
\bigboxdiv \bigobot \iiint
ĳ
Ôô Åå ť
\bigboxdot \bigocirc \iint
44
ż
Øø Çç ş
\bigboxleft \bigocoasterisk \int
£
Ññ Ãã ů
\bigboxminus \bigodiv \oiint
¿
Ðð Èè ű
\bigboxplus \bigoleft \oint
Ùù Áá
\bigboxright \bigominus
Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators

\bigsqcapplus \ointclockwise

\bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise
> ? R S
\fint \sqiiint
' ( P Q
\idotsint \sqiint
% &
\iiiint \sqint
# $ F G
\iiint \varoiiintclockwise
! " N O
\iint \varoiiintctrclockwise
L M B C
\oiiintclockwise \varoiintclockwise
D E J K
\oiiintctrclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise
) * - .
\oiiint \varointclockwise
45
H I + ,
\oiintclockwise \varointctrclockwise
A
@
\oiintctrclockwise \varprod

\oiint
Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators

˙ 
¯ ı
\dotsint \ointclockwise
‰
ffl
\fint \ointctrclockwise
˘ „
ˇ ”
\iiiint \sqiint
˚ “
˝ ›
\iiint \sqint
¨ "
˜ !
\iint \varoiint
& fi
% ff
\landdownint \varointclockwise
$ ffi
# fl
\landupint \varointctrclockwise
‹
‚
\oiint
46
Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigint \bigoint
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigints \bigoints
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintss \bigointss
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintsss \bigointsss
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintssss \bigointssss
Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators
⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⊖ ⊖ \bigominus ∁ ∁ \complement
⩀ ⩀ \bigcapdot ⊕ ⊕ \bigoplus ∐ ∐ \coprod
$ % \bigcapplus ⊘ ⊘ \bigoslash ∫…∫ ∫…∫ \idotsint
◯ ◯ \bigcircle ⍟ ⍟ \bigostar ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint
⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⊗ ⊗ \bigotimes ∭ ∭ \iiint
⊍ ⊍ \bigcupdot F G \bigotriangle ∬ ∬ \iint
⊎ ⊎ \bigcupplus* ⦶ ⦶ \bigovert ∫ ∫ \int
⋎ ⋎ \bigcurlyvee + + \bigplus ⨚ ⨚ \landdownint
\bigcurlyveedot ⊓ ⊓ \bigsqcap ⨙ ⨙ \landupint
⋏ ⋏ \bigcurlywedge , - \bigsqcapdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint
\bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint
\bigdoublecurlyvee ⊔ ⊔ \bigsqcup ∯ ∯ \oiint
\bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot ∮ ∮ \oint
47
⩔ ⩔ \bigdoublevee 2 3 \bigsqcupplus ∏ ∏ \prod
⩕ ⩕ \bigdoublewedge ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint
⊛ ⊛ \bigoast ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint
⦸ ⦸ \bigobackslash
\bigveedot ⨏ ⨏ \strokedint
⊚ ⊚ \bigocirc ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ∑ ∑ \sum
⊙ ⊙ \bigodot \bigwedgedot ⨋ ⨋ \sumint
*
MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus.
Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators
⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⨆ ⨆ \bigsqcup ∱ ∱ \landupint
\bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint
\bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint
⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∰ ∰ \oiiint
⨃ ⨃ \bigcupdot ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∯ ∯ \oiint
⨄ ⨄ \bigcupplus
\bigveedot ∮ ∮ \oint
\bigcurlyvee ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ⨊ ⨊ \osum
\bigcurlywedge \bigwedgedot ∏ ∏ \prod
⨈ ⨈ \bigdoublevee ∐ ∐ \coprod ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint
⨇ ⨇ \bigdoublewedge ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint
2 3 \bigoast ∫⋯∫ ∫⋯∫ \idotsint ∑ ∑ \sum
⨀ ⨀ \bigodot ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ⨋ ⨋ \sumint
⨁ ⨁ \bigoplus ∭ ∭ \iiint ∐ ∐ \varcoprod
48
⨂ ⨂ \bigotimes ∬ ∬ \iint ⨊ ⨊ \varosum
\bigplus ∫ ∫ \int ∏ ∏ \varprod
⨅ ⨅ \bigsqcap ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ∑ ∑ \varsum
$ % \bigsqcapdot ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨋ ⨋ \varsumint
( ) \bigsqcapplus ⨑ ⨑ \landdownint
*
fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a
synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge,
\disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for
\idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise
as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum,
\ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise
as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for
\varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and
\varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint.
Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators

\intup
boisik additionally provides all of the symbols in Table 72.
Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators
∐ ∐
⨑ ⨑ \awint \coprod ∰ ∰ \oiiint
⅀ ⅀ ⨈ ⨈
\Bbbsum \disjquant ∯ ∯ \oiint
⋂ ⋂
\bigcap ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∮ ∮ \oint
⋃ ⋃
\bigcup ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwise

49
⨃ ⨃
\bigcupdot ∭ ∭ \iiint ⨕ ⨕ \pointint
⨀ ⨀ ∏ ∏
\bigodot ∬ ∬ \iint \prod
⨁ ⨁
\bigoplus ∫ ∫ \int ⨒ ⨒ \rppolint
⨂ ⨂
\bigotimes ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ⨓ ⨓ \scpolint
⨅ ⨅
\bigsqcap ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨖ ⨖ \sqint
⨆ ⨆ ∑ ∑
\bigsqcup ⨙ ⨙ \intcap \sum
⫿ ⫿
\bigtalloblong ∱ ∱ \intclockwise ⨋ ⨋ \sumint
⨉ ⨉
\bigtimes ⨚ ⨚ \intcup ⨛ ⨛ \upint
⨄ ⨄
\biguplus ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhk ∲ ∲ \varointclockwise
⋁ ⋁ ⧹ ⧹
\bigvee ⨘ ⨘ \intx \xbsol
⋀ ⋀ ⧸ ⧸
\bigwedge ⨜ ⨜ \lowint \xsol
⨊ ⨊
⨐ ⨐ \cirfnint \modtwosum
⨇ ⨇
\conjquant ⨔ ⨔ \npolint
By default, each of the integral-producing commands in Table 83 points to a

slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each
integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed,
however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 84.
50
Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant
∫ ∫ \intsl ∫ ∫ \intup
∬ ∬ \iintsl ∬ ∬ \iintup
∭ ∭ \iiintsl ∭ ∭ \iiintup
∮ ∮ \ointsl ∮ ∮ \ointup
∯ ∯ \oiintsl ∯ ∯ \oiintup
∰ ∰ \oiiintsl ∰ ∰ \oiiintup
∱ ∱ \intclockwisesl ∱ ∱ \intclockwiseup
∲ ∲ \varointclockwisesl ∲ ∲ \varointclockwiseup
∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwisesl ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwiseup
⨋ ⨋ \sumintsl ⨋ ⨋ \sumintup
⨌ ⨌ \iiiintsl ⨌ ⨌ \iiiintup
⨍ ⨍ \intbarsl ⨍ ⨍ \intbarup
⨎ ⨎ \intBarsl ⨎ ⨎ \intBarup
⨏ ⨏ \fintsl ⨏ ⨏ \fintup
⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintsl ⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintup
⨑ ⨑ \awintsl ⨑ ⨑ \awintup
⨒ ⨒ \rppolintsl ⨒ ⨒ \rppolintup
⨓ ⨓ \scpolintsl ⨓ ⨓ \scpolintup
51
⨔ ⨔ \npolintsl ⨔ ⨔ \npolintup
⨕ ⨕ \pointintsl ⨕ ⨕ \pointintup
⨖ ⨖ \sqintsl ⨖ ⨖ \sqintup
⨗ ⨗ \intlarhksl ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhkup
⨘ ⨘ \intxsl ⨘ ⨘ \intxup
⨙ ⨙ \intcapsl ⨙ ⨙ \intcapup
⨚ ⨚ \intcupsl ⨚ ⨚ \intcupup
⨛ ⨛ \upintsl ⨛ ⨛ \upintup
⨜ ⨜ \lowintsl ⨜ ⨜ \lowintup
Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 83 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting upint
selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in Table 84
only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of a symbol
in the same document.
Table 85: cmupint Variable-sized Upright Integrals
⨑ ⨔
⨑ ⨔
\awint \npolint
⨍ ⨍ ∰ ∰
\barint \oiiint
⨐ ⨐ ∯ ∯
\cirfnint \oiint
52
⨎ ∮
⨎ ∮
\doublebarint \oint
⨜ ⨜ ∲ ∲
\downint \ointclockwise
⨏ ⨏ ∳ ∳
\fint \ointctrclockwise
∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ⨕ ⨕
··· ··· \idotsint* \pointint
⨌ ⨌ ⨒ ⨒
\iiiint \rppolint
∭ ⨓
∭ ⨓
\iiint \scpolint
∬ ∬ ⨖ ⨖
\iint \sqiint
∫ ⨖
∫ ⨖
\int \sqint
⨙ ⨙ ⨋ ⨋
\intcap \sumint
∱ ⨛
∱ ⨛
\intclockwise \upint
⨚ ⨚ ∬ ∬
\intcup \varidotsint*
⨗ ⨗ ∲ ∲
\intlarhk \varointclockwise
∫ ∫ ∳ ∳
\landdownint \varointctrclockwise
∫ ∫ ⨘ ⨘
\landupint \xint
cmupint additionally provides \longint, \longiint, \longoint, and \longoiint

commands that stretch arbitrarily tall. See the cmupint documentation for more
information.
*
\varidotsint is always drawn as is. \idotsint is drawn identically to
\varidotsint when amsmath is not loaded or with more space surrounding each
dot when amsmath is loaded.
53
Table 86: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators

\intclockwise \ointclockwise

\oiiint \ointctrclockwise

\oiint
The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integral—in

R fact,R of ev-
ery symbol—to accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ), and
R
Charter ( ).
Table 87: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators
P \prodi R \Prodi T \PRODI
prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined ex-
pressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for displayed
math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product integral
command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 72.
Table 88: cmll Large Math Operators
˙ ˘
\bigparr* \bigwith
*
cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr.
Table 89: Binary Relations

≈ \approx ≡ \equiv ⊥ \perp ⌣ \smile
≍ \asymp ⌢ \frown ≺ \prec ≻ \succ
◁▷ \bowtie Z \Join* ⪯ \preceq ⪰ \succeq
\cong | \mid† ∝ \propto ⊢ \vdash
⊣ \dashv |= \models ∼ \sim
\doteq ‖ \parallel ≃ \simeq
*
symbol.
†
The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation while
the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two with different
surrounding spacing. Contrast “P(A | B)” ↦→ “𝑃 (𝐴|𝐵)” with “P(A \mid B)” ↦→
“𝑃 (𝐴 | 𝐵)”.
54
Table 90: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations
u \approxeq P \eqcirc v \succapprox
\backepsilon ; \fallingdotseq < \succcurlyeq
v \backsim ( \multimap % \succsim
w \backsimeq t \pitchfork ∴ \therefore
∵ \because w \precapprox ≈ \thickapprox
G \between 4 \preccurlyeq ∼ \thicksim
m \Bumpeq - \precsim ∝ \varpropto
l \bumpeq : \risingdotseq \Vdash
$ \circeq p \shortmid \vDash
2 \curlyeqprec q \shortparallel \Vvdash
3 \curlyeqsucc a \smallfrown
+ \doteqdot ` \smallsmile
Table 91: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations

\ncong / \nshortparallel 3 \nVDash
- \nmid / \nsim \precnapprox
∦ \nparallel \nsucc \precnsim
⊀ \nprec \nsucceq \succnapprox
\npreceq 2 \nvDash \succnsim
. \nshortmid 0 \nvdash
Table 92: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A \inplus B \niplus
Table 93: wasysym Binary Relations

\invneg { \leadsto \wasypropto
Z \Join \logof
55
Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations
S \circledgtr X \lJoin ] \opentimes
R \circledless \ \lrtimes y \Perp
\colonapprox ( \multimap \preceqq
\Colonapprox \multimapboth \precneqq
D \coloneq \multimapbothvert Y \rJoin
H \Coloneq \multimapdot K \strictfi
F \Coloneqq \multimapdotboth J \strictif
B \coloneqq* \multimapdotbothA L \strictiff
\Colonsim \multimapdotbothAvert \succeqq
\colonsim \multimapdotbothB \succneqq
I \Eqcolon \multimapdotbothBvert ∥ \varparallel
E \eqcolon \multimapdotbothvert
\varparallelinv
C \eqqcolon \multimapdotinv \VvDash
G \Eqqcolon \multimapinv
h \eqsim [ \openJoin
*
As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a “:=” symbol can be constructed with
“\mathrel{\mathop:}=”.
Table 95: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations

6 \napproxeq $ \npreccurlyeq 5 \nthickapprox
- \nasymp 9 \npreceqq h \ntwoheadleftarrow
* \nbacksim \nprecsim g \ntwoheadrightarrow
+ \nbacksimeq ; \nsimeq \nvarparallel
( \nbumpeq 8 \nsuccapprox \nvarparallelinv
) \nBumpeq % \nsucccurlyeq 1 \nVdash
. \nequiv : \nsucceqq
7 \nprecapprox \nsuccsim
Table 96: mathabx Binary Relations

\between \divides « \risingdotseq
” \botdoteq „ \dotseq Ç \succapprox
ı \Bumpedeq ‰ \eqbumped ě \succcurlyeq
\bumpedeq ff \eqcirc Í \succdot
 \circeq — \eqcolon Á \succsim
– \coloneq » \fallingdotseq 6 \therefore
fl \corresponds Ï \ggcurly “ \topdoteq
ű \curlyeqprec Î \llcurly ( \vDash
ů \curlyeqsucc Æ \precapprox , \Vdash
) \DashV ď \preccurlyeq ( \VDash
) \Dashv Ì \precdot , \Vvdash
- \dashVv À \precsim
56
Table 97: mathabx Negated Binary Relations
ff \napprox M \notperp * \nvDash
fl \ncong ć \nprec * \nVDash
ÿ \ncurlyeqprec È \nprecapprox . \nVdash
ź \ncurlyeqsucc ę \npreccurlyeq & \nvdash
+ \nDashv ł \npreceq . \nVvash
/ \ndashV Â \nprecsim Ê \precnapprox
’ \ndashv  \nsim ň \precneq
+ \nDashV fi \nsimeq Ä \precnsim
/ \ndashVv č \nsucc Ë \succnapprox
‰ \neq É \nsuccapprox ŋ \succneq
ffi \notasymp ğ \nsucccurlyeq Å \succnsim
ffl \notdivides ń \nsucceq
ı \notequiv Ã \nsuccsim
The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to produce either

a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary operator. Thus, “$a \not= b$”
can be made to produce either “𝑎 = 𝑏” or “𝑎 = 𝑏”.
Table 98: MnSymbol Binary Relations
≈ \approx ≙ \hateq \rightpropto

≊ \approxeq \hcrossing ⪧ \rightslice
\backapprox z \leftfootline ⊩ \rightVdash
\backapproxeq \leftfree ⊢ \rightvdash
≌ \backcong â \leftmodels ≓ \risingdotseq
\backeqsim ò \leftModels \sefootline
∽ \backsim ∝ \leftpropto \sefree
⋍ \backsimeq Ð \leftrightline ÷ \seModels
\backtriplesim Ô \Leftrightline ç \semodels
\between ⪦ \leftslice \separated
≏ \bumpeq ê \leftVdash ï \seVdash
≎ \Bumpeq ⊣ \leftvdash ß \sevdash
≗ \circeq | \nefootline ∥ \shortparallel
Ü \closedequal \nefree ∼ \sim
½ \closedprec ô \neModels ≃ \simeq
» \closedsucc ä \nemodels ≻ \succ
∶= \coloneq Ò \neswline ⪸ \succapprox
≅ \cong Ö \Neswline ≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞ \curlyeqprec ì \neVdash ⪰ \succeq
⋟ \curlyeqsucc Ü \nevdash ≿ \succsim
≑ \Doteq } \nwfootline ~ \swfootline
≐ \doteq \nwfree \swfree
{ \downfootline å \nwmodels ö \swModels
57
⫝ \downfree õ \nwModels æ \swmodels

ã \downmodels \nwsecrossing î \swVdash
ó \downModels × \Nwseline Þ \swvdash
\downpropto Ó \nwseline ≋ \triplesim
⊤ \downvdash Ý \nwvdash ∣ \updownline
⍑ \downVdash í \nwVdash ∥ \Updownline
\eqbump ≺ \prec y \upfootline
≖ \eqcirc ⪷ \precapprox \upfree
⩦ \eqdot ≼ \preccurlyeq ñ \upModels
≂ \eqsim ⪯ \preceq á \upmodels
= \equal ≾ \precsim \uppropto
Ý \equalclosed x \rightfootline ⊥ \upvdash
≡ \equiv \rightfree ⍊ \upVdash
Þ \equivclosed ⊧ \rightmodels \vcrossing
≒ \fallingdotseq ⊫ \rightModels ⊪ \Vvdash
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:
⊣ \dashv (same as \leftvdash)

Ó \diagdown (same as \nwseline)
Ò \diagup (same as \neswline)
Ò \divides (same as \updownline)
≑ \doteqdot (same as \Doteq)
⊧ \models (same as \rightmodels)
∥ \parallel (same as \Updownline)
⊥ \perp (same as \upvdash)
∝ \propto (same as \leftpropto)
Ð \relbar (same as \leftrightline)
Ô \Relbar (same as \Leftrightline)
∝ \varpropto (same as \leftpropto)
⊧ \vDash (same as \rightmodels)
⊫ \VDash (same as \rightModels)
⊢ \vdash (same as \rightvdash)
⊩ \Vdash (same as \rightVdash)
Table 99: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations
≉ \napprox ̸ \nleftfootline ≓̸ \nrisingdotseq

≊̸ \napproxeq ̸ \nleftfree ̸ \nsefootline
̸ \nbackapprox ̸ \nleftmodels ̸ \nsefree
̸ \nbackapproxeq ̸ \nleftModels ̸ \nseModels
≌̸ \nbackcong ̸ \nleftrightline ̸ \nsemodels
̸ \nbackeqsim ̸ \nLeftrightline ̸ \nsevdash
∽̸ \nbacksim ⊣̸ \nleftvdash ̸ \nseVdash
58
⋍̸ \nbacksimeq ̸ \nleftVdash ∤ \nshortmid

̸ \nbacktriplesim ̸ \nnefootline ∦ \nshortparallel
≏̸ \nbumpeq ̸ \nnefree ≁ \nsim
≎̸ \nBumpeq ̸ \nnemodels ≄ \nsimeq
≗̸ \ncirceq ̸ \nneModels ⊁ \nsucc
̸ \nclosedequal ̸ \nneswline ⪸̸ \nsuccapprox
≇ \ncong ̸ \nNeswline ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
⋞̸ \ncurlyeqprec ̸ \nneVdash ⪰̸ \nsucceq
⋟̸ \ncurlyeqsucc ̸ \nnevdash ≿̸ \nsuccsim
≐̸ \ndoteq ̸ \nnwfootline ̸ \nswfootline
≑̸ \nDoteq ̸ \nnwfree ̸ \nswfree
̸ \ndownfootline ̸ \nnwmodels ̸ \nswModels
⫝̸ \ndownfree ̸ \nnwModels ̸ \nswmodels
̸ \ndownModels ̸ \nNwseline ̸ \nswvdash
̸ \ndownmodels ̸ \nnwseline ̸ \nswVdash
⍑̸ \ndownVdash ̸ \nnwvdash ≋̸ \ntriplesim
⊤̸ \ndownvdash ̸ \nnwVdash ∦ \nUpdownline
̸ \neqbump ⊀ \nprec ∤ \nupdownline
≖̸ \neqcirc ⪷̸ \nprecapprox ̸ \nupfootline
⩦̸ \neqdot ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ̸ \nupfree
≂̸ \neqsim ⪯̸ \npreceq ̸ \nupModels
≠ \nequal ≾̸ \nprecsim ̸ \nupmodels
̸ \nequalclosed ̸ \nrightfootline ⍊̸ \nupVdash
≢ \nequiv ̸ \nrightfree ⊥̸ \nupvdash
̸ \nequivclosed ⊯ \nrightModels ⪹ \precnapprox
\neswcrossing ⊭ \nrightmodels ⋨ \precnsim
≒̸ \nfallingdotseq ⊬ \nrightvdash ⪺ \succnapprox
≙̸ \nhateq ⊮ \nrightVdash ⋩ \succnsim
⊣̸ \ndashv (same as \nleftvdash)

̸ \ndiagdown (same as \nnwseline)
̸ \ndiagup (same as \nneswline)
∤ \ndivides (same as \nupdownline)
≠ \ne (same as \nequal)
≠ \neq (same as \nequal)
∤ \nmid (same as \nupdownline)
⊭ \nmodels (same as \nrightmodels)
∦ \nparallel (same as \nUpdownline)
⊥̸ \nperp (same as \nupvdash)
̸ \nrelbar (same as \nleftrightline)
̸ \nRelbar (same as \nLeftrightline)
⊭ \nvDash (same as \nrightmodels)
⊬ \nvdash (same as \nrightvdash)
⊮ \nVdash (same as \nrightVdash)
⊯ \nVDash (same as \nrightModels)
59
Table 100: fdsymbol Binary Relations
≈ \approx ≡ \equiv ⊧ \rightmodels

≊ \approxeq ≒ \fallingdotseq ⊩ \rightVdash
≌ \backcong ⌢ \frown ⊫ \rightVDash
\backpropto ≘ \frowneq ⊢ \rightvdash
∽ \backsim ⁐ \frownsmile ⊨ \rightvDash
⋍ \backsimeq ∈ \in ≓ \risingdotseq
≬ \between ⫞ \leftassert ∣ \shortmid
⋈ \bowtie ⫣ \leftAssert ∥ \shortparallel
≏ \bumpeq ¬ \leftfootline ∼ \sim
≎ \Bumpeq î \leftmodels ≃ \simeq
⪮ \bumpeqq ⊣ \leftvdash ⌣ \smile
≗ \circeq ⫤ \leftvDash \smileeq
≔ \coloneq ⫣ \leftVdash ≍ \smilefrown
≅ \cong ⫥ \leftVDash ≛ \stareq
\crossing ⟝ \longleftfootline ≻ \succ
⋞ \curlyeqprec ⟽ \Longmapsfrom ⪸ \succapprox
⋟ \curlyeqsucc ⟻ \longmapsfrom ≽ \succcurlyeq
ý \dashVv ⟞ \longrightfootline ⪰ \succeq
ÿ \Ddashv ∣ \mid ⪴ \succeqq
≅˙ \dotcong ∋ \owns ≿ \succsim
≐ \doteq ∥ \parallel ≈ \thickapprox
≑ \Doteq ≺ \prec ∼ \thicksim
∺ \dotsminusdots ⪷ \precapprox ≋ \triplesim
⫧ \downAssert ≼ \preccurlyeq ⫠ \upassert
⫟ \downassert ⪯ \preceq ⫨ \upAssert
ï \downmodels ⪳ \preceqq í \upmodels
⫪ \downvDash ⪹ \precnapprox ⊥ \upvdash
⍑ \downVdash ⪱ \precneq ⫫ \upvDash
⊤ \downvdash ⪵ \precneqq ⍊ \upVdash
û \downVDash ⋨ \precnsim ù \upVDash
≖ \eqcirc ≾ \precsim ⫢ \vDdash
≕ \eqcolon ∝ \propto ≚ \veeeq
⩦ \eqdot ⊦ \rightassert ⊪ \Vvdash
≂ \eqsim ⊩ \rightAssert ≙ \wedgeq
= \equal \rightfootline
fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:
≋ \approxident ⫣ \dashV ⊦ \shortrighttack

≘ \arceq ≑ \doteqdot ⫠ \shortuptack
⊩ \Assert ≕ \eqqcolon ⌢ \smallfrown
⊦ \assert ≙ \hateq ⌣ \smallsmile
≍ \asymp ⋈ \Join ∝ \varpropto
⫧ \Barv ⟞ \longdashv ⫨ \vBar
⫪ \barV ⊧ \models ⫫ \Vbar
⁐ \closure ∋ \ni ⊨ \vDash
≔ \coloneqq ⊥ \perp ⊫ \VDash
60
⊣ \dashv \propfrom ⊩ \Vdash

⫥ \DashV ⫟ \shortdowntack ⊢ \vdash
⫤ \Dashv ⫞ \shortlefttack ⟝ \vlongdash
Table 101: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations
Ó \backsimneqq ∉ \nin ≁ \nsim

≉ \napprox ⫣̸ \nleftAssert ≄ \nsimeq
≊̸ \napproxeq ⫞̸ \nleftassert ⌣̸ \nsmile
≌̸ \nbackcong ̸ \nleftfootline ̸ \nsmileeq
∽̸ \nbacksim ̸ \nleftmodels ≭ \nsmilefrown
⋍̸ \nbacksimeq ⫤̸ \nleftvDash ≛̸ \nstareq
≏̸ \nbumpeq ⊣̸ \nleftvdash ⊁ \nsucc
≎̸ \nBumpeq ⫣̸ \nleftVdash ⪸̸ \nsuccapprox
⪮̸ \nbumpeqq ⫥̸ \nleftVDash ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
≗̸ \ncirceq ⟝̸ \nlongleftfootline ⪰̸ \nsucceq
≇ \ncong ⟽̸ \nLongmapsfrom ⪴̸ \nsucceqq
⋞̸ \ncurlyeqprec ⟻̸ \nlongmapsfrom ≿̸ \nsuccsim
⋟̸ \ncurlyeqsucc ⟞̸ \nlongrightfootline ≋̸ \ntriplesim
̸ \ndashVv ∤ \nmid ⫠̸ \nupassert
̸ \nDdashv ∌ \nowns ⫨̸ \nupAssert
≐̸ \ndoteq ∦ \nparallel ̸ \nupmodels
≑̸ \nDoteq ⊀ \nprec ̸ \nupVDash
⫟̸ \ndownassert ⪷̸ \nprecapprox ⫫̸ \nupvDash
⫧̸ \ndownAssert ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ⍊̸ \nupVdash
̸ \ndownmodels ⪯̸ \npreceq ⊥̸ \nupvdash
⊤̸ \ndownvdash ⪳̸ \npreceqq ⫢̸ \nvDdash
⍑̸ \ndownVdash ≾̸ \nprecsim ≚̸ \nveeeq
̸ \ndownVDash ⊦̸ \nrightassert ⊪̸ \nVvdash
⫪̸ \ndownvDash ⊮ \nrightAssert ≙̸ \nwedgeq
≖̸ \neqcirc ̸ \nrightfootline ⪱ \precneq
⩦̸ \neqdot ⊧̸ \nrightmodels ⪵ \precneqq
≂̸ \neqsim ⊬ \nrightvdash ≆ \simneqq
≠ \nequal ⊮ \nrightVdash ⪺ \succnapprox
≢ \nequiv ⊭ \nrightvDash ⪲ \succneq
≒̸ \nfallingdotseq ⊯ \nrightVDash ⪶ \succneqq
⌢̸ \nfrown ≓̸ \nrisingdotseq ⋩ \succnsim
≘̸ \nfrowneq ∤ \nshortmid
⁐̸ \nfrownsmile ∦ \nshortparallel
61
≋̸ \napproxident ⫣̸ \ndashV ⊦̸ \nshortrighttack
≘̸ \narceq ≠ \ne ⫠̸ \nshortuptack
⊮ \nAssert ≠ \neq ≄ \nsime
⊦̸ \nassert ≙̸ \nhateq ⫨̸ \nvBar
≭ \nasymp ⟞̸ \nlongdashv ⫫̸ \nVbar
⫧̸ \nBarv ⊧̸ \nmodels ⊮ \nVdash
⫪̸ \nbarV ∌ \nni ⊭ \nvDash
⁐̸ \nclosure ∉ \notin ⊯ \nVDash
⫥̸ \nDashV ⊥̸ \nperp ⊬ \nvdash
⫤̸ \nDashv ⫟̸ \nshortdowntack ⟝̸ \nvlongdash
⊣̸ \ndashv ⫞̸ \nshortlefttack
Table 102: boisik Binary Relations
ð \ac > \fatslash ; \scurel

Ý \approxeq þ \forkv ¾ \shortmid
\arceq ý \frown ¿ \shortparallel
Ñ \backsim ë \ggcurly \simrdots
Ó \backsimeq > \hash ½ \smallfrown
` \bagmember ¶ \inplus ¼ \smallsmile
¶ \because \kernelcontraction ü \smile
· \between ê \llcurly ì \strictfi
Æ \bumpeq ³ \multimap í \strictif
Ç \Bumpeq À \multimapboth ¹ \succapprox
Ù \circeq Æ \multimapbothvert Ï \succcurlyeq
\CircledEq ´ \multimapdot \succnapprox
æ \cong Á \multimapdotboth \succneqq
\corresponds Ã \multimapdotbothA \succnsim
Ì \curlyeqprec É \multimapdotbothAvert » \succsim
Í \curlyeqsucc Â \multimapdotbothB µ \therefore
Û \dashV È \multimapdotbothBvert Â \thickapprox
Ú \DashV Ç \multimapdotbothvert Ð \thicksim
Ø \dashVv Å \multimapdotinv ÿ \topfork
Ê \dfourier Ä \multimapinv Ø \triangleq
Ë \Dfourier · \niplus ? \varhash
< \disin = \nisd ¸ \varisins
\doteq å \Perp ¹ \varnis
Û \doteqdot ß \pitchfork ß \varpropto
\dotminus ¸ \precapprox ¸ \Vdash
\dotsim Î \preccurlyeq » \vDash
\eqbumped \precnapprox º \VDash
Ú \eqcirc \precneqq \veeeq
Ò \eqsim \precnsim ¹ \Vvdash
ô \equalparallel º \precsim Ì \ztransf
62
Ý \fallingdotseq : \prurel Í \Ztransf

? \fatbslash Ü \risingdotseq
Table 103: boisik Negated Binary Relations

\ncong \npreceq ³ \nVDash
ä \neq ® \nshortmid ± \nVdash
@ \nequiv ¯ \nshortparallel ° \nvdash
\nmid \nsim ² \nvDash
¬ \nparallel \nsucc
\nprec \nsucceq
Table 104: stix Binary Relations
≈ \approx ⧥ \eqvparsl ⥽ \rightfishtail

≊ \approxeq ≒ \fallingdotseq ⥰ \rightimply
⩰ \approxeqq ⧓ \fbowtie ⤚ \righttail
≋ \approxident ⫝ \forksnot ≓ \risingdotseq
≘ \arceq ⫙ \forkv ⫎ \rsqhook
⊦ \assert ⌢ \frown ⧴ \ruledelayed
⩮ \asteq ⧦ \gleichstark ⊱ \scurel
≍ \asymp ⩯ \hatapprox ⫟ \shortdowntack
≌ \backcong ⊷ \imageof ⫞ \shortlefttack
∽ \backsim ∈ \in ∣ \shortmid
⋍ \backsimeq ⋵ \isindot ∥ \shortparallel
⋿ \bagmember ⋹ \isinE ⫠ \shortuptack
⫧ \Barv ⋷ \isinobar ∼ \sim
⫪ \barV ⋴ \isins ≃ \simeq
≬ \between ⋸ \isinvb ⩬ \simminussim
⫭ \bNot ∻ \kernelcontraction ≆ \simneqq
⋈ \bowtie ⤛ \leftdbltail ⩫ \simrdots
≎ \Bumpeq ⥼ \leftfishtail ⌢ \smallfrown
≏ \bumpeq ⤙ \lefttail ∊ \smallin
⪮ \bumpeqq ⧑ \lfbowtie ∍ \smallni
⟟ \cirbot ⧔ \lftimes ⌣ \smallsmile
≗ \circeq ⟞ \longdashv ⧤ \smeparsl
⫯ \cirmid ⫍ \lsqhook ⌣ \smile
⁐ \closure ≞ \measeq ≛ \stareq
⩴ \Coloneq ∣ \mid ≻ \succ
63
≔ \coloneq ⫰ \midcir ⪼ \Succ

≅ \cong ⫛ \mlcp ⪸ \succapprox
⩭ \congdot ⊧ \models ≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞ \curlyeqprec ⊸ \multimap ⪰ \succeq
⋟ \curlyeqsucc ⟜ \multimapinv ⪴ \succeqq
∹ \dashcolon ∋ \ni ⪺ \succnapprox
⊣ \dashv ⋾ \niobar ⪲ \succneq
⫣ \dashV ⋼ \nis ⪶ \succneqq
⫤ \Dashv ⋺ \nisd ⋩ \succnsim
⫥ \DashV ⫬ \Not ≿ \succsim
⟚ \DashVDash ̸ \notchar ≈ \thickapprox
⟛ \dashVdash ⊶ \origof ∼ \thicksim
⩷ \ddotseq ∥ \parallel ⫚ \topfork
⋲ \disin ⫳ \parsim ⥾ \upfishtail
≑ \Doteq ⟂ \perp ⟒ \upin
≐ \doteq ⋔ \pitchfork ⋶ \varisinobar
⩧ \dotequiv ≺ \prec ⋳ \varisins
⩪ \dotsim ⪻ \Prec ⋽ \varniobar
∺ \dotsminusdots ⪷ \precapprox ⋻ \varnis
⥿ \downfishtail ≼ \preccurlyeq ∝ \varpropto
⧟ \dualmap ⪯ \preceq ⫦ \varVdash
⧣ \eparsl ⪳ \preceqq ⫨ \vBar
≖ \eqcirc ⪹ \precnapprox ⫫ \Vbar
≕ \eqcolon ⪱ \precneq ⫩ \vBarv
≝ \eqdef ⪵ \precneqq ⊩ \Vdash
⩦ \eqdot ⋨ \precnsim ⊢ \vdash
⩵ \eqeq ≾ \precsim ⊨ \vDash
⩶ \eqeqeq ∝ \propto ⊫ \VDash
⩳ \eqqsim ⊰ \prurel ⫢ \vDdash
≂ \eqsim ⟓ \pullback ⋮ \vdots
⋕ \equalparallel ⟔ \pushout ≚ \veeeq
≡ \equiv ≟ \questeq ⩙ \veeonwedge
≣ \Equiv ⫮ \revnmid ⃒ \vertoverlay
⩸ \equivDD ⧒ \rfbowtie ⟝ \vlongdash
⩨ \equivVert ⧕ \rftimes ⊪ \Vvdash
⩩ \equivVvert ⤜ \rightdbltail ≙ \wedgeq
stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for \Doteq.
64
Table 105: stix Negated Binary Relations
⫝̸ \forks ⫲ \nhpar ≄ \nsime
≉ \napprox ∤ \nmid ⊁ \nsucc
 \napproxeqq ∌ \nni ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
≭ \nasymp ∉ \notin  \nsucceq
 \nBumpeq ∦ \nparallel  \nvarisinobar
 \nbumpeq ⊀ \nprec  \nvarniobar
≇ \ncong ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ⊭ \nvDash
 \ncongdot  \npreceq ⊬ \nvdash
≠ \ne ∤ \nshortmid ⊯ \nVDash
 \neqsim ∦ \nshortparallel ⊮ \nVdash
≢ \nequiv ≁ \nsim
stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and
\nforksnot as a synonym for \forks.
Table 106: mathtools Binary Relations

::≈ \Colonapprox :− \coloneq −:: \Eqcolon
:≈ \colonapprox :∼ \colonsim =: \eqqcolon
:= \coloneqq ::∼ \Colonsim =:: \Eqqcolon
::= \Coloneqq :: \dblcolon
::− \Coloneq −: \eqcolon
Similar symbols can be defined using mathtools’s \vcentcolon, which produces

a colon centered on the font’s math axis:
=:= vs. = :=
“=:=” “=\vcentcolon=”
Table 107: turnstile Binary Relations
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓

𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nntstile{abc}{def} \stdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnttstile{abc}{def} \stststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsdtstile{abc}{def} \sttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsststile{abc}{def} \stttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tddtstile{abc}{def}

65

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dntstile{abc}{def} \ntdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnttstile{abc}{def} \ntststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsdtstile{abc}{def} \nttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tndtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsststile{abc}{def} \ntttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tntstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnttstile{abc}{def}
\dtdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dtststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dtttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\nddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sntstile{abc}{def} \ttdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snttstile{abc}{def} \ttststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssdtstile{abc}{def} \tttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssststile{abc}{def} \ttttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssttstile{abc}{def}
Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper
and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information.

Table 108: trsym Binary Relations

\InversTransformHoriz \TransformHoriz
\InversTransformVert \TransformVert
66
Table 109: trfsigns Binary Relations
....
....
\dfourier \Dfourier
\fourier \Fourier
\laplace \Laplace
.... ....
\ztransf \Ztransf
Table 110: cmll Binary Relations

¨ \coh ˝ \scoh
˚ \incoh ˇ \sincoh
‚ \Perp ‹ \simperp
˛ \multimapboth
Table 111: colonequals Binary Relations

≈: \approxcolon ::− \coloncolonminus =:: \equalscoloncolon
≈:: \approxcoloncolon ::∼ \coloncolonsim −: \minuscolon
:≈ \colonapprox := \colonequals −:: \minuscoloncolon
:: \coloncolon :− \colonminus : \ratio
::≈ \coloncolonapprox :∼ \colonsim ∼: \simcolon
::= \coloncolonequals =: \equalscolon ∼:: \simcoloncolon
Table 112: fourier Binary Relations

Ô \nparallelslant Ë \parallelslant
Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations

@ \sqsubset* ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⊃ \supset
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊂ \subset ⊇ \supseteq
A \sqsupset* ⊆ \subseteq
*
symbol.
Table 114: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations

* \nsubseteq j \subseteqq % \supsetneqq
+ \nsupseteq ( \subsetneq \varsubsetneq
# \nsupseteqq $ \subsetneqq & \varsubsetneqq
@ \sqsubset c \Supset ! \varsupsetneq
A \sqsupset k \supseteqq ' \varsupsetneqq
b \Subset ) \supsetneq
67
Table 115: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations
D \subsetplus E \supsetplus
F \subsetpluseq G \supsetpluseq
Table 116: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations

@ \sqsubset A \sqsupset
Table 117: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations

a \nsqsubset A \nsqsupseteq ? \nSupset
@ \nsqsubseteq > \nSubset
b \nsqsupset " \nsubseteqq
Table 118: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations

Ć \nsqsubset Č \nsupset Ě \sqsupseteq Ě \supseteq
Ű \nsqSubset Ů \nSupset Ŋ \sqsupseteqq Ŋ \supseteqq
Ę \nsqsubseteq Ğ \nsupseteq Ľ \sqsupsetneq Ľ \supsetneq
Ő \nsqsubseteqq Ŕ \nsupseteqq Ś \sqsupsetneqq Ś \supsetneqq
Č \nsqsupset Ă \sqsubset Ă \subset Ł \varsqsubsetneq
Ů \nsqSupset Ť \sqSubset Ť \Subset Š \varsqsubsetneqq
Ğ \nsqsupseteq Ď \sqsubseteq Ď \subseteq Ń \varsqsupsetneq
Ŕ \nsqsupseteqq Ň \sqsubseteqq Ň \subseteqq Ş \varsqsupsetneqq
Ć \nsubset Ĺ \sqsubsetneq Ĺ \subsetneq Ł \varsubsetneq
Ű \nSubset Ř \sqsubsetneqq Ř \subsetneqq Š \varsubsetneqq
Ę \nsubseteq Ţ \sqSupset Ą \supset Ń \varsupsetneq
Ő \nsubseteqq Ą \sqsupset Ţ \Supset Ş \varsupsetneqq
Table 119: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations

̸ \nSqsubset ⊈ \nsubseteq ⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⊆ \subseteq
⊏̸ \nsqsubset ⫅̸ \nsubseteqq ö \sqsubsetneqq ⫅ \subseteqq
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⋑̸ \nSupset _ \Sqsupset ⊊ \subsetneq
̸ \nsqsubseteqq ⊅ \nsupset ⊐ \sqsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq
̸ \nSqsupset ⊉ \nsupseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⋑ \Supset
⊐̸ \nsqsupset ⫆̸ \nsupseteqq ] \sqsupseteqq ⊃ \supset
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ^ \Sqsubset ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⊇ \supseteq
̸ \nsqsupseteqq ⊏ \sqsubset ÷ \sqsupsetneqq ⫆ \supseteqq
⋐̸ \nSubset ⊑ \sqsubseteq ⋐ \Subset ⊋ \supsetneq
⊄ \nsubset \ \sqsubseteqq ⊂ \subset ⫌ \supsetneqq
MnSymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq,

\varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsupsetneq as a synonym
for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq.
68
Table 120: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations
⊏̸ \nsqsubset ⊈ \nsubseteq ⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⊆ \subseteq
̸ \nSqsubset ⫅̸ \nsubseteqq Þ \sqsubsetneqq ⫅ \subseteqq
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⊅ \nsupset ⊐ \sqsupset ⊊ \subsetneq
̸ \nsqsubseteqq ⋑̸ \nSupset K \Sqsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq
⊐̸ \nsqsupset ⊉ \nsupseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⊃ \supset
̸ \nSqsupset ⫆̸ \nsupseteqq I \sqsupseteqq ⋑ \Supset
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ⊏ \sqsubset ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⊇ \supseteq
̸ \nsqsupseteqq J \Sqsubset ß \sqsupsetneqq ⫆ \supseteqq
⊄ \nsubset ⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊂ \subset ⊋ \supsetneq
⋐̸ \nSubset H \sqsubseteqq ⋐ \Subset ⫌ \supsetneqq
fdsymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq,

\varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsupsetneqq as a synonym
for \supsetneqq, and \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq.
Table 121: boisik Subset and Superset Relations

\nsubset ´ \sqSubset º \subsetplus ½ \supsetpluseq
ª \nsubseteq µ \sqSupset ¼ \subsetpluseq \varsubsetneq
¢ \nsubseteqq á \sqsupset É \Supset ¦ \varsubsetneqq
\nsupset È \Subset Í \supseteqq ¡ \varsupsetneq
« \nsupseteq Ì \subseteqq © \supsetneq § \varsupsetneqq
£ \nsupseteqq ¨ \subsetneq ¥ \supsetneqq
à \sqsubset ¤ \subsetneqq » \supsetplus
Table 122: stix Subset and Superset Relations
⟈ \bsolhsub ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⫗ \suphsub

⫏ \csub ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⥻ \suplarr
⫑ \csube ⫃ \subedot ⫂ \supmult
⫐ \csup ⫁ \submult ⋑ \Supset
⫒ \csupe ⥹ \subrarr ⊃ \supset
⥺ \leftarrowsubset ⋐ \Subset ⫊ \supsetapprox
 \nsqsubset ⊂ \subset ⟄ \supsetcirc*
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⫉ \subsetapprox ⪾ \supsetdot
 \nsqsupset ⟃ \subsetcirc* ⊇ \supseteq
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ⪽ \subsetdot ⫆ \supseteqq
⊄ \nsubset ⊆ \subseteq ⊋ \supsetneq
⊈ \nsubseteq ⫅ \subseteqq ⫌ \supsetneqq
 \nsubseteqq ⊊ \subsetneq ⫀ \supsetplus
⊅ \nsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq ⫈ \supsim
⊉ \nsupseteq ⪿ \subsetplus ⫔ \supsub
69
 \nsupseteqq ⫇ \subsim ⫖ \supsup

⭄ \rightarrowsupset ⫕ \subsub ⊊ \varsubsetneq
⊏ \sqsubset ⫓ \subsup ⫋ \varsubsetneqq
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⫘ \supdsub ⊋ \varsupsetneq
⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⫄ \supedot ⫌ \varsupsetneqq
⊐ \sqsupset ⟉ \suphsol
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.
Table 123: Inequalities

≥ \geq ≫ \gg ≤ \leq ≪ \ll , \neq
Table 124: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities
1 \eqslantgtr m \gtrdot Q \lesseqgtr \ngeq

0 \eqslantless R \gtreqless S \lesseqqgtr \ngeqq
= \geqq T \gtreqqless ≶ \lessgtr \ngeqslant
> \geqslant ≷ \gtrless . \lesssim ≯ \ngtr
≫ \ggg & \gtrsim ≪ \lll \nleq
\gnapprox \gvertneqq \lnapprox \nleqq
\gneq 5 \leqq \lneq
\nleqslant
\gneqq 6 \leqslant \lneqq ≮ \nless
\gnsim / \lessapprox \lnsim
' \gtrapprox l \lessdot \lvertneqq
Table 125: wasysym Inequalities

? \apprge > \apprle
Table 126: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities

4 \ngg ! \ngtrsim \nlesssim
# \ngtrapprox " \nlessapprox 3 \nll
& \ngtrless ' \nlessgtr
70
Table 127: mathabx Inequalities
ů \eqslantgtr ¡ \gtreqless À \lesssim č \ngtr

ű \eqslantless £ \gtreqqless ! \ll É \ngtrapprox
ě \geq ż \gtrless Î \lll Ã \ngtrsim
ŕ \geqq Á \gtrsim Ê \lnapprox ę \nleq
" \gg ţ \gvertneqq ň \lneq ř \nleqq
Ï \ggg ď \leq š \lneqq ć \nless
Ë \gnapprox ő \leqq Ä \lnsim È \nlessapprox
ŋ \gneq Æ \lessapprox ť \lvertneqq Â \nlesssim
ş \gneqq Ì \lessdot ź \neqslantgtr ń \nvargeq
Å \gnsim ĳ \lesseqgtr ÿ \neqslantless ł \nvarleq
Ç \gtrapprox ¿ \lesseqqgtr ğ \ngeq ľ \vargeq
Í \gtrdot ž \lessgtr ś \ngeqq ĺ \varleq
mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge
as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant as
a synonym for \ngeq.
71
Table 128: MnSymbol Inequalities
⪖ \eqslantgtr ⪌ \gtreqqless ≲ \lesssim ⋛̸ \ngtreqless
⪕ \eqslantless ≷ \gtrless ≪ \ll ̸ \ngtreqlessslant
≥ \geq ó \gtrneqqless ⋘ \lll ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless
⊵ \geqclosed ≳ \gtrsim ⪉ \lnapprox ≹ \ngtrless
u \geqdot ≤ \leq ≨ \lneqq ≰ \nleq
≧ \geqq ⊴ \leqclosed ≴ \lnsim ⋬ \nleqclosed
⩾ \geqslant t \leqdot ⪖̸ \neqslantgtr ̸ \nleqdot
⪀ \geqslantdot ≦ \leqq ⪕̸ \neqslantless ≦̸ \nleqq
≫ \gg ⩽ \leqslant ≱ \ngeq ≰ \nleqslant
⋙ \ggg ⩿ \leqslantdot ⋭ \ngeqclosed ⩿̸ \nleqslantdot
⪊ \gnapprox < \less ̸ \ngeqdot ≮ \nless
≩ \gneqq ⪅ \lessapprox ≧̸ \ngeqq ⋪ \nlessclosed
≵ \gnsim ⊲ \lessclosed ≱ \ngeqslant ⋖̸ \nlessdot
> \gtr ⋖ \lessdot ⪀̸ \ngeqslantdot ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtr
⪆ \gtrapprox ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≫̸ \ngg ̸ \nlesseqgtrslant
⊳ \gtrclosed N \lesseqgtrslant ⋙̸ \nggg ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr
⋗ \gtrdot ⪋ \lesseqqgtr ≯ \ngtr ≸ \nlessgtr
⋛ \gtreqless ≶ \lessgtr ⋫ \ngtrclosed ≪̸ \nll
O \gtreqlessslant ò \lessneqqgtr ⋗̸ \ngtrdot ⋘̸ \nlll

⋙ \gggtr (same as \ggg)
≩ \gvertneqq (same as \gneqq)
⊲ \lhd (same as \lessclosed)
⋘ \llless (same as \lll)
≨ \lvertneqq (same as \lneqq)
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq (same as \nleqclosed)
⋪ \ntriangleleft (same as \nlessclosed)
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq (same as \ngeqclosed)
⋫ \ntriangleright (same as \ngtrclosed)
⊳ \rhd (same as \gtrclosed)
⊴ \trianglelefteq (same as \leqclosed)
⊵ \trianglerighteq (same as \geqclosed)
⊴ \unlhd (same as \leqclosed)
⊵ \unrhd (same as \geqclosed)
⊲ \vartriangleleft (same as \lessclosed)
⊳ \vartriangleright (same as \gtrclosed)
72
Table 129: fdsymbol Inequalities
⪖ \eqslantgtr ⩿ \leqslantdot ⪆̸ \ngtrapprox

⪕ \eqslantless ⪨ \leqslcc ⪧̸ \ngtrcc
≥ \geq < \less ⋫ \ngtrclosed
⊵ \geqclosed ⪅ \lessapprox ⋗̸ \ngtrdot
c \geqdot ⪦ \lesscc ⋛̸ \ngtreqless
≧ \geqq ⊲ \lessclosed ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless
⩾ \geqslant ⋖ \lessdot ⋛̸ \ngtreqslantless
⪀ \geqslantdot ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≹ \ngtrless
⪩ \geqslcc ⪋ \lesseqqgtr ≵ \ngtrsim
≫ \gg ⋚ \lesseqslantgtr ≰ \nleq
⋙ \ggg ≶ \lessgtr ⋬ \nleqclosed
⪊ \gnapprox ≲ \lesssim ̸ \nleqdot
⪈ \gneq ≪ \ll ≦̸ \nleqq
≩ \gneqq ⋘ \lll ⩽̸ \nleqslant
⋧ \gnsim ⪉ \lnapprox ⩿̸ \nleqslantdot
> \gtr ⪇ \lneq ⪨̸ \nleqslcc
⪆ \gtrapprox ≨ \lneqq ≮ \nless
⪧ \gtrcc ⋦ \lnsim ⪅̸ \nlessapprox
⊳ \gtrclosed ⪖̸ \neqslantgtr ⪦̸ \nlesscc
⋗ \gtrdot ⪕̸ \neqslantless ⋪ \nlessclosed
⋛ \gtreqless ≱ \ngeq ⋖̸ \nlessdot
⪌ \gtreqqless ⋭ \ngeqclosed ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtr
⋛ \gtreqslantless ̸ \ngeqdot ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr
≷ \gtrless ≧̸ \ngeqq ⋚̸ \nlesseqslantgtr
≳ \gtrsim ⩾̸ \ngeqslant ≸ \nlessgtr
≤ \leq ⪀̸ \ngeqslantdot ≴ \nlesssim
⊴ \leqclosed ⪩̸ \ngeqslcc ≪̸ \nll
b \leqdot ≫̸ \ngg ⋘̸ \nlll
≦ \leqq ⋙̸ \nggg
⩽ \leqslant ≯ \ngtr
fdsymbol defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:
≥ \ge ⩿ \lesdot ⪧̸ \ngtcc

⪩ \gescc ⋚ \lesg ⋛̸ \ngtreqlessslant
⪀ \gesdot ⋚ \lesseqgtrslant ⪨̸ \nlescc
⋛ \gesl ⊲ \lhd ⩿̸ \nlesdot
⋙ \gggtr ⋘ \llless ⋚̸ \nlesg
73
⪧ \gtcc ⪦ \ltcc ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtrslant

⋛ \gtreqlessslant ≨ \lvertneqq ⪦̸ \nltcc
≩ \gvertneqq ⪩̸ \ngescc ⊳ \rhd
≤ \le ⪀̸ \ngesdot ⊴ \unlhd
⪨ \lescc ⋛̸ \ngesl ⊵ \unrhd
Table 130: boisik Inequalities

Ë \eqslantgtr ù \gtcir Æ \lesseqqgtr \ngeq
Ê \eqslantless ¿ \gtrapprox Â \lessgtr \ngeqq
Á \geqq Å \gtreqless ¼ \lesssim \ngeqslant
É \geqslant Ç \gtreqqless Ö \lll \ngtr
× \ggg Ã \gtrless \lnapprox \nleq
ú \glj ½ \gtrsim \lneq \nleqq
\gnapprox \gvertneqq \lneqq \nleqslant
\gneq À \leqq \lnsim \nless
\gneqq È \leqslant Î \Lt
\gnsim ¾ \lessapprox ø \ltcir
Ï \Gt Ä \lesseqgtr \lvertneqq
Table 131: stix Inequalities
⪘ \egsdot ⩼ \gtquest ⋦ \lnsim

⪗ \elsdot ⪆ \gtrapprox ⪍ \lsime
⋝ \eqgtr ⥸ \gtrarr ⪏ \lsimg
⋜ \eqless ⋗ \gtrdot ⪡ \Lt
⪚ \eqqgtr ⋛ \gtreqless ⪦ \ltcc
⪙ \eqqless ⪌ \gtreqqless ⩹ \ltcir
⪜ \eqqslantgtr ≷ \gtrless ⥶ \ltlarr
⪛ \eqqslantless ≳ \gtrsim ⩻ \ltquest
⪖ \eqslantgtr ≩ \gvertneqq ≨ \lvertneqq
⪕ \eqslantless ⪫ \lat  \neqslantgtr
≥ \geq ⪭ \late  \neqslantless
≧ \geqq ⥷ \leftarrowless ≱ \ngeq
74
⫺ \geqqslant ≤ \leq  \ngeqq

⩾ \geqslant ≦ \leqq  \ngeqslant
⪩ \gescc ⫹ \leqqslant  \ngg
⪀ \gesdot ⩽ \leqslant ≯ \ngtr
⪂ \gesdoto ⪨ \lescc ≹ \ngtrless
⪄ \gesdotol ⩿ \lesdot ≵ \ngtrsim
⪔ \gesles ⪁ \lesdoto ≰ \nleq
≫ \gg ⪃ \lesdotor  \nleqq
⋙ \ggg ⪓ \lesges  \nleqslant
⫸ \gggnest ⪅ \lessapprox ≮ \nless
⪥ \gla ⋖ \lessdot ≸ \nlessgtr
⪒ \glE ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≴ \nlesssim
⪤ \glj ⪋ \lesseqqgtr  \nll
⪊ \gnapprox ≶ \lessgtr ⪣ \partialmeetcontraction
⪈ \gneq ≲ \lesssim ⭃ \rightarrowgtr
≩ \gneqq ⪑ \lgE ⪠ \simgE
⋧ \gnsim ≪ \ll ⪞ \simgtr
⪎ \gsime ⋘ \lll ⪟ \simlE
⪐ \gsiml ⫷ \lllnest ⪝ \simless
⪢ \Gt ⪉ \lnapprox ⪪ \smt
⪧ \gtcc ⪇ \lneq ⪬ \smte
⩺ \gtcir ≨ \lneqq
stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless as a
synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for \nleq,
and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq.
Table 132: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations

J \blacktriangleleft 7 \ntriangleright D \trianglerighteq
I \blacktriangleright 4 \ntrianglerighteq C \vartriangleleft
6 \ntriangleleft E \trianglelefteq B \vartriangleright
5 \ntrianglelefteq , \triangleq
Table 133: stmaryrd Triangle Relations

P \trianglelefteqslant Q \trianglerighteqslant
R \ntrianglelefteqslant S \ntrianglerighteqslant
75
Table 134: mathabx Triangle Relations
Ž \ntriangleleft Ÿ \triangleleft Ÿ \vartriangleleft
đ \ntrianglelefteq Ĳ \trianglelefteq Ź \vartriangleright
Ż \ntriangleright Ź \triangleright
§ \ntrianglerighteq İ \trianglerighteq
Table 135: MnSymbol Triangle Relations

▼ \filledmedtriangledown △ \largetriangleup ▿ \smalltriangledown
◀ \filledmedtriangleleft ▽ \medtriangledown ◃ \smalltriangleleft
▶ \filledmedtriangleright ◁ \medtriangleleft ▹ \smalltriangleright
▲ \filledmedtriangleup ▷ \medtriangleright ▵ \smalltriangleup
▾ \filledtriangledown △ \medtriangleup ≜ \triangleeq
◂ \filledtriangleleft ≜̸ \ntriangleeq ⊴ \trianglelefteq
▸ \filledtriangleright ⋪ \ntriangleleft ⊵ \trianglerighteq
▴ \filledtriangleup ⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ⊲ \vartriangleleft
▽ \largetriangledown ⋫ \ntriangleright ⊳ \vartriangleright
◁ \largetriangleleft ⋭ \ntrianglerighteq
▷ \largetriangleright d \otriangle
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding sym-

bols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and \lessclosed
are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed are syn-
onyms for \vartriangleright; \unlhd and \leqclosed are syn-
onyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms
for \trianglerighteq; \blacktriangledown, \blacktriangleleft,
\blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for,
respectively, \filledmedtriangledown, \filledmedtriangleleft,
\filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright
is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and
\bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a syn-
onym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown are syn-
onyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleleft;
\ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright; \nleqclosed is a synonym for
\ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglerighteq.
The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).
76
Table 136: fdsymbol Triangle Relations
⊵ \geqclosed ▽ \medtriangledown ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft
⊳ \gtrclosed ◁ \medtriangleleft ▸ \smallblacktriangleright
_ \largetriangledown ▷ \medtriangleright ▴ \smallblacktriangleup
^ \largetriangleup △ \medtriangleup ▿ \smalltriangledown
⊴ \leqclosed ⋭ \ngeqclosed ◃ \smalltriangleleft
⊲ \lessclosed ⋫ \ngtrclosed ▹ \smalltriangleright
▼ \medblacktriangledown ⋬ \nleqclosed ▵ \smalltriangleup
◀ \medblacktriangleleft ⋪ \nlessclosed ≜ \triangleeq
▶ \medblacktriangleright ≜̸ \ntriangleeq
▲ \medblacktriangleup ▾ \smallblacktriangledown
fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

_ \bigtriangledown ⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ≜ \triangleq
^ \bigtriangleup ⋫ \ntriangleright ▷ \triangleright
▲ \blacktriangle ⋭ \ntrianglerighteq ⊵ \trianglerighteq
▼ \blacktriangledown △ \triangle △ \vartriangle
◀ \blacktriangleleft ▽ \triangledown ⊲ \vartriangleleft
▶ \blacktriangleright ◁ \triangleleft ⊳ \vartriangleright
⋪ \ntriangleleft ⊴ \trianglelefteq
The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators (class 2).
Table 137: boisik Triangle Relations

¶ \ntriangleleft ç \trianglelefteq ä \varlrttriangle
µ \ntrianglelefteq Ò \trianglelefteqslant ì \vartriangle
· \ntriangleright þ \triangleright å \vartriangleleft
´ \ntrianglerighteq æ \trianglerighteq ä \vartriangleright
ÿ \triangleleft Ó \trianglerighteqslant
Table 138: stix Triangle Relations

⧡ \lrtriangleeq ⋫ \nvartriangleright ▵ \vartriangle
⧏ \ltrivb ⧎ \rtriltri ⊲ \vartriangleleft
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ⊴ \trianglelefteq ⊳ \vartriangleright
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq ≜ \triangleq ⧐ \vbrtri
⋪ \nvartriangleleft ⊵ \trianglerighteq
77
Table 139: Arrows
⇓ \Downarrow ←− \longleftarrow ↖ \nwarrow
↓ \downarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
←˒ \hookleftarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow → \rightarrow
˓→ \hookrightarrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow ↘ \searrow
{ \leadsto* ↦−→ \longmapsto ↘ \swarrow
← \leftarrow =⇒ \Longrightarrow ↑ \uparrow
⇐ \Leftarrow −→ \longrightarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↦→ \mapsto ↕ \updownarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ↗ \nearrow† ⇕ \Updownarrow
*
symbol.
†
See the note beneath Table 246 for information about how to put a diagonal arrow
*0
⃗

∇ · 𝐵 ”) .
across a mathematical expression (as in “
Table 140: Harpoons

↽ \leftharpoondown ⇁ \rightharpoondown ⇀
↽ \rightleftharpoons
↼ \leftharpoonup ⇀ \rightharpoonup
Table 141: textcomp Text-mode Arrows

↓ \textdownarrow → \textrightarrow
← \textleftarrow ↑ \textuparrow
Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows

\circlearrowleft ⇔ \leftleftarrows \rightleftarrows
\circlearrowright \leftrightarrows ⇒ \rightrightarrows
x \curvearrowleft ! \leftrightsquigarrow \rightsquigarrow
y \curvearrowright W \Lleftarrow \Rsh
c \dashleftarrow " \looparrowleft \twoheadleftarrow
d \dashrightarrow # \looparrowright \twoheadrightarrow
\downdownarrows \Lsh \upuparrows
\leftarrowtail \rightarrowtail
Table 143: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows

: \nLeftarrow < \nLeftrightarrow ; \nRightarrow
8 \nleftarrow = \nleftrightarrow 9 \nrightarrow
78
Table 144: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons
\downharpoonleft \leftrightharpoons \upharpoonleft
\downharpoonright
\rightleftharpoons \upharpoonright
Table 145: stmaryrd Arrows

^ \leftarrowtriangle ⇐\ \Mapsfrom \shortleftarrow
- \leftrightarroweq ←[ \mapsfrom \shortrightarrow
] \leftrightarrowtriangle ⇒ \Mapsto \shortuparrow
\lightning 1 \nnearrow % \ssearrow
⇐=\ \Longmapsfrom 0 \nnwarrow $ \sswarrow
←−[ \longmapsfrom _ \rightarrowtriangle
=⇒ \Longmapsto \shortdownarrow
Table 146: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows

\boxdotLeft \circleddotright \Diamondleft
\boxdotleft \circleleft \Diamondright
\boxdotright \circleright \DiamondRight
\boxdotRight e \dashleftrightarrow f \leftsquigarrow
\boxLeft \DiamonddotLeft t \Nearrow
\boxleft \Diamonddotleft v \Nwarrow
\boxright \Diamonddotright V \Rrightarrow
\boxRight \DiamonddotRight u \Searrow
\circleddotleft \DiamondLeft w \Swarrow
Table 147: mathabx Arrows

ö \circlearrowleft Ð \leftarrow Ô \nwarrow
œ \circlearrowright Ð \leftleftarrows æ \restriction
ó \curvearrowbotleft Ø \leftrightarrow Ñ \rightarrow
õ \curvearrowbotleftright Ô \leftrightarrows Õ \rightleftarrows
ô \curvearrowbotright ú \leftrightsquigarrow Ñ \rightrightarrows
ð \curvearrowleft ø \leftsquigarrow ù \rightsquigarrow
ò \curvearrowleftright ü \lefttorightarrow ý \righttoleftarrow
ñ \curvearrowright î \looparrowdownleft é \Rsh
ê \dlsh ï \looparrowdownright Œ \searrow
Ó \downdownarrows ì \looparrowleft Ö \swarrow
ß \downtouparrow í \looparrowright Ö \updownarrows
Œ \downuparrows è \Lsh þ \uptodownarrow
ë \drsh Õ \nearrow Ò \upuparrows
Table 148: mathabx Negated Arrows

ö \nLeftarrow Ü \nleftrightarrow Û \nrightarrow
Ú \nleftarrow ø \nLeftrightarrow œ \nRightarrow
79
Table 149: mathabx Harpoons
Þ \barleftharpoon à \leftharpoonup é \rightleftharpoons
ß \barrightharpoon Ø \leftleftharpoons Ù \rightrightharpoons
Û \downdownharpoons à \leftrightharpoon ê \updownharpoons
å \downharpoonleft è \leftrightharpoons ä \upharpoonleft
ç \downharpoonright Ý \rightbarharpoon æ \upharpoonright
ë \downupharpoons ã \rightharpoondown Ú \upupharpoons
Ü \leftbarharpoon á \rightharpoonup
â \leftharpoondown á \rightleftharpoon
Table 150: MnSymbol Arrows
Ë \curvearrowdownup ←Ð \longleftarrow ⤦ \rhookswarrow

È \curvearrowleftright ⇐Ô \Longleftarrow 9 \rhookuparrow
Ì \curvearrownesw ←→ \longleftrightarrow → \rightarrow
Í \curvearrownwse ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
Ê \curvearrowrightleft z→ \longmapsto ↣ \rightarrowtail
Ï \curvearrowsenw Ð→ \longrightarrow ⇄ \rightleftarrows
Î \curvearrowswne Ô⇒ \Longrightarrow ↝ \rightlsquigarrow
É \curvearrowupdown ↫ \looparrowleft ↦ \rightmapsto
⇣ \dasheddownarrow ↬ \looparrowright ⇉ \rightrightarrows
⇠ \dashedleftarrow ↰ \Lsh ¨ \rightrsquigarrow
d \dashednearrow ↗ \nearrow ⇛ \Rrightarrow
e \dashednwarrow ⇗ \Nearrow ↱ \Rsh
⇢ \dashedrightarrow $ \nearrowtail ↘ \searrow
g \dashedsearrow ¤ \nelsquigarrow ⇘ \Searrow
f \dashedswarrow , \nemapsto ' \searrowtail
⇡ \dasheduparrow \nenearrows § \selsquigarrow
⇓ \Downarrow ¬ \nersquigarrow / \semapsto
↓ \downarrow ⤡ \neswarrow \senwarrows
# \downarrowtail \Neswarrow ¯ \sersquigarrow
⇊ \downdownarrows \neswarrows \sesearrows
£ \downlsquigarrow ↖ \nwarrow ³ \squigarrowdownup
↧ \downmapsto ⇖ \Nwarrow ↭ \squigarrowleftright
« \downrsquigarrow % \nwarrowtail ´ \squigarrownesw
\downuparrows ¥ \nwlsquigarrow µ \squigarrownwse
ÿ \lcirclearrowdown - \nwmapsto ² \squigarrowrightleft
⤾ \lcirclearrowleft \nwnwarrows · \squigarrowsenw
⟳ \lcirclearrowright \nwrsquigarrow ¶ \squigarrowswne
↻ \lcirclearrowup ⤢ \nwsearrow ± \squigarrowupdown
⤸ \lcurvearrowdown \Nwsearrow ↙ \swarrow
º \lcurvearrowleft \nwsearrows ⇙ \Swarrow
¼ \lcurvearrowne ∲ \partialvardlcircleleftint* & \swarrowtail
½ \lcurvearrownw ∲ \partialvardlcirclerightint* ¦ \swlsquigarrow
↷ \lcurvearrowright ∳ \partialvardrcircleleftint* . \swmapsto
80
¿ \lcurvearrowse ∳ \partialvardrcirclerightint* \swnearrows

¾ \lcurvearrowsw ∲ \partialvartlcircleleftint* ® \swrsquigarrow
¹ \lcurvearrowup ∲ \partialvartlcirclerightint* \swswarrows
⇐ \Leftarrow ∳ \partialvartrcircleleftint* ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
← \leftarrow ∳ \partialvartrcirclerightint* ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
↢ \leftarrowtail û \rcirclearrowdown \twoheadnearrow
⇇ \leftleftarrows ⟲ \rcirclearrowleft \twoheadnwarrow
¢ \leftlsquigarrow ⤿ \rcirclearrowright ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↤ \leftmapsto ↺ \rcirclearrowup \twoheadsearrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⤹ \rcurvearrowdown \twoheadswarrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↶ \rcurvearrowleft ↟ \twoheaduparrow
⇆ \leftrightarrows Ä \rcurvearrowne ↑ \uparrow
↜ \leftrsquigarrow Å \rcurvearrownw ⇑ \Uparrow
3 \lhookdownarrow À \rcurvearrowright ! \uparrowtail
2 \lhookleftarrow Ç \rcurvearrowse ↕ \updownarrow
4 \lhooknearrow Æ \rcurvearrowsw ⇕ \Updownarrow
⤣ \lhooknwarrow Á \rcurvearrowup \updownarrows
↪ \lhookrightarrow ; \rhookdownarrow ¡ \uplsquigarrow
⤥ \lhooksearrow ↩ \rhookleftarrow ↥ \upmapsto
6 \lhookswarrow ⤤ \rhooknearrow © \uprsquigarrow
1 \lhookuparrow = \rhooknwarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
☇ \lightning 8 \rhookrightarrow
⇚ \Lleftarrow ? \rhooksearrow
↺ \circlearrowleft (same as \rcirclearrowup)

↻ \circlearrowright (same as \lcirclearrowup)
↶ \curvearrowleft (same as \rcurvearrowleft)
↷ \curvearrowright (same as \lcurvearrowright)
⇠ \dashleftarrow (same as \dashedleftarrow)
⇢ \dashrightarrow (same as \dashedrightarrow)
↩ \hookleftarrow (same as \rhookleftarrow)
↪ \hookrightarrow (same as \lhookrightarrow)
↝ \leadsto (same as \rightlsquigarrow)
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow (same as \squigarrowleftright)
↦ \mapsto (same as \rightmapsto)
↝ \rightsquigarrow (same as \rightlsquigarrow)
*
The \partialvar. . . int macros are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol
to produce various types of integrals.
81
Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Arrows
̸ \ncurvearrowdownup ⤣̸ \nlhooknwarrow ⇄̸ \nrightleftarrows

̸ \ncurvearrowleftright ↪̸ \nlhookrightarrow ↝̸ \nrightlsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrownesw ⤥̸ \nlhooksearrow ↦̸ \nrightmapsto
̸ \ncurvearrownwse ̸ \nlhookswarrow ⇉̸ \nrightrightarrows
̸ \ncurvearrowrightleft ̸ \nlhookuparrow ̸ \nrightrsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowsenw ⇚̸ \nLleftarrow ⇛̸ \nRrightarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowswne ↗̸ \nnearrow ⇘̸ \nSearrow
̸ \ncurvearrowupdown ⇗̸ \nNearrow ↘̸ \nsearrow
⇣̸ \ndasheddownarrow ̸ \nnearrowtail ̸ \nsearrowtail
⇠̸ \ndashedleftarrow ̸ \nnelsquigarrow ̸ \nselsquigarrow
̸ \ndashednearrow ̸ \nnemapsto ̸ \nsemapsto
̸ \ndashednwarrow ̸ \nnenearrows ̸ \nsenwarrows
⇢̸ \ndashedrightarrow ̸ \nnersquigarrow ̸ \nsersquigarrow
̸ \ndashedsearrow ̸ \nNeswarrow ̸ \nsesearrows
̸ \ndashedswarrow ⤡̸ \nneswarrow ̸ \nsquigarrowdownup
⇡̸ \ndasheduparrow ̸ \nneswarrows ̸ \nsquigarrowleftright
↓̸ \ndownarrow ⇖̸ \nNwarrow ̸ \nsquigarrownesw
⇓̸ \nDownarrow ↖̸ \nnwarrow ̸ \nsquigarrownwse
̸ \ndownarrowtail ̸ \nnwarrowtail ̸ \nsquigarrowrightleft
⇊̸ \ndowndownarrows ̸ \nnwlsquigarrow ̸ \nsquigarrowsenw
̸ \ndownlsquigarrow ̸ \nnwmapsto ̸ \nsquigarrowswne
↧̸ \ndownmapsto ̸ \nnwnwarrows ̸ \nsquigarrowupdown
̸ \ndownrsquigarrow ̸ \nnwrsquigarrow ↙̸ \nswarrow
̸ \ndownuparrows ⤢̸ \nnwsearrow ⇙̸ \nSwarrow
̸ \nlcirclearrowdown ̸ \nNwsearrow ̸ \nswarrowtail
⤾̸ \nlcirclearrowleft ̸ \nnwsearrows ̸ \nswlsquigarrow
⟳̸ \nlcirclearrowright ̸ \nrcirclearrowdown ̸ \nswmapsto
↻̸ \nlcirclearrowup ⟲̸ \nrcirclearrowleft ̸ \nswnearrows
⤸̸ \nlcurvearrowdown ⤿̸ \nrcirclearrowright ̸ \nswrsquigarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowleft ↺̸ \nrcirclearrowup ̸ \nswswarrows
̸ \nlcurvearrowne ⤹̸ \nrcurvearrowdown ↡̸ \ntwoheaddownarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrownw ↶̸ \nrcurvearrowleft ↞̸ \ntwoheadleftarrow
↷̸ \nlcurvearrowright ̸ \nrcurvearrowne ̸ \ntwoheadnearrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowse ̸ \nrcurvearrownw ̸ \ntwoheadnwarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowsw ̸ \nrcurvearrowright ↠̸ \ntwoheadrightarrow
̸ \nlcurvearrowup ̸ \nrcurvearrowse ̸ \ntwoheadsearrow
⇍ \nLeftarrow ̸ \nrcurvearrowsw ̸ \ntwoheadswarrow
↚ \nleftarrow ̸ \nrcurvearrowup ↟̸ \ntwoheaduparrow
↢̸ \nleftarrowtail ̸ \nrhookdownarrow ↑̸ \nuparrow
⇇̸ \nleftleftarrows ↩̸ \nrhookleftarrow ⇑̸ \nUparrow
̸ \nleftlsquigarrow ⤤̸ \nrhooknearrow ̸ \nuparrowtail
↤̸ \nleftmapsto ̸ \nrhooknwarrow ↕̸ \nupdownarrow
↮ \nleftrightarrow ̸ \nrhookrightarrow ⇕̸ \nUpdownarrow
⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ̸ \nrhooksearrow ̸ \nupdownarrows
⇆̸ \nleftrightarrows ⤦̸ \nrhookswarrow ̸ \nuplsquigarrow
↜̸ \nleftrsquigarrow ̸ \nrhookuparrow ↥̸ \nupmapsto
̸ \nlhookdownarrow ↛ \nrightarrow ̸ \nuprsquigarrow
82
̸ \nlhookleftarrow ⇏ \nRightarrow ⇈̸ \nupuparrows

̸ \nlhooknearrow ↣̸ \nrightarrowtail
↺̸ \ncirclearrowleft (same as \nrcirclearrowup)

↻̸ \ncirclearrowright (same as \nlcirclearrowup)
↶̸ \ncurvearrowleft (same as \nrcurvearrowleft)
↷̸ \ncurvearrowright (same as \nlcurvearrowright)
⇢̸ \ndasharrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
⇠̸ \ndashleftarrow (same as \ndashedleftarrow)
⇢̸ \ndashrightarrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
↚ \ngets (same as \nleftarrow)
↩̸ \nhookleftarrow (same as \nrhookleftarrow)
↪̸ \nhookrightarrow (same as \nlhookrightarrow)
↝̸ \nleadsto (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
̸ \nleftrightsquigarrow (same as \nsquigarrowleftright)
↦̸ \nmapsto (same as \nrightmapsto)
↝̸ \nrightsquigarrow (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
↛ \nto (same as \nrightarrow)
Table 152: MnSymbol Harpoons

⇂ \downharpoonccw *
Z \neswharpoons O \seharpooncw
⇃ \downharpooncw* V \neswharpoonsenw [ \senwharpoons
⥯ \downupharpoons E \nwharpoonccw F \swharpoonccw
↽ \leftharpoonccw* M \nwharpooncw N \swharpooncw
↼ \leftharpooncw* S \nwseharpoonnesw ^ \swneharpoons
⥊ \leftrightharpoondownup _ \nwseharpoons Q \updownharpoonleftright
⇋ \leftrightharpoons W \nwseharpoonswne U \updownharpoonrightleft
⥋ \leftrightharpoonupdown ⇀ \rightharpoonccw* ⥮ \updownharpoons
D \neharpoonccw ⇁ \rightharpooncw* ↿ \upharpoonccw*
L \neharpooncw ⇌ \rightleftharpoons ↾ \upharpooncw*
R \neswharpoonnwse G \seharpoonccw
*
Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix
can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \upharpooncw can be written as
\restriction.)
83
Table 153: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons
⇂̸ \ndownharpoonccw* ̸ \nneswharpoons ̸ \nseharpooncw
⇃̸ \ndownharpooncw* ̸ \nneswharpoonsenw ̸ \nsenwharpoons
⥯̸ \ndownupharpoons ̸ \nnwharpoonccw ̸ \nswharpoonccw
↽̸ \nleftharpoonccw* ̸ \nnwharpooncw ̸ \nswharpooncw
↼̸ \nleftharpooncw* ̸ \nnwseharpoonnesw ̸ \nswneharpoons
⥊̸ \nleftrightharpoondownup ̸ \nnwseharpoons ̸ \nupdownharpoonleftright
⇋̸ \nleftrightharpoons ̸ \nnwseharpoonswne ̸ \nupdownharpoonrightleft
⥋̸ \nleftrightharpoonupdown ⇀̸ \nrightharpoonccw* ⥮̸ \nupdownharpoons
̸ \nneharpoonccw ⇁̸ \nrightharpooncw* ↿̸ \nupharpoonccw*
̸ \nneharpooncw ⇌̸ \nrightleftharpoons ↾̸ \nupharpooncw*
̸ \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ \nseharpoonccw
*
Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix
can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \nupharpooncw can be written as
\nrestriction.)
Table 154: fdsymbol Arrows
⟲ \acwcirclearrowdown ← \leftarrow ⇉ \rightrightarrows

↺ \acwcirclearrowleft ↢ \leftarrowtail ↝ \rightwavearrow
± \acwcirclearrowright ⇠ \leftbkarrow ⇛ \Rrightarrow
® \acwcirclearrowup ⇇ \leftleftarrows ↱ \Rsh
⤹ \acwleftarcarrow ↤ \leftmapsto ↘ \searrow
¡ \acwnearcarrow ⤆ \Leftmapsto ⇘ \Searrow
¢ \acwnwarcarrow ⇔ \Leftrightarrow ' \searrowtail
⤺ \acwoverarcarrow ↔ \leftrightarrow g \sebkarrow
\acwrightarcarrow ⇆ \leftrightarrows \senwarrows
⤴ \acwsearcarrow ↭ \leftrightwavearrow \sesearrows
⤷ \acwswarcarrow ↜ \leftwavearrow ⇙ \Swarrow
⤻ \acwunderarcarrow ↯ \lightning ↙ \swarrow
¥ \bdleftarcarrow ⇚ \Lleftarrow & \swarrowtail
« \bdnearcarrow ⟸ \Longleftarrow f \swbkarrow
¨ \bdnwarcarrow ⟵ \longleftarrow \swnearrows
¤ \bdoverarcarrow ⟷ \longleftrightarrow ~ \swswarrows
§ \bdrightarcarrow ⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
ª \bdsearcarrow ⬳ \longleftwavearrow ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
© \bdswarcarrow ⟽ \Longmapsfrom \twoheadnearrow
¦ \bdunderarcarrow ⟻ \longmapsfrom \twoheadnwarrow
⟳ \cwcirclearrowdown ⟾ \Longmapsto ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
µ \cwcirclearrowleft ⟼ \longmapsto \twoheadsearrow
↻ \cwcirclearrowright ⟶ \longrightarrow \twoheadswarrow
´ \cwcirclearrowup ⟹ \Longrightarrow ↟ \twoheaduparrow
\cwleftarcarrow ⟿ \longrightwavearrow ↑ \uparrow
⤵ \cwnearcarrow ↫ \looparrowleft ⇑ \Uparrow
84
\cwnwarcarrow ↬ \looparrowright ! \uparrowtail

\cwoverarcarrow ↰ \Lsh ⇡ \upbkarrow
⤸ \cwrightarcarrow ↗ \nearrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⤶ \cwsearcarrow ⇗ \Nearrow ↕ \updownarrow
\cwswarcarrow $ \nearrowtail ⇅ \updownarrows
\cwunderarcarrow d \nebkarrow \updownwavearrow
⤋ \Ddownarrow | \nenearrows ↥ \upmapsto
⇓ \Downarrow \Neswarrow - \Upmapsto
↓ \downarrow ⤡ \neswarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
# \downarrowtail \neswarrows \upwavearrow
⇣ \downbkarrow ⇖ \Nwarrow ⤊ \Uuparrow
⇊ \downdownarrows ↖ \nwarrow \vardownwavearrow
/ \Downmapsto % \nwarrowtail 3 \varhookdownarrow
↧ \downmapsto e \nwbkarrow ↩ \varhookleftarrow
⇵ \downuparrows } \nwnwarrows ⤤ \varhooknearrow
\downwavearrow \Nwsearrow ⤣ \varhooknwarrow
; \hookdownarrow ⤢ \nwsearrow ↪ \varhookrightarrow
↩ \hookleftarrow \nwsearrows ⤥ \varhooksearrow
⤤ \hooknearrow ↳ \Rdsh ⤦ \varhookswarrow
⤣ \hooknwarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow 9 \varhookuparrow
↪ \hookrightarrow → \rightarrow ↭ \varleftrightwavearrow
⤥ \hooksearrow ↣ \rightarrowtail ↜ \varleftwavearrow
⤦ \hookswarrow ⇢ \rightbkarrow ↝ \varrightwavearrow
1 \hookuparrow ⇄ \rightleftarrows \varupdownwavearrow
↲ \Ldsh ⤇ \Rightmapsto \varupwavearrow
⇐ \Leftarrow ↦ \rightmapsto
⟲ \acwgapcirclearrow ↭ \leftrightsquigarrow ⤣ \rhooknwarrow

↺ \acwopencirclearrow ↜ \leftrsquigarrow ↪ \rhookrightarrow
↺ \circlearrowleft ↜ \leftsquigarrow ⤥ \rhooksearrow
↻ \circlearrowright ¡ \leftupcurvedarrow ⤦ \rhookswarrow
⤺ \curvearrowleft 3 \lhookdownarrow 9 \rhookuparrow
\curvearrowright ↩ \lhookleftarrow ↝ \rightcurvedarrow
⟳ \cwgapcirclearrow ⤤ \lhooknearrow ⤷ \rightdowncurvedarrow
↻ \cwopencirclearrow ⤣ \lhooknwarrow \rightlcurvearrow
⇢ \dasharrow ↪ \lhookrightarrow ¦ \rightleftcurvearrow
⇠ \dashleftarrow ⤥ \lhooksearrow ↭ \rightleftsquigarrow
⇢ \dashrightarrow ⤦ \lhookswarrow ↝ \rightlsquigarrow
⤸ \downlcurvearrow 1 \lhookuparrow ⤻ \rightrcurvearrow
¢ \downleftcurvedarrow ⟿ \longleadsto ↝ \rightrsquigarrow
\downlsquigarrow ⬳ \longleftsquigarrow ↝ \rightsquigarrow
⤹ \downrcurvearrow ⟿ \longrightsquigarrow \rightupcurvedarrow
⤵ \downrightcurvedarrow ↧ \mapsdown ⤵ \selcurvearrow
\downrsquigarrow / \Mapsdown « \senwcurvearrow
§ \downupcurvearrow ↤ \mapsfrom ⤷ \sercurvearrow
\downupsquigarrow ⤆ \Mapsfrom ⤶ \swlcurvearrow
↯ \downzigzagarrow ↦ \mapsto ª \swnecurvearrow
85
← \gets ⤇ \Mapsto ¢ \swrcurvearrow

⤤ \hknearrow ↥ \mapsup → \to
⤣ \hknwarrow - \Mapsup ¥ \updowncurvearrow
⤥ \hksearrow \nelcurvearrow \updownsquigarrow
⤦ \hkswarrow ⤴ \nercurvearrow \uplcurvearrow
↝ \leadsto ¨ \neswcurvearrow \upleftcurvedarrow
↜ \leftcurvedarrow \nwlcurvearrow \uplsquigarrow
⤶ \leftdowncurvedarrow ¡ \nwrcurvearrow \uprcurvearrow
\leftlcurvearrow © \nwsecurvearrow ⤴ \uprightcurvearrow
↜ \leftlsquigarrow ; \rhookdownarrow \uprsquigarrow
⤺ \leftrcurvearrow ↩ \rhookleftarrow
¤ \leftrightcurvearrow ⤤ \rhooknearrow
Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Arrows
⟲̸ \nacwcirclearrowdown ↚ \nleftarrow ⇛̸ \nRrightarrow

↺̸ \nacwcirclearrowleft ⇍ \nLeftarrow ↘̸ \nsearrow
̸ \nacwcirclearrowright ↢̸ \nleftarrowtail ⇘̸ \nSearrow
̸ \nacwcirclearrowup ⇠̸ \nleftbkarrow ̸ \nsearrowtail
⤹̸ \nacwleftarcarrow ⇇̸ \nleftleftarrows ̸ \nsebkarrow
̸ \nacwnearcarrow ↤̸ \nleftmapsto ̸ \nsenwarrows
̸ \nacwnwarcarrow ⤆̸ \nLeftmapsto ̸ \nsesearrows
⤺̸ \nacwoverarcarrow ↮ \nleftrightarrow ↙̸ \nswarrow
̸ \nacwrightarcarrow ⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ⇙̸ \nSwarrow
⤴̸ \nacwsearcarrow ⇆̸ \nleftrightarrows ̸ \nswarrowtail
⤷̸ \nacwswarcarrow ↭̸ \nleftrightwavearrow ̸ \nswbkarrow
⤻̸ \nacwunderarcarrow ↜̸ \nleftwavearrow ̸ \nswnearrows
̸ \nbdleftarcarrow ⇚̸ \nLleftarrow ̸ \nswswarrows
̸ \nbdnearcarrow ⟵̸ \nlongleftarrow ↡̸ \ntwoheaddownarrow
̸ \nbdnwarcarrow ⟸̸ \nLongleftarrow ↞̸ \ntwoheadleftarrow
̸ \nbdoverarcarrow ⟷̸ \nlongleftrightarrow ̸ \ntwoheadnearrow
̸ \nbdrightarcarrow ⟺̸ \nLongleftrightarrow ̸ \ntwoheadnwarrow
̸ \nbdsearcarrow ⬳̸ \nlongleftwavearrow ↠̸ \ntwoheadrightarrow
̸ \nbdswarcarrow ⟻̸ \nlongmapsfrom ̸ \ntwoheadsearrow
̸ \nbdunderarcarrow ⟽̸ \nLongmapsfrom ̸ \ntwoheadswarrow
⟳̸ \ncwcirclearrowdown ⟼̸ \nlongmapsto ↟̸ \ntwoheaduparrow
̸ \ncwcirclearrowleft ⟾̸ \nLongmapsto ↑̸ \nuparrow
↻̸ \ncwcirclearrowright ⟶̸ \nlongrightarrow ⇑̸ \nUparrow
̸ \ncwcirclearrowup ⟹̸ \nLongrightarrow ̸ \nuparrowtail
̸ \ncwleftarcarrow ⟿̸ \nlongrightwavearrow ⇡̸ \nupbkarrow
⤵̸ \ncwnearcarrow ↗̸ \nnearrow ↕̸ \nupdownarrow
̸ \ncwnwarcarrow ⇗̸ \nNearrow ⇕̸ \nUpdownarrow
̸ \ncwoverarcarrow ̸ \nnearrowtail ⇅̸ \nupdownarrows
86
⤸̸ \ncwrightarcarrow ̸ \nnebkarrow ̸ \nupdownwavearrow

⤶̸ \ncwsearcarrow ̸ \nnenearrows ↥̸ \nupmapsto
̸ \ncwswarcarrow ⤡̸ \nneswarrow ̸ \nUpmapsto
̸ \ncwunderarcarrow ̸ \nNeswarrow ⇈̸ \nupuparrows
⤋̸ \nDdownarrow ̸ \nneswarrows ̸ \nupwavearrow
↓̸ \ndownarrow ↖̸ \nnwarrow ⤊̸ \nUuparrow
⇓̸ \nDownarrow ⇖̸ \nNwarrow ̸ \nvardownwavearrow
̸ \ndownarrowtail ̸ \nnwarrowtail ̸ \nvarhookdownarrow
⇣̸ \ndownbkarrow ̸ \nnwbkarrow ↩̸ \nvarhookleftarrow
⇊̸ \ndowndownarrows ̸ \nnwnwarrows ⤤̸ \nvarhooknearrow
↧̸ \ndownmapsto ⤢̸ \nnwsearrow ⤣̸ \nvarhooknwarrow
̸ \nDownmapsto ̸ \nNwsearrow ↪̸ \nvarhookrightarrow
⇵̸ \ndownuparrows ̸ \nnwsearrows ⤥̸ \nvarhooksearrow
̸ \ndownwavearrow ↛ \nrightarrow ⤦̸ \nvarhookswarrow
̸ \nhookdownarrow ⇏ \nRightarrow ̸ \nvarhookuparrow
↩̸ \nhookleftarrow ↣̸ \nrightarrowtail ↭̸ \nvarleftrightwavearrow
⤤̸ \nhooknearrow ⇢̸ \nrightbkarrow ↜̸ \nvarleftwavearrow
⤣̸ \nhooknwarrow ⇄̸ \nrightleftarrows ↝̸ \nvarrightwavearrow
↪̸ \nhookrightarrow ↦̸ \nrightmapsto ̸ \nvarupdownwavearrow
⤥̸ \nhooksearrow ⤇̸ \nRightmapsto ̸ \nvarupwavearrow
⤦̸ \nhookswarrow ⇉̸ \nrightrightarrows
̸ \nhookuparrow ↝̸ \nrightwavearrow
⟲̸ \nacwgapcirclearrow ⤶̸ \nleftdowncurvedarrow ↝̸ \nrightcurvedarrow

↺̸ \nacwopencirclearrow ̸ \nleftlcurvearrow ⤷̸ \nrightdowncurvedarrow
↺̸ \ncirclearrowleft ↜̸ \nleftlsquigarrow ̸ \nrightlcurvearrow
↻̸ \ncirclearrowright ⤺̸ \nleftrcurvearrow ̸ \nrightleftcurvearrow
⤺̸ \ncurvearrowleft ̸ \nleftrightcurvearrow ↭̸ \nrightleftsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowright ↭̸ \nleftrightsquigarrow ↝̸ \nrightlsquigarrow
⟳̸ \ncwgapcirclearrow ↜̸ \nleftrsquigarrow ⤻̸ \nrightrcurvearrow
↻̸ \ncwopencirclearrow ↜̸ \nleftsquigarrow ↝̸ \nrightrsquigarrow
⇢̸ \ndasharrow ̸ \nleftupcurvedarrow ↝̸ \nrightsquigarrow
⇠̸ \ndashleftarrow ⟿̸ \nlongleadsto ̸ \nrightupcurvedarrow
⇢̸ \ndashrightarrow ⬳̸ \nlongleftsquigarrow ⤵̸ \nselcurvearrow
⤸̸ \ndownlcurvearrow ⟿̸ \nlongrightsquigarrow ̸ \nsenwcurvearrow
̸ \ndownleftcurvedarrow ↧̸ \nmapsdown ⤷̸ \nsercurvearrow
̸ \ndownlsquigarrow ̸ \nMapsdown ⤶̸ \nswlcurvearrow
⤹̸ \ndownrcurvearrow ↤̸ \nmapsfrom ̸ \nswnecurvearrow
⤵̸ \ndownrightcurvedarrow ⤆̸ \nMapsfrom ̸ \nswrcurvearrow
̸ \ndownrsquigarrow ↦̸ \nmapsto ↛ \nto
̸ \ndownupcurvearrow ⤇̸ \nMapsto ̸ \nupdowncurvearrow
̸ \ndownupsquigarrow ↥̸ \nmapsup ̸ \nupdownsquigarrow
↚ \ngets ̸ \nMapsup ̸ \nuplcurvearrow
⤤̸ \nhknearrow ̸ \nnelcurvearrow ̸ \nupleftcurvedarrow
⤣̸ \nhknwarrow ⤴̸ \nnercurvearrow ̸ \nuplsquigarrow
⤥̸ \nhksearrow ̸ \nneswcurvearrow ̸ \nuprcurvearrow
⤦̸ \nhkswarrow ̸ \nnwlcurvearrow ⤴̸ \nuprightcurvearrow
87
↝̸ \nleadsto ̸ \nnwrcurvearrow ̸ \nuprsquigarrow

↜̸ \nleftcurvedarrow ̸ \nnwsecurvearrow
Table 156: fdsymbol Harpoons

⇃ \downharpoonleft Z \neswharpoons O \seharpoonsw
⇂ \downharpoonright V \neswharpoonsenw [ \senwharpoons
⥯ \downupharpoons M \nwharpoonne N \swharpoonnw
↽ \leftharpoondown E \nwharpoonsw F \swharpoonse
↼ \leftharpoonup S \nwseharpoonnesw ^ \swneharpoons
⥊ \leftrightharpoondownup _ \nwseharpoons ⥍ \updownharpoonleftright
⇋ \leftrightharpoons W \nwseharpoonswne ⥌ \updownharpoonrightleft
⥋ \leftrightharpoonupdown ⇁ \rightharpoondown ⥮ \updownharpoons
D \neharpoonnw ⇀ \rightharpoonup ↿ \upharpoonleft
L \neharpoonse ⇌ \rightleftharpoons ↾ \upharpoonright
R \neswharpoonnwse G \seharpoonne
fdsymbol defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright,

\updownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \updownharpoons, and
\downupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \downupharpoons.
Table 157: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons

⇃̸ \ndownharpoonleft ̸ \nneswharpoons ̸ \nseharpoonsw
⇂̸ \ndownharpoonright ̸ \nneswharpoonsenw ̸ \nsenwharpoons
⥯̸ \ndownupharpoons ̸ \nnwharpoonne ̸ \nswharpoonnw
↽̸ \nleftharpoondown ̸ \nnwharpoonsw ̸ \nswharpoonse
↼̸ \nleftharpoonup ̸ \nnwseharpoonnesw ̸ \nswneharpoons
⥊̸ \nleftrightharpoondownup ̸ \nnwseharpoons ⥍̸ \nupdownharpoonleftright
⇋̸ \nleftrightharpoons ̸ \nnwseharpoonswne ⥌̸ \nupdownharpoonrightleft
⥋̸ \nleftrightharpoonupdown ⇁̸ \nrightharpoondown ⥮̸ \nupdownharpoons
̸ \nneharpoonnw ⇀̸ \nrightharpoonup ↿̸ \nupharpoonleft
̸ \nneharpoonse ⇌̸ \nrightleftharpoons ↾̸ \nupharpoonright
̸ \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ \nseharpoonne
fdsymbol defines \nrestriction as a synonym for \nupharpoonright,

\ndownupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \ndownupharpoons, and
\nupdownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \nupdownharpoons.
88
Table 158: boisik Arrows
\barleftarrow \Lsh
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar \mapsdown
\barovernorthwestarrow à \Mapsfrom
\carriagereturn \mapsfrom
£ \circlearrowleft á \Mapsto
¢ \circlearrowright \mapsto
¯ \cupleftarrow \mapsup
Ý \curlyveedownarrow \Nearrow
Ü \curlyveeuparrow \nearrowcorner
ß \curlywedgedownarrow ì \nnearrow
Þ \curlywedgeuparrow î \nnwarrow
ó \curvearrowbotleft \Nwarrow
õ \curvearrowbotleftright \nwarrowcorner
ô \curvearrowbotright \rightarrowbar
ð \curvearrowleft
\rightarrowcircle
ò \curvearrowleftright \rightarrowtail
ñ \curvearrowright û \rightarrowTriangle
ø \dlsh þ \rightarrowtriangle
0 \downblackarrow . \rightblackarrow
# \downdasharrow ! \rightdasharrow
\downdownarrows \rightleftarrows
ë \downtouparrow \rightrightarrows
% \downwhitearrow \rightsquigarrow
\downzigzagarrow \rightthreearrows
ù \drsh æ \righttoleftarrow
÷ \eqleftrightarrow ã \rightwhitearrow
\hookleftarrow å \rightwhiteroundarrow
\hookrightarrow ¯ \Rrightarrow
\leftarrowtail \Rsh
ú \leftarrowTriangle \Searrow
ý \leftarrowtriangle í \ssearrow
- \leftblackarrow ï \sswarrow
\leftdasharrow \Swarrow
\leftleftarrows \twoheaddownarrow
ö \leftrightarroweq \twoheadleftarrow
\leftrightarrows \twoheadrightarrow
ü \leftrightarrowTriangle \twoheaduparrow
ÿ \leftrightarrowtriangle * \twoheadwhiteuparrow
1 \leftrightblackarrow + \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal
\leftrightsquigarrow / \upblackarrow
\leftsquigarrow " \updasharrow
ç \lefttorightarrow \updownarrowbar
â \leftwhitearrow 2 \updownblackarrow
ä \leftwhiteroundarrow , \updownwhitearrow
\leftzigzagarrow ê \uptodownarrow
\linefeed \upuparrows
® \Lleftarrow $ \upwhitearrow
89
è \looparrowdownleft & \whitearrowupfrombar

é \looparrowdownright ' \whitearrowuppedestal
\looparrowleft ( \whitearrowuppedestalhbar
¡ \looparrowright ) \whitearrowuppedestalvbar
Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.
Table 159: boisik Negated Arrows

\nHdownarrow ° \nLeftrightarroW ¬ \nRightarrow
\nHuparrow ª \nleftrightarrow \nVleftarrow
« \nLeftarrow \nLeftrightarrow \nVrightarrow
¨ \nleftarrow © \nrightarrow
Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.
Table 160: boisik Harpoons

\downharpoonleft \leftrightharpoons \upharpoonleft
\downharpoonright \rightharpoondown \upharpoonright
\leftharpoondown \rightharpoonup
\leftharpoonup \rightleftharpoons
Table 161: stix Arrows
⥀ \acwcirclearrow ⟼ \longmapsto
⟲ \acwgapcirclearrow ⟾ \Longmapsto
⤹ \acwleftarcarrow ⟶ \longrightarrow
⤺ \acwoverarcarrow ⟹ \Longrightarrow
⤻ \acwunderarcarrow ⟿ \longrightsquigarrow
⇤ \barleftarrow ↫ \looparrowleft
↹ \barleftarrowrightarrowbar* ↬ \looparrowright
⤠ \barrightarrowdiamond ↰ \Lsh
⤒ \baruparrow ↧ \mapsdown
⭁ \bsimilarleftarrow ⤆ \Mapsfrom
⭇ \bsimilarrightarrow ↤ \mapsfrom
↵ \carriagereturn* ↦ \mapsto
⤿ \ccwundercurvearrow ⤇ \Mapsto
↺ \circlearrowleft ↥ \mapsup
↻ \circlearrowright ⇗ \Nearrow
90
⬰ \circleonleftarrow ↗ \nearrow
⇴ \circleonrightarrow ⤱ \neovnwarrow*
↶ \curvearrowleft ⤮ \neovsearrow*
⤽ \curvearrowleftplus ⤢ \neswarrow
↷ \curvearrowright ↖ \nwarrow
⤼ \curvearrowrightminus ⇖ \Nwarrow
⥁ \cwcirclearrow ⤲ \nwovnearrow*
⟳ \cwgapcirclearrow ⤡ \nwsearrow
⤸ \cwrightarcarrow ⤰ \rdiagovsearrow*
⤾ \cwundercurvearrow ↳ \Rdsh
⤏ \dbkarow ⇒ \Rightarrow
⟱ \DDownarrow → \rightarrow
⤋ \Ddownarrow ⥵ \rightarrowapprox
⤝ \diamondleftarrow ⭈ \rightarrowbackapprox
⤟ \diamondleftarrowbar ⇥ \rightarrowbar
↓ \downarrow ⭌ \rightarrowbsimilar
⇓ \Downarrow ⤞ \rightarrowdiamond
⤓ \downarrowbar ⟴ \rightarrowonoplus
⤈ \downarrowbarred ⥅ \rightarrowplus
⇣ \downdasharrow* ⥂ \rightarrowshortleftarrow
⇊ \downdownarrows ⥴ \rightarrowsimilar
⤵ \downrightcurvedarrow* ↣ \rightarrowtail
⇵ \downuparrows ⇾ \rightarrowtriangle
⇩ \downwhitearrow* ⥇ \rightarrowx
↯ \downzigzagarrow ⤍ \rightbkarrow
➛ \draftingarrow* ⤳ \rightcurvedarrow
⤐ \drbkarow ⇢ \rightdasharrow*
⭀ \equalleftarrow ⤑ \rightdotarrow
⥱ \equalrightarrow ⤷ \rightdowncurvedarrow
⤯ \fdiagovnearrow* ⇄ \rightleftarrows
⤤ \hknearrow ⇉ \rightrightarrows
⤣ \hknwarrow ⇝ \rightsquigarrow
⤥ \hksearow ⇶ \rightthreearrows
⤦ \hkswarow ↝ \rightwavearrow
↩ \hookleftarrow ⇨ \rightwhitearrow*
↪ \hookrightarrow ⭆ \RRightarrow
↲ \Ldsh ⇛ \Rrightarrow
← \leftarrow ↱ \Rsh
⇐ \Leftarrow ↘ \searrow
⭊ \leftarrowapprox ⇘ \Searrow
⭂ \leftarrowbackapprox ⤭ \seovnearrow*
⭋ \leftarrowbsimilar ⥄ \shortrightarrowleftarrow
⬲ \leftarrowonoplus ⭉ \similarleftarrow
⥆ \leftarrowplus ⥲ \similarrightarrow
⥃ \leftarrowshortrightarrow ↙ \swarrow
⥳ \leftarrowsimilar ⇙ \Swarrow
↢ \leftarrowtail ⤨ \toea
⇽ \leftarrowtriangle ⤧ \tona
⬾ \leftarrowx ⤩ \tosa
91
⤌ \leftbkarrow ⤪ \towa
⬿ \leftcurvedarrow ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
⇠ \leftdasharrow* ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
⤎ \leftdbkarrow ⬻ \twoheadleftarrowtail
⬸ \leftdotarrow ⬷ \twoheadleftdbkarrow
⤶ \leftdowncurvedarrow ⬶ \twoheadmapsfrom
⇇ \leftleftarrows ⤅ \twoheadmapsto
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⤖ \twoheadrightarrowtail
⥈ \leftrightarrowcircle ↟ \twoheaduparrow
⇆ \leftrightarrows ⥉ \twoheaduparrowcircle
⇿ \leftrightarrowtriangle ↑ \uparrow
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⇜ \leftsquigarrow ⤉ \uparrowbarred
⬱ \leftthreearrows ⇡ \updasharrow*
↜ \leftwavearrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⇦ \leftwhitearrow* ↕ \updownarrow
↴ \linefeed* ↨ \updownarrowbar*
⭅ \LLeftarrow ⇅ \updownarrows
⇚ \Lleftarrow ⤴ \uprightcurvearrow*
⟵ \longleftarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
⟸ \Longleftarrow ⇧ \upwhitearrow*
⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ⟰ \UUparrow
⟷ \longleftrightarrow ⤊ \Uuparrow
⬳ \longleftsquigarrow ⏎ \varcarriagereturn*
⟽ \Longmapsfrom ⇪ \whitearrowupfrombar*
⟻ \longmapsfrom
*
stix defines \acwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowleft,

\cwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowright, \leadsto as a syn-
onym for \rightsquigarrow, \dashleftarrow as a synonym for \leftdbkarrow,
and \dashrightarrow and \dasharrow as synonyms for \dbkarow.
92
Table 162: stix Negated Arrows
⇟ \nHdownarrow* ⤄ \nvLeftrightarrow
⇞ \nHuparrow* ⇻ \nVrightarrow
↚ \nleftarrow† ⤃ \nvRightarrow
⇍ \nLeftarrow ⇸ \nvrightarrow
↮ \nleftrightarrow ⤕ \nVrightarrowtail
⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ⤔ \nvrightarrowtail
⇏ \nRightarrow ⬴ \nvtwoheadleftarrow
↛ \nrightarrow ⬵ \nVtwoheadleftarrow
⇷ \nvleftarrow ⬼ \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail
⤂ \nvLeftarrow ⬽ \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail
⇺ \nVleftarrow ⤁ \nVtwoheadrightarrow
⬺ \nVleftarrowtail ⤀ \nvtwoheadrightarrow
⬹ \nvleftarrowtail ⤗ \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail
⇹ \nvleftrightarrow ⤘ \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail
⇼ \nVleftrightarrow
*
†
stix defines \ngets as a synonym for \nleftarrow.
Table 163: stix Harpoons
⥡ \bardownharpoonleft ⇋ \leftrightharpoons
⥝ \bardownharpoonright ⥧ \leftrightharpoonsdown
⥖ \barleftharpoondown ⥦ \leftrightharpoonsup
⥒ \barleftharpoonup ⥊ \leftrightharpoonupdown
⥟ \barrightharpoondown ⥎ \leftrightharpoonupup
⥛ \barrightharpoonup ⇁ \rightharpoondown
⥘ \barupharpoonleft ⥗ \rightharpoondownbar
⥔ \barupharpoonright ⥤ \rightharpoonsupdown
⥫ \dashleftharpoondown ⇀ \rightharpoonup
⥭ \dashrightharpoondown ⥓ \rightharpoonupbar
⇃ \downharpoonleft ⥬ \rightharpoonupdash
⥙ \downharpoonleftbar ⇌ \rightleftharpoons
⇂ \downharpoonright ⥩ \rightleftharpoonsdown
⥕ \downharpoonrightbar ⥨ \rightleftharpoonsup
⥥ \downharpoonsleftright ⥑ \updownharpoonleftleft
⥯ \downupharpoonsleftright ⥍ \updownharpoonleftright
↽ \leftharpoondown ⥌ \updownharpoonrightleft
⥞ \leftharpoondownbar ⥏ \updownharpoonrightright
⥢ \leftharpoonsupdown ⥮ \updownharpoonsleftright
↼ \leftharpoonup ↿ \upharpoonleft
⥚ \leftharpoonupbar ⥠ \upharpoonleftbar
⥪ \leftharpoonupdash ↾ \upharpoonright*
93
⥐ \leftrightharpoondowndown ⥜ \upharpoonrightbar
⥋ \leftrightharpoondownup ⥣ \upharpoonsleftright
*
stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright.
Table 164: harpoon Extensible Harpoons
↼
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharp{abc}
⇁
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharp{abc}
↽ ⇀
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharp{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharpdown{abc}
⇀ ↼ ⇁
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharp{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharpdown{abc}
↽
All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specifi-
cally, graphics’s \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends that
support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display these
symbols.
Table 165: chemarrow Arrows

A \chemarrow
Table 166: fge Arrows

! \fgerightarrow " \fgeuparrow
94
Table 167: old-arrows Arrows
↓ \downarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow ↖ \nwarrow
←˒ \hookleftarrow ←−[ \longmapsfrom* → \rightarrow
˓→ \hookrightarrow ↦−→ \longmapsto ↘ \searrow
← \leftarrow −→ \longrightarrow ↘ \swarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ←[ \mapsfrom* ↑ \uparrow
˓−→ \longhookrightarrow ↦ → \mapsto ↕ \updownarrow
←− \longleftarrow ↗ \nearrow
The arrows provided by old-arrows represent Donald Knuth’s pre-1992 Computer

Modern glyphs, which feature smaller arrowheads. Contrast the following:
→
default
vs. →
old-arrows
In addition to the arrows shown above, old-arrows also reduces the arrowhead
size for 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \overleftarrow, \overrightarrow, \overleftrightarrow,
\underleftarrow, \underrightarrow, \underleftrightarrow, \xleftarrow,
\xrightarrow, \varinjlim, and \varprojlim symbols (Table 246 on page 117,
Table 262 on page 121, and Table 184 on page 99) and mathtools’s
\xleftrightarrow, \xhookleftarrow, \xhookrightarrow, and \xmapsto sym-
bols (Table 263 on page 121).
With the new package option, old-arrows prefixes all of the above with “var”
(i.e., \vardownarrow, \varhookleftarrow, etc.) so both old and new glyphs
can be used in the same document. See the old-arrows documentation for more
information.
*
Requires stmaryrd.
Table 168: old-arrows Harpoons

↽− \longleftharpoondown −⇁ \longrightharpoondown
↼− \longleftharpoonup −⇀ \longrightharpoonup
Unlike the symbols shown in Table 167, the new package option does not define a
\var. . . version of the symbols in this table. Also unlike the symbols shown in Ta-
ble 167, the harpoon arrowheads in this table are not reduced in size (i.e., relative
to the size of those shown in Table 140 on page 78).
Table 169: esrelation Restrictions

‰ \restrictbarb ” \restrictmallet \restrictwand
) \restrictbarbup * \restrictmalletup ( \restrictwandup
95
Table 170: MnSymbol Spoons
s \downfilledspoon ̸ \nnespoon u \nwfilledspoon
⫰ \downspoon ̸ \nnwfilledspoon m \nwspoon
r \leftfilledspoon ̸ \nnwspoon p \rightfilledspoon
⟜ \leftspoon ̸ \nrightfilledspoon ⊸ \rightspoon*
̸ \ndownfilledspoon ⊸̸ \nrightspoon* w \sefilledspoon
⫰̸ \ndownspoon ̸ \nsefilledspoon o \sespoon
t \nefilledspoon ̸ \nsespoon v \swfilledspoon
l \nespoon ̸ \nswfilledspoon n \swspoon
̸ \nleftfilledspoon ̸ \nswspoon q \upfilledspoon
⟜̸ \nleftspoon ̸ \nupfilledspoon ⫯ \upspoon
̸ \nnefilledspoon ⫯̸ \nupspoon
*
MnSymbol defines \multimap as a synonym for \rightspoon and \nmultimap as
a synonym for \nrightspoon.
Table 171: MnSymbol Pitchforks

⫛ \downpitchfork ̸ \nnwpitchfork \rightpitchfork
\leftpitchfork ̸ \nrightpitchfork \sepitchfork
⫛̸ \ndownpitchfork ̸ \nsepitchfork \swpitchfork
\nepitchfork ̸ \nswpitchfork ⋔ \uppitchfork
̸ \nleftpitchfork ⋔̸ \nuppitchfork
̸ \nnepitchfork \nwpitchfork
*
MnSymbol defines \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork and \npitchfork
as a synonym for \nuppitchfork.
96
Table 172: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns
\doublefrown ̸ \nsmileeq \smileeq
% \doublefrowneq ̸ \nsmileeqfrown & \smileeqfrown
\doublesmile ≭ \nsmilefrown ≍ \smilefrown
$ \doublesmileeq ̸ \nsmilefrowneq ( \smilefrowneq
# \eqfrown ̸ \nsqdoublefrown - \sqdoublefrown
" \eqsmile ̸ \nsqdoublefrowneq 7 \sqdoublefrowneq
⌢ \frown ̸ \nsqdoublesmile , \sqdoublesmile
! \frowneq ̸ \nsqdoublesmileeq 6 \sqdoublesmileeq
' \frowneqsmile ̸ \nsqeqfrown 5 \sqeqfrown
\frownsmile ̸ \nsqeqsmile 4 \sqeqsmile
) \frownsmileeq ̸ \nsqfrown + \sqfrown
̸ \ndoublefrown ̸ \nsqfrowneq 3 \sqfrowneq
̸ \ndoublefrowneq ̸ \nsqfrowneqsmile 9 \sqfrowneqsmile
̸ \ndoublesmile ̸ \nsqfrownsmile 1 \sqfrownsmile
̸ \ndoublesmileeq ̸ \nsqsmile * \sqsmile
̸ \neqfrown ̸ \nsqsmileeq 2 \sqsmileeq
̸ \neqsmile ̸ \nsqsmileeqfrown 8 \sqsmileeqfrown
⌢̸ \nfrown ̸ \nsqsmilefrown 0 \sqsmilefrown
̸ \nfrowneq ̸ \nsqtriplefrown / \sqtriplefrown
̸ \nfrowneqsmile ̸ \nsqtriplesmile . \sqtriplesmile
̸ \nfrownsmile ̸ \ntriplefrown \triplefrown
̸ \nfrownsmileeq ̸ \ntriplesmile \triplesmile
⌣̸ \nsmile ⌣ \smile
*
MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a
synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as a
synonym for \nsmilefrown.
Table 173: fdsymbol Spoons

⊷ \blackwhitespoon ̸ \ndownblackspoon ̸ \nupblackspoon
o \downblackspoon ⫰̸ \ndownspoon ⫯̸ \nupspoon
⫰ \downspoon ̸ \nleftblackspoon ⊶̸ \nwhiteblackspoon
n \leftblackspoon ̸ \nleftrightblackspoon l \rightblackspoon
q \leftrightblackspoon ⧟̸ \nleftrightspoon ⊸ \rightspoon
⧟ \leftrightspoon ⟜̸ \nleftspoon m \upblackspoon
⟜ \leftspoon ̸ \nrightblackspoon ⫯ \upspoon
⊷̸ \nblackwhitespoon ⊸̸ \nrightspoon ⊶ \whiteblackspoon
⫯ \cirmid ⟜ \multimapinv ⊸̸ \nmultimap

⧟ \dualmap ⫯̸ \ncirmid ⟜̸ \nmultimapinv
⊷ \imageof ⧟̸ \ndualmap ⊶̸ \norigof
⫰ \midcir ⊷̸ \nimageof ⊶ \origof
⊸ \multimap ⫰̸ \nmidcir
97
Table 174: fdsymbol Pitchforks
w \downpitchfork ̸ \nleftpitchfork t \rightpitchfork
v \leftpitchfork ̸ \nrightpitchfork ⋔ \uppitchfork
̸ \ndownpitchfork ⋔̸ \nuppitchfork
fdsymbol defines \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork and \pitchfork

as a synonym for \uppitchfork.
Table 175: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns

⌢ \frown ≘̸ \nfrowneq ≭ \nsmilefrown
≘ \frowneq ⁐̸ \nfrownsmile ⌣ \smile
⁐ \frownsmile ⌣̸ \nsmile \smileeq
⌢̸ \nfrown ̸ \nsmileeq ≍ \smilefrown
fdsymbol defines \arceq as a synonym for \frowneq, \asymp as a synonym for

\smilefrown, \closure as a synonym for \frownsmile, \narceq as a syn-
onym for \nfrowneq, \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown, \nclosure
as a synonym for \nfrownsmile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, and
\smallsmile as a synonym for \smile.
Table 176: halloweenmath Brooms and Pitchforks

−−∈ \hmleftpitchfork −−<
− \leftbroom
∋−− \hmrightpitchfork >−−
− \rightbroom
Table 177: ulsy Contradiction Symbols

\blitza
\blitzb \blitzc \blitzd \blitze
Table 178: Extension Characters

− \relbar = \Relbar
Table 179: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Y \Arrownot \ \Mapsfromchar \Mapstochar
X \arrownot [ \mapsfromchar
Table 180: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters

\Mappedfromchar \Mmappedfromchar \Mmapstochar
\mappedfromchar \mmappedfromchar \mmapstochar
98
Table 181: mathabx Extension Characters
ß \mapsfromchar Þ \mapstochar
û \Mapsfromchar ú \Mapstochar
Table 182: stix Extension Characters

 \lhook ← \relbar ⭅ \RRelbar
: \mapsfromchar ⇐ \Relbar ⇚ \Rrelbar
 \mapstochar  \rhook
Table 183: Log-like Symbols

\arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min \sinh
\arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr \sup
\arctan \cot \det \hom \lim \log \sec \tan
\arg \coth \dim \inf \liminf \max \sin \tanh
Calling the above “symbols” may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol
merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surrounding
spacing. See Section 10.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As \bmod
and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide
for LATEX [Dow00] for samples.
Table 184: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols
inj lim \injlim lim \varinjlim lim \varlimsup

−→
proj lim \projlim lim \varliminf lim \varprojlim
←−
Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 10.4 for some ad-
ditional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pod are arguably
not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for
samples.
3 Michael J. Downes prefers the more general term, “atomic math objects”.
99
Table 185: mismath Log-like Symbols
adj \adj Conv \Conv id \id sech \sech

arccot \arccot Cov \Cov Id \Id sgn \sgn
arcosh \arcosh cov \cov im \im span \spa
*
arcoth \arcoth csch \csch Im \Im tr \tr
# »
arcsch \arcsch curl \curl lb \lb Var \Var
arsech \arsech div \divg lcm \lcm Z \Zu
arsinh \arsinh End \End rank \rank
artanh \artanh erf \erf Re \Re*
# » #»
Aut \Aut grad \grad rot \rot
*
mismath renames LATEX’s \Re and \Im (Table 203) to \oldRe and \oldIm.
Table 186: mismath Asymptotic Notation

O \bigo O \bigO o \lito
Table 187: ChinA2e Number Sets

Ã \Complex Ú \Integer Î \Natural Ñ \Rational Ò \Real
» \COMPLEX ¿ \INTEGER ¼ \NATURAL ½ \RATIONAL ¾ \REAL
100
Table 188: Greek Letters
𝛼 \alpha 𝜃 \theta 𝑜 o 𝜏 \tau
𝛽 \beta 𝜗 \vartheta 𝜋 \pi 𝜐 \upsilon
𝛾 \gamma 𝜄 \iota 𝜛 \varpi 𝜑 \phi
𝛿 \delta 𝜅 \kappa 𝜌 \rho 𝜙 \varphi
𝜖 \epsilon 𝜆 \lambda 𝜚 \varrho 𝜒 \chi
𝜀 \varepsilon 𝜇 \mu 𝜎 \sigma 𝜓 \psi
𝜁 \zeta 𝜈 \nu 𝜍 \varsigma 𝜔 \omega
𝜂 \eta 𝜉 \xi
Γ \Gamma Λ \Lambda Σ \Sigma Ψ \Psi

Δ \Delta Ξ \Xi ϒ \Upsilon Ω \Omega
Θ \Theta Π \Pi Φ \Phi
The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters.
The symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an uppercase
“𝜇”. To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either use the
mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.sty’s Greek-letter
definitions to your document’s preamble:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F}
See Section 10.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters.
The symbols in this table are intended to be used in mathematical typesetting.

Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutoniko-
greek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek al-
phabet.
Table 189: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters

z \digamma κ \varkappa
101
Table 190: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters
α \alphaup θ \thetaup π \piup φ \phiup
β \betaup ϑ \varthetaup $ \varpiup ϕ \varphiup
γ \gammaup ι \iotaup ρ \rhoup χ \chiup
δ \deltaup κ \kappaup % \varrhoup ψ \psiup
\epsilonup λ \lambdaup σ \sigmaup ω \omegaup
ε \varepsilonup µ \muup ς \varsigmaup
ζ \zetaup ν \nuup τ \tauup
η \etaup ξ \xiup υ \upsilonup

document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities—“π ≈
3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s
greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs
for the Greek alphabet.
Table 191: upgreek Upright Greek Letters

α \upalpha θ \uptheta π \uppi φ \upphi
β \upbeta ϑ \upvartheta $ \upvarpi ϕ \upvarphi
γ \upgamma ι \upiota ρ \uprho χ \upchi
δ \updelta κ \upkappa ρ \upvarrho ψ \uppsi
\upepsilon λ \uplambda σ \upsigma ω \upomega
ε \upvarepsilon µ \upmu σ \upvarsigma
ζ \upzeta ν \upnu τ \uptau
η \upeta ξ \upxi υ \upupsilon
Γ \Upgamma Λ \Uplambda Σ \Upsigma Ψ \Uppsi

∆ \Updelta Ξ \Upxi Υ \Upupsilon Ω \Upomega
Θ \Uptheta Π \Uppi Φ \Upphi
upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either Euler Roman (depicted
above) or the PostScript Symbol font. As a result, the glyphs may appear
slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Euler) with
“Γ∆Θαβγ” (Symbol). Also note that the \var. . . forms do not always produce a
distinct glyph.
Unlike textgreek (Table 6 on page 17), upgreek works in math mode.

document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities—“π ≈
3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s
greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs
for the Greek alphabet.
Table 192: fourier Variant Greek Letters

π \pi ρ \rho
$ \varpi % \varrho
È \varvarpi Æ \varvarrho
102
Table 193: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters
1 \varg 3 \varv 4 \varw 2 \vary
Pass the varg option to txfonts/pxfonts to replace g, v, w, and y with 1, 3, 4, and 2

in every mathematical expression in your document.
Table 194: boisik Variant Greek Letters

/ \varbeta . \varkappa $ \varpi & \varsigma
" \varepsilon ' \varphi % \varrho # \vartheta
Table 195: boisik Variant Latin Letters

\varg
Table 196: stix Variant Greek Letters

𝜀 \varepsilon 𝜑 \varphi 𝜚 \varrho 𝜗 \vartheta
𝜘 \varkappa 𝜛 \varpi 𝜍 \varsigma
Table 197: stix Transformed Greek Letters

϶ \backepsilon ℩ \turnediota
℧ \mho ϶ \upbackepsilon
Table 198: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters

i \beth ‫ג‬ \gimel k \daleth
\aleph (ℵ) appears in Table 302 on page 130.
Table 199: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters

ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ \gimel ℸ \daleth
Table 200: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters

103
Table 201: boisik Hebrew Letters
ø \beth ù \gimel ú \daleth
Table 202: stix Hebrew Letters

Table 203: Letter-like Symbols

⊥ \bot ∀ \forall 𝚤 \imath ∋ \ni ⊤ \top
ℓ \ell ~ \hbar ∈ \in 𝜕 \partial ℘ \wp
∃ \exists ℑ \Im 𝚥 \jmath ℜ \Re
Table 204: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols

k \Bbbk { \complement ~ \hbar
r \circledR ` \Finv } \hslash
s \circledS a \Game @ \nexists
Table 205: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols

¢ \mathcent £ \mathsterling* < \notin = \notni
*
mode.
Table 206: mathabx Letter-like Symbols

V \barin P \in L \nottop T \varnotin
A \complement E \nexists Q \owns U \varnotowner
D \exists M \notbot W \ownsbar
F \Finv R \notin B \partial
G \Game S \notowner C \partialslash
Table 207: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols

\bot ∈ \in ∌ \nowns* ⊺ \top
∃ \exists ∄ \nexists ∋ \owns ℘ \wp
∀ \forall ∉ \nin* ℘ \powerset
*
MnSymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \intercal
for \top.
104
Table 208: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols
⊥ \bot ∀ \forall ∈ \in ∋ \owns
∁ \complement ⅁ \Game ∄ \nexists ⊤ \top
∃ \exists h̵ \hbar ∉ \nin ℘ \wp
Ⅎ \Finv h̷ \hslash ∌ \nowns
fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for \nowns.
Table 209: boisik Letter-like Symbols

k \Bbbk ü \Game { \imath â \nexists
ý \complement \hbar þ \intercal \wp
û \Finv \hslash | \jmath
Table 210: stix Letter-like Symbols

Å \Angstrom ℇ \Eulerconst 𝚤 \imath ⊤ \top
𝕜 \Bbbk ∃ \exists ⊺ \intercal ⌶ \topbot
⊥ \bot Ⅎ \Finv 𝚥 \jmath ℘ \wp
Ⓡ \circledR ∀ \forall $ \mathdollar ⅄ \Yup
Ⓢ \circledS ⅁ \Game ¶ \mathparagraph Ƶ \Zbar
∁ \complement ℏ \hbar £ \mathsterling
ϝ \digamma ℏ \hslash ∄ \nexists
𝓁 \ell ℑ \Im ℜ \Re
Table 211: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols

e \e j \im
Table 212: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols

∈ \in 3 \owns
6 ∈ \notin \smallin
\notsmallin \smallowns
\notsmallowns
The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the letter-like

symbols shown in Table 204 on the previous page.
105
Table 213: fge Letter-like Symbols
A \fgeA ı \fgeeszett D \fgeleftB U \fgeU
c \fgec F \fgeF C \fgeleftC
p \fged f \fgef B \fgerightB
e \fgee ” \fgelb* s \fges
*
The fge package defines \fgeeta, \fgeN, and \fgeoverU as synonyms for \fgelb.
Table 214: fourier Letter-like Symbols

∂ \partial Ç \varpartialdiff
Table 215: cmll Letter-like Symbols

‚ \Bot ‹ \simbot
Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters

p \ulcorner q \urcorner
x \llcorner y \lrcorner
Table 217: stmaryrd Delimiters

P \Lbag Q \Rbag N \lbag O \rbag
V \llceil W \rrceil T \llfloor U \rrfloor
L \llparenthesis M \rrparenthesis
Table 218: mathabx Delimiters

v \lcorners w \rcorners
x \ulcorner y \urcorner
z \llcorner { \lrcorner
Table 219: boisik Delimiters

Ø \ulcorner Ù \urcorner
à \llcorner á \lrcorner
106
Table 220: stix Delimiters
⦑ \langledot ⦒ \rangledot ⦉ \llangle ⦊ \rrangle
⟅ \lbag ⟆ \rbag ⌞ \llcorner ⌟ \lrcorner
⦗ \lblkbrbrak ⦘ \rblkbrbrak ⦇ \llparenthesis ⦈ \rrparenthesis
⦏ \lbracklltick ⦐ \rbrackurtick ⦕ \Lparengtr ⦖ \Rparenless
⦋ \lbrackubar ⦌ \rbrackubar ⦓ \lparenless ⦔ \rparengtr
⦍ \lbrackultick ⦎ \rbracklrtick ⧘ \lvzigzag ⧙ \rvzigzag
⟬ \Lbrbrak ⟭ \Rbrbrak ⧚ \Lvzigzag ⧛ \Rvzigzag
⧼ \lcurvyangle ⧽ \rcurvyangle ⌜ \ulcorner ⌝ \urcorner
Table 221: nath Delimiters

\niv \vin
Table 222: Variable-sized Delimiters
⎮ ⃦ [︁ ]︁
↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow [ [ ] ]
⎮ ⃦
⌄ ⇓
⟨ ⟩ ⃒ ⃦
⟨ \langle ⟩ \rangle | | ‖ \|
⃒ ⃦
⃒ ⃦
⌈︁ ⌉︁ ⌃ ⇑
⌈ \lceil ⌉ \rceil ↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⎮ ⃦
⎮ ⃦
⌊︁ ⌋︁ ⌃ ⇑
⌊ \lfloor ⌋ \rfloor ↕ \updownarrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⎮ ⃦
⌄ ⇓
(︁ )︁ {︁ }︁
( ( ) ) { \{ } \}
⧸︁ ⃥︁
/ / ∖ \backslash
When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the
enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is a
synonym for \|.
𝜀-TEX provides a \middle analogue to \left and \right. \middle can be used,
for example, to make an internal “|” expand to the height of the surrounding
\left and \right symbols. (This capability is commonly needed when typeset-
ting adjacent bras and kets in Dirac notation: “⟨𝜑|𝜓⟩”). A similar effect can be
achieved in conventional LATEX using the braket package.
107
Table 223: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters
⎧ ⎫ ⎧ ⎫
⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪ ⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪
\lmoustache ⎩ \rmoustache ⎩ \lgroup \rgroup
⎭ ⎪
⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎭
⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪
⎮ ⎮ ⃦ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎪
\arrowvert ⃦ \Arrowvert \bracevert
⎮ ⎮ ⃦ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪
⎮ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪
These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx package,
however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work without
\left and \right.
Table 224: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters

⃒ ⃒
| \lvert | \rvert
⃒ ⃒
⃒ ⃒
⃦ ⃦
‖ \lVert ‖ \rVert
⃦ ⃦
⃦ ⃦
According to the amsmath documentation [AMS99], the preceding symbols are

intended to be used as delimiters (e.g., as in “|−𝑧|”) while the \vert and \Vert
symbols (Table 222 on the previous page) are intended to be used as operators
(e.g., as in “𝑝|𝑞”).
Table 225: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters

~ \llbracket \rrbracket
Table 226: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters

1 9
v \ldbrack w \rdbrack
7 ?
7 ?
7 7
7 \lfilet ? ?
? \rfilet
ffl
ffl
~ ffl \thickvert ~ \vvvert
108
Table 227: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters
X
X ⎧
⎪ ⎤⎥
X X
X ⎪ ⎥⎥
X
X X
X { ⎨ ⌉
\Arrowvert
⎪
⎩
\lbrace ⎥⎥ \rceil
RR ⎡⎢ ⎥⎥
RR RR ⎢⎢ ⎥⎥
R RR ⌈ ⌋
\arrowvert ⎢⎢ \lceil ⎥⎦ \rfloor
⎢⎢ ⎫
⎪
⎢⎢ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪
/ / ⌊ ⎭ ⎪
⎭
\backslash ⎢⎣ \lfloor \rgroup
⎪
⎪ ⎧
⎪ ⎫
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪
\bracevert ⎩ \lgroup ⎩ \rmoustache
⎡⎢
[ ⎢⎢ ⟪ ⟪ ⟫ ⟫
⎢⎣ [ \llangle \rrangle
⎤⎥ M
Q
] ⎥⎥ ⌞ ⌞ ⟧ Q
Q
⎥⎦ ] \llcorner Q
O
\rsem
⎧
⎪ _ _
_
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ _ _
( ( ⎭ ⎪
⎭ _ _
( \lmoustache _
_
\rWavy
^^ ^^
) ) ⌟ ⌟ ^ ^^
) \lrcorner ^^ \rwavy
L
P
/ / ⟦ P
P ⌜ ⌜
/ P
N
\lsem \ulcorner
^^ ^^
⟨ ⟨ ^ ^^ 3 6
< ^^ \lwavy \ullcorner
_ _
_
⟩ ⟩ _
_ _
_ 8 ;
> _
_
\lWavy \ulrcorner
RR
RR
∣ RR | ⟩ ⟩ \rangle ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner
X
X
X
X
⟨ ⟨ \langle p s \ranglebar ∥ X
X \|
⎫
⎪
⎪
k n } ⎬
⎪
\langlebar \rbrace
⎭
\vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert produce
the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
\divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as a binary operator
instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the same symbol as \Vert
but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.
109
Table 228: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters
\ \ \backslash ⌟ ⌟ \lrcorner ) ) \rparen
È
È ∣∣ ∣∣
È
È ∣∣ ∣∣
↓ È
↓ \downarrow ∣ ∣∣ \lvert ∣ ∣∣ \rvert
Ë
Ë ∥ ∥
Ë
Ë ∥
∥ ∥
∥
⇓ Ë
⇓ \Downarrow ∥ ∥
∥ \lVert ∥ ∥
∥ \rVert
∥ ∥
Å
Å Å
Å
Å
Å Å
Å
⟪ ⟪ \lAngle ⦀ Å
Å \lVvert ⦀ Å
Å \rVvert
⟨ ⟨ \langle / / \mathslash ⌜ ⌜ \ulcorner
⦑ ⦑ \langledot ⟩ ⟩ \rangle N S \ullcorner
{ { \lbrace ⟫ ⟫ \rAngle T Y \ulrcorner
↑
È
È
È
[ [ \lbrack ⦒ ⦒ \rangledot ↑ È
È \uparrow
⇑
Ë
Ë
Ë
⟦ ⟦ \lBrack } } \rbrace ⇑ Ë
Ë \Uparrow
↑
È
È
È
⌈ ⌈ \lceil ⟧ ⟧ \rBrack ↕ È
↓ \updownarrow
⇑
Ë
Ë
Ë
⌊ ⌊ \lfloor ] ] \rbrack ⇕ Ë
⇓ \Updownarrow
⎧
⎪
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎩ ⎪
⎩ \lgroup ⌉ ⌉ \rceil ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner
∣∣
∣∣
⌞ ⌞ \llcorner ⌋ ⌋ \rfloor ∣ ∣∣ \vert
⎧
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ∥
∥
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ∥
⎭ ⎪ ⎭ ⎪ ∥ ∥
∥
⎭ \lmoustache ⎭ \rgroup
∥
\Vert
110
⎫
⎪ Å
Å
⎫ ⎪
⎪ Å
Å
( ( ⎪
⎩ ⎪ ⦀ Å
Å
\lparen ⎩ \rmoustache \Vvert
fdsymbol defines “(” as a synonym for \lparen, “)” as a synonym for \rparen,
“[” as a synonym for \lbrack, “]” as a synonym for \rbrack, “{” as a synonym
for \lbrace, “}” as a synonym for \rbrace, “/” as a synonym for \mathslash,
“|” as a synonym for \vert, “\|” as a synonym for \Vert, \lsem as a synonym
for \lBrack, and \rsem as a synonym for \rBrack.
Table 229: stix Variable-sized Delimiters
⟪ ⌉
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Arrowvert ⟪ \lAngle ⌉ \rceil
⇑
⇑
⇑
{ ⌋
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ ⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ \arrowvert { \lbrace ⌋ \rfloor
⏐
⏐
⏐
\ ⦃
⎧
∖ \backslash ⦃ \lBrace ⟯ ⎪ \rgroup
⎩
⟦
⤊
⤊
⤊ ⎫
⤊
⤊
⤋ ⤊
⤊
⤊
⤊ \Ddownarrow ⟦ \lBrack ⎱ ⎪ \rmoustache
⤋ ⎩
❲ ⦆
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟱ ⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰ \DDownarrow ❲ \lbrbrak ⦆ \rParen
⟱
⌈
⏐
⏐
⏐ ↑
⏐
⏐ ⏐
⏐
↓ ⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ \downarrow ⌈ \lceil ↑ ⏐
⏐
⏐ \uparrow
⏐
⏐
⏐
↓ ⏐
⌊
⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇓ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Downarrow ⌊ \lfloor ⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ \Uparrow
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇓ ⇑
[
⎫ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
[ [ ⟮ ⎪ \lgroup ⇕ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Updownarrow
⎭ ⇑
⇓
]
⎧ ↑
⏐
⏐
⎰ ⏐
⏐
] ] ⎪ \lmoustache ↕ ⏐
⏐
⏐ \updownarrow
⎭ ⏐
⏐
↓
111 (continued on next page)

( ⦅
⤊
⤊
⤊
( ( ⦅ \lParen ⤊ ⤊
⤊
⤊ \Uuparrow
⤊
⤊
⤊
⤊
) ⟫
⟰
⟰
⟰
) ) ⟫ \rAngle ⟰ ⟰
⟰
⟰ \UUparrow
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
/ ⟩ ‖
‖
‖
∕ / ⟩ \rangle ‖ ‖ \Vert
‖
‖
⟨ } ||
⟨ < } \rbrace | || \vert
||
⟩ ⦄ ⦀
⦀
⦀
⟩ > ⦄ \rBrace ⦀ ⦀ \Vvert
⦀
⦀
|| ⟧
| || | ⟧ \rBrack
||
⟨ ❳
⟨ \langle ❳ \rbrbrak
Table 230: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters

Ð Ð
Ð Ð
Ð Ð
Ð \leftwave Ð Ð
Ð \rightwave
Ñ Ñ
Ñ Ñ
Ñ Ñ
Ñ \leftevaw Ñ Ñ
Ñ \rightevaw
The definitions of these symbols include a preceding \left or \right. It is

therefore an error to specify \left or \right explicitly. The internal, “primitive”
versions of these symbols are called \lwave, \rwave, \levaw, and \revaw.
112
Table 231: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double)
⟨⟨ ⟩⟩
⟨⟨ \lAngle ⟩⟩ \rAngle
[︁[︁ ]︁]︁
[[ \lBrack ]] \rBrack
⌈︁⌈︁ ⌉︁⌉︁
⌈⌈ \lCeil ⌉⌉ \rCeil
⌊︁⌊︁ ⌋︁⌋︁
⌊⌊ \lFloor ⌋⌋ \rFloor
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
|| \lVert* || \rVert*
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
*
nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands.
Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate
whether “|” is a left or right delimiter.
All of the symbols in Table 231 can also be expressed using the \double macro.
See the nath documentation for examples and additional information.
Table 232: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple)

⟨⟨⟨ ⟩⟩⟩
⟨⟨⟨ \triple< ⟩⟩⟩ \triple>
[︁[︁[︁ ]︁]︁]︁
[[[ \triple[ ]]] \triple]
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
||| \ltriple|* ||| \rtriple|*
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
*
Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 231, \ltriple and \rtriple must be
used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right delimiter.
Note that \triple—and the corresponding \double—is actually a macro that

takes a delimiter as an argument.
Table 233: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters

\llbracket \rrbracket

\VERT
113
Table 234: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters
〈 \textlangle 〉 \textrangle
〚 \textlbrackdbl 〛 \textrbrackdbl
⁅ \textlquill ⁆ \textrquill
Table 235: metre Text-mode Delimiters

} \alad } \Alad † \crux † \Crux
{ \alas { \Alas ]] \quadrad ]] \Quadrad
⟩ \angud ⟩ \Angud [[ \quadras [[ \Quadras
⟨ \angus ⟨ \Angus
Table 236: Math-mode Accents

𝑎
´ \acute{a} 𝑎
ˇ \check{a} 𝑎
` \grave{a} 𝑎
˜ \tilde{a}
𝑎
¯ \bar{a}* 𝑎
¨ \ddot{a} 𝑎
^ \hat{a} ⃗𝑎 \vec{a}
𝑎
˘ \breve{a} 𝑎˙ \dot{a} ˚
𝑎 \mathring{a}
Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions of
“i ” and “j ”. (See Table 302 on page 130.) These are useful when the accent is
supposed to replace the dot. For example, “\hat{\imath}” produces a correct
“ ^𝚤 ”, while “\hat{i}” would yield the rather odd-looking “ ^𝑖 ”.
*
The \overline command (Table 246 on page 117) produces a wider accent than
\bar: “𝐴” vs. “𝐴”.¯ However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines run
¯ If wider bars than \bar are
together, which is often not desired: “𝐴𝐵” vs. “𝐴¯𝐵”.
needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add the requisite
inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]:
\newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{%
{}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}}
With that definition, “\closure{A}\closure{B}” produces “𝐴𝐵”, with a visible

gap between the two accents. The optional argument can be used to fine-tune
the spacing.
Table 237: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents

... ....
𝑎 \dddot{a} 𝑎 \ddddot{a}
These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are
redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have
previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original 𝒜ℳ𝒮 ones
...
tighten the space between the dots (from 𝑎 to ˙˙˙
𝑎). The mathabx and mathdots
versions
... also function properly within subscripts and superscripts (𝑥˙˙˙
𝑎
instead
𝑎
of 𝑥 ) .
114
Table 238: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents
⃗a \vec{a}
Table 239: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents
a̵ \middlebar{a} ̸
a \strokethrough{a}
a̷ \middleslash{a} a⃗ \vec{a}
\middlebar and \middleslash are applied here to “𝑎” for consistency with the
rest of the document, but they generally look better when applied to taller low-
ercase characters.
Table 240: boisik Math-mode Accents

a \vec{a}
Table 241: stix Math-mode Accents

á \acute{a} â \hat{a}
⃧a \annuity{a} a⃖ \leftarrowaccent{a}
a⃰ \asteraccent{a} a⃐ \leftharpoonaccent{a}
ā \bar{a} a
⃡ \leftrightarrowaccent{a}
ă \breve{a} å \mathring{a}
a̐ \candra{a} a̕ \ocommatopright{a}
ǎ \check{a} a̒ \oturnedcomma{a}
⃜a \ddddot{a} ả \ovhook{a}
⃛a \dddot{a} a⃑ \rightharpoonaccent{a}
ä \ddot{a} ã \tilde{a}
ȧ \dot{a} a⃗ \vec{a}
a̚ \droang{a} a
⃩ \widebridgeabove{a}
à \grave{a}
Table 242: fge Math-mode Accents

–
A–a \spirituslenis{A}\spirituslenis{a}*
*
When fge is passed the crescent option, \spirituslenis instead uses a crescent
accent as in “ a— ”.
115
Table 243: yhmath Math-mode Accents
˚
𝑎 \ring{a}
This symbol is largely obsolete, as standard LATEX 2𝜀 has supported \mathring

(Table 236 on page 114) since June 1998 [LAT98].
Table 244: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math-mode Accents
𝑎 \overbat{a} 𝑎 \underbat{a}
𝑎 \overbat*{a} 𝑎 \underbat*{a}
Table 245: realhats Math-mode Hat Accents

𝑎 \hat[ash]{a} 𝑎 \hat[fez]{a}
𝑎 \hat[beret]{a} 𝑎 \hat[santa]{a}
𝑎 \hat[cowboy]{a} 𝑎 \hat[sombrero]{a}
𝑎 \hat[crown]{a} 𝑎 \hat[tophat]{a}
D
𝑎 \hat[dunce]{a} 𝑎 \hat[witch]{a}
These hats are drawn by scaling a graphic image and placing it at an appropriate
location.
If \hat is used with no argument, it selects a hat at random. Alternatively, a hat

type can be passed as an option to realhats to specify the default hat. See the
realhats documentation for more information.
116
Table 246: Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐
̃︁ \widetilde{abc}* 𝑎𝑏𝑐
̂︁ \widehat{abc}*
←− −→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc}† 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc}†
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overline{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underline{abc}
⏞⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \underbrace{abc}
√
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt{abc}‡
As demonstrated in a 1997 TUGboat article about typesetting long-division prob-

lems [Gib97], an extensible long-division sign (“ )𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”) can be faked by putting
a “\big)” in a tabular environment with an \hline or \cline in the preceding
row. The article also presents a piece of code (uploaded to CTAN as longdiv.tex)
that automatically solves and typesets—by putting an \overline atop “\big)”
and the desired text—long-division problems. More recently, the STIX fonts in-
clude a true long-division sign. See \longdivision in Table 252 for a sample
of this symbol. See also the polynom package, which automatically solves and
typesets polynomial-division problems in a similar manner.
*
These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 250 on
the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Table 248).
†
If you’re looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling or
5
reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., “ 𝑥+ −𝑥”
or “ 3+
2 ”) then consider
:
using the cancel package.
√ \sqrt typesets nth roots.

‡
With an optional argument, For √example,
“\sqrt[3]{abc}” produces “ 3 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ” and “\sqrt[n]{abc}” produces “ 𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”.
Table 247: overrightarrow Extensible Accents

=⇒
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \Overrightarrow{abc}
Table 248: yhmath Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐
” \widehat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
› \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
ˆ \wideparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
È \widetriangle{abc}
˚
𝑎𝑏𝑐
ˆ \widering{abc}
117
Table 249: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents
←→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←→ \underleftrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
←− \underleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
−→ \underrightarrow{abc}
Table 250: MnSymbol Extensible Accents

«
abc \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \undergroup{abc}
´¹¹ ¹ ¹¶
³¹¹ ¹ ¹µ
zx
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underlinesegment{abc}
↼Ð ̂
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
zx Í
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
Ð⇀ ̃
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}
abc \underbrace{abc}
°
Table 251: fdsymbol Extensible Accents

ÌÒÒ ÐÒ ÒÎ
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \undergroup{abc}
ÍÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÏ
ÌÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÎ
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underlinesegment{abc}
¬
↽−− ̂
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
¬ ̑
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
−−⇀ ̃
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc}
ÍÒÒ ÑÒ ÒÏ
118
Table 252: stix Extensible Accents
⟌
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \longdivision{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc}
⎵
⏞⏞⏞
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftarrow{abc}
⎴ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharpoon{abc}
⃐⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftrightarrow{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
⃐𝑎𝑏𝑐
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖ \overleftharpoon{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underparen{abc}
⏝⏝
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐⃗ \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightarrow{abc}
⏜⏜ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharpoon{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc} ̌
abc \widecheck{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} ̂
abc \widehat{abc}
√
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt{abc} ̃
abc \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc}
⏟⏟⏟
Table 253: mathtools Extensible Accents

⏞⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \underbrace{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc}* 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc}*
*
\overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the
bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more infor-
mation.
Table 254: mathabx Extensible Accents

hkkikkj
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ď \widebar{abc}
hkkk j
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
| \widecheck{abc}
loo𝑎𝑏𝑐
moon \underbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ň \wideparen{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
lo
oo n \undergroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ň̊ \widering{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ĺ \widearrow{abc}
The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum
size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however.
119
Table 255: fourier Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ù \widearc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\wideparen{abc}
˚
𝑎𝑏𝑐
å \wideOarc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\widering{abc}
Table 256: esvect Extensible Accents

#”
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option a
#„
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option b
#«
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option c
#»
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option d
#–
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option e
#—
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option f
#
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option g
#‰
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option h
esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector
variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information.
Table 257: abraces Extensible Accents

⏞ ⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \aoverbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \aunderbrace{abc}
\aoverbrace and \aunderbrace accept optional arguments that provide a great

deal of control over the braces’ appearance. For example, these commands can
produce braces with asymmetric endpoints, braces that span lines, dashed braces,
and multicolored braces. See the abraces documentation for more information.
Table 258: undertilde Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \utilde{abc}
̃︁
Because \utilde is based on \widetilde it is also made more extensible by the
yhmath package (Table 248 on page 117).
120
Table 259: ushort Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortdw{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortw{abc}
\ushortw and \ushortdw are intended to be used with multi-character argu-

ments (“words”) while \ushortand \ushortd are intended to be used with single-
character arguments.
The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those pro-
duced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expres-
sion “\ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}”, which looks like
“𝑥𝑦𝑥𝑦”.
Table 260: mdwmath Extensible Accents

√
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt*{abc}
Table 261: actuarialangle Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \actuarialangle{abc}
The actuarialangle package additionally defines \angl as \actuarialangle with

a small amount of extra space to the right of the accented expression under the ,
\angln as \angl{n}, and \anglr as \angl{r}.
Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−− \xleftarrow{abc} −−→ \xrightarrow{abc}
Table 263: mathtools Extensible Arrows

←−−˒ \xhookleftarrow{abc} ↼−
−−−
⇁ \xleftrightharpoons{abc}
˓−−→ \xhookrightarrow{abc} ↦−−→ \xmapsto{abc}
⇐== \xLeftarrow{abc} ==⇒ \xRightarrow{abc}
↽−− \xleftharpoondown{abc} −−⇁ \xrightharpoondown{abc}
↼−− \xleftharpoonup{abc} −−⇀ \xrightharpoonup{abc}
←−→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} −
↽−
−⇀
− \xrightleftharpoons{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
⇐=⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc}
Table 264: chemarr Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐
−−
↽−⇀
− \xrightleftharpoons{abc}
121
Table 265: chemarrow Extensible Arrows
abc abc
DGGGGGGG \autoleftarrow{abc}{def} GGGGGGGA \autorightarrow{abc}{def}
def def
abc abc
E
GGGGGGGC
GG \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def} GGGGGGGB
F GG \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def}
def def
In addition to the symbols shown above, chemarrow also provides \larrowfill,

\rarrowfill, \leftrightharpoonsfill, and \rightleftharpoonsfill
macros. Each of these takes a length argument and produces an arrow of the
specified length.
Table 266: extarrows Extensible Arrows

⇐=⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc} ⇐=
=⇒ \xLongleftrightarrow{abc}
←−→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} ←−
−→ \xlongleftrightarrow{abc}
==== \xlongequal{abc} ==⇒ \xLongrightarrow{abc}
⇐== \xLongleftarrow{abc} −−→ \xlongrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−− \xlongleftarrow{abc}
Table 267: extpfeil Extensible Arrows

==== \xlongequal{abc} −−−− \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc}
↦−−→ \xmapsto{abc} −−−− \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
−===−
\xtofrom{abc}
The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define
your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more
information.
Table 268: DotArrow Extensible Arrows

𝑎
≻ \dotarrow{a}
The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjusting
the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead. See
the DotArrow documentation for more information.
122
Table 269: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows
←−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−−
\underscriptleftarrow{abc}
←→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←→
\underscriptleftrightarrow{abc}
−−→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
−−→
\underscriptrightarrow{abc}
These commands always typeset the arrow in script (small) style, hence the
“script” in their names. Contrast the size of the arrowheads in the following
examples:
−→ −−→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 vs. 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\overrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc}
Table 270: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dft{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\DFT{abc}
Table 271: esrelation Extensible Relations

« ###»& –$ #####„
𝑎𝑏𝑐& \relationleftproject{abc} $𝑎𝑏𝑐 \relationrightproject{abc}
$$𝑎𝑏𝑐
— ### # \relationlifting{abc}
Table 272: halloweenmath Extensible Brooms and Pitchforks

−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightbroom{abc}
>−−
−
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftpitchfork{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightpitchfork{abc}
∋−−
−−−
> 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightbroom{abc} −−<
− \xleftbroom{abc}
∋−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightpitchfork{abc} −−−∈ \xleftpitchfork{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftbroom{abc} >−−
− \xrightbroom{abc}
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftpitchfork{abc} ∋−−− \xrightpitchfork{abc}
−−∈
123
Table 273: halloweenmath Extensible Witches
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonbroom{abc}
>−−
−
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonbroom*{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
>−−
−
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc}
∋−−
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonpitchfork{abc}
∋−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐
>−−
−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonbroom*{abc} −−<
− \xleftwitchonbroom*{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
>−−
−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonbroom{abc} −−<
− \xleftwitchonbroom{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
∋−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc} −−−∈ \xleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
∋−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonpitchfork{abc} −−−∈ \xleftwitchonpitchfork{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonbroom{abc} >−−
− \xrightwitchonbroom{abc}
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonbroom*{abc} >−−
− \xrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} ∋−−− \xrightwitchonpitchfork{abc}
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} ∋−−− \xrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc}
−−∈
Table 274: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightswishingghost{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightswishingghost{abc}

\xleftswishingghost{abc} \xrightswishingghost{abc}
Table 275: halloweenmath Extensible Bats
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftflutteringbat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightflutteringbat{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftflutteringbat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightflutteringbat{abc}

\xleftflutteringbat{abc} \xrightflutteringbat{abc}
124
Table 276: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols
\holter{abc}{def} \polter{abc}{def}
Table 277: Dots

..
· \cdotp : \colon* . \ldotp . \vdots†
..
··· \cdots . \ddots† ... \ldots
*
While “:” is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spacing. See
Section 10.4 and the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for more information
on math-mode spacing.
†
The mathdots package redefines \ddots and \vdots (Table 283) to make them
scale properly with font size. (They normally scale horizontally but not vertically.)
\fixedddots and \fixedvdots provide the original, fixed-height functionality of
LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \ddots and \vdots macros.
Table 278: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots

∵ \because* ··· \dotsi ∴ \therefore*
··· \dotsb ··· \dotsm
... \dotsc ... \dotso
*
\because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also ap-
pear in Table 90 on page 55.
The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 \dots symbols are named according to their intended usage: \dotsb
between pairs of binary operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of commas,
\dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between pairs of multiplication signs,
and \dotso between other symbol pairs.
Table 279: wasysym Dots

∴ \wasytherefore
125
Table 280: MnSymbol Dots
⋅ \cdot \hdotdot ⋰ \udots
\ddotdot ⋯ \hdots ∴ \uptherefore
⋱ \ddots \lefttherefore ∶ \vdotdot
\diamonddots \righttherefore ⋮ \vdots
∵ \downtherefore ∷ \squaredots
\fivedots \udotdot
MnSymbol defines \therefore as \uptherefore and \because as

\downtherefore. Furthermore, \cdotp and \colon produce the same glyphs as
\cdot and \vdotdot respectively but serve as TEX math punctuation (class 6
symbols) instead of TEX binary operators (class 2).
All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators and
therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 34.
Table 281: fdsymbol Dots

⋅ \cdot ⋯ \hdots ⋰ \udots
\ddotdot \lefttherefore ∴ \uptherefore
⋱ \ddots \righttherefore ∶ \vdotdot
∵ \downtherefore ∷ \squaredots
\hdotdot \udotdot
fdsymbol defines \adots as a synonym for \udots; \because as a synonym

for \downtherefore; \cdotp as a synonym for \cdot; \cdots as a synonym
for \hdots; \Colon as a synonym for \squaredots; \colon, \mathcolon, and
\mathratio as synonyms for \vdotdot; and \therefore as a synonym for
\uptherefore. (Some of these serve different mathematical roles, such as re-
lations versus binary operators.)
Table 282: stix Dots

⋰ \adots ⋯ \cdots ⦙ \fourvdots
∵ \because ∷ \Colon . \ldotp
⋅ \cdot ⋱ \ddots … \mathellipsis
· \cdotp ‥ \enleadertwodots ∴ \therefore
stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as
synonyms for \cdots.
Table 283: mathdots Dots

.. . .
. \ddots . . \iddots .. \vdots
Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 277), mathdots’s commands are
designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size.
126
Table 284: yhmath Dots
.
.. \adots
Table 285: teubner Dots

.. .. .. .. .. \antilabe
\: . \; .. \?
Table 286: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols

\BGassert \BGcontent \BGnot
𝑏 \BGconditional{a}{b} a \BGquant{a}
𝑎
The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Be-
griffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for
more information.
Table 287: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols

\Facontent \Fanncontent \Fncontent
\Fancontent \Fcontent \Fnncontent
a \Fannquant{a} a \Faquant{a} a \Fnquant{a}

a \Fannquantn{a} a \Faquantn{a} a \Fnquantn{a}
a \Fannquantnn{a} a \Faquantnn{a} a \Fnquantnn{a}
a \Fanquant{a} a \Fnnquant{a} a \Fquantn{a}
a \Fanquantn{a} a \Fnnquantn{a} a \Fquantnn{a}
a \Fanquantnn{a} a \Fnnquantnn{a}
The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Begriffs-
schrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for more
information.
Table 288: mathcomp Math Symbols

℃ \tccentigrade Ω \tcohm ‰ \tcperthousand
µ \tcmu ‱ \tcpertenthousand
127
Table 289: marvosym Math Symbols
W \AngleSign > \LargerOrEqual * \MVMultiplication
; \Conclusion < \LessOrEqual . \MVPeriod
] \Congruent ÷ \MultiplicationDot + \MVPlus
= \Corresponds , \MVComma : \MVRightArrow
[ \Divides / \MVDivision ) \MVRightBracket
\ \DividesNot ( \MVLeftBracket ^ \NotCongruent
? \Equivalence - \MVMinus
Table 290: marvosym Digits

0 \MVZero 2 \MVTwo 4 \MVFour 6 \MVSix 8 \MVEight
1 \MVOne 3 \MVThree 5 \MVFive 7 \MVSeven 9 \MVNine
Table 291: fge Digits

0 \fgestruckzero 1 \fgestruckone
Table 292: dozenal Base-12 Digits

X \x E \e
Table 293: mathabx Mayan Digits

0 \maya{0} 2 \maya{2} 4 \maya{4}
1 \maya{1} 3 \maya{3} 5 \maya{5}
Table 294: stix Infinities

♾ \acidfree ∞ \infty ⧝ \tieinfty
⧜ \iinfin ⧞ \nvinfty
Table 295: stix Primes

′ \prime ‵ \backprime
″ \dprime ‶ \backdprime
‴ \trprime ‷ \backtrprime
⁗ \qprime
128
Table 296: stix Empty Sets
∅ \emptyset ⦱ \emptysetobar ∅ \varnothing
⦳ \emptysetoarr ⦲ \emptysetocirc
⦴ \emptysetoarrl ⦰ \revemptyset
Table 297: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles

∠ \angle ] \measuredangle ^ \sphericalangle
Table 298: MnSymbol Angles

∠ \angle ∡ \measuredangle ∢ \sphericalangle
Table 299: fdsymbol Angles

∠ \angle ⦣ \revangle ∢ \sphericalangle
∡ \measuredangle ⦛ \revmeasuredangle § \sphericalangledown
⊾ \measuredrightangle ∟ \rightangle ⦠ \sphericalangleleft
⦝ \measuredrightangledot ⦜ \rightanglesquare ⦡ \sphericalangleup
fdsymbol defines \measuredangleleft as a synonym for \revmeasuredangle;

\revsphericalangle and \gtlpar as synonyms for \sphericalangleleft;
\rightanglesqr as a synonym for \rightanglesquare; and \rightanglemdot
as a synonym for \measuredrightangledot.
Table 300: boisik Angles

Õ \angle à \rightangle × \sphericalangle
Ö \measuredangle â \rightanglemdot
á \measuredrightangle ã \rightanglesqr
Table 301: stix Angles

⦟ \angdnr ⦨ \measanglerutone ⦝ \rightanglemdot
∠ \angle ⦭ \measangleultonw ⦜ \rightanglesqr
⦞ \angles ⦬ \measangleurtone ∢ \sphericalangle
⦤ \angleubar ∡ \measuredangle ⦡ \sphericalangleup
⦠ \gtlpar ⦛ \measuredangleleft ⟀ \threedangle
⦯ \measangledltosw ⊾ \measuredrightangle ⦢ \turnangle
⦮ \measangledrtose ⍼ \rangledownzigzagarrow ⦦ \wideangledown
⦫ \measangleldtosw ⦣ \revangle ⦧ \wideangleup
⦩ \measanglelutonw ⦥ \revangleubar
⦪ \measanglerdtose ∟ \rightangle
129
Table 302: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols
ℵ \aleph \Box*,† ∇ \nabla △ \triangle
∅ \emptyset‡ ^ \Diamond* ¬ \neg
̸ \angle ∞ \infty ′‘ \prime
∖ \backslash f \mho* \surd
*
Not predefined in LATEX 2𝜀 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb,
txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym. Note, however, that amsfonts and amssymb define
\Diamond to produce the same glyph as \lozenge (“♦”); the other packages
produce a squarer \Diamond as depicted above.
†
To use \Box—or any other symbol—as an end-of-proof (Q.E.D.) marker, consider
using the ntheorem package, which properly juxtaposes a symbol with the end of
the proof text.
‡
Many people prefer the look of 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \varnothing (“∅”, Table 303) to that of
LATEX’s \emptyset.
Table 303: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols

8 \backprime H \blacktriangledown f \mho
F \bigstar \diagdown \square
\blacklozenge \diagup O \triangledown
\blacksquare ð \eth ∅ \varnothing
N \blacktriangle ♦ \lozenge M \vartriangle
Table 304: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols

2 \Box 3 \Diamond f \mho* \varangle
*
wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but is
intended for use in text mode.
Table 305: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols

_ \Diamondblack o \lambdabar
\Diamonddot n \lambdaslash
Table 306: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols

0 \degree 4 \fourth > \measuredangle 2 \second
å \diagdown # \hash & \pitchfork ? \sphericalangle
ä \diagup 8 \infty 9 \propto 3 \third
I \diameter $ \leftthreetimes % \rightthreetimes # \varhash
130
Table 307: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols
⌐ \backneg ∅ \diameter ⨼ \invneg ¬ \neg
‵ \backprime ∞ \infty ✠ \maltese ′ \prime
✓ \checkmark ⨽ \invbackneg ∇ \nabla ∫ \smallint
MnSymbol defines \emptyset and \varnothing as synonyms for \diameter;

\lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \minushookup as a synonym
for \invneg; \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; and, \hookupminus
as a synonym for \invbackneg.
Table 308: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols

∫…∫ \partialvardint ∫…∫ \partialvartint
⨚ \partialvardlanddownint ⨚ \partialvartlanddownint
⨙ \partialvardlandupint ⨙ \partialvartlandupint
∲ \partialvardlcircleleftint ∲ \partialvartlcircleleftint
∲ \partialvardlcirclerightint ∲ \partialvartlcirclerightint
∯ \partialvardoiint ∯ \partialvartoiint
∮ \partialvardoint ∮ \partialvartoint
∳ \partialvardrcircleleftint ∳ \partialvartrcircleleftint
∳ \partialvardrcirclerightint ∳ \partialvartrcirclerightint
⨏ \partialvardstrokedint ⨏ \partialvartstrokedint
⨋ \partialvardsumint ⨋ \partialvartsumint
These symbols are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to construct the

integrals appearing in Table 80 on page 47 but can nevertheless be used in isola-
tion.
Table 309: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols

⌐ \backneg ∞ \infty ′ \prime
‵ \backprime ⌐ \invneg ⦰ \revemptyset
✓ \checkmark ✠ \maltese ⌔ \sector
∅ \emptyset ¬ \neg ∫ \smallint
fdsymbol defines \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; \invneg and

\invnot as synonyms for \backneg; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for
\neg; \turnedbackneg as a synonym for \intprodr; \turnedneg as a synonym
for \intprod; and \diameter and \varnothing as synonyms for \emptyset.
Table 310: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols

~ \backepsilon ò \hermitmatrix Ý \notbot
À \backprime ÷ \iinfin Ü \nottop
ï \checkmark \invnot } \riota
å \dalambert \lambdabar ñ \sinewave
Ü \diagdown \lambdaslash Á \varnothing
Û \diagup î \maltese
131
Table 311: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols
⏦ \accurrent ⊹ \hermitmatrix ⅊ \PropertyLine

∖ \backslash ⁃ \hyphenbullet ∎ \QED
⎶ \bbrktbrk 〰 \hzigzag ⁇ \Question
⟘ \bigbot ∆ \increment ⤫ \rdiagovfdiag
⫼ \biginterleave ◘ \inversebullet ⟖ \rightouterjoin
⟙ \bigtop ⌐ \invnot ⅃ \sansLmirrored
☻ \blacksmiley ⨝ \Join ⅂ \sansLturned
⎪ \bracevert ⧠ \laplac ∿ \sinewave
‸ \caretinsert ⟕ \leftouterjoin ⏤ \strns
✓ \checkmark ◟ \llarc ⧧ \thermod
⌲ \conictaper ◞ \lrarc ⫱ \topcir
☡ \danger ✠ \maltese ⌙ \turnednot
⟍ \diagdown § \mathsection ⏡ \ubrbrak
⟋ \diagup ␣ \mathvisiblespace ◜ \ularc
⌀ \diameter ∇ \nabla ◝ \urarc
✽ \dingasterisk ¬ \neg* ⌗ \viewdata
⏧ \elinters ⏠ \obrbrak ⦚ \vzigzag
ð \eth ⫡ \perps ¥ \yen
‼ \Exclam 〒 \postalmark ⨟ \zcmp
⤬ \fdiagovrdiag ⌒ \profline ⨠ \zpipe
⟗ \fullouterjoin ⌓ \profsurf ⨡ \zproject
*
stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg.
Table 312: endofproofwd End-of-Proof Symbols

\wasserdicht
\wasserdicht is implemented as an external PDF graphic. The command in fact

typesets the symbol flush right on the page to signify the end of proof. To use
the command in inline text, simply load the underlying graphic file directly:
\includegraphics[width=10pt]{endofproofwd.pdf}
132
Table 313: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols
° \textdegree* ½ \textonehalf† ¾ \textthreequarters†
÷ \textdiv ¼ \textonequarter† ³ \textthreesuperior
⁄ \textfractionsolidus ¹ \textonesuperior × \texttimes
¬ \textlnot ± \textpm ² \texttwosuperior
− \textminus √ \textsurd
*
If you prefer a larger degree symbol you might consider defining one as
“\ensuremath{^\circ}” (“∘ ”).
†
nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to
construct vulgar fractions like “1/2”, “1/4”, “3/4”, and even “c/o”.
Table 314: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols

K \fgebackslash S \fgecap R \fgecupacute h \fgelangle
M \fgebaracute Q \fgecapbar P \fgecupbar L \fgeupbracket
O \fgebarcap N \fgecup i \fgeinfty
Table 315: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols

∟ \rightangle
133
Table 316: Math Alphabets
Font sample Generating command TEX font Required package

ABCdef123 \mathrm{ABCdef123} cmr10 none
ABCdef123 \mathit{ABCdef123} cmmi10 none
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑓 123 \mathnormal{ABCdef123} cmmi10 none
𝒜ℬ𝒞 \mathcal{ABC} cmsy10 none
𝒜ℬ𝒞 \mathscr{ABC} rsfs10 mathrsfs
or \mathcal{ABC} rsfs10 calrsfs
ABC \mathcal{ABC} eusm10 euscript with the mathcal option
or \mathscr{ABC} eusm10 euscript with the mathscr option
AB C \mathcal{ABC} rsfso10 rsfso
or \mathscr{ABC} rsfso10 rsfso with the scr option
ABC \mathcal{ABC} urwchancal urwchancal*
or \mathscr{ABC} urwchancal urwchancal* with the mathscr option
ABC \mathbb{ABC} msbm10 amsfonts,S amssymb, txfonts, or pxfonts
\varmathbb{ABC} txmia txfonts or pxfonts
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} bbold10 bbold or mathbbol†
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} mbb10 mbboard†
ABCdef12 \mathbbm{ABCdef12} bbm10 bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} bbmss10 bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} bbmtt10 bbm
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsrom10 dsfont
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsss10 dsfont with the sans option
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} DSSerif dsserif
ABCdef123 \mathbbb{ABCdef123} DSSerif-Bold dsserif
ÁÂÃ \symA\symB\symC china10 china2e‡
ABCdef123 \mathfrak{ABCdef123} eufm10 eufrak
ABCdef123 \textfrak{ABCdef123} yfrak yfonts¶
ABCdef123 \textswab{ABCdef123} yswab yfonts¶
ABCˇf123 \textgoth{ABCdef123} ygoth yfonts¶
The “TEX font” column lists the underlying TEX font (or, more accurately, the
.tfm file) that provides the math alphabet. See the corresponding table in the
associated Raw Font Tables document for the math alphabet’s complete character
set.
*
urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the cali-
graphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands
shown in Table 316, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is
to put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your doc-
ument’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf
Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and sub-
scripts don’t align as well as they do with urwchancal.
r
As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra font’s script “ ” (or other
calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and
putting “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}”
in your document’s preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its
argument in the Calligra font. You may also want to specify
“\DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}” to
set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body fonts.
134
†
The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold charac-
ters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, and—if the bbgreekl
option is passed to mathbbol—Greek letters. For instance, “<[(αβγ)]>”
is produced by “\mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma
\Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}”.
mbboard extends the blackboard bold symbol set significantly further. It

supports not only the Greek alphabet—including “Greek-like” symbols such
as \bbnabla (“”)—but also all punctuation marks, various currency sym-
bols such as \bbdollar (“$”) and \bbeuro (“û”), and the Hebrew alpha-
bet (e.g., “\bbfinalnun\bbyod\bbqof\bbpe” → “ÏÉ×Ô”).
‡
The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually text-mode
commands. They are included in Table 316 because they resemble the blackboard-
bold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the 26 letters
of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboard-bold letters:
Û Ü Ý
\symAE (“ ”), \symOE (“ ”), and \symUE (“ ”). Note that ChinA2e does provide
math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols. These are
presented in Table 187 on page 100.
¶
As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are
actually text fonts. They are included in Table 316 because they are frequently
used in a mathematical context.
S
An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s fonts rendered C, N, R, S,
and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphs—much to the
𝒜ℳ𝒮’s surprise—and because those glyphs fail to build under modern versions of
METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older blackboard-
bold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this writing, however,
there are no LATEX 2𝜀 packages for utilizing the now-obsolete glyphs.
135
4 Science and technology symbols
This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering.
Table 317: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
℃ \celsius µ \micro ‰ \perthousand
° \degree Ω \ohm
Table 318: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

: \AC @ \VHF :::: \photon : \HF QPPPPPPR \gluon
Table 319: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols

! ' % "
& $ #
\FallingEdge \LongPulseLow \PulseLow \ShortPulseHigh
\LongPulseHigh \PulseHigh \RaisingEdge \ShortPulseLow
In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid:
l l m m h h d d < < > >

L L M M H H D D = << ? >>
This enables one to write “\textifsym{mm<DDD>mm}” to get “ ” or mm<DDD>mm

“\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L}” to get “ L|H|L|H|L
”. See also the timing package,
which provides a wide variety of pulse-diagram symbols within an environment
designed specifically for typesetting pulse diagrams.
Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would appear on

an LCD: “\textifsym{-123.456}” produces “ -123.456
”. “\textifsym{b}”
outputs a blank with the same width as an “ ”. 8
Table 320: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol

A \AR
Table 321: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols

℃ \textcelsius ℧ \textmho µ \textmu Ω \textohm
136
Table 322: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \phase{abc}
The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and verti-
cally scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only with
those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation for more
information.
Table 323: emf Electromotive Force Symbols

E \emf with package option boondox (default)
E \emf with package option cal*
E \emf with package option calligra
E \emf with package option chorus
ℰ \emf with package option cmr
E \emf with package option fourier
E \emf with package option frcursive
E \emf with package option miama
ℰ \emf with package option rsfs
*
With the cal package option, \emf uses \mathcal. Hence, the depiction of “E”
depends on the currently loaded math font.
Table 324: wasysym Astronomical Symbols

' \mercury ♁ \earth X \jupiter Z \uranus \ \pluto
♀ \venus ♂ \mars Y \saturn [ \neptune
⊙ \astrosun # \fullmoon $ \leftmoon \newmoon % \rightmoon
\aries _ \cancer a \libra e \aquarius

] \taurus \leo b \scorpio d \capricornus
^ \gemini ` \virgo c \sagittarius f \pisces
\ascnode \descnode V \conjunction W \opposition \vernal
137
Table 325: marvosym Astronomical Symbols
Â \Mercury Ê \Earth Å \Jupiter Ç \Uranus É \Pluto
Ã \Venus Ä \Mars Æ \Saturn È \Neptune
Á \Moon À \Sun
à \Aries ã \Cancer æ \Libra é \Capricorn

á \Taurus ä \Leo ç \Scorpio ê \Aquarius
â \Gemini å \Virgo è \Sagittarius ë \Pisces
Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . .

\Zodiac{12}.
Table 326: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols

{ \faMars \faMoonO ♀ \faVenus
| \faMercury ☼ \faSunO
Table 327: mathabx Astronomical Symbols

A \Mercury C \Earth E \Jupiter G \Uranus I \Pluto
B \Venus D \Mars F \Saturn H \Neptune J \varEarth
M \fullmoon K \leftmoon N \newmoon L \rightmoon @ \Sun
P \Aries Q \Taurus R \Gemini
mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars,
and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon.
Table 328: stix Astronomical Symbols

☉ \astrosun ☾ \leftmoon ☽ \rightmoon ☼ \sun
138
Table 329: starfont Astronomical Symbols
f \Mercury h \Mars F \Uranus l \varTerra
g \Venus j \Jupiter G \Neptune A \varUranus
L \Terra S \Saturn J \Pluto H \varPluto
s \Sun d \Moon a \varMoon
ä \Cupido ü \Zeus ß \Apollon ö \Vulkanus

Ü \Hades Ä \Kronos Ö \Admetos § \Poseidon
Ø \Lilith k \NorthNode ? \SouthNode
+ \Amor @ \Eros ; \Juno ˝ \Sappho

Â \Ceres % \Hidalgo : \Pallas ˙ \Vesta
D \Chiron ½ \Hygiea ¿ \Psyche
K \Fortune
x \Aries n \Leo V \Sagittarius Z \varCapricorn

c \Taurus m \Virgo B \Capricorn
v \Gemini X \Libra N \Aquarius
b \Cancer C \Scorpio M \Pisces
q \Conjunction t \Square w \Semisextile

p \Opposition r \Sextile e \Semisquare
u \Trine o \Quincunx i \Sesquiquadrate
1 \ASC ’ \EastPoint 3 \MC

2 \DSC 4 \IC ! \Vertex
7 \Direct 5 \Retrograde 6 \Station
Ò \Air Ñ \Earth Ð \Fire Ó \Water
0 \Natal å \Pentagram ) \Radix
Table 330: wasysym APL Symbols

~ \APLbox ~
÷ \APLinv E \APLstar
\APLcomment p \APLleftarrowbox \APLup
F \APLdown \APLlog n \APLuparrowbox
o \APLdownarrowbox − \APLminus −
∖ \notbackslash
} \APLinput q \APLrightarrowbox −
/ \notslash
∘
𝑎 \APLcirc{a} ∼
𝑎 \APLnot{a} 𝑎| \APLvert{a}
139
Table 331: stix APL Symbols
⍰ \APLboxquestion ⍀ \APLnotbackslash
⍓ \APLboxupcaret ⌿ \APLnotslash
Table 332: apl APL Symbols

| \AB \DD | \GD \LK \PD ^ \UA G \ZG Q \ZQ
\AM \DE \GE \LO ' \QQ \US H \ZH R \ZR
\ \BL \DL \GO \LU } \RB \UU I \ZI S \ZS
\BX \DM | \GU \NE \RK
\XQ J \ZJ T \ZT
\- \CB % \DQ \IB \NG \RO A \ZA K \ZK U \ZU
\CE \DU \IO & \NN \RU B \ZB L \ZL V \ZV
\CO \EN { \LB \NR | \RV C \ZC M \ZM W \ZW
- \CR \EP \LD \NT \SO D \ZD N \ZN X \ZX
-
/ \CS \FL
\LE \OM SS \SS E \ZE O \ZO Y \ZY
\DA \FM * \LG \OR \ \TR F \ZF P \ZP Z \ZZ
Table 333: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols

Í \ComputerMouse Ñ \ParallelPort Î \SerialInterface
Ï \Keyboard Ò \Printer Ð \SerialPort
Table 334: keystroke Computer Keys

Alt \Alt Enter \Enter* PrtSc \PrtSc*
AltGr \AltGr Esc \Esc* → \RArrow
* *
Break \Break Home \Home ←˒ \Return
† *
→−↦ \BSpace Ins \Ins Scroll \Scroll*
Ctrl \Ctrl* ← \LArrow Shift ⇑ \Shift*
↓ \DArrow Num \NumLock \Spacebar
* *
Del \Del Page ↓ \PgDown →−
−−−
→ \Tab†
End \End* Page ↑ \PgUp* ↑ \UArrow
*
Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For
example, the german option makes \Del produce “ Entf ” instead of “ Del ”.
†
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
most DVI viewers.
The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example,
“\keystroke{F7}” produces “ F7 ”.
140
Table 335: ascii Control Characters (CP437)
␁ \SOH ␈ \BS ␏ \SI ␖ \SYN ␝ \GS
␂ \STX ␉ \HT ␐ \DLE ␗ \ETB ␞ \RS
␃ \ETX ␊ \LF ␑ \DCa ␘ \CAN \US
␄ \EOT ␋ \VT ␒ \DCb ␙ \EM
␅ \ENQ ␌ \FF ␓ \DCc ␚ \SUB
␆ \ACK - \CR ␔ \DCd ␛ \ESC
␇ \BEL \SO ␕ \NAK ␜ \FS
␡ \DEL \NBSP ␀ \NUL ¦ \splitvert
Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses the
symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 1–31 and \DEL to depict
ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents ASCII
character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking space.
\splitvert is merely the “|” character drawn as it was on the IBM PC.
Table 336: logic Logic Gates
\ANDd \BUFu \NANDl

\ORd
\ANDl \BusWidth \NANDr \ORl
\ANDr \INVd \NANDu \ORr
\ANDu \INVl \NORd \ORu
\BUFd \INVr \NORl
\BUFl \INVu \NORr
\BUFr \NANDd \NORu
The logic package implements the digital logic-gate symbols specified by the U.S.
Department of Defense’s MIL-STD-806 standard. Note that on CTAN, the pack-
age is called logic, but the package is loaded using \usepackage{milstd}. (There
was already a—completely unrelated—milstd package on CTAN at the time of
logic’s release.) Consequently, package details are listed under milstd in Table 547
and Table 548 on page 256.
141
Table 337: marvosym Communication Symbols
k \Email t \fax v \Faxmachine E \Lightning A \Pickup
z \EmailCT u \FAX B \Letter H \Mobilefone T \Telefon
Table 338: marvosym Engineering Symbols

" \Beam l \Force \Octosteel \RoundedTTsteel
# \Bearing \Hexasteel \Rectpipe \Squarepipe
\Circpipe & \Lefttorque \Rectsteel \Squaresteel
\Circsteel L \Lineload ' \Righttorque \Tsteel
% \Fixedbearing $ \Loosebearing \RoundedLsteel* \TTsteel
\Flatsteel \Lsteel \RoundedTsteel*
*
\RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the
2000/05/01 version of marvosym.
Table 339: wasysym Biological Symbols

♀ \female ♂ \male
Table 340: stix Biological Symbols

♀ \female ♂ \male
⚥ \Hermaphrodite ⚲ \neuter
Table 341: marvosym Biological Symbols

\FEMALE \FemaleMale | \Male { \Neutral
~ \Female } \Hermaphrodite \MALE
\FemaleFemale \HERMAPHRODITE \MaleMale
Table 342: fontawesome Biological Symbols

\faGenderless \faMarsStrokeH ~ \faTransgenderAlt
{ \faMars \faMarsStrokeV ♀ \faVenus
\faMarsDouble \faNeuter \faVenusDouble
\faMarsStroke } \faTransgender \faVenusMars
fontawesome defines \faIntersex as a synonym for \faTransgender
Table 343: marvosym Safety-related Symbols

h \Biohazard C \CEsign ` \Explosionsafe j \Radioactivity
n \BSEfree J \Estatically a \Laserbeam ! \Stopsign
142
Table 344: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols
¶ \bigbosonloop ‖ \hfermion ≪ \smallbosonloopV
∪ \bigbosonloopA ↕ \shfermion ⌈ \wfermion
⊃ \bigbosonloopV ♣ \smallbosonloop ⇕ \whfermion
∓ \gvcropped ∩ \smallbosonloopA
⊣ \feyn{a} ⌉ \feyn{fu} ♣ \feyn{glS} ↑ \feyn{hs}
⌋ \feyn{c} ⌊ \feyn{fv} ‡ \feyn{glu} ⟩ \feyn{hu}
{ \feyn{f} } \feyn{g} ⊓ \feyn{gu} ⇕ \feyn{m}
⌈ \feyn{fd} ⨿ \feyn{g1} ♢ \feyn{gv} ↓ \feyn{ms}
↕ \feyn{fl} ⊑ \feyn{gd} ∫♢ \feyn{gvs} √ \feyn{p}
≀ \feyn{flS} † \feyn{gl} ⟨ \feyn{h} 𝒫 \feyn{P}
→ \feyn{fs} ¶ \feyn{glB} | \feyn{hd} S \feyn{x}
All other arguments to the \feyn command produce a “ ” symbol. ⊥

The feyn package provides various commands for composing the preceding symbols
into complete Feynman diagrams. See the feyn documentation for examples and
additional information.
Table 345: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms
Ñ \adsorbate 𝑣 \experimentalsym Õ \protein

Ð \adsorbent 𝛥 \externalsym 𝑑 \proton
𝑤 \antimuon 𝑐 \fermiDistrib Ô \quadrupole
𝑀 \antineutrino 𝛤 \fermion 𝑂 \quark
𝑦 \antineutron ð \Gluon 𝑃 \quarkb
𝑛 \antiproton 𝑠 \graphene 𝑄 \quarkc
𝐸 \antiquark ÷ \graviton 𝑅 \quarkd
𝐹 \antiquarkb Ë \hbond 𝑆 \quarks
𝐺 \antiquarkc ñ \Higgsboson 𝑇 \quarkt
𝐻 \antiquarkd ℎ \hole 𝑈 \quarku
𝐼 \antiquarks Ó \interaction 𝑙 \reference
𝐽 \antiquarkt 𝛩 \internalsym 𝛯 \resistivity
𝐾 \antiquarku 𝑓 \ion æ \rhomesonminus
Ò \anyon Î \ionicbond ç \rhomesonnull
𝑢 \assumption ö \Jpsimeson å \rhomesonplus
𝐶 \atom î \Kaonminus 𝑡 \solid
143
È \bigassumption ï \Kaonnull 𝜐 \spin

Ê \Bigassumption í \Kaonplus 𝑍 \spindown
É \biggassumption Í \magnon 𝑜 \spinup
Ú \Bmesonminus 𝛬 \maxwellDistrib 𝑧 \surface
Û \Bmesonnull Ç \metalbond Ì \svrexample
Ù \Bmesonplus 𝐴 \method 𝑏 \svrphoton
𝜓 \bond 𝑥 \muon Ï \tachyon
𝛱 \boseDistrib 𝑁 \neutrino × \tauleptonminus
𝛴 \boson 𝑔 \neutron Ö \tauleptonplus
𝜒 \conductivity 𝑒 \nucleus à \Tmesonminus
⁀ \covbond 𝐵 \orbit á \Tmesonnull
𝑉 \dipole ã \phimeson ß \Tmesonplus
Ý \Dmesonminus ä \phimesonnull Æ \triplecovbond
Þ \Dmesonnull 𝑗 \phonon â \Upsilonmeson
Ü \Dmesonplus ë \pionminus 𝐿 \varphoton
Å \doublecovbond ì \pionnull 𝑟 \water
𝑎 \electron ê \pionplus ô \Wboson
𝑞 \errorsym 𝑝 \plasmon ó \Wbosonminus
è \etameson 𝜙 \polariton ò \Wbosonplus
é \etamesonprime 𝑘 \polaron õ \Zboson
𝑖 \exciton 𝑚 \positron
144
5 Dingbats
Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets
in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows.
The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a LATEX
interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than name each
of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs the character
that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols can’t be listed by name
in this document’s index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular symbol.
Table 346: bbding Arrows

y \ArrowBoldDownRight z \ArrowBoldRightShort x \ArrowBoldUpRight
{ \ArrowBoldRightCircled w \ArrowBoldRightStrobe
Table 347: pifont Arrows

Ô \ding{212} Ý \ding{221} æ \ding{230} ï \ding{239} ù \ding{249}
Õ \ding{213} Þ \ding{222} ç \ding{231} ñ \ding{241} ú \ding{250}
Ö \ding{214} ß \ding{223} è \ding{232} ò \ding{242} û \ding{251}
× \ding{215} à \ding{224} é \ding{233} ó \ding{243} ü \ding{252}
Ø \ding{216} á \ding{225} ê \ding{234} ô \ding{244} ý \ding{253}
Ù \ding{217} â \ding{226} ë \ding{235} õ \ding{245} þ \ding{254}
Ú \ding{218} ã \ding{227} ì \ding{236} ö \ding{246}
Û \ding{219} ä \ding{228} í \ding{237} ÷ \ding{247}
Ü \ding{220} å \ding{229} î \ding{238} ø \ding{248}
145
Table 348: adfsymbols Arrows
C \adfarrowe1 J \adfarrowne1 E \adfarrows1 F \adfarrowsw1
K \adfarrowe2 R \adfarrowne2 M \adfarrows2 N \adfarrowsw2
S \adfarrowe3 Z \adfarrowne3 U \adfarrows3 V \adfarrowsw3
c \adfarrowe4 j \adfarrowne4 e \adfarrows4 f \adfarrowsw4
k \adfarrowe5 r \adfarrowne5 m \adfarrows5 n \adfarrowsw5
s \adfarrowe6 z \adfarrowne6 u \adfarrows6 v \adfarrowsw6
I \adfarrown1 H \adfarrownw1 D \adfarrowse1 G \adfarroww1
Q \adfarrown2 P \adfarrownw2 L \adfarrowse2 O \adfarroww2
Y \adfarrown3 X \adfarrownw3 T \adfarrowse3 W \adfarroww3
i \adfarrown4 h \adfarrownw4 d \adfarrowse4 g \adfarroww4
q \adfarrown5 p \adfarrownw5 l \adfarrowse5 o \adfarroww5
y \adfarrown6 x \adfarrownw6 t \adfarrowse6 w \adfarroww6
B \adfhalfarrowleft A \adfhalfarrowright
b \adfhalfarrowleftsolid a \adfhalfarrowrightsolid
Technically, the digit at the end of each \adfarrow⟨dir ⟩⟨digit⟩ command is a

macro argument, not part of the command name.
The preceding symbols can also be produced by passing a number or

a style/direction pair to the \adfarrow command. For example, both
\adfarrow{19} and \adfarrow[comic]{east} produce “S”. See the adfsym-
bols documentation for more information.
Table 349: adforn Arrows

{ \adfhalfleftarrow ) \adfhalfrightarrowhead
( \adfhalfleftarrowhead [ \adfleftarrowhead
} \adfhalfrightarrow ] \adfrightarrowhead
Table 350: arev Arrows

➢ \arrowbullet
Table 351: fontawesome Arrows

○ \faArrowCircleDown ø \faArrowDown ¶ \faLongArrowDown
○ \faArrowCircleLeft ù \faArrowLeft · \faLongArrowLeft
H \faArrowCircleODown ú \faArrowRight ¸ \faLongArrowRight
○ \faArrowCircleOLeft È \faArrows ¹ \faLongArrowUp
\faArrowCircleORight \faArrowsAlt î \faRepeat

d \faArrowCircleOUp ò \faArrowsH < \faUndo
○ \faArrowCircleRight ô \faArrowsV
○ \faArrowCircleUp û \faArrowUp
fontawesome defines \faRotateLeft as a synonym for \faUndo and

\faRotateRight as a synonym for \faRepeat.
146
Table 352: fontawesome Chevrons
! \faChevronCircleDown $ \faChevronCircleUp \faChevronRight
" \faChevronCircleLeft \faChevronDown % \faChevronUp
# \faChevronCircleRight \faChevronLeft
Table 353: marvosym Scissors

q \CutLeft R \CuttingLine S \RightScissors
s \CutRight Q \LeftScissors
Table 354: bbding Scissors

\ScissorHollowLeft \ScissorLeftBrokenTop
\ScissorHollowRight \ScissorRight
\ScissorLeft \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom \ScissorRightBrokenTop
Table 355: pifont Scissors

! \ding{33} " \ding{34} # \ding{35} $ \ding{36}
Table 356: dingbat Pencils
W \largepencil P \smallpencil
Table 357: arev Pencils

✎ \pencil
Table 358: fontawesome Pencils

Ò \faPencil M \faPencilSquare L \faPencilSquareO
Table 359: bbding Pencils and Nibs

\NibLeft \PencilLeft \PencilRightDown
\NibRight \PencilLeftDown \PencilRightUp
\NibSolidLeft \PencilLeftUp
\NibSolidRight \PencilRight
147
Table 360: pifont Pencils and Nibs
. \ding{46} / \ding{47} 0 \ding{48} 1 \ding{49} 2 \ding{50}
Table 361: dingbat Fists
R \leftpointright L \rightpointleft N \rightpointright

D \leftthumbsdown d \rightthumbsdown
U \leftthumbsup u \rightthumbsup
Table 362: bbding Fists

\HandCuffLeft \HandCuffRightUp \HandPencilLeft
\HandCuffLeftUp \HandLeft \HandRight
\HandCuffRight \HandLeftUp \HandRightUp
Table 363: pifont Fists

* \ding{42} + \ding{43} , \ding{44} - \ding{45}
Table 364: fourier Fists

T \lefthand U \righthand
Table 365: arev Fists

☞ \pointright
Table 366: fontawesome Fists

\faHandLizardO « \faHandPaperO ® \faHandSpockO
\faHandODown ° \faHandPeaceO \faThumbsDown
\faHandOLeft ¯ \faHandPointerO , \faThumbsODown
\faHandORight ª \faHandRockO - \faThumbsOUp
\faHandOUp ¬ \faHandScissorsO \faThumbsUp
fontawesome defines \faHandGrabO as a synonym for \faHandRockO and

\faHandStopO as a synonym for \faHandPaperO.
148
Table 367: bbding Crosses and Plusses
* \Cross + \CrossOpenShadow & \PlusOutline
- \CrossBoldOutline , \CrossOutline ) \PlusThinCenterOpen
4 \CrossClowerTips ' \Plus
. \CrossMaltese ( \PlusCenterOpen
Table 368: pifont Crosses and Plusses

9 \ding{57} ; \ding{59} = \ding{61} ? \ding{63}
: \ding{58} < \ding{60} > \ding{62} @ \ding{64}
Table 369: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses

D \adfbullet{4} F \adfbullet{6} H \adfbullet{8} J \adfbullet{10}
E \adfbullet{5} G \adfbullet{7} I \adfbullet{9}
Table 370: arev Crosses

♱ \eastcross ♰ \westcross
Table 371: bbding Xs and Check Marks

! \Checkmark # \XSolid % \XSolidBrush
" \CheckmarkBold $ \XSolidBold
Table 372: pifont Xs and Check Marks

3 \ding{51} 5 \ding{53} 7 \ding{55}
4 \ding{52} 6 \ding{54} 8 \ding{56}
Table 373: wasysym Xs and Check Marks

2
\CheckedBox \Square 4 \XBox
Table 374: marvosym Xs and Check Marks

V \Checkedbox X \CrossedBox* O \HollowBox
*
marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox.
149
Table 375: arev Xs and Check Marks
✓ \ballotcheck ✗ \ballotx
Table 376: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks

Ë \faCheck \faCheckSquare ë \faTimesCircle
Í \faCheckCircle \faCheckSquareO ○ \faTimesCircleO
○ \faCheckCircleO é \faTimes*
*
fontawesome defines both \faClose and \faRemove as synonyms for \faTimes.
Table 377: pifont Circled Numerals

¬ \ding{172} ¶ \ding{182} À \ding{192} Ê \ding{202}
\ding{173} · \ding{183} Á \ding{193} Ë \ding{203}
® \ding{174} ¸ \ding{184} Â \ding{194} Ì \ding{204}
¯ \ding{175} ¹ \ding{185} Ã \ding{195} Í \ding{205}
° \ding{176} º \ding{186} Ä \ding{196} Î \ding{206}
± \ding{177} » \ding{187} Å \ding{197} Ï \ding{207}
² \ding{178} ¼ \ding{188} Æ \ding{198} Ð \ding{208}
³ \ding{179} ½ \ding{189} Ç \ding{199} Ñ \ding{209}
´ \ding{180} ¾ \ding{190} È \ding{200} Ò \ding{210}
µ \ding{181} ¿ \ding{191} É \ding{201} Ó \ding{211}
pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which

resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullets.4 See the psnfss docu-
mentation for more information.
Table 378: wasysym Stars

C \davidsstar A \hexstar B \varhexstar
4 In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols.
150
Table 379: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes
N \Asterisk P \FiveFlowerPetal 2 \JackStar

A \AsteriskBold 8 \FiveStar 3 \JackStarBold
B \AsteriskCenterOpen ; \FiveStarCenterOpen O \SixFlowerAlternate
X \AsteriskRoundedEnds ? \FiveStarConvex U \SixFlowerAltPetal
C \AsteriskThin 7 \FiveStarLines M \SixFlowerOpenCenter
D \AsteriskThinCenterOpen 9 \FiveStarOpen Q \SixFlowerPetalDotted
0 \DavidStar : \FiveStarOpenCircled L \SixFlowerPetalRemoved
/ \DavidStarSolid < \FiveStarOpenDotted [ \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
Z \EightAsterisk = \FiveStarOutline G \SixStar
S \EightFlowerPetal > \FiveStarOutlineHeavy K \SixteenStarLight
Y \EightFlowerPetalRemoved @ \FiveStarShadow ` \Snowflake
H \EightStar 1 \FourAsterisk ^ \SnowflakeChevron
I \EightStarBold V \FourClowerOpen _ \SnowflakeChevronBold
F \EightStarConvex W \FourClowerSolid ] \Sparkle
E \EightStarTaper 5 \FourStar \ \SparkleBold
R \FiveFlowerOpen 6 \FourStarOpen J \TwelweStar
Table 380: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A \ding{65} J \ding{74} S \ding{83} \ \ding{92} e \ding{101}
B \ding{66} K \ding{75} T \ding{84} ] \ding{93} f \ding{102}
C \ding{67} L \ding{76} U \ding{85} ^ \ding{94} g \ding{103}
D \ding{68} M \ding{77} V \ding{86} _ \ding{95} h \ding{104}
E \ding{69} N \ding{78} W \ding{87} ` \ding{96} i \ding{105}
F \ding{70} O \ding{79} X \ding{88} a \ding{97} j \ding{106}
G \ding{71} P \ding{80} Y \ding{89} b \ding{98} k \ding{107}
H \ding{72} Q \ding{81} Z \ding{90} c \ding{99}
I \ding{73} R \ding{82} [ \ding{91} d \ding{100}
Table 381: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A \adfbullet{1} M \adfbullet{13} R \adfbullet{18} W \adfbullet{23}
B \adfbullet{2} N \adfbullet{14} S \adfbullet{19} X \adfbullet{24}
C \adfbullet{3} O \adfbullet{15} T \adfbullet{20} Y \adfbullet{25}
K \adfbullet{11} P \adfbullet{16} U \adfbullet{21} Z \adfbullet{26}
L \adfbullet{12} Q \adfbullet{17} V \adfbullet{22}
Table 382: adforn Stars

0 \adfast{1} 2 \adfast{3} 4 \adfast{5} 6 \adfast{7} 8 \adfast{9}
1 \adfast{2} 3 \adfast{4} 5 \adfast{6} 7 \adfast{8} 9 \adfast{10}
151
Table 383: fontawesome Stars
\faStar \faStarHalf \faStarHalfO \faStarO
fontawesome defines both \faStarHalfEmpty and \faStarHalfFull as synonyms

for \faStarHalfO.
Table 384: fourier Fleurons and Flowers

O \aldine 8 \decoone C \floweroneright
M \aldineleft = \decosix J \leafleft
N \aldineright 9 \decothreeleft F \leafNE
L \aldinesmall : \decothreeright K \leafright
; \decofourleft A \decotwo D \starredbullet
< \decofourright B \floweroneleft
Table 385: adforn Fleurons and Flowers

r \adfdownhalfleafleft R \adfdownhalfleafright
x \adfdownleafleft X \adfdownleafright
l \adfflatdownhalfleafleft L \adfflatdownhalfleafright
m \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft M \adfflatdownoutlineleafright
u \adfflatleafleft U \adfflatleafright
n \adfflatleafoutlineleft N \adfflatleafoutlineright
v \adfflatleafsolidleft V \adfflatleafsolidright
q \adfflowerleft Q \adfflowerright
< \adfhalfleafleft > \adfhalfleafright
s \adfhangingflatleafleft S \adfhangingflatleafright
T \adfhangingleafleft t \adfhangingleafright
w \adfleafleft W \adfleafright
o \adfoutlineleafleft O \adfoutlineleafright
z \adfsmallhangingleafleft Z \adfsmallhangingleafright
y \adfsmallleafleft Y \adfsmallleafright
p \adfsolidleafleft P \adfsolidleafright
Table 386: wasysym Geometric Shapes

# \Circle #
G \LEFTcircle 8 \octagon #
H \RIGHTcircle
\CIRCLE G \LEFTCIRCLE D \pentagon H \RIGHTCIRCLE
7 \hexagon I \Leftcircle J \Rightcircle 9 \varhexagon
152
Table 387: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes
☀ \filledlargestar ◊ \largelozenge ◊ \medlozenge
⧫ \filledlozenge \largepentagram ✡ \medstarofdavid
⧫ \filledmedlozenge ◻ \largesquare ◊ \smalllozenge
◯ \largecircle ☆ \largestar
◇ \largediamond ✡ \largestarofdavid
MnSymbol defines \bigcirc as a synonym for \largecircle; \bigstar as a

synonym for \filledlargestar; \lozenge as a synonym for \medlozenge; and,
\blacklozenge as a synonym for \filledmedlozenge.
Table 388: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes

⬤ \largeblackcircle _ \largetriangledown ◊ \medlozenge
⬛ \largeblacksquare ^ \largetriangleup ⬪ \smallblacklozenge
★ \largeblackstar ☆ \largewhitestar ⬫ \smalllozenge
◯ \largecircle ⟠ \lozengeminus ✡ \starofdavid
⬜ \largesquare ⧫ \medblacklozenge
fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

◯ \bigcirc ⬛ \lgblksquare ◊ \mdlgwhtlozenge
★ \bigstar ◯ \lgwhtcircle ◊ \mdwhtlozenge
_ \bigtriangledown ⬜ \lgwhtsquare ⬪ \smblklozenge
^ \bigtriangleup ◊ \lozenge ⬫ \smwhtlozenge
⧫ \blacklozenge ⧫ \mdblklozenge
⬤ \lgblkcircle ⧫ \mdlgblklozenge
Table 389: boisik Geometric Shapes

ã \bigstar } \diamond í \triangledown
ã \blacklozenge â \lozenge ÿ \triangleleft
ï \blacksquare ç \lozengedot þ \triangleright
ë \blacktriangle ó \square ä \varlrttriangle
è \blacktriangledown ø \star
153
Table 390: stix Geometric Shapes
↺ \acwopencirclearrow ⧨ \downtriangleleftblack ◃ \smalltriangleleft

↸ \barovernorthwestarrow ⧩ \downtrianglerightblack ▹ \smalltriangleright
⏣ \benzenr ⃝ \enclosecircle ⬩ \smblkdiamond
▼ \bigblacktriangledown ⃟ \enclosediamond ⬪ \smblklozenge
▲ \bigblacktriangleup ⃞ \enclosesquare ▪ \smblksquare
★ \bigstar ⃤ \enclosetriangle ⭒ \smwhitestar
▽ \bigtriangledown ⧳ \errbarblackcircle ◦ \smwhtcircle
⨞ \bigtriangleleft ⧱ \errbarblackdiamond ⋄ \smwhtdiamond
△ \bigtriangleup ⧯ \errbarblacksquare ⬫ \smwhtlozenge
☆ \bigwhitestar ⧲ \errbarcircle ▫ \smwhtsquare
⧭ \blackcircledownarrow ⧰ \errbardiamond ⌑ \sqlozenge
⚈ \blackcircledrightdot ⧮ \errbarsquare ⬓ \squarebotblack
⚉ \blackcircledtwodots ◉ \fisheye ▩ \squarecrossfill
◕ \blackcircleulquadwhite ⏥ \fltns ▤ \squarehfill
⧪ \blackdiamonddownarrow ⎔ \hexagon ▦ \squarehvfill
◈ \blackinwhitediamond ⬣ \hexagonblack ◧ \squareleftblack
▣ \blackinwhitesquare ⌂ \house ⬕ \squarellblack
◖ \blacklefthalfcircle ▭ \hrectangle ◱ \squarellquad
⧫ \blacklozenge ▬ \hrectangleblack ◪ \squarelrblack
◄ \blackpointerleft ◙ \inversewhitecircle ◲ \squarelrquad
► \blackpointerright ◛ \invwhitelowerhalfcircle ▨ \squareneswfill
◗ \blackrighthalfcircle ◚ \invwhiteupperhalfcircle ▧ \squarenwsefill
▴ \blacktriangle ⬤ \lgblkcircle ◨ \squarerightblack
▾ \blacktriangledown ⬛ \lgblksquare ⬒ \squaretopblack
◀ \blacktriangleleft ◯ \lgwhtcircle ◩ \squareulblack
▶ \blacktriangleright ⬜ \lgwhtsquare ◰ \squareulquad
⬬ \blkhorzoval ◣ \llblacktriangle ⬔ \squareurblack
⬮ \blkvertoval ◺ \lltriangle ◳ \squareurquad
◡ \botsemicircle ◢ \lrblacktriangle ▥ \squarevfill
⧉ \boxonbox ◿ \lrtriangle ▢ \squoval
◎ \bullseye ⚫ \mdblkcircle ◠ \topsemicircle
◦ \circ ⬥ \mdblkdiamond ⏢ \trapezium
◒ \circlebottomhalfblack ⬧ \mdblklozenge ◬ \trianglecdot
⦿ \circledbullet ◼ \mdblksquare ▿ \triangledown
⧬ \circledownarrow ● \mdlgblkcircle ◭ \triangleleftblack
⚆ \circledrightdot ◆ \mdlgblkdiamond ⧊ \triangleodot
✪ \circledstar ■ \mdlgblksquare ◮ \trianglerightblack
⚇ \circledtwodots ◇ \mdlgwhtdiamond ⧌ \triangles
⦾ \circledwhitebullet ◊ \mdlgwhtlozenge ⧋ \triangleubar
◐ \circlelefthalfblack □ \mdlgwhtsquare ◤ \ulblacktriangle
◵ \circlellquad ⦁ \mdsmblkcircle ◸ \ultriangle
◶ \circlelrquad ◾ \mdsmblksquare ⦽ \uparrowoncircle
◑ \circlerighthalfblack ⚬ \mdsmwhtcircle ◥ \urblacktriangle
◓ \circletophalfblack ◽ \mdsmwhtsquare ◹ \urtriangle
◴ \circleulquad ⚪ \mdwhtcircle ⬡ \varhexagon
◷ \circleurquad ⬦ \mdwhtdiamond ⬢ \varhexagonblack
◔ \circleurquadblack ⬨ \mdwhtlozenge ⌬ \varhexagonlrbonds
154
◍ \circlevertfill ◻ \mdwhtsquare ⊿ \varlrtriangle

⧃ \cirE ⭑ \medblackstar ✶ \varstar
⧂ \cirscir ⭐ \medwhitestar ▯ \vrectangle
↻ \cwopencirclearrow ▱ \parallelogram ▮ \vrectangleblack
⬙ \diamondbotblack ▰ \parallelogramblack ⬝ \vysmblksquare
⟐ \diamondcdot ⬠ \pentagon ⬞ \vysmwhtsquare
⬖ \diamondleftblack ⬟ \pentagonblack ⟁ \whiteinwhitetriangle
⬗ \diamondrightblack ⭔ \rightpentagon ◅ \whitepointerleft
⬘ \diamondtopblack ⭓ \rightpentagonblack ▻ \whitepointerright
◌ \dottedcircle ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft ⬭ \whthorzoval
⬚ \dottedsquare ▸ \smallblacktriangleright ⬯ \whtvertoval
stix defines \diamond as a synonym for \smwhtdiamond, \blacksquare as a syn-

onym for \mdlgblksquare, \square and \Box as synonyms for \mdlgwhtsquare,
\triangle and \varbigtriangleup as synonyms for \bigtriangleup, \rhd
as a synonym for \vartriangleright, \varbigtriangledown as a synonym
for \bigtriangledown, \lhd as a synonym for \vartriangleleft, \Diamond
and \lozenge as synonyms for \mglgwhtlozenge, \bigcirc as a synonym for
\mglgwhtcircle, \circ as a synonym for \smwhtcircle. and \mdlgblklozenge
as a synonym for \blacklozenge.
Table 391: ifsym Geometric Shapes
% \BigCircle T \FilledBigTriangleRight E \SmallCircle

\BigCross Q \FilledBigTriangleUp \SmallCross
& \BigDiamondshape e \FilledCircle F \SmallDiamondshape
\BigHBar \FilledDiamondShadowA \SmallHBar
_ \BigLowerDiamond \FilledDiamondShadowC \SmallLowerDiamond
/ \BigRightDiamond f \FilledDiamondshape O \SmallRightDiamond
\BigSquare u \FilledSmallCircle @ \SmallSquare
# \BigTriangleDown v \FilledSmallDiamondshape C \SmallTriangleDown
" \BigTriangleLeft p \FilledSmallSquare B \SmallTriangleLeft
$ \BigTriangleRight s \FilledSmallTriangleDown D \SmallTriangleRight
! \BigTriangleUp r \FilledSmallTriangleLeft A \SmallTriangleUp
\BigVBar t \FilledSmallTriangleRight \SmallVBar
5 \Circle q \FilledSmallTriangleUp * \SpinDown
\Cross ` \FilledSquare ) \SpinUp
\DiamondShadowA \FilledSquareShadowA 0 \Square
\DiamondShadowB \FilledSquareShadowC \SquareShadowA
\DiamondShadowC c \FilledTriangleDown \SquareShadowB
6 \Diamondshape b \FilledTriangleLeft \SquareShadowC
U \FilledBigCircle d \FilledTriangleRight 3 \TriangleDown
155
V \FilledBigDiamondshape a \FilledTriangleUp 2 \TriangleLeft

P \FilledBigSquare \HBar 4 \TriangleRight
S \FilledBigTriangleDown o \LowerDiamond 1 \TriangleUp
R \FilledBigTriangleLeft ? \RightDiamond \VBar
The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
u%
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give “ ”. Likewise, \Square and \Cross com-
0
bine to give “ ”. See Section 10.3 for more information about constructing new
symbols out of existing symbols.
Table 392: bbding Geometric Shapes

d \CircleShadow u \Rectangle j \SquareShadowTopLeft
a \CircleSolid v \RectangleBold i \SquareShadowTopRight
p \DiamondSolid t \RectangleThin g \SquareSolid
b \Ellipse f \Square o \TriangleDown
e \EllipseShadow k \SquareCastShadowBottomRight n \TriangleUp
c \EllipseSolid m \SquareCastShadowTopLeft
s \HalfCircleLeft l \SquareCastShadowTopRight
r \HalfCircleRight h \SquareShadowBottomRight
Table 393: pifont Geometric Shapes

l \ding{108} o \ding{111} r \ding{114} u \ding{117} y \ding{121}
m \ding{109} p \ding{112} s \ding{115} w \ding{119} z \ding{122}
n \ding{110} q \ding{113} t \ding{116} x \ding{120}
Table 394: universa Geometric Shapes

Δ \baucircle Γ \bausquare Θ \bautriangle
Table 395: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes

a \adfbullet{27} f \adfbullet{32} q \adfbullet{43} v \adfbullet{48}
b \adfbullet{28} g \adfbullet{33} r \adfbullet{44} w \adfbullet{49}
c \adfbullet{29} h \adfbullet{34} s \adfbullet{45} x \adfbullet{50}
d \adfbullet{30} o \adfbullet{41} t \adfbullet{46} y \adfbullet{51}
e \adfbullet{31} p \adfbullet{42} u \adfbullet{47} z \adfbullet{52}
156
Table 396: fontawesome Geometric Shapes
○ \faCircle ; \faCircleONotch ○ \faDotCircleO \faSquareO
○␣ \faCircleO A \faCircleThin ␣ \faSquare
Table 397: oplotsymbl Geometric Shapes
\circlet \rhombusfillha \trianglepalineh

\circletcross \rhombusfillhb \trianglepalinev
\circletdot \rhombusfillhl \trianglepalinevh
\circletfill \rhombusfillhr \trianglepb
\circletfillha \rhombuslineh \trianglepbcross
\circletfillhb \rhombuslinev \trianglepbdot
\circletfillhl \rhombuslinevh \trianglepbfill
\circletfillhr \squad \trianglepbfillha
\circletlineh \squadcross \trianglepbfillhb
\circletlinev \squaddot \trianglepbfillhl
\circletlinevh \squadfill \trianglepbfillhr
\hexago \squadfillha \trianglepblineh
\hexagocross \squadfillhb \trianglepblinev
\hexagodot \squadfillhl \trianglepblinevh
\hexagofill \squadfillhr \trianglepl
\hexagofillha \squadlineh \triangleplcross
\hexagofillhb \squadlinev \trianglepldot
\hexagofillhl \squadlinevh \triangleplfill
\hexagofillhr \starlet \triangleplfillha
\hexagolineh \starletcross \triangleplfillhb
\hexagolinev \starletdot \triangleplfillhl
\hexagolinevh \starletfill \triangleplfillhr
\pentago \starletfillha \trianglepllineh
\pentagocross \starletfillhb \trianglepllinev
\pentagodot \starletfillhl \trianglepllinevh
\pentagofill \starletfillhr \trianglepr
\pentagofillha \starletlineh \triangleprcross
\pentagofillhb \starletlinev \triangleprdot
\pentagofillhl \starletlinevh \triangleprfill
\pentagofillhr \trianglepa \triangleprfillha
\pentagolineh \trianglepacross \triangleprfillhb
\pentagolinev \trianglepadot \triangleprfillhl
\pentagolinevh \trianglepafill \triangleprfillhr
\rhombus \trianglepafillha \triangleprlineh
\rhombuscross \trianglepafillhb \triangleprlinev
\rhombusdot \trianglepafillhl \triangleprlinevh
\rhombusfill \trianglepafillhr
157
“fillha”, “fillhb”, “fillhl”, and “fillhr”, imply, respectively, “half-filled
above”, “half-filled below”, “half-filled left”, and “half-filled right”. In the
\triangle. . . symbols, “pa”, “pb”, “pr”, and “pl” refer respectively to “peak
above”, “peak below”, “peak left”, and “peak right”.
All oplotsymbl symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Table 398: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit
Table 399: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits

p \varclubsuit q \vardiamondsuit r \varheartsuit s \varspadesuit
Table 400: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit
Table 401: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♦ \vardiamondsuit
♢ \diamondsuit ♠ \spadesuit ♥ \varheartsuit
Table 402: boisik Playing-Card Suits

ô \clubsuit õ \diamondsuit ö \heartsuit ÷ \spadesuit
Table 403: stix Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♧ \varclubsuit ♥ \varheartsuit
♢ \diamondsuit ♠ \spadesuit ♦ \vardiamondsuit ♤ \varspadesuit
Table 404: arev Playing-Card Suits

♧ \varclub ♦ \vardiamond ♥ \varheart ♤ \varspade
158
Table 405: adforn Flourishes
C \adfclosedflourishleft c \adfclosedflourishright
D \adfdoubleflourishleft d \adfdoubleflourishright
I \adfdoublesharpflourishleft i \adfdoublesharpflourishright
E \adfflourishleft e \adfflourishright
F \adfflourishleftdouble f \adfflourishrightdouble
B \adfopenflourishleft b \adfopenflourishright
H \adfsharpflourishleft h \adfsharpflourishright
J \adfsickleflourishleft j \adfsickleflourishright
G \adfsingleflourishleft g \adfsingleflourishright
K \adftripleflourishleft k \adftripleflourishright
A \adfwavesleft a \adfwavesright
Table 406: Miscellaneous oplotsymbl Symbols

\lineh \linev \linevh \scross \scrossvh
All oplotsymbl symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Table 407: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats
O \anchor E \eye S \Sborder

C \carriagereturn C \filledsquarewithdots B \squarewithdots
D \checkmark I \satellitedish Z \Zborder
Table 408: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats

\Envelope \Peace \PhoneHandset T \SunshineOpenCircled
q \OrnamentDiamondSolid \Phone \Plane
\Tape
Table 409: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats

% \ding{37} ( \ding{40} ¤ \ding{164} § \ding{167} « \ding{171}
& \ding{38} ) \ding{41} ¥ \ding{165} ¨ \ding{168} © \ding{169}
' \ding{39} v \ding{118} ¦ \ding{166} ª \ding{170}
Table 410: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats

• \adfbullet = \adfdiamond ¶ \adfgee § \adfS | \adfsquare
159
6 Ancient languages
This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may also be
useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature.
Table 411: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk
J \PHarrow e \PHeagle B \PHplumedHead

h \PHbee o \PHflute d \PHram
X \PHbeehive H \PHgaunlet l \PHrosette
R \PHboomerang p \PHgrater P \PHsaw
K \PHbow G \PHhelmet L \PHshield
b \PHbullLeg a \PHhide Y \PHship
D \PHcaptive Z \PHhorn V \PHsling
S \PHcarpentryPlane Q \PHlid r \PHsmallAxe

c \PHcat m \PHlily q \PHstrainer
E \PHchild N \PHmanacles C \PHtattooedHead
M \PHclub O \PHmattock I \PHtiara
W \PHcolumn n \PHoxBack g \PHtunny
U \PHcomb k \PHpapyrus j \PHvine
T \PHdolium A \PHpedestrian s \PHwavyBand
f \PHdove i \PHplaneTree F \PHwoman
Table 412: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters

a \Aaleph E \AAhe k \Akaph s \Asamekh R \AAresh
A \AAaleph z \Azayin K \AAkaph p \Ape S \Ashin
b \Abeth w \Avav l \Alamed P \AApe v \Ahelmet
B \AAbeth H \Aheth L \AAlamed x \Asade V \AAhelmet
g \Agimel h \AAheth m \Amem X \AAsade t \Atav
d \Adaleth T \Ateth n \Anun q \Aqoph
D \AAdaleth y \Ayod o \Aayin Q \AAqoph
e \Ahe Y \AAyod O \AAayin r \Aresh
The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the above.
In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argument to the
\textproto command (e.g., “\textproto{Pakyn}” produces “Pakyn”). See
the protosem documentation for more information.
160
Table 413: hieroglf Hieroglyphics
A \HA I \HI n \Hn T \HT

a \Ha i \Hi O \HO t \Ht
B \HB Π \Hibl o \Ho Φ \Htongue
b \Hb Θ \Hibp p \Hp U \HU
c \Hc Ξ \Hibs P \HP u \Hu
C \HC Λ \Hibw Ω \Hplural V \HV
D \HD J \HJ + \Hplus v \Hv
d \Hd j \Hj Q \HQ — \Hvbar
ff \Hdual k \Hk q \Hq w \Hw
e \He K \HK ? \Hquery W \HW
E \HE L \HL R \HR X \HX
f \Hf l \Hl r \Hr x \Hx
F \HF m \Hm s \Hs Y \HY
G \HG M \HM S \HS y \Hy
g \Hg ϒ \Hman Ψ \Hscribe z \Hz
h \Hh Δ \Hms / \Hslash Z \HZ
H \HH N \HN Σ \Hsv
— \Hone 3 \Hhundred 5 \HXthousand 7 \Hmillion

2 \Hten 4 \Hthousand 6 \HCthousand
The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter shortcuts
for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the \textpmhg
command (e.g., “\textpmhg{Pakin}” produces “Pakin”). See the hieroglf
Table 414: linearA Linear A Script
\LinearAI b \LinearAXCIX \LinearACXCVII t \LinearACCXCV

\LinearAII c \LinearAC \LinearACXCVIII u \LinearACCXCVI
\LinearAIII d \LinearACI \LinearACXCIX v \LinearACCXCVII
\LinearAIV e \LinearACII \LinearACC w \LinearACCXCVIII
\LinearAV f \LinearACIII \LinearACCI x \LinearACCXCIX
\LinearAVI g \LinearACIV \LinearACCII y \LinearACCC
\LinearAVII h \LinearACV \LinearACCIII z \LinearACCCI
\LinearAVIII i \LinearACVI \LinearACCIV { \LinearACCCII
\LinearAIX j \LinearACVII \LinearACCV | \LinearACCCIII
161
\LinearAX k \LinearACVIII \LinearACCVI } \LinearACCCIV
\LinearAXI l \LinearACIX \LinearACCVII ~ \LinearACCCV

\LinearAXII m \LinearACX \LinearACCVIII \LinearACCCVI
\LinearAXIII n \LinearACXI \LinearACCIX \LinearACCCVII
\LinearAXIV o \LinearACXII \LinearACCX \LinearACCCVIII
\LinearAXV p \LinearACXIII \LinearACCXI \LinearACCCIX
\LinearAXVI q \LinearACXIV ! \LinearACCXII \LinearACCCX
\LinearAXVII r \LinearACXV " \LinearACCXIII \LinearACCCXI
\LinearAXVIII s \LinearACXVI # \LinearACCXIV \LinearACCCXII
\LinearAXIX t \LinearACXVII $ \LinearACCXV \LinearACCCXIII
\LinearAXX u \LinearACXVIII % \LinearACCXVI \LinearACCCXIV
\LinearAXXI v \LinearACXIX & \LinearACCXVII \LinearACCCXV
\LinearAXXII w \LinearACXX ' \LinearACCXVIII \LinearACCCXVI
\LinearAXXIII x \LinearACXXI ( \LinearACCXIX \LinearACCCXVII
\LinearAXXIV y \LinearACXXII ) \LinearACCXX \LinearACCCXVIII
\LinearAXXV z \LinearACXXIII * \LinearACCXXI \LinearACCCXIX
\LinearAXXVI { \LinearACXXIV + \LinearACCXXII \LinearACCCXX
\LinearAXXVII | \LinearACXXV , \LinearACCXXIII \LinearACCCXXI
\LinearAXXVIII } \LinearACXXVI - \LinearACCXXIV \LinearACCCXXII
\LinearAXXIX ~ \LinearACXXVII . \LinearACCXXV \LinearACCCXXIII
\LinearAXXX \LinearACXXVIII / \LinearACCXXVI \LinearACCCXXIV
\LinearAXXXI \LinearACXXIX 0 \LinearACCXXVII \LinearACCCXXV
\LinearAXXXII \LinearACXXX 1 \LinearACCXXVIII \LinearACCCXXVI
\LinearAXXXIII \LinearACXXXI 2 \LinearACCXXIX \LinearACCCXXVII
! \LinearAXXXIV \LinearACXXXII 3 \LinearACCXXX \LinearACCCXXVIII
" \LinearAXXXV \LinearACXXXIII 4 \LinearACCXXXI \LinearACCCXXIX
# \LinearAXXXVI \LinearACXXXIV 5 \LinearACCXXXII \LinearACCCXXX
$ \LinearAXXXVII \LinearACXXXV 6 \LinearACCXXXIII \LinearACCCXXXI
% \LinearAXXXVIII \LinearACXXXVI 7 \LinearACCXXXIV \LinearACCCXXXII
& \LinearAXXXIX \LinearACXXXVII 8 \LinearACCXXXV \LinearACCCXXXIII
' \LinearAXL \LinearACXXXVIII 9 \LinearACCXXXVI \LinearACCCXXXIV
( \LinearAXLI \LinearACXXXIX : \LinearACCXXXVII \LinearACCCXXXV
) \LinearAXLII \LinearACXL ; \LinearACCXXXVIII \LinearACCCXXXVI
* \LinearAXLIII \LinearACXLI < \LinearACCXXXIX \LinearACCCXXXVII
+ \LinearAXLIV \LinearACXLII = \LinearACCXL \LinearACCCXXXVIII
, \LinearAXLV \LinearACXLIII > \LinearACCXLI \LinearACCCXXXIX
- \LinearAXLVI \LinearACXLIV ? \LinearACCXLII ¡ \LinearACCCXL
. \LinearAXLVII \LinearACXLV @ \LinearACCXLIII ¢ \LinearACCCXLI
/ \LinearAXLVIII \LinearACXLVI A \LinearACCXLIV £ \LinearACCCXLII
0 \LinearAXLIX \LinearACXLVII B \LinearACCXLV ¤ \LinearACCCXLIII
1 \LinearAL \LinearACXLVIII C \LinearACCXLVI ¥ \LinearACCCXLIV
2 \LinearALI \LinearACXLIX D \LinearACCXLVII ¦ \LinearACCCXLV
3 \LinearALII \LinearACL E \LinearACCXLVIII § \LinearACCCXLVI
4 \LinearALIII \LinearACLI F \LinearACCXLIX ¨ \LinearACCCXLVII
5 \LinearALIV \LinearACLII G \LinearACCL © \LinearACCCXLVIII
6 \LinearALV \LinearACLIII H \LinearACCLI ª \LinearACCCXLIX
7 \LinearALVI \LinearACLIV I \LinearACCLII « \LinearACCCL
8 \LinearALVII \LinearACLV J \LinearACCLIII ¬ \LinearACCCLI
9 \LinearALVIII \LinearACLVI K \LinearACCLIV \LinearACCCLII
162
: \LinearALIX \LinearACLVII L \LinearACCLV ® \LinearACCCLIII
; \LinearALX \LinearACLVIII M \LinearACCLVI ¯ \LinearACCCLIV
< \LinearALXI \LinearACLIX N \LinearACCLVII ° \LinearACCCLV
= \LinearALXII \LinearACLX O \LinearACCLVIII ± \LinearACCCLVI
> \LinearALXIII \LinearACLXI P \LinearACCLIX ² \LinearACCCLVII
? \LinearALXIV ¡ \LinearACLXII Q \LinearACCLX ³ \LinearACCCLVIII
@ \LinearALXV ¢ \LinearACLXIII R \LinearACCLXI ´ \LinearACCCLIX
A \LinearALXVI £ \LinearACLXIV S \LinearACCLXII µ \LinearACCCLX
B \LinearALXVII ¤ \LinearACLXV T \LinearACCLXIII ¶ \LinearACCCLXI
C \LinearALXVIII ¥ \LinearACLXVI U \LinearACCLXIV · \LinearACCCLXII
D \LinearALXIX ¦ \LinearACLXVII V \LinearACCLXV ¸ \LinearACCCLXIII
E \LinearALXX § \LinearACLXVIII W \LinearACCLXVI ¹ \LinearACCCLXIV
F \LinearALXXI ¨ \LinearACLXIX X \LinearACCLXVII º \LinearACCCLXV
G \LinearALXXII © \LinearACLXX Y \LinearACCLXVIII » \LinearACCCLXVI
H \LinearALXXIII ª \LinearACLXXI Z \LinearACCLXIX ¼ \LinearACCCLXVII
I \LinearALXXIV « \LinearACLXXII [ \LinearACCLXX ½ \LinearACCCLXVIII
J \LinearALXXV ¬ \LinearACLXXIII \ \LinearACCLXXI ¾ \LinearACCCLXIX
K \LinearALXXVI \LinearACLXXIV ] \LinearACCLXXII ¿ \LinearACCCLXX
L \LinearALXXVII ® \LinearACLXXV ^ \LinearACCLXXIII À \LinearACCCLXXI
M \LinearALXXVIII ¯ \LinearACLXXVI _ \LinearACCLXXIV Á \LinearACCCLXXII
N \LinearALXXIX ° \LinearACLXXVII ` \LinearACCLXXV Â \LinearACCCLXXIII
O \LinearALXXX ± \LinearACLXXVIII a \LinearACCLXXVI Ã \LinearACCCLXXIV
P \LinearALXXXI \LinearACLXXIX b \LinearACCLXXVII Ä \LinearACCCLXXV
Q \LinearALXXXII \LinearACLXXX c \LinearACCLXXVIII Å \LinearACCCLXXVI
R \LinearALXXXIII \LinearACLXXXI d \LinearACCLXXIX Æ \LinearACCCLXXVII
S \LinearALXXXIV \LinearACLXXXII e \LinearACCLXXX Ç \LinearACCCLXXVIII
T \LinearALXXXV \LinearACLXXXIII f \LinearACCLXXXI È \LinearACCCLXXIX
U \LinearALXXXVI \LinearACLXXXIV g \LinearACCLXXXII É \LinearACCCLXXX
V \LinearALXXXVII \LinearACLXXXV h \LinearACCLXXXIII Ê \LinearACCCLXXXI
W \LinearALXXXVIII \LinearACLXXXVI i \LinearACCLXXXIV Ë \LinearACCCLXXXII
X \LinearALXXXIX \LinearACLXXXVII j \LinearACCLXXXV Ì \LinearACCCLXXXIII
Y \LinearALXXXX \LinearACLXXXVIII k \LinearACCLXXXVI Í \LinearACCCLXXXIV
Z \LinearAXCI
\LinearACLXXXIX l \LinearACCLXXXVII Î \LinearACCCLXXXV
[ \LinearAXCII \LinearACLXXXX m \LinearACCLXXXVIII Ï \LinearACCCLXXXVI
\ \LinearAXCIII \LinearACXCI n \LinearACCLXXXIX Ð \LinearACCCLXXXVII
] \LinearAXCIV \LinearACXCII o \LinearACCLXXXX Ñ \LinearACCCLXXXVIII
^ \LinearAXCV \LinearACXCIII p \LinearACCXCI Ò \LinearACCCLXXXIX
_ \LinearAXCVI \LinearACXCIV q \LinearACCXCII
` \LinearAXCVII \LinearACXCV r \LinearACCXCIII
a \LinearAXCVIII \LinearACXCVI s \LinearACCXCIV
163
Table 415: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters
a \Ba j \Bja B \Bmu ] \Bpte ‘ \Broii 4 \Bto
; \Baii J \Bje n \Bna I \Bpu V \Bru 5 \Btu
< \Baiii b \Bjo N \Bne \ \Bpuii s \Bsa ~ \Btwo
= \Bau L \Bju C \Bni q \Bqa S \Bse u \Bu
d \Bda k \Bka E \Bno Q \Bqe Y \Bsi w \Bwa
D \Bde K \Bke F \Bnu X \Bqi 1 \Bso W \Bwe
f \Bdi c \Bki @ \Bnwa 8 \Bqo 2 \Bsu 6 \Bwi
g \Bdo h \Bko o \Bo r \Bra { \Bswa 7 \Bwo
x \Bdu v \Bku p \Bpa ^ \Braii | \Bswi z \Bza
> \Bdwe m \Bma [ \Bpaiii _ \Braiii t \Bta Z \Bze
? \Bdwo M \Bme P \Bpe R \Bre } \Btaii 9 \Bzo
e \Be y \Bmi G \Bpi O \Bri T \Bte
i \Bi A \Bmo H \Bpo U \Bro 3 \Bti
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or

following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textlinb{\Bpa\Bki\Bna}” and
“\textlinb{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the linearb documentation
Table 416: linearb Linear B Numerals

´ \BNi ˇ \BNvii ‚ \BNxl « \BNc ı \BNdcc
ˆ \BNii ˘ \BNviii ‹ \BNl » \BNcc ȷ \BNdccc
˜ \BNiii ¯ \BNix › \BNlx – \BNccc ff \BNcm
¨ \BNiv ˙ \BNx “ \BNlxx — \BNcd fi \BNm
˝ \BNv ¸ \BNxx ” \BNlxxx ‌ \BNd
˚ \BNvi ˛ \BNxxx „ \BNxc ‰ \BNdc
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or following
the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.
Table 417: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures

Ď \BPtalent Ľ \BPvolb Ń \BPvolcf Ą \BPwtb Č \BPwtd
Ĺ \BPvola Ł \BPvolcd Ă \BPwta Ć \BPwtc
164
Table 418: linearb Linear B Ideograms
Ž \BPamphora ź \BPchassis ă \BPman Š \BPwheat
ĳ \BParrow Ř \BPcloth ț \BPnanny ž \BPwheel
Ş \BPbarley ŋ \BPcow Ț \BPolive Ť \BPwine
ť \BPbilly Ÿ \BPcup ń \BPox Ż \BPwineiih
ľ \BPboar š \BPewe ĺ \BPpig Ĳ \BPwineiiih
Ű \BPbronze ě \BPfoal ś \BPram İ \BPwineivh
ň \BPbull ş \BPgoat ř \BPsheep ą \BPwoman
đ \BPcauldroni Ź \BPgoblet ł \BPsow Ś \BPwool
§ \BPcauldronii Ů \BPgold ¡ \BPspear
ÿ \BPchariot ď \BPhorse ż \BPsword
Table 419: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols

fl \BUi ␣ \BUiv # \BUvii & \BUx \Btwe
ffi \BUii ! \BUv $ \BUviii ’ \BUxi
ffl \BUiii " \BUvi % \BUix \BUxii
Table 420: cypriot Cypriot Letters

a \Ca v \Cku B \Cmu H \Cpo 1 \Cso 6 \Cwi
e \Ce l \Cla n \Cna I \Cpu 2 \Csu 7 \Cwo
g \Cga L \Cle N \Cne r \Cra t \Cta x \Cxa
i \Ci d \Cli C \Cni R \Cre T \Cte X \Cxe
j \Cja f \Clo E \Cno O \Cri 3 \Cti j \Cya
b \Cjo q \Clu F \Cnu U \Cro 4 \Cto b \Cyo
k \Cka m \Cma o \Co V \Cru 5 \Ctu g \Cza
K \Cke M \Cme p \Cpa s \Csa u \Cu 9 \Czo
c \Cki y \Cmi P \Cpe S \Cse w \Cwa
h \Cko A \Cmo G \Cpi Y \Csi W \Cwe
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textcypr or

following the \cyprfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textcypr{\Cpa\Cki\Cna}” and
“\textcypr{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the cypriot documentation
165
Table 421: sarabian South Arabian Letters
a \SAa z \SAz m \SAm x \SAsd D \SAdb
b \SAb H \SAhd n \SAn q \SAq J \SAtb
g \SAg T \SAtd s \SAs r \SAr G \SAga
d \SAd y \SAy f \SAf S \SAsv Z \SAzd
h \SAh k \SAk ‘ \SAlq t \SAt X \SAsa
w \SAw l \SAl o \SAo I \SAhu B \SAdd
These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textsarab or

following the \sarabfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textsarab{\SAb\SAk\SAn}” and
“\textsarab{bkn}” produce “bkn”, for example. See the sarabian documentation
Table 422: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

Ϙ \Coppa† Ϝ \Digamma* ϡ \sampi* ϛ \varstigma
ϙ \coppa† ϟ \koppa* Ϛ \Stigma
ϝ \digamma*,‡ Ϡ \Sampi ϛ \stigma*
*
Technically, these symbols do not require teubner; it is sufficient to load the babel
package with the greek option (upon which teubner depends)—but use \qoppa for
\koppa and \ddigamma for \digamma.
†
For compatibility with other naming conventions teubner defines \Koppa as a
synonym for \Coppa and \varcoppa as a synonym for \coppa.
‡
If both teubner and amssymb are loaded, teubner’s \digamma replaces amssymb’s
\digamma, regardless of package-loading order.
Table 423: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

\ \Digamma * \qoppa - \stigma , \varsampi
? \digamma ] \Qoppa \Stigma
( \heta ^ \Sampi ) \vardigamma
[ \Heta + \sampi _ \Varsampi
166
Table 424: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script
§ \EOafter Ě \EOMiddle ź \EOStarWarrior
Ş \EOandThen ő \EOmonster ű \EOstep

Ť \EOAppear ě \EOMountain M \EOSu
t \EOBeardMask \ \EOmuu S \EOsu
ą \EOBedeck b \EOna ž \EOsun
u \EOBlood ‘ \EOne Q \EOsuu

ć \EObrace ^ \EOni K \EOSuu
Æ \EObuilding š \EOnow : \EOta
v \EOBundle c \EOnu 8 \EOte
w \EOChop a \EOnuu ż \EOthrone
Ř \EOChronI { \EOofficerI 7 \EOti
x \EOCloth | \EOofficerII Ĳ \EOtime
r \EODealWith } \EOofficerIII ĳ \EOTime
Ţ \EODeer ~ \EOofficerIV £ \EOTitle

Ű \EOeat 3 \EOpa Ŋ \EOTitleII
đ \EOflint n \EOpak ş \EOTitleIV
č \EOflower Ś \EOPatron < \EOto

Ä \EOFold Ů \EOPatronII ; \EOtu
ď \EOGod 1 \EOpe Ő \EOtuki
Â \EOGoUp ť \EOpenis İ \EOtukpa
ę \EOgovernor 0 \EOpi À \EOturtle

z \EOGuise Ÿ \EOPierce 9 \EOtuu
¡ \EOHallow Ę \EOPlant @ \EOtza
V \EOja Ğ \EOPlay > \EOtze
ĺ \EOjaguar 6 \EOpo Ŕ \EOtzetze

U \EOje ţ \EOpriest = \EOtzi
T \EOji Ĺ \EOPrince B \EOtzu

- \EOJI 5 \EOpu ? \EOtzuu
167
Y \EOjo 2 \EOpuu  \EOundef
X \EOju o \EOpuuk ă \EOvarBeardMask

m \EOkak Ä \EORain W \EOvarja
D \EOke L \EOSa . \EOvarji
C \EOki R \EOsa / \EOvarki
Ź \EOkij Å \EOsacrifice F \EOvarkuu
Ă \EOKing y \EOSaw _ \EOvarni
ł \EOknottedCloth q \EOScorpius 4 \EOvarpa
ń \EOknottedClothStraps Â \EOset J \EOvarSi

H \EOko O \EOsi P \EOvarsi
G \EOku I \EOSi A \EOvartza
E \EOkuu ů \EOsing g \EOvarwuu
Ã \EOLetBlood ľ \EOSini Ã \EOvarYear

Ą \EOloinCloth ÿ \EOskin h \EOwa
Ć \EOlongLipII Ľ \EOSky e \EOwe
ň \EOLord ś \EOskyAnimal d \EOwi

Č \EOLose Ł \EOskyPillar i \EOwo
] \EOma Ż \EOsnake f \EOwuu

ŋ \EOmacaw N \EOSo l \EOya
ŕ \EOmacawI , \EOSpan p \EOyaj
[ \EOme Ń \EOSprinkle j \EOye

Ď \EOmexNew Ž \EOstar s \EOYear
Z \EOmi Ň \EOstarWarrior k \EOyuu
Table 425: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals
\EOzero ˝ \EOvi ¸ \EOxii ” \EOxviii

\EOi ˚ \EOvii ˛ \EOxiii „ \EOxix
\EOii ˇ \EOviii ‚ \EOxiv « \EOxx
\EOiii ˘ \EOix ‹ \EOxv
\EOiv ¯ \EOx › \EOxvi
¨ \EOv ˙ \EOxi “ \EOxvii
168
Table 426: allrunes Runes
á \a E E İ \ING m m R R Ó \sthree
ą \A F F ţ \ing n n z \RR T T
a a f f ¡ \Ing Ŋ \NG Ã \s t t
A A g g ł \j ŋ \ng s s Ä \textsection
b b è \h j j o o S S þ \th
B B H H J J ă \p ô \seight U U
ď \d h h ń \k p p ó \sfive u u
D D Á \i Č \K P P ã \sfour w w
d d i i k k Ž \R ä \sseven
e e I I l l r r Ô \ssix
The symbols in this table should appear within the argument to \textarc
(for common Germanic runes), \textara (for Anglo-Frisian runes), \textarn
(for normal runes), \textart (for short-twig runes), \textarl (for staveless
runes), \textarm (for medieval runes), or within a scope that sets, respec-
tively, \arcfamily, \arafamily, \arnfamily, \artfamily, \arlfamily, or
\armfamily. Each family presents slightly different glyphs and/or slightly dif-
ferent subsets of the available runes. (The table presents the common Germanic
runes.) See the allrunes documentation for more information.
Table 427: allrunes Rune Separators

! \bar : \doubleeye + \plus ; \tripledot
* \cross , \doubleplus < \quaddot > \tripleeye
. \dot % \doublestar ? \quadeye - \tripleplus
" \doublebar . \eye $ \star
% \doublecross = \pentdot # \triplebar
: \doubledot @ \penteye & \triplecross
See the usage comment under Table 426.
169
7 Musical symbols
The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The lilyglyphs
package provides a large
subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that lilyglyphs
depends upon the fontspec package,
OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX.
A simple way to typeset time signatures, due to Daniel Hirst, is to attach a superscript and a subscript
to an empty math object. For example, ${}^3_4$ renders as “ 34 ”. Because superscripts and subscripts
are left-justified, some extra padding may need to be added if the beats per measure and beat unit con-
tain different numbers of digits. A 5 mu space (“\;”) vertically centers the “8” relative to the “12” in
${}^{12}_{\;8}$ (“12 4
8 ”). For boldface time signatures (e.g., “ 4 ”), consider the boldface-math options
presented in Section 10.5. See also Table 440.
Table 428: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols

♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp
Table 429: textcomp Musical Symbols

♪ \textmusicalnote
Table 430: wasysym Musical Symbols

\eighthnote \halfnote \twonotes \fullnote ♩ \quarternote
Table 431: MnSymbol Musical Symbols

Table 432: fdsymbol Musical Symbols

Table 433: boisik Musical Symbols

ù \flat ú \natural û \sharp
Table 434: stix Musical Symbols

♪ \eighthnote ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp
♭ \flat ♩ \quarternote ♫ \twonotes
170
Table 435: arev Musical Symbols
♩ \quarternote ♪ \eighthnote ♬ \sixteenthnote
Table 436: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols
R \allabreve
ffl \lsf W \shake
K \altoclef
– \lsfz X \Shake
C \backturn $ \maxima j \Shakel
I \bassclef 9 \meterplus m \Shakene
\caesura Y \mordent k \Shakenw

O
U \coda w \Mordent l \Shakesw
i \Coda ; \PAUSe L \smallaltoclef
! \Dep : \PAuse J \smallbassclef
y \doublethumb = \pause H \smalltrebleclef
— \downbow # \Ped " \sPed
? \ds > \qp G \trebleclef
NQ \duevolte B \qqs E \trill
\fermatadown @ \qs D \turn
P \fermataup { \reverseallabreve \upbow
x \flageolett T \reverseC ffi \usf
< \hpause h \sDep » \usfz
A \hs n \Segno 8 \wq
’ \longa V \segno \wqq
171
All of these symbols are intended to be used in the context of typesetting musical
scores. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.
Table 437: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs
M \drumclef z \gregorianFclef
b \gregorianCclef g \oldGclef
In addition to MusiXTEX, \drumclef requires the musixper package; \oldGclef

requires the musixlit package; and both \gregorianCclef and \gregorianFclef
require the musixgre package. Together with MusiXTEX, these packages provide a
complete system for typesetting percussion notation (musixper), liturgical music
(musixlit), and Gregorian chants (musixgre, including the staffs and all of the
necessary neumes. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.
Table 438: harmony Musical Symbols

== ==
ˇ “ˇ “ \AAcht /D
D \DDohne ˘“ \Halb ˇ“ \SechBR > \VM
==
=ˇ=(
“ \Acht /D \Dohne < \HaPa ˇ “= \SechBr ˇ “* \Zwdr
ˇ “ == \AchtBL ss \Ds ‰ \Pu @ \SePa A \ZwPa
ˇ“ \AchtBR SS \DS “
=ˇ=) “ \Sech < \UB
? \AcPa ¯ \Ganz ˇ== \SechBL ˇ“ \Vier
\DD < \GaPa ˇ=“ \SechBl > \ViPa
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.
172
Table 439: musicography Musical Symbols
[ \musDoubleFlat ^ \musNatural ˇ “+ \musSixtyFourth
] \musDoubleSharp ˇ“ \musQuarter ˇ “+ ‰ \musSixtyFourthDotted
ˇ “( \musEighth ˇ “‰ \musQuarterDotted ˇ “* \musThirtySecond
ˇ “( ‰ \musEighthDotted V \musSegno ˇ “* ‰ \musThirtySecondDotted
Z \musFlat \ \musSharp ¯ \musWhole
˘“ \musHalf ˇ “) \musSixteenth ¯‰ \musWholeDotted
˘ “‰ \musHalfDotted ˇ “) ‰ \musSixteenthDotted
musicography defines \fl, \sh, and \na as shorthands for \musFlat, \musSharp,
and musNatural, respectively. It also defines \musCorchea as an alias
for \musEighth, \musCorcheaDotted as an alias for \musEighthDotted,
\musFusa as an alias for \musEighth, \musFusaDotted as an alias for
\musEighthDotted, \musMinim as an alias for \musHalf, \musMinimDotted
as an alias for \musHalfDotted, \musSemibreve as an alias for \musWhole,
\musSemibreveDotted as an alias for \musWholeDotted, \musSemiminim as
an alias for \musQuarter, and \musSeminiminimDotted as an alias for
\musQuarterDotted.
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use musicography.
Table 440: musicography Time Signatures

S \meterC S3 \meterCThreeTwo SZ \meterCZ
2
S3 \meterCThree R \meterCutC ○ \meterO
Other time signatures can be specified with \musMeter, as in

\musMeter{2}{4} → 2
4
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use musicography.
173
Table 441: harmony Musical Accents
.a
a .
Aa \Ferli{A}\Ferli{a}* /A/a \Ohne{A}\Ohne{a}*
.a
a .
Aa \Fermi{A}\Fermi{a} a \Umd{A}\Umd{a}*
A ̃︂
̃︂
Alal \Kr{A}\Kr{a}
*
These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either horizon-
tally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance.
In addition to the accents shown above, \HH is a special accent command

that accepts five period-separated characters and typesets them such that
b
c
“\HH.X.a.b.c.d.” produces “Xa d”. All arguments except the first can be omitted:
“\HH.X.....” produces “X”. \Takt takes two arguments and composes them into
a musical time signature. For example, “\Takt{12}{8}” produces “ 12 8 ”. As two
special cases, “\Takt{c}{0}” produces “S ” and “\Takt{c}{1}” produces “R ”.
The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.

Single Notes
u
\eighthNote \quarterNoteDottedDown
C
\eighthNoteDotted © \quarterNoteDown
\eighthNoteDottedDouble © \sixteenthNote
©
\eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \sixteenthNoteDotted

\eighthNoteDottedDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble

\eighthNoteDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown

,
\halfNote \sixteenthNoteDottedDown
u \halfNoteDotted \sixteenthNoteDown
uu \halfNoteDottedDouble Z \thirtysecondNote
uu
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDotted
u
\halfNoteDottedDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
, Z
Z
\halfNoteDown \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
Z
C \quarterNote \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
u \quarterNoteDotted \thirtysecondNoteDown
uu \quarterNoteDottedDouble \wholeNote
uu
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown \wholeNoteDotted
lilyglyphs
defines synonyms for all of the preceding symbols:
C u
\crotchet \minimDottedDown
u ,
\crotchetDotted \minimDown
uu \crotchetDottedDouble \quaver
174
uu
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown \quaverDotted
u
\crotchetDottedDown \quaverDottedDouble
C
\crotchetDown \quaverDottedDoubleDown

Z \demisemiquaver \quaverDottedDown
Z \demisemiquaverDotted \quaverDown
Z \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \semibreve
Z
Z
\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown © \semibreveDotted
Z
\demisemiquaverDottedDown © \semiquaver
\demisemiquaverDown © \semiquaverDotted
, \minim \semiquaverDottedDouble
u
\minimDotted \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown
uu
\minimDottedDouble \semiquaverDottedDown
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown \semiquaverDown

Beamed Notes
CC \twoBeamedQuavers Z ZZ \threeBeamedQuaversII
ZZZ \threeBeamedQuavers ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversIII
ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversI

Clefs
\clefC \clefF \clefG
Each of these symbols provides a smaller, “inline” form (\clefCInline,

\clefFInline, and \clefGInline, respectively) intended for use within a para-
graph. See the lilyglyphs

Time Signatures
\lilyTimeC \lilyTimeCHalf
lilyglyphs
also provides a \lilyTimeSignature command that lets a user typeset
single and compound time signatures by specifying a numerator and a denomi-
nator. See the lilyglyphs
175
Accidentals
\doublesharp \sharpArrowdown
\flat \sharpArrowup
\flatflat \sharpSlashslashslashStem
\natural \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
\sharp \sharpSlashslashStem
\sharpArrowboth \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem

Rests
\crotchetRest \quaverRestDotted
\crotchetRestDotted \semiquaverRest
\halfNoteRest \semiquaverRestDotted
\halfNoteRestDotted \wholeNoteRest
\quaverRest \wholeNoteRestDotted
Multiply dotted rests can be produced with the \lilyPrintMoreDots command.

See the lilyglyphs

Dynamics Letters
\lilyDynamics{f} \lilyDynamics{r}
\lilyDynamics{p} \lilyDynamics{s}
\lilyDynamics{m} \lilyDynamics{z}
\lilyRF \lilyRFZ
These letters and the digits 0–9 are the only alphanumerics defined by lilyglyphs
’s
underlying Emmentaler fonts.

Dynamics Symbols
\crescHairpin \decrescHairpin

Articulations
\lilyAccent \marcato \staccatissimo
\lilyEspressivo \marcatoDown \tenuto
\lilyStaccato \portato
\lilyThumb \portatoDown
176
Scripts
\fermata

Accordion Notation
\accordionBayanBass \accordionOldEE \accordionStdBass

\accordionDiscant \accordionPull
\accordionFreeBass \accordionPush

Named Time Signatures
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C44} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt} \lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94}
lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 445.

Named Scripts
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1} \lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan} \lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved} \lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight} \lilyGlyph{scripts.segno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.coda} \lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato}
177
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow} \lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel} \lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe} \lilyGlyph{scripts.turn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae} \lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.espr} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical} \lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma} \lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent} \lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.open} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prall} \lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown}
lilyglyphs
defines \fermata as a shorter name for “ ” than
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}. See Table 451.
178
Named Rests
\lilyGlyph{rests.0} \lilyGlyph{rests.4mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.5}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0o} \lilyGlyph{rests.6}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1} \lilyGlyph{rests.7}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1o} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2} \lilyGlyph{rests.M1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2classical} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.4}
lilyglyphs

Named Pedals
\lilyGlyph{pedal.*} \lilyGlyph{pedal.M}
\lilyGlyph{pedal..} \lilyGlyph{pedal.P}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.d} \lilyGlyph{pedal.Ped}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.e}
179
Named Flags
\lilyGlyph{flags.d3} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03}
\lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03} \lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15} \lilyGlyph{flags.u3}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26} \lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace}

Named Custodes
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u0} \lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u0}
180
Named Clefs
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C} \lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F} \lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa} \lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c} \lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g} \lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change}
lilyglyphs
181
Named Noteheads
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural}
182
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle}
183
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan}
184
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk}
185
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural}
186
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural}

Named Accordion Symbols
\lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.discant} \lilyGlyph{accordion.pull}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot} \lilyGlyph{accordion.push}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass}
lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for all of these symbols except
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}. See Table 452.

Named Accidentals
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash}
187
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1}
lilyglyphs

Named Arrowheads
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.01}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.0M1}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.11}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.1M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.1M1}

Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation
\lilyGlyph{zero} \lilyGlyph{four} \lilyGlyph{eight}
\lilyGlyph{one} \lilyGlyph{five} \lilyGlyph{nine}
\lilyGlyph{two} \lilyGlyph{six}
\lilyGlyph{three} \lilyGlyph{seven}
\lilyGlyph{f} \lilyGlyph{p} \lilyGlyph{s}

\lilyGlyph{m} \lilyGlyph{r} \lilyGlyph{z}
\lilyGlyph{comma} \lilyGlyph{period}
\lilyGlyph{hyphen} \lilyGlyph{plus}
See Table 448 for an alternative way to typeset dynamics letters. lilyglyphs
addi-
tionally provides a \lilyText command that can be useful for typesetting groups
of the preceding symbols. See the lilyglyphs
188
Table 465: Miscellaneous lilyglyphs
Named Musical Symbols
\lilyGlyph{brackettips.down} \lilyGlyph{dots.dotvaticana}
\lilyGlyph{brackettips.up} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.default}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dot} \lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.short}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dotkievan}
189
8 Other symbols
The following are all the symbols that didn’t fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous sections.
(Do weather symbols belong under “Science and technology”? Should dice be considered “mathematics”?)
While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols related to various board
games), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt like drawing.
Table 466: textcomp Genealogical Symbols

b \textborn c \textdivorced m \textmarried
d \textdied l \textleaf
Table 467: wasysym General Symbols

m \ataribox \diameter \lightning ☼ \sun

\bell L \DOWNarrow \phone K \UParrow
- \blacksmiley / \frownie \pointer S \wasycmd*
1 \Bowtie \invdiameter \recorder ◊ \wasylozenge
| \brokenvert 6 \kreuz \RIGHTarrow
\checked \LEFTarrow ! \rightturn
\clock " \leftturn , \smiley
*
wasysym defines \applecmd as a synonym for \wasycmd.
Table 468: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols

\dbend ~ \lhdbend \reversedvideodbend
Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also defines non-
descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend, \textlhdbend,
and \textreversedvideodbend.
Table 469: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols

\manboldkidney \manpenkidney
$ \manconcentriccircles & \manquadrifolium
% \manconcentricdiamond \manquartercircle
# \mancone ' \manrotatedquadrifolium
\mancube " \manrotatedquartercircle
y \manerrarrow \manstar
! \manfilledquartercircle \mantiltpennib
\manhpennib 7 \mantriangledown
\manimpossiblecube x \mantriangleright
\mankidney 6 \mantriangleup
\manlhpenkidney \manvpennib
190
Table 470: marvosym Media Control Symbols
· \Forward » \MoveDown ´ \RewindToIndex ¼ \ToTop
¸ \ForwardToEnd º \MoveUp µ \RewindToStart
¹ \ForwardToIndex ¶ \Rewind ½ \ToBottom
Table 471: marvosym Laundry Symbols

Ø \AtForty Ü \Handwash Ô \ShortNinetyFive
Ó \AtNinetyFive ¯ \IroningI Ö \ShortSixty
Õ \AtSixty ° \IroningII Û \ShortThirty
Ë \Bleech ± \IroningIII Ú \SpecialForty
« \CleaningA Ì \NoBleech \Tumbler
¾ \CleaningF ¨ \NoChemicalCleaning \WashCotton
¿ \CleaningFF ² \NoIroning \WashSynthetics
¬ \CleaningP \NoTumbler \WashWool
î \CleaningPP × \ShortFifty
Ý \Dontwash Ù \ShortForty
Table 472: marvosym Information Symbols

® \Bicycle x \Gentsroom Z \PointingHand
U \ClockLogo I \Industry w \Wheelchair
K \Coffeecup i \Info b \WritingHand
o \Football y \Ladiesroom
Table 473: Other marvosym Symbols

\Ankh ¥ \Bouquet \Heart f \PeaceDove
ý \Bat \Celtcross ÿ \ManFace © \Smiley
F \BOLogo ª \CircledA ³ \MineSign þ \WomanFace
M \BOLogoL \Cross m \Mundus Y \Yinyang
N \BOLogoP § \Frowny @ \MVAt
Table 474: Miscellaneous universa Symbols
Ξ \bauforms Λ \bauhead
Table 475: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols

, \bomb ! \noway 6 \textxswdown* " \warning
- \grimace . \textthing* 5 \textxswup*
*
fourier defines math-mode synonyms for a few of the preceding symbols:
\thething (“.”), \xswordsup (“5”), and \xswordsdown (“6”).
191
Table 476: ifsym Weather Symbols
\Cloud \Hail \Sleet \WeakRain
\FilledCloud \HalfSun \Snow \WeakRainCloud
! \FilledRainCloud \Lightning \SnowCloud $ \FilledSnowCloud
# \FilledSunCloud \NoSun \Sun
" \FilledWeakRainCloud \Rain \SunCloud
\Fog \RainCloud \ThinFog
In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are between

0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury:

Similarly, \wind{⟨sun⟩}{⟨angle⟩}{⟨strength⟩} will draw wind symbols with a

given amount of sun (0–4), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in
km/h (0–100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, \wind{2}{0}{0}
produces “ 0 ”, and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces “ : ”.
Table 477: ifsym Alpine Symbols

\SummitSign \Summit \SurveySign \HalfFilledHut
\StoneMan \Mountain \Joch \VarSummit
\Hut \IceMountain \Flag

\FilledHut \VarMountain \VarFlag
\Village \VarIceMountain \Tent
Table 478: ifsym Clocks
\Interval \StopWatchStart \VarClock \Wecker

\StopWatchEnd \Taschenuhr \VarTaschenuhr
ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{⟨hours⟩}{⟨minutes⟩}
D
outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance,
“\showclock{5}{40}” produces “ ”. ⟨hours⟩ must be an integer from 0 to 11,
and ⟨minutes⟩ must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.
Table 479: Other ifsym Symbols

\FilledSectioningDiamond \Letter \Radiation
\Fire \PaperLandscape \SectioningDiamond
\Irritant \PaperPortrait ( \Telephone
\Cube{1} \Cube{3} \Cube{5}

\Cube{2} \Cube{4}
\Cube{6}
: \StrokeOne :: \StrokeThree ; \StrokeFive

: \StrokeTwo :: \StrokeFour
192
Table 480: clock Clocks
i 0 i

\ClockStyle \ClockFramefalse \ClockFrametrue
0
1 12ii 0012ii
3i 03i
2
3
The clock package provides a \clock command to typeset an arbitrary time on

an analog clock (and \clocktime to typeset the document’s build time). For
example, the clocks in the above table were produced with \clock{15}{41}.
Clock symbols are composed from a font of clock-face fragments using one of
four values for \ClockStyle and either \ClockFrametrue or \ClockFrametrue
as illustrated above. See the clock documentation for more information.
Table 481: epsdice Dice

\epsdice{1} \epsdice{3} \epsdice{5}
\epsdice{2} \epsdice{4} \epsdice{6}
Table 482: hhcount Dice

\fcdice{1} \fcdice{3} \fcdice{5}
\fcdice{2} \fcdice{4} \fcdice{6}
The \fcdice command accepts values larger than 6. For example,

“\fcdice{47}” produces “ ”.
Table 483: stix Dice

⚀ \dicei ⚂ \diceiii ⚄ \dicev
⚁ \diceii ⚃ \diceiv ⚅ \dicevi
193
Table 484: bullcntr Tally Markers
∙ ∙∙
∙ \bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ∙ ∙
∙
\bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} ∙∙∙
∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩}
∙ ∙ ∙∙∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} ∙
∙ ∙
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} ∙∙
∙∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩}
∙ ∙∙ ∙∙∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} ∙ ∙
∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} ∙∙∙
∙∙∙
\bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩}
The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr does
not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value it
uses to typeset a tally marker. “\bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩}”, for example, means to invoke
\bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore akin to
that of LATEX’s \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indirectly via the
bullenum package’s bullenum environment, which is a variation on the enumerate
environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels.
To typeset individual tally markers, one can define a helper command:
\newcounter{bull}
\newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{%
\setcounter{bull}{#1}%
\bullcntr{bull}%
}
bullcntr’s package options smallctrbull, largectrbull, and heartctrbull and corre-

sponding commands \smallctrbull, \largectrbull, and \heartctrbull con-
trol the formatting of each tally marker:
small large heart

∙ ∙
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩}
∙ ∙ ♡ ♡
∙ ∙ ♡
∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ♡ ♡
The default is smartctrbull (\smartctrbull), which maps counter values 1–5 to

large pips and 6–9 to small pips. It is also possible to use arbitrary symbols for
\bullcntr’s pips. See the bullcntr documentation for more information.
Table 485: hhcount Tally Markers

\fcscore{1} \fcscore{3} \fcscore{5}
\fcscore{2} \fcscore{4}
The \fcscore command accepts values larger than 5. For example,

“\fcscore{47}” produces “ ”.
Table 486: dozenal Tally Markers

1 \tally{1} 3 \tally{3} 5 \tally{5}
2 \tally{2} 4 \tally{4} 6 \tally{6}
194
Table 487: skull Symbols
A \skull
Table 488: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols

O \rip
Table 489: skak Chess Informator Symbols

g \bbetter d \doublepawns q \seppawns
i \bdecisive L \ending O-O \shortcastling
b \betteris j \equal T \timelimit
a \bishoppair H \file k \unclear
e \bupperhand O \kside u \unitedpawns
X \capturesymbol O-O-O \longcastling R \various
O \castlingchar x \markera f \wbetter
- \castlinghyphen y \markerb h \wdecisive
I \centre m \mate J \weakpt
+ \checksymbol S \morepawns v \with
RR \chesscomment U \moreroom A \withattack
P \chessetc N \novelty E \withidea
l \chesssee F \onlymove C \withinit
n \compensation o \opposbishops w \without
V \counterplay r \passedpawn c \wupperhand
t \devadvantage M \qside D \zugzwang
G \diagonal s \samebishops
195
Table 490: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares
a \BlackBishopOnBlack s \BlackRookOnBlack J \WhiteKingOnBlack
b \BlackBishopOnWhite r \BlackRookOnWhite K \WhiteKingOnWhite
Z \BlackEmptySquare B \symbishop M \WhiteKnightOnBlack
j \BlackKingOnBlack K \symking N \WhiteKnightOnWhite
k \BlackKingOnWhite N \symknight O \WhitePawnOnBlack
m \BlackKnightOnBlack p \sympawn P \WhitePawnOnWhite
n \BlackKnightOnWhite Q \symqueen L \WhiteQueenOnBlack
o \BlackPawnOnBlack R \symrook Q \WhiteQueenOnWhite
p \BlackPawnOnWhite A \WhiteBishopOnBlack S \WhiteRookOnBlack
l \BlackQueenOnBlack B \WhiteBishopOnWhite R \WhiteRookOnWhite
q \BlackQueenOnWhite 0 \WhiteEmptySquare
The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards. See
the skak documentation for more information.
Table 491: igo Go Symbols

} \blackstone[\igocircle] } \whitestone[\igocircle]
| \blackstone[\igocross] | \whitestone[\igocross]
\blackstone[\igonone] \whitestone[\igonone]
~ \blackstone[\igosquare] ~ \whitestone[\igosquare]
\blackstone[\igotriangle] \whitestone[\igotriangle]
In addition to the symbols shown above, igo’s \blackstone and \whitestone

commands accept numbers from 1 to 99 and display them circled as , , , . . . ,
c c
and , , , . . . , , respectively.
The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the igo
196
Table 492: go Go Symbols

~
\botborder \lftbotcorner \rttopcorner

\empty \lfttopcorner \square

\hoshi \rtborder \topborder
\lftborder \rtbotcorner \triangle
In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, go’s \black and
} }
\white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as
~
, , , ..., and , , , ..., , respectively. \black and \white
~
additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing and and
for \black and and and for \white.
The go package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the go

Table 493: metre Metrical Symbols

× \a
˘¯˘¯´ \bBm \cc ¯˘´¯˘ \Mbb ˙˙ \Pppp ⊗ \t
´˘ \B
˘¯˘¯ \bbm \Ccc
˘¯∘∘˘¯¯˘¯ \mbbx ˙ \pppp \tsbm
˘ \b
˘¯´˘¯ \Bbm
¯
\m \oo ˙˙˙ \Ppppp \tsmb
´˘˘ \Bb ¯˘˘¯˘ \bbmb ´¯ \M \p ˙˙ \ppppp \tsmm
˙ ˙˙
˘´˘ \BB
˘¯˘¯¯˘¯ \bbmx ×
¯ \ma
¯˙
\pm \ps
¯˙
\vppm
˘˘ \bb
˘ \bm ¯´˘ \Mb ˙˙ \pp ˙˙ \pxp
¯˙
\vpppm
˘˘´ \bB ´˘¯¯ \Bm ¯˘ \mb ˙˙ \Pp ˙˙ \Pxp ˙˙˙˙ \x
˘˘
× \bba \c ¯˘´¯˘ \mBb
¯˙˙˙
\ppm ∼ \R
˘˘˘ \bbb \C ¯˘¯˘´ \mbB
˙ \ppp ∼ \r
˘¯´˘¯ \BBm \Cc ¯˘¯˘ \mbb ˙˙˙ \Ppp ⊗ \T
˙
The preceding symbols are valid only within the argument to the metre command.
Table 494: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols

÷ \anaclasis ÷ \Anaclasis
< \antidiple < \Antidiple
·
< \antidiple* ·
< \Antidiple*
· ·
⊃ \antisigma ⊃ \Antisigma
····
× \asteriscus ····
× \Asteriscus
∧ \catalexis ∧ \Catalexis
> \diple > \Diple
·
>
· \diple* >·· \Diple*
\obelus \Obelus
·· \obelus* ·· \Obelus*
∼ \respondens ∼ \Respondens
⊗ \terminus ⊗ \Terminus
⊕ \terminus* ⊕ \Terminus*
197
Table 495: teubner Metrical Symbols
Ι \aeolicbii ι \barbrevis η \ipercatal
Θ \aeolicbiii ς \bbrevis λ \longa
Κ \aeolicbiv β \brevis ε \ubarbbrevis
Ξ \anceps γ \catal δ \ubarbrevis
Ζ \ancepsdbrevis ̮ \corona φ \ubarsbrevis
Ψ \banceps Ϙ \coronainv κ \ubrevislonga
H
θ \barbbrevis \hiatus
The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users com-
bine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example,
the predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two
\barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into “λθλθλ||λββλββλ”. See
the teubner documentation for more information.
Table 496: dictsym Dictionary Symbols

a \dsaeronautical c \dscommercial m \dsmedical
G \dsagricultural H \dsheraldical X \dsmilitary
A \dsarchitectural J \dsjuridical R \dsrailways
B \dsbiological L \dsliterary T \dstechnical
C \dschemical M \dsmathematical
Table 497: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons
\Bart \Homer
\Maggie \SNPP
\Burns \Lisa \Marge
The location of the characters’ pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy command.
See A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters [Che98] for more information. Also,
each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character face left
instead of right:
\Left\Bart
198
Table 498: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols
\textblock \textSFli \textSFxli \textSFxxiii
\textdkshade \textSFlii \textSFxlii \textSFxxiv
\textdnblock \textSFliii \textSFxliii \textSFxxv
\textlfblock \textSFliv \textSFxliv \textSFxxvi
\textltshade \textSFv \textSFxlix \textSFxxvii
\textrtblock \textSFvi \textSFxlv \textSFxxviii
\textSFi \textSFvii \textSFxlvi \textSFxxxix
\textSFii \textSFviii \textSFxlvii \textSFxxxvi
\textSFiii \textSFx \textSFxlviii \textSFxxxvii
\textSFiv \textSFxi \textSFxx \textSFxxxviii
\textSFix \textSFxix \textSFxxi \textshade
\textSFl \textSFxl \textSFxxii \textupblock
Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, contains
the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of single- and
double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176–223. These symbols
also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element tables.
The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX rules
(specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the ability to
alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the pmboxdraw doc-
Table 499: staves Magical Staves
\staveI \staveXXIV . \staveXLVII
\staveII \staveXXV / \staveXLVIII
\staveIII \staveXXVI 0 \staveXLIX
\staveIV \staveXXVII 1 \staveL
\staveV \staveXXVIII 2 \staveLI
\staveVI \staveXXIX 3 \staveLII
\staveVII \staveXXX 4 \staveLIII
\staveVIII \staveXXXI 5 \staveLIV
\staveIX \staveXXXII 6 \staveLV
199
\staveX \staveXXXIII 7 \staveLVI
\staveXI ! \staveXXXIV 8 \staveLVII
\staveXII " \staveXXXV 9 \staveLVIII
\staveXIII # \staveXXXVI : \staveLIX

\staveXIV $ \staveXXXVII ; \staveLX
\staveXV % \staveXXXVIII < \staveLXI
\staveXVI & \staveXXXIX = \staveLXII
\staveXVII ' \staveXL > \staveLXIII
\staveXVIII ( \staveXLI ? \staveLXIV
\staveXIX ) \staveXLII @ \staveLXV
\staveXX * \staveXLIII A \staveLXVI

\staveXXI + \staveXLIV B \staveLXVII
\staveXXII , \staveXLV C \staveLXVIII

\staveXXIII - \staveXLVI
The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Mu-
seum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/
index.php?option=com content&task=category&sectionid=5&id=
18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m). For example,
\staveL (“1”) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits.
Table 500: pigpen Cipher Symbols

A {\pigpenfont A} J {\pigpenfont J} S {\pigpenfont S}
B {\pigpenfont B} K {\pigpenfont K} T {\pigpenfont T}
C {\pigpenfont C} L {\pigpenfont L} U {\pigpenfont U}
D {\pigpenfont D} M {\pigpenfont M} V {\pigpenfont V}
E {\pigpenfont E} N {\pigpenfont N} W {\pigpenfont W}
F {\pigpenfont F} O {\pigpenfont O} X {\pigpenfont X}
G {\pigpenfont G} P {\pigpenfont P} Y {\pigpenfont Y}
H {\pigpenfont H} Q {\pigpenfont Q} Z {\pigpenfont Z}
I {\pigpenfont I} R {\pigpenfont R}
Table 501: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon

– \MoonPha{1} — \MoonPha{2} ˝ \MoonPha{3} ˜ \MoonPha{4}
200
Table 502: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols
¨ \Greenpoint
Table 503: marvosym Recycling Symbols

ß \PackingWaste Þ \Recycling
A
A
Table 504: recycle Recycling Symbols
A \recycle \Recycle
\RECYCLE
The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above
is, in the words of its author, “awful code [that] doesn’t even put the logo
in a box (properly)”. Expect to receive “Inconsistent equation (off by
⟨number ⟩)” errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to pro-
ceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying
“-interaction=nonstopmode” on the METAFONT command line) it should pro-
duce a valid font.
The commands listed above should be used within a group (e.g., “{\recycle}”)
because they exhibit the side effect of changing the font to the recycle font.
Table 505: Other ChinA2e Symbols

¡ \Info ¿ \Request
# \Postbox @ \Telephone
201
Table 506: soyombo Soyombo Symbols
# \Soyombo – \sA* ˝ \sO*
*
These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active (“{\soyombo . . . }”).
Table 507: knitting Knitting Symbols

! \textknit{!} [ \textknit{[} Q \textknit{Q}
" \textknit{"} ] \textknit{]} q \textknit{q}
( \textknit{(} A \textknit{A} R \textknit{R}
) \textknit{)} a \textknit{a} r \textknit{r}
* \textknit{*} B \textknit{B} S \textknit{S}
- \textknit{-} b \textknit{b} s \textknit{s}
2 \textknit{2} E \textknit{E} T \textknit{T}
3 \textknit{3} F \textknit{F} t \textknit{t}
4 \textknit{4} f \textknit{f} U \textknit{U}
5 \textknit{5} H \textknit{H} u \textknit{u}
6 \textknit{6} h \textknit{h} V \textknit{V}
7 \textknit{7} I \textknit{I} v \textknit{v}
8 \textknit{8} i \textknit{i} W \textknit{W}
9 \textknit{9} J \textknit{J} w \textknit{w}
: \textknit{:} j \textknit{j} X \textknit{X}
; \textknit{;} L \textknit{L} x \textknit{x}
< \textknit{<} l \textknit{l} Y \textknit{Y}
= \textknit{=} M \textknit{M} y \textknit{y}
> \textknit{>} m \textknit{m} Z \textknit{Z}
@ \textknit{@} O \textknit{O} z \textknit{z}
The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the
knitting documentation for more information.
Some symbols behave differently when used as part of a sequence. For

example, contrast \textknit{1} (“1 1”), \textknit{11} (“1„ 1„”), and
\textknit{111} (“1”„
1”„”). Similarly, contrast \textknit{"} (“" " ”) and
\textknit{""} (“ «”). Again, see the knitting documentation for more infor-
mation.
202

Table 508: countriesofeurope Country Maps
\Albania \Latvia
\Andorra
\Liechtenstein

\Austria \Lithuania
\Belarus
\Belgium

\Luxembourg
\Macedonia
\Bosnia
\Bulgaria

\Malta
\Moldova
\Croatia
\Czechia
\Montenegro
\Netherlands

\Denmark \Norway
\Estonia \Poland
\Finland \Portugal
\France \Romania
203
\Germany ¡ \Serbia
\GreatBritain ¢ \Slovakia
\Greece £ \Slovenia
\Hungary ¤ \Spain
\Iceland
\Ireland
¥
¦ \Sweden
\Switzerland
\Italy
The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family
is active. For convenience, the package defines a \countriesofeuropefamily
command that switches to that font family.
By default, countries are drawn in the current font size. Hence,

“{\countriesofeuropefamily\France}” draws a nearly unrecognizable “”.
For clarity of presentation, Table 508 scales each glyph to 72 pt. via an explicit
\fontsize{72}{72}. An alternative is to specify the scaled package option to
scale all country glyphs by a given factor of the font size.
204
Table 509: euflag European Union flag
F F F
F F
F
F
F F F
F
F
\euflag
The \euflag flag is drawn using the LATEX picture environment.
Table 510: Miscellaneous arev Symbols

⚓ \anchor ☻ \invsmileface ☠ \skull ⚠ \warning
☣ \biohazard ☢ \radiation ☺ \smileface ☯ \yinyang
❝ \heavyqtleft ♻ \recycle ♨ \steaming
❞ \heavyqtright ☹ \sadface ⚔ \swords
Table 511: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols

\Bottomheat \Fork \Knife \Topbottomheat
\Dish \Gasstove \Oven \Topheat
\Fanoven
\Gloves \Spoon
Table 512: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols

\bakingplate \eggbeater \pan \squeezer
\blender \fryingpan \peeler \trident
\bottle \garlicpress \pot
\bowl \grater \rollingpin
\cooker \oven \sieve
tikzsymbols defines German-language aliases for each of the above:

\Backblech for \bakingplate, \Bratpfanne for \fryingpan, \Dreizack
for \trident, \Flasche for \bottle, \Herd for \cooker, \Kochtopf for
\pot, \Knoblauchpresse for \garlicpress, \Nudelholz for \rollingpin,
\Ofen for \oven, \Pfanne for \pan, \Purierstab for \blender, \Reibe for
\grater, \Saftpresse for \squeezer, \Schaler for \peeler, \Schneebesen for
\eggbeater, \Schussel for \bowl, and \Sieb for \sieve.
All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
205
Table 513: tikzsymbols Emoticons
\Annoey \Laughey \rWalley \Tongey
\Cat \Neutrey \Sadey \Vomey
\cChangey{1} \NiceReapey \SchrodingersCat{0} \Walley
\Changey{1} \Ninja \Sey \Winkey
\Cooley \Nursey \Sleepey \wInnocey
\Innocey \oldWinkey © \Smiley \Xey
Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands
shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization. Also
note that \cChangey, \Changey, and \SchrodingersCat take a mandatory argu-
ment. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
Table 514: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons

\dAnnoey \dLaughey \dSadey \dVomey
\dcChangey{1} \dNeutrey \dSey \dWalley
\dChangey{1} \dNinja \dSleepey \dWinkey
\dCooley \dNursey \dSmiley \dXey
\dInnocey \drWalley \dTongey \olddWinkey
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each com-
mand in Table 514 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization.
Note that \dcChangey and \dChangey also take a mandatory argument. See the
tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
Table 515: tikzsymbols Trees

\Autumntree \Summertree \WorstTree
\Springtree \Wintertree
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols additionally
defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and leaf
colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
Table 516: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols

\Bed \Chair \Fire \Snowman \Tribar
\Candle K \Coffeecup \Moai \Strichmaxerl
\Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl
supports customization of the angles at which the stick figure’s arms and legs are
drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.
206
Table 517: scsnowman Snowmen
\scsnowman
*
\scsnowman is drawn using Tik Z. The command accepts a number of options
for controlling the presence, appearance, and color of the snowman’s body, eyes,
nose, mouth, arms, hat, and more. See the scsnowman documentation for more
information, but the following examples showcase a subset of the possibilities
(drawn large for clarity):
\scsnowman \scsnowman[eyes, mouth,

nose, arms, hat, muffler,
buttons, snow, broom]
Table 518: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols
\bcattention \bcetoile \bcpanchant
\bcbombe \bcfemme \bcpeaceandlove
\bcbook \bcfeujaune \bcpluie

1
JAN
\bccalendrier \bcfeurouge \bcplume
\bccle \bcfeutricolore \bcpoisson
\bcclefa \bcfeuvert \bcquestion
\bcclesol \bcfleur \bcrecyclage
\bccoeur \bchomme \bcrosevents
\bccrayon \bchorloge \bcsmbh
\bccube \bcicosaedre \bcsmmh
\bcdallemagne \bcinfo \bcsoleil
\bcdanger \bcinterdit ♠ \bcspadesuit

STOP
\bcdautriche \bclampe \bcstop
207
\bcdbelgique \bcloupe \bctakecare
\bcdbulgarie \bcneige \bctetraedre
\bcdfrance \bcnote \bctrefle
\bcditalie \bcnucleaire \bctrombone
\bcdluxembourg \bcoctaedre \bcvaletcoeur
\bcdodecaedre \bcoeil \bcvelo
\bcdpaysbas \bcorne \bcyin
\bcdz \bcours
\bceclaircie \bcoutil
All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks) graph-
ics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include color.
Table 519: fontawesome Web-Related Icons
¿ \fa500px ♀ \faFemale Ø \faPlane

è \faAdjust m \faFighterJet Ù \faPlay
é \faAdn n \faFile Û \faPlayCircle
ê \faAlignCenter 3 \faFileArchiveO ○ \faPlayCircleO
ë \faAlignJustify 4 \faFileAudioO J \faPlug
ì \faAlignLeft 6 \faFileCodeO + \faPlus
í \faAlignRight 0 \faFileExcelO + \faPlusCircle
À \faAmazon 2 \faFileImageO Z \faPlusSquare
î \faAmbulance o \faFileO +o \faPlusSquareO
ï \faAnchor  \faFilePdfO Ê \faPowerOff
ð \faAndroid 1 \faFilePowerpointO ß \faPrint
h \faAngellist < \faFilesO á \faPuzzlePiece
∠ \faAngleDoubleDown p \faFileText  \faQq
∠ \faAngleDoubleLeft q \faFileTextO â \faQrcode
∠ \faAngleDoubleRight 5 \faFileVideoO ? \faQuestion
∠ \faAngleDoubleUp / \faFileWordO ? \faQuestionCircle
∠ \faAngleDown r \faFilm å \faQuoteLeft
∠ \faAngleLeft s \faFilter æ \faQuoteRight
∠ \faAngleRight t \faFire ç \faRandom
∠ \faAngleUp u \faFireExtinguisher  \faRebel
208
 \faApple º \faFirefox ( \faRecycle

ö \faArchive v \faFlag \ \faReddit
^ \faAreaChart x \faFlagCheckered \faRedditSquare
* \faAsterisk w \faFlagO è \faRefresh
[ \faAt \faFlask ì \faRenren
ý \faBackward y \faFlickr ï \faReply
¤ \faBalanceScale ú \faFloppyO ð \faReplyAll
○ \faBan z \faFolder õ \faRetweet
| \faBarChart { \faFolderO ö \faRoad
\faBarcode | \faFolderOpen ÷ \faRocket
í \faBars } \faFolderOpenO ø \faRss
\faBatteryEmpty ~ \faFont \faRssSquare
\faBatteryFull  \faFonticons ¸ \faSafari
\faBatteryHalf n \faForumbee @ \faScissors
\faBatteryQuarter \faForward ü \faSearch
\faBatteryThreeQuarters \faFoursquare y \faSearchMinus
\faBed \faFrownO x \faSearchPlus
\faBeer G \faFutbolO o \faSellsy
$ \faBehance \faGamepad \faServer
% \faBehanceSquare © \faGavel þ \faShare
\faBell ¶ \faGetPocket  \faShareAlt
\faBellO c \faGg E \faShareAltSquare
W \faBellSlash d \faGgCircle ÿ \faShareSquare
X \faBellSlashO \faGift ý \faShareSquareO
e \faBicycle < \faGit \faShield
I \faBinoculars \faGithub v \faShip
] \faBirthdayCake \faGithubAlt p \faShirtsinbulk
[ \faBitbucket \faGithubSquare \faShoppingCart
\faBitbucketSquare  \faGitSquare \faSignal
f \faBlackTie \faGlass \faSignIn
\faBold \faGlobe \faSignOut
\faBolt  \faGoogle q \faSimplybuilt
F \faBomb + \faGooglePlus \faSitemap
\faBook + \faGooglePlusSquare r \faSkyatlas
\faBookmark R \faGoogleWallet \faSkype
\faBookmarkO \faGraduationCap \faSlack

\faBriefcase \faGratipay D \faSliders
\faBug = \faHackerNews K \faSlideshare
\faBuilding \faHddO \faSmileO
\faBuildingO B \faHeader \faSort
\faBullhorn \faHeadphones
\faSortAlphaAsc
◎ \faBullseye ♥ \faHeart \faSortAlphaDesc
f \faBus z \faHeartbeat \faSortAmountAsc
l \faBuysellads ♥ \faHeartO \faSortAmountDesc
P \faCalculator @ \faHistory \faSortAsc
\faCalendar \faHome \faSortDesc
Ä \faCalendarCheckO \faHospitalO \faSortNumericAsc
Â \faCalendarMinusO © \faHourglass \faSortNumericDesc
\faCalendarO ¨ \faHourglassEnd . \faSoundcloud
209
Á \faCalendarPlusO § \faHourglassHalf \faSpaceShuttle

Ã \faCalendarTimesO ¥ \faHourglassO \faSpinner
\faCamera ¦ \faHourglassStart ! \faSpoon
\faCameraRetro Ì \faHouzz , \faSpotify
) \faCar h \faHSquare \faStackExchange
\faCaretDown \faHtml5 \faStackOverflow
\faCaretLeft \faICursor & \faSteam
\faCaretRight \faInbox ' \faSteamSquare
4 \faCaretSquareODown \faIndent \faStepBackward
\faCaretSquareOLeft Å \faIndustry \faStepForward
\faCaretSquareORight \faInfo \faStethoscope
5 \faCaretSquareOUp \faInfoCircle \faStickyNote
\faCaretUp ¡ \faInstagram \faStickyNoteO
t \faCartArrowDown ¼ \faInternetExplorer \faStop
s \faCartPlus g \faIoxhost y \faStreetView
i \faCc ¢ \faItalic \faStrikethrough
_ \faCcAmex \faJoomla ] \faStumbleupon
¢ \faCcDinersClub 9 \faJsfiddle \faStumbleuponCircle
T \faCcDiscover ¤ \faKey \faSubscript
¡ \faCcJcb ¥ \faKeyboardO \faSubway
S \faCcMastercard ^ \faLanguage \faSuitcase
U \faCcPaypal § \faLaptop \faSuperscript
V \faCcStripe a \faLastfm ! \faTable
 \faCcVisa b \faLastfmSquare " \faTablet
\faCertificate ¨ \faLeaf A \faTachometer
a \faChainBroken b \faLeanpub # \faTag
\faChild ª \faLemonO $ \faTags
¹ \faChrome « \faLevelDown % \faTasks
Ð \faClipboard ¬ \faLevelUp * \faTaxi
/ \faClockO : \faLifeRing ½ \faTelevision
£ \faClone \faLightbulbO  \faTencentWeibo
, \faCloud ` \faLineChart & \faTerminal
- \faCloudDownload ® \faLink ' \faTextHeight
. \faCloudUpload ¯ \faLinkedin ( \faTextWidth
/ \faCode ° \faLinkedinSquare ) \faTh
0 \faCodeFork ± \faLinux * \faThLarge
8 \faCodepen ² \faList + \faThList
1 \faCoffee ³ \faListAlt à \faThumbTack
2 \faCog Î \faListOl . \faTicket
3 \faCogs 9 \faListUl 0 \faTint
6 \faColumns ´ \faLocationArrow c \faToggleOff
7 \faComment µ \faLock d \faToggleOn
Ê \faCommenting º \faMagic \faTrain
Ë \faCommentingO » \faMagnet Y \faTrash
8 \faCommentO ♂ \faMale 1 \faTrashO
9 \faComments É \faMap + \faTree
: \faCommentsO ½ \faMapMarker 2 \faTrello
☼ \faCompass È \faMapO ´ \faTripadvisor
ó \faCompress Æ \faMapPin 3 \faTrophy
210
m \faConnectdevelop Ç \faMapSigns 4 \faTruck

¾ \faContao ¾ \faMaxcdn H \faTty
= \faCreditCard k \faMeanpath 5 \faTumblr
> \faCrop \faMedium 6 \faTumblrSquare
û \faCrosshairs ¿ \faMedkit L \faTwitch
? \faCss3 À \faMehO 7 \faTwitter
" \faCube Á \faMicrophone 8 \faTwitterSquare
# \faCubes Â \faMicrophoneSlash : \faUmbrella
\faCutlery − \faMinus ; \faUnderline
a \faDashcube − \faMinusCircle \faUniversity
 \faDatabase − \faMinusSquare b \faUnlock
\faDelicious − \faMinusSquareO c \faUnlockAlt
B \faDesktop Æ \faMobile e \faUpload
- \faDeviantart Ç \faMoney g \faUser
u \faDiamond x \faMotorcycle h \faUserMd
\faDigg \faMousePointer \faUserPlus
I \faDownload É \faMusic \faUsers
J \faDribbble N \faNewspaperO w \faUserSecret
K \faDropbox \faObjectGroup \faUserTimes
\faDrupal \faObjectUngroup i \faVideoCamera
N \faEject e \faOdnoklassniki Í \faVimeo
… \faEllipsisH µ \faOdnoklassnikiSquare j \faVimeoSquare
… \faEllipsisV \faOpencart 7 \faVine
 \faEmpire \faOpenid k \faVk
R \faEnvelope » \faOpera l \faVolumeDown
Q \faEnvelopeO \faOptinMonster m \faVolumeOff
\faEnvelopeSquare \faOutdent n \faVolumeUp
\faEraser \faPagelines p \faWeibo
T \faExchange ` \faPaintBrush  \faWeixin
U \faExclamation Ï \faPaperclip \faWhatsapp
V \faExclamationCircle > \faPaperPlane \faWheelchair
o \faExclamationTriangle ? \faPaperPlaneO O \faWifi
ñ \faExpand C \faParagraph · \faWikipediaW
\faExpeditedssl Ñ \faPause q \faWindows
W \faExternalLink  \faPaw \faWordpress
\faExternalLinkSquare Q \faPaypal r \faWrench
Y \faEye Ó \faPhone s \faXing
\ \faEyedropper Ô \faPhoneSquare t \faXingSquare
X \faEyeSlash Õ \faPictureO \faYahoo
g \faFacebook _ \faPieChart \faYCombinator
\faFacebookOfficial  \faPiedPiper M \faYelp
h \faFacebookSquare \faPiedPiperAlt u \faYoutube
j \faFastBackward Ö \faPinterest v \faYoutubePlay
k \faFastForward \faPinterestP w \faYoutubeSquare
\faFax × \faPinterestSquare
fontawesome defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:
211
) \faAutomobile 3 \faFileZipO  \faRa
\faBank \faFlash í \faReorder
| \faBarChartO  \faGe ú \faSave
\faBattery0 2 \faGear > \faSend
\faBattery1 3 \faGears ? \faSendO
\faBattery2 \faGittip G \faSoccerBallO
\faBattery3 \faGroup \faSortDown
\faBattery4 \faHotel \faSortUp
* \faCab Õ \faImage : \faSupport
® \faChain \faInstitution 4 \faToggleDown
< \faCopy © \faLegal \faToggleLeft
@ \faCut : \faLifeBouy \faToggleRight
A \faDashboard : \faLifeSaver 5 \faToggleUp
\faDedent þ \faMailForward ½ \faTv
L \faEdit ï \faMailReply a \faUnlink
g \faFacebookF ð \faMailReplyAll \faUnsorted
ø \faFeed Æ \faMobilePhone o \faWarning
5 \faFileMovieO \faMortarBoard  \faWechat
2 \faFilePhotoO í \faNavicon \faYc
2 \faFilePictureO Ð \faPaste = \faYCombinatorSquare
4 \faFileSoundO Õ \faPhoto = \faYcSquare
Table 520: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations

\rrhD \rrhF \rrhLw \rrhRw \rrhU
\rrhDa \rrhFp \rrhLwp \rrhRwp \rrhUa
\rrhDap \rrhFw \rrhM \rrhSd \rrhUap
\rrhDp \rrhFwp \rrhMp \rrhSdp \rrhUp
\rrhDs \rrhL \rrhR \rrhSl \rrhUs
\rrhDsp \rrhLa \rrhRa \rrhSlp \rrhUsp
\rrhDw \rrhLap \rrhRap \rrhSr \rrhUw
\rrhDwp \rrhLp \rrhRp \rrhSrp \rrhUwp
\rrhE \rrhLs \rrhRs \rrhSu
\rrhEp \rrhLsp \rrhRsp \rrhSup
All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines com-
mands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations
(e.g., \textRubikUa produces “Ua ”) as well as commands that produce col-
ored illustrations of Rubik’s Cube configurations and rotations. See the rubikcube
212
9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support
The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2𝜀 style file that assigns
a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To help with
this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by number from
a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a LATEX font family.
Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like the following in its
preamble:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{⟨name⟩}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{⟨name⟩}{m}{n}{<-> ⟨font⟩}{}
where ⟨font⟩ is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be generated
automatically), and ⟨name⟩ is a name to use to refer to that font. It’s generally good practice to use the
name of the font file for ⟨name⟩, as in the following:
\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{}
Table 521: hands Fists

A C
B D
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} \Pisymbol{hands}{67}
\Pisymbol{hands}{66} \Pisymbol{hands}{68}
Table 522: greenpoint Recycling Symbols

G \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}
Table 523: nkarta Map Symbols
! \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} ` \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} Á \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193}

" \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} a \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} Â \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194}
# \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} b \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} Ã \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195}
$ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} c \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} Ä \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196}
% \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} d \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} Å \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197}
& \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} e \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} Æ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198}
' \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} f \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} Ç \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199}
( \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} g \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} È \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200}
) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} h \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} É \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201}
* \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} i \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} Ê \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202}
+ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} j \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} Ë \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203}
, \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} k \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} Ì \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204}
213
- \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} l \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} Í \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205}

. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} m \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} Î \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206}
/ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} n \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} Ï \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207}
0 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} o \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} Ð \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208}
1 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} p \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} Ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209}
2 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} q \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} Ò \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210}
3 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} r \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} Ó \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211}
4 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} s \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} Ô \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212}
5 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} t \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} Õ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213}
6 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} u \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} Ö \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214}
7 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} v \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} × \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215}
8 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} w \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} Ø \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216}
9 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} x \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} Ù \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217}
: \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} y \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} Ú \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218}
; \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} z \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} Û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219}
< \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} { \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} Ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220}
= \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} | \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} Ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221}
> \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} } \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} Þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222}
? \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} ~ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} ß \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223}
@ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} ¡ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} à \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224}
A \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} ¢ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} á \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225}
B \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} £ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} â \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226}
C \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} ¤ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} ã \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227}
D \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} ¥ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} ä \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228}
E \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} ¦ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} å \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229}
F \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} § \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} æ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230}
G \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} ¨ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} ç \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231}
H \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} © \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} è \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232}
I \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} ª \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} é \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233}
J \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} « \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} ê \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234}
K \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} ¬ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} ë \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235}
L \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} ì \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236}
M \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} ® \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} í \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237}
N \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} ¯ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} î \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238}
O \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} ° \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} ï \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239}
P \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} ± \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} ð \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240}
Q \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} ² \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241}
R \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} ³ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} ò \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242}
S \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} ´ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} ó \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243}
T \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} µ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} ô \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244}
U \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} ¶ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} õ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245}
V \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} · \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} ö \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246}
W \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} ¸ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} ÷ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247}
X \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} ¹ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} ø \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248}
Y \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} º \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} ù \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249}
Z \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} » \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} ú \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250}
[ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ¼ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251}
214
\ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} ½ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252}
] \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} ¾ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253}

^ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} ¿ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254}
_ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} À \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192}
Table 524: moonphase Astronomical Symbols

\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2}
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3}
Table 525: astrosym Astronomical Symbols
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}

215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ¡ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} ¢ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} £ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ¤ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
! \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ¥ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
" \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} ¦ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166}
# \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} § \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
$ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} ¨ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
% \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} © \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169}
& \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} ² \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178}
' \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} ³ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
( \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} ´ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} µ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181}
* \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} ¶ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
+ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} · \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
, \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} ¸ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
- \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} ¹ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
. \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} º \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
/ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} » \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187}
0 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} ¼ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188}
1 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} ½ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189}
2 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} ¾ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
3 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} ¿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
4 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} È \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
5 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} É \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
6 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} Ê \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} Ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
8 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} Ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}
216
9 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57} Í \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
: \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} Î \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
; \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} Ï \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
< \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} Ð \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
= \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} Ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
> \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} Ò \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
? \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63} Ó \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
@ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} Ô \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
A \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} Õ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
B \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} Ö \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
C \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} × \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
D \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} Ø \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
E \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} Ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217}
Z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} Ú \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
[ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} Û \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
\ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} Ü \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220}
] \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} Ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221}
^ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} Þ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
_ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} ß \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
d \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} à \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
e \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} á \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
f \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} â \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
g \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} ã \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
h \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} ä \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
i \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} å \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229}
j \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} æ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230}
k \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} ç \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231}
l \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} è \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232}
m \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} é \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233}
n \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} ê \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234}
o \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235}
p \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236}
q \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} í \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237}
r \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} î \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238}
s \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} ï \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
t \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} ð \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
u \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
v \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118} ò \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}
217
w \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} ó \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
x \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120} ô \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
y \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121} õ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} ö \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
{ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ÷ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
| \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124} ø \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248}
} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
~ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} ú \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127} û \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} ü \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} þ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} ÿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}
Table 526: webomints Decorative Borders
/ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47} W \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
0 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48} X \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
1 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49} Y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
2 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50} Z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
3 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51} [ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
4 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52} ] \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
5 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53} a \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
6 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54} b \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
7 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55} c \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
8 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56} d \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
9 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57} e \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
A \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65} f \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
B \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66} g \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
C \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} h \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
D \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} i \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
E \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} j \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
F \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} k \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
G \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} l \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
H \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} m \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
I \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} n \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
J \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} o \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
K \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} p \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}
218
L \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
M \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} r \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
N \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78} s \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
O \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} t \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
P \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} u \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
Q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} v \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
R \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} w \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
S \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} x \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
T \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
U \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
V \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}
webomints provides a uwebo.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont

and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the webomints
font directly. For example, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}\char73\char74}—
alternatively, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}IJ}—will typeset “IJ”. This
can be useful for typesetting a number of webomints glyphs in a row.
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts such
as webomints.
Table 527: umranda Decorative Borders
\Pisymbol{umranda}{0} " \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} D \Pisymbol{umranda}{68}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{1} # \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} E \Pisymbol{umranda}{69}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{2} $ \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} F \Pisymbol{umranda}{70}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{3} % \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} G \Pisymbol{umranda}{71}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{4} & \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} H \Pisymbol{umranda}{72}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{5} ' \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} I \Pisymbol{umranda}{73}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{6} ( \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} J \Pisymbol{umranda}{74}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{7} ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} K \Pisymbol{umranda}{75}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{8} * \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} L \Pisymbol{umranda}{76}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{9} + \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} M \Pisymbol{umranda}{77}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{10} , \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} N \Pisymbol{umranda}{78}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{11} - \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} O \Pisymbol{umranda}{79}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{12} . \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} P \Pisymbol{umranda}{80}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{13} / \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} Q \Pisymbol{umranda}{81}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14} 0 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} R \Pisymbol{umranda}{82}
219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{15} 1 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} S \Pisymbol{umranda}{83}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{16} 2 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} T \Pisymbol{umranda}{84}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{17} 3 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} U \Pisymbol{umranda}{85}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{18} 4 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} V \Pisymbol{umranda}{86}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{19} 5 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} W \Pisymbol{umranda}{87}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{20} 6 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} X \Pisymbol{umranda}{88}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{21} 7 \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} Y \Pisymbol{umranda}{89}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{22} 8 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} Z \Pisymbol{umranda}{90}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{23} 9 \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} [ \Pisymbol{umranda}{91}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{24} : \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} \ \Pisymbol{umranda}{92}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{25} ; \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} ] \Pisymbol{umranda}{93}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{26} < \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} ^ \Pisymbol{umranda}{94}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{27} = \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} _ \Pisymbol{umranda}{95}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{28} > \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} ` \Pisymbol{umranda}{96}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{29} ? \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} a \Pisymbol{umranda}{97}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{30} @ \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} b \Pisymbol{umranda}{98}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{31} A \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} c \Pisymbol{umranda}{99}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{32} B \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} d \Pisymbol{umranda}{100}
! \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} C \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} e \Pisymbol{umranda}{101}
as umranda.
Table 528: umrandb Decorative Borders
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} * \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} T \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84}

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} + \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} U \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} , \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} V \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} - \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} W \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} X \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} / \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} Y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} 0 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} Z \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} 1 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} [ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} 2 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} \ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} 3 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} ] \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93}
220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} 4 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} ^ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94}

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} 5 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} _ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} 6 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} ` \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} 7 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} a \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} 8 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} b \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} 9 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} c \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} : \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} d \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} ; \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} e \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} < \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} f \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} = \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} g \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} > \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} h \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} ? \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} i \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} @ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} j \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} A \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} k \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} B \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} l \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} C \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} m \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} D \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} n \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} E \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} o \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} F \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} p \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} G \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} q \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} H \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} r \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} I \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} s \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} J \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} t \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116}
! \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} K \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} u \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117}
" \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} L \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} v \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118}
# \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} M \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} w \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119}
$ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} N \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} x \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120}
% \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} O \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121}
& \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} P \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} z \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122}
' \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} Q \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} { \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123}
( \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} R \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82}
) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} S \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83}
as umrandb.
221
Table 529: dingbat Decorative Borders
E \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} a \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}
F \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} b \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}
G \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} c \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99}
H \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} d \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}
J \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} e \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}
K \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} f \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
L \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} g \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
M \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} h \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}
The preceding table is incomplete in that it includes only unnamed dingbat sym-
bols. Named symbols are included in Table 361 and Table 407 (both intermixed
with symbols from the ark10 font).
The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need to
specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list at the
beginning of Section 9.
as dingbat.
Table 530: knot Celtic Knots
0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} \Pisymbol{knot1}{84}
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a

222
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
\Pisymbol{knot1}{67} \Pisymbol{knot1}{83}
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
223
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
224
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
C S
0 D T
1 E U
2 F V
3 G W
4 H X
5 I `
: J a
; K b
< L c
= M d
> N e
? O f
@ P g
A Q h
B R i
225
C \Pisymbol{knot7}{67} S \Pisymbol{knot7}{83}
The following is an example of a basic knot, using

\usefont{U}{knot⟨number ⟩}{m}{n} to change fonts for multiple charac-
ters instead of \Pisymbol to typeset one character at a time. Note that all of
the characters in the knot fonts lie conveniently within the range of printable
ASCII characters.
Input
CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB
knot1 knot2 knot3 knot4 knot5 knot6 knot7
CDB
FHG
@EA
FHG
@EA @EA @EA @EA @EA @EA FHG
FHG FHG FHG FHG FHG @EA
as knot, especially using characters 48–63 of each font variant.
Table 531: dancers Dancing Men
\Pisymbol{dancers}{0} V \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{172}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{1} W \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} \Pisymbol{dancers}{173}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{2} X \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ® \Pisymbol{dancers}{174}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{3} Y \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{175}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{4} Z \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ° \Pisymbol{dancers}{176}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{5} [ \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ± \Pisymbol{dancers}{177}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{6} \ \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ² \Pisymbol{dancers}{178}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ] \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{179}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{180}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{9} _ \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{181}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ` \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{182}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{11} a \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} · \Pisymbol{dancers}{183}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{12} b \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{184}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{13} c \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{185}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{14} d \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} º \Pisymbol{dancers}{186}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{15} e \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} » \Pisymbol{dancers}{187}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{16} f \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ¼ \Pisymbol{dancers}{188}

226
\Pisymbol{dancers}{17} g \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ½ \Pisymbol{dancers}{189}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{18} h \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ¾ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{19} i \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ¿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{191}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{20} j \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} À \Pisymbol{dancers}{192}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{21} k \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{193}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{22} l \Pisymbol{dancers}{108} Â \Pisymbol{dancers}{194}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{23} m \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} Ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{195}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{24} n \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} Ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{196}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{25} o \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} Å \Pisymbol{dancers}{197}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{26} p \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} Æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{198}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{27} q \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} Ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{199}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{28} r \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} È \Pisymbol{dancers}{200}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{29} s \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} É \Pisymbol{dancers}{201}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{30} t \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{202}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{31} u \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} Ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{203}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{32} v \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{204}
! \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} w \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{205}
" \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} x \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} Î \Pisymbol{dancers}{206}
# \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} y \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{207}
$ \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} z \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{208}
% \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} { \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209}
& \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} | \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{210}
' \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} } \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{211}
( \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} Ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{212}
) \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213}
* \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} Ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{214}
+ \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} × \Pisymbol{dancers}{215}
, \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} Ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{216}
- \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{217}
. \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{218}
/ \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{219}
0 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} Ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{220}
227
1 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} Ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{221}

2 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} Þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{222}
3 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} ß \Pisymbol{dancers}{223}
4 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} à \Pisymbol{dancers}{224}
5 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} á \Pisymbol{dancers}{225}
6 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} â \Pisymbol{dancers}{226}
7 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{227}
8 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{228}
9 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} å \Pisymbol{dancers}{229}
: \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{230}
; \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{231}
< \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} è \Pisymbol{dancers}{232}
= \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} é \Pisymbol{dancers}{233}
> \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{234}
? \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{235}
@ \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{236}
A \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} í \Pisymbol{dancers}{237}
B \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} î \Pisymbol{dancers}{238}
C \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{239}
D \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{240}
E \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{241}
F \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{242}
G \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{243}
H \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{244}
I \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{245}
J \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{246}
K \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} ÷ \Pisymbol{dancers}{247}
L \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{248}
M \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} £ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{249}
N \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{250}
O \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} û \Pisymbol{dancers}{251}
P \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{252}
228
Q \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} § \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{253}

R \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{254}
S \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} © \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{255}
T \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{170}
U \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} « \Pisymbol{dancers}{171}
Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the
substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Adventure of the
Dancing Men (1903).
Table 532: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} t \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} ÿ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184}

# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} u \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} ź \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185}
$ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} v \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} ž \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186}
* \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} w \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} ż \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187}
. \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} x \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} À \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192}
$0# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} y \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} Á \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193}
$1# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} z \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} Â \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194}
$2# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} ˜ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} Ã \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195}
$3# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} Ă \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} Ä \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196}
$4# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} Ą \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} Å \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197}
$5# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} Ć \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} Ç \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199}
$6# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} Č \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} È \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200}
$7# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} Ď \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} É \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201}
$8# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} Ě \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} Ê \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202}
$9# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} Ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} Ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203}
A \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} Ğ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} Ì \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204}
B \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} Ĺ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} Í \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205}
C \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} Ľ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} Î \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206}
D \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} Ł \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} Ï \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207}
E \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} Ń \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} Ñ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209}
F \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} Ň \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} Ò \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210}
G \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} Ő \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} Ó \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211}
H \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} Ŕ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} Ô \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212}
I \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} Ř \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} Õ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213}
J \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} Ś \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} Ö \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214}
K \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} Š \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} Ø \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216}
L \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} Ş \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} Ù \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217}
M \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} Ť \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} Ú \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218}
229
N \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} Ţ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} Û \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219}

O \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} Ű \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} Ü \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220}
P \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} Ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} Ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221}
Q \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} Ÿ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} à \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224}
R \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} Ź \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} á \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225}
S \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} Ž \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} â \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226}
T \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} Ż \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} ã \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227}
U \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} İ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} ä \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228}
V \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} đ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} å \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229}
W \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} ă \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} ç \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231}
X \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} ą \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} è \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232}
Y \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} ć \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} é \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233}
Z \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} č \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} ê \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234}
a \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} ď \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235}
b \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} ě \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} ì \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236}
c \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} í \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237}
d \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} ğ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} î \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238}
e \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} ĺ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} ï \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239}
f \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} ľ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} ñ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241}
g \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} ł \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} ò \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242}
h \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} ń \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} ó \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243}
i \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} ň \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} ô \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244}
j \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} ő \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} õ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245}
k \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} ŕ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} ö \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246}
l \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} ř \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} ø \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248}
m \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} ś \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} ù \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249}
n \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} š \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} ú \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250}
o \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} ş \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} û \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251}
p \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} ť \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} ü \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252}
q \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} ţ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253}
r \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} ű \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182}
s \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183}
semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and

\Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts directly,
although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the document’s pream-
ble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset “Hello”.
This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman, bold, monospace,
slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported.
In addition, semaphor provides three variations of each font: a “person” version

(smfpr10), which is what is illustrated in the preceding table, a “pillar” version
(smfr10), which shows the flags on a pillar rather than being held by a person,
and an “empty” version (smfer10), which shows only the flags and no pillar or
person. Contrast these variations of the letter “H”:
H
(person)
vs. H
(pillar)
vs. H
(empty)
230
Table 533: cryst Crystallography Symbols
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ? \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} \Pisymbol{cryst}{138}

\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} @ \Pisymbol{cryst}{64} \Pisymbol{cryst}{139}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3} A \Pisymbol{cryst}{65} \Pisymbol{cryst}{140}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{4} B \Pisymbol{cryst}{66} \Pisymbol{cryst}{141}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{5} K \Pisymbol{cryst}{75} \Pisymbol{cryst}{142}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{6} M \Pisymbol{cryst}{77} \Pisymbol{cryst}{143}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{7} N \Pisymbol{cryst}{78} \Pisymbol{cryst}{145}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{8} O \Pisymbol{cryst}{79} \Pisymbol{cryst}{147}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{9} P \Pisymbol{cryst}{80} \Pisymbol{cryst}{148}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} Q \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} \Pisymbol{cryst}{149}

\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} R \Pisymbol{cryst}{82} \Pisymbol{cryst}{155}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{15} S \Pisymbol{cryst}{83} \Pisymbol{cryst}{157}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{20} T \Pisymbol{cryst}{84} \Pisymbol{cryst}{158}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21} U \Pisymbol{cryst}{85} \Pisymbol{cryst}{159}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{22} W \Pisymbol{cryst}{87} ¯ \Pisymbol{cryst}{175}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} X \Pisymbol{cryst}{88} ± \Pisymbol{cryst}{177}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25} Y \Pisymbol{cryst}{89} ² \Pisymbol{cryst}{178}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27} _ \Pisymbol{cryst}{95} ³ \Pisymbol{cryst}{179}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{28} a \Pisymbol{cryst}{97} ¹ \Pisymbol{cryst}{185}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{29} b \Pisymbol{cryst}{98} » \Pisymbol{cryst}{187}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30} c \Pisymbol{cryst}{99} ¼ \Pisymbol{cryst}{188}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{31} f \Pisymbol{cryst}{102} ½ \Pisymbol{cryst}{189}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32} g \Pisymbol{cryst}{103} Ã \Pisymbol{cryst}{195}
# \Pisymbol{cryst}{35} h \Pisymbol{cryst}{104} Å \Pisymbol{cryst}{197}
$ \Pisymbol{cryst}{36} i \Pisymbol{cryst}{105} Æ \Pisymbol{cryst}{198}
% \Pisymbol{cryst}{37} k \Pisymbol{cryst}{107} Ç \Pisymbol{cryst}{199}
& \Pisymbol{cryst}{38} l \Pisymbol{cryst}{108} Ê \Pisymbol{cryst}{202}
' \Pisymbol{cryst}{39} m \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} Ë \Pisymbol{cryst}{203}
( \Pisymbol{cryst}{40} p \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} Ì \Pisymbol{cryst}{204}
) \Pisymbol{cryst}{41} q \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} Ò \Pisymbol{cryst}{210}
* \Pisymbol{cryst}{42} x \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} Ô \Pisymbol{cryst}{212}
+ \Pisymbol{cryst}{43} y \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} Õ \Pisymbol{cryst}{213}
, \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} { \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} Ü \Pisymbol{cryst}{220}
- \Pisymbol{cryst}{45} | \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} Ý \Pisymbol{cryst}{221}
/ \Pisymbol{cryst}{47} } \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} ß \Pisymbol{cryst}{223}
0 \Pisymbol{cryst}{48} \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} à \Pisymbol{cryst}{224}
1 \Pisymbol{cryst}{49} \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} æ \Pisymbol{cryst}{230}
2 \Pisymbol{cryst}{50} \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} ç \Pisymbol{cryst}{231}
7 \Pisymbol{cryst}{55} \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} è \Pisymbol{cryst}{232}
9 \Pisymbol{cryst}{57} \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} é \Pisymbol{cryst}{233}
: \Pisymbol{cryst}{58} \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} ì \Pisymbol{cryst}{236}
; \Pisymbol{cryst}{59} \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} ð \Pisymbol{cryst}{240}
< \Pisymbol{cryst}{60} \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} ñ \Pisymbol{cryst}{241}
= \Pisymbol{cryst}{61} \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} ò \Pisymbol{cryst}{242}
> \Pisymbol{cryst}{62} \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} ó \Pisymbol{cryst}{243}
231
Table 534: dice Dice
1 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} e \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} o \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111}
2 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} f \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} p \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112}
3 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} g \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} q \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113}
4 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} h \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} r \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114}
5 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} i \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} s \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115}
6 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} j \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} t \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116}
a \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} k \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} u \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117}
b \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} l \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} v \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118}
c \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} m \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} w \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119}
d \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} n \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} x \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120}
dice defines its symbols at a very small design size. The glyphs shown above were
scaled up by a factor of four using \DeclareFontShape{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}{<->
s*[4] dice3d}{}.
An alternative to using \Pisymbol to select a die rotation is to rely on

some cleverness in the kerning tables provided by the dice font. The indi-
vidual digits “1” through “6” each produce the corresponding (2D) die face:
{\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2 2 1} produces “ 221 ”, for example. When
followed by a letter “a” through “d”, those pairs are kerned to produce a 3D
die rotation with the digit specifying by the top face and the letter specifying
one of the four possible front faces, sorted by increasing value. For example,
{\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2a 2b 1d} produces “ efd ”.
232
Table 535: magic Trading Card Symbols
0 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} 6 \Pisymbol{magic}{54} R \Pisymbol{magic}{82}
1 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} 7 \Pisymbol{magic}{55} T \Pisymbol{magic}{84}
2 \Pisymbol{magic}{50} 8 \Pisymbol{magic}{56} U \Pisymbol{magic}{85}
3 \Pisymbol{magic}{51} 9 \Pisymbol{magic}{57} W \Pisymbol{magic}{87}
4 \Pisymbol{magic}{52} B \Pisymbol{magic}{66} X \Pisymbol{magic}{88}
5 \Pisymbol{magic}{53} G \Pisymbol{magic}{71} Z \Pisymbol{magic}{90}
The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coast’s Magic: The
Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering symbols numerically
using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with \usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n}
and employ the following mnemonic characters:
0–9 0–9 Circled numerals 0–9

B B Black magic symbol
G G Green magic symbol
R R Red magic symbol
T T Tap symbol (tilted “T” in a circle)
U U Blue magic symbol
W W White magic symbol
X X Circled “X” (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball)
Z Z Circled “10” (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdin’s Lamp)
Table 536: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares
\Pisymbol{fselch}{0} 7 \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} n \Pisymbol{fselch}{110}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{1} 8 \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} o \Pisymbol{fselch}{111}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2} 9 \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} p \Pisymbol{fselch}{112}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3} : \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} q \Pisymbol{fselch}{113}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{4} ; \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} r \Pisymbol{fselch}{114}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5} < \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} s \Pisymbol{fselch}{115}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6} = \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} t \Pisymbol{fselch}{116}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7} > \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} u \Pisymbol{fselch}{117}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8} ? \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} v \Pisymbol{fselch}{118}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} @ \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} w \Pisymbol{fselch}{119}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} A \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} x \Pisymbol{fselch}{120}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{11} B \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} y \Pisymbol{fselch}{121}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{12} C \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} z \Pisymbol{fselch}{122}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13} D \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} { \Pisymbol{fselch}{123}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{14} E \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} | \Pisymbol{fselch}{124}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{15} F \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} } \Pisymbol{fselch}{125}
233
\Pisymbol{fselch}{16} G \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} ~ \Pisymbol{fselch}{126}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{17} H \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} \Pisymbol{fselch}{127}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18} I \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} \Pisymbol{fselch}{128}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19} J \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} \Pisymbol{fselch}{129}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20} K \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} \Pisymbol{fselch}{130}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21} L \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} \Pisymbol{fselch}{131}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22} M \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} \Pisymbol{fselch}{132}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{23} N \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} \Pisymbol{fselch}{133}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24} O \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} \Pisymbol{fselch}{134}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25} P \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} \Pisymbol{fselch}{135}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26} Q \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} \Pisymbol{fselch}{136}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27} R \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} \Pisymbol{fselch}{137}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28} S \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} \Pisymbol{fselch}{138}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29} T \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} \Pisymbol{fselch}{139}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{30} U \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} \Pisymbol{fselch}{140}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31} V \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} \Pisymbol{fselch}{141}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} W \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} \Pisymbol{fselch}{142}
! \Pisymbol{fselch}{33} X \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} \Pisymbol{fselch}{143}
" \Pisymbol{fselch}{34} Y \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} \Pisymbol{fselch}{144}
# \Pisymbol{fselch}{35} Z \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} \Pisymbol{fselch}{145}
$ \Pisymbol{fselch}{36} [ \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} \Pisymbol{fselch}{151}
% \Pisymbol{fselch}{37} \ \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} \Pisymbol{fselch}{157}
& \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} ] \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} £ \Pisymbol{fselch}{163}
' \Pisymbol{fselch}{39} ^ \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} © \Pisymbol{fselch}{169}
( \Pisymbol{fselch}{40} _ \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} ¯ \Pisymbol{fselch}{175}
) \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ` \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} ´ \Pisymbol{fselch}{180}
* \Pisymbol{fselch}{42} a \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} º \Pisymbol{fselch}{186}
+ \Pisymbol{fselch}{43} b \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} À \Pisymbol{fselch}{192}
, \Pisymbol{fselch}{44} c \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} Æ \Pisymbol{fselch}{198}
- \Pisymbol{fselch}{45} d \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} Ì \Pisymbol{fselch}{204}
. \Pisymbol{fselch}{46} e \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} Ò \Pisymbol{fselch}{210}
/ \Pisymbol{fselch}{47} f \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} Ø \Pisymbol{fselch}{216}
0 \Pisymbol{fselch}{48} g \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} Þ \Pisymbol{fselch}{222}
1 \Pisymbol{fselch}{49} h \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} ä \Pisymbol{fselch}{228}
2 \Pisymbol{fselch}{50} i \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} ê \Pisymbol{fselch}{234}
3 \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} j \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} ð \Pisymbol{fselch}{240}
4 \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} k \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} ö \Pisymbol{fselch}{246}
5 \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} l \Pisymbol{fselch}{108}
6 \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} m \Pisymbol{fselch}{109}
In addition to the fselch font showcased above, bartel-chess-fonts also provides

a pkelch font which includes the same symbol set (minus some of the higher-
numbered characters) but drawn in a slightly different style.
bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (optically
scaled). See “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT19] for advice on how to expose these
sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape.
234
10 Additional Information
Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 10 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather,
it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to
symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives
some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on the
spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quick-reference
guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally, it lists some
statistics about this document itself.
10.1 Symbol Name Clashes

Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package. Depending
on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or replace an
earlier-defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 537 on the following page presents a selection of
name clashes that appear in this document.
Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same document—or even merely loading conflicting
symbol packages—can be tricky but, as evidenced by the existence of Table 537, not impossible. The general
procedure is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second package.
Examine the LATEX source for this document (symbols.tex) for examples of this and other techniques for
handling symbol conflicts. Note that symbols.tex’s \savesymbol and \restoresymbol macros have been
extracted into the savesym package, which can be downloaded from CTAN.
txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbols—essentially, all of the symbols defined by latexsym,
textcomp, the various 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbol sets, and LATEX 2𝜀 itself. Similarly, mathabx redefines a vast number of
math symbols in an attempt to improve their look. The txfonts, pxfonts, and mathabx conflicts are not
listed in Table 537 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they replace. Table 538 on
page 237 illustrates what “compatible” means in this context.
To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the document’s main font, merely reset the
default font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages:
\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}
\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}
10.2 Resizing symbols

Mathematical symbols listed in this document as “variable-sized” are designed to stretch vertically. Each
variable-sized symbol comes in one or more basic sizes plus a variation comprising both stretchable and
nonstretchable segments. Table 539 on page 237 presents the symbols \} and \uparrow in their default size,
in their \big, \Big, \bigg, and \Bigg sizes, in an even larger size achieved using \left/\right, and—for
contrast—in a large size achieved by changing the font size using LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \fontsize command. Because
the symbols shown belong to the Computer Modern family, the type1cm package needs to be loaded to
support font sizes larger than 24.88 pt.
Note how \fontsize makes the symbol wider and thicker. (The graphicx package’s \scalebox or
\resizebox commands would produce a similar effect.) Also, the \fontsize-enlarged symbol is verti-
cally centered relative to correspondingly large text, unlike the symbols enlarged using \big et al. or \left/
\right, which all use the same math axis regardless of symbol size. However, \fontsize is not limited to
mathematical delimiters. Also, \scalebox and \resizebox are more robust to poorly composed symbols
(e.g., two symbols made to overlap by backspacing a fixed distance) but do not work with every TEX backend
and will produce jagged symbols when scaling a bitmapped font.
All variable-sized delimiters are defined (by the corresponding .tfm file) in terms of up to five segments,
as illustrated by Figure 1 on page 237. The top, middle, and bottom segments are of a fixed size. The
top-middle and middle-bottom segments (which are constrained to be the same character) are repeated as
many times as necessary to achieve the desired height.
235
Table 537: Symbol Name Clashes
Symbol LATEX 2𝜀 𝒜ℳ𝒮 stmaryrd wasysym mathabx marvosym bbding ifsym dingbat wsuipa
\baro <
\bigtriangledown ▽
`
\bigtriangleup △
a
\checkmark X D
\Circle # 5
\Cross *
236
\ggg ≫ Ï
\Letter B
\lightning

\Lightning E
\lll ≪ Î
\Square f 0
\Sun @ À
\TriangleDown o 3
\TriangleUp n 1
Table 538: Example of a Benign Name Clash
Default txfonts
Symbol (Computer Modern) (Times Roman)
R R R
\textrecipe
Table 539: Sample resized delimiters
Symbol Default size \big \Big \bigg \Bigg \left / \right \fontsize
\} }
}︀ }︁ }︂ }︃
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎬
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭
}
\uparrow ↑
⌃
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
↑
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎫ top
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
top-middle (extensible)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
middle
⎪
⎪
⎬ ⎬
−→
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪ middle-bottom (extensible)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎭ bottom
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭
Figure 1: Implementation of variable-sized delimiters
237
10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?
If you can’t find some symbol you’re looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations:
• The symbol isn’t intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is “\Cube”;
a plus sign with a circle around it (“exclusive or” to computer engineers) is “\oplus”; and lightning
bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have “blitz” in their names as in the ulsy package.
The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index.
• The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If there’s some
symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please
send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page.
• The symbol isn’t defined in any package whatsoever.
Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX binding
for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a “↵” symbol, which may be useful for representing
a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol. To produce an
unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2𝜀 ’s low-level font commands [LAT19]
and use TEX’s primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character number in the font. For
example, one can define a command to typeset a long s (“ ſ ”) using character 115 from the Latin Modern
fonts in the TS1 font encoding:5
\newcommand{\textlongs}{{%
\fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115%
}}
Then, “\textlongs ucce\textlongs sful” will produce “ſucceſsful”—in the current font style (roman,
italic, bold, etc.)
X
In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically. For
example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group (“ ”) is actually an uppercase sha in
the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha can be
defined numerically as “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88}” it may be more intuitive to use the
OT2 font encoding’s “SH” ligature: “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}”. Another possibility is to
use the T2A font encoding’s \CYRSH command: “{\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont\CYRSH}”.
For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or “pi” fonts, the pifont package
defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a
specified font family. For example, “\Pisymbol{psy}{191}” produces the aforementioned “↵” symbol by
typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family.
Reflecting and rotating existing symbols

A common request on comp.text.tex is for a reversed or rotated version of an existing symbol. As
a last resort, these effects can be achieved with the graphicx (or graphics) package’s \reflectbox and
\rotatebox macros. For example, \textsuperscript{\reflectbox{?}} produces an irony mark (“ ? ”),
and \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iota$} produces the definite-description operator (“ ”). As noted by
𝜄
Marc Olschok in a July 2011 post on comp.text.tex, Project Gutenberg uses \reflectbox to typeset the
part (“3”) and whole (“3”) relations used in Dedekind’s set notation:
\newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}}
\newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}}
The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical
transformations.6 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct
5
Since January 2020, the wasysym package provides a \longs symbol. See Table 47.
6
As an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox.
238
orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backend-
independent “ ”. Similarly, tipa’s \textrevepsilon (“3”) or wsuipa’s \revepsilon (“”) may be used to
express the mathematical notion of “such that” in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or \rotatebox.7
Joining and overlapping existing symbols

Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2𝜀
source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 89 on
page 54) is defined in that file with:
\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}
where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive upon
which LATEX’s \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three of those
commands.
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (“=|”):
\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}
In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (“=”, “-”, “\relbar”, and “\Relbar”), and the various
math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a
variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters. For
instance, LATEX defines \hbar (“~”) as a “¯” character (\mathchar’26) followed by a backspace of 9 math
units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter “ℎ”:
\def\hbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9muh}}
We can just as easily define other barred letters:
\def\bbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9mu b}}
\def\dbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-12mu d}}
(The space after the “mu” is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define “¯ 𝑏” and “¯
𝑑”,
respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a −9 mu kern would have
produced the less-attractive “¯
𝑑” glyph.
The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respectively
𝐺
above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}8 produces “∼” (sometimes used for “equidecom-
posable with respect to 𝐺”).
Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols into a
new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (“**
* ”) from a June 2007 post to comp.text.tex
by Peter Flynn:
\newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{%
\raisebox{-.5ex}{%
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}%
\multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*%
\end{tabular}}}}
Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the
asterisks closer together.
There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another. For
·
example, one can define \dotcup (“∪”)—the composition of a \cup and a \cdot—as follows:
7
More common symbols for representing “such that” include “|”, “:”, and “s.t.”.
8 A
LT EX’s \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation.
239
\newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}}
The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a “math character”. That is, it must be a character
in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for
more information.
Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually
similar to “\begin{tabular}{l}” in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated
rows. Also, it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as “+” and “−”
are also vertically centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to
comp.text.tex in March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence:
\newcommand*{\threesim}{%
\mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}}
The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim (“∼”) symbols with 0.35 𝑥-heights of space
between them, is rendered as “∼ ∼
∼”. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline spacing.
Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because of \vcenter,
\threesim aligns properly with other math operators: 𝑎 ÷ 𝑏 ∼ ∼
∼ 𝑐 × 𝑑.
A related LATEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps symbols
and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column tabular environ-
ment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on TEX’s \ialign
primitive, \ooalign uses TEX’s tabular syntax instead of LATEX’s (i.e., with \cr as the row terminator in-
stead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standard-state symbol (\stst,
“−∘
∘ ”),9 is due to an October 2007 comp.text.tex post by
”) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc, “−
Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ}
\def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}}
\newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}}
\makeatother
In the preceding code, note the \ooalign call’s use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign (“−”)
and a \circ (“∘”).
As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007
post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni (“∋”) and two minus signs (“− −”) to produce “∋
−−”, an obscure
variation on the infrequently used “3” symbol for “such that”discussed on the previous page:
\newcommand{\suchthat}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}}
The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation, in
fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite a given
character with “/”. For example, \slashed{D} produces “𝐷”. / However, the \declareslashed command
provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (operator, relation,
punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 10.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal and vertical
adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for example, the symbol
for reduced quadrupole moment (“𝐼”). - This can be declared as follows:
\newcommand{\rqm}{{%
\declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}}
9
While \barcirc illustrates how to combine symbols using \ooalign, the stmaryrd package’s \minuso command (Table 52
on page 33) provides a similar glyph (“
”) as a single, indivisible symbol.
240
\declareslashed{·}{·}{·}{·}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the same
scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that scope to a
single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstext’s \text macro (described on the next page) to make
\declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (“-”) instead of a math-mode minus sign (“−”) and to ensure
that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slashed’s documentation (located
in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed commands.
Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command,
\centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead
of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot might
be used, for example, to create a “does not imply” symbol:
̸=⇒ \not\Longrightarrow
vs.
̸
=⇒ \centernot\Longrightarrow
See the centernot documentation for more information.
Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts

To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use TEX’s
\mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the current math
style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more complete descrip-
tion.) For example, the following LATEX code—posted to comp.text.tex by Torsten Bronger—composes a
sub/superscriptable “⊥ ⊤” symbol out of \top and \bot (“⊤” and “⊥”):
\def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}}
\newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle}
{\topbotatom\textstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}}
The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math modes.
The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through it.
\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}
(The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK T ∫︀ EX Users Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/.)
\dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (“ −”), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed
one (“=”). The \Xint macro defined
∫︀ ∫︀
∫︀ above can also be used to∫︀ generate a wealth of ∫︀new integrals: “”
(\Xint\circlearrowright), “ ” (\Xint\circlearrowleft), “⊂” (\Xint\subset), “∞” (\Xint\infty),
and so forth.
LATEX 2𝜀 provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser symbol def-
initions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette invokes the first
argument, passing it one of “\displaystyle”, “\textstyle”, “\scriptstyle”, or “\scriptscriptstyle”,
followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro must know which math
style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arseneau posted the follow-
ing \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol (“⊥ ⊥”) to comp.text.tex in
June 2000:
241
\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}
The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current math
style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two math units
to the right, and finally typesets a second—overlapping—copy of \perp, again in the current math style.
\rlap, which enables text overlap, is described later on this page.
Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing “hook” (i.e., “√ ”) as this helps visually distinguish
√ √
expressions like “ 3𝑥 ” from those like “ 3𝑥”. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a \mathpalette-based
definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was subsequently refined by Max
Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as an optional argument, for
consistency with \sqrt.
\newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}}
\def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0
\advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0
\setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}%
{\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}}
Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle, etc.)
to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest of the
code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the right of
the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX “boxes” and “dimens”.
Sometimes, however, amstext’s \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols appear
↘”) and \nwsearrow
correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (“↗
↘”):10
(“↖
\newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}}
\newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}}
\text resembles LATEX’s \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a sub-
script or superscript. \llap (“left overlap”) and its counterpart, \rlap (“right overlap”), appear frequently
when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current position, over-
lapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would normally appear to
the right of its argument. For example, “A\llap{B}” and “\rlap{A}B” each produce “A B”. However, the
result of the former is the width of “A”, and the result of the latter is the width of “B”—\llap{. . . } and
\rlap{. . . } take up zero space.
In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an
arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines:
\makeatletter
\def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay}
\def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{%
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen
\ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}}
\makeatother
The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting “@” as part
of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEX’s equivalent of LATEX’s
\\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as
“\moverlay{\top\cr\bot}” and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as
“\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}”.
10
Note that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably be
using XY-pic.
242
The basic concept behind \moverlay’s implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols in a
table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical position.
See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay.
Steven B. Segletes answered a question on TEX Stack Exchange, “AMS inequalities: a variant of \gtrsim
and \lesssim” on typesetting \gtrsim (“&”) and \lesssim (“.”) with the \sim symbol slanted to match
the angle of the greater-than/less-than sign. His solution incorporates the graphicx package’s \rotatebox for
rotating the “∼”, the stackengine package’s \stackengine command for stacking two symbols on top of each
other, and the scalerel package’s \ThisStyle, \SavedStyle, and \LMex commands for scaling the symbol
based on the surrounding context. The following code due to Segletes defines the \gtrsimslant (“>”) and
∼
11
\lesssimslant (“< ∼ ”) symbols:
\newcommand\lesssimslant{\mathrel{\ensurestackMath{\ThisStyle{%
\stackengine{-.4\LMex}{\SavedStyle<}{%
\rotatebox{-25}{$\SavedStyle\sim$}}{U}{r}{F}{T}{S}}}}}
\newcommand\gtrsimslant{\mathrel{\ensurestackMath{\ThisStyle{%
\stackengine{-.4\LMex}{\SavedStyle>}{%
\rotatebox{25}{$\SavedStyle\sim$}}{U}{l}{F}{T}{S}}}}}
Modifying LATEX-generated symbols

Oftentimes, symbols composed in the LATEX 2𝜀 source code can be modified with minimal effort to produce
useful variations. For example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 277 on page 125) out
of three periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively:
\def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\p@ is a LATEX 2𝜀 shortcut for “pt” or “1.0pt”. The remaining commands are defined in The
TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal, we
merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:
\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother
\revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots package’s \iddots command or the yhmath package’s
\adots command.
Producing complex accents

Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in this
document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as transliterations from
non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of pdfTEX writes his
name as “Hàn Th´ê Thành”. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as in “H\‘an Th\’{\ê}
Th\‘anh” (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package defines \diatop and
\diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a given character. For
example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\’|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces “´r̄”. See the wsuipa documentation
for more information. ˙
11
The code as posted on TEX Stack Exchange named these \vargtrsim and \varlesssim. They are renamed here for naming
consistency with symbols such as \geqslant (“>”).
243
The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command
⋆
enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces “𝑓 ” and
𝑒
\accentset{e}{X} produces “𝑋”. \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath the
character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces “𝑉 ”. accents provides
other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information. ˜
Creating extensible symbols

A relatively simple example of creating extensible symbols stems from a comp.text.tex post by Donald
Arseneau (June 2003). The following code defines an equals sign that extends as far to the right as possible,
just like LATEX’s \hrulefill command:
\makeatletter
\def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu
\cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill
\mkern-7mu\mathord=$}
\makeatother
TEX’s \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfill’s extensibility. Essen-
tially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing “=” plus some negative space until it fills the maximum avail-
able horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used with LATEX’s \stackrel command, which stacks
one mathematical expression (slightly reduced in size) atop another. Hence, “\stackrel{a}{\rightarrow}”
𝑎 definition
produces “→” and “X \stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y” produces “𝑋 ======
𝑌 ”.
If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical lines—as opposed to repeated symbols such as the
“=” in the previous example—LATEX’s array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider the following
code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent modifications by
Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols:
\DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{%
\def\arraystretch{0}%
\setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}%
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}%
\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}%
\begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|}
\cline{2-2}%
\rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}%
#1 & #2%
\end{array}%
}
Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., “$a_{\actuarial{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑛 ” and
“$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑥:𝑛 ”. This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle package
defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 261). For a more complete solution for typesetting actuarial
symbols see the actuarialsymbol package.
A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket,
\underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
244
\upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
\def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
\def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\def\downbracketfill{$\m@th
\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\makeatother
Table 540 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is in-
dispensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill,
\upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left symbol
(e.g., \braceld [“⏞”] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possible, and a right
symbol (e.g., \bracerd [“ ”] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket, \overparenthesis,
and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the given text, thereby con-
straining the width of the horizontal rules.
Table 540: Manually Composed Extensible Accents

⏞
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparenthesis{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐

⏟ \underparenthesis{abc}
Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which utilize
\overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For example,
“\acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D}ABCD” pro-
duces
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 .
See the simplewick documentation for more information.
Developing new symbols from scratch

Sometimes is it simply not possible to define a new symbol in terms of existing symbols. Fortunately, most,
if not all, TEX distributions are shipped with a tool called METAFONT which is designed specifically for
creating fonts to be used with TEX. The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the authoritative text on METAFONT.
If you plan to design your own symbols with METAFONT, The METAFONTbook is essential reading. You may
also want to read the freely available METAFONT primer located at http://metafont.tutorial.free.fr/.
The following is an extremely brief tutorial on how to create a new LATEX symbol using METAFONT. Its
primary purpose is to cover the LATEX-specific operations not mentioned in The METAFONTbook and to
demonstrate that symbol-font creation is not necessarily a difficult task.
Suppose we need a symbol to represent a light bulb (“A”).12 The first step is to draw this in METAFONT.
It is common to separate the font into two files: a size-dependent file, which specifies the design size and
12
I’m not a very good artist; you’ll have to pretend that “ A” looks like a light bulb.
245
various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent file, which draws
characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf. lightbulb10.mf
specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf. Ideally, one should
produce lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf files for a variety of ⟨size⟩s. This is called “optical scaling”. It enables, for
example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness at different font sizes, which
looks much nicer than the alternative—and default—“mechanical scaling”. When a lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf file
does not exist for a given size ⟨size⟩, the computer mechanically produces a wider, taller, thicker symbol:
A
10 pt.
vs. A
20 pt.
vs. A
30 pt.
vs. A
40 pt.
vs. A
50 pt.
vs. A A 60 pt.
vs.
70 pt.
font_identifier := "LightBulb10"; % Name the font.

font_size 10pt#; % Specify the design size.
em# := 10pt#; % “M” width is 10 points.
cap# := 7pt#; % Capital letter height is 7 points above the baseline.
sb# := 1/4pt#; % Leave this much space on the side of each character.
𝑜# := 1/16pt#; % Amount that curves overshoot borders.
input lightbulb % Load the file that draws the actual glyph.
Figure 2: Sample METAFONT size-specific file (lightbulb10.mf)
lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in lightbulb10.mf.
Note that the the filenames “lightbulb10.mf” and “lightbulb.mf” do not follow the Berry font-naming
scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol fonts, which generally lack
bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants.
The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the
basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves, and
preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive reference
on METAFONT programming.
METAFONT can produce “proofs” of fonts—large, labeled versions that showcase the logical structure of
each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONT’s default mode. To produce a proof of lightbulb10.mf,
issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt:
prompt > mf lightbulb10.mf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.2602gf

prompt > gftodvi lightbulb10.2602gf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.dvi
You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe how
the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb, 𝑤/2, and
𝑤 − sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , and ℎ. Similarly, observe how the penlabels command
labels all of the important coordinates: 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , . . . , 𝑧8 and 𝑧67 , which lightbulb.mf defines to lie between
𝑧6 and 𝑧7 .
Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for testing
new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the font:
prompt > tex testfont

This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/testfont.tex
Name of the font to test = lightbulb10
Now type a test command (\help for help):)
*∖table
246
mode_setup; % Target a given printer.
define_pixels(em, cap, sb); % Convert to device-specific units.
define_corrected_pixels(𝑜); % Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor.
%% Define a light bulb at the character position for “A”
%% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#.
beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb";
pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt; % Use a pen with a small, circular tip.
%% Define the points we need.
top 𝑧1 = (𝑤/2, ℎ + 𝑜); % 𝑧1 is at the top of a circle.
rt 𝑧2 = (𝑤 + sb + 𝑜 − 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 ); % 𝑧2 is at the same height as 𝑧4 but the opposite side.
bot 𝑧3 = (𝑧1 − (0, 𝑤 − sb − 𝑜)); % 𝑧3 is at the bottom of the circle.
lft 𝑧4 = (sb − 𝑜, 1/2[𝑦1 , 𝑦3 ]); % 𝑧4 is on the left of the circle.
path bulb; % Define a path for the bulb itself.
bulb = 𝑧1 . . 𝑧2 . . 𝑧3 . . 𝑧4 . . cycle; % The bulb is a closed path.
𝑧5 = point 2 − 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of 𝑧3 .
𝑧6 = (𝑥5 , 0); % 𝑧6 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧5 .
𝑧7 = (𝑥8 , 0); % 𝑧7 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧8 .
𝑧8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of 𝑧3 .
bot 𝑧67 = ( 1/2[𝑥6 , 𝑥7 ], pen_bot − 𝑜 − 1/8pt); % 𝑧67 lies halfway between 𝑧6 and 𝑧7 but a
jot lower.
%% Draw the bulb and the base.
draw bulb; % Draw the bulb proper.
draw 𝑧5 - - 𝑧6 . . 𝑧67 . . 𝑧7 - - 𝑧8 ; % Draw the base of the bulb.
%% Display key positions and points to help us debug.
makegrid(0, sb, 𝑤/2, 𝑤 − sb)(0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , ℎ); % Label “interesting” 𝑥 and 𝑦 coordinates.
penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8); % Label control points for debugging.
endchar;
end
Figure 3: Sample METAFONT size-independent file (lightbulb.mf)
4 2
8 5
3
7 67 6
Figure 4: Proof diagram of lightbulb10.mf
247
*∖bye
[1]
Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes).
Transcript written on testfont.log.
The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the font.
To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for “A”—the only character defined by
lightbulb10.mf—is 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8).
Test of lightbulb10 on March 11, 2003 at 1127
´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´10x A
˝4x
´11x
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
Figure 5: Font table produced by testfont.tex
The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2𝜀 , however, needs more information before documents
can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2𝜀 how to map fonts in a given font
family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts, this mapping is fairly
simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the “U” (“Unknown”) font encoding and frequently occur in only
one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a font-description file important; it must
be of the form “⟨encoding⟩⟨family⟩.fd”, where ⟨encoding⟩ is the lowercase version of the encoding name
(typically “u” for symbol fonts) and ⟨family⟩ is the name of the font family. For LightBulb10, let’s call this
“bulb”. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The document “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT19] describes
\DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a U-
encoded version of the bulb font family and then to specify that a LATEX 2𝜀 request for a U-encoded version
of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to,
e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font
size.
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{}
Figure 6: LATEX 2𝜀 font-description file (ubulb.fd)
The final step is to write a LATEX 2𝜀 style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because we
have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of type-
setting “A” we could have had \lightbulb typeset “\char65”, “\char"41”, or “\char’101” (respectively,
decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol font
such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of maintaining
two separate files. In either case, a document need only include “\usepackage{lightbulb}” to make the
\lightbulb symbol available.
\newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}}
Figure 7: LATEX 2𝜀 style file (lightbulb.sty)
METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some
external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in
248
Adobe® Acrobat® (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled
by a PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-textrace.html for pointers to tools that can
produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT.
10.4 Math-mode spacing

Terms such as “binary operators”, “relations”, and “punctuation” in Section 3 primarily regard the sur-
rounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the subject.)
To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord, \mathop, \mathbin,
\mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you want to use \downarrow as a
variable (an “ordinary” symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write “$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$”
to get the properly spaced “3𝑥 + ↓” rather than the awkward-looking “3𝑥+ ↓”. Similarly, to create a
dotted-union symbol (“∪”) ˙ that spaces like the ordinary set-union symbol (\cup) it must be defined with
\mathbin, just as \cup is. Contrast “$A \dot{\cup} B$” (“𝐴∪𝐵”) ˙ with “$A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$”
(“𝐴 ∪˙ 𝐵”). See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the definitive description of math-mode spacing.
The purpose of the “log-like symbols” in Table 183 and Table 184 is to provide the correct amount of
spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 541 contrasts the output of the log-like symbols
with various, naı̈ve alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle subscripts properly.
For example, “\max_{p \in P}” produces “max𝑝∈𝑃 ” in text, but “max” as part of a displayed formula.
𝑝∈𝑃
Table 541: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols
LATEX expression Output

$r \sin \theta$ 𝑟 sin 𝜃 (best)
$r sin \theta$ 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
$r \mbox{sin} \theta$ 𝑟sin𝜃
$r \mathrm{sin} \theta$ 𝑟sin𝜃
The amsmath package makes it straightforward to define new log-like symbols:

\DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm}
The difference between \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* involves the handling of sub-
scripts. With \DeclareMathOperator*, subscripts are written beneath log-like symbols in display style and
to the right in text style. This is useful for limit operators (e.g., \lim) and functions that tend to map over
a set (e.g., \min). In contrast, \DeclareMathOperator tells TEX that subscripts should always be displayed
to the right of the operator, as is common for functions that take a single parameter (e.g., \log and \cos).
Table 542 contrasts symbols declared with \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* in both
text style ($. . .$) and display style (\[. . .\]).13
Table 542: Defining new log-like symbols
Declaration function $\newlogsym_{p \in P}$ \[ \newlogsym_{p \in P} \]

\DeclareMathOperator newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃
\DeclareMathOperator* newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym
𝑝∈𝑃
It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in
“\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}”. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols shown
in Table 184 utilize this spacing convention.
13
Note that \displaystyle can be used to force display style within $. . .$ and \textstyle can be used to force text style
within \[. . .\].
249
10.5 Bold mathematical symbols
LATEX does not normally use bold symbols when typesetting mathematics. However, bold sym-
bols are occasionally needed, for example when naming vectors. Any of the approaches described at
http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-boldgreek.html can be used to produce bold mathematical symbols. Table 543
contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table illustrates, these techniques exhibit
variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), formatting of Greek letters (bold vs. nor-
mal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and spacing. xfakebold’s \setBold command
is unique in that it takes a thickness argument and supports arbitrary symbol thickness, although it works
only with vector fonts, not bitmapped fonts.
Table 543: Producing bold mathematical symbols
Package Code Output

none $\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (no bold)
none $\mathbf{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+b=Γ÷D
none \boldmath$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
amsbsy $\pmb{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (faked bold)
amsbsy $\boldsymbol{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
bm $\bm{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
fixmath $\mathbold{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=𝛤 ÷𝐷
xfakebold \setBold[0.3] 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (faked bold)
$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$
\unsetBold
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference

Table 544 on the next page amalgamates data from various other tables in this document into a conve-
nient reference for LATEX 2𝜀 typesetting of ASCII characters, i.e., the characters available on a typical U.S.
computer keyboard. The first two columns list the character’s ASCII code in decimal and hexadecimal.
The third column shows what the character looks like. The fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to
typeset the character as a text character. And the fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to typeset the
character within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 544:
• “"” is not available in the OT1 font encoding.
• Table 544 shows a close quote for character 39 for consistency with the open quote shown for charac-
ter 96. A straight quote can be typeset using \textquotesingle (cf. Table 46).
• The characters “<”, “>”, and “|” do work as expected in math mode, although they produce, respec-
tively, “¡”, “¿”, and “—” in text mode when using the OT1 font encoding.14 The following are some
alternatives for typesetting “<”, “>”, and “|”:
– Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 13).
– Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 15, viz. \textless, \textgreater,
and \textbar.
– Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$.
14
Donald Knuth didn’t think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text fonts.
250
Table 544: LATEX 2𝜀 ASCII Table
Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt
33 21 ! ! ! 62 3E > \textgreater >
34 22 " \textquotedbl " 63 3F ? ? ?
35 23 # \# \# 64 40 @ @ @
36 24 $ \$ \$ 65 41 A A A
37 25 % \% \% 66 42 B B B
38 26 & \& \& 67 43 C C C
.. .. .. .. ..
39 27 ’ ’ ’ . . . . .
40 28 ( ( ( 90 5A Z Z Z
41 29 ) ) ) 91 5B [ [ [
42 2A * * * 92 5C \ \textbackslash \char‘\\
43 2B + + + 93 5D ] ] ]
44 2C , , , 94 5E ˆ \^{} \^{}
45 2D - - - 95 5F _ \_ \char‘\_
46 2E . . . 96 60 ‘ ‘ ‘
47 2F / / / 97 61 a a a
48 30 0 0 0 98 62 b b b
49 31 1 1 1 99 63 c c c
.. .. .. .. ..
50 32 2 2 2 . . . . .
.. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . 122 7A z z z
57 39 9 9 9 123 7B { \{ \char‘\{
58 3A : : : 124 7C | \textbar |
59 3B ; ; ; 125 7D } \} \char‘\}
60 3C < \textless < 126 7E ˜ \~{} \~{}
61 3D = = =
Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to
\textless and \textgreater; i.e., “⟨filename⟩” instead of “<filename>”.
• Although “/” does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command
which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, “increase/decrease” is
always typeset as a single entity while “increase\slash{}decrease” may be typeset with “increase/”
on one line and “decrease” on the next.
• \textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of \~{}.
Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. “Text” (i.e., vertically centered)
tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 89 on page 54),
which produces a somewhat wide “∼”, or the textcomp package’s \texttildelow (shown in Table 46
on page 29), which produces a vertically centered “~” in most fonts but a baseline-oriented “~” in
Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating from the TEX world. If your
goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is to use the url package, which has
a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such names.
• The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In other
encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly.
• The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii package.
See Table 335 on page 141.
• To replace “‘” and “’” with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) “`” and “'” within
a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18 and
\char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.)
251
Similar to Table 544, Table 545 on the next page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in this
document. While Table 544 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 545 shows the Latin 1
(Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1.
• A “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that symbol.
A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can change the
font encoding document-wide.
• Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Table 18 on
page 22 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as \textasciimacron.
• The commands in the “LATEX 2𝜀 ” columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .} command
(or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
• The “£” and “$” glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with “£” appearing in
italic fonts and “$” appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEX’s default handling of this double-
mapping is that “{\sffamily\slshape\pounds}” produces “$”, not “£”. Other font encodings use
separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of “£”/”$” conflicts.
Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as explained on page 13) or
use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font encoding.
• Character 173, \-, is shown as “-” but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the end
of a line.
Microsoft® Windows® normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called “Code Page 1252” or “CP1252” for
short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 “invalid” range (characters 128–159). Table 546 presents
the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table.
• As in Table 545, a “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to
access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc
package can change the font encoding document-wide.
• Not all characters in the 128–159 range are defined.

• Look up “euro signs” in the index for alternatives to \texteuro.
While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character
entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the
characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2𝜀 package (available from the same URL) that fakes
some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.15
10.7 Unicode characters

Unicode is a “universal character set”—a standard for encoding (i.e., assigning unique numbers to) the
symbols appearing in many of the world’s languages. While ASCII can represent 128 symbols and Latin 1
can represent 256 symbols, Unicode can represent an astonishing 1,114,112 symbols.
Because TEX and LATEX predate the Unicode standard and Unicode fonts by almost a decade, support
for Unicode has had to be added to the base TEX and LATEX systems. Note first that LATEX distinguishes
between input encoding—the characters used in the .tex file—and output encoding—the characters that
appear in the generated .dvi, .pdf, etc. file.
15
isoent is not featured in this document, because it is not available from CTAN and because the faked symbols are not “true”
characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body text’s font size.
252
Table 545: LATEX 2𝜀 Latin 1 Table
Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀 Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀

161 A1 ¡ !‘ 209 D1 Ñ \~{N}
162 A2 ¢ \textcent (tc) 210 D2 Ò \‘{O}
163 A3 £ \pounds 211 D3 Ó \’{O}
164 A4 ¤ \textcurrency (tc) 212 D4 Ô \^{O}
165 A5 ¥ \textyen (tc) 213 D5 Õ \~{O}
166 A6 ¦ \textbrokenbar (tc) 214 D6 Ö \"{O}
167 A7 § \S 215 D7 × \texttimes (tc)
168 A8 ¨ \textasciidieresis (tc) 216 D8 Ø \O
169 A9 © \textcopyright 217 D9 Ù \‘{U}
170 AA ª \textordfeminine 218 DA Ú \’{U}
171 AB « \guillemetleft (T1) 219 DB Û \^{U}
172 AC ¬ \textlnot (tc) 220 DC Ü \"{U}
173 AD - \- 221 DD Ý \’{Y}
174 AE ® \textregistered 222 DE Þ \TH (T1)
175 AF ¯ \textasciimacron (tc) 223 DF ß \ss
176 B0 ° \textdegree (tc) 224 E0 à \‘{a}
177 B1 ± \textpm (tc) 225 E1 á \’{a}
178 B2 ² \texttwosuperior (tc) 226 E2 â \^{a}
179 B3 ³ \textthreesuperior (tc) 227 E3 ã \~{a}
180 B4 ´ \textasciiacute (tc) 228 E4 ä \"{a}
181 B5 µ \textmu (tc) 229 E5 å \aa
182 B6 ¶ \P 230 E6 æ \ae
183 B7 · \textperiodcentered 231 E7 ç \c{c}
184 B8 ¸ \c{} 232 E8 è \‘{e}
185 B9 ¹ \textonesuperior (tc) 233 E9 é \’{e}
186 BA º \textordmasculine 234 EA ê \^{e}
187 BB » \guillemetright (T1) 235 EB ë \"{e}
188 BC ¼ \textonequarter (tc) 236 EC ì \‘{ı}
189 BD ½ \textonehalf (tc) 237 ED í \’{ı}
190 BE ¾ \textthreequarters (tc) 238 EE î \^{ı}
191 BF ¿ ?‘ 239 EF ï \"{ı}
192 C0 À \‘{A} 240 F0 ð \dh (T1)
193 C1 Á \’{A} 241 F1 ñ \~{n}
194 C2 Â \^{A} 242 F2 ò \‘{o}
195 C3 Ã \~{A} 243 F3 ó \’{o}
196 C4 Ä \"{A} 244 F4 ô \^{o}
197 C5 Å \AA 245 F5 õ \~{o}
198 C6 Æ \AE 246 F6 ö \"{o}
199 C7 Ç \c{C} 247 F7 ÷ \textdiv (tc)
200 C8 È \‘{E} 248 F8 ø \o
201 C9 É \’{E} 249 F9 ù \‘{u}
202 CA Ê \^{E} 250 FA ú \’{u}
203 CB Ë \"{E} 251 FB û \^{u}
204 CC Ì \‘{I} 252 FC ü \"{u}
205 CD Í \’{I} 253 FD ý \’{y}
206 CE Î \^{I} 254 FE þ \th (T1)
207 CF Ï \"{I} 255 FF ÿ \"{y}
208 D0 Ð \DH (T1)
253
Table 546: LATEX 2𝜀 Code Page 1252 Table
Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀 Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀

128 80 € \texteuro (tc) 145 91 ‘ ‘
130 82 ‚ \quotesinglbase (T1) 146 92 ’ ’
131 83 f \textit{f} 147 93 “ “
132 84 „ \quotedblbase (T1) 148 94 ” ”
133 85 ... \dots 149 95 • \textbullet
134 86 † \dag 150 96 – –
135 87 ‡ \ddag 151 97 — –-
136 88 ^ \textasciicircum 152 98 ~ \textasciitilde
137 89 ‰ \textperthousand (tc) 153 99 ™ \texttrademark
138 8A Š \v{S} 154 9A š \v{s}
139 8B ‹ \guilsinglleft (T1) 155 9B › \guilsinglright (T1)
140 8C Œ \OE 156 9C œ \oe
142 8E Ž \v{Z} 158 9E ž \v{z}
159 9F Ÿ \"{Y}
Inputting Unicode characters

To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with
the utf8x (“UTF-8 extended”) option.16 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to
LATEX commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text “Copyright ©
2020”—“©” is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as
ucs/inputenc—is converted internally by inputenc to “Copyright \textcopyright{} 2020” and therefore
typeset as “Copyright © 2020”.
The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicode’s million-plus sym-
bols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command.
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to execute
when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Unicode character
“degree celsius” (“ ℃ ”) appears at character position U+2103.17 However, “ ℃ ” is not one of the characters
that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use \DeclareUnicodeCharacter to
tell LATEX that the “ ℃ ” character should be treated as a synonym for \textcelsius:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{"2103}{\textcelsius} % Enable direct input of U+2103.

\begin{document}
It was a balmy 21℃.
\end{document}
which produces
It was a balmy 21℃.
See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that control
ucs’s behavior.
16
UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers as
sequences of one to four bytes.
17
The Unicode convention is to express character positions as “U+⟨hexadecimal number ⟩”.
254
Outputting Unicode characters
Orthogonal to the ability to include Unicode characters in a LATEX input file is the ability to include a given
Unicode character in the corresponding output file. By far the easiest approach is to use XELATEX instead
of pdfLATEX or ordinary LATEX. XELATEX handles Unicode input and output natively and can utilize system
fonts directly without having to expose them via .tfm, .fd, and other such files. To output a Unicode
character, a XELATEX document can either include that character directly as UTF-8 text or use TEX’s \char
primitive, which XELATEX extends to accept numbers larger than 255.
Suppose we want to output the symbols for versicle (“ ”) and response (“ ”) in a document. The
Unicode charts list “versicle” at position U+2123 and “response” at position U+211F. We therefore need to
install a font that contains those characters at their proper positions. One such font that is freely available
from CTAN is Junicode (Junicode.ttf) from the junicode package. The fontspec package makes it easy for
a XELATEX document to utilize a system font. The following example defines a \textjuni command that
uses fontspec to typeset its argument in Junicode:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}}
\begin{document}
We use ‘‘\textjuni{\char"2123}’’ for a versicle
and ‘‘\textjuni{\char"211F}’’ for a response.
\end{document}
which produces
We use “ ” for a versicle and “ ” for a response.
(Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation for more
information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify a Unicode
character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is represented in
hexadecimal instead of decimal.
10.8 About this document

History David Carlisle wrote the first version of this document in October, 1994. It originally contained
all of the native LATEX symbols (Table 50, Table 72, Table 89, Table 139, Table 183, Table 188, Table 222,
Table 223, Table 236, Table 246, Table 302, and a few tables that have since been reorganized) and was
designed to be nearly identical to the tables in Chapter 3 of Leslie Lamport’s book [Lam86]. Even the
table captions and the order of the symbols within each table matched! The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbols (Table 51,
Table 90, Table 91, Table 142, Table 143, Table 189, Table 198, Table 216, and Table 303) and an initial
Math Alphabets table (Table 316) were added thereafter. Later, Alexander Holt provided the stmaryrd tables
(Table 52, Table 74, Table 92, Table 145, Table 179, and Table 217).
In January, 2001, Scott Pakin took responsibility for maintaining the symbol list and has since imple-
mented a complete overhaul of the document. The result, now called, “The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol
List”, includes the following new features:
• the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new
symbols
• the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and
technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly
document structure
• an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly
locate symbols
255
• symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order
• appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX
• tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings
Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisle’s
original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify, and
reformat.
Build characteristics Table 547 lists some of this document’s build characteristics. Most important is
the list of packages that LATEX couldn’t find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been able to
take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN via https://
www.ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive/. Table 548 shows the package date (specified in the .sty file with
\ProvidesPackage) for each package that was used to build this document and that specifies a package
date. Packages are not listed in any particular order in either Table 547 or Table 548.
Table 547: Document Characteristics

Characteristic Value
Source file: symbols.tex
Build date: June 25, 2020
Symbols documented: 14599
Packages included: textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript wasysym
pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa tipx extraipa
wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts mathabx fclfont
skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect yfonts yhmath
esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek overrightarrow
chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns mathtools phaistos arcs
vietnam t4phonet holtpolt semtrans dictsym extarrows
protosem harmony hieroglf cclicenses mathdesign arev
MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik cmll extpfeil keystroke fge
turnstile simpsons epsdice feyn staves igo colonequals
shuffle fourier dozenal pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner
linearA linearb cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon
steinmetz milstd recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount
ogonek combelow musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn
bigints soyombo tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff
frege abraces countriesofeurope cookingsymbols prodint
epiolmec mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands
greenpoint nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase
dancers semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont
tikzsymbols dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts
actuarialangle lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube
svrsymbols halloweenmath old-arrows allrunes emf
esrelation oplotsymbl cmupint realhats euflag scsnowman
endofproofwd mismath musicography accents nicefrac
bm xfakebold junicode mathrsfs chancery urwchancal
calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm dsserif
Packages omitted: none
Table 548: Package versions used in the preparation of this document
256
Name Date Name Date Name Date
textcomp 2020/02/02 latexsym 1998/08/17 amssymb 2013/01/14
stmaryrd 1994/03/03 euscript 2009/06/22 wasysym 2020/01/19
pifont 2020/03/25 manfnt 1999/07/01 bbding 1999/04/15
undertilde 2000/08/08 ifsym 2000/04/18 tipa 2002/08/08
tipx 2003/01/01 wsuipa 1994/07/16 ar 2012/01/23
metre 2001/12/05 txfonts 2008/01/22 mathabx 2003/07/29
skak 2018/01/08 ascii 2006/05/30 dingbat 2001/04/27
skull 2002/01/23 eurosym 1998/08/06 yfonts 2019/04/04
mathdots 2014/06/11 trsym 2000/06/25 universa 2019/08/26
upgreek 2003/02/12 chemarr 2016/05/16 mathtools 2020/03/24
phaistos 2004/04/23 arcs 2004/05/09 t4phonet 2004/06/01
semtrans 1998/02/10 dictsym 2004/07/26 extarrows 2020/03/12
protosem 2005/03/18 harmony 2007/05/04 hieroglf 2015/06/02
cclicenses 2005/05/20 MnSymbol 2007/01/21 fdsymbol 2011/11/01
boisik 2009/08/21 extpfeil 2009/10/31 keystroke 2010/04/23
fge 2015/05/19 turnstile 2007/06/23 epsdice 2007/02/15
feyn 2017/11/03 colonequals 2016/05/16 shuffle 2008/10/27
dozenal 2018/05/11 pmboxdraw 2019/12/05 pigpen 2008/12/07
clock 2001/04/10 teubner 2016/03/31 linearA 2006/03/13
linearb 2005/06/22 cypriot 2009/05/22 sarabian 2005/11/12
china2e 1997/06/01 harpoon 1994/11/02 steinmetz 2009/06/14
milstd 2009/06/25 DotArrow 2007/02/12 ushort 2001/06/13
hhcount 1995/03/31 ogonek 95/07/17 combelow 2010/05/02
musixtex 2001/07/08 ccicons 2017/10/30 adforn 2019/10/13
bigints 2010/02/15 soyombo 1996/09/01 tfrupee 2010/12/15
knitting 2019/04/03 textgreek 2011/10/09 frege 2012/08/04
abraces 2012/08/24 countriesofeurope 2018/12/29 cookingsymbols 2014/12/28
epiolmec 2003/11/05 mdwmath 1996/04/11 fontawesome 2016/05/15
stix 2018/04/17 starfont 2010/09/29 tikzsymbols 2019/02/08
actuarialangle 2019/06/13 bclogo 2016/01/10 bullcntr 2007/04/02
rubikcube 2018/02/25 svrsymbols 2019/02/12 halloweenmath 2019/11/01
emf 2016/09/09 oplotsymbl 2017/08/04 cmupint 2020/04/13
realhats 2019/04/14 euflag 2020/05/22 scsnowman 2018/06/07
musicography 2020/01/29 accents 2006/05/12 nicefrac 1998/08/04
bm 2019/07/24 xfakebold 2020/06/22 calligra 2012/04/10
10.9 Copyright and license

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
Copyright © 2007–2020, Scott Pakin
This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License,
either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license is in
http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later.
This work has the LPPL maintenance status “maintained”.
The current maintainer of this work is Scott Pakin.
257
References
[AMS99] American Mathematical Society. User’s Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), Decem-
ber 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf.
[Ber01] Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from https://
www.ctan.org/pkg/fontname.
[Che98] Raymond Chen. A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters. Baskerville, 4(4):19, February 1998.
ISSN 1354-5930. Available from http://uk.tug.org/wp-installed-content/uploads/2008/12/
44.pdf.
[Dow00] Michael Downes. Short math guide for LATEX, July 19, 2000. Version 1.07. Available from http://
www.ams.org/tex/short-math-guide.html.
[Gib97] Jeremy Gibbons. Hey—it works! TUGboat, 18(2):75–78, June 1997. Available from http://
www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf.
[Gre09] Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009. Available
from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf.
[Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley, Read-
ing, MA, USA, 1986.
[Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA,
1986.
[LAT98] LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available from
https://www.latex-project.org/news/latex2e-news/ltnews09.pdf and also included in many
TEX distributions.
[LAT19] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2𝜀 font selection, October 2019. Available from http://
mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/fntguide.pdf and also included in many TEX distribu-
tions.
258
Index
If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands begin
with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., “ á ” for “\’”).
Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical (or
nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.18
Symbols \^{} (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 251 \AAsade (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\" (ä) .. ........ ...... 22 \| (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \Aayin (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\# (#) . ........ . . . 15, 251 \| (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107, 109 \AAyod (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\$ ($) .. ........ 15, 16, 251 \| (a ¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \AB (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\$ ($) .. ........ ...... 16 \= (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \Abeth (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\% (%) . ........ . . . 15, 251 \={} (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 abraces (package) . 120, 256, 257
\& (&) . ........ 15, 38, 251 | (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 absolute value . see \lvert and
RR
\’ (á) .. ........ ...... 22 RR \rvert
( (() . .. ........ ...... 107 | ( RR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 abzüglich . see \textdiscount
|| \AC (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 | ( ||) . . . . . . . .......... 112 \ac (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
|
( | (|)| . . . . . . . 54, 107, 109, 113 \acarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
( ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 ( (() . . . . . . . .......... 111 \acbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
) ()) . . . . . . . .......... 111 accents . . 22–26, 114–121, 125,
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 / (/) . . . . . . . .......... 111 174, 243–245
[ ([) . . . . . . . .......... 111 acute (á) . . . . 22–26, 114
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \_ . . . . . . . . . .......... 16
) any character as . . . . . 243
\_ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 251 arc (a) . . . 22–25, 117–120
) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \{ ({) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16, 107 breve (ă) . . . . 22–26, 114
\{ ({) . . . . . . .......... 251 caron (ǎ) . 22, 26, 114, 119
* (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 34 \} (}) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16, 107 cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . . . 22
\, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 249 \} (}) . . . . . . .......... 251 circumflex (^ a) 22–24, 114,
\- (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 253 ] (]) . . . . . . . .......... 111 117–119
\. (ȧ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 22 \‘ (à) . . . . . . .......... 22 comma-below (a, ) . . . . 26
/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 107 \~ (ã) . . . . . . .......... 22 Cyrillic breve ( a) . . . . 22
\~{} (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 251 Cyrillic flex (a) . . . . . . 22
/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
/ Cyrillic umlaut ( a) . . . 22
A
diæresis (ä) 22, 25, 26, 114,
/( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 A (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 135
\A (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 dot (ȧ or . ) . . 22–24, 114
\: ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 a (esvect package option) . . 120
. double acute (a̋) . . . 22, 26
\; ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \a (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
double grave ( a) . . . . . 22
\a (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
< (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 extensible . 117–121, 125,
⟨ a (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 244–245
\AA (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 grave (à) . . . . 22–26, 114
< ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \aa (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 háček . . see accents, caron
.. \AAaleph (A) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\? ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 hook (ả) . . . . . . . . . . 22
\AAayin (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Hungarian umlaut . . . see
[ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
⎡⎢ \AAbeth (B)== . . . . . . . . . . . 160 accents, double acute
[ ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \AAcht (ˇ “ ˇ “ ) . . .... . . . . . . 172 inverted breve ( a) . . . . 22
[⎣
\AAdaleth (D) .... . . . . . . 160 kroužek . see accents, ring
[( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \AAhe (E) . . . .... . . . . . . 160 macron (ā) 22, 25, 26, 114,
\AAhelmet (V) ... . . . . . . 160 117, 119
\\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\AAheth (h) . .... . . . . . . 160 multiple per character 22–
] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
⎤⎥ \AAkaph (K) . .... . . . . . . 160 24, 243
] ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \AAlamed (L) .... . . . . . . 160 ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . . . 22–25
]⎦ \Aaleph (a) . .... . . . . . . 160 ring (å) 22–24, 26, 114, 116
]( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \AApe (P) . . . .... . . . . . . 160 Romanian comma-belo ac-
\AAqoph (Q) . .... . . . . . . 160 cent . . . . . . see accents,
\^ (^
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \AAresh (R) . .... . . . . . . 160 comma-below
18
This occurs frequently between amssymb and mathabx, for example.
259
trema see accents, diæresis adeles (A) see alphabets, math \adfast{10} (9) . . . . . . . . 151
umlaut . . . . . see accents, \adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet (•) . . . . . . . . . 159
diæresis \adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{1} (A) . . . . . . . 151
accents (package) 114, 244, 256, \adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{2} (B) . . . . . . 151
257 \adfarrowe3 (S) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{3} (C) . . . . . . 151
\accentset . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 \adfarrowe4 (c) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{4} (D) . . . . . . . 149
accidentals see musical symbols \adfarrowe5 (k) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{5} (E) . . . . . . . 149
accordion notation . . . . . . . 177 \adfarrowe6 (s) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{6} (F) . . . . . . . 149
\accordionBayanBass ( ) . 177 \adfarrown1 (I) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{7} (G) . . . . . . . 149
\adfarrown2 (Q) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{8} (H) . . . . . . 149
\accordionDiscant ( ) .. 177 \adfarrown3 (Y) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{9} (I) . . . . . . . 149
\accordionFreeBass ( ) . 177 \adfarrown4 (i) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{10} (J) . . . . . . 149
\accordionOldEE ( ) .. .. 177 \adfarrown5 (q) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{11} (K) . . . . . . 151
\accordionPull ( ) . . .. .. 177 \adfarrown6 (y) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{12} (L) . . . . . . 151
\accordionPush ( ) . . .. .. 177 \adfarrowne1 (J) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{13} (M) . . . . . . 151
\adfarrowne2 (R) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{14} (N) . . . . . 151
\accordionStdBass ( ) . 177
\adfarrowne3 (Z) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{15} (O) . . . . . . 151
\accurrent (⏦) . . . . . . . . 132 \adfarrowne4 (j) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{16} (P) . . . . . 151
\Acht (ˇ “( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \adfarrowne5 (r) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{17} (Q) . . . . . 151
\AchtBL ( ˇ “ )== . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \adfarrowne6 (z) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{18} (R) . . . . . 151
\adfarrownw1 (H) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{19} (S) . . . . . 151
\AchtBR ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\adfarrownw2 (P) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . . 151
\acidfree (♾) . . . . . . . . . 128
\adfarrownw3 (X) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . . 151
\ACK (␆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\adfarrownw4 (h) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . . 151
\acontraction . . . . . . . . . 245
\adfarrownw5 (p) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . . 151
\AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \adfarrownw6 (x) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . . 151
\actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . . 244 \adfarrows1 (E) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . . 151
actuarial symbols . . . 121, 244 \adfarrows2 (M) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . . 151
actuarialangle (package) . . 121, \adfarrows3 (U) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . . 156
244, 256, 257 \adfarrows4 (e) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . . 156
\actuarialangle . . . . . . . 244 \adfarrows5 (m) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . . 156
\actuarialangle ( ) . . . . 121 \adfarrows6 (u) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . . 156
actuarialsymbol (package) . . 244 \adfarrowse1 (D) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . . 156
\acute ( ́ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \adfarrowse2 (L) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . . 156
\acute (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \adfarrowse3 (T) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . . 156
acute (á) . . . . . . . . see accents \adfarrowse4 (d) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . . 156
\acutus (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \adfarrowse5 (l) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . . 156
\acwcirclearrow (⥀) . . . . 90 \adfarrowse6 (t) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . . 156
\acwcirclearrowdown (⟲) 84 \adfarrowsw1 (F) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . . 156
\acwcirclearrowleft (↺) 84 \adfarrowsw2 (N) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . . 156
\acwcirclearrowright (±) 84 \adfarrowsw3 (V) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . . 156
\acwcirclearrowup (®) . . 84 \adfarrowsw4 (f) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . . 156
\acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) . 85 \adfarrowsw5 (n) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . . 156
\acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) . 90 \adfarrowsw6 (v) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . . 156
\acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . . 84 \adfarroww1 (G) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . . 156
\acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . . 90 \adfarroww2 (O) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . . 156
\acwnearcarrow (¡) . . . . . 84 \adfarroww3 (W) . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . . 156
\acwnwarcarrow (¢) . . . . . 84 \adfarroww4 (g) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . . 156
\acwopencirclearrow (↺) 85 \adfarroww5 (o) . . . . . . . . 146 \adfclosedflourishleft (C)
\acwopencirclearrow (↺) . 92, \adfarroww6 (w) . . . . . . . . 146 . . . . . . . . 159
154 \adfast{1} (0) . . . . . . . . . 151 \adfclosedflourishright (c)
\acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . . 84 \adfast{2} (1) . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . 159
\acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . . 90 \adfast{3} (2) . . . . . . . . . 151 \adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . . 159
\acwrightarcarrow () . . . 84 \adfast{4} (3) . . . . . . . . . 151 \adfdoubleflourishleft (D)
\acwsearcarrow (⤴) . . . . . 84 \adfast{5} (4) . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . 159
\acwswarcarrow (⤷) . . . . . 84 \adfast{6} (5) . . . . . . . . . 151 \adfdoubleflourishright (d)
\acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . . 84 \adfast{7} (6) . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . 159
\acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . . 90 \adfast{8} (7) . . . . . . . . . 151 \adfdoublesharpflourishleft
\Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \adfast{9} (8) . . . . . . . . . 151 (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
260
\adfdoublesharpflourishright adforn (package) 146, 151, 152, \Alad (}) . . . . . . . ...... 114
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 159, 256, 257 \alad (}) . . . . . . . ...... 114
\adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 152 \adfoutlineleafleft (o) . 152 \Alamed (l) . . . . . ...... 160
\adfdownhalfleafright (R) 152 \adfoutlineleafright (O) 152 \Alas ({) . . . . . . . ...... 114
\adfdownleafleft (x) . . . 152 \adfrightarrowhead (]) . . 146 \alas ({) . . . . . . . ...... 114
\adfdownleafright (X) . . 152 \adfS (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \Albania () . . . . . ...... 203
\adfflatdownhalfleafleft (l) \adfsharpflourishleft (H) . . \aldine (O) . . . . . ...... 152
. . . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . . . 159 \aldineleft (M) . . ...... 152
\adfflatdownhalfleafright \adfsharpflourishright (h) . \aldineright (N) . ...... 152
(L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . . . 159 \aldinesmall (L) . ...... 152
\adfflatdownoutlineleafleft \adfsickleflourishleft (J) \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . 103, 130
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . . . 159 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . ...... 103
\adfflatdownoutlineleafright \adfsickleflourishright (j) \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . ...... 103
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 . . . . . . . . 159 \aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . ...... 104
\adfflatleafleft (u) . . . 152 \adfsingleflourishleft (G) \Alif (˒) . . . . . . . ...... 21
\adfflatleafoutlineleft (n) . . . . . . . . 159 alla breve . . . . . . 171–175, 177
. . . . . . . . 152 \adfsingleflourishright (g)
\adfflatleafoutlineright . . . . . . . . 159 R
\allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . . 171
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \adfsmallhangingleafleft (z) allrunes (package) . . . 169, 256
\adfflatleafright (U) . . 152 . . . . . . . . 152 \Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\adfflatleafsolidleft (v) . \adfsmallhangingleafright \alpha (𝛼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
. . . . . . . . 152 (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\adfflatleafsolidright (V) . \adfsmallleafleft (y) . . 152 African . . . . . . . . . . . 17
. . . . . . . . 152 \adfsmallleafright (Y) . . 152 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\adfflourishleft (E) . . . 159 \adfsolidleafleft (p) . . . 152 Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . 238
\adfflourishleftdouble (F) \adfsolidleafright (P) . . 152 Greek . 17, 101, 102, 135,
. . . . . . . . 159 \adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . . 159 166
\adfflourishright (e) . . 159 adfsymbols (package) . 146, 149, Hebrew . . . . 103, 104, 135
\adfflourishrightdouble 151, 156, 256 hieroglyphic . . . . . . . . 161
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \adftripleflourishleft (K) Linear A . . . . . . . . . . 161
\adfflowerleft (q) . . . . 152 . . . . . . . . 159 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 164
\adfflowerright (Q) . . . 152 \adftripleflourishright math . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
(k) . . . . . . . . . . 159 phonetic . . . . . . . . 18–21
\adfgee (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\adfwavesleft (A) . . . . . 159 proto-Semitic . . . . . . . 160
\adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . . 146
\adfwavesright (a) . . . . 159 South Arabian . . . . . . 166
\adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b) .
\adj (adj) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Vietnamese . . . . . . . . 17
. . . . . . . . 146
adjoint (†) . . . . . . . . . see \dag \alphaup (α) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\adfhalfarrowright (A) . . 146
\Admetos (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . . 192
\adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a) .
Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . . 249 \Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
. . . . . . . . 146
.
\adfhalfleafleft (<) . . . 152 \adots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 127, 243 alternative denial see \uparrow
\adfhalfleafright (>) . . . 152 \adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 and |
\adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . . 146 \adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . . 140
\adfhalfleftarrowhead (() 146 \adsorbate (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 143
\adfhalfrightarrow (}) . . 146 \adsorbent (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 143 \altoclef ( K ) . . . . . . . . 171
\adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) . . advancing see \textadvancing \AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
. . . . . . . . 146 \AE (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\adfhangingflatleafleft (s) \ae (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . . 152 \aeolicbii (Ι) . . . . . . . . . 198 \amalg (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\adfhangingflatleafright (S) \aeolicbiii (Θ) . . . . . . . 198 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
. . . . . . . . 152 \aeolicbiv (Κ) . . . . . . . 198 \Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\adfhangingleafleft (T) . 152 \agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\adfhangingleafright (t) 152 \Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 160 ampersand . . . . . . . . . . see \&
\adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . . 152 \Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 𝒜ℳ𝒮 (package) . 13, 16, 32, 43,
\adfleafright (W) . . . . . . 152 \Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . . 160 55, 67, 70, 75, 78, 79, 95,
\adfleftarrowhead ([) . . . 146 \Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 99, 101, 103, 104, 106, 108,
\adfopenflourishleft (B) 159 \ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 114, 118, 121, 125, 129, 130,
\adfopenflourishright (b) . \Air (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 135, 235, 236, 255
. . . . . . . . 159 \Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . . 250
261
amsfonts (package) . . . 130, 134 annuity symbols . . . . 121, 244 \approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . . 55
amsmath (package) . 13, 53, 99, \Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 197 \approxeq (Ý) . . . . . . . . . 62
114, 239, 249 \antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . . 197 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . . 60
amssymb (package) 13, 114, 130, \Antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . . 197 \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . . 57
·
134, 166, 256, 257 \antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . . . 197
· \approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . . 63
amstext (package) . . . 241, 242 \antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . . 127 \approxeqq (⩰) . . . . . . . . . 63
\Anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . . 197 \antimuon (𝑤) . . . . . . . . . 143 \approxident (≋) . . . . . . . 60
\anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . . 197 \antineutrino (𝑀) . . . . . . . 143 \approxident (≋) . . . . . . . 63
\anceps (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \antineutron (𝑦) . . . . . . . 143 \Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\ancepsdbrevis (Ζ) . . . . . . 198 \antiproton (𝑛) . . . . . . . . 143 \Aquarius (ê) . . . . . . . . . 138
\anchor (⚓) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \antiquark (𝐸) . . . . . . . . . 143 \Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . . 139
\antiquarkb (𝐹) . . . . . . . . 143 \aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . . 137
\anchor (O) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\antiquarkc (𝐺) . . . . . . . . 143
ancient-language symbols . 160– ar (package) . . . . 136, 256, 257
\antiquarkd (𝐻) . . . . . . . . 143
169 \arafamily . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\antiquarks (𝐼) . . . . . . . . 143
and . . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge a) . . . . . . . . . see accents
arc (
\antiquarkt (𝐽) . . . . . . . . 143
AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \arccos (arccos) . . . . . . . 99
\antiquarku (𝐾) . . . . . . . . 143
\Antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . . 197 \arccot (arccot) . . . . . . . 100
\arceq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ANDd () . . . . . . . . . . 141 \antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . . 197
\arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . . 60, 98
\Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\anyon (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\ANDl () . . . . . . . . . 141 \aoverbrace (
⏞ ⏟
) . . . . . . 120
\arcfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\Andorra () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 arcminutes . . . . . . see \prime
\Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\arcosh (arcosh) . . . . . . . 100
APL \arcoth (arcoth) . . . . . . . 100
\ANDr () . . . . . . . . . 141 symbols . . . . . . . . . 63–64 arcs (package) . . . 25, 256, 257
apl (package) . . . . . . . 140, 256 \arcsch (arcsch) . . . . . . . 100
APL symbols . . . . . . 139, 140
\ANDu () . . . . . . . . . . 141
arcseconds . . . . . . see \second
\APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . . 99
\angdnr (⦟) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLboxquestion (⍰) . . . . 140 \arctan (arctan) . . . . . . . 99
\angl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \APLboxupcaret (⍓) . . . . . 140 \Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLcirc (∘) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 arev (package) . . 146–150, 158,
\angle (̸ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \APLcomment () . . . . . . . . 139 171, 205, 256
\angle (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLdownarrowbox (o) . . . 139 \Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . . 139 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLinv (÷~) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
angle notation . . . . . . . . . . 137 \APLleftarrowbox (p) . . . 139 \Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
angles . . . . . 128–130, 133, 139 \APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \aries () . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\angles (⦞) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLminus (−) . . . . . . . . . 139 \arlfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . . 128 \APLnot (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \armfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\angleubar (⦤) . . . . . . . . . 129 \APLnotbackslash (⍀) . . . . 140 \arnfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\angln (𝑛 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \APLnotslash (⌿) . . . . . . . 140 \ArrowBoldDownRight (y) 145
Anglo-Frisian runes . . . . . . 169 \APLrightarrowbox (q) . . . 139
\anglr (𝑟 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \ArrowBoldRightCircled ({) .
\APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . . 139 . . . . . . . . 145
\Angstrom (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\ArrowBoldRightShort (z) . 145
Ångström unit \APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . . 139
math mode see \mathring \APLvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \ArrowBoldRightStrobe (w) . .
text mode . . . . . . see \AA \Apollon (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 139 . . . . . . . . 145
\Angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 apostropha . . . . . see musixgre \ArrowBoldUpRight (x) . . 145
\angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \applecmd (S) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \arrowbullet (➢) . . . . . . . 146
angular minutes . . . see \prime \apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
angular seconds . . see \second \apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\Angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . . 26
\angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . . 26
animals . . . . . . . . 160, 161, 165 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 arrows . . . . . 78–80, 84, 89–95,
\Ankh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 117–123, 139, 140, 145, 146,
\Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \approxcolon (≈:) . . . . . . 67 160, 165, 191, 202, 208–215,
\annuity (⃧) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \approxcoloncolon (≈::) . 67 231, 238
262
diagonal, for reducing subex- \AsteriskThinCenterOpen (D) \b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
pressions . . . . . . . . 117 . . . . . . . . 151
˘
b (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
dotted . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \asterism (** * ) . . . . . . . . . 239 \Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
double-headed, diagonal 242 asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 babel (package) 17, 101, 102, 166
extensible . . . . . 117–123 astrological symbols . . 137–139, \babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . . 20
fletched . . . . . . . . 94, 145 215–218 Bachmann–Landau notation 100
negated . . . 78, 79, 82, 86 astronomical symbols . 137–139, \backapprox () . . . . . . . . 57
arrows (boisik package option) 90 200, 215–218
\backapproxeq () . . . . . . 57
⃦
\Arrowvert (⃦) . . . . . . . . . 108 \astrosun (☉) . . . . . . . . . 138
\Backblech ( ) . . . . . . . . 205
X
X \astrosun (⊙) . . . . . . . . . 137
X
X
\Arrowvert ( X
\backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . . 60
X) . . . . . . . . 109 astrosym (package) . . . 215, 256
\backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . . 57
⇑
⇑ asymmetric braces . . . . . . . 120
⇑
\Arrowvert ( ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . . 111 \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . . 63
⎮⇑ ⇑
⇑ \asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 108 \backdprime (‶) . . . . . . . . 128
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . 60, 98
RR
⎮
RR
\backepsilon () . . . . . . . 55
\arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . . 109
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \backepsilon (~) . . . . . . . . 131
⏐
⏐
⏐ \backepsilon (϶) . . . . . . . 103
\arrowvert ( ⏐ ⏐
⏐ ) . . . . . . . . 111 asymptotic notation . . . . . . 100
⏐
⏐ \atan (atan) . . . . . . . . . . 249 \backeqsim () . . . . . . . . . 57
\arsech (arsech) . . . . . . . 100 \backneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . 131
Arseneau, Donald 240–242, 244 \ataribox (m) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Atav (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \backneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\arsinh (arsinh) . . . . . . . 100 \backprime (8) . . . . . . . . . 130
\Ateth (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\artanh (artanh) . . . . . . . 100 \backprime (À) . . . . . . . . . 131
\AtForty (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 191
\artfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . . 131
\AtNinetyFive (Ó) . . . . . 191
articulations . . . . . see musical \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . . 131
\atom (𝐶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
symbols \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . . 128
atomic math objects . 99, 100,
\Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \backpropto () . . . . . . . 60
249
\Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \backsim (v) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\AtSixty (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \backsim (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\aunderbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . 120
ASCII . . . 13, 16, 141, 226, 235, \backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
250–252, 254, 256 \Austria () . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Aut (Aut) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
\backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . 63
ascii (package) 141, 251, 256, 257 GGGGGG) . . 122
\autoleftarrow (D \backsimeq (w) . . . . . . . . 55
\ascnode () . . . . . . . . . . 137 \backsimeq (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 62
\Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \autoleftrightharpoons
\backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . . 60
aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 (E GG )
GGGGGGC ......... 122 \backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . . 57
\Assert (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . . 63
\assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 GGGGGG
\autorightarrow (G A) . 122 \backsimneqq (Ó) . . . . . . . 61
\assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \backslash (∖) . . . . . 107, 130
\autorightleftharpoons
\assumption (𝑢) . . . . . . . 143
\ast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 GGGGGGB
(F GG ) ......... 122 \backslash (\) . . . . . . . . 110
\ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Autumntree ( ) . . . . . . . . 206
\ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Avav (w) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 160 \backslash (/) . . . . . . . . 109
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 average ⨑. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 31
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \backslash (∖) . . . . . . . . . 132
\awint ( ) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 52 \
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\awint (⨑) . . .. . . . . . . . . 49
\asteq (⩮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \backslash ( ) . . . . . . . . 111
\awint (⨑) . . .. . . . . . . . . 49
\asteraccent ( ⃰ ) . . . . . . . 115 \awintsl (⨑) . .. . . . . . . . . 51
\Asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . . 197 \awintup (⨑) . .. . . . . . . . . 51
\backslashdiv ()
\backtriplesim ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 34
. 57
\asteriscus (× ····) . . . . . . . . 197 \Ayn (˓) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 21
\Asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . . 34 \backtrprime (‷) . . . . . . . 128
\Ayod (y) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 160 C
\backturn () . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\bagmember (`) . . .
\Asterisk (N) . . . . . . . . . 151 \Azayin (z) . .. . . . . . . . . 160 . . . . . . 62
\asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bagmember (⋿) . . . . . . . . 63
\AsteriskBold (A) . . . . . . 151 B
B (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \Baii (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\AsteriskCenterOpen (B) . 151
\B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\AsteriskRoundedEnds (X) 151 \B (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . . 205
asterisks . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 151 ˘
b (esvect package option) . . 120 \ballotcheck (✓) . . . . . . . 150
\AsteriskThin (C) . . . . . . 151 \b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \ballotx (✗) . . . . . . . . . . 150
¯
263
banana brackets . . . . . . . . . . . \Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \bbrevis (ς) .. . . . . . . . . 198
. see \llparenthesis and \Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \bbrktbrk (⎶) . . . . . . . . . 132
\rrparenthesis \barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \bbslash ( ) .. . . . . . . . . 33
\banceps (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \bbslash (=) .. . . . . . . . . 36
\bar ( ̄ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \barvee (⊽) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \bbyod (É) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 135
\bar (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \barwedge (X) . . . . . . . . . 34
\bar (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \bcattention ( ) . . . . . 207
\barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \barwedge (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\barbbrevis (θ) . . . . . . . 198 \barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\barbrevis (ι) . . . . . . . . . 198 \barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \bcbombe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
\barcap (⩃) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 base twelve
\barcirc (− ∘ ) . . . . . . . . . . 240 numerals . . . . . . . . . . 128
\barcup (⩂) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 tally markers . . . . . . . 194 \bcbook ( )
. . . . . . . . . 207
\bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 1
\bardownharpoonleft (⥡) . 93 \bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . . 207
\bardownharpoonright (⥝) . 93
\bassclef ( I) . . . . . ... 171 \bccle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 207
\bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Bat (ý) . . .... . . . . ... 191
\barin (V)⨍ . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \bcclefa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
bats . . . . . . .... . . . . 41, 124
\barint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Bau (=) . . .... . . . . ... 164
\barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\baucircle (Δ ) . . . . . ... 156 \bcclesol ( ) . . . . . . . . 207
\barlambda () . . . . . . . . . 21 \bauforms (Ξ) . . . . . . . . 191
\bauhead (Λ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\barleftarrow () . . . . . . 89 \bccoeur ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
\bausquare (Γ) . . . . . . . . 156

\barleftarrow (⇤) . . . . . . 90
\bautriangle (Θ) . . . . . . . 156
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar \bccrayon ( ) . . . . . . . . 207
() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\BB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \bccube ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar ˘˘
\Bb (´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
(↹) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 ˘˘
\bB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\barleftharpoon (Þ) . . . . 80 ˘˘
\bb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\bcdallemagne ( ) . . . . 207
\barleftharpoondown (⥖) . 93 ˘˘
\bba (˘×˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\barleftharpoonup (⥒) . . 93 \bcdanger ( ) . . . . . . . . 207
\bbalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\bbar (¯ 𝑏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
\baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . . 236 \bcdautriche ( ) . . . . . 207
\bbb (˘˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\baro (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ˘
\bbbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \bcdbelgique ( ) . . . . . 208
\BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \Bbbk (𝕜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
⅀ \bcdbulgarie ( ) . . . . . 208
\barovernorthwestarrow ( ) .
\Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
. . . . . . . . 89
bbding (package) 145, 147–149, \bcdfrance ( ) . . . . . . . 208
\barovernorthwestarrow (↸) .
151, 156, 159, 236, 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 154
\bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \bcditalie ( ) . . . . . . . 208
\bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . . 195
barred letters . . . . . . . . . . 239
\bbeuro (û) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\barrightarrowdiamond (⤠) 90
\bbfinalnun (Ï) . . . . . . . . 135 \bcdluxembourg ( ) . . . 208
\barrightharpoon (ß) . . . 80
\bbgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\barrightharpoondown (⥟) 93 \bcdodecaedre ( ) . . . . 208
bbgreekl (mathbbol package op-
\barrightharpoonup (⥛) . . 93
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \BBm ( ´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
˘¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \bcdpaysbas ( ) . . . . . . 208
\barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Bbm (¯´˘
˘
\bBm ( ¯
¯
¯˘¯˘´
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \bcdz ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 208
\Bart ( ) ....... . 198

bbm (package) . . . . . . 134, 256
\bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
˘˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\bceclaircie ( ) . . . . . 208
bartel-chess-fonts (package) 233, \bbmb ¯(¯ ˘¯˘˘¯ \bcetoile ( ) . . . . . . . . 207
234, 256 \bbmx ( ¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \bbnabla ¯˘˘¯˘() . . . . . . . . . . 135
\baruparrow (⤒) . . . . . . . . 90 bbold (package) . . . . . 134, 256 \bcfemme ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
\barupharpoonleft (⥘) . . . 93 \bbpe (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\barupharpoonright (⥔) . . 93 \bbqof (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \bcfeujaune ( ) . . . . . . 207
264
\beta (𝛽) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\bcfeurouge ( ) . . . . . . 207 \bcsmmh ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \betaup (β) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\bcfeutricolore ( ) . . . 207 \bcsoleil ( ) . . . . . . . . 207 \beth (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\bcfeuvert ( ) . . . . . . . 207
\bcspadesuit ( ♠) . . . . . 207 \beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
STOP
\bcstop ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\bcfleur ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 better . . . . see \triangleleft
\betteris (b) . . . . . . . . . 195
\bctakecare ( ) . . . . . . 208 \between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\bchomme ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
\between (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\bctetraedre ( ) . . . . . 208 \between (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\bchorloge ( ) . . . . . . . 207
\between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\bcicosaedre ( ) . . . . . 207 \bctrefle ( ) . . . . . . . . 208 \between () . . . . . . . . . . 57
\between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\bctrombone ( ) . . . . . . 208 \BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 127
\bcinfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207
\BGconditional ( ) . . . . 127
\bcinterdit ( ) . . . . . . 207 \bcvaletcoeur ( ) . . . . 208
\bcvelo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . . 127
\bclampe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
bclogo (package) 207, 208, 256, \bcyin ( ) .......... 208 \BGquant ( ) . . . . . . . . . 127
257
\Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bi (i) . .”. . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\bcloupe ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bibridge (a ”) . . . . . . . . . . 24
\bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . . 195 biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
see \leftrightarrow and
\bcneige ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\equiv
\bdleftarcarrow (¥) . . . . . 84
\bcnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Bicycle (®) . . . . . . . . . 191
\bdnearcarrow («) . . . . . . 84
\Big . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 237
\bdnwarcarrow (¨) . . . . . . 84
\bcnucleaire ( ) . . . . . 208 \big . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 237
\Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 big O (𝒪) see alphabets, math
\bcoctaedre ( ) . . . . . . 208 \bdoverarcarrow (¤) . . . . 84 big O notation . . . . . . . . . . 100
\bdrightarcarrow (§) . . . . 84 \Bigassumption (Ê) . . . . 144
\bdsearcarrow (ª) . . . . . . 84
\bcoeil ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \bigassumption (È) . . . . . 144
\bdswarcarrow (©) . . . . . . 84
\bcontraction . . . . . . . . . 245 \bigast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bigblacktriangledown (▼) . .
\bcorne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \bdunderarcarrow (¦) . . . 84 . . . . . . . . 154
\Bdwe (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bigblacktriangleup (▲) 154
\bcours ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208 \Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bigbosonloop () ¶ . . . . . . . 143
\bcoutil ( ) . . . . . . . . . 208
\Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
142
\bigbosonloopA () ∪ . . . . . . 143
\Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . . 142 ⊃
\bigbosonloopV () . . . . . . 143
\because (∵) . . . . . . . 55, 125 \bigbot (⟘)
\bcpanchant ( ) . . . . . . 207 e ......... . . 132
\because (¶) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \bigbox ( ) . . . .Ö..... . . 43
\bcpeaceandlove ( ) . . . 207 \because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . 126 \bigboxasterisk ( Þ ) .. . . 44
\because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \bigboxbackslash ( ) . . . 44
\bcpluie ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Û
\bigboxbot ( Õ) ...... . . 44
\Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \bigboxcirc ( ) . .Œ ... . . 44
\bcplume ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 begriff (package) . . . . 127, 256 \bigboxcoasterisk ( ) . . 44
Ó
\bcpoisson ( ) . . . . . . . 207 Begriffsschrift symbols . . . . 127 \bigboxdiv (Ô) . . . . . . . . 44
\BEL (␇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \bigboxdot ( Ø) ...... . . 44
\bcquestion ( ) . . . . . . 207 \Belarus () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \bigboxleft ( Ñ ) ..... . . 45
\Belgium () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 ( ) ....
\bigboxminus Ð . . 45
\bcrecyclage ( ) . . . . . 207 \bell (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \bigboxplus ( Ù ) ..... . . 45
\benzenr (⏣) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \bigboxright (Ý) . . . . . . 45
\bcrosevents ( ) . . . . . 207 beret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \bigboxslash (Ò) . . . . . . 44
Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 \bigboxtimesÚ( ) . . . . . . 44
\bcsmbh ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \bigboxtop ( ) . . . . . . . . 44
265
ß ∫︀
\bigboxtriangleup ( ) . . 44 \bigpumpkin ( ) . . . . . . . 41
/
\bigintss (
\bigboxvoid
Ü
⋂︀ ( ) . . . . . . . 44
∫︀) ......... 47
\BigRightDiamond ( ) . . . 155
\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigintsss ( ) ........ 47 \bigskull ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
∫︀
\bigintssss ( ) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigslopedvee (⩗) . . . . . . 37
\bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 ˙
⋂ \biginvamp ( ) . . . . . . . . 54 \bigslopedwedge (⩘) . . . . 37
_
Ű
\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44
\BigLowerDiamond ( ) . . . 155
\bigcapdot () . . . . . . . . 48 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43
\bignplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43
\bigcapdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . 47 \bigsqcap (⨅) . . . . . . . . . 49
\bigO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\bigcapplus () . . . . . . . . 48 \bigsqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigo (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ⨅
\bigcapplus ($) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50
\bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . . 32 \bigoast (2) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigoast (⊛) . Æ ...... . . . 48 \bigsqcapdot ($) . . . . . . . 49
\bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \bigsqcapdot (,) . . . . . . . 47
\bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \bigoasterisk ( Î ) ... . . . 44
\bigobackslash ( ) . . . . . 44 \bigsqcapplus ( ) . . . . . . 45
\bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . . . 155
% \bigobackslash (⦸) . . . . . 48 \bigsqcapplus (() . . . . . . 49
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 \bigsqcapplus ⨆︀ (0) . . . . . . 47
%
Ë
\bigobot ( Å ) ....... . . . 44
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 156 \bigocirc ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44 \bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43
\bigcircle (◯) . . . . . . . . 47 \bigocirc (⊚) . .Ç .... . . . 48 \bigsqcup (⨆) . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigcoast (ˇ) . . .Š. . . . . . 34 \bigsqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigocoasterisk ( ) . . . . 45 ⨆
\bigcomplementop ( ) . . . . 44 Ã
\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50

\bigodiv (⨀︀) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\BigCross⋃︀( ) . . . . . . . . . 155 \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigsqcupdot (&) . . . . . . . 48
\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \bigodot (⨀) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \bigsqcupdot (.) . . . . . . . 47

\bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \bigodot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \bigsqcupplus ( ) . . . . . . 45
⨀ \bigsqcupplus (*) . . . . . . 48
\bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 50
⋃
\bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
∮︀ \bigsqcupplus (2) . . . . . . 48
\bigcupdot (⨃) . . . . . . . . 48 \bigoint ( \BigSquare ( Ÿ) . . . . . . . . 155
\bigcupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . 47
⨃ ∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigsquplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 44
\bigstar (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . . . . 50
\bigoints (
\bigcupplus (⨄) . . . . . . 48, 49 ∮︀ ) ........ 47 \bigstar (F) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\bigstar (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 153
\bigcupplus (⊎) Ĳ . . . . . . 47, 48 \bigointss (
\bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . . . . 44 ∮︀) ........ 47
\bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . . 153
\bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . . . . 43 \bigointsss ( \bigstar (☀) . . . . . . . . . . 153
\bigcurlyvee () . . . . . . . 48
∮︀) ....... 47
\bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\bigointssss ( ) . . . . . . . 47 ⫿
\bigcurlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . 47 È \bigtalloblongŚ ( ) . . . . . . 50
\bigoleft ( Á ) ..... . . . . 45
\bigcurlyveedot Ż () . . . . 47 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . . 44
\bigominus ( ) . . . . . . . . 45
\bigcurlywedge (c ) . . . . . 44 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . . 48
(⊖) . . . .
\bigominus ⨁︀ . . . . 47
\bigcurlywedge ( ) . . . . . 43 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigoplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43 ⨉
\bigcurlywedge () . . . . . 48 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50
\bigoplus (⨁) . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigcurlywedge (⋏) . . . . . 47 \bigtop (⟙) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\bigcurlywedgedot () . . . 47
&
\BigDiamondshape ( ) . . . 155
\bigoplus (⊕) . . . . .
⨁
\bigoplus ( É ) .....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
47
50 #
\BigTriangleDown (` ) . . . 155
\bigoright (Í) . . . . . . . . 44 \bigtriangledown ( ) . .`. 43
\bigdoublecurlyvee () . . 47 \bigtriangledown (▽ vs. ) .
\bigoslash ( ) . . . . . . . . 44
\bigdoublecurlywedge () 47 . . . . . . . . 236
\bigoslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . 47
\bigdoublevee (⨈) . . . 48, 49 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . . 32
\bigostar (⍟)
⨂︀ . . . . . . . . . 47
\bigdoublevee (⩔) . . . . . . 48 \bigtriangledown (_) 77, 153
\bigotimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 43
\bigdoublewedge (⨇) . . 48, 49 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . . 76
\bigdoublewedge (⩕) . . . . 48 \bigotimes (⨂) . . . . . . . . 49
\bigtriangledown (▽) 154, 155
"
\bigotimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . 47
\Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 237 ⨂ \BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . . 155
\bigg . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 237 \bigotimesÊ( ) . . . . . . . . 50
\bigtriangleleft (⨞) . . . 154
$
\biggassumption (É) . . . 144 \bigotop ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44
∫︀
\BigHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\bigotriangle (F)Ï. .
\bigotriangleup ( )
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
47
44
\BigTriangleRight ( ) . . 155
!
\BigTriangleUp (a ) . . . . . 155
\bigovert (⦶)
Ì ..... . . . . 47 \bigtriangleup ( ) . . a . . . 43
\bigint ( )
... ...... 47 \bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . . . . . 44
g \bigtriangleup (△ vs. ) 236
\biginterleave ( ) . . . . . 43 ˙ ( ) ...
\bigparallel . . . . 43 \bigtriangleup (△) . . . 13, 32
\biginterleave (⫼) . . . . . 132 \bigparr (Ř) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \bigtriangleup (^) . 77, 153
bigints (package) .
∫︀ 47, 256, 257 \bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \bigtriangleup (△) . . . . . 76
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \bigtriangleup⨄︀ (△) . 154, 155
\bigints ( ) ......... 47 \bigplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43
266
\biguplus (⨄) . . . . . . . . . 49 \blackcircledtwodots (⚉) 154 \blacktriangledown (è) 40, 153
\biguplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \blackcircleulquadwhite (◕) \blacktriangledown (▼) 40, 77
⨄
\biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50 . . . . . . . . 154 \blacktriangledown (▼) . . 76
\bigvarstar (›) . . . . . . . . 34 \blackdiamond (˛) . . . . . . 34 \blacktriangledown (▾) . . 154
\BigVBar ⋁︀
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \blackdiamond (⬩) . . . . . . 40
\blackdiamonddownarrow (⧪) .
\blacktriangleleft (đ) . . 38
\blacktriangleleft (J) . . 75
\bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 . . . . . . . . 154 \blacktriangleleft (ê) . . 40
\blacktriangleleft (◀) 40, 77
\bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
⋁
\bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \BlackEmptySquare ( Z
) 196 \blacktriangleleft (◀) . . 76
\blacktriangleleft (◀) . 154
\bigveedot (
) . . . . . . . . 48 \blackhourglass (⧗) . . . . 41
\blackinwhitediamond (◈) 154 \blacktriangleright (§) . 38
\bigveedot ⋀︀ (
) . . . . . . . . . 48
\blackinwhitesquare (▣) . 154 \blacktriangleright (I) . 75
\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43
\blacktriangleright (é) . 40
j) 196
\bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . . 48
\bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \BlackKingOnBlack ( \blacktriangleright (▶) . 40,
⋀ 77
\BlackKingOnWhite (k) 196
\bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50
\blacktriangleright (▶) . 76
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . . 48
\blacktriangleright (▶) . 154
\bigwedgedot () . . . . . . . 48
\BlackKnightOnBlack (m) . .
\blacktriangleup (Ĳ) . . . . 38
\bigwhitestar˘ (☆) . . . . . . 154 \blackwhitespoon (⊷) . . . 97
\bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . . . 196 blank . . . . . . . see \textblank
n
\binampersand (N) . . . . . . 33
\Bleech (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\binampersand (î) . . . . . . 36 \BlackKnightOnWhite ( ) .. \blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205
binary operators . . . . . . 32–41 . . . . . . . . 196
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
binary relations . . . . 55–58, 60, \blacklefthalfcircle (◖) 154
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
62–75, 96–98 \blacklozenge () . . . . . . 130
\blitzb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
negated . 55–59, 61, 63, 65 \blacklozenge (ã) . . . 40, 153
\blitzc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . . 33
\bindnasrepma (ï) . . . . . . 36
\blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 153
\blitzd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . . 142
\blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 153
\blacklozenge (⧫) . . 154, 155

\blitze ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\blkhorzoval (⬬) . . . . . . . 154
\biohazard (☣) . . . . . . . . . 205
biological symbols . . . . . . . 142
birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\BlackPawnOnBlack (o) 196
\blkvertoval (⬮) . . . . . . . 154
block-element symbols . . . . 199
\BlackPawnOnWhite (p)
\Bm (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
bishop . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235 196 ¯˘
bm (package) . . . . 250, 256, 257
\bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . . 195 \blackpointerleft (◄) . . 154 \bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
\Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \blackpointerright (►) . . 154 \bm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
¯˘
l)
\Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BlackQueenOnBlack ( 196
\Bme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BlackQueenOnWhite (q)
\Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bmesonminus (Ú) . . . . . . 144
\Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 196 \Bmesonnull (Û) . . . . . . . 144
\blackrighthalfcircle (◗) 154 \Bmesonplus (Ù) . . . . . . . 144
\Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BlackRookOnBlack (s) 196
\Bmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BlackRookOnWhite (r) 196 \bmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \blacksmiley (☻) . . . . . . 132 \Bmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \blacksmiley (-) . . . . . . . 190 \Bna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\blacksquare () . . . . . . . 130
a) . .
\BNc («) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BlackBishopOnBlack ( \blacksquare (ï) . . . . 40, 153
\BNcc (») . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . 196 \blacksquare (∎) . . . . . . . 39
\BNccc (–) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
b
\blacksquare (■) . . . . . . . 155
\BlackBishopOnWhite ( ) .. \blackstone . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \BNcd (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . 196 \blacktriangle (N) . . . . . 130 \BNcm (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 164
blackboard bold see alphabets, \blacktriangle (ë) . . 40, 153 \BNd (‌) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
math \blacktriangle (▲) . . . 40, 77 \BNdc (‰) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\blackbowtie (ë) . . . . . . . 36 \blacktriangle (▲) . . . . . 76
\blacktriangle (▴) . . . . . 154 \BNdcc (ı) . . . . . . . . . . 164
\blackcircledownarrow (⧭) 154
\blackcircledrightdot (⚈) . . \blacktriangledown (İ) . . 38 \BNdccc (ȷ) . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . 154 \blacktriangledown (H) . . 130 \Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
267
\BNi (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \boxdotleft () . . . . . . . 79
\Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\botborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 197 \boxdotRight ()
\boxdotright ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79
79
\BNii (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \botdoteq (”) . . . . . . . . . 56
\botsemicircle (◡) . . . . . 154 \boxempty () . . . . . . . . . 33
\BNiii (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxLeft () . . . . . . . . . 79
\bottle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Bottomheat () . . .
\BNiv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxleft (h) . . . . . . . . . . 38
. . . . . 205
\BNix (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bouquet (¥) . . . . . . . . . . 191 \boxleft () . . . . . . . . . 79
\BNl (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \boxleft () . . . . . . . . . . 40
\Bowtie (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \boxminus (a) . . . . . . . . . 38
\BNlx (›) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\bowtie (◁▷) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \boxminus () . . . . . . . . . 32
\BNlxx (“) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\bowtie (è) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \boxminus (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\BNlxxx (”) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . . . . 36, 60
\BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bowtie (&) . . . . . . . . . 34, 35 \boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . 41
\bNot (⫭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \boxonbox (⧉) . . . . . . . . . 154
\Box (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \boxplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Box (□) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxplus () . . . . . . . . . . 32
\BNv (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxplus (ð) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\Box (◻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\BNvi (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\Box (□) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\BNvii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 box-drawing symbols . . . . . 199 \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\BNviii (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxast (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxast (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxRight () . . . . . . . . 79
\boxast (⧆) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \boxright (i) . . . . . . . . . 38
\BNx (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxright () . . . . . . . . 79
\boxasterisk (f) . . . . . . . 38
\BNxc („) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\boxbackslash (n) . . . . . . 38 \boxright ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\BNxl (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxbackslash (⧅) . . . . . . 39 \boxslash (m) . . . . . . . . . 38
\BNxx (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxbackslash (⧅) . . . . . . 39 \boxslash (l) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\boxbar (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \boxslash (¢) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\BNxxx (˛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \boxbar (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxslash (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\boxbar (◫) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxslash (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 39
body-text symbols . . . . . 15–30 \boxtimes (b) . . . . . . . . . 38
boisik (package) . . . . . . 36, 40, \boxbar (◫) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\boxbot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \boxtimes () . . . . . . . . . 32
49, 62, 63, 69, 74, 77, 89,
90, 103–106, 115, 129, 131, \boxbot () . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxtimes (ò) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\boxbox () . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . . 39
153, 158, 166, 170, 256, 257 \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . . 39
bold symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 250 \boxbox (§) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . 41
\boldmath . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
\boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 \boxtop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boldsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . 250
\boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \boxtop () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\BOLogo (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\boxbslash (j) . . . . . . . . . 33 \boxtriangle (£) . . . . . . . 40
\BOLogoL (M) . . . . . . . 191
\boxbslash () . . . . . . . . . 40 \boxtriangleup (o) . . . . . 38
\BOLogoP (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\boxvert (◫) . . . . . . . . . . 39
bomb . . . . . . . . . . . . 207–208 \boxbslash (⧅) . . . . . . . . . 40
\boxvert (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\bomb (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \boxbslash (⧅) . . . . . . . . 41
\boxvoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\bond (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \boxcirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boy (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Boolean domain (B) . . . . . see \boxcircle () . . . . . . . . . 33
alphabets, math \boxcircle (¥) . . . . . . . . . 40 \Bpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Boolean logic gates . . . . . . 141 \boxcircle (⧇) . . . . . . . . 41 \Bpaiii ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
boondox (emf package option) . \boxcoasterisk (g) . . . . . 38 \BPamphora (Ž) . . . . . . . . . 165
. . . . . . . . 137 \boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 40 \BParrow (ĳ) . . . . . . . . . . 165
borders . . . . . . . . . . . 218–226 \boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\BPbarley (Ş) . . . . . . . . . . 165
born . . . . . . . . . see \textborn \boxdiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\boseDistrib (𝛱) . . . . . . . 144 \boxdivision (¦) . . . . . . . 40 \BPbilly (ť) . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Bosnia () . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \boxdot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPboar (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\boson (𝛴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \boxdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 32, 33 \BPbronze (Ű) . . . . . . . . . 165
bosons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \boxdot (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \BPbull (ň) . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Bot (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\BPcauldroni (đ) . . . . . . 165
\bot (⊥) . . . . . . 31, 104, 241 \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \BPcauldronii (§) . . . . . 165
\bot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \boxdotLeft () . . . . . . . 79 \BPchariot (ÿ) . . . . . . . 165
268
\BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\BPchassis (ź) . . . . . . . 165 \braceld (⏞) . . . . . . . . . . . 245
\BPcloth (Ř) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 245
buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\BPcow (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 braces . . . 15, 108–111, 117–120
\BUFl ()
asymmetric . . . . . . . . 120
\BPcup (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 . . . . . . . . . . . 141
extensible . . . . . 117–120
\Bpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BUFr ()
multiline . . . . . . . . . . 120
⎪ . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\BPewe (š) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \bracevert (⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . . 108
⎪
⎪
⎪
\BPfoal (ě) . . . . . . . . . . 165 ⎪
⎪ \BUFu () . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\bracevert ( ⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . . 109
\BPgoat (ş) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\bracevert (⎪) . . . . . . . . . 132
\BPgoblet (Ź) . . . . . . . . . 165 \BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
brackets . . . . . . see delimiters
\BPgold (Ů) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BPhorse (ď) . . . . . . . . . 165 \BUiv (␣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 braket (package) . . . . . . . . 107 \BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\BPman (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Bratpfanne ( ) . . . . . . . 205 \Bulgaria () . . . . . . . . . . 203
\BPnanny (ț) . . . . . . . . . . 165 bullcntr (package) 194, 256, 257
\Bre (R) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 164
\bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ( ∙ ) . . . . 194
\Bpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . . 140
\bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} (∙ ∙) . . . . 194
\BPolive (Ț) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \breve ( ̆ ) . . .. . . . . . . . . 115 \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . 194
\BPox (ń) . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \breve (˘) . . .. . . . . . . . . 114 ∙
\bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . 194
\breve (ă) . . .. . . . . . . . . 25 ∙ ∙
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . . 194
\BPpig (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . . 165
breve (ă) . . . . .. . . see accents \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . 194
∙
\BPram (ś) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \brevis (β) . .. . . . . . . . . 198 ∙∙
\bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . . 194
\BPsheep (ř) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙∙)
∙∙ . . . . 194
\BPsow (ł) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩} (∙∙∙
∙∙∙
) . . . . 194
∙∙∙
\BPspear (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Broii (‘) . . . . ........ 164 bullenum (package) . . . . . . 194
\BPsword (ż) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \brokenvert (|) . ........ 190 bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\BPtalent (Ď) . . . . . . . . 164 Bronger, Torsten ........ 241 \bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\bullet (•) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\Bpte (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 brooms . . . . . . . . 98, 123, 124
\bullet (●) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\Bpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\Bpuii (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BS (␈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 bullseye . . see \textbullseye
\BPvola (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bullseye (◎) . . . . . . . . . 154
\Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bumpedeq (ı) . . . . . . . . . 56
\BPvolb (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . . 56
\BPvolcd (Ł) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BPvolcf (Ń) . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bumpeq (Ç) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\bsimilarleftarrow (⭁) . . 90
\BPwheat (Š) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \bsimilarrightarrow (⭇) . 90 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\BPwheel (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\BPwine (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \bsolhsub (⟈) . . . . . . . . . 69
\bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\BPwineiih (Ż) . . . . . . . . 165 \BSpace ( →−↦ ) . . . . . . . 140 \bumpeq (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\BPwineiiih (Ĳ) . . . . . . . 165 \Bsu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\BPwineivh (İ) . . . . . . . . 165 \Bswa ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\BPwoman (ą) . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Bswi (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\BPwool (Ś) . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Bta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\BPwta (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Btaii (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . . 195
\BPwtb (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
)
\BPwtc (Ć) . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\BPwtd (Č) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \btimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \Burns ( . . . . . . . 198
\Bqa (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \btimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \BusWidth ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141
\Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Bto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BUv (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Btu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BUvi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Btwe () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \BUvii (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \Btwo (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BUviii ($) . . . . . . . . . . 165
bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \Bu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \BUx (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
269
\BUxi (’) . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 cardinality . . . . . . see \aleph \cdotp (⋅) . . ... . . . . . . . . 126
\BUxii () . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \cdotp (·) . . ... . . . . . . . . 126
caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^ \cdots (· · · ) .. . . . . . . . . 125
\Bwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\caretinsert (‸) . . . . . . . 132 \cdots (⋯) . ... . . . . . . . . 126
\Bwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Carlisle, David . . . 1, 255, 256 \cdots (⋯) . ... . . . . . . . . 126
\Bwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 caron (ǎ) . . . . . . . . see accents \CE () . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 140
\Bwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 carriage return . . . . . . 89–92, \Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\BX () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 140, 141, 159, 238, see also Cedi . see \textcolonmonetary
\Bza (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 \hookleftarrow cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . see accents
\carriagereturn () . . . . . 89 celestial bodies . 137–139, 200,
\Bze (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
\carriagereturn (↵) . . . . 90
\Bzo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 C
\carriagereturn ( ) . . . . 159
215–218
\celsius (℃) . . . . . . . . . . 136
Cartesian product . see \times \Celtcross () . . . . . . . . . 191
C castle . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235
\C (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Celtic knots . . . . . . . 222–226
\castlingchar (O) . . . . . . 195 \cent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \castlinghyphen (-) . . . . . 195
c (esvect package option) . . 120 \centerdot (‚) . . . . . . . . . 34
\Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\c (a̧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22, 253 \centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\catal (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \centerdot () . . . . . . . . . 32
\Catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . . 197
\centerdot (î) . . . . . . . . . 36
\Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . . 197
\centerdot (·) . . . . . . . . . 126
\caesura () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . . .
centernot (package) . . . . . . 241
O . see \llparenthesis and
\centernot . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
cal (emf package option) . . 137 \rrparenthesis
centigrade . . see \textcelsius
calligra (package) . 134, 256, 257 \CB (\-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
calligra (emf package option) 137 \cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
cents . . . . . . . . . see \textcent
Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . . 134 \Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Ceres (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . . 134 \cc ( ○ CC ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\CAN (␘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
cancel (package) . . . . . . . . 117 \ccAttribution (b) . . . . . 29 \Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Cancer (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \ccby ( ○ BY: ) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \ccbyncnd (cbnd) . . . . 29 chancery (package) . . . . . . . 256
\cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \changenotsign . . . . . . . . 57
\Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \ccCopy (©) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \Changey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\candra ( ̐ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \cChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 \char . . 13, 238, 248, 251, 255
\Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 ccicons (package) . 29, 256, 257 Charter (font) . . . . . . . . 27, 54
\Cap (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 cclicenses (package) 29, 256, 257 \check ( ̌ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \check (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ccnc ( ○ $ ) . . . . . . . . . . 29 check marks . 16, 131–132, 149,
∖
\Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ccnd ( ○ = ) . . . . . . . . . . 29 150, 159, 190, 191, 208–212,

\cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ccNoDerivatives (d) . . . 29 236
\cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ccNonCommercial (n) . . . 29 \checked () . . . . . . . . . . 190
\cap () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ccNonCommercialEU (e) . . 29 \CheckedBox (2 ) . . . . . . . . 149
\cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ccNonCommercialJP (y) . . 29 \Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . . 149
\cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ccPublicDomain (p) . . . . 29 \Checkmark (!) . . . . . . . . 149
\cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . . 29 \checkmark (X) . . . . . . . . 16
\ccsa (○ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
C
\capbarcup (⩉) . . . . . . . . . 37 \checkmark (D) . . . . . . . . 159
(ï)
\ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . . 29
\capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \checkmark .. . . . . . . . 131
\ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . . 29
\capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . . 131
\ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . . 29
\capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . . 131
\ccwundercurvearrow (⤿) . 90
\checkmark (✓) .. . . . . . . . 132
\checkmark (X vs. D) . . . . 236
\capovercup (⩇) . . . . . . . . 37 \ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \cdot (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 239
\capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \CheckmarkBold (") . . . . . 149
\Capricorn (é) . . . . . . . . . 138 \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 126 \checksymbol (+) . . . . . . . 195
\Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . . 139 \cdot (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 chemarr (package) 121, 256, 257
\capricornus (d) . . . . . . . 137 \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 126 chemarrow (package) . 94, 122,
\capturesymbol (X) . . . . . . 195 \cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 256
\capwedge (⩄) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . . 94
card suits . . 158, 159, 207–208 \cdotp (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . . 258
270
chess symbols 195, 196, 233–235 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . . 39 \circletlinev ( ) . . . . . . 157
\chesscomment (RR) . . . . . 195 \circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . . 41 \circletlinevh ( ) . . . . . 157
\chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \circleddash () . . . . . . . 32 \circletophalfblack (◓) . 154
\chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . . 195 \circleddash (÷) . . . . . . . 40 \circleulquad (◴) . . . . . . 154
chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 \circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . . 40 \circleurquad (◷) . . . . . . 154
\Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \circleddash (⊖) . . . . . . . 39 \circleurquadblack (◔) . . 154
\chi (𝜒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . . 41 \circlevertfill (◍) . . . . 155
ChinA2e (package) . 27, 100, 135, \circleddot . . . . . . see \odot \Circpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 142
200, 201 \circleddotleft () . . . 79 \circplus (˘) . . . . . . . . . 34
china2e (package) . 134, 256, 257 \circleddotright () . . 79 \circplus () . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \CircledEq () . . . . . . . . 62 \Circsteel () . . . . . . . . . 142
\chiup (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \circledequal (⊜) . . . . . . 40 a) . . . . see accents
circumflex (^
chorus (emf package option) 137 \circledequal (⊜) . . . . . . 41 \circumflexus (ã) . . . . . . 25
\Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . . 56 \cirE (⧃) ⨐. . . . . . . . . . . . 155
cipher symbols . . . . . . . . . 200 \circledless (R) . . . . . . . 56 \cirfnint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\cirbot (⟟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \circledminus . . see \ominus \cirfnint (⨐) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\circ (∘) . . . . . . 32, 133, 240 \circledotleft . . . . . . . . see \cirfnintsl (⨐) . . . . . . . . 51
\circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \circleddotleft \cirfnintup (⨐) . . . . . . . . 51
\circ (○) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \circledotright . . . . . . . see \cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . 154, 155 \circleddotright \cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\circledownarrow (⧬) . . . . 154
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \cirscir (⧂) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\circledparallel (⦷) . . . 41
\circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \Cja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circledplus . . . . see \oplus
\circeq (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\circledR (r) . . . . . . 16, 104 \Cjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\circledR (Ⓡ) . . . . . . . . . . 105 \Cka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\circledrightdot (⚆) . . . 154 \Cke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\circledS (s) . . . . . . . . . 104
\CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Cki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circledS (Ⓢ) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
5 \circledslash . . see \oslash \Cko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
5
\circledstar (✪) . . . . . . . 154 \Cku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . . 236 \circledtimes . . see \otimes \Cla (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circlearrowleft (ö) . . . 79 \circledtwodots (⚇) . . . . 154
\Cle (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circlearrowleft ( ) . . . 78 \circledvee (U) . . . . . . . . 33
\CleaningA («) . . . . . . . . . 191
\circlearrowleft (£) . . . 89 \circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . . 40
\CleaningF (¾) . . . . . . . . . 191
\circlearrowleft (↺) . . . 85 \circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . . 41
\CleaningFF (¿) . . . . . . . . 191
\circlearrowleft (↺) . . . 81 \circledwedge (T) . . . . . . 33
\CleaningP (¬) . . . . . . . . . 191
\circlearrowleft (↺) . 90, 92 \circledwhitebullet (⦾) . 154
\CleaningPP (î) . . . . . . . . 191
\circlearrowright (œ) . . . 79 \circlehbar (⦵) . . . . . . . . 41
\circlearrowright () . . 78 \circleleft () . . . . . . . 79 \clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
\circlearrowright (¢) . . 89 \circlelefthalfblack (◐) 154 \clefCInline . . . . . . . . . . 175
\circlearrowright (↻) . . 85 \circlellquad (◵) . . . . . . 154
\clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
\circlearrowright (↻) . . 81 \circlelrquad (◶) . . . . . . 154
\clefFInline . . . . . . . . . . 175
\circlearrowright (↻) 90, 92 \circleonleftarrow (⬰) . . 91
\circlebottomhalfblack (◒) . \circleonrightarrow (⇴) . 91
. . . . . . . . 154 \circleright () . . . . . . 79 \clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
circled numerals 150, 196, 197, \circlerighthalfblack (◑) 154 \clefGInline . . . . . . . . . . 175
233 circles . 139, 152–159, 196, 197, clefs 171–172, 175, 181, 207–208
\CircledA (ª) . . . . . . . . . 191 202, 213–215, 219–220, 231 \Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circledast (~) . . . . . . . . 32 \CircleShadow (d) . . . . . . 156 \clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\circledast (ö) . . . . . . . . 40 \CircleSolid (a) . . . . . . . 156 \clickc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . . 40 \circlet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . . 39 \circletcross ( ) . . . . . . 157
\Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . . 41 \circletdot ( ) . . . . . . . . 157
clock (package) . . 193, 256, 257
1i
\circledbar (V) . . . . . . . . 33 \circletfill ( ) . . . . . . . 157
\clock () . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\circledbslash (W) . . . . . 33 \circletfillha ( ) . . . . . 157
\circledbullet (⦿) . . . . . 154 \circletfillhb ( ) . . . . . 157 \clock ( ) ........ . . . 193
\circledcirc (}) . . . . . . . 32 \circletfillhl ( ) . . . . . 157 clock symbols 190–193, 207–208
\circledcirc (õ) . . . . . . . 40 \circletfillhr ( ) . . . . . 157 \ClockFramefalse . . . . . . . 193
\circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . . 40 \circletlineh ( ) . . . . . . 157 \ClockFrametrue . . . . . . . 193
271
\ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Colon (∷) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 complex numbers (C) . . . . see
\ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 alphabets, math
\clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \colon ( : ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 composited accents . . . . . . 22
\closedcurlyvee (¾) . . . . . 34 \colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Comprehensive TEX Archive Net-
\closedcurlywedge (¼) . . . 34 \colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 work 1, 13, 117, 135, 141,
\closedequal (Ü) . . . . . . . 57 \Colonapprox () . . . . . . 56 235, 252, 255, 256
\closedniomega (?) . . . . . 20 \Colonapprox (::≈) . . . . . . 65 computer hardware symbols 140
\closedprec (½) . . . . . . . . 57 \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . . 67 computer keys . . . . . . . . . . 140
\closedrevepsilon () . . . 20 \colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . . 65 Computer Modern (font) . . 95,
\closedsucc (») . . . . . . . . 57 \colonapprox ( ) . . . . . . . 56 235, 237, 251
\closedvarcap (⩍) . . . . . . 37 \coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . . 67 computer symbols . . . 208–212
\closedvarcup (⩌) . . . . . . 37 \coloncolonapprox (::≈) . 67 \ComputerMouse (Í) . . . . . 140
\closedvarcupsmashprod (⩐) 37 \coloncolonequals (::=) . 67 \concavediamond (⟡) . . . . 41
\closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \coloncolonminus (::−) . . 67 \concavediamondtickleft (⟢) .
\closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . . 60, 98 \coloncolonsim (::∼) . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . 41
\closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . . . 63

\Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \concavediamondtickright (⟣)
\Cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \Coloneq (::−) . . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . . 41
clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \Coloneq (⩴) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . . 128
clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \coloneq (–) . . . . . . . . 31, 56 \conductivity (𝜒) . . . . . . 144
\Clu (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \coloneq (:−) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 159 \coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \cong (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 158 \coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\clubsuit (ô) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \coloneq (∶=) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 158 \coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . . 56 \congdot (⩭) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . . 158 \Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . . 65 \Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . . 128
\Cma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . . 65 congruent . . . . . . . see \equiv
\coloneqq (B) . . . . . . . 31, 56 \conictaper (⌲) . . . . . . . . 132
\Cme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\coloneqq (≔) . . . . . . . . . 60 \conjquant (⨇) . . . . . . . . 49
\Cmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 ⨇
colonequals (package) . . 31, 67, \conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 50
cmll (package) . . 31, 38, 54, 67,
256, 257 \Conjunction (q) . . . . . . . 139
106, 256
\colonequals (:=) . . . . 31, 67 \conjunction (V) . . . . . . . 137
\Cmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\colonminus (:−) . . . . . . . 67 conjunction, logical see \wedge
cmr (emf package option) . . 137
\Colonsim () . . . . . . . . . 56 and \&
\Cmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Colonsim (::∼) . . . . . . . . 65 consequence relations . . . . . 65
cmupint (package) . 52, 53, 256, \colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . . 67 contradiction symbols . . 31, 98
257 \colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . . 65 control characters . . . . . . . 141
\Cna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \colonsim () . . . . . . . . . 56 \Conv (Conv) . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Cne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 combelow (package) 26, 256, 257 converse implication . . . . . see
\Cni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 combinatorial logic gates . . 141 \leftarrow and \subset
\Cno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 comma-below accent (a, ) . . . see converse nonimplication . . . see
accents \nleftarrow and \nsubset
\Cnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\commaminus (⨩) . . . . . . . . 37 \convolution (˙) . . . . . . . 34
\CO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
communication symbols . . . 142 \convolution (@) . . . . . . . 36
\Co (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 commutative diagrams . . . . 242 \cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\coAsterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . . 34 comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 14, cooking symbols . 205, 208–212
\coAsterisk (`) . . . . . . . . 36 31, 32, 238–242, 244 cookingsymbols (package) . 205,
\coasterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . . 34 compass . . . . . . . . . . 213–215 256, 257
\compensation (n) . . . . . . 195 \Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
i
\Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\complement (A) . . . . . . . . 104 \Coppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
U
\coda () . . . . . .. ....... 171 \complement ({) . . . . . . . . 104 \coppa (ϙ)∐︀ . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
code page 1252 .. ....... 252 \complement (ý) . . . . . . . . 105 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . 31, 43
table . . . . .. ....... 254 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . . 105 \coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
code page 437 . .. 141, 199, 251 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . . 47 \coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
∐
\complement (∁) . . . . . . . . 105

\Coffeecup (K) . . . . 191, 206 \coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\coh (¨) . . . . . .. ....... 67 complete shuffle product ( ) 38 copyright . . 15, 16, 28, 29, 253
coins, ancient . .. ....... 28 »
\COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \copyright (©) . . . . . . . . 16
\Colon (∷) . . . .. ....... 126 Ã
\Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \copyright (○) c . . . . . . . . 16
272
\corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 crosses 149, 159, 182–187, 191, \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
corners, box . . . . . . . . . . . 199 196, 197, 213–215 \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\corona ( ̮) . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \cup (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\coronainv (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \crossing () . . . . . . . . . 60 \cup (∪) . . . . . . . 32, 239, 249
\Corresponds (=) . . . . . . . 128 \CrossMaltese (.) . . . . . . 149 \cup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\corresponds (fl) . . . . . . . 56 \crossnilambda (3) . . . . . . 20 \cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\corresponds () . . . . . . . 62 \CrossOpenShadow (+) . . . . 149
\cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\cos (cos) . . . . . . . . . 99, 249 \cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\CrossOutline (,) . . . . . . 149
\cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . . 99 \cupbarcap (⩈) . . . . . . . . . 37
crotchet . see musical symbols
\cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . . 174
\coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . . 174
\counterplay (V) . . . . . . . 195 \cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) 174
countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Cupido (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown
European . . . . . . . . . . 203 uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 \cupleftarrow (¯) . . . . 36, 89
countriesofeurope (package) 203, u \cupleftarrow (⊌) . . . . . . 37
\crotchetDottedDown ( ) . 175
256, 257 C \cupovercap (⩆) . . . . . . . . 37
\crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . . 175
CountriesOfEurope (font) . 204 \cupplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . 35, 36
\countriesofeuropefamily 204 \crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . . 176
\cupplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . 34, 35
Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \crotchetRestDotted ( ) . 176 \cupvee (⩅) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Cov (Cov) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 # »
Ŕ \curl (curl) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\cov (cov) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \crtilde (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\curlyc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\covbond (⁀) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyeqprec (ű) . . . . . . . 56
cowboy hat . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 crucifixes . . . 149, 191, 213–215 \curlyeqprec (2) . . . . . . . 55
CP1252 . . . see code page 1252 \Crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \curlyeqprec (Ì) . . . . . . . 62
CP437 . . . . see code page 437 \crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . . 60
\Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 cryst (package) . . . . . 231, 256 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . . 57
\Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 crystallography symbols . . . 231 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . . 64
\CS (/-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \curlyeqsucc (ů) . . . . . . . 56
\Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyeqsucc (3) . . . . . . . 55
\Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \curlyeqsucc (Í) . . . . . . . 62
\Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \csch (csch) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . . 60
\CR (
-) . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141 \Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . . 57
\cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 38 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . . 64
\Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyesh (N) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . . 34
\Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Creative Commons licenses 28, \curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . . 32
29
\Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyvee (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\csub (⫏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . . 35
crescent (fge package option) 115
\csube (⫑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\crescHairpin ( ) . . . . . 176
\csup (⫐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \csupe (⫒) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . . 34
\Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyveedownarrow (.) . . 33
\Croatia () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 CTAN see Comprehensive TEX \curlyveedownarrow (Ý) . 89
\Cross () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Archive Network \curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . . 33
\Cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlyveeuparrow (Ü) . . . 89

\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . . 34
\Cross () . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . . 32

\Cross ( vs. * vs. ) . . . . 236 \Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . . 140 \curlywedge (Î) . . . . . . . . 36
\curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . . 35
\cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \Ctu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . . 34
cross ratio . . . see \textrecipe \Cu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . . 37
\crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\CrossBoldOutline (-) . . . 149
\Cube (
) . 192, \curlywedgedot (4) . . . . . 34
238 \curlywedgedownarrow (') 33
\CrossClowerTips (4) . . . 149 cube root . . . . . . . . see \sqrt \curlywedgedownarrow (ß) 89
\crossd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 cube rotations . . . . . . . . . . 212 \curlywedgeuparrow (&) . . 33
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . . 149 \Cup (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \curlywedgeuparrow (Þ) . . 89
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . . 149 \Cup (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . . 20
\Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . . 149 \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
273
\currency (¤) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . . . 85 \dashedswarrow (f) . . . . . 80
currency symbols . . 27, 28, 132, \cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . . . 91 \dasheduparrow
∫︀ (⇡) . . . . . . 80
135 \cwsearcarrow (⤶) . . . . . . 85 \dashint (−) . . . . . . . . . . 241
\curvearrowbotleft (ó) . 79 \cwswarcarrow () . . . . . . 85 \dashleftarrow (c) . . . . . 78
\curvearrowbotleft (ó) . . 89 \cwunderarcarrow () . . . 85 \dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . . 85
\curvearrowbotleftright (õ) \cwundercurvearrow (⤾) . . 91 \dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . 79 \Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dashleftarrow (⤎) . . . . . 92
\curvearrowbotleftright (õ) \dashleftharpoondown (⥫) 93
\Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
. . . . . . . . 89 \dashleftrightarrow (e) 79
\curvearrowbotright (ô) . 79 \Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dashrightarrow (d) . . . . 78
\curvearrowbotright (ô) . 89 \Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . . 85
\curvearrowdownup (Ë) . . . 80 \cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . . 81
\curvearrowleft (ð) . . . . 79 Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dashrightarrow (⤏) . . . . 92
\curvearrowleft (x) . . . . 78 cypriot (package) . 165, 256, 257 \dashrightharpoondown (⥭) 93
\curvearrowleft (ð) . . . . 89 \CYRSH (Ш) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\curvearrowleft (⤺) . . . . 85 \Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \DashV (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\curvearrowleft (↶) . . . . 81 \Czechia () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\curvearrowleft (↶) . . . . 91 \Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\curvearrowleftplus (⤽) . 91 \Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\curvearrowleftright (ò) 79 D \Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\curvearrowleftright (ò) 89 D (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\curvearrowleftright (È) 80 \D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \dashV (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\curvearrownesw (Ì) . . . . 80 ¨
d (esvect package option) . . 120 \dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\curvearrownwse (Í) . . . . 80 \dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\d (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\curvearrowright (ñ) . . . 79 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\curvearrowright (y) . . . 78 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
d (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\curvearrowright (ñ) . . . 89 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
d’Alembert operator . . . . . see
\curvearrowright () . . . 85 \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\laplac
\curvearrowright (↷) . . . 81
\DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \DashVDash (⟚) . . . . . . . . 64
\curvearrowright (↷) . . . 91 \dashVdash (⟛) . . . . . . . . 64
\dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 254
\curvearrowrightleft (Ê) 80 \dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\curvearrowrightminus (⤼) 91
\dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \dashVv (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\curvearrowsenw (Ï) . . . . 80
\dagger (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \dashVv (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\curvearrowswne (Î) . . . . 80 database symbols . . . . . . . 132
\dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\curvearrowupdown (É) . . . 80
\dalambert (å) . . . . . . . . . 131 \davidsstar (C) . . . . . . . . 150
cut time . . . . . . . 171–175, 177
\daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \DavidStar (0) . . . . . . . . 151
\CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . . 147
\daleth (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \DavidStarSolid (/) . . . . 151
cutoff subtraction see \dotdiv
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \dBar (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . . 147
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \dbar (¯
𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
\CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . . 147
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \dbend () . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 dancers (package) . . . . 226, 256 \dbkarow (⤏) . . . . . . . . 91, 92
\cwcirclearrow (⥁) . . . . . 91 dancing men . . . . . . . 226–229 dblaccnt (package) . . . . . . . 243
\cwcirclearrowdown (⟳) . 84 \danger (☡) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \dblcolon (::) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\cwcirclearrowleft (µ) . 84 dangerous bend symbols . . 190 \DCa (␑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\cwcirclearrowright (↻) 84 Danish runes . see normal runes \DCb (␒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\cwcirclearrowup (´) . . . 84 \dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 \DCc (␓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \DArrow ( ↓ ) . . . . . . . . . 140 \dcChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 206
\cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) . . 85 \dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see \DCd (␔) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) . . 91 \dashrightarrow \dChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dasharrow (⇢) . . . . . . . . 85 \dCooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\cwleftarcarrow () . . . . . 84 \dasharrow (⤏) . . . . . . . . 92 \DD () . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 172
\cwnearcarrow (⤵) . . . . . . 84 \dashcolon (∹) . . . . . . . . . 64 \ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . . 16, 254
\cwnwarcarrow () . . . . . . 85 \dasheddownarrow (⇣) . . . . 80 \ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 \dashedleftarrow (⇠) . . . 80 \ddagger (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\cwopencirclearrow (↻) . 85 \dashednearrow (d) . . . . . 80 \ddagger (ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\cwopencirclearrow (↻) . 92, \dashednwarrow (e) . . . . . 80 \ddagger (‡)∫︀ . . . . . . . . . . . 37
155 \dashedrightarrow (⇢) . . . 80 \ddashint (=) . . . . . . . . . . 241
\cwoverarcarrow () . . . . 85 \dashedsearrow (g) . . . . . 80 \Ddashv (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
274
\ddddot (⃜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 delimiters . . . . . . . . . 106–114 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . 131
....
\ddddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 text-mode . . . . . . . . . 114 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\dddot (⃛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 variable-sized . . . 107–113 \diameter (⌀) . . . . . . . . . . 132
...
\dddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 wavy-line . . . . . . 108–112 \diameter () . . . . . . . . . 190
\dddtstile ( ) . . . . . . .. 65 \Delta (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\delta (𝛿) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\ddigamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . .. 166
\deltaup (δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\DDohne (D /D) . . . . . . . . . .. 172 deminutum . . . . . see musixgre \Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 39
\ddot ( ̈ ) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 115 demisemiquaver . . . see musical \Diamond (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\ddot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 114 symbols \diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ddotdot () . . . . . . . . 35, 126 \diamond (}) . . . . . . . . 40, 153
\demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . . 175
\ddotdot () . . . . . . . . 34, 126 \diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) 175
. \diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \demisemiquaverDottedDouble
\diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . . 41, 155
. ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
\ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 125, 243 \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown
\diamondbackslash () . . 39
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . ... 126 Z \diamondbackslash ({) . . . 39
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 \diamondbar (ª) . . . . . . . . 40
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . ... 126
\demisemiquaverDottedDown
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . ... 126 Z \Diamondblack (_) . . . . . . 130
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 \diamondbotblack (⬙) . . . 155
\ddotseq (⩷) . . . . . . . ... 64 Z
\DDownarrow (⟱) . . . . ... 91 \demisemiquaverDown ( ) . 175 \diamondbslash () . . . . . 40
⟰
⟰ \Denarius (¢) . . . . . . . . . 27 \diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . . . 40
⟰
\DDownarrow ( ⟰ ⟰)
⟰.... . . 111 \denarius (Ε) . . . . . . . . . 28 \diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . . 155
\Ddownarrow (⤋)⟱. . .... . . 85 \Denmark () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \diamondcircle (®) . . . . . 40
\Ddownarrow (⤋) . . . . . . . . 91 \dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \diamonddiamond () . . . . 39
⤊
⤊
⤊ ! \diamonddiamond () . . . . 39
\Ddownarrow ( ⤊
⤊
⤊) . . . . . . 111 \Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
⤋ derivitive, partial see \partial \Diamonddot () . . . . . . . . 130
\ddststile ( ) . . . . . . .. 65 Descartes’s equal sign () . . . . \diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . . 39
\ddtstile ( ) ......... 65 . . . see \rightpropto and \diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . . 39
\backpropto \DiamonddotLeft () . . . 79
\ddttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 65
\descnode () . . . . . . . . . 137 \Diamonddotleft () . . . 79
\DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \DiamonddotRight () . . 79
\det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\DeclareFontFamily . 234, 248 \Diamonddotright () . . 79
\devadvantage (t) . . . . . . 195
\DeclareFontShape . . 234, 248 . \diamonddots ( ) . . . . 34, 126
\DeclareMathOperator . . . 249 \Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . . 67
\DiamondLeft () . . . . . . 79
\DeclareMathOperator* . . 249 \Dfourier (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 62
. \Diamondleft () . . . . . . 79
\declareslashed . . . 240, 241 \dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . . 67 \diamondleftarrow (⤝) . . 91
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter 254 \dfourier (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \diamondleftarrowbar (⤟) 91
\decofourleft (;) . . . . . . 152 \DFT ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \diamondleftblack (⬖) . . 155
\decofourright (<) . . . . . 152 \dft ( ) ... . . . . . . . . . 123 \diamondminus (©) . . . . . . 40
\decoone (8) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \diamondminus () . . . . . . 39
decorative borders . . . 218–226 \DH (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 253 \diamondminus (x) . . . . . . 39
\decosix (=) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \diamondop (¨) . . . . . . . . . 40
\decothreeleft (9) . . . . . 152 \dh (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 253 \diamondplus (¬) . . . . . . . 40
\decothreeright (:) . . . . 152 diacritics . . . . . . . . see accents \diamondplus () . . . . . . . 39
\decotwo (A) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \diaeresis (ä) . . . . . . . . . 25 \diamondplus (|) . . . . . . . 39
\decrescHairpin ( ) . . . 176 diæresis (ä) . . . . . . see accents \DiamondRight () . . . . . 79
Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . . 238 \diagdown (å) . . . . . . . . . 130 \Diamondright () . . . . . 79
definite-description operator ( ) 𝜄
\diagdown () . . . . . . . . . 130 \diamondrightblack (⬗) . 155
. . . . . . . . 238 \diagdown (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 131 diamonds . . . . . see rhombuses
definition symbols . . . . 31, 244 \diagdown (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 58
\DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . . 155
\deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \diagdown (⟍) . . . . . . . . . 132
\DiamondShadowB ( ) . . . . 155

\degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . . 195
\degree (°) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \DiamondShadowC ( ) . . . . 155
degrees . . . . . see \textdegree
\diagup (ä) . .
\diagup () . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . . . . 130
. . . . . . 130 6
\Diamondshape ( ) . . . . . . 155
\DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \diagup (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \diamondslash () . . . . . . 39
\DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \diagup (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \diamondslash (z) . . . . . . 39
\Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \diagup (⟋) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \DiamondSolid (p) . . . . . . 156
\Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \diameter (I) . . . . . . . . . 130 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 158
\Deleatur . . . . . see \Denarius \diameter () . . . . . . . . . 31 \diamondsuit (õ) . . . . . . . 158
275
\diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 158 \ding{58} (:) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{117} (u) . . . . . . . . . 156
\diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 158 \ding{59} (;) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{118} (v) . . . . . . . . . 159
\diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . . 158 \ding{60} (<) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{119} (w) . . . . . . . . . 156
\diamondtimes («) . . . . . . 40 \ding{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\diamondtimes () . . . . . . 39 \ding{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{121} (y) . . . . . . . . . 156
\diamondtimes (}) . . . . . . 39 \ding{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{122} (z) . . . . . . . . . 156
\diamondtopblack (⬘) . . . 155 \ding{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{123} ({) . . . . . . . . . 18
\diamondtriangle () . . . . 40 \ding{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{124} (|) . . . . . . . . . 18
\diamondvert () . . . . . . . 39 \ding{66} (B) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{125} (}) . . . . . . . . . 18
\diamondvert (y) . . . . . . . 39 \ding{67} (C) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{126} (~) . . . . . . . . . 18
\diatop . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 243 \ding{68} (D) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{161} (¡) . . . . . . . . . 18
\diaunder . . . . . . . . . . 26, 243 \ding{69} (E) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{162} (¢) . . . . . . . . . 18
dice . . . . . . 192, 193, 232, 238 \ding{70} (F) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{163} (£) . . . . . . . . . 18
dice (package) . . . . . . 232, 256 \ding{71} (G) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{164} (¤) . . . . . . . . 159
\dicei (⚀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \ding{72} (H) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{165} (¥) . . . . . . . . . 159
\diceii (⚁) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \ding{73} (I) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{166} (¦) . . . . . . . . . 159
\diceiii (⚂) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \ding{74} (J) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{167} (§) . . . . . . . . . 159
\diceiv (⚃) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \ding{75} (K) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{168} (¨) . . . . . . . . . 159
\dicev (⚄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \ding{76} (L) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{169} (©) . . . . . . . . . 159
\dicevi (⚅) . . . . . . . . . . . 193 \ding{77} (M) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{170} (ª) . . . . . . . . . 159
dictionary symbols . 18–21, 198 \ding{78} (N) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{171} («) . . . . . . . . . 159
dictsym (package) 198, 256, 257 \ding{79} (O) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{172} (¬) . . . . . . . . . 150
died . . . . . . . . . see \textdied \ding{80} (P) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{173} () . . . . . . . . . 150
differential, inexact . see \dbar \ding{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{174} (®) . . . . . . . . . 150
\Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ding{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{175} (¯) . . . . . . . . . 150
\Digamma (Ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ding{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{176} (°) . . . . . . . . . 150
\digamma (z) . . . . . . 101, 166 \ding{84} (T) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{177} (±) . . . . . . . . . 150
\digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ding{85} (U) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{178} (²) . . . . . . . . . 150
\digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \ding{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{179} (³) . . . . . . . . . 150
\digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ding{87} (W) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{180} (´) . . . . . . . . . 150
digital logic gates . . . . . . . 141 \ding{88} (X) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{181} (µ) . . . . . . . . . 150
digits . . . . . . . . . see numerals \ding{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{182} (¶) . . . . . . . . . 150
\dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \ding{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{183} (·) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding 18, 145, 147–151, 156, 159 \ding{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{184} (¸) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{33} (!) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{92} (\) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{185} (¹) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{34} (") . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{93} (]) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{186} (º) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{35} (#) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{94} (^) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{187} (») . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{36} ($) . . . . . . . . . 147 \ding{95} (_) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{188} (¼) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ding{96} (`) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{189} (½) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{38} (&) . . . . . . . . . 159 \ding{97} (a) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{39} (') . . . . . . . . . 159 \ding{98} (b) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{191} (¿) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{40} (() . . . . . . . . . 159 \ding{99} (c) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{192} (À) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ding{100} (d) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{193} (Á) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{42} (*) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{101} (e) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{194} (Â) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{43} (+) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{196} (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{45} (-) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{197} (Å) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{46} (.) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{105} (i) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{198} (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{47} (/) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{106} (j) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{199} (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{48} (0) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{107} (k) . . . . . . . . . 151 \ding{200} (È) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{49} (1) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{108} (l) . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{201} (É) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{50} (2) . . . . . . . . . 148 \ding{109} (m) . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{202} (Ê) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{51} (3) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{110} (n) . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{203} (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{52} (4) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{111} (o) . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{204} (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{53} (5) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{112} (p) . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{205} (Í) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{54} (6) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{113} (q) . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{206} (Î) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{55} (7) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{114} (r) . . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{207} (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{115} (s) . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{208} (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 150
\ding{57} (9) . . . . . . . . . 149 \ding{116} (t) . . . . . . . . 156 \ding{209} (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 150
276
\ding{210} (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 150 \Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
\ding{211} (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 150 \disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 dollar . . . . . . see \textdollar
\ding{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . . 145 \disin (⋲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . . see \$
\ding{213} (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 145 disjoint union . . . . . . . . . . 31 dominance . . . . . . . see \prec
\ding{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . . 145 \disjquant (⨈) . . . . . . . . 49 negative . . . . . see \nprec
⨈
\ding{215} (×) . . . . . . . . . 145 \disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 49 negative weak . . . . . . see
\ding{216} (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 145 disjunction . . . . . . . . see \vee \npreccurlyeq
\ding{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . . 145 \displaystyle . 241, 242, 244, strict . . . . . . . . see \Prec
\ding{218} (Ú) . . . . . . . . . 145 249 weak . . see \preccurlyeq
\ding{219} (Û) . . . . . . . . 145 ditto marks see \textquotedbl \Dontwash (Ý) . . . . . . . . . 191
\ding{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . . 145 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \dot ( ̇ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\ding{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . 145 \div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \dot ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\ding{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . . 145 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \dot (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\ding{223} (ß) . . . . . . . . . 145 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 dot accent (ȧ or . ) . see accents
\ding{224} (à) . . . . . . . . 145 \div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 dot symbols . 15, 125–127, 243
\ding{225} (á) . . . . . . . . . 145 \divdot (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 DotArrow (package) . . 122, 256,
\ding{226} (â) . . . . . . . . 145 \divg (div) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 257
\ding{227} (ã) . . . . . . . . 145 \divideontimes (¸) . . . . . 34 \dotarrow ( ≻ ) . . . . . . 122
\ding{228} (ä) . . . . . . . . 145 \divideontimes (>) . . . . . 32 \dotcong (≅) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ding{229} (å) . . . . . . . . 145 \divideontimes (Ã) . . . . . 36 \dotcup (∪) · . . . . . . . . 31, 239
\ding{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . 145 \divideontimes (⋇) . . . . . 35 \dotdiv (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\ding{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . . 145 \divideontimes (⋇) . . . . . 37 \Doteq . . . . . . . see \doteqdot
\ding{232} (è) . . . . . . . . 145 \Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ding{233} (é) . . . . . . . . . 145 \divides () . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ding{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . . 145 \divides (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ding{235} (ë) . . . . . . . . 145 \DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . . 128 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ding{236} (ì) . . . . . . . . 145 division . . . . . 32, 117, 119, 125 \doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ding{237} (í) . . . . . . . . . 145 long . . . . . . . . . . 117, 119 \doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ding{238} (î) . . . . . . . . . 145 non-commutative . . . . 125 \doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ding{239} (ï) . . . . . . . . 145 polynomial . . . . . . . . . 117 \doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ding{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . . 145 division times . . . . . . . . . . see \doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . . 55
\ding{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . . 145 \divideontimes \doteqdot (Û) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ding{243} (ó) . . . . . . . . 145 divorced . . see \textdivorced \doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . . 60
\ding{244} (ô) . . . . . . . . . 145 \divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\ding{245} (õ) . . . . . . . . 145 \DJ (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ding{246} (ö) . . . . . . . . . 145 \dj (đ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \dotequiv (⩧) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ding{247} (÷) . . . . . . . . 145 \DL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 dotless 𝑗 (𝚥)
\ding{248} (ø) . . . . . . . . 145 \dLaughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 text mode . . . . . . . . . 22
\ding{249} (ù) . . . . . . . . 145 \dlbari (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 dotless 𝑖 (𝚤)
\ding{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . . 145 \DLE (␐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 math mode . . . . 114, 130
\ding{251} (û) . . . . . . . . 145 \dlsh (ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 text mode . . . . . . . . . 22
\ding{252} (ü) . . . . . . . . 145 \dlsh (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 dotless 𝑗 (𝚥)
\ding{253} (ý) . . . . . . . . 145 \DM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 math mode . . . . 114, 130
\ding{254} (þ) . . . . . . . . 145 \Dmesonminus (Ý) . . . . . . 144 \dotmedvert () . . . . . . . . 35
\dingasterisk (✽) . . . . . . 132 \Dmesonnull (Þ) . . . . . . . 144 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 62
dingautolist . . . . . . . . . . 150 \Dmesonplus (Ü) . . . . . . . 144 \dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . . 35
dingbat (package) 147, 148, 159, \dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 65 \dotminus () . . . . . . . . . . 35
222, 236, 256, 257 \dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 \dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . . 37
dingbat symbols . . . . 145–159 \dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 \dnststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66 \dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \dotplus (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \dntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 66 \dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Diple* (> · ) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
·
\dnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 66 \dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . . 37
·
\diple* (>· ) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \dNursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\dipole (𝑉) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 do not enter . . . . . see \noway \dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . . 107 does not divide . . . . see \nmid dots (ellipses) 15, 16, 125–127,
\Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 does not exist . . see \nexists 130, 243
discount . . see \textdiscount does not imply . . . . . . . . . 241 \dotsb (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 125
discretionary hyphen . . . . . 252 \Dohne (D/ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \dotsb (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
277
\dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . .
. 34 \downharpoonleftbar (⥙) . 93
\dotseq („) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \doublestar (%) . . . . . . .
. 169 \downharpoonright (ç) . . . 80
\dotsi (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \doublethumb () . y . . . . . .
. 171 \downharpoonright () . . . 79
\dotsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \doubletilde (ã̃) . . . . . .
. 24 \downharpoonright () . . . 90
\dotsim (⩪) \doublevee (⩖) . . . . . . 35, 36 \downharpoonright (⇂) . . . 88
¯ . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 46 \doublevee (⩔) . . . . . . . . . 34 \downharpoonright (⇂) . . . 93
\dotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . . . 49 \doublewedge (⩕) . . . . . 35, 36 \downharpoonrightbar (⥕) . 93
\dotsm (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \doublewedge (⩕) . . . . . . . 34 \downharpoonsleftright
⨜ (⥥) 93
\dotsm (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . . . . . 190 \downint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . . 60 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . 78, 107 \downlcurvearrow (⤸) . . . . 85
\dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . . 64 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . . 85 \downleftcurvedarrow (¢) 85
Ë
Ë
\dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Ë
Ë
\downlsquigarrow () . . . . 85
Ë
dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . . 122 \Downarrow ( ⇓) . . . . . . . . 110 \downlsquigarrow (£) . . . . 80
dotted union (∪)˙ . . . . . . . . 249 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . . 80 \Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . . 85
\dottedcircle (◌) . . . . . . 155 \Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . . 91 \downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . . 85
⇑
⇑ \downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . . 80
\dottedsquare (⬚) . . . . . . 155 ⇑
.. . . . . . . . 24 \Downarrow ( ⇑⇑
⇑) . ....... 111 \downModels (ó) . . . . . . . . 58
\dottedtilde (ã)
\downarrow . .⇓. . . ....... 249 \downmodels (ï) . . . . . . . . 60
\dottimes (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . 34
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . 78, 107
\dottimes () . . . . . . . . . . 36 È
\downmodels (ã) . . . . . . . . 58
È
È \downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . . 35 È
È
\dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \downarrow ( ↓) . . . . . . . . 110 \downparenthfill . . . . . . . 245
\double . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \downarrow (↓) . . . . . . . . . 85 \downpitchfork (w) . . . . . 98
double acute (a̋) . . see accents \downarrow (↓) . . . . . . . . . 80 \downpitchfork (⫛) . . . . . . 96
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . . . . 95 \downpropto () . . . . . . . . 58
\doublebar (") ⨎. . . . . . . . . 169 ⏐
⏐
⏐ \downrcurvearrow (⤹) . . . . 85
\doublebarint ( ) . . . . . . . 53 \downarrow ( ⏐⏐) . . . . . . . .
⏐ 111 \downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) 85
\doublebarvee (⩢) . . . . . . 37 \downarrow (↓)↓ . . . . . . . . . 91 \downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) 91
\doublebarwedge (Z) . . . . 34 \downarrowbar (⤓) . . . ... 91 \downrsquigarrow () . . . . 85
\doublebarwedge ([) . . . . 32 \downarrowbarred (⤈) . ... 91 \downrsquigarrow («) . . . . 80
\doublebarwedge (Ò) . . . . . 36 \downarrowtail (#) . . . ... 85 \downslice (Â) . . . . . . . . . 39
\doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . . 35 \downarrowtail (#) . . . ... 80 \downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . . 97
\doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . . . 37 \downAssert (⫧) . . . . . ... 60 \downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . . 96
\doublecap . . . . . . . . see \Cap \downassert (⫟) . . . . . ... 60 \downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . . 34 \downbkarrow (⇣) . . . . ... 85 \downtherefore (∵) . . . . . 126
\doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . 35, 36 \downblackarrow (0) . . ... 89 \downtherefore (∵) . . 34, 126
\doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . 35 \downblackspoon (o) . . ... 97 \downtouparrow (ß) . . . . . 79
\doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . 37 —
\downbow () . . . . . . . . . ... 171 \downtouparrow (ë) . . . . . 89
\doublecovbond (Å) . . . . 144 \downbracketfill . . . . ... 245 \downtriangleleftblack (⧨) .
\doublecross (%) . . . . . . . 169 \downdasharrow (#) . . . ... 89 . . . . . . . . 154
\doublecup . . . . . . . . see \Cup \downdasharrow (⇣) . . . ... 91 \downtrianglerightblack (⧩)
\doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . . 34 \downdownarrows (Ó) . ... 79 . . . . . . . . 154
\doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . 35, 36 \downdownarrows () . ... 78 \downuparrows (Œ) . . . . . . 79
\doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . 35 \downdownarrows () . ... 89 \downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . . 85
\doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . 37 \downdownarrows (⇊) . ... 85 \downuparrows () . . . . . . 80
\doublecurlyvee (7) . . . . 35 \downdownarrows (⇊) . ... 80 \downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . . 91
\doublecurlywedge (6) . . . 35 \downdownarrows (⇊) . ... 91 \downupcurvearrow (§) . . . 85
\doubledot (:) . . . . . . . . . 169 \downdownharpoons (Û) ... 80 \downupharpoons (ë) . . . . . 80
\doubleeye (:) . . . . . . . . . 169 Downes, Michael J. . . . 99, 258 \downupharpoons (⥯) . . . . 88
\doublefrown () . . . . . . . 97 \downfilledspoon (s) . ... 96 \downupharpoons (⥯) . . . . . 83
\doublefrowneq (%) . . . . . . 97 \downfishtail (⥿) . . . ... 64 \downupharpoonsleftright (⥯)
\doublepawns (d) . . . . . . . 195 \downfootline ({) . . . . ... 57 . . . . . . . . 88
\doubleplus (,) . . . . . . . . 169 \downfree (⫝) . . . . . . . ... 58 \downupharpoonsleftright (⥯)
\doubleplus (⧺) . . . . . . . . 37 \downharpoonccw (⇂) . . ... 83 . . . . . . . . 93
\doublesharp ( ) . . . . . . . . 176 \downharpooncw (⇃) . . . ... 83 \downupsquigarrow () . . . 85
\doublesmile () . . . . . . . 97 \downharpoonleft (å) . ... 80 \downVDash (û) . . . . . . . . . 60
\doublesmileeq ($) . . . . . . 97 \downharpoonleft () . ... 79 \downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . . 60
\doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . 35, 36 \downharpoonleft () . ... 90 \downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . . 58
\doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . 35 \downharpoonleft (⇃) . ... 88 \downvDash (⫪) . . . . . . . . . 60
\doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . 35, 36 \downharpoonleft (⇃) . ... 93 \downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . . 60
278
\downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . . 58 \dtdtstile ( ) ........ 66 \eighthNoteDown ( ) . . . . . 174
\downwavearrow () . . . . . . 85 \dtimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . 35, 36 \EightStar (H) . . . . . . . . 151
\downwhitearrow (%) . . . . . 89 \dtimes (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \EightStarBold (I) . . . . . 151
\downwhitearrow (⇩) . . . . . 91 \dtimes (") . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \EightStarConvex (F) . . . 151
\dTongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \EightStarTaper (E) . ... 151
\downzigzagarrow () . . . . 89 \dtststile ( ) ........ 66 \ejective (e) . . . . . . . ... 21
\downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . . 85 \dttstile ( ) ......... 66 electrical impulse . . . . . ... 136
\downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . . 91 electrical symbols . . . . ... 136
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . . 229 \dtttstile ( ) ....... 66 electromotive force . . . ... 137
dozenal (package) 128, 194, 256, \DU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \electron (𝑎) . . . . . . ... 144
257 \dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . . 97 element of . . . . . . . . . . see \in
dozenal (base 12) \dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . . 64 elements . . . . . . . . . . . ... 139
numerals . . . . . . . . . . 128 \elinters (⏧) . . . . . . ... 132
tally markers . . . . . . . 194 \duevolte () . . . . . . . . . . .
N 171 \ell (ℓ) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 104
\dprime (″) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 dunce cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \ell (𝓁) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 105
\DQ (%
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 duodecimal (base 12) \Ellipse (b) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\dracma (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 numerals . . . . . . . . . . 128 ellipses (dots) 15, 16, 125–127,
\draftingarrow (➛) . . . . . 91 tally markers . . . . . . . 194 130, 243
\drbkarow (⤐) . . . . . . . . 91 DVI . . . . . . . . . . 29, 140, 246 ellipses (ovals) . . 156, 182–187,
\Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 .dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 213–215, 219–220, 231
\droang ( ̚ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 \EllipseShadow (e) . . . . . 156
\drsh (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 \dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\EllipseSolid (c) . . . . . . 156
\drsh (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\elsdot (⪗) . .......... 74
\dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \EM (␙) . . . . . .......... 141
\drumclef ( M ) . . . . . . . . 172 \Email (k) . . .......... 142
\drWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 206 \EmailCT (z) .......... 142
\DS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 E
E (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 emf (package) . . . 137, 256, 257
\Ds (ss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \emf (E) . . . . .......... 137
e (esvect package option) . . 120
\e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \emf (E) . . . . .......... 137
?
\ds () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 () ....
\emf E .......... 137
\dSadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
e (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \emf (E) . . . . .......... 137
\dsaeronautical (a) . . . . 198
\dsagricultural (G) . . . . 198 𝜀-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \emf (ℰ) . . . . .......... 137
\dsarchitectural (A) . . . 198 \Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \emf (E ) . . . . .......... 137
\dsbiological (B) . . . . . . 198 \Earth (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\DSC (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Earth (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\dschemical (C) . . . . . . . . 198 \earth (♁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \emf (ℰ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\dscommercial (c) . . . . . . 198 \eastcross (♱) . . . . . . . . . 149 \emgma (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\EastPoint (’) . . . . . . . . 139 Emmentaler (font) . . . . . . . 176
\dsdtstile ( ) . . . . .... 66
\Ecommerce () . . . . . . . . 27 emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

\dSey ( ) . . . . . . . . . .... 206
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . . 205
dsfont (package) . . . . 134, 256 \empty ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\egsdot (⪘) . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\dsheraldical (H) . . .... 198 empty set . . . . . . . . . 129–131
\dsjuridical (J) . . . .... 198 \EightAsterisk (Z) . . . . . 151 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\dSleepey ( ) . . . . . .... 206 \EightFlowerPetal (S) . . 151 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . 131
\dsliterary (L) . . . . .... 198 \EightFlowerPetalRemoved (Y) \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\dsmathematical (M) . .... 198 . . . . . . . . 151 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\dsmedical (m) . . . . . .... 198 eighth note see musical symbols \emptysetoarr (⦳) . . . . . . 129
\dSmiley ( ) . . . . . . .... 206
\eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . . 174 \emptysetoarrl (⦴) . . . . . 129
\dsmilitary (X) . . . . .... 198 \eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . . 171 \emptysetobar (⦱) . . . . . . 129
\dsol (⧶) . . . . . . . . . .... 37 \eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . . 170 \emptysetocirc (⦲) . . . . . 129
\dsrailways (R) . . . . .... 198 \eighthnote () . . . . . . . . 170 \EN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
dsserif (package) . . . . 134, 256
\eighthNoteDotted ( ) . . 174 \enclosecircle (⃝) . . . . . . 154
\dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\eighthNoteDottedDouble ( ) \enclosediamond (⃟) . . . . . . 154
\dstechnical (T) . . . . . . . 198 \enclosesquare (⃞) . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 174
\dststile ( ) ......... 66 \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \enclosetriangle (⃤) . . . . . 154

\dsttstile ( ) ....... 66 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \End (End) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

\dsub (⩤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \eighthNoteDottedDown ( ) 174 \End ( End ) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
279
end of proof . . . . . . . 130, 132 \EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOpak (n) . . . . . . . . . . 167
\ending (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
endofproofwd (package) 132, 256 \EOPatron (Ś) . . . . . . . 167
\EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \EOPatronII (Ů) . . . . . . . 167
engineering symbols . . 132, 136, \EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpe (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
142 \EOju (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpenis (ť) . . . . . . . . . 167
\engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\enleadertwodots (‥) . . . . 126 \EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpi (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\ENQ (␅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
entails . . . . . . . . . see \models \EOPierce (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . 167
\EOki (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . . 140 \EOPlant (Ę) . . . . . . . . . 167
enter . . . . 140, see also carriage \EOkij (Ź) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOPlay (Ğ) . . . . . . . . . 167
return \EOpo (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \EOKing (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpriest (ţ) . . . . . . . . 167
\Envelope () . . . . . . . . . . 159 \EOknottedCloth (ł) . . . 168
\EOPrince (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . 167
envelopes . . . . . . . . . 159, 201 \EOknottedClothStraps (ń) .
\enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOafter (§) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpuu (2) . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOandThen (Ş) . . . . . . . 167 \EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOpuuk (o) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOAppear (Ť) . . . . . . . . 167
\EORain (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOBeardMask (t) . . . . . 167 \EOLetBlood (Ã) . . . . . . 168
\EOloinCloth (Ą) . . . . . 168 \EOSa (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOBedeck (ą) . . . . . . . . 167
\EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOlongLipII (Ć) . . . . . 168 \EOsa (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOLord (ň) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EObrace (ć) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOsacrifice (Å) . . . . . 168
\EOLose (Č) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EObuilding (Æ) . . . . . . 167 \EOSaw (y) . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOBundle (v) . . . . . . . 167 \EOmacaw (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOScorpius (q) . . . . . . 168
\EOChop (w) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOmacawI (ŕ) . . . . . . . . 168
\EOset (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOChronI (Ř) . . . . . . . 167 \EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOSi (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOsi (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOmexNew (Ď) . . . . . . . . 168
\EODealWith (r) . . . . . . 167 \EOsing (ů) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOMiddle (Ě) . . . . . . . . 167 \EOSini (ľ) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EODeer (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOskin (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOeat (Ű) . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOmonster (ő) . . . . . . 167 \EOSky (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOflint (đ) . . . . . . . . 167 \EOMountain (ě) . . . . . . 167
\EOmuu (\) . . . .. . . . . . 167 \EOskyAnimal (ś) . . . . . 168
\EOflower (č) . . . . . . . . 167
\EOFold (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOna (b) . . . . .. . . . . . 167 \EOskyPillar (Ł) . . . . . 168
\EOGod (ď) . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOne (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOsnake (Ż) . . . . . . . 168

\EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOSo (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOGoUp (Â) . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOnow (š) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOSpan (,) . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOgovernor (ę) . . . . . . 167
\EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOSprinkle (Ń) . . . . . . 168
\EOHallow (¡) . . . . . . . . 167 \EOstar (Ž) . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOi ( ) .... . . . . . . . . 168 \EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . . 167
\EOStarWarrior (ź) . . . 167
\EOii () . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOiii () . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOofficerII (|) . . . . . . 167 \EOstarWarrior (Ň) . . . 168
\EOiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOstep (ű) . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOix (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \EOofficerIII (}) . . . . . 167 \EOSu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOsu (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOofficerIV (~) . . . . . 167 \EOsun (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOjaguar (ĺ) . . . . . . . 167 \EOpa (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOSuu (K) . . . . . . . . . . 167
280
\EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqless (⋜) . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\EOsuu (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOx (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . . . . 56
\EOT (␄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . . . 65
\EOxi (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOta (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . . . . 65
\EOxii (¸) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . . . . 56
\EOte (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 167
\EOxiii (˛) . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . 60
\EOthrone (ż) . . . . . . . 167 \EOxiv (‚) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqqgtr (⪚) . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\EOti (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \eqqless (⪙) . . . . . . . . . . 74
\EOxix („) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqqplus (⩱) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\EOTime (ĳ) . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOxv (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqqsim (⩳) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\eqqslantgtr (⪜) . . . . . . . 74
\EOtime (Ĳ) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOxvi (›) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqqslantless (⪛) . . . . . . 74
\EOTitle (£) . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOxvii (“) . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\EOTitleII (Ŋ) . . . . . . . 167 \eqsim (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\EOxviii (”) . . . . . . . . 168 \eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\EOTitleIV (ş) . . . . . . . 167 \EOxx («) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\EOto (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EOya (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\EOtu (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \eqslantgtr (ů) . . . . . . . . 71
\EOyaj (p) . . . . . . . . . . 168
\EOtuki (Ő) . . . . . . . . . . 167 \eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . . . . 70
\EOye (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqslantgtr (Ë) . . . . . . . . 74
\EOtukpa (İ) . . . . . . . . 167 \EOYear (s) . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . . 73
\EOyuu (k) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . . 72
\EOturtle (À) . . . . . . . 167 \EOzero () . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . . 74
\EOtuu (9) . . . . . . . . . . 167 \EP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \eqslantless (ű) . . . . . . . 71
\eparsl (⧣) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \eqslantless (0) . . . . . . . 70
\EOtza (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Epi-Olmec script . . . . 167–168 \eqslantless (Ê) . . . . . . . 74
epiolmec (package) . . . 167, 168, \eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . . 73
\EOtze (>) . . . . . . . . . . 167
256, 257 \eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . . 72
\EOtzetze (Ŕ) . . . . . . . 167 epsdice (package) . 193, 256, 257 \eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . . 74
\EOtzi (=) . . . . . . . . . . 167 \epsdice ( ) . . . . 193 \eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\epsi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\EOtzu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 167 \Epsilon (E) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\EOtzuu (?) . . . . . . . . . 167 \epsilon (𝜖) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \equal (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\epsilonup () . . . . . . . . . 102 \equalclosed (Ý) . . . . . . . 58
\EOundef () . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqbump () . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \equalleftarrow (⭀) . . . . 91
\EOv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqbumped (‰) . . . . . . . . . 56 \equalparallel (ô) . . . . . 62
\eqbumped () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \equalparallel (⋕) . . . . . 64
\EOvarBeardMask (ă) . . . 168 \eqcirc (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \equalrightarrow (⥱) . . . 91
\EOvarja (W) . . . . . . . . 168 \eqcirc (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \equalscolon (=:) . . . . . . 67
\eqcirc (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \equalscoloncolon (=::) . 67
\EOvarji (.) . . . . . . . . . 168
\eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \equalsfill . . . . . . . . 31, 244
\EOvarki (/) . . . . . . . . 168 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 equidecomposable . . . . . . . 239
\EOvarkuu (F) . . . . . . . 168 \eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\EOvarni (_) . . . . . . . . . 168 \Eqcolon (I) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \rightleftharpoons
\EOvarpa (4) . . . . . . . . 168 \Eqcolon (−::) . . . . . . . . . 65 \Equiv (≣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\eqcolon (—) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 54
\EOvarSi (J) . . . . . . . . 168
\eqcolon (−:) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\EOvarsi (P) . . . . . . . . 168 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\eqcolon (E) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\EOvartza (A) . . . . . . . 168 \eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\EOvarwuu (g) . . . . . . . . 168 \eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \Equivalence (?) . . . . . . . 128
\EOvarYear (Ã) . . . . . . 168 \eqdef (≝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 equivalence . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\EOvi (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \equiv, \leftrightarrow,
\EOvii (˚) . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 and \threesim
\EOviii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \equivclosed (Þ) . . . . . . . 58
\EOwa (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqeq (⩵) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \equivDD (⩸) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\EOwe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqeqeq (⩶) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \equivVert (⩨) . . . . . . . . . 64
\eqfrown (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \equivVvert (⩩) . . . . . . . . 64
\EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqgtr (⋝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \eqvparsl (⧥) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 168 \eqleftrightarrow (÷) . . 89 \er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
281
\erf (erf ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \faArrowCircleORight (
) 146
\Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \faArrowCircleOUp (d) . . . 146
\errbarblackcircle (⧳) . . 154 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \faArrowCircleRight (○) . 146
\errbarblackdiamond (⧱) . 154 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \faArrowCircleUp (○) . . . 146
\errbarblacksquare (⧯) . . 154 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \faArrowDown (ø) . . . . . . . 146
\errbarcircle (⧲) . . . . . . 154 \exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \faArrowLeft (ù) . . . . . . . 146
\errbardiamond (⧰) . . . . . 154 \exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \faArrowRight (ú) . . . . . . 146
\errbarsquare (⧮) . . . . . . 154 \experimentalsym (𝑣) . . . 143 \faArrows (È) . . . . . . . . . 146
\errorsym (𝑞) . . . . . . . . . 144 \Explosionsafe (`) . . . . . 142 \faArrowsAlt () . . . . . . . 146
es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss extarrows (package) . . 122, 256, \faArrowsH (ò) . . . . . . . . 146
\ESC (␛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 257 \faArrowsV (ô) . . . . . . . . . 146
\Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . . 140 extensible accents 117–121, 125, \faArrowUp (û) . . . . . . . . 146
escapable characters . . . . . 15 244–245 \faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . . 209
\esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 extensible arrows . . . . 117–123 \faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 extensible braces . . . . 117–120 \faAutomobile ()) . . . . . 212
esint (package) . . . . . . . 46, 256 extensible symbols, creating 244– \faBackward (ý) . . . . . . . . 209
esrelation (package) 95, 123, 256 245 \faBalanceScale (¤) . . . . 209
\Estatically (J) . . . . . . . 142 extensible tildes . . . . . 117, 120 \faBan (○) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
estimated see \textestimated extension characters . . . 98, 99 \faBank () . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\Estonia () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \externalsym (𝛥) . . . . . . . 143 \faBarChart (|) . . . . . . . 209
esvect (package) . . . . . 120, 256 extpfeil (package) . 122, 256, 257 \faBarChartO (|) . . . . . . 212
\Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 extraipa (package) . . . . 24, 256 \faBarcode ( ) . . . . . . . . 209
\eye (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\eta (𝜂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\etameson (è) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \eye ( E ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\faBars (í) . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\faBattery0 () . . . . . . . 212
\etamesonprime (é) . . . . . 144 \EyesDollar (¦) . . . . . . . . 27 \faBattery1 () . . . . . . . 212
\etaup (η) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 ezh . . . . . . . . . . . see \roundz \faBattery2 () . . . . . . . 212
\ETB (␗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \faBattery3 () . . . . . . . 212
F
\eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \faBattery4 () . . . . . . . 212
F (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \faBatteryEmpty () . . . . 209
f (esvect package option) . . 120
\eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \faBatteryFull () . . . . 209
\f (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \faBatteryHalf () . . . . 209
f (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\ETX (␃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \faBatteryQuarter () . . 209
\fa (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
euflag (package) . . 205, 256, 257 \faBatteryThreeQuarters ()
\faAdjust (è) . . . . . . . . . 208
. . . . . . . . 209
F F F
F F
\euflag ( F
F
) . . . . . . . . . . 205
F F F
F
F
\faAdn (é) . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

eufrak (package) . . . . . . . . 134 \faBed () . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\faAlignCenter (ê) . . . . . 208
Euler Roman . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \faBeer () . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\faAlignJustify (ë) . . . . 208
\Eulerconst (ℇ) . . . . . . . . 105 \faBehance ($) . . . . . . . . 209
\faAlignLeft (ì) . . . . . . . 208
\EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faBehanceSquare (%) . . . 209
\faAlignRight (í) . . . . . . 208
\EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAmazon (À) . . . . . . . . . 208 \faBell () . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAmbulance (î) . . . . . . 208 \faBellO () . . . . . . . . . . 209
\EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAnchor (ï) . . . . . . . . . 208 \faBellSlash (W) . . . . . . 209
ÿ
\Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAndroid (ð) . . . . . . . . . 208 \faBellSlashO (X) . . . . . 209
\euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 \faAngellist (h) . . . . . . . 208 \faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . . 209
\euro (€) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAngleDoubleDown (∠) . . 208 \faBinoculars (I) . . . . . . 209
euro signs . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 28 \faAngleDoubleLeft (∠) . . 208 \faBirthdayCake (]) . . . . 209
blackboard bold . . . . . 135 \faAngleDoubleRight (∠) . 208 \faBitbucket ([) . . . . . . . 209
\eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . . 28 \faAngleDoubleUp (∠) . . . . 208 \faBitbucketSquare () . . 209
European countries . . . . . . 203 \faAngleDown (∠) . . . . . . . 208 \faBitcoin () . . . . . . . . . 27
eurosym (package) 28, 256, 257 \faAngleLeft (∠) . . . . . . . . 208 \faBlackTie (f) . . . . . . . . 209
\EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faAngleRight (∠) . . . . . . . 208 \faBold () . . . . . . . . . . . 209
euscript (package) 134, 256, 257 \faAngleUp (∠) . . . . . . . . . 208 \faBolt () . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
evaluated at . . . . . . see \vert \faApple () . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 209
evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 \faArchive (ö) . . . . . . . . 209 \faBook () . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\exciton (𝑖) . . . . . . . . . 144 \faAreaChart (^) . . . . . . 209 \faBookmark ( ) . . . . . . . . 209
\Exclam (‼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \faArrowCircleDown (○) . . 146 \faBookmarkO (
) . . . . . . . 209
exclusive disjunction . . . . . . . . \faArrowCircleLeft (○) . . 146 \faBriefcase () . . . . . . . 209
. . see \nleftrightarrow \faArrowCircleODown (H) . 146 \faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\nequiv, and \oplus \faArrowCircleOLeft (○) . 146 \faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
282
\faBug ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faCircleO (○␣) . . . . . . . . 157 \faEllipsisV (…) . . . . . . . . 211
\faBuilding () . . . . . . . . 209 \faCircleONotch (;) . . . . 157 \faEmpire () . . . . . . . . . 211
\faBuildingO () . . . . . . . 209 \faCircleThin (A) . . . . . . 157 \faEnvelope (R) . . . . . . . 211
\faBullhorn () . . . . . . . 209 \faClipboard (Ð) . . . . . . . 210 \faEnvelopeO (Q) . . . . . . . 211
\faBullseye (◎) . . . . . . . . 209 \faClockO (/) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faEnvelopeSquare () . . . 211
\faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faClone (£) . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faEraser () . . . . . . . . . 211
\faBuysellads (l) . . . . . . 209 \faClose (é) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faCloud (,) . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faCalculator (P) . . . . . . 209 \faCloudDownload (-) . . . 210 \faEuro (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faCalendar () . . . . . . . . 209 \faCloudUpload (.) . . . . . 210 \faExchange (T) . . . . . . . 211
\faCalendarCheckO (Ä) . . 209 \faCny (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faExclamation (U) . . . . . . 211
\faCalendarMinusO (Â) . . 209 \faCode (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faExclamationCircle (V) 211
\faCalendarO () . . . . . . . 209 \faCodeFork (0) . . . . . . . . 210 \faExclamationTriangle (o) .
\faCalendarPlusO (Á) . . . 210 \faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . . 211
\faCalendarTimesO (Ã) . . 210 \faCoffee (1) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faExpand (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 211
\faCamera () . . . . . . . . . 210 \faCog (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faExpeditedssl () . . . . 211
\faCameraRetro () . . . . . 210 \faCogs (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faExternalLink (W) . . . . 211
\faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faColumns (6) . . . . . . . . 210 \faExternalLinkSquare () 211
\faComment (7) . . . . . . . . 210 \faEye (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faCaretDown () . . . . . . . 210
\faCommenting (Ê) . . . . . . 210 \faEyedropper (\) . . . . . . 211
\faCaretLeft () . . . . . . . . 210
\faCommentingO (Ë) . . . . . 210 \faEyeSlash (X) . . . . . . . 211
\faCaretRight () . . . . . . . 210
\faCommentO (8) . . . . . . . 210 \faFacebook (g) . . . . . . . . 211
\faCaretSquareODown (4) . 210
\faComments (9) . . . . . . . 210 \faFacebookF (g) . . . . . . . 212
\faCaretSquareOLeft () . 210
\faCommentsO (:) . . . . . . . 210 \faFacebookOfficial () . 211
\faCaretSquareORight () 210
\faCompass (☼) . . . . . . . . 210 \faFacebookSquare (h) . . . 211
\faCaretSquareOUp (5) . . . 210
\faCompress (ó) . . . . . . . . 210 \faFastBackward (j) . . . . 211
\faCaretUp () . . . . . . . . . 210
\faConnectdevelop (m) . . 211 \faFastForward (k) . . . . . 211
\faCartArrowDown (t) . . . 210
\faContao (¾) . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFax () . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . . 210
\faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \Facontent ( ) .... . . 127 \faFeed (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\faCcAmex (_) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faCopy (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faFemale (♀) . . . . . . . . . . 208
\faCcDinersClub (¢) . . . . 210 \faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . . 28 \faFighterJet (m) . . . . . . 208
\faCcDiscover (T) . . . . . 210 \faCreativeCommons (³) . 28 \faFile (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 208
\faCcJcb (¡) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faCreditCard (=) . . . . . . 211 \faFileArchiveO (3) . . . . 208
\faCcMastercard (S) . . . . 210 \faCrop (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileAudioO (4) . . . . . . 208
\faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . . 210 \faCrosshairs (û) . . . . . . 211 \faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . . . 208
\faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . . 210 \faCss3 (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileExcelO (0) . . . . . . 208
\faCcVisa () . . . . . . . . . 210 \faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileImageO (2) . . . . . . 208
\faCertificate () . . . . . 210 \faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileMovieO (5) . . . . . . 212
faces . . 132, 141, 160, 190, 191, \faCut (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faFileO (o) . . . . . . . . . . 208
198, 200, 205–212, 215–218 \faCutlery () . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFilePdfO () . . . . . . . . 208
\faChain (®) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faDashboard (A) . . . . . . . 212 \faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . . . 212
\faChainBroken (a) . . . . . 210 \faDashcube (a) . . . . . . . . 211 \faFilePictureO (2) . . . . 212
\faCheck (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \faDatabase () . . . . . . . . 211 \faFilePowerpointO (1) . . 208
\faCheckCircle (Í) . . . . . 150 \faDedent () . . . . . . . . . 212 \faFilesO (<) . . . . . . . . . 208
\faCheckCircleO (○) . . . . 150 \faDelicious () . . . . . . . 211 \faFileSoundO (4) . . . . . . 212
\faCheckSquare () . . . . . 150 \faDesktop (B) . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileText (p) . . . . . . . . 208
\faCheckSquareO () . . . . 150 \faDeviantart (-) . . . . . . 211 \faFileTextO (q) . . . . . . . 208
\faChevronCircleDown (!) 147 \faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileVideoO (5) . . . . . . 208
\faChevronCircleLeft (") 147 \faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFileWordO (/) . . . . . . . 208
\faChevronCircleRight (#) 147 \faDollar (f) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . . . 212
\faChevronCircleUp ($) . . 147 \faDotCircleO (○) . . . . . . 157 \faFilm (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 208
\faChevronDown () . . . . . 147 \faDownload (I) . . . . . . . . 211 \faFilter (s) . . . . . . . . . 208
\faChevronLeft () . . . . . 147 \faDribbble (J) . . . . . . . . 211 \faFire (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 208
\faChevronRight ( ) . . . . 147 \faDropbox (K) . . . . . . . . 211 \faFireExtinguisher (u) . 208
\faChevronUp (%) . . . . . . . 147 \faDrupal () . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFirefox (º) . . . . . . . . 209
\faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faEdit (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faFlag (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\faChrome (¹) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faEject (N) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faFlagCheckered (x) . . . 209
\faCircle (○) . . . . . . . . . 157 \faEllipsisH (…) . . . . . . . 211 \faFlagO (w) . . . . . . . . . . 209
283
\faFlash () . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faHeader (B) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faLinkedinSquare (°) . . . 210
\faFlask () . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faHeadphones () . . . . . . 209 \faLinux (±) . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faFlickr (y) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faHeart (♥) . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faList (²) . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faFloppyO (ú) . . . . . . . . 209 \faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . . . 209 \faListAlt (³) . . . . . . . . 210
\faFolder (z) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faHeartO (♥) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faListOl (Î) . . . . . . . . . 210
\faFolderO ({) . . . . . . . . 209 \faHistory (@) . . . . . . . . 209 \faListUl (9) . . . . . . . . . 210
\faFolderOpen (|) . . . . . . 209 \faHome () . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \fallingdotseq (») . . . . . 56
\faFolderOpenO (}) . . . . . 209 \faHospitalO () . . . . . . . 209 \fallingdotseq (;) . . . . . 55
\faFont (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faHotel () . . . . . . . . . . 212 \fallingdotseq (Ý) . . . . . 63
\faFonticons () . . . . . . . 209 \faHourglass (©) . . . . . . . 209 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . 60
\faForumbee (n) . . . . . . . . 209 \faHourglassEnd (¨) . . . . 209 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . . 58
\faForward () . . . . . . . . 209 \faHourglassHalf (§) . . . 210 \fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . 63
\faFoursquare () . . . . . . 209 \faHourglassO (¥) . . . . . . 210 !
\FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . . . 136
\faFrownO () . . . . . . . . . 209 \faHourglassStart (¦) . . . 210 \faLocationArrow (´) . . . 210
\faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . . . 209 \faHouzz (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faLock (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGamepad () . . . . . . . . 209 \faHSquare (h) . . . . . . . . 210 \faLongArrowDown (¶) . . . . 146
\faGavel (©) . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faHtml5 () . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faLongArrowLeft (·) . . . 146
\faGbp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faICursor () . . . . . . . . . 210 \faLongArrowRight (¸) . . 146
\faGe () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faLongArrowUp (¹) . . . . . . 146
\faGear (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 falsum . . . . . . . . . . . see \bot
\faGears (3) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faImage (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faMagic (º) . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGenderless () . . . . . . 142 \faInbox () . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faMagnet (») . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGetPocket (¶) . . . . . . . 209 \faIndent () . . . . . . . . . 210
\faMailForward (þ) . . . . . 212
\faGg (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faIndustry (Å) . . . . . . . 210
\faMailReply (ï) . . . . . . . 212
\faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGgCircle (d) . . . . . . . 209 \faMailReplyAll (ð) . . . . 212
\faInfoCircle () . . . . . . 210
\faGift () . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faMale (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faMap (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faGithub () . . . . . . . . . 209 \faMapMarker (½) . . . . . . . 210
\faInstagram (¡) . . . . . . . 210
\faGithubAlt () . . . . . . . 209 \faMapO (È) . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faInstitution () . . . . . 212
\faGithubSquare () . . . . 209 \faMapPin (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faInternetExplorer (¼) . 210
\faGitSquare () . . . . . . . 209 \faMapSigns (Ç) . . . . . . . 211
\faIntersex (}) . . . . . . . . 142
\faGittip () . . . . . . . . . 212 \faMars ({) . . . . . . . 138, 142
\faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . . . 210
\faGlass () . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faMarsDouble () . . . . . . 142
\faItalic (¢) . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGlobe () . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faMarsStroke () . . . . . . 142
\faJoomla () . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGoogle () . . . . . . . . . 209 \faMarsStrokeH () . . . . . 142
\faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faGooglePlus (+) . . . . . 209 \faMarsStrokeV () . . . . . 142
\faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faGooglePlusSquare (+) . 209 \faMaxcdn (¾) . . . . . . . . . 211
\faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . . . 210
\faGoogleWallet (R) . . . . 209 \faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . . 211
\faKey (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faGraduationCap () . . . 209 \faMedium () . . . . . . . . . 211
\faKeyboardO (¥) . . . . . . 210
\faGratipay () . . . . . . . . 209 \faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faMedkit (¿) . . . . . . . . . 211
\faGroup () . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faMehO (À) . . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faHackerNews (=) . . . . . . 209 \faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . . 138
\faLanguage (^) . . . . . . . . 210
\faHandGrabO (ª) . . . . . . . 148 \faLaptop (§) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faMicrophone (Á) . . . . . . 211
\faHandLizardO () . . . . . 148 \faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faMicrophoneSlash (Â) . . 211
\faHandODown () . . . . . . . 148 \faLastfmSquare (b) . . . . 210 \faMinus (−) . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faHandOLeft () . . . . . . . 148 \faLeaf (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faMinusCircle (−) . . . . . 211
\faHandORight () . . . . . . 148 \faLeanpub (b) . . . . . . . . 210 \faMinusSquare (−) . . . . . 211
\faHandOUp () . . . . . . . . 148 \faLegal (©) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faMinusSquareO (−) . . . . 211
\faHandPaperO («) . . . . . . 148 \faLemonO (ª) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faMobile (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faHandPaperO («) . . . . . . 148 \faLevelDown («) . . . . . . . 210 \faMobilePhone (Æ) . . . . . . 212
\faHandPeaceO (°) . . . . . . 148 \faLevelUp (¬) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faMoney (Ç) . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faHandPointerO (¯) . . . . 148 \faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . . . 212 \faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . . 138
\faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . . 148 \faLifeRing (:) . . . . . . . 210 \faMortarBoard () . . . . 212
\faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . . 148 \faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . . . 212 \faMotorcycle (x) . . . . . 211
\faHandScissorsO (¬) . . . 148 \faLightbulbO () . . . . . . 210 \faMousePointer () . . . . 211
\faHandSpockO (®) . . . . . 148 \faLineChart (`) . . . . . . 210 \faMusic (É) . . . . . . . . . . 211
\faHandStopO («) . . . . . . . 148 \faLink (®) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faNavicon (í) . . . . . . . . 212
\faHddO () . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faLinkedin (¯) . . . . . . . . 210 \Fancontent ( ) . . . . . 127
284
fancy borders . . . . . . 218–226 \faQrcode (â) . . . . . . . . . 208 \faSignIn () . . . . . . . . . 209
\faNeuter () . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Faquant ( ) ..... . . . 127 \faSignOut () . . . . . . . . 209
\faNewspaperO (N) . . . . . 211 \Faquantn ( ) .... . . . 127 \faSimplybuilt (q) . . . . . 209
\Fanncontent ( ) . . . . 127 \faSitemap () . . . . . . . . 209
\Faquantnn ( ) ... . . . 127
\Fannquant ( ) . . . . . . 127 \faSkyatlas (r) . . . . . . . 209
\faQuestion (?) . . . . . . . . 208
\faSkype () . . . . . . . . . . 209
\Fannquantn ( ) . . . . . 127 \faQuestionCircle (?) . . . 208
\faSlack () . . . . . . . . . . 209
\Fannquantnn ( ) . . . . 127 \faQuoteLeft (å) . . . . . . . 208
\faSliders (D) . . . . . . . . 209
\Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . . 205 \faQuoteRight (æ) . . . . . . 208
\faSlideshare (K) . . . . . . 209
\Fanquant ( ) . . . . . . . 127 \faRa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\faSmileO () . . . . . . . . . 209
\Fanquantn ( ) . . . . . . 127 \faRandom (ç) . . . . . . . . . 208
\faSoccerBallO (G) . . . . . 212
\faRebel () . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faSort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\Fanquantnn ( ) . . . . . 127
\faRecycle (() . . . . . . . . 209
\faObjectGroup () . . . . . 211 \faSortAlphaAsc (
) . . . . 209
\faObjectUngroup () . . . 211 \faReddit (\) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faSortAlphaDesc () . . . 209
\faRedditSquare () . . . . 209
\faOdnoklassniki (e) . . . . 211 \faSortAmountAsc () . . . 209
\faRefresh (è) . . . . . . . . 209
\faOdnoklassnikiSquare (µ) . \faSortAmountDesc () . . 209
\faRegistered (²) . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . . 211 \faSortAsc () . . . . . . . . . 209
\faRemove (é) . . . . . . . . . 150
\faOpencart () . . . . . . . 211 \faSortDesc () . . . . . . . . 209
\faRenren (ì) . . . . . . . . . 209
\faOpenid () . . . . . . . . . 211 \faSortDown () . . . . . . . . 212
\faReorder (í) . . . . . . . . 212
\faOpera (») . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faSortNumericAsc ( ) . . . 209
\faRepeat (î) . . . . . . . . . 146
\faOptinMonster () . . . . 211 \faSortNumericDesc () . . 209
\faRepeat (î) . . . . . . . . . 146
\faOutdent () . . . . . . . . 211 \faSortUp () . . . . . . . . . . 212
\faReply (ï) . . . . . . . . . . 209
\faPagelines ( ) . . . . . . . 211 \faSoundcloud (.) . . . . . 209
\faReplyAll (ð) . . . . . . . 209
\faPaintBrush (`) . . . . . . 211 \faSpaceShuttle () . . . . 210
\faRetweet (õ) . . . . . . . . 209
\faPaperclip (Ï) . . . . . . . 211 \faSpinner () . . . . . . . . 210
\faRmb (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\faPaperPlane (>) . . . . . . 211 \faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faRoad (ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 209
\faPaperPlaneO (?) . . . . . 211 \faSpotify (,) . . . . . . . . 210
\faRocket (÷) . . . . . . . . . 209
\faParagraph (C) . . . . . . . 211 \faSquare (␣) . . . . . . . . . 157
\faRotateLeft (<) . . . . . . 146
\faPaste (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faRotateRight (î) . . . . . 146 \faSquareO () . . . . . . . . . 157
\faPause (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faRouble (ù) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faStackExchange () . . . . 210
\faPaw () . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faRss (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faStackOverflow () . . . 210
\faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . . . . 211 \faRssSquare () . . . . . . . 209 \faStar () . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\faPencil (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 147 \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faStarHalf () . . . . . . . . 152
\faPencilSquare (M) . . . . 147 \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faStarHalfEmpty () . . . 152
\faPencilSquareO (L) . . . 147 \faRuble (ù) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faStarHalfFull () . . . . 152
\faPhone (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faRupee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \faStarHalfO () . . . . . . . 152
\faPhoneSquare (Ô) . . . . . 211 \faSafari (¸) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faStarHalfO () . . . . . . . 152
\faPhoto (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faSave (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faStarO () . . . . . . . . . . 152
\faPictureO (Õ) . . . . . . . 211 \faScissors (@) . . . . . . . 209 \faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faPieChart (_) . . . . . . . 211 \faSearch (ü) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faSteamSquare (') . . . . . 210
\faPiedPiper () . . . . . . 211 \faSearchMinus (y) . . . . . 209 \faStepBackward () . . . . . 210
\faPiedPiperAlt () . . . . 211 \faSearchPlus (x) . . . . . . 209 \faStepForward () . . . . . . 210
\faPinterest (Ö) . . . . . . . 211 \faSellsy (o) . . . . . . . . . 209 \faStethoscope () . . . . . 210
\faPinterestP () . . . . . . 211 \faSend (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faStickyNote () . . . . . . 210
\faPinterestSquare (×) . . 211 \faSendO (?) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faStickyNoteO ( ) . . . . . 210
\faPlane (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faServer () . . . . . . . . . 209 \faStop () . . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faPlay (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faShare (þ) . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faStreetView (y) . . . . . . 210
\faPlayCircle (Û) . . . . . . 208 \faShareAlt () . . . . . . . . 209 \faStrikethrough () . . . 210
\faPlayCircleO (○) . . . . . 208 \faShareAltSquare (E) . . . 209 \faStumbleupon (]) . . . . . 210
\faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faShareSquare (ÿ) . . . . . 209 \faStumbleuponCircle () 210
\faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faShareSquareO (ý) . . . . 209 \faSubscript () . . . . . . . 210
\faPlusCircle (+) . . . . . . 208 \faShekel (j) . . . . . . . . . 27 \faSubway () . . . . . . . . . 210
\faPlusSquare (Z) . . . . . . 208 \faSheqel (j) . . . . . . . . . 27 \faSuitcase () . . . . . . . 210
\faPlusSquareO (+o) . . . . . 208 \faShield ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faSunO (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\faPowerOff (Ê) . . . . . . . . 208 \faShip (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 \faSuperscript ( ) . . . . . 210
\faPrint (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faShirtsinbulk (p) . . . . 209 \faSupport (:) . . . . . . . . 212
\faPuzzlePiece (á) . . . . . 208 \faShoppingCart () . . . . 209 \faTable (!) . . . . . . . . . . 210
\faQq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 \faSignal () . . . . . . . . . 209 \faTablet (") . . . . . . . . . . 210
285
\faTachometer (A) . . . . . . 210 \faUmbrella (:) . . . . .... 211 fc (package) . . . . . . . . . 17, 22
\faTag (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faUnderline (;) . . . .... 211 \fcdice ( ) . . . 193
\faTags ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . .... 146 fclfont (package) . . . . . . . . 256
\faTasks (%) . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . .... 146 \fcmp (⨾) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faUniversity () . .... 211 \Fcontent ( ) . . . . . . . 127
\fatbslash ()) . . . . . . . . . 33 \faUnlink (a) . . . . . .... 212 \fcscore ( ) . . . . . 194
\fatbslash (?) . . . . . . . . . 63 \faUnlock (b) . . . . . .... 211 .fd files . . . . . . . 13, 248, 255
\faTelevision (½) . . . . . 210 \faUnlockAlt (c) . . . .... 211 \fdiagovnearrow (⤯) . . . . 91
\faTencentWeibo () . . . . 210 \faUnsorted ( ) . . . . .... 212 \fdiagovrdiag (⤬) . . . . . . 132
\faTerminal (&) . . . . . . . . 210 \faUpload (e) . . . . . .... 211 fdsymbol (package) . . 35, 36, 39,
\faTextHeight (') . . . . . . 210 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . .... 27 40, 48, 49, 60, 61, 69, 73,
\faTextWidth (() . . . . . . . 210 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . .... 27 77, 84–88, 97, 98, 103, 105,
\faTh ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faUser (g) . . . . . . . .... 211 110, 111, 115, 118, 126, 129,
\faThLarge (*) . . . . . . . . 210 \faUserMd (h) . . . . . .... 211 131, 153, 158, 170, 256, 257
\faThList (+) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faUserPlus () . . . .... 211 feet . . . . . . . . . see \prime and
\faThumbsDown () . . . . . . 148 \textquotesingle
\faUsers () . . . . . . .... 211
\faThumbsODown (,) . . . . . 148 \FEMALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\faUserSecret (w) . . .... 211
\faThumbsOUp (-) . . . . . . . 148 \Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\faUserTimes () . . .... 211
\faThumbsUp () . . . . . . . . 148 female . . . . . . 19, 137–139, 142,
\faVenus (♀) . . . . . . 138, 142
\faThumbTack (à) . . . . . . . 210 207–212, 215–218
\faVenusDouble () . .... 142
\faTicket (.) . . . . . . . . . 210 \female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\faVenusMars () . . .... 142
\faTimes (é) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\faViacoin () . . . . .... 27
\faTimes (é) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \FemaleFemale () . . . . . . 142
\faVideoCamera (i) . .... 211
\faTimesCircle (ë) . . . . . 150 \FemaleMale () . . . . . . . . 142
\faVimeo (Í) . . . . . . .... 211 .
\faTimesCircleO (○) . . . . 150 a
\faVimeoSquare (j) . .... 211 \Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\faTint (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faVine (7) . . . . . . . .... 211 \fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\faToggleDown (4) . . . . . . 212 \faVk (k) . . . . . . . . .... 211 \fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\faToggleLeft () . . . . . . 212 \faVolumeDown (l) . . .... 211
Q
\fermatadown () . . . . . . . . 171
\faToggleOff (c) . . . . . . 210 \faVolumeOff (m) . . . .... 211 \fermataup () . . . . . . . . . . 171
\faToggleOn (d) . . . . . . . 210 \faVolumeUp (n) . . . . .... 211 a.
P
\faToggleRight () . . . . . 212 \faWarning (o) . . . . .... 212 \Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\faToggleUp (5) . . . . . . . . 212 \faWechat () . . . . . .... 212 \fermiDistrib (𝑐) . . . . . . 143
\faTrademark (±) . . . . . . 28 \faWeibo (p) . . . . . . .... 211 \fermion (𝛤) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\faTrain () . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faWeixin () . . . . . .... 211 fermions . . . . . . . . . . 143–144
\faTransgender (}) . . . . . 142 \faWhatsapp () . . . . .... 211 feyn (package) . . . 143, 256, 257
\faTransgender (}) . . . . . 142 \faWheelchair () . . .... 211 Feynman slashed character nota-
\faTransgenderAlt (~) . . 142 \faWifi (O) . . . . . . . .... 211 tion . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Feynman-diagram symbols . 143
⊣
\faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faWikipediaW (·) . .... 211
\feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
⌋
\faTrashO (1) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faWindows (q) . . . . .... 211
\feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
⌈
\faTree (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 210 \faWon (¦) . . . . . . . . .... 27
\feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
≀
\faTrello (2) . . . . . . . . . 210 \faWordpress () . . . .... 211
\feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . . 143
↕
\faTripadvisor (´) . . . . 210 \faWrench (r) . . . . . .... 211
\feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . . 143
→
\faTrophy (3) . . . . . . . . . 210 \FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . .... 142
\feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
⌉
\faTruck (4) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . .... 142
\faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
⌊
\faXing (s) . . . . . . . .... 211
\faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \feyn{fv} () . . . . . . . . . . . 143
{
\faXingSquare (t) . . .... 211
\fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Faxmachine (v) . . . .... 142 \feyn{f} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\fatsemi (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \faYahoo () . . . . . . .... 211 ⨿
\feyn{g1} () . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\fatslash (() . . . . . . .
\fatslash (>) . . . . . . .
. . . 33 \faYc () . . . . . . . . . .... 212 ⊑
\feyn{gd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\feyn{glB} ()¶ . . . . . . . . . . 143
. . . 62 \faYCombinator () . .... 211
\feyn{glS} ()♣ . . . . . . . . . . 143

\faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faYCombinatorSquare (=) 212
\feyn{glu} ()‡ . . . . . . . . . . 143

\faTumblr (5) . . . . . . . . . . 211 \faYcSquare (=) . . . . .... 212
\feyn{gl} ()† . . . . . . . . . . . 143

\faTumblrSquare (6) . . . . 211 \faYelp (M) . . . . . . . .... 211
\feyn{gu} (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . 143

\faTurkishLira ( ) . . . . . 27 \faYen (£) . . . . . . . . .... 27
\feyn{gvs} ()♢∫ . . . . . . . . . . 143

\faTv (½) . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \faYoutube (u) . . . . .... 211
\faTwitch (L) . . . . . . . . . 211 \faYoutubePlay (v) . .... 211
\faTwitter (7) . . . . . . . . 211 \faYoutubeSquare (w) ... 211 \feyn{gv} ()♢ . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\faTwitterSquare (8) . . . 211 \fbowtie (⧓) . . . . . . .... 63 \feyn{g} (}) . . . . . . . . . . 143
286
|
\feyn{hd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \FilledBigDiamondshape ( ) . V \filledstar (★) . . . . . . . . 39
↑
\feyn{hs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143 . . . . . . . . 156 #
⟩
\FilledSunCloud ( ) . . . . 192
\feyn{hu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143 P c
⟨
\FilledBigSquare ( ) . . . 156 \FilledTriangleDown ( ) . 155
\feyn{h} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
↓ \FilledBigTriangleDown ( ) . S \filledtriangledown (▾) 39, 76
\feyn{ms} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
⇕ . . . . . . . . 156 \FilledTriangleLeft ( ) . 155 b
\feyn{m} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
𝒫 \FilledBigTriangleLeft ( ) . R \filledtriangleleft (◂) 39, 76
\feyn{P} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
√ . . . . . . . . 156 \FilledTriangleRight ( ) 155 d
\feyn{p} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
S
\feyn{x} () . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \FilledBigTriangleRight ( ) T \filledtriangleright (▸) 39,
76
a
. . . . . . . . 155
Q
fez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\FF (␌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \FilledBigTriangleUp ( ) 155 \FilledTriangleUp ( ) . . 156
fge (package) 94, 106, 115, 128, e
\FilledCircle ( ) . . . . . . 155
\filledtriangleup (▴) . 39, 76
\FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) 192 "
133, 256, 257 \FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 finger, pointing . . . . . see fists
\filleddiamond (◆) . . . . . . 39
finite field (F) . . see alphabets,
\fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . . 133
\fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . . 133
\FilledDiamondShadowA ( ) . . math
. . . . . . . . 155

\Finland () . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . . 133
\FilledDiamondShadowC ( ) . . \finpartvoice (a») . . . . . . 24
\fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 ˇ (a) . . . 24
. . . . . . . . 155 \finpartvoiceless
f >
\fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 133 »
˚
\FilledDiamondshape ( ) . 155 \fint (⨏ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . . 133
\fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\FilledHut ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \fint (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . . 133 \filledlargestar (☀) . . . 153 \fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . . 133 \filledlozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 153 \fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \filledmedlozenge (⧫) . . . 153 \fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \filledmedsquare (∎) . . . . 39 \fintsl (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\fgeeszett (ı) . . . . . . . . . 106 \filledmedtriangledown (▼) . \fintup (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\fgeeta (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 . . . . . . . 39, 76 \Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \filledmedtriangleleft (◀) . \Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 . . . . . . . 39, 76 \Finv (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . . 133 \filledmedtriangleright (▶) \Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . . 133 . . . . . . . 39, 76 \Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \filledmedtriangleup (▲) 39, \Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192, 206
76 \Fire (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\fgelb (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
!
\FilledRainCloud ( ) . . . 192 fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219–220

\fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \FilledSectioningDiamond ( ) fish hook . . . . . . see \strictif
. . . . . . . . 192 \fisheye (◉) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\fgeN (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\fgeoverU (”) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \FilledSmallCircle ( ) . 155u fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148, 213
\fgerightarrow (!) . . . . 94 \FilledSmallCircle ( ) . 156u \fivedots () . . . . . . . 34, 126
\fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . . 106
\fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\FilledSmallDiamondshape ( ) v \FiveFlowerOpen (R) . . . . 151
\FiveFlowerPetal (P) . . . 151
. . . . . . . . 155
\fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . . 128
\FilledSmallSquare ( ) . 155p \FiveStar (8) . . . . . . . . . 151
\fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . . 128
\fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \FilledSmallTriangleDown ( ) s \FiveStarCenterOpen (;) . 151
\FiveStarConvex (?) . . . . 151
. . . . . . . . 155
r
\fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . . 94
\fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . . 133 \FilledSmallTriangleLeft ( ) \FiveStarLines (7) . . . . . 151
field (F) . see alphabets, math . . . . . . . . 155 \FiveStarOpen (9) . . . . . . 151
t
\file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \FilledSmallTriangleRight \FiveStarOpenCircled (:) 151
file extensions ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
q
\FiveStarOpenDotted (<) . 151
.dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 \FilledSmallTriangleUp ( ) . \FiveStarOutline (=) . . . 151
.fd . . . . . . . 13, 248, 255 . . . . . . . . 155
.mf . . . . . . . 13, 213, 246 $
\FilledSnowCloud ( ) . . . 192
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy (>) . .
`
.otf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 . . . . . . . . 151
\FilledSquare ( ) . . . . . . 155 \FiveStarShadow (@) . . . . 151
.pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
\filledsquare (◾) . . . . . . . 39

.sty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Fixedbearing (%) . . . . . . 142
\FilledSquareShadowA ( ) 155 .

.tex . . . . . . . . . 252, 254
\FilledSquareShadowC ( ) 155 \fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . 125
.tfm 13, 134, 213, 235, 255
.
file symbols . . . . . . . . 208–212 \filledsquarewithdots (C) . . \fixedvdots (..) . . . . . . . . . 125
U
\FilledBigCircle ( ) . . . 155 . . . . . . . . 159 fixmath (package) . . . . . . . 250
287
\fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Fourier transform (ℱ) . . . . see
\FL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 T4 . . . . . . . 17, 21, 22, 25 alphabets, math
Z
\fl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 22 \FourStar (5) . . . . . . . . . 151

\Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 TS1 . . . . . . . . . . 238, 252
U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
\FourStarOpen (6) . . . . . . 151
x
\flageolett () . . . . . . . . . 171
X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
flags 192, 205, 207–212, 229–230 \fourvdots (⦙) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 fontawesome (package) . . . . 27,
\Fquantn ( ) . . . . . . . . 127
\flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 28, 138, 142, 146–148, 150,
152, 157, 208, 211, 256, 257 \Fquantnn ( ) . . . . . . . 127
\Flasche ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \fracslash (⁄) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 fontdef.dtx (file) . . . 239, 243
fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\flat (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 fontenc (package) 13, 16, 18, 22,
fraktur . . see alphabets, math
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 252
\fontencoding . . . . . . . . . 13 \France () . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 frcursive (emf package option) . .
fonts
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 . . . . . . . . 137
Calligra . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Freemason’s cipher . . . . . . 200
Charter . . . . . . . . . 27, 54
\flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 176 Computer Modern 95, 235, frege (package) . . 127, 256, 257
\Flatsteel () . . . . . . . . . 142 237, 251 Frege logic symbols 94, 106, 127,
fletched arrows . . . . . . 94, 145 CountriesOfEurope . . . 204 128, 133
fleurons . . . . 152, 159, 218–219 Courier . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Frege, Gottlob . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Florin (í) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Emmentaler . . . . . . . . 176 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
florin . . . . . . see \textflorin Garamond . . . . . . . 27, 54 \frown (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
flourishes . . . . . . . . . 159, 222 Helvetica . . . . . . . . . . 27 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . 60, 98
\floweroneleft (B) . . . . . 152 “pi” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\floweroneright (C) . . . . 152 Soyombo . . . . . . . . . . 202 \frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
flowers . . . . 151, 152, 207–208, Symbol . . . . . . . 102, 238 frown symbols . . . . . . . . 97, 98
218–220 Times Roman . . . 27, 237 \frowneq (≘) . . . . . . . . . 60, 98
\fltns (⏥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Type 1 . . . . . . . 248, 249 \frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Utopia . . . . . . . . . . 27, 54 \frowneqsmile (') . . . . . . 97
\FM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Zapf Chancery . . . . . . 134 \frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Fncontent ( ) . . . . . . 127 Zapf Dingbats . . 145, 150 \frownsmile (⁐) . . . . . . 60, 98
\Fnncontent ( ) . . . . . 127 \fontsize . . . . . . . . . 235, 237 \frownsmile () . . . . . . . . 97
\Fnnquant ( ) . . . . . . . 127 fontspec (package) . . . 170, 255 \frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . . 97
\Fnnquantn ( ) . . . . . . 127 \Football (o) . . . . . . . . . 191 \Frowny (§) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\Fnnquantnn ( ) . . . . . 127 \forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 frowny faces . . . 141, 190, 191,
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 205–212
\Fnquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 127
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \fryingpan ( ) . . . . . . . 205
\Fnquantn ( ) . . . . . . . 127 \FS (␜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Fnquantnn ( ) . . . . . . 127 \Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . . 138
\fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . . 137

\Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \forks (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \fullnote () . . . . . . . . . . 170
\font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \forksnot (⫝) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \fullouterjoin (⟗) . . . . 132
font encodings 13, 15–18, 21, 22, \forkv (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
25, 238, 243, 250–252, 256 \forkv (⫙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 G
7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 176, 188 \G (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . . 139 g (esvect package option) . . 120
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 \Forward (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 191 g (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \ForwardToEnd (¸) . . . . . . 191 gaffing hook . . . see \strictif
document . . . . . . . . . . 252 \ForwardToIndex (¹) . . . 191 \Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 256 \FourAsterisk (1) . . . . . . 151 \Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
limiting scope of . . . . . 13 \FourClowerOpen (V) . . . . 151 \Game (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\FourClowerSolid (W) . . . 151
OT1 . . . . 13, 16, 22, 243, \Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
250–252 \Fourier ( ) . . . . . . . . 67 game-related symbols . . . . 158,
OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 fourier (package) . . . . . . . . 28, 192, 193, 195–197, 208–212,
T1 . 13, 15, 16, 18, 22, 251, 67, 102, 106, 113, 120, 148, 232–235
252 152, 191, 256 \Gamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
T2A . . . . . . . . . . 22, 238 fourier (emf package option) 137 \gamma (𝛾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \fourier ( ) ........ 67 \gammaup (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
288
\Ganz (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \gesles (⪔) . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \gets . . . . . . . see \leftarrow \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Garamond (font) . . . . . . 27, 54 \gets (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\garlicpress ( ) . . . . . 205 \gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . . 205 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \gnsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\GD (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\GE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 go (package) . . . . . . . 197, 256
\ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq \ggcurly (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 56 Go boards . . . . . . . . . 196, 197
\ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \ggcurly (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 62 Go stones . . . . . . . . . 196, 197
\ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \ggg (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 goban . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 197
\Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \ggg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\Gemini (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \ggg (≫ vs. Ï) . . . . . . . . 236 # »
\grad (grad) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \ggg (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \graphene (𝑠) . . . . . . . . . 143
\gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 graphics (package) . . . . 94, 238
genealogical symbols . . . . . 190 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 graphicx (package) 25, 235, 238,
\geneuro (A C) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 243
\geneuronarrow (B C) . . . . . 28 \gggnest (⫸) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \grater ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\geneurowide (C C) . . . . . . . 28 \gggtr . . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg \grave ( ̀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
gensymb (package) . . . . . . . 136 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . . 191 \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 grave (à) . . . . . . . . see accents
geometric shapes 139, 152–158, \gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gravis (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
182–187, 196, 197, 208–215, ghosts . . . . . . . . . 41, 124, 200 \graviton (÷) . . . . . . . . . . 143
231 Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . . 258
\GreatBritain () . . . . . . 204
\geq (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \gimel (‫ )ג‬. . . . . . . . . . . . 103
greater-than signs . . . . . . . see
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 71 \gimel (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
inequalities
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
greatest lower bound see \sqcap
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75 \gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \greatpumpkin ( ) . . . . . 41
\geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . . 73, 77 \girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Greece () . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . . 72, 76 \gla (⪥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Greek . . . . . . . . . 17, 101, 102
\geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \glE (⪒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 blackboard bold . . . . . 135
\geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gleichstark (⧦) . . . . . . . 63 bold . . . . . . . . . 101, 250
\geqq (ŕ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \glj (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 coins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \glj (⪤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 letters . 17, 101, 102, 135,
\geqq (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 166, 250
\geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . . 20 numerals . . . . . . . . . . 166
\geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 polytonic . . . 17, 101, 102
\geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \Gloves (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 upright . . . . . . . . 17, 102
\geqqslant (⫺) . . . . . . . . . 75 \Gluon (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 greek (babel package option) 17,
\geqslant (>) . . . . . . 70, 243 \gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . . 136 101, 102, 166
\geqslant (É) . . . . . . . . . . 74 gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Green Dot see \Greenpoint and
\PackingWaste
\geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . . 73
\geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 71
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 70 ¨
\Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . . 201
\geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 74 greenpoint (package) . 213, 256
\geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . . 73 \gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . . 73 Gregorian music . . . . . . . . 172
\geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . . 72
\geqslcc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . 73
\gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . . 72
\gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gregorianCclef (b) . . . 172
\gregorianFclef (z) . . . 172
german (keystroke package op- \gneq (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \gneq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Germanic runes . . . . . . . . . 169 \gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Gregorio, Enrico . . . . 114, 240
\Germany () . . . . . . . . . . . 204 \gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Griffith’s separation vector (r) .
\gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . 134
\gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gneqq (ş) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \grimace (-) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Grüne Punkt . see \Greenpoint
\gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 and \PackingWaste
\gesdoto (⪂) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \GS (␝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\gesdotol (⪄) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gsime (⪎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\gesl (⋛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \gsiml (⪐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
289
\Gt (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \GU (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 140 \HandLeft () . . . . . . . . . 148
\Gt (⪢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \guillemetleft («) . . . 18, 253 \HandLeftUp () . . . . . . . 148
\gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \guillemetright (») . . 18, 253
\HandPencilLeft () . . . . 148
\gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \guillemotleft . . . . . ... see
\HandRight () . . . . . . . . 148
\gtcir (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \guillemetleft
\gtcir (⩺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \guillemotright . . . . . . . see \HandRightUp () . . . . . . 148
\gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \guillemetright hands . . . . . . . . . . . . see fists
\gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \guilsinglleft (‹) . . . 18, 254 hands (package) . . . . . 213, 256
\guilsinglright (›) . . 18, 254 \Handwash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 191
∓
\gtquest (⩼) . . . . . . . . . . 74
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \gvcropped ( ) . . . . . ... 143 \HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \gvertneqq (ţ) . . . . . . ... 71 harmony (package) . . . 172, 174,
\gtrapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 71 \gvertneqq () . . . . . ... 70 256, 257
\gtrapprox (') . . . . . . . . 70 \gvertneqq () . . . . . . ... 74 harpoon (package) 94, 256, 257
\gtrapprox (¿) . . . . . . . . . 74 \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . ... 74 harpoons . 78–80, 83, 84, 88, 90,
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . . 73 \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . ... 72 93–95, 231
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . . 72 \gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . ... 74 \hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . . 74 \hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\gtrarr (⥸) . . . . . . . . . . . 74 H hash mark . . see \# and \hash
\gtrcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 H (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \hat ( ̂ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . . 73, 77 \H (a̋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . . 72, 76 h (esvect package option) . . 120 \hat[ash] ( ) . . . . . . . . . 116
\h (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \hat[beret] ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\gtrdot (Í) . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\h (ả) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \hat[cowboy] ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\gtrdot (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\gtrdot (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 h (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \hat[crown] ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Hälsinge runes . . . see staveless D
\hat[dunce] ( ) . . . . . . . . 116
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 runes \hat[fez] ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 116
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hat[santa] ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\gtreqless (¡) . . . . . . . . . 71 \Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hat[sombrero] ( ) . . . . . 116
\gtreqless (R) . . . . . . . . 70 háček (ǎ) . . . . . . . see accents
\hat[tophat] ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\gtreqless (Å) . . . . . . . . . 74 \Hades (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . . 73
\Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\hat[witch] ( ) . . .
\hatapprox (⩯) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
116
63
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . . 72 \Halb (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\hateq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . . 74 half note . see musical symbols
\hateq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\gtreqlessslant (⋛) . . . . . 74 \HalfCircleLeft (s) . . . . . 156 \hausaB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\gtreqlessslant (O) . . . . . 72 \HalfCircleRight (r) . . . . 156 \hausab (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\gtreqqless (£) . . . . . . . . 71
\HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . . 192 \hausaD (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . . . 70 \halflength (p) . . . . . . . . 26 \hausad (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\gtreqqless (Ç) . . . . . . . . 74 \halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . 174 \hausaK (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\halfnote ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 170 \hausak (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . . 73
\halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . . 174 \HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . . 72
\halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) 174
\Hb (b) . . . . . .. . . . .... 161

\gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . . 74 \halfNoteDottedDoubleDown
\gtreqslantless (⋛) . . . . . 73 uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \HBar ( ) . . . . .. . . . .... 156
\gtrless (ż) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \halfNoteDottedDown ( ) . 174
u \hbar (~) . . . . .. . . . 104, 239
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . 70 ,
\halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . . 174 \hbar () . . . . .. . . . .... 105
̵) . . . .
\gtrless (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . 74 \halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . . 176 \hbar (h .. . . . .... 105
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \halfNoteRestDotted ( ) 176 \hbar (ℏ) . . . . .. . . . .... 105
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . .
\gtrless (≷) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
72
74

\HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\hbipropto ()
\hbond (Ë) . .
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
....
....
34
143
Halloween symbols . . . . 41, 124
\HC (C) . . . . . . .. . . . .... 161
\gtrneqqless (ó) . . . . . . . 72 halloweenmath (package) 41, 98,
116, 123, 124, 256, 257 \Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\gtrsim (Á) . . . . . . . . ... 71
Hamiltonian (ℋ) see alphabets, \hcrossing () . . . . . . . . . 57
\gtrsim (&) . . . . . . . . 70, 243
\gtrsim (½) . . . .
math \HCthousand (6) . . . . . . . 161
. . . . ... 74
\HandCuffLeft () . . . . . . 148 \HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . ... 73
\gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . . ... 72 \HandCuffLeftUp () . . . . 148
\Hd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . ... 74 \HandCuffRight ( ) . . . . . 148 \hdotdot () . . . . . . . 35, 126
\gtrsimslant (>) . . . . ... 243 \HandCuffRightUp () . . . 148 \hdotdot () . . . . . . . . 34, 126
∼
290
\hdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Hhundred (3) . . . . . . . . . . 161

\hdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Hdual (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Homer ( ) . . . . . . . 198
\HE (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Hi (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Hone (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\He (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hiatus (H ) . . . . . . . . . . . 198 hook accent (ả) . . . see accents
heads . . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \Hibl (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Heart () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Hibp (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
heartctrbull (bullcntr package op- \hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \Hibs (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . . 85
\heartctrbull . . . . . . . . . 194 \Hibw (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . . 131
hearts . . 139, 158, 159, 207–212 \Hidalgo (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . . 131
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 158 hieroglf (package) 161, 256, 257 \hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\heartsuit (ö) . . . . . . . . . 158 \hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 158 \hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\Higgsboson (ñ) . . . . . . . 143
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 158 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . . 78
Hilbert space (ℋ) see alphabets,
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . . 158 \hookleftarrow () . . . . . 89
math
\heavyqtleft (❝) . . . . . . . 205 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . . 85
\heavyqtright (❞) . . . . . . 205 \hill (a) . . . . . ........ 24
{ \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . . 81
Hebrew . . . . . . . . 103, 104, 135 Hirst, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . . . 95
Helvetica (font) . . . . . . . . . 27 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . . 91
\HJ (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hemiobelion (Α) . . . . . . . 28 \hooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . . 85
\Hj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Herd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \hooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . . 85
\HK (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\HERMAPHRODITE () . . . . . 142 \hookrevepsilon () . . . . . 20
\Hermaphrodite (}) . . . . . 142 \Hk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . . . 86 \hookrightarrow (˓→) . . . 78
\Hermaphrodite (⚥) . . . . . 142 \hookrightarrow ( ) . . . . 89
\hermitmatrix (ò) . . . . . . 131 \hknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . . . 91
\hookrightarrow (↪) . . . . 85
\hermitmatrix (⊹) . . . . . . 132 \hknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . . . 86
\Heta ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \hknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . . . 91
\hookrightarrow (˓→) . . . . 95
\heta (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \hksearow (⤥) . . . . . . . . . 91
\hexago ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \hksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . . . 86
√ \hooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . . 85
\hexagocross ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \hksqrt ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 242 \hookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . . 85
\hexagodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157 \hkswarow (⤦) . . . . . . . . . 91 \hookuparrow (1) . . . . . . . 85
\hexagofill ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \hkswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . . . 86 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . . 36
\hexagofillha ( ) . . . . . . 157 \HL (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . . 131
\hexagofillhb ( ) . . . . . . 157 \Hl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Horn, Berthold . . . . . . . . . 135
\hexagofillhl ( ) . . . . . . 157
\HM (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hoshi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\hexagofillhr ( ) . . . . . . 157
\hexagolineh ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \hourglass (⧖) . . . . . . . . . 36
\hexagolinev ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \hourglass (⧖) . . . . . . . . . 41
\Hman (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \house (⌂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\hexagolinevh ( ) . . . . . . 157
\hexagon (⎔) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . . 161 \HP (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hexagon (7) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \hmleftpitchfork (−−∈) . . 98 \Hp (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hexagonblack (⬣) . . . . . . 154 \hmrightpitchfork (∋−−) . 98 <
\hpause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 171
hexagons . . . . . . . . . . 157–158 \Hplural (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 161
\Hms (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Hexasteel () . . . . . . . . . 142 \HN (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\hexstar (A) . . . . . . . . . . 150 \HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Hn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\HF ( : ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\HO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\HF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Ho (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Hf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
‖
\hfermion () . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \hole (ℎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . .
\Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
161
161
\hfil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \HollowBox (O) . . . . . . . . . 149
\hrectangle (▭) . . . . . . . 154
\HG (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Holmes, Sherlock . . . . . . . . 229
\hrectangleblack (▬) . . . 154
\Hg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Holt, Alexander . . . . . . . 1, 255
\HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\HH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\holter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 125 \Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\HH (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Hh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 holtpolt (package) . . . 125, 256
hhcount (package) 193, 194, 256, \hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 A
\hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
257 \Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . . 140 \Hscribe (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 161
291
\Hslash (/) .. . . . . . . . . . . 161 \iddots () ∫︀. . . .∫︀. . . . . . . . 243 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . 100, 104
\hslash (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \idotsint (' · · · ) . . . . . . 43 \Im (Im) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\hslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \idotsint ( ) . . . . . . . 45 \Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
̷) ∫ ∫
\hslash (h .. . . . . . . . . . . 105 \idotsint (∬ · · · ) . . . . . . . 53 \im (im) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\hslash (ℏ) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \idotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . 53 \im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Hsv (Σ) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 161 \imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\idotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . 48, 49
\HT (␉) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 141 \imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\idotsint (∫…∫) . . . . . . . . . 47 \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . 104, 114
\HT (T) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 161
\iff see \Longleftrightarrow \imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Ht (t) . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 161
ifsym (package) . 136, 155, 156, \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Hten (2) . .. . . . . . . . . . . 161
192, 236, 238, 256, 257 \impliedby see \Longleftarrow
\Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . . 161 igo (package) . . . . . . . 196, 256
}
\implies see \Longrightarrow
\Htongue (Φ) . . . . . . . . . 161 \igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 196
}
and \vdash
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . . 196
|
\HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 impulse train . . . . . . . . see sha
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 196
|
\in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . . 196 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Hungarian umlaut (a̋) . . . . see \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 105
accents \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 196
~
\in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Hungary () . . . . . . . . . . . 204

\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . . 196
~
\in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . . 196

\in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . . 196

\HV (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 inches . . . . . . see \second and
\Hv (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \igotriangle∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ( ) . . . . . . . 196 \textquotedbl
\hv (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . . 43 \incoh (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \increment (∆) . . . . . . . . . 132
\Hvbar (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 ⨌
\HW (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \iiiint (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . 53 independence
\iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 probabilistic . . . . . . . . 241
\Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . 48 statistical . . . . . . . . . . 241
\HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . 47 stochastic . . . . . see \bot
\Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \independent (⊥ ⊥) . . . . . . 242
\iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . . 161 \iiiintsl (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 51 \Industry (I) . . . . . . . . . 191
inequalities . . . . . . . 15, 70–75
\HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \iiiintupţ (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 51 inexact differential . . see \dbar
\iiint (∫︀∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\Hy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \inf (inf ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Hygiea (½) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 infimum . see \inf and \sqcap
hyphen, discretionary . . . . . 252 \iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 45 infinity 128, 130, 131, 133, 241
\hyphenbullet (⁃) . . . . . . . 132 ∭ \Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\iiint (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 ¡
\Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 information symbols . . . . . 191
\iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\hzigzag (〰) . . . . . . . . . 132 informator symbols . . . . . . 195
\iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
I
\iiintsl (∭) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
I (I) . . . . . . . .. ....... 169
\iiintup (∭) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
ï . . . . . . . . . . . .. ....... 22
\iinfin (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\i (Á) . . . . . . .. ....... 169
\iinfinť(⧜) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \ING (İ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\i (ı) . . . . . . . .. ....... 22
\iint (∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \Ing (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
i (i) . . . . . . . . .. ....... 169
\iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \ing (ţ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\ialign . . . . . .. 240, 242, 244
\iint (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\IB ( ) . . . . . . .. ....... 140 \inipartvoice (a –ˇ) . . . . . . 24
\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (a
\ibar (¯i ) . . . . .. ....... 21 ∬ \inipartvoiceless – ) . . . 24
\iint (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 ˚
IBM PC . . . . . .. 141, 199, 251 \injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . . 99
\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\IC (4) . . . . . . .. ....... 139
\Iceland () . . .. ....... 204 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Icelandic staves .. ....... 199 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \inplus (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\IceMountain ( ) ....... 192 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 inputenc (package) . . . . . . . 254
\Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Id (Id) . . . . . .. ....... 100 \iintsl (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 ş
\id (id) . . . . . .. ....... 100 \iintup (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
. \IJ (IJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . 126 \ij (ij) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
292
∫︀
\int (∫ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \intup (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \IroningI (¯) . . . . . . . . . 191
\int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \intx (⨘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \IroningII (°) . . . . . . . . 191
\int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \intxsl (⨘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \IroningIII (±) . . . . . . . 191
\int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\intxup (⨘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . . 238
\int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\inva ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 irrational numbers (J) . . . . see
\invamp (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 alphabets, math
\intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\invamp (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\invbackneg (⨽) . . . . . . . . 131 \isindot (⋵) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\INVd () . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\isinE (⋹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\isinobar (⋷) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\intBarsl (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \invdiameter () . . . . . . . 190
\intbarsl (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \isins (⋴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \isinvb (⋸) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\intBarup (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . 51 inverse limit . see \varprojlim
\intbarup⨙(⨍) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . . 239
\inversebullet (◘) . . . . . 132

ISO character entities . . . . 252
\intcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \inversewhitecircle (◙) . 154
isoent (package) . . . . . . . . . 252

\intcap (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \InversTransformHoriz ( ) 66
Isthmian script . . . . . 167–168
\intcapsl (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\InversTransformVert ( ) 66 italic . 15, 16, 28, 246, 248, 250,
\intcapup (⨙) . ∱. . . . . . . . . 52
inverted symbols . . . 18–21, 25, 252
\intclockwise ( ) . . . . . . . 53 238–239 \Italy () . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\intclockwise (∱) . . . . . . 49 inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

\intclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 54 \invf (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 J
\intclockwise (∱) . . . . . . . 50 \invglotstop (d) . . . . . . . 20 J (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\intclockwisesl (∱) . . . . . 51 \invh (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \j (ł) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\intclockwiseup (∱) . . . . . 51 \j (ȷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\intctrclockwise (⨑) . . . . 49 \INVl () . . . . . . . . . . . 141 j (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
⨚
\intcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \invlazys (∾) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \JackStar (2) . . . . . . . . . 151
\intcup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \invlegr (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\JackStarBold (3) . . . . . . 151
\intcupsl (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \invm (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Jewish star . . . . . . . . 150, 151
\intcupup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \invneg () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
¿
\jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . 104, 114
\INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \invneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\jmath (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Ú
\Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\invneg (⨼) .
\invnot () .
. . . . . . . . . . 131
\jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
integers (Z) see alphabets, math
\invnot (⌐) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
131
131
\Joch ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
integrals . . . . . 42–54, 131, 241 \Join (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 55
\invnot (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
product . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Join (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . . 36, 60
\INVr () . . . . .
integrals (wasysym package op- \Join (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . 141
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \Join (⨝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\invr (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\interaction (Ó) . . . . . . . 143 \joinrel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
\invscr (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . . 32 joint denial . . . see \downarrow
\invscripta () . . . . . . . . 20
\intercal (þ) . . . . . . . 36, 105 \Jpsimeson (ö) . . . . . . . . 143
\invsmileface (☻) . . . . . . 205
\intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . 35 junicode (package) . . . 255, 256
\intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \INVu () . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Junicode.ttf (file) . . . . . . 255
\intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . 37, 105 \invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Juno (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
interior . . . . . . . see \mathring \invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Jupiter (E) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\interleave (9) . . . . . . . . 33 \invwhitelowerhalfcircle (◛) \Jupiter (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\interleave (⫴) . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . 154 \Jupiter (j) . . . . . . . . . . 139
\internalsym (𝛩) . . . . . . . 143 \invwhiteupperhalfcircle (◚) \jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . . 137
intersection . . . . . . . . see \cap

\Interval (⨗ ) . . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . . 154
\invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 K
\intlarhk ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \IO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \K (Č) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\intlarhk (⨗) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \ion (𝑓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \k (ń) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\intlarhksl (⨗) . . . . . . . . 52 \ionicbond (Î) . . . . . . . . 143 \k (a)
˓
........ . . . . . . . . 25
\intlarhkup (⨗) . . . . . . . . 52 \Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \k (a)
˛ ........ . . . . . . . . 22
\intprod (⨼) . . . . 35, 36, 131 \iota (𝜄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 k (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\intprod (⨼) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 iota, upside-down . . . . . . . 238 \Kaonminus (î) . . . . . . . . 143
\intprodr (⨽) . . . . 35, 36, 131 \iotaup (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Kaonnull (ï) . . . . . . . . . 144
\intprodr (⨽) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Kaonplus (í) . . . . . . . . . 144
\intsl (∫)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \ipercatal (η) . . . . . . . . . 198 \Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\intup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \Ireland () . . . . . . . . . . . 204 \kappa (𝜅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
293
#
\kappaup (κ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 46 \largewhitestar (☆) . . . . 153
\ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \landupint (∱) . . . . . . . 48, 49 \LArrow ( ← ) . . . . . . . . . 140
\kernelcontraction () . . 62 \landupint (⨙) . . . . . . . . . 47 \larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . . 122
\kernelcontraction (∻) . . 63 \Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . . 142
ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \lAngle (⟨⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \lat (⪫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\Keyboard (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 140 \late (⪭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
keyboard symbols . . . . . . . 140 \lAngle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 LATEX . . . . . . 1, 13, 18, 22, 54,
keys, computer . . . . . . . . . 140 ⟪ 99, 107, 125, 130, 145, 194,
keystroke (package) 140, 256, 257 205, 213, 234, 235, 238–245,
\keystroke ( ) . . . . . . . 140 \lAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 111 249–252, 254–258
king . . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235 LATEX 2𝜀 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . 31, 107
\Knife () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 13, 15, 16, 28, 32, 54, 67,
knight . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235 \langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 78, 116, 125, 130, 135, 158,
knitting (package) 202, 256, 257 170, 213, 234–236, 238, 239,
knitting symbols . . . . . . . . 202 241, 243, 248, 250–254, 258
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 latexsym (package) . . 32, 54, 67,
\Knoblauchpresse ( ) . . 205
⟨ 78, 130, 235, 256, 257
knot (package) . . . 222, 226, 256
knots . . . . . . . . . . . . 222–226 \langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Knuth, Donald E. . 13, 95, 250, Latin 1 . . . . . 13, 252–253, 256
258 \Latvia () . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . . 109
symbols by . . . . . . . . . 190 \Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\Kochtopf ( ) . . . . . . . . . 205 laundry symbols . . . . . . . . 191
\Koppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . . 110 \LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\koppa (ϟ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \lb (lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . . 107
\Kr ( l ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\laplac (⧠) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\kreuz (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Kronecker product see \otimes \Laplace ( ) ........ 67 \lbag (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Kronecker sum . . . see \oplus \laplace ( ) . . . . . . . . 67 \lbag (⟅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\Kronos (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Laplace transform (ℒ) . . . . see \lblackbowtie (ì) . . . . . . 36
kroužek (å) . . . . . . see accents alphabets, math \lblkbrbrak (⦗) . . . . . . . . 107
⦃
\kside (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Laplacian (Δ) . . . . see \Delta
Laplacian (∇2 ) . . . see \nabla \lBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 111
L \largeblackcircle (⬤) . . 153
\L (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \largeblacksquare (⬛) . . 153 \lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \largeblackstar (★) . . . . 153
l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \largecircle (◯) . . . . . . 153 \lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
⎧
⎪
\labdentalnas (4) . . . . . . 20 \largecircle (◯) . . . . . . . 153 ⎪
\lbrace ( ⎨) . . . . . . . . . . 109
\labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 largectrbull (bullcntr package op- {⎪
⎩
\Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . . 191 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Lagrangian (ℒ) . see alphabets, \lbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\largectrbull . . . . . . . . . 194
math \largediamond (◇) . . . . . 153 \Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\Lambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \largelozenge (◊) . . . . . . 153 \lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\lambda (𝜆) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . . 130
W)
\lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\lambdabar () . . . . . . . . . 131 \largepencil ( . . . . . . 147
\lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . . 130 \lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\largepentagram () . . . . 153 ⟦
\lambdaslash () . . . . . . . 131
\LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . . 128
\lambdaup (λ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\largesquare (⬜) . . . . . . . 153
Lamport, Leslie . . . . . 255, 258
\largesquare (◻) . . . . . . . 153
\land . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge \lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\largestar (☆) . . . . . . . . 153
\land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\largestarofdavid (✡) . . 153
\land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\largetriangledown (_) . 77,
land masses . . ∫. . . . . . . . . . 203 \lbracklltick (⦏) . . . . . . . 107
153
\landdownint (%) . . . . . . . 53 \largetriangledown (▽) . 76 \lbrackubar (⦋) . . . . . . . . 107
\landdownint ( ) . . . . . . . 46 \largetriangleleft (◁) . 76 \lbrackultick (⦍) . . . . . . . 107
\landdownint (⨑) . . . . . . . 49 \Lbrbrak (⟬) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\largetriangleright (▷) 76 ❲
\landdownint∫ (⨚) . . . . . . . 47 \largetriangleup (^) 77, 153
\lbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 111
\landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 53 \largetriangleup (△) . . . 76
294
LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . . 136 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . . 81 \lefthand (T) . . . . . . . . . 148
\lCeil (⌈⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . . 91 \leftharpoonaccent (⃐) . . 115
\lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \leftarrow (Ð) . . . . . . . . 79 \leftharpoonccw (↽) . . . . 83
\leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 78 \leftharpooncw (↼) . . . . . 83
\lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 84 \leftharpoondown (â) . . . 80
⎡⎢ \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . . 81 \leftharpoondown (↽) . . . 78
\lceil ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 95 \leftharpoondown () . . . 90
⌈⎢ \leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 91 \leftharpoondown (↽) . . . 88
\lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \leftarrowaccent (⃖) . . . . 115 \leftharpoondown (↽) . . . 93
\leftarrowapprox (⭊) . . . 91 \leftharpoondownbar (⥞) . 93
\lcirclearrowdown (ÿ) . . 80 \leftarrowbackapprox (⭂) 91 \leftharpoonsupdown (⥢) . 93
\lcirclearrowleft (⤾) . . 80 \leftarrowbsimilar (⭋) . . 91 \leftharpoonup (à) . . . . . 80
\lcirclearrowright (⟳) . 80 \leftarrowless (⥷) . . . . . 74 \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . 78
\lcirclearrowup (↻) . . . . 80 \leftarrowonoplus (⬲) . . 91 \leftharpoonup () . . . . . 90
\lcircleleftint (∲) . . 48, 49 \leftarrowplus (⥆) . . . . . 91 \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . . 88
\lcircleleftint (∲) . . . . . 47 \leftarrowshortrightarrow \leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . . 93
(⥃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \leftharpoonupbar (⥚) . . 93
\lcirclerightint (∲) . . 48, 49
\leftarrowsimilar (⥳) . . 91 \leftharpoonupdash (⥪) . . 93
\lcirclerightint (∲) . . . . 47 \leftlcurvearrow () . . . 86
\leftarrowsubset (⥺) . . . 69
\lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \leftleftarrows (Ð) . . . . 79
\leftarrowtail () . . . . 78
\lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 \leftleftarrows (⇔) . . . . 78
\leftarrowtail () . . . . . 89
\lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . . 106 \leftleftarrows () . . . . 89
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . . 84
\lcurvearrowdown (⤸) . . . . 80 \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . . 84
\lcurvearrowleft (º) . . . 80 \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . . 81
\lcurvearrowne (¼) . . . . . 80 \leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . . 92
\leftarrowTriangle (ú) . . 89
\lcurvearrownw (½) . . . . . 80 \leftleftharpoons (Ø) . . 80
\leftarrowtriangle (^) . 79
\lcurvearrowright (↷) . . . 80 \leftlsquigarrow (↜) . . . 86
\leftarrowtriangle (ý) . . 89
\lcurvearrowse (¿) . . . . . 81 \leftlsquigarrow (¢) . . . 81
\leftarrowtriangle (⇽) . . 91
\lcurvearrowsw (¾) . . . . . 81 \Leftmapsto (⤆) . . . . . . . 84
\leftarrowx (⬾) . . . . . . . . 91
\lcurvearrowup (¹) . . . . . . 81 \leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . . 84
\leftAssert (⫣) . . . . . . . . 60
\lcurvyangle (⧼) . . . . . . . 107 \leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . . 81
\leftassert (⫞) . . . . . . . . 60
\LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \leftModels (ò) . . . . . . . . 57
\leftbarharpoon (Ü) . . . . 80
\ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \leftmodels (î) . . . . . . . . 60
\leftbkarrow (⇠) . . . . . . . 84
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \leftmodels (â) . . . . . . . . 57
\leftbkarrow (⤌) . . . . . . . 92
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\leftblackarrow (-) . . . . 89
\ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \leftmoon (☾) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\leftblackspoon (n) . . . . 97
\Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . . 137
\leftbroom (−−< −) . . . . . . 98
\Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \leftouterjoin (⟕) . . . . . 132
\LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . . . . . 152
\LE (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\LEFTcircle (G #) . . . . . . . . 152
\le . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq \leftpitchfork (v) . . . . . 98
\Leftcircle (I) . . . . . . . . 152
\le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \leftpitchfork () . . . . . 96
\le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftcurvedarrow (↜) . . .
\leftcurvedarrow (⬿) . . .
86
92
\leftpointright ( R ) ... 148
\leadsto ({) . . . . . . . . 55, 78 \leftpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 57
\leftdasharrow ( ) . . . . . 89
\leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . . 86 \leftrcurvearrow (⤺) . . . 86
\leftdasharrow (⇠) . . . . . 92
\leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . . 81 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 78
\leftdbkarrow (⤎) . . . . . . 92
\leadsto (⇝) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 84
\leftdbltail (⤛) . . . . . . . 63
leaf . . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 81
\leafleft (J) . . . . . . . . . 152 \leftdotarrow (⬸) . . . . . . 92
\Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . . 92
\leafNE (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 86
\leftrightarrow (Ø) . . . . 79
\leafright (K) . . . . . . . . 152 \leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 92
Ñ \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 78
leaves . . . . . 152, 159, 218–219 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 84
Ñ
\leftevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . 112
Lefschetz motive (ℒ) . . . . . see \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 81
alphabets, math \leftfilledspoon (r) . . . 96 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 95
\Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \leftfishtail (⥼) . . . . . . 63 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . . 92
\left . 107, 108, 112, 113, 235, \leftfootline (¬) . . . . . . 60 \leftrightarrowaccent (⃡) 115
237 \leftfootline (z) . . . . . . 57 \leftrightarrowcircle (⥈) 92
\LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . . 190 \leftfree () . . . . . . . . . 57 \leftrightarroweq (-) . . . 79
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . 31, 78 \lefthalfcap (⌜) . . . . . . . 34 \leftrightarroweq (ö) . . 89
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . . 85 \lefthalfcup (⌞) . . . . . . . 34 \leftrightarrows (Ô) . . . 79
295
\leftrightarrows () . . . 78 \leftsquigarrow (ø) . . . 79 \leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightarrows () . . . 89 \leftsquigarrow (f) . . . . 79 \leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\leftrightarrows (⇆) . . . 84 \leftsquigarrow () . . . . 89 \leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightarrows (⇆) . . . 81 \leftsquigarrow (↜) . . . . 85 \leqqslant (⫹) . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightarrows (⇆) . . . 92 \leftsquigarrow (⇜) . . . . 92 \leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . . 70
\leftrightarrowTriangle (ü) \leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \leqslant (È) . . . . . . . . . . 74
. . . . . . . . 89 \lefttail (⤙) . . . . . . . . . 63 \leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightarrowtriangle (]) \lefttherefore () . . . . . 126 \leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . . 72
. . . . . . . . 79 \lefttherefore () . . 34, 126 \leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightarrowtriangle (ÿ) \leftthreearrows (⬱) . . . 92 \leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . 89 \leftthreetimes ($) . . . . 130 \leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . . 72
\leftrightarrowtriangle (⇿) \leftthreetimes (h) . . . . 32 \leqslcc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . . . . 92 \leftthreetimes (Ó) . . . . 36 \lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\leftrightblackarrow (1) 89 \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . 35 \lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightblackspoon (q) 97 \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . . 34 \lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightcurvearrow (¤) 86 \leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . 37 \lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightharpoon (à) . . 80 \leftthumbsdown ( D ) ... 148 \lesdoto (⪁) . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightharpoondowndown \leftthumbsup ( U ) ..... 148 \lesdotor (⪃) . . . . . . . . . . 75
(⥐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \lefttorightarrow (ü) . . 79 \lesg (⋚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightharpoondownup (⥊) \lefttorightarrow (ç) . . . 89 \lesges (⪓) . . . . . . . . . . . 75
. . . . . . . . 88 \Lefttorque (&) . . . . . . . 142 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightharpoondownup (⥊) \leftturn (") . . . . . . . . . 190 \less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
. . . . . . . . 83 \leftupcurvedarrow (¡) . 85 less-than signs . see inequalities
\leftrightharpoondownup (⥋) \leftVDash (⫥) . . . . . . . . 60 \lessapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . . 71
. . . . . . . . 94 \leftVdash (⫣) . . . . . . . . 60 \lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . . 70
\leftrightharpoons (è) . 80 \leftVdash (ê) . . . . . . . . . 57 \lessapprox (¾) . . . . . . . . 74
\leftrightharpoons () . 79 \leftvDash (⫤) . . . . . . . . . 60 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightharpoons () . . 90 \leftvdash (⊣) . . . . . . . . . 60 \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . . 72
\leftrightharpoons (⇋) . . 88 \leftvdash (⊣) \lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightharpoons (⇋) . . 83 Ð ......... 57
Ð \lesscc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightharpoons (⇋) . . 93 \leftwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . 112 \lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . . 73, 77
\leftrightharpoonsdown (⥧) 93 \lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . . 72, 76
\leftrightharpoonsfill . . 122 \leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . . 84
\lessdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\leftrightharpoonsup (⥦) 93 \leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . . 92
\lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋) \leftwhitearrow (â) . . . . 89
\lessdot (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . 36
. . . . . . . . 88 \leftwhitearrow (⇦) . . . . 92
\lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋) \leftwhiteroundarrow (ä) 89
\lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . . 72
. . . . . . . . 83 \leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightharpoonupdown (⥊) \leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\lesseqgtr (ĳ) . . . . . . . . . 71
. . . . . . . . 93 \leftzigzagarrow () . . . 89
\lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . . 70
\leftrightharpoonupup (⥎) 93 legal symbols 15, 16, 28, 29, 253
\legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \lesseqgtr (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 74
\Leftrightline (Ô) . . . . . 57
\legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrightline (Ð) . . . . . 57
\length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . . 72
\leftrightspoon (⧟) . . . . 97
\Leo (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrightsquigarrow (ú) 79
\Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \lesseqgtrslant (⋚) . . . . . 73
\leftrightsquigarrow (!) 78
\lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . . 72
\leftrightsquigarrow () 89 \leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 85 \leq (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \lesseqqgtr (¿) . . . . . . . . 71
\leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 81 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 71 \lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . . 70
\lesseqqgtr (Æ) . . .
\leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 92 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
. . . . . 74
\leftrightwavearrow (↭) 84 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . . 73
\leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . . 85 \leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . . 81 \leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . . 73, 77 \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . . 72
\LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . . 147 \leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . . 72, 76 \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . . 75
\leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . . 33 \leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \lesseqslantgtr (⋚) . . . . . 73
\leftslice (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 36 \leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lessgtr (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\leftslice (⪦) . . . . . . . . . 57 \leqq (ő) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . 70
\leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . . 97 \leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \lessgtr (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 74
\leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . . 96 \leqq (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . . 73
296
\lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \lgwhtcircle (◯) . . . . . . 154
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \lgwhtsquare (⬜) . . . . . . . 153
\lessneqqgtr (ò) . . . . . . . 72 \lgwhtsquare (⬜) . . . . . . 154 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\LHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\LessOrEqual (<) . . . . ... 128 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lhd (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33
\lesssim (À) . . . . . . . ... 71 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\lesssim (.) . . . . . . . 70, 243 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 76
\lesssim (¼) . . . . . . . ... 74 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 155
\lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . ... 73
\lhdbend (~) . . . . . . . . . 190 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . . ... 72
\lhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 187
\lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . ... 75
\lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . . 85 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 187
\lesssimslant (<∼) . . . ... 243
\lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . . 81
\Letter (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lhookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 85
\Letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \lhookleftarrow (2) . . . . 81 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 187
\Letter (B vs. ) . . . . . . 236 \lhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 85 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 187
letter-like symbols . . . 104–106, \lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . . 81 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 187
208–212 \lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 85 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 187
letters . see alphabets, 239, 240 \lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 81 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 187
barred . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \lhookrightarrow (↪) . . . 85 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
non-ASCII . . . . . . . . . 16 \lhookrightarrow (↪) . . . 81 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 85 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 187
variant Greek . . . . . . . 103 \lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 81
variant
Ñ Latin . . . . . . . 103 \lhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 85 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
Ñ \lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . . 81
\levaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 85
\LF (␊) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . . 81
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lfbowtie7 (⧑) . . . . . . . . . 63 \Libra (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
7 \Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 188
\lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 188
\lFloor (⌊⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Lie derivative (ℒ) . . . . . . . see
alphabets, math \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\Liechtenstein () . . . . . . 203 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 life-insurance symbols 121, 244
\lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . . 248 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
⎢⎢
\lfloor ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
lightbulb.mf (file) . . 246, 247 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
⌊⎣ lightbulb.sty (file) . . . . . 248
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 188
\lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111 lightbulb10.2602gf (file) . 246
lightbulb10.dvi (file) . . . 246 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lftborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 197 lightbulb10.mf (file) 246–248 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188

\lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . . 197
lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . . 248
\Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . . 142
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 188
\lftimes (⧔) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\lfttopcorner () . . . . . . 197

\Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 188
\LG (
*) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 140

\Lightning (E vs. ) . . . . 236 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lightning ( ) . . . . . . . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 187
\lg (lg) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 99
\lightning ( vs. ) . . . . . 236 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 187
\lgblkcircle (⬤) .. . . . . 153
\lgblkcircle (⬤) .. . . . . 154 \lightning (↯) . . . . . . . . . 84 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lgblksquare (⬛) ... . . . . 153 \lightning (☇) . . . . . . . . . 81 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lgblksquare (⬛) .. . . . . 154 \lightning () . . . . . . . . . 190 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 187
\lgE (⪑) ⎧....... ... . . . . 75 \Lilith (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 187
\lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . . . . 176
\lgroup ( ) . . . .
⎩ . . . . . . . 108 \lilyDynamics{f} ( ) . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 187
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
\lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lgroup ( ⎪
⎩) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
⎧
⎪
⎪ \lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . . . . 176
\lgroup ( ⎪
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
⎪
⎩) . . . . . . . . . . 109 \lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
⎫ \lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lgroup ( ⎪) . . . . . . . . . . 111
⎭ \lilyEspressivo ( ) . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lgwhtcircle (◯) . . . . . . 153 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
297
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 189 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 189 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 188
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 180
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 189
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 181 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 180 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 182
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 182
298
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 182
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 182 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 183
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 183
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 183
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 183 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 184 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185
299
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 179
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 185 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 185 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 187 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 185 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 187 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 179
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . . 177
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 179
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 186 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . . 179 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178
300
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178 \lilyStaccato ( ) . . . . . . . 176 \LinearACCCLXXXII (Ë) . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178 \lilyText . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCLXXXIII (Ì) . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178 \lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 176 \LinearACCCLXXXIV (Í) . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178 \lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . . . . . 175 \LinearACCCLXXXIX (Ò) . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178 \lilyTimeCHalf ( ) . . . . . 175 \LinearACCCLXXXV (Î) . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 178 \lilyTimeSignature . . . . . 175 \LinearACCCLXXXVI (Ï) . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178 \lim (lim) . . . . . . . . . 99, 249 \LinearACCCLXXXVII (Ð) . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178 \liminf (lim inf ) . . . . 99, 249 \LinearACCCLXXXVIII (Ñ) . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178 limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 178 \limsup (lim sup) . . . . 99, 249 \LinearACCCVI () . . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178 \linbfamily . . . . . . . 164, 165 \LinearACCCVII () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178 Linear A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \LinearACCCVIII () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . . 178 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 164, 165 \LinearACCCX () . . . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178 linear implication see \multimap \LinearACCCXI () . . . . . . 162
linear logic symbols . 31–33, 38, \LinearACCCXII () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 178
39, 43, 47–49, 54, 67, 104, \LinearACCCXIII () . . . . 162
105 \LinearACCCXIV () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 178 linearA (package) . 161, 256, 257 \LinearACCCXIX () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCXL (¡) . . . . . . 162
\LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCXLI (¢) . . . . . 162
\LinearACC () . . . . . . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCXLII (£) . . . . . 162
\LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCXLIII (¤) . . . . 162
\LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . . 161
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 189 \LinearACCCXLIV (¥) . . . . 162
\LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . . 161 \LinearACCCXLIX (ª) . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 189 \LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . . 161 \LinearACCCXLV (¦) . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCCXLVI (§) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCIX () . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCCXLVII (¨) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCL («) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCCXLVIII (©) . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLI (¬) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCCXV () . . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLII () . . . . . 162 \LinearACCCXVI () . . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLIII (®) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXVII () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLIV (¯) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXVIII () . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLIX (´) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXX () . . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLV (°) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXI () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLVI (±) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXII () . . . . . 162
\LinearACCCLVII (²) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXIII () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177
\LinearACCCLVIII (³) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXIV () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177
\LinearACCCLX (µ) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXIX () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXI (¶) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXV () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXII (·) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXVI () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXIII (¸) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXVII () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXIV (¹) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXVIII () . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXIX (¾) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXX () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXV (º) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXI () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXVI (») . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXII () . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXVII (¼) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXIII () . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXVIII (½) . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXIV () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXX (¿) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXIX ( ) . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXXI (À) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXV () . . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 177 \LinearACCCLXXII (Á) . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXVI () . . . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCLXXIII (Â) . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXVII () . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188 \LinearACCCLXXIV (Ã) . . . . 163 \LinearACCCXXXVIII () . . 162
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 188
\LinearACCCLXXIX (È) . . . 163 \LinearACCI () . . . . . . . . 161
lilyglyphs
(package) .. . . 170, \LinearACCCLXXV (Ä) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCII () . . . . . . . 161
174–182, 187–189 \LinearACCCLXXVI (Å) . . . 163 \LinearACCIII () . . . . . . 161
lilyglyphs (package) . . . . . . 256 \LinearACCCLXXVII (Æ) . . . 163 \LinearACCIV () . . . . . . 161
\lilyPrintMoreDots . . . . . 176 \LinearACCCLXXVIII (Ç) . . 163 \LinearACCIX () . . . . . . . 162
\lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \LinearACCCLXXX (É) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCL (G) . . . . . . . . 162
\lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . . . . . 176 \LinearACCCLXXXI (Ê) . . . . 163 \LinearACCLI (H) . . . . . . . 162
301
\LinearACCLII (I) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCXLI (>) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXX (©) . . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLIII (J) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCXLII (?) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXI (ª) . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACCXLIII (@) . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXII («) . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXIII (¬) . . . . 163
\LinearACCLV (L) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXLIX (F) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXIV () . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXLV (B) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLVII (N) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXLVI (C) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXV (®) . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLVIII (O) . . . . 163 \LinearACCXLVII (D) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXVI (¯) . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXLVIII (E) . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXVII (°) . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXV ($) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXVIII (±) . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXII (S) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXX () . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXIII (T) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXVII (&) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXI () . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXIV (U) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXVIII (') . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXII () . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXX ()) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXIII () . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXV (V) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXI (*) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXIV () . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXII (+) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXIX (
) . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXVII (X) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXIII (,) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXV () . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXIV (-) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXVI () . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXX ([) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXIX (2) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXVII () . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXV (.) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXVIII ( ) . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXII (]) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXVI (/) . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXXXX () . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXIII (^) . . . 163 \LinearACCXXVII (0) . . . . 162 \LinearACV (h) . . . . . . . . . 161
\LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXVIII (1) . . . 162 \LinearACVI (i) . . . . . . . . 161
\LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXX (3) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACVII (j) . . . . . . . 161
\LinearACCLXXV (`) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXI (4) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACVIII (k) . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXII (5) . . . . . 162 \LinearACX (m) . . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCLXXVII (b) . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXIII (6) . . . . 162 \LinearACXCI () . . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXVIII (c) . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXIV (7) . . . . 162 \LinearACXCII ( ) . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXX (e) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXIX (<) . . . . 162 \LinearACXCIII () . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXV (8) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXCIV () . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXXII (g) . . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXVI (9) . . . . . 162 \LinearACXCIX () . . . . . . 161
\LinearACCLXXXIII (h) . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXVII (:) . . . 162 \LinearACXCV () . . . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXXIV (i) . . . 163 \LinearACCXXXVIII (;) . . . 162 \LinearACXCVI () . . . . . . 163
\LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . . . . 163 \LinearACI (d) . . . . . . . . . 161 \LinearACXCVII () . . . . . 161
\LinearACCLXXXV (j) . . . . 163
\LinearACII (e) . . . . . . . . 161 \LinearACXCVIII () . . . . . 161
\LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . . . . 163
\LinearACIII (f) . . . . . . . 161 \LinearACXI (n) . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCLXXXVII (l) . . . 163
\LinearACIV (g) . . . . . . . . 161 \LinearACXII (o) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCLXXXVIII (m) . . 163
\LinearACIX (l) . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXIII (p) . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCLXXXX (o) . . . . 163
\LinearACL () . . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXIV (q) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCV () . . . . . . . . 161
\LinearACLI () . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXIX (v) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCVI () . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACLII () . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXL () . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCVII () . . . . . . 162
\LinearACLIII () . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXLI () . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCVIII () . . . . . . 162
\LinearACLIV () . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXLII () . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCX () . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACLIX () . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXLIII () . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCI (p) . . . . . . 163
\LinearACLV () . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXLIV () . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCII (q) . . . . . 163
\LinearACLVI () . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACXLIX () . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCIII (r) . . . . . 163
\LinearACLVII () . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXLV () . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCIV (s) . . . . . 163
\LinearACCXCIX (x) . . . . . 161 \LinearACLVIII () . . . . . 163 \LinearACXLVI () . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCV (t) . . . . . . 161 \LinearACLX () . . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXLVII () . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCVI (u) . . . . . 161 \LinearACLXI ( ) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXLVIII () . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCVII (v) . . . . . 161 \LinearACLXII (¡) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXV (r) . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXCVIII (w) . . . 161 \LinearACLXIII (¢) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXVI (s) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXIV (£) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXVII (t) . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXII (!) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXIX (¨) . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXVIII (u) . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXIII (") . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXV (¤) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearACXX (w) . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXIV (#) . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXVI (¥) . . . . . 163 \LinearACXXI (x) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXIX (() . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXVII (¦) . . . . . 163 \LinearACXXII (y) . . . . . . 162
\LinearACCXL (=) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearACLXVIII (§) . . . . 163 \LinearACXXIII (z) . . . . . 162
302
\LinearACXXIV ({) . . . . . . 162 \LinearALXXXIX (X) . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . . 162
\LinearACXXIX () . . . . . . 162 \LinearALXXXV (T) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . . 162
\LinearACXXV (|) . . . . . . . 162 \LinearALXXXVI (U) . . . . . 163 linearb (package) 164, 165, 256,
\LinearACXXVI (}) . . . . . . 162 \LinearALXXXVII (V) . . . . . 163 257
\LinearACXXVII (~) . . . . . 162 \LinearALXXXVIII (W) . . . . 163 \linefeed () . . . . . . . . . . 89
\LinearACXXVIII () . . . . 162 \LinearALXXXX (Y) . . . . . . 163 \linefeed (↴) . . . . . . . . . 92
\LinearACXXX () . . . . . . . 162 \LinearAV () . . . . . . . . . . 161 \lineh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\LinearAVI () . . . . . . . . . 161 \Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . . 142
\LinearACXXXI () . . . . . . 162
\LinearAVII () . . . . . . . . 161 \linev () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\LinearACXXXII () . . . . . 162
\LinearAVIII () . . . . . . . 161 \linevh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\LinearACXXXIII () . . . . . 162 linguistic symbols . . . . . 18–21
\LinearACXXXIV () . . . . . . 162 \LinearAX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearACXXXIX () . . . . . 162 \LinearAXCI (Z) . . . . . . . . 163
\LinearACXXXV () . .
\LinearACXXXVI () .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
162
162
\LinearAXCII ([) . . .
\LinearAXCIII (\) . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
163
163 \Lisa ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\LinearACXXXVII () . . . . . 162 \LinearAXCIV (]) . . . . . . . 163 \Lithuania () . . . . . . . . . 203
\LinearACXXXVIII () . . . 162 \LinearAXCIX (b) . . . . . . . 161 \lito (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\LinearAXCV (^) . . . . . . . . 163 liturgical music . . . . . . . . . 172
\LinearAI ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 161
\LinearAXCVI (_) . . . . . . . 163 \lJoin (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\LinearAII () . . . . . . . . . 161 \lJoin (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\LinearAXCVII (`) . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAIII () . . . . . . . . 161 \LK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\LinearAXCVIII (a) . . . . . . 163
\LinearAIV () . . . . . . . . . 161 \ll (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LinearAXI (
) . . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearAIX () . . . . . . . . . 161 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearAXII () . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearAL (1) . . . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearAXIII () . . . . . . . 162 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\LinearALI (2) . . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearAXIV ( ) . . . . . . . . 162 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\LinearALII (3) . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearAXIX () . . . . . . . . 162 \ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\LinearALIII (4) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearAXL (') . . . . . . . . . 162 \llangle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . 109
\LinearALIV (5) . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearAXLI (() . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALIX (:) . . . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXLII ()) . . . . . . . 162 \llangle (⦉) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\LinearALV (6) . . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearAXLIII (*) . . . . . . 162 \llap . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 242
\LinearALVI (7) . . . . . . . . 162 \LinearAXLIV (+) . . . . . . . 162 \llarc (◟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\LinearALVII (8) . . . . . . . 162 \llblacktriangle (◣) . . . 154
\LinearAXLIX (0) . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALVIII (9) . . . . . . 162 \llbracket (~) . . . . . . . . . 108
\LinearAXLV (,) . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALX (;) . . . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXLVI (-) . . . . . . . 162 \llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . . 113
\LinearALXI (<) . . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXLVII (.) . . . . . . 162
\LinearALXII (=) . . . . . . . 163 \llceil (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\LinearAXLVIII (/) . . . . . 162
\LinearALXIII (>) . . . . . . 163 \llcorner (z) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\LinearAXV () . . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALXIV (?) . . . . . . . 163 \llcorner (x) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\LinearAXVI () . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALXIX (D) . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXVII () . . . . . . . 162 \llcorner (à) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\LinearALXV (@) . . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXVIII () . . . . . . 162
\LinearALXVI (A) . . . . . . . 163 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\LinearAXX () . . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALXVII (B) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXI () . . . . . . . . 162
\LinearALXVIII (C) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXII () . . . . . . . 162 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . . 109
\LinearALXX (E) . . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXXIII () . . . . . . 162 \llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . . 107
\LinearALXXI (F) . . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXXIV () . . . . . . . 162 \llcurly (Î) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\LinearALXXII (G) . . . . . . 163
\LinearAXXIX () . . . . . . . 162 \llcurly (ê) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\LinearALXXIII (H) . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXV () . . . . . . . . 162 \LLeftarrow (⭅) . . . . . . . . 92
\LinearALXXIV (I) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXVI () . . . . . . . 162 \Lleftarrow (W) . . . . . . . 78
\LinearALXXIX (N) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXVII () . . . . . . 162 \Lleftarrow (®) . . . . . . . . 89
\LinearALXXV (J) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXVIII () . . . . . . 162 \Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . 84
\LinearALXXVI (K) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXX () . . . . . . . . 162 \Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . 81
\LinearALXXVII (L) . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXI () . . . . . . . 162 \Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . . 92
\LinearALXXVIII (M) . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXII () . . . . . . 162 \llfloor (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\LinearALXXX (O) . . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXIII ( ) . . . . . 162 \lll (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\LinearALXXXI (P) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXIV (!) . . . . . . 162 \lll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\LinearALXXXII (Q) . . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXIX (&) . . . . . . 162 \lll (≪ vs. Î) . . . . . . . . 236
\LinearALXXXIII (R) . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXV (") . . . . . . . 162 \lll (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\LinearALXXXIV (S) . . . . . 163 \LinearAXXXVI (#) . . . . . . 162 \lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
303
∯
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 lollipop . . . . . . . see \multimap \longoiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 53
∮
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 long division . . . . . . . 117, 119 \longoint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\llless . . . . . . . . . . see \lll long s (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \LongPulseHigh ( & ) . . . . 136
\llless (⋘) . . . .
\llless (⋘) . . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . . 73
. . . . 72
long s (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
long-branch runes . see normal
\LongPulseLow ( ' ) . . . . 136
\Longrightarrow (=⇒) . . 78
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . 75 runes \Longrightarrow (Ô⇒) . . . 80
\lllnest (⫷) . . . . . . . . . . 75 ’
\longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \Longrightarrow (⟹) . . . 84
\llparenthesis (L) . . . . . . 106 \longa (λ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 \Longrightarrow (⟹) . . . 90
\llparenthesis (⦇) . . . . . . 107 \longcastling (O-O-O) . . 195 \longrightarrow (Ð→) . . . 80
\lltriangle (◺) . . . . . . . . 154 \longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . . 60
\longrightarrow (−→) . . 78
\LMex . . . . . .⎧. . . . . . . . . . 243 \longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . . 63
\longrightarrow (⟶) . . . 84
longdiv (package) . . . . . . . . 117
\lmoustache (⎭) . . . . . . . . 108 \longrightarrow (−→) . . . 95
⎧ longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . . 117
⎪ ⟌ \longrightarrow (⟶) . . . 90
⎪
⎪ \longdivision ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . . 117, 119
\lmoustache ( ⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . 110 \longrightfootline (⟞) 60
⎧
⎪
\longhookrightarrow
∬ (˓−→) 95
⎪
⎪
\longrightharpoondown (−⇁)
\lmoustache ( ⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . 109 \longiint ∫( ) . . . . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . . . 95
⎧ \longint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \longrightharpoonup (−⇀) 95
\lmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . . 111 \longleadsto (⟿) . . . . . 85
⎭ \longrightsquigarrow (⟿) 85
\ln (ln) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \Longleftarrow (⇐=) . . . 78 \longrightsquigarrow (⟿) 90
\lnapprox (Ê) . . . . . . . . . 71 \Longleftarrow (⇐Ô) . . . . 80 \longrightwavearrow (⟿) 84
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . 70 \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . . 84 \longs (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . 30, 238
\lnapprox () . . . . . . . . . . 74 \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . . 92 \looparrowdownleft (î) . 79
\lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . . 73 \longleftarrow (←Ð) . . . . 80 \looparrowdownleft (è) . . 90
\lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . 78 \looparrowdownright (ï) . 79
\lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . . 84 \looparrowdownright (é) . 90
\lneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . . 95 \looparrowleft (ì) . . . . . 79
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . . 92
\looparrowleft (") . . . . . 78
\lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \longleftfootline (⟝) . 60
\looparrowleft ( ) . . . . . 90
\lneq (⪇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \longleftharpoondown (↽−) .
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . . 84
\lneq (⪇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . 95
\lneqq (š) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \longleftharpoonup (↼−) 95
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 78
\looparrowright (í) . . . . 79
\lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 80
\Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 84 \looparrowright (#) . . . . 78
\lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 92 \looparrowright (¡) . . . . 90
\lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 80 \looparrowright (↬) . . . . 85
\lnot . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg \longleftrightarrow (←→) 78 \looparrowright (↬) . . . . 80
\lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \longleftrightarrow (⟷) 84 \looparrowright (↬) . . . . 90
\lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 95 \Loosebearing ($) . . . . . . 142
\lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \longleftrightarrow (⟷) 92 \lor . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\lnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 85 \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 92 \lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \longleftwavearrow (⬳) 84 o
\LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . . 156
\lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \Longmapsfrom (⇐=\) . . . . 79 lowering . . see \textlowering
\lnsim (≴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . . 60, 84 \lowint (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . . . . 92 \lowintsl (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\LO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . 79
\lowintup (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . 52
local ring (𝒪) . . see alphabets, \longmapsfrom (⟻) . . . 60, 84
math \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . . 95 \lozenge (♦) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\log (log) . . . . . . . . . . 99, 249 \longmapsfrom (⟻) . . . . . 92 \lozenge (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 153
log-like symbols . . 99, 100, 249 \Longmapsto (=⇒) . . . . . . 79 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 153
logic (package) . . ........ 141 \Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . . 84 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . . 153
logic gates . . . . . ........ 141 \Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . . 90 \lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 155
logical operators \longmapsto (z→) . . . . . . . 80 \lozengedot (ç) . . . . . . . . 153
and . . . . . . . . see \wedge \longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . 78 \lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . . 153
not . . . see \neg and \sim \longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . . 84 \lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . . 41
or . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . 95 lozenges . . . . . . see rhombuses
\logof () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . . 90 \Lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
304
⦅
Luecking, Dan . . . . . . . . . . 242 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\lParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\Luxembourg () . . . . . . . . . 203 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . . 132
\lVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 man . . 160, 191, 206, 213–215,
\lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \lVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 226–230
∥
∥ \manboldkidney () . . . . . . 190
∥
\lparen (() . . . . . . . . .. . . 111 \lVert ( ∥ ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \manconcentriccircles ($) . .
\Lparengtr (⦕) . . . . . .. . . 107 \lvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 . . . . . . . . 190
\lparenless (⦓) . . . . .. . . 107 ∣∣ \manconcentricdiamond (%) . .
∣
\lvert ( ∣∣∣) . . .
\lrarc (◞) . . . . . . . . .. . . 132 . . . . . . . . 190
... . . . . . . 110
\lrblacktriangle (◢) . . . 154 \mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\lvertneqq (ť) ... . . . . . . 71
\lrcorner ({) . . . . . . .. . . 106 \mancube () . . . . . . . . . . 190
\lvertneqq ( ) .. . . . . . . 70
\lvertneqq ()
\lrcorner (y) . . . . . . .. . . 106 \manerrarrow (y) . . . . . . 190
... . . . . . . 74
\lrcorner (á) . . . . . . .. . . 106 \ManFace (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\lvertneqq (≨) ... . . . . . . 74
\lvertneqq (≨) ... . . . . . . 72 \manfilledquartercircle (!) .
\lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . . . . . . 190
\lvertneqq (≨) ... . . . . . . 74
Å
Å manfnt (package) . 190, 256, 257
Å
Å
\lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . . 109 Å \manhpennib () . . . . . . . . 190
\lVvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\manimpossiblecube () . . 190
\lrcorner (⌟) . . . .. . . . . . 107 \Lvzigzag (⧚) . . . . . . . . . . 107
\mankidney () . . . . . . . . . 190
\lrJoin . . . . . . . .. see \Join \lvzigzagÐ (⧘) . . . . . . . . . . 107
\manlhpenkidney () . . . . . 190
\lrtimes (\) . . . . .. . . . . . 56 Ð
\lwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \manpenkidney () . . . . . . 190
\lrtimes (⋈) . . . .. . . . . . 36
\lrtriangle (◿) . .. . . . . . 154 _
_
\manquadrifolium (&) . . . 190
\lrtriangleeq (⧡) . . . . . . 77 \lWavy ( _ _
_) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \manquartercircle ( ) . . . 190
^^_
\lwavy ( ^^^) . . .
\lsem (⟦) . . . . . . .. . . . . . 111 \manrotatedquadrifolium (')
L
P
. . . . . . . . . 109
\lsem ( P \lz (1) .^. . . . .
. . . . . . . . 190
P
P ) ..... ... . . . . 109 . . . . . . . . . 20
N ....
\manrotatedquartercircle (")
\lsemantic
ffl see \ldbrack . . . . . . . . 190
\lsf () . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 171 M
– \manstar () . . . . . . . . . . 190
\M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\lsfz () . . . . . . . ... . . . . 171 \mantiltpennib () . . . . . 190
\M (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\m .¯. . . . . . . . .
\Lsh (è) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 79 \mantriangledown (7) . . . . 190
. . . . . . . . . 17
\Lsh () . . . . . . . ... . . . . 78 \mantriangleright (x) . . . 190
\m ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Lsh () . . . . . . . ... . . . . 89 ¯ .......
m (m) . . . . . . . . . 169
\mantriangleup (6) . . . . . 190
\Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 85 \manvpennib () . . . . . . . . . 190
\ma (¯
×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 80 map symbols . . . . . . . 213–215
\Macedonia () . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . ... . . . . 90 \Mappedfromchar () . . . . . . 98
\macron (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\lsime (⪍) . . . . . ... . . . . 74 \mappedfromchar () . . . . . . 98
macron (ā) . . . . . . see accents
\lsimg (⪏) . . . . . ... . . . . 74 maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\lsqhook (⫍) . . ... . . . . 63 \Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . . 85

\Lsteel () . . . . ... . . . . 142 \Maggie ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 \mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . . 89
\Lt (Î) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 74 magic (package) . . . . . 233, 256 \mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . . 85
\Lt (⪡) . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 74 Magic: The Gathering symbols \mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . . 90
\ltcc (⪦) . . . . . . ... . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . 233 \Mapsfrom (⇐\) . . . . . . . . . 79
\ltcc (⪦) . . . . . . ... . . . . 74 magical signs . . . . . . . . . . . 199 \Mapsfrom (à) . . . . . . . . . 89
\ltcir (ø) . . . . . ... . . . . 74 \magnon (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . . 85
\ltcir (⩹) . . . . . ... . . . . 74 majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . . 90
\ltimes (˙) . . . . ... . . . . 34 \makeatletter . . . . . . . . . 242 \mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . . 79
\ltimes (n) . . . . ... . . . . 32 \makeatother . . . . . . . . . . 242 \mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . . 89
\ltimes (Ô) . . . . ... . . . . 36 \MALE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . . 85
\ltimes (⋉) . . . . ... . . 35, 36 \Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . . 95
\ltimes (⋉) . . . . ... . . . . 34 male . . 137–139, 142, 207–212, \mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . . 90
\ltimes (⋉) . . . . ... . . . . 37 215–218 \Mapsfromchar (û) . . . . . . . 99
\ltimesblack (é) ... . . . . 36 \male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \Mapsfromchar (\) . . . . . . . 98
\ltlarr (⥶) . . . . ... . . . . 74 \male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 \mapsfromchar (ß) . . . . . . . 99
\ltquest (⩻) . . . ... . . . . 74 \MaleMale () . . . . . . . . . 142 \mapsfromchar ([) . . . . . . . 98
\ltriple . . . . . . ... . . . . 113 \Malta () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \mapsfromchar (:) . . . . . . . 99
\ltrivb (⧏) . . . . ... . . . . 77 \maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . . 16 \Mapsto (⇒) . . . . . . . . . . 79
\LU () . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 140 \maltese (î) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Mapsto (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
LuaLATEX . . . . . . ... . . . . 170 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . . 86
305
\Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . . 104
\mapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . . . 78 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 31
\mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . . 89 mathbbol (package) . . 134, 135 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . . 105
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 mathtools (package) . 31, 65, 95,
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . . 81 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 119, 121, 256, 257
\mapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 \mathunderscore ( ) . . . . . 31
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . . 90 mathcal (euscript package option) \mathvisiblespace (␣) . . . 132
\Mapstochar (ú) . . . . . . . . . 99 . . . . . . . . 134 \mathwitch ( ) . . . . . . . 41
\Mapstochar () . . . . . . . . . 98 \mathcal . . . . . . . . . 134, 137 \mathwitch* ( ) . . . . . . . 41
\mapstochar (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 99 \mathcent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \max (max) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\mapstochar () . . . . . . . . . 99 \mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . . 241 $
\maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\Mapsup (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coeffi-
\mapsup () . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \mathcloud ( ) . . . . . . . 41 cient . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\mapsup (↥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 \mathcolon (∶) . . . . . . . . . 126 \DH
\mapsup (↥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 mathcomp (package) . . . . . 127 \maxwellDistrib (𝛬) . . . . 144
\marcato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 mathdesign (package) 27, 38, 54, \maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\marcatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 176 105, 112, 133, 256 Mayan numerals . . . . . . . . 128
\Mb (´
\mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 31
\mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 105
˘¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\mb (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Mbb (¯´
mathdots (package) . . 114, 125,
˘¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
126, 243, 256, 257 \mBb (¯
˘´¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Marge ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . . 31
˘˘´
\mbB (¯¯
\mbb (¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
˘˘
\markera (x) . . . . . . . . . . 195 mbboard (package) 134, 135, 256
\mathellipsis (…) . . . . . . 126
\markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \mbbx (¯¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
mathematical symbols . 31–135 ˘˘˘
married . . . . see \textmarried
\mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \mbox .¯.¯. . . . . . . . . . 241, 242
\Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\mathghost ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41
\Mars (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \mdblkcircle (⚫) . . . . . . . 154
\mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \mdblkdiamond (◆) . . . . . . 40
\mathleftbat ( ) . . . . . . 41
\mars (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \mdblkdiamond (⬥) . . . . . . 154
\mathleftghost ( ) . . . . . 41
marvosym (package) . . . . . . 26, \mdblklozenge (⧫) . . . . . . 153
\mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . . 134
27, 128, 138, 140, 142, 147, \mdblklozenge (⬧) . . . . . . 154
\mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
149, 191, 201, 236 \mdblksquare (■) . . . . . . . 40
\mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
masonic cipher . . . . . . . . . 200 \mdblksquare (◼) . . . . . . . 154
\mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
\mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . . 40
\mathpalette . . . . . . 241, 242
material biconditional . . . . . . . \mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . . 154
\mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . 31
see \leftrightarrow and \mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . . 40
\mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . . 105
\equiv \mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . . 154
\mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
material conditional . . . . . . see \mdlgblklozenge (⧫) . . . . 153
\mathratio (∶) . . . . . . . . . 126
\rightarrow and \supset \mdlgblklozenge (⧫) . 41, 155
\mathrel . . . . . . . . . 239, 249
material equivalence . . . . . . . . \mdlgblksquare (■) . . . . . 40
\mathrightbat ( ) . . . . . 41
see \leftrightarrow and \mdlgblksquare (■) . 154, 155
\mathrightghost ( ) . . . . 41
\equiv \mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . . 40
\mathring ( ̊ ) . . . . . . . . . . 115
material implication . . . . . . see \mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . . 41
\mathring (˚) . . . . . . 114, 116
\rightarrow and \supset \mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . 40
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
material nonimplication . . . . . . \mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . 154
mathrsfs (package) . . . 134, 256
. . . see \nrightarrow and \mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . 153
mathscr (euscript package option)
\nsupset \mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . 134
math alphabets . . . . . . . . . 134 \mdlgwhtsquare (□) . . . . . 40
mathscr (urwchancal package op-
mathabx (package) 31, 34, 38, 44, \mdlgwhtsquare (□) . 154, 155
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 134
56, 57, 68, 71, 76, 79, 80, \mdsmblkcircle (⦁) . . . . . . 154
\mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
99, 104, 106, 108, 114, 119, \mdsmblksquare (◾) . . . . . 154
\mathsection (S) . . . . . . . 31
128, 130, 138, 195, 235, 236, \mdsmwhtcircle (⚬) . . . . . . 154
\mathsection (§) . . . . . . . 132
256, 257 \mdsmwhtsquare (◽) . . . . . 154
\mathaccent . . . . . . . 239, 240 \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 110 \mdwhtcircle (⚪) . . . . . . . 154
\mathbat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 41 \mdwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . . . 40
\mathbb . . . . . . . . . . 134, 135 \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 111 \mdwhtdiamond (⬦) . . . . . . 154
\mathbbb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 mathspec (package) . . . . . . 101 \mdwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . . . 153
\mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . . 101 \mdwhtlozenge (⬨) . . . . . . 154
306
\mdwhtsquare (□) . . . . . . . 40 \medstar (☆) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . . 26
\mdwhtsquare (◻) . . . . . . . 155 \medstarofdavid (✡) . . . . 153 MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . . 141
mdwmath (package) . . 121, 256, \medtriangledown (▽) . 39, 77 millesimal sign . . . . . . . . . see
257 \medtriangledown (▽) . 39, 76 \textperthousand
\measangledltosw (⦯) . . . . 129 \medtriangleleft (◁) . 39, 77 milstd (package) . . 141, 256, 257
\measangledrtose (⦮) . . . . 129 \medtriangleleft (◁) . 39, 76 \min (min) . . . . . . . . . 99, 249
\measangleldtosw (⦫) . . . . 129 \medtriangleright (▷) . 39, 77 \MineSign (³) . . . . . . . . . 191
\measanglelutonw (⦩) . . . . 129 \medtriangleright (▷) . 39, 76 minim . . . see musical symbols
\measanglerdtose (⦪) . . . . 129 \medtriangleup (△) . . . 39, 77 \minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
\measanglerutone (⦨) . . . . 129 \medtriangleup (△) . . . 39, 76 \minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . . 175
\measangleultonw (⦭) . . . . 129 \medvert (∣) . . . . . . . . . 34, 35 \minimDottedDouble ( u u) . . 175
uu
\measangleurtone (⦬) . . . . 129 \medvertdot () . . . . . . . . 34 \minimDottedDoubleDown ( ) .
\measeq (≞) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . . 175
u
\measuredangle (>) . . . . . 130 \medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . . 155 \minimDottedDown ( ) . . . . 174
,
\measuredangle (]) . . . . . 129 Mellin transform (ℳ) . . . . see \minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . . 174
\measuredangle (Ö) . . . . . 129 alphabets, math Minkowski space (M) . . . . . see
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . . 129 membership . . . . . . . . see \in alphabets, math
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . . 129 \Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 minus . . . . . . . see \textminus
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . . 129 \Mercury (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\measuredangleleft (⦛) . . 129 \Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\measuredangleleft (⦛) . . 129 \mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . . 137 minus, double-dotted (÷) . see
\measuredrightangle (á) . 129 \merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \div
\measuredrightangle (⊾) . 129 \merge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \minuscolon (−:) . . . . . . . 67
\measuredrightangle (⊾) . 129 METAFONT . . 13, 135, 245–249 \minuscoloncolon (−::) . . 67
\measuredrightangledot (⦝) . METAFONTbook symbols . . 190 \minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . . 129 \metalbond (Ç) . . . . . . . . 144 \minusdot () . . . . . . . . . . 34
mechanical scaling . . . 246, 248 \meterC (S ) . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\medbackslash (∖) . . . . 35, 36 \meterCThree (S 3) . . . . . . 173 \minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . . 35
\medbackslash (∖) . . . . 34, 35 \minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . . 37
\meterCThreeTwo (S 3 2) . . . . 173
\medblackcircle (●) . . . . 40 \minushookdown (¬) . . . . . 131
\medblackdiamond (◆) . . . 40 \meterCutC (R ) . . . . . . . . . 173 \minushookdown (¬) . . . . . 131
\medblacklozenge (⧫) . . . . 153 \meterCZ (S Z) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . . 36
\medblacksquare (■) . . . . 40 \meterO (○ ) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . . 131
\medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . . 40 9
\meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 171 \minuso (
) . . . . . . . . 33, 240
\medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . . 155 \method (𝐴) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \minuso (é) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\medblacktriangledown (▼) 39, metre (package) . . 25, 114, 197, \minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . . 35
77 256, 257 \minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . . 37
\medblacktriangleleft (◀) 39, metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 minutes, angular . . see \prime
77 metrical symbols . . . . 197, 198 miscellaneous symbols 130, 131,
\medblacktriangleright (▶) . mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 176, 188 133, 159, 190–208, 212
. . . . . . . 39, 77 .mf files . . . . . . . 13, 213, 246 mismath (package) . . . 100, 256
\medblacktriangleup (▲) . 39, \mglgwhtcircle (○) . . . . . 155 “Missing $ inserted” . . . 31
77 \mglgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . 155 \mlcp (⫛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\medbullet () . . . . . . . . . 33 \mho (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Mmappedfromchar () . . . . 98
\medcirc () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \mho (℧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \mmappedfromchar () . . . . 98
\medcircle (○) . . . . . . . . . 39 miama (emf package option) 137 \Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . . 98
\medcircle (◯) . . . . . . . . . 34 micro . . . . . . . . . see \textmu \mmapstochar () . . . . . . . . 98
\meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . . 39 \micro (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 MnSymbol (package) . . 31, 34,
\meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . . 39 Microsoft® Windows® . . . 252 35, 39, 47, 48, 57–59, 68, 72,
media control symbols . . . 191, \mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 109 76, 80–84, 96, 97, 103, 104,
208–212 \mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 109, 115, 117, 118, 126, 129,
medieval runes . . . . . . . . . 169 \mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 131, 153, 158, 170, 256, 257
\medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . 153 \midbarvee (⩝) . . . . . . . . . 37 \Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . 153 \midbarwedge (⩜) . . . . . . . 37 \Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . . 142
\medslash (∕) . . . . . 35, 36, 39 \midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\medslash (∕) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \models (|=) . . . . . . . . 54, 239
\medsquare (□) . . . . . . . . . 39 \middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\medsquare (◻) . . . . . . . . . 39 \middlebar ( ̵ ) . . . . . . . . . 115 \models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\medstar (⭑) . . . . . . . . . . 40 \middleslash ( ̷ ) . . . . . . . 115 \models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
307
\modtwosum (⨊) . . . . . . . . 49 \multimapdotinv (Å) . . . . 62 \musWholeDotted (¯ ‰ ) . . . . . 173
⨊
\modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . . 50 \multimapinv () . . . . . . . 56 \muup (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
moduli space . . . see alphabets, \multimapinv (Ä) . . . . . . . 62 \MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
math \multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . . 97 \MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Moldova () . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . . 64 \MVDivision (/) . . . . . . . . 128
monetary symbols . 27, 28, 135 multiple accents per character . \MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Montenegro () . . . . . . . . . 203 . . . . . . . . 243 \MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
monus . . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv \MultiplicationDot (÷) . . 128 \MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 multiplicative disjunction . . . . . \MVLeftBracket (() . . . . . 128
\moo (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . see \bindnasrepma, \MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \invamp, and \parr \MVMultiplication (*) . . . 128
\Moon (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \muon (𝑥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
moon . . 137–139, 200, 215–218 \musCorchea (ˇ “( ) . . . . . . . . 173 \MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 \musCorcheaDotted (ˇ “( ‰ ) . . . 173 \MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
moonphase (package) . 215, 256 [
\musDoubleFlat ( ) . . . . . 173 \MVRightArrow (:) . . . . . . 128
w
\Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 ]
\musDoubleSharp ( ) . . . . . 173 \MVRightBracket ()) . . . . . 128
Y
\mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\musEighth (ˇ “( ) . . . . . . . . . 173
\morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . . 195 \MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\musEighthDotted (ˇ “( ‰ ) . . . 173
\moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . . 195 \MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 128

\Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and
Witchcraft . . . . . . . 200
\MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
mouse . . . see \ComputerMouse Z \MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\musFlat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 173
\MoveDown (») . . . . . . . . . . 191
\musFusa (ˇ “( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 173 N
\moverlay . . . . . . . . . 242, 243
\MoveUp (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \musFusaDotted (ˇ “( ‰ ) . . . . . 173 n (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \musHalf (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 173 ^
\na ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
\mp (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \musHalfDotted (˘ “‰ ) . . . . . . 173 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 musical symbols . . . . 170–189, \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 207–212 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 musicography (package) . . 173, \nacwcirclearrowdown (⟲̸) 86
\Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 256, 257 \nacwcirclearrowleft (↺̸) 86
\mu (𝜇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 musixgre (package) . . . . . . . 172 \nacwcirclearrowright (̸) 86
multiline braces . . . . . . . . . 120 musixlit (package) . . . . . . . 172 \nacwcirclearrowup (̸) . 86
\multimap (() . . . . . . . 55, 56 musixper (package) . . . . . . . 172 \nacwgapcirclearrow (⟲̸) 87
\multimap (³) . . . . . . . . . 62 MusiXTEX . . . . . . . . 171–174 \nacwleftarcarrow (⤹̸) . . . 86
\multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . . 97 musixtex (package) . . . 256, 257 \nacwnearcarrow (̸) . . . . 86
\multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . . 96 \musMeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 \nacwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . 86
\multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . . 64 \musMinim (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \nacwopencirclearrow (↺̸) 87
\multimapboth () . . . . . 56 \musMinimDotted (˘ “‰ ) . . . . . 173 \nacwoverarcarrow (⤺̸) . . 86
\multimapboth (À) . . . . . . 62
^
\musNatural ( ) . . . . . . . . 173 \nacwrightarcarrow (̸) . . 86
\multimapboth (˛) . . . . . 67 musNatural (musNatural) . 173 \nacwsearcarrow (⤴̸) . . . . 86
\musQuarter (ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . 173 \nacwswarcarrow (⤷̸) . . . . 86
\multimapbothvert () . . . 56
\musQuarterDotted (ˇ “‰ ) . . . 173 \nacwunderarcarrow (⤻̸) . . 86
\multimapbothvert (Æ) . . . 62
\musSegno ( V ) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \NAK (␕) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\multimapdot () . . . . . . . 56
\musSemibreve (¯ ) . . . . . . . 173 NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\multimapdot (´) . . . . . . . 62
\musSemibreveDotted (¯ ‰ ) . 173
\multimapdotboth () . . . 56
\musSemiminim (ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . 173
\multimapdotboth (Á) . . . 62
\musSeminiminimDotted (ˇ “‰ ) 173 \NANDd () . . . . . . . . . 141
\multimapdotbothA () . . 56 \
\musSharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 173
\multimapdotbothA (Ã) . . 62
\multimapdotbothAvert () 56
\musSixteenth (ˇ “) ) . . . . . . 173 \NANDl () . . . . . . . . 141
\multimapdotbothAvert (É) 62 \musSixteenthDotted (ˇ “) ‰ ) . 173
\NANDr ()
\multimapdotbothB () . . 56 \musSixtyFourth (ˇ “+ ) . . . . . 173 . . . . . . . . 141
\multimapdotbothB (Â) . . 62
\musSixtyFourthDotted (ˇ “+ ‰ ) 173
\multimapdotbothBvert () 56
\multimapdotbothBvert (È) 62 \musThirtySecond (ˇ *“ ) . . . . 173 \NANDu () . . . . . . . . . 141
\multimapdotbothvert () . 56 \musThirtySecondDotted (ˇ “* ‰ ) . \napprox (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\multimapdotbothvert (Ç) 62 . . . . . . . . 173 \napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\multimapdotinv () . . . . 56 \musWhole (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . 173 \napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
308
\napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nbumpeqq (⪮̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) ... . 87
\napproxeq (6) . . . . . . . . . 56 \ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) ... . 83
\napproxeq (≊̸) . . . . . . . . . 61 \ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) .. . 87
\napproxeq (≊̸) . . . . . . . . . 58 \ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . . 87 \ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) .. . 83
\napproxeqq () . . . . . . . . 65 \ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . . 83 \nDashV (+) . . . . . . . ... . 57
\napproxident (≋̸) . . . . . . 62 \ncirclearrowright (↻̸) . 87 \nDashV (⫥̸) . . . . . . . ... . 62
\narceq (≘̸) . . . . . . . . . 62, 98 \ncirclearrowright (↻̸) . 83 \nDashv (+) . . . . . . . ... . 57
\nAssert (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ncirmid (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nDashv (⫤̸) . . . . . . . ... . 62
\nassert (⊦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nclosedequal (̸) . . . . . . 59 \ndashV (/) . . . . . . . ... . 57
\nasymp (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nclosure (⁐̸) . . . . . . . . 62, 98 \ndashV (⫣̸) . . . . . . . ... . 62
\nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . 62, 98 \ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndashv (’) . . . . . . . ... . 57
\nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . ... . 62
\nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . ... . 59
\Natal (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ndashVv (/) . . . . . . ... . 57
nath (package) . . . 107, 113, 256 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ndashVv (̸) . . . . . . ... . 61
¼
\NATURAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nDdashv (̸) . . . . . . ... . 61
Î
\Natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \ncongdot () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nDdownarrow (⤋̸) . . . ... . 87
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \ncurlyeqprec (ÿ) . . . . . . 57 \nddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\natural (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . . 61
\ndiagdown (̸) . . . . . . . . 59
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . . 59
\ndiagup (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ncurlyeqsucc (ź) . . . . . . 57
\natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \ndivides (∤) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . . 61
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . . 59
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ncurvearrowdownup (̸) . . 82
natural numbers (N) . . . . . see \ncurvearrowleft (⤺̸) . . . 87
\ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
alphabets, math \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ncurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . . 83
\nbackapprox (̸) . . . . . . . 58 \ndoublefrown (̸) . . . . . . 97
\ncurvearrowleftright (̸) 82
\nbackapproxeq (̸) . . . . . . 58 \ncurvearrownesw (̸) . . . 82 \ndoublefrowneq (̸) . . . . . 97
\nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . . 61 \ncurvearrownwse (̸) . . . 82 \ndoublesmile (̸) . . . . . . 97
\nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . . 58 \ncurvearrowright (̸) . . 87 \ndoublesmileeq (̸) . . . . . 97
\nbackeqsim (̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \ncurvearrowright (↷̸) . . . 83 \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . . . . . . 87
\nbacksim (*) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ncurvearrowrightleft (̸) 82 \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . . . . . . 82
\nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ncurvearrowsenw (̸) . . . 82 \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . . . . . . 87
\nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ncurvearrowswne (̸) . . . 82 \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . . . . . . 82
\nbacksimeq (+) . . . . . . . . 56 \ncurvearrowupdown (̸) . . 82 \ndownarrowtail (̸) . . . . 87
\nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \ncwcirclearrowdown (⟳̸) 86 \ndownarrowtail (̸) . . . . . 82
\nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \ncwcirclearrowleft (̸) 86 \ndownAssert (⫧̸) . . . . . . . 61
\nbacktriplesim (̸) . . . . . 59 \ncwcirclearrowright (↻̸) 86 \ndownassert (⫟̸) . . . . . . . 61
\nBarv (⫧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ncwcirclearrowup (̸) . . 86 \ndownbkarrow (⇣̸) . . . . . . 87
\nbarV (⫪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \ncwgapcirclearrow (⟳̸) . 87 \ndownblackspoon (̸) . . . . 97
\nbdleftarcarrow (̸) . . . . 86 \ncwleftarcarrow (̸) . . . . 86 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . . 87
\nbdnearcarrow (̸) . . . . . 86 \ncwnearcarrow (⤵̸) . . . . . 86 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . . . 82
\nbdnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 86 \ncwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 86 \ndownfilledspoon (̸) . . . 96
\nbdoverarcarrow (̸) . . . 86 \ncwopencirclearrow (↻̸) 87 \ndownfootline (̸) . . . . . . 59
\nbdrightarcarrow (̸) . . . 86 \ncwoverarcarrow (̸) . . . 86 \ndownfree (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . 59
\nbdsearcarrow (̸) . . . . . 86 \ncwrightarcarrow (⤸̸) . . . 87 \ndownharpoonccw (⇂̸) . . . . 84
\nbdswarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 86 \ncwsearcarrow (⤶̸) . . . . . 87 \ndownharpooncw (⇃̸) . . . . . 84
\nbdunderarcarrow (̸) . . 86 \ncwswarcarrow (̸) . . . . . 87 \ndownharpoonleft (⇃̸) . . . 88
\nblackwhitespoon (⊷̸) . . 97 \ncwunderarcarrow (̸) . . 87 \ndownharpoonright (⇂̸) . . 88
\NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . . 87 \ndownlcurvearrow (⤸̸) . . . 87
\NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . . 83 \ndownleftcurvedarrow (̸) 87
\nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndasheddownarrow (⇣̸) . . . 82 \ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 87
\nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ndashedleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . 82 \ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 82
\nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ndashednearrow (̸) . . . . 82 \nDownmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . 87
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ndashednwarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . . 87
\nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndashedrightarrow (⇢̸) . . 82 \ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . . 82
\nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \ndashedsearrow (̸) . . . . 82 \ndownModels (̸) . . . . . . . 59
\nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ndashedswarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 61
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \ndasheduparrow (⇡̸) . . . . . 82 \ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 59
309
\ndownpitchfork (̸) . . . . 98 \neharpoonnw (D) . . . . . . . 88 \neswarrows () . . . . . . . 80
\ndownpitchfork (⫛̸) . . . . 96 \neharpoonse (L) . . . . . . . 88 \neswbipropto () . . . . . . 35
\ndownrcurvearrow (⤹̸) . . . 87 \nelcurvearrow () . . . . . 86 \neswcrossing () . . . . . . 59
\ndownrightcurvedarrow (⤵̸) . \nelsquigarrow (¤) . . . . . 80 \neswcurvearrow (¨) . . . . 86
. . . . . . . . 87 \nemapsto (,) . . . . . . . . . 80 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . . 88
\ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . . 87 \neModels (ô) . . . . . . . . . 57 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . . 83
\ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . . 82 \nemodels (ä) . . . . . . . . . 57 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . . 88
\ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . 97 \nenearrows (|) . . . . . . . 85 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . . 83
\ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . 96 \nenearrows () . . . . . . . 80 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . . 88
\ndownuparrows (⇵̸) . . . . . 87 \neovnwarrow (⤱) . . . . . . . 91 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . . 83
\ndownuparrows (̸) . . . . . 82 \neovsearrow (⤮) . . . . . . . 91 \Neswline (Ö) . . . . . . . . . 57
\ndownupcurvearrow (̸) . . 87 \nepitchfork () . . . . . . . 96 \neswline (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 57
\ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . . 88 \Neptune (H) . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Netherlands () . . . . . . . . 203
\ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . . . 84 \Neptune (È) . . . . . . . . . . 138 neumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\ndownupharpoonsleftright \Neptune (G) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \neuter (⚲) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
(⥯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \neptune ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \Neutral ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\ndownupsquigarrow (̸) . . 87 \neq (‰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Neutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206
\ndownVDash (̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \neq (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \neutrino (𝑁) . . . . . . . . . . 144
\ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \neq (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \neutron (𝑔) . . . . . . . . . . 144
\ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \neVdash (ì) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ndownvDash (⫪̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nevdash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 new (old-arrows package option)
\ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \neqbump (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . . . 95
\ndownwavearrow (̸) . . . . 87 \neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \newextarrow . . . . . . . . . . 122
\ndststile ( ) ........ 66 \neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \newmetrics . . . . . . . . . . . 198
\neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \newmoon (N) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 66 \neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \newmoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 137
\ndttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66 \neqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \newtie ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
\ndualmap (⧟̸) . . . . . . . . . 97 \neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nexists (E) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\NE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nexists (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neq \neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nexists (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \neqslantgtr (ź) . . . . . . . 71 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . . . . . . 73 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . . . . . . 72 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Nearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \neqslantgtr () . . . . . . . 74 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . . 61
\Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . . 89 \neqslantless (ÿ) . . . . . . 71 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . . 59
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . . 85 \neqslantless (⪕̸) . . . . . . 73 \nforksnot (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . 65
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . . 80 \neqslantless (⪕̸) . . . . . . 72 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . . 61, 98
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . . 90 \neqslantless () . . . . . . 74 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\nearrow (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \neqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nfrowneq (≘̸) . . . . . . . . 61, 98
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . 78, 242 \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nfrowneq (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 85 \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nfrowneqsmile (̸) . . . . . . 97
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 80 \nequalclosed (̸) . . . . . . 59 \nfrownsmile (⁐̸) . . . . . 61, 98
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \nequiv (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nfrownsmile (̸) . . . . . . . 97
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \nequiv (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nfrownsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . 97
\nearrowcorner () . . . . . 89 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . . 85 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . . 80 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\nebkarrow (d) . . . . . . . . 85 \nequivclosed (̸) . . . . . . 59 \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\nefilledspoon (t) . . . . . 96 \nercurvearrow (⤴) . . . . . 86 \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\nefootline (|) . . . . . . . . 57 \nersquigarrow (¬) . . . . . 80 \nge (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\nefree () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nespoon (l) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \ngeq (ğ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . . 85 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 71
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . . 80 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \neswarrow (↗↘) . . . . . . . . 242 \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . . 85 \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
negation . . . see \neg and \sim \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . . 80 \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75
\neharpoonccw (D) . . . . . . 83 \neswarrow (⤢) . . . . . . . . 91 \ngeqclosed (⋭) . . . . . . 73, 77
\neharpooncw (L) . . . . . . . 83 \neswarrows () . . . . . . . 85 \ngeqclosed (⋭) . . . . . . 72, 76
310
\ngeqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . . 20
\ngeqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\ngeqq (ś) . . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nHdownarrow () . . . . . . . 90 nkarta (package) . . . . 213, 256
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 74 \nHdownarrow (⇟) . . . . . . . 93 \nlcirclearrowdown (̸) . 82
\ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nhknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nlcirclearrowleft (⤾̸) . 82
\ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nhknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nlcirclearrowright (⟳̸) 82
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 75 \nhksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nlcirclearrowup (↻̸) . . . 82
\nhkswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nlcurvearrowdown (⤸̸) . . . 82
\ngeqslant () . . . . . . .. 70
\nhookdownarrow (̸) . . . . 87 \nlcurvearrowleft (̸) . . . 82
\ngeqslant () . . . . . . . .. 74
\nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . . 87 \nlcurvearrowne (̸) . . . . 82
\ngeqslant (⩾̸) . . . . . . . .. 73
\nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . . 83 \nlcurvearrownw (̸) . . . . 82
\ngeqslant (≱) . . . . . . . .. 72
\nhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . . 87 \nlcurvearrowright (↷̸) . . 82
\ngeqslant () . . . . . . . .. 75
\nhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . . 87 \nlcurvearrowse (̸) . . . . 82
\ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) . . . . .. 73
\nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . . 87 \nlcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . . 82
\ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) . . . . .. 72
\nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . . 83 \nlcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . . 82
\ngeqslcc (⪩̸) . . . . . . . . .. 73
\nhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . . 87 \nle (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\ngescc (⪩̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 74
\nhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . . 87 \nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . . 88
\ngesdot (⪀̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 74
\nhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . . 87 \nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . . 83
\ngesl (⋛̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 74
\nhpar (⫲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nLeftarrow (ö) . . . . . . . 79
\ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 87
\nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . . 90 \nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . . 78
\ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 83
\nHuparrow (⇞) . . . . . . . . . 93 \nLeftarrow («) . . . . . . . . 90
\ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 93
\nhVvert (⫵) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . 86
\ngg (4) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 104, 240 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . 82
\ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 73
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . . 93
\ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \nleftarrow (Ú) . . . . . . . 79
\ngg () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 75
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . . 78
\nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 73
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nleftarrow (¨) . . . . . . . . 90
\nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 72
\nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . . 86
\ngtcc (⪧̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 73
\nibar . . . . . . . see \ownsbar \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . . 82
\ngtr (č) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 71
\nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . . 93
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 70
\nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . . 86
\ngtr () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 74 \NibLeft () . . . . . . . . . . 147
\nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . . 82
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \NibRight () . . . . . . . . . 147
\nleftAssert (⫣̸) . . . . . . . 61
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 148
\nleftassert (⫞̸) . . . . . . . 61
\ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 75 \NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . . 147 \nleftbkarrow (⇠̸) . . . . . . 86
\ngtrapprox (É) . . . . . . .. 71
\NibSolidRight () . . . . . 147 \nleftblackspoon (̸) . . . 97
\ngtrapprox (#) . . . . . . .. 70
nicefrac (package) 133, 256, 257 \nleftcurvedarrow (↜̸) . . 88
\ngtrapprox (⪆̸) . . . . . . .. 73
niceframe (package) 219–222, 226 \nleftdowncurvedarrow (⤶̸) 87
\ngtrcc (⪧̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 73
\NiceReapey ( ) . . . . . . . 206 \nleftfilledspoon (̸) . . 96
\ngtrclosed (⋫) . . . . . . 73, 77
\nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftfootline (̸) . . . . . 61
\ngtrclosed (⋫) . . . . . . 72, 76
\niepsilon () . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftfootline (̸) . . . . . 58
\ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 73
\nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 72
\niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftharpoonccw (↽̸) . . . 84
\ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . . .. 73
\nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftharpooncw (↼̸) . . . . 84
\ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . . . . 72 \nimageof (⊷̸) . . . . . . . . . 97 \nleftharpoondown (↽̸) . . 88
\ngtreqlessslant (⋛̸) . . . . 73 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 105 \nleftharpoonup (↼̸) . . . . 88
\ngtreqlessslant (̸) . . . . 72 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \nleftlcurvearrow (̸) . . 87
\ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . . . 73 \Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . . 86
\niobar (⋾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . . 82
\ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . . . 72
\niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftlsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 87
\ngtreqslantless (⋛̸) . . . . 73 \niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 82
\ngtrless (&) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nLeftmapsto (⤆̸) . . . . . . 86
\ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . . 73 \niplus (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . . 86
\ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \nis (⋼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . . 82
\ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nleftModels (̸) . . . . . . . 58
\ngtrsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \nisd (⋺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 61
\ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 58
\ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . . 98
311
\nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . . 96 \nleqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\nleftrcurvearrow (⤺̸) . . 87 \nleqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 74 \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . . . 86
\nLeftrightarroW (°) . . . 90 \nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . . . . 82
\nLeftrightarrow (ø) . . . 79 \nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\nLeftrightarrow (<) . . . 78 \nleqq () . . . . . . . . . . .. 75 \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\nLeftrightarrow () . . . 90 \nleqslant (
) . . . . . . .. 70 \nlongdashv (⟞̸) . . . . . . 62
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . . 86 \nlongleadsto (⟿̸) . . . . . 87
\nleqslant () . . . . . . . .. 74
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . . 82 \nLongleftarrow (⟸̸) . . . 86
\nleqslant (⩽̸) . . . . . . . .. 73
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . . 93 \nlongleftarrow (⟵̸) . . . 86
\nleqslant (≰) . . . . . . . .. 72
\nleftrightarrow (Ü) . . . 79 \nlongleftfootline (⟝̸) 61
\nleqslant () . . . . . . . .. 75
\nleftrightarrow (=) . 31, 78 \nLongleftrightarrow (⟺̸) 86
\nleqslantdot (⩿̸) . . . . .. 73
\nleftrightarrow (ª) . . . 90 \nlongleftrightarrow (⟷̸) 86
\nleqslantdot (⩿̸) . . . . .. 72
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . . 86 \nlongleftsquigarrow (⬳̸) 87
\nleqslcc (⪨̸) . . . . . . . . .. 73
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . . 82 \nlongleftwavearrow (⬳̸) 86
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . . 93 \nlescc (⪨̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nLongmapsfrom (⟽̸) . . 61, 86
\nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . . 86 \nlesdot (⩿̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nlongmapsfrom (⟻̸) . . 61, 86
\nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . . . 82 \nlesg (⋚̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nLongmapsto (⟾̸) . . . . . 86
\nleftrightblackspoon (̸) 97 \nless (ć) . . . . . . . . . . .. 71 \nlongmapsto (⟼̸) . . . . . 86
\nleftrightcurvearrow (̸) 87 \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 70 \nLongrightarrow (⟹̸) . . 86
\nleftrightharpoondownup (⥊̸) \nless () . . . . . . . . . . .. 74 \nlongrightarrow (⟶̸) . . 86
. . . . . . . . 88 \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nlongrightfootline (⟞̸) 61
\nleftrightharpoondownup (⥊̸) \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nlongrightsquigarrow (⟿̸) .
. . . . . . . . 84 \nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . . .. 75 . . . . . . . . 87
\nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) . 88 \nlessapprox (È) . . . . . .. 71 \nlongrightwavearrow (⟿̸) 86
\nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) . 84 \nlessapprox (") . . . . . .. 70 \nltcc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\nleftrightharpoonupdown (⥋̸) \nlessapprox (⪅̸) . . . . . .. 73 \nMapsdown (̸) . . . . . . . . . 87
. . . . . . . . 88 \nlesscc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nmapsdown (↧̸) . . . . . . . . . 87
\nleftrightharpoonupdown (⥋̸) \nlessclosed (⋪) . . . . . 73, 77 \nMapsfrom (⤆̸) . . . . . . . . 87
. . . . . . . . 84 \nlessclosed (⋪) . . . . . 72, 76 \nmapsfrom (↤̸) . . . . . . . . 87
\nLeftrightline (̸) . . . . 58 \nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . . . . . . .. 73 \nMapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . . . . . . 87
\nleftrightline (̸) . . . . 58 \nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . . . . . . .. 72 \nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . . 87
\nleftrightspoon (⧟̸) . . . 97 \nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . .. 73 \nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . . 83
\nleftrightsquigarrow (↭̸) 87 \nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . . . 72 \nMapsup (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 87
\nleftrightsquigarrow (̸) 83 \nmapsup (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . . 87
\nlesseqgtrslant (⋚̸) . . . . 74
\nleftrightwavearrow (↭̸) 86 \nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 87 \nlesseqgtrslant (̸) . . . . 72 \nmid () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . . . 82 \nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . . 73 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . . . 97 \nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . . 72 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . . 96 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nleftsquigarrow (↜̸) . . . 87 \nlesseqslantgtr (⋚̸) . . . . 73 \nmidcir (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\nleftupcurvedarrow (̸) 87 \nlessgtr (') . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nleftVDash (⫥̸) . . . . . . . 61 \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . . . . 73 \nmodels (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nleftVdash (⫣̸) . . . . . . . 61 \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . . . . 72 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . . 97
\nleftVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . . 96
\nleftvDash (⫤̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \nlesssim (Â) . . . . . . . . . 71 \nmultimapinv (⟜̸) . . . . . . 97
\nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \nlesssim ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 70 \NN (
&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . 58 \nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . . . . . 73 \nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\nleftwavearrow (↜̸) . . . . 86 \nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . . 86
\nleq (ę) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \nlhookdownarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . . 82
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . 70, 71 \nlhookleftarrow (̸) . . . 83 \nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . . 79
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \nlhooknearrow (̸) . . . . . 83 \nnearrow (ì) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \nlhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . 82 \nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . . 86
\nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \nlhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . . 82 \nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . . 82
\nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 \nlhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . 82 \nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 86
\nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . . 73, 77 \nlhookswarrow (̸) . . . . . 82 \nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 82
\nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . . 72, 76 \nlhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nnebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 87
\nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \nnefilledspoon (̸) . . . . 96
\nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \nnefootline (̸) . . . . . . . 59
\nleqq (ř) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \nnefree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59
312
\nneharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 84 \nnwmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \notbot (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nneharpooncw (̸) . . . . . . 84 \nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . . . 87 \notbot (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\nneharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . . 88 \nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . . . 82 \notchar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\nneharpoonse (̸) . . . . . . 88 \nnwpitchfork (̸) . . . . . . 96 \NotCongruent (^) . . . . . . 128
\nnelcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 87 \nnwrcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 88 \notdivides (ffl) . . . . . . . . 57
\nnelsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \nnwrsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \notequiv (ı) . . . . . . . . . 57
\nnemapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 82 \nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . . 87 \notin (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nneModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . . 82 \notin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nnemodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . . 87 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\nnenearrows (̸) . . . . . . 87 \nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . . 82 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nnenearrows (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . . 87 \notin (6∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\nnepitchfork (̸) . . . . . . 96 \nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . . 82 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nnercurvearrow (⤴̸) . . . . 87 \nnwsecurvearrow (̸) . . . 88 \notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nnersquigarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . . 88 \notni (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nnespoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 96 \nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . . 84 \notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . . 88 \notowns . see \notowner and
\nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 82 \nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . . . 84 \notni
\nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . . 88 \notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . . . 82 \nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . . 84 \notslash (−)/ . . . . . . . . . 139
\nneswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 87 \nNwseline (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \notsmallin () . . . . . . . . 105
\nneswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nnwseline (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \notsmallowns () . . . . . . . 105
\nneswcurvearrow (̸) . . . 87 \nnwspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 96 \nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\nneswharpoonnwse (̸) . . 88 \nnwVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59 \nottop (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\nneswharpoonnwse (̸) . . 84 \nnwvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59 \NoTumbler () . . . . . . . . . 191
\nneswharpoons (̸) . . . . 88 no entry . . . . . . . . see \noway \novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\nneswharpoons (̸) . . . . . 84 \NoBleech (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 191 \noway (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\nneswharpoonsenw (̸) . . 88 \NoChemicalCleaning (¨) . 191 \nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . 61, 105
\nneswharpoonsenw (̸) . . 84 \nowns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
noeuro (wasysym package option)
\nNeswline (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
. . . . . . . . 27
\nneswline (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 55
nointegrals (wasysym package op-
\nneVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59 \nparallel (¬) . . . . . . . . . 63
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\nnevdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 61
\NoIroning (²) . . . . . . . . 191
\nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 59
non-commutative division . 125
\nni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . . 65
nonbreaking space . . . . . . . 141
\nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nparallelslant (Ô) . . . . 67
NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\nnststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\NORd () . . . . . . . . . . 141
\nntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . . 98
\nnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 65 \norigof (⊶̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . . . 96
\nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nplus (¾) ⨔ . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \NORl () . . . . . . . . . 141 \npolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nnwarrow (î) . . . . . . . . . . 89 norm . see \lVert and \rVert \npolint (⨔) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 normal runes . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \npolintsl (⨔) . . . . . . . . . 52
\nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . . . 82 \npolintup (⨔) . . . . . . . . . 52
\NORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 141
\nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 87 \nprec (ć) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . . 139
\nnwbkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 87 \nprec () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nnwfilledspoon (̸) . . . . 96 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nnwfootline (̸) . . . . . . . 59 \NORu () . . . . . . . . . . 141 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nnwfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\Norway () . . . . . .. . . . . 203

\nnwharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 84 \nprecapprox (È) . . . . . . . 57
\nnwharpooncw (̸) . . . . . . 84 \NoSun ( ) . . . . . . .. . . . . 192 \nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . . 56
\nnwharpoonne (̸) . . . . . . 88 \Not (⫬) . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 64 \nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . . 61
\nnwharpoonsw (̸) . . . . . . 88 not . . . . . . . . . . . . .. see \neg \nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . . 59
\nnwlcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 87 \not . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 57, 241 \npreccurlyeq (ę) . . . . . . 57
\nnwlsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 82 not equal (= vs. =) . . . . . 57 \npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . . . 56
\nnwmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 82 \notasymp (ffi) . . . .. . . . . 57 \npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . . 61
\nnwModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \notbackslash (−) ∖ .. . . . . 139 \npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . . 59
313
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . . 65 \nrightfilledspoon (̸) . . 96 \nseharpooncw (̸) . . . . .. 84
\npreceq (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nrightfootline (̸) . . . . 61 \nseharpoonne (̸) . . . . .. 88
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nrightfootline (̸) . . . . 59 \nseharpoonsw (̸) . . . . .. 88
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nrightfree (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nselcurvearrow (⤵̸) . . .. 87
\npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nrightharpoonccw (⇀̸) . . . 84 \nselsquigarrow (̸) . . .. 82
\npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nrightharpooncw (⇁̸) . . . 84 \nsemapsto (̸) . . . . . . .. 82
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nrightharpoondown (⇁̸) . . 88 \nseModels (̸) . . . . . . .. 58
\npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nrightharpoonup (⇀̸) . . . 88 \nsemodels (̸) . . . . . . .. 58
\npreceqq (⪳̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nrightlcurvearrow (̸) . . 87 \nsenwarrows (̸) . . . . .. 86
\nprecsim (Â) . . . . . . . . . 57 \nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . . 87 \nsenwarrows (̸) . . . . .. 82
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . . . 82 \nsenwcurvearrow (̸) . .. 87
\nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nrightleftcurvearrow (̸) 87 \nsenwharpoons (̸) . . .. 88
\nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) . 88 \nsenwharpoons (̸) . . . .. 84
\NR (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) . 84 \nsepitchfork (̸) . . . . .. 96
\nrcirclearrowdown (̸) . 82 \nrightleftsquigarrow (↭̸) 87 \nsercurvearrow (⤷̸) . . .. 87
\nrcirclearrowleft (⟲̸) . 82 \nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 87 \nsersquigarrow (̸) . . .. 82
\nrcirclearrowright (⤿̸) 82 \nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 82 \nsesearrows (̸) . . . . .. 86
\nrcirclearrowup (↺̸) . . . 82 \nRightmapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . . 87 \nsesearrows (̸) . . . . .. 82
\nrcurvearrowdown (⤹̸) . . . 82 \nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . 87 \nsespoon (̸) . . . . . . . .. 96
\nrcurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . . 82 \nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . 82 \nseVdash (̸) . . . . . . . .. 58
\nrcurvearrowne (̸) . . . . 82 \nrightModels (⊯) . . . . . . 59 \nsevdash (̸) . . . . . . . .. 58
\nrcurvearrownw (̸) . . . . 82 \nrightmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . . 61 \nshortdowntack (⫟̸) . . .. 62
\nrcurvearrowright (̸) . . 82 \nrightmodels (⊭) . . . . . . 59 \nshortlefttack (⫞̸) . . . .. 62
\nrcurvearrowse (̸) . . . . 82 \nrightpitchfork (̸) . . . 98 \nshortmid (.) . . . . . . . .. 55
\nrcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . . 82 \nrightpitchfork (̸) . . . 96 \nshortmid (®) . . . . . . . .. 63
\nrcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . . 82 \nrightrcurvearrow (⤻̸) . . 87 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . . .. 61
\nRelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . . 87 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . . .. 59
\nrelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . . 82 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . . .. 65
\nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . . 88 \nrightrsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 87 \nshortparallel (/) . . . .. 55
\nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . . 84 \nrightrsquigarrow (̸) . . 82 \nshortparallel (¯) . . . .. 63
\nrhookdownarrow (̸) . . . . 82 \nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 97 \nshortparallel (∦) . . .. 61
\nrhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . 82 \nshortparallel (∦) . . . .. 59
\nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 96
\nrhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . 82 \nshortparallel (∦) . . . .. 65
\nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 87
\nrhooknwarrow (̸) . . . . . 82 \nshortrighttack (⊦̸) . . .. 62
\nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . . . 83
\nrhookrightarrow (̸) . . . 82 \nshortuptack (⫠̸) . . . . .. 62
\nrightupcurvedarrow (̸) 87
\nrhooksearrow (̸) . . . . . 82 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 57
\nrightVDash (⊯) . . . . . . 61
\nrhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . 82 \nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 55
\nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . . 61
\nrhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . . .. 63
\nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . 59
\nRightarrow (œ) . . . . . . . 79 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 61
\nrightvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . 61
\nRightarrow (;) . . . . . . 78 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 59
\nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . 61
\nRightarrow (¬) . . . . . . . 90 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
\nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . 59
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . 87 \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . . .. 62
\nrightwavearrow (↝̸) . . . 87
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . . 83 \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . . .. 65
\nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . . 61
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . . 93 \nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . . . .. 57
\nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . . . 58
\nrightarrow (Û) . . . . . . . 79 \nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . . . .. 56
\nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . . 86 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 61
\nrightarrow (9) . . . . . . 78
\nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . . 82 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . . .. 59
\nrightarrow (©) . . . . . . . 90
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . . 87 \nsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 65 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 65
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . . 82 \nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . . . . 86 \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . . 61, 98
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . . 93 \nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . . . .. 97
\nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . . 87 \nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . . . . 86 \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . . 61, 98
\nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . . 83 \nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . . .. 97
\nrightAssert (⊮) . . . . . . 61 \nsearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 86 \nsmileeqfrown (̸) . . . . .. 97
\nrightassert (⊦̸) . . . . . . 61 \nsearrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . . 61, 98
\nrightbkarrow (⇢̸) . . . . . 87 \nsebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 86 \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . . .. 97
\nrightblackspoon (̸) . . 97 \nsefilledspoon (̸) . . . . 96 \nsmilefrowneq (̸) . . . . .. 97
\nrightcurvedarrow (↝̸) . . 87 \nsefootline (̸) . . . . . . . 58 \nsqdoublefrown (̸) . . . .. 97
\nrightdowncurvedarrow (⤷̸) . \nsefree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \nsqdoublefrowneq (̸) . .. 97
. . . . . . . . 87 \nseharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 84 \nsqdoublesmile (̸) . . . .. 97
314
\nsqdoublesmileeq (̸) . . . 97 \nSubset (>) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsupseteq («) . . . . . . . . . 69
\nsqeqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . 97 \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . . 69
\nsqeqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . 97 \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . . 68
\nsqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nsubset (Ć) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . . 69
\nsqfrowneq (̸) . . . . . . . . 97 \nsubset () . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . . . . 68
\nsqfrowneqsmile (̸) . . . . 97 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsupseteqq (#) . . . . . . . . 67
\nsqfrownsmile (̸) . . . . . . 97 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsupseteqq (£) . . . . . . . . 69
\nsqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . . . . 69
\nsqsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . . 97 \nsubseteq (Ę) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . . . . 68
\nsqsmileeqfrown (̸) . . . . 97 \nsubseteq (*) . . . . . . . . 67 \nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . . 70
\nsqsmilefrown (̸) . . . . . . 97 \nsubseteq (ª) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . . . . 86
\nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . . . . 82
\nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . . . . 86
\nsqSubset (Ű) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . . . . 82
\nsqsubset (Ć) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsubseteqq (Ő) . . . . . . . . 68 \nswarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 86
\nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsubseteqq (") . . . . . . . . 68 \nswarrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 82
\nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsubseteqq (¢) . . . . . . . . 69 \nswbkarrow (̸) . . . . . . . 86
\nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . . . . . . . 69 \nswfilledspoon (̸) . . . . 96
\nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . . . . . . . 68 \nswfootline (̸) . . . . . . . 59
\nsqsubseteq (Ę) . . . . . . . 68 \nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . . 69 \nswfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . . . . 68 \nsucc (č) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nswharpoonccw (̸) . . . . . 84
\nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . . 69 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nswharpooncw (̸) . . . . . . 84
\nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . . 68 \nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nswharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . . 88
\nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . . 69 \nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nswharpoonse (̸) . . . . . . 88
\nsqsubseteqq (Ő) . . . . . . 68 \nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nswlcurvearrow (⤶̸) . . . . 87
\nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 69 \nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswlsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 82
\nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 68 \nsuccapprox (É) . . . . . . . 57 \nswmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 82
\nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsuccapprox (8) . . . . . . . 56 \nswModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59
\nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . . . . . . . 61 \nswmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59
\nsqSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . . . . . . . 59 \nswnearrows (̸) . . . . . . 86
\nsqsupset (Č) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsucccurlyeq (ğ) . . . . . . 57 \nswnearrows (̸) . . . . . . 82
\nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsucccurlyeq (%) . . . . . . 56 \nswnecurvearrow (̸) . . . 87
\nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . . 61 \nswneharpoons (̸) . . . . 88
\nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . . 59 \nswneharpoons (̸) . . . . . 84
\nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . . 69 \nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . . 65 \nswpitchfork (̸) . . . . . . 96
\nsqsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . . 68 \nsucceq (ń) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nswrcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 87
\nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . . 68 \nswrsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 82
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 55
\nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . . 69 \nswspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . . 96
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nswswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 86
\nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . . 68
\nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nswswarrows (̸) . . . . . . 82
\nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . . 69
\nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nswVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59
\nsqsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . . 68
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nswvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59
\nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 69
\nsucceqq (:) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \NT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . . 68
\nsucceqq (⪴̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\nsqtriplefrown (̸) . . . . . 97 \ntdtstile ( ) ........ 66
\nsuccsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 57
\nsqtriplesmile (̸) . . . . . 97
\nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . . . 56 ntheorem (package) . . .. . . 130
\nsquigarrowdownup (̸) . 82
\nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nthickapprox (5) . . .. . . 56
\nsquigarrowleftright (̸) 82
\nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . .. . . 87
\nsquigarrownesw (̸) . . . 82
\nSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 83
\nsquigarrownwse (̸) . . . . 82
\nSupset (?) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . .. . . 77
\nsquigarrowrightleft (̸) 82
\nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . .. . . 76
\nsquigarrowsenw (̸) . . . 82
\nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ntriangleleft (Ž) . .. . . 76
\nsquigarrowswne (̸) . . . 82
\nsupset (Č) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ntriangleleft (6) . .. . . 75
\nsquigarrowupdown (̸) . . 82
\nsupset () . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ntriangleleft (¶) . .. . . 77
\nsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . .. . . 77
\nstareq (≛̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . . .. 72, 76
\nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \ntrianglelefteq (đ) . . . 76
\nsttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66 \nsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \ntrianglelefteq (5) . . . 75
\nSubset (Ű) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \nsupseteq (+) . . . . . . . . 67 \ntrianglelefteq (µ) .. . . 77
315
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . . 77 Isthmian . . . . . . . . . . 168 \nuprcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 87
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . 72, 76 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 \nuprightcurvearrow (⤴̸) 87
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . . 77 Linear B . . . . . . . . . . 164 \nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 88
\ntrianglelefteqslant (R) 75 Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . . . 82
\ntriangleright (Ż) . . . . 76 old-style . . . . . . . . . . . 29 \nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\ntriangleright (7) . . . . 75 segmented . . . . . . . . . 136 \nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\ntriangleright (·) . . . . 77 \NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . . 140 \nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . . 87
\ntriangleright (⋫) . . . . . 77 \nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . . 86 \nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . . 83
\ntriangleright (⋫) . . . 72, 76 \nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \nupVDash (̸) . . . . . . . . . 61
\ntrianglerighteq (§) . . . 76 \nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 86 \nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . . 61
\ntrianglerighteq (4) . . 75 \nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . . 59
\ntrianglerighteq (´) . . . 77 \nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 86 \nupvDash (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . . 61
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . . 77 \nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . . 82 \nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . 61
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . 72, 76 \nupAssert (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . . 61 \nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . . 77 \nupassert (⫠̸) . . . . . . . . . 61 \nupwavearrow (̸) . . . . . . 87
\ntrianglerighteqslant (S) 75 \nupbkarrow (⇡̸) . . . . . . . . 86 \Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\ntriplefrown (̸) . . . . . . 97 \nupblackspoon (̸) . . . . . 97 \nuup (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . . 61 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . . 86 \nUuparrow (⤊̸) . . . . . . . . 87
\ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . . 82 \nvardownwavearrow (̸) . . 87
\ntriplesmile (̸) . . . . . . 97 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . . 86 \nvargeq (ń) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . . 82 \nvarhookdownarrow (̸) . . 87
\ntststile ( ) ........ 66
\nupdownarrows (⇅̸) . . . . . 86 \nvarhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . 87
\nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nupdownarrows (̸) . . . . . 82 \nvarhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . 87
\nupdowncurvearrow (̸) . . 87 \nvarhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . 87
\ntttstile ( ) ........ 66 \nupdownharpoonleftright (⥍̸) \nvarhookrightarrow (↪̸) . 87
\ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . . 86 . . . . . . . . 88 \nvarhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . 87
\ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . . 82 \nupdownharpoonleftright (̸) \nvarhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . 87
\ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . . 56 . . . . . . . . 84 \nvarhookuparrow (̸) . . . . 87
\ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) . 86 \nupdownharpoonrightleft (⥌̸) \nvarisinobar () . . . . . . 65
\ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) . 82 . . . . . . . . 88 \nvarleftrightwavearrow (↭̸)
\ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . . 86 \nupdownharpoonrightleft (̸) . . . . . . . . 87
\ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . . 82 . . . . . . . . 84 \nvarleftwavearrow (↜̸) . . 87
\ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . . 86 \nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . . 88 \nvarleq (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . . 82 \nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . . . 84 \nvarniobar () . . . . . . . . 65
\ntwoheadrightarrow (g) . 56 \nupdownharpoonsleftright \nvarparallel () . . . . . . 56
\ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) 86 (⥮̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 \nvarparallelinv () . . . . 56
\ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) . 82 \nUpdownline (∦) . . . . . . . 59 \nvarrightwavearrow (↝̸) . 87
\ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . . 86 \nupdownline (∤) . . . . . . . 59 \nvartriangleleft (⋪) . . . 77
\ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . . 82 \nupdownsquigarrow (̸) . . 87 \nvartriangleright (⋫) . . 77
\ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . . 86 \nupdownwavearrow (̸) . . . 87 \nvarupdownwavearrow (̸) 87
\ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . . 82 \nupfilledspoon (̸) . . . . . 96 \nvarupwavearrow (̸) . . . . 87
\ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . . 86 \nupfootline (̸) . . . . . . . 59 \nVbar (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . . 82 \nupfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nvBar (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \nupharpoonccw (↿̸) . . . . . . 84 \nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nu (𝜈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \nupharpooncw (↾̸) . . . . . . 84 \nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
nuclear power plant . see \SNPP \nupharpoonleft (↿̸) . . . . 88 \nVDash (³) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nucleus (𝑒) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \nupharpoonright (↾̸) . . . . 88 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\Nudelholz ( ) . . . . . . . 205 \nuplcurvearrow (̸) . . . . 87 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \nupleftcurvedarrow (̸) 87 \nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 87 \nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
null infinity see alphabets, math \nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . . . 82 \nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
null set . . . . . . . . . . . 129–131 \nUpmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nVdash (±) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
number sets see alphabets, math \nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
number sign . see \textnumero \nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . 82 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
numbers . . . . . . . see numerals \nupModels (̸) . . . . . . . . 59 \nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . . 65
numerals 29, 128, 136, 150, 188, \nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . . 61 \nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
196, 197, 213–215, 233 \nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . . 59 \nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
circled . 150, 196, 197, 233 \nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . 98 \nvDash (²) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . . 168 \nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . 96 \nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
316
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nwfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nwharpoonccw (E) . . . . . . 83 \obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nwharpooncw (M) . . . . . . . 83 \obot () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \nwharpoonne (M) . . . . . . . 88 \obot (⦺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\nvdash (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . . . . 88 \obrbrak (⏠) . . . . . . . . . . 132
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \nwhiteblackspoon (⊶̸) . . 97 \obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nwlcurvearrow () . . . . . 86 \obslash () . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nwlsquigarrow (¥) . . . . . 80 \obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvDdash (⫢̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . 80 \obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\nveeeq (≚̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \nwModels (õ) . . . . . . . . . 58 \oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\nvinfty (⧞) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \nwmodels (å) . . . . . . . . . 57 \ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nVleftarrow () . . . . . . . 90 \nwnwarrows (}) . . . . . . . 85 \ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nVleftarrow (⇺) . . . . . . . 93 \nwnwarrows () . . . . . . . 80 \ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nvLeftarrow (⤂) . . . . . . . 93 \nwovnearrow (⤲) . . . . . . . 91 \ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\nvleftarrow (⇷) . . . . . . . 93 \nwpitchfork () . . . . . . . 96 \ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . . 38
\nVleftarrowtail (⬺) . . . 93 \nwrcurvearrow (¡) . . . . . 86 \ocommatopright ( ̕ ) . . . . . 115
\nvleftarrowtail (⬹) . . . 93 \nwrsquigarrow () . . . . . 80 \octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\nVleftrightarrow (⇼) . . 93 \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . . 85 octonions (O) . . see alphabets,
\nvLeftrightarrow (⤄) . . 93 \Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . . 80 math
\nvleftrightarrow (⇹) . . 93 ↘) . . . . . .
\nwsearrow (↖ . . 242 \Octosteel () . . . . . . . . . 142
\nvlongdash (⟝̸) . . . . . . 62 \nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . . . 85 \od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\nVrightarrow () . . . . . . 90 \nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . . . 80 ˚ (⊝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\odash
\nVrightarrow (⇻) . . . . . . 93 \nwsearrow (⤡) . . . . . . . . 91 \odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nvRightarrow (⤃) . . . . . . 93 \nwsearrows () . . . . . . . 85 \odiv (⨸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\nvrightarrow (⇸) . . . . . . 93 \nwsearrows () . . . . . . . 80 \odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\nVrightarrowtail (⤕) . . 93 \nwsebipropto () . . . . . . 35 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\nvrightarrowtail (⤔) . . 93 \nwsecrossing () . . . . . . 58 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nVtwoheadleftarrow (⬵) . 93 \nwsecurvearrow (©) . . . . 86 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nvtwoheadleftarrow (⬴) . 93 \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . . 88 \odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\nVtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬽) \nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . . 83 \odotslashdot (⦼) . . . . . . 41
. . . . . . . . 93
\nvtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬼)
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . .
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . .
.
.
. 88
. 83

\odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\OE (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 254
. . . . . . . . 93 \nwseharpoonswne (W) . . . 88 \oe (œ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 254
\nVtwoheadrightarrow (⤁) 93 \nwseharpoonswne (W) . . . 83 \oequal (⊜) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\nvtwoheadrightarrow (⤀) 93 \Nwseline (×) . . . . . . . . . 58 \Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\nVtwoheadrightarrowtail (⤘) \nwseline (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 58 \officialeuro (e) . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . . 93 \nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \offinterlineskip . . . . . . 240
\nvtwoheadrightarrowtail (⤗) \nwVdash (í) . . . . . . . . . . 58 ogonek (package) . 25, 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 93 \nwvdash (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . 58 ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . . see accents
\nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . . 33
\nVvdash (⊪̸) . . . . . . . . . . 61 O
\ogreaterthan () . . . . . . 40
\Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \O (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
\ogreaterthan (⧁) . . . . . . 41
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . . 89 \o (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 {
\ohill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . . 85 o (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
ohm . . . . . . . . . see \textohm
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . . 80 o (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\ohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \oast (⊛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\nwarrow (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 79 \oast (⊛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 / ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\Ohne (a
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . 78, 242 \oasterisk (f) . . . . . . . . . 38 \OHORN (Ơ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 85 \obackslash (n) . . . . . . . . 38 \ohorn (ơ)) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 80 \obackslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . 39 \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 45
∰
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \obackslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . 39 \oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \obar (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \oiiint (∰) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\nwarrowcorner () . . . . . 89 \obar () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . . 85 \obar (⌽) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . . 80 \Obelus ( ) .. . . . . . . . . 197 \oiiint (∰) . . . . .L . . . . . . 49
\oiiintclockwise ( ) . . . 45
\nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . . . 85 \obelus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 197 D
\nwedgeq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 45
\nwfilledspoon (u) . . . . . 96 \obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \oiiintsl (∰) . . . . . . . . . 51
\nwfootline (}) . . . . . . . . 57 \oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \oiiintup (∰) . . . . . . . . . 51
317
ů
\oiint (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \omegaup (ω) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \OrnamentDiamondSolid (q) . .
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \Omicron (O) . . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . . 159

\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \omicron (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 ornaments . . . . . 151, 152, 159,
∯
\oiint (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ominus (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 218–220, 222–226
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \ominus () . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 141
\ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 orthogonal to . . . . . . see \bot
\ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
49 \onlymove (F) . . . . . . . . . 195 \ORu () . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\oiintclockwise ( ) . . . . 46
@ \oo (∘∘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \oslash (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oiintctrclockwise ( ) . 46 \oo (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\oiintsl (∯) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \ooalign . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \oslash () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\oiintupű (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \open (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 open unit disk (D) . . . . . . see \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 alphabets, math \oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\oint (∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ostar (⍟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \osum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49
∮
\oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 .otf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \Otimes (⨷) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 \opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . . 56 \otimes (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\otimes () . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . 45 operators . . . . . . 31–34, 38, 39
∲ binary . . . . . . . . . . 32–41 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\ointclockwise (ı) . . . . . . 53 \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 46 logical see logical operators
set . . . . . see set operators \otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\ointclockwise (∲) . . . . . 49 \otimeshat (⨶) . . . . . . . . . 41
unary . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 54 \otimeslhrim (⨴) . . . . . . . 37

\operp (⦹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . . 45 \otimesrhrim (⨵) . . . . . . . 37
∳ oplotsymbl (package) . 157–159,
\ointctrclockwise () . . . 53 256, 257 \otop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . . 46 \oplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \otop () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\ointctrclockwise (∳) . . . 49 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . 31, 32, 238 \otriangle () . . . . . . . . . 40
\otriangle (d) . . . . . . . 39, 76
\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . . 54 \oplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\otriangleup (o) . . . . . . . 38
\ointctrclockwise (∳) . . . 49 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\oturnedcomma ( ̒ ) . . . . . . 115
\ointctrclockwisesl (∳) . 51 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\ointctrclockwiseup (∳) . 51 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ovals . . 156, 182–187, 213–215,
\ointsl (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \opluslhrim (⨭) . . . . . . . . 37
219–220, 231
\ointup (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \oplusrhrim (⨮) . . . . . . . . 37
\ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\opposbishops (o) . . . . . . 195
\olcross (⦻) . . . . . . . . . . 41 \ovee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
old-arrows (package) . . . 95, 256 \Opposition (p) . . . . . . . . 139
\Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
old-style numerals . . . . . . . 29 \opposition (W) . . . . . . . 137
\oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . 206 optical scaling . . . . . . . . . . 246 \overarc (a⌢
) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
options . . . see package options \overbat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\oldGclef ( g) . . . . . . . . 172 \OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \overbat* ( ) . . . . . . . . . 116
or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee hkkikkj
\oldIm (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 119
OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\oldRe (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ÌÐÎ
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 118
\orbit (𝐵) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
\oldstylenums . . . . . . . . . 29 ©
\oldWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 206 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . 118
\ORd (
)
⏞⏟
\oleft (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 .... . . . . . . . 141 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 119
\oleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \oright (i) .... . . . . . . . 38
⏞⏞⏞
\olessthan (<) . . . . . . . . . 33 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . 119
\oright () .... . . . . . . . 40
\olessthan ()
⏞⏟
. . . . . . . . . 40 \overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 117
\origof (⊶) ... . . . . . . . 97
\olessthan (⧀) . . . . . . . . . 41 \overbracket ( ) . . . . . . . 119
\origof (⊶) .... . . . . . . . 64
Olschok, Marc . . . . . . . . . . 238 ⎴
oriscus . . . . .... see musixgre \overbracket ( ) . . . . . 119
\OM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Omega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \overbracket ”( ) . . . 244, 245
\omega (𝜔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \ORl () . . . . . . . . . . 141 \overbridge (a) . . . . . . . . 24
318
hkkkj
\overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . 119 \overrightwitchonpitchfork mathscr (euscript) . . . . 134
\overgroup (ÌÎ) . . . . . . . . . 118
∋−− mathscr (urwchancal) . . 134
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
³µ \overrightwitchonpitchfork* miama (emf) . . . . . . . 137
\overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . . 118 ∋−− new (old-arrows) . . . . . 95
\overleftarrow (⃖⃖) . . . . . . 119 ( ) ........... 124
noeuro (wasysym) . . . . 27
\overleftarrow (← −) . 95, 117 \overring (x) . . . . . . . . . 26
nointegrals (wasysym) . 44
−
< \overscriptleftarrow (← −
) 123 polutonikogreek (babel) 17,
\overleftbroom ( ) . . . . . 123 \overscriptleftrightarrow
\overleftflutteringbat ( ) 101, 102
(←→
) ............ 123 rsfs (emf) . . . . . . . . . . 137
. . . . . . . . 124 \overscriptrightarrow (→ −
) 123
\overleftharp (↼) . . . . . . 94 sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . . 134
\overset . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 scaled (CountriesOfEurope)
\overleftharpdown (↽) . . . 94 \overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . . 204
\overleftharpoon (− ↽) . . . . 118
\overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\overleftharpoon (↼) . . . . 118
Ð scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . . 134
\ovhook ( ̉ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 smallctrbull (bullcntr) . 194
\overleftharpoon (⃐⃖) . . . . 119 \ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 smartctrbull (bullcntr) . 194
∈
− \owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 upint (stix) . 42, 43, 50, 52
\overleftpitchfork ( ) . . 123
\owedge () . . . . . . . . . . . 40 utf8x (inputenc) . . . . . 254
\overleftrightarrow (⃖⃗) . 119
\owns . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni
\overleftrightarrow (← →) 95,
\owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
varg (txfonts/pxfonts) . 103
118 packages
\owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 60, 105 abraces . . . . . 120, 256, 257
\overleftswishingghost ( ) . \owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . 124 accents . 114, 244, 256, 257
\owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 actuarialangle 121, 244, 256,
−−−
<
\overleftwitchonbroom ( ) . \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 257
. . . . . . . . 124 \ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 104 actuarialsymbol . . . . . . 244
−−−
<
\overleftwitchonbroom* ( ) adforn . 146, 151, 152, 159,
P 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 124
P (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 adfsymbols . 146, 149, 151,
\overleftwitchonpitchfork
−−∈
\P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 253 156, 256
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 allrunes . . . . . . . 169, 256
\overleftwitchonpitchfork* \p (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
−−∈
𝒜ℳ𝒮 . . . . . 13, 16, 32, 43,
( ) ........... 124 \p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 55, 67, 70, 75, 78, 79, 95,
\overline ( ) . . . 31, 114, 117
˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
p (p) 99, 101, 103, 104, 106, 108,
\overlinesegment ( ¬) . . . 118 \p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 114, 118, 121, 125, 129, 130,
\overlinesegment (z) . . . .
x package options 135, 235, 236, 255
118
⏜⏜ a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
\overparen ( ) ..... 119 arrows (boisik) . . . . . . 90 amsfonts . . . . . . 130, 134
⏞ b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 amsmath . 13, 53, 99, 114,
\overparenthesis ( ) 244, 245
⇒) . . . bbgreekl (mathbbol) . . 135 239, 249
\Overrightarrow (= 117 boondox (emf) . . . . . . 137 amssymb 13, 114, 130, 134,
overrightarrow (package) 117, 256 c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 166, 256, 257
\overrightarrow (⃖⃗) . . . . . 119 cal (emf) . . . . . . . . . . 137 amstext . . . . . . . 241, 242
\overrightarrow (→ − ) . 95, 117 calligra (emf) . . . . . . . 137 apl . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 256
−
> chorus (emf) . . . . . . . . 137
\overrightbroom ( ) . . . . 123 ar . . . . . . . . 136, 256, 257
\overrightflutteringbat ( ) cmr (emf) . . . . . . . . . 137 arcs . . . . . . . 25, 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 124 crescent (fge) . . . . . . . 115 arev 146–150, 158, 171, 205,
\overrightharp (⇀) . . . . . . 94 d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 256
\overrightharpdown (⇁) . . 94 e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 ascii . . . 141, 251, 256, 257
−) . . . f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 astrosym . . . . . . 215, 256
\overrightharpoon (⇀ 118
\overrightharpoon (Ð) . . .
⇀ fourier (emf) . . . . . . . . 137 babel . . . 17, 101, 102, 166
118
frcursive (emf) . . . . . . 137 bartel-chess-fonts . 233, 234,
\overrightharpoon (⃖⃑) . . . 119 g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 256
−
∋
\overrightpitchfork ( ) . 123 german (keystroke) . . . 140 bbding . 145, 147–149, 151,
\overrightswishingghost ( ) greek (babel) 17, 101, 102, 156, 159, 236, 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 124 166 bbm . . . . . . . . . . 134, 256
>−−
− h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . . 120 bbold . . . . . . . . . 134, 256
\overrightwitchonbroom ( ) heartctrbull (bullcntr) . . 194 bclogo . 207, 208, 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 124 integrals (wasysym) . . . 44 begriff . . . . . . . . 127, 256
\overrightwitchonbroom* largectrbull (bullcntr) . . 194 bigints . . . . . 47, 256, 257
>−−
−
( ) ........... 124 mathcal (euscript) . . . . 134 bm . . . . . . . 250, 256, 257
319
boisik . . . . . . . . . . 36, 40, 110, 111, 115, 118, 126, 129, mathdesign 27, 38, 54, 105,
49, 62, 63, 69, 74, 77, 89, 131, 153, 158, 170, 256, 257 112, 133, 256
90, 103–106, 115, 129, 131, feyn . . . . . . . 143, 256, 257 mathdots . . 114, 125, 126,
153, 158, 166, 170, 256, 257 fge . 94, 106, 115, 128, 133, 243, 256, 257
braket . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 256, 257 mathrsfs . . . . . . . 134, 256
bullcntr . . . . 194, 256, 257 fixmath . . . . . . . . . . . 250 mathspec . . . . . . . . . . 101
bullenum . . . . . . . . . . 194 fontawesome . . . . . . . . 27, mathtools . 31, 65, 95, 119,
calligra . . . . . 134, 256, 257 28, 138, 142, 146–148, 150, 121, 256, 257
calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 152, 157, 208, 211, 256, 257 mbboard . . . . 134, 135, 256
cancel . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 fontenc 13, 16, 18, 22, 252 mdwmath . . . 121, 256, 257
ccicons . . . . . 29, 256, 257 fontspec . . . . . . . 170, 255 metre 25, 114, 197, 256, 257
cclicenses . . . 29, 256, 257 fourier 28, 67, 102, 106, 113, milstd . . . . . 141, 256, 257
centernot . . . . . . . . . . 241 120, 148, 152, 191, 256 mismath . . . . . . . 100, 256
chancery . . . . . . . . . . . 256 frege . . . . . . 127, 256, 257 MnSymbol . . . . . . 31, 34,
chemarr . . . . 121, 256, 257 gensymb . . . . . . . . . . . 136 35, 39, 47, 48, 57–59, 68, 72,
chemarrow . . 94, 122, 256 76, 80–84, 96, 97, 103, 104,
go . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 256
ChinA2e . 27, 100, 135, 200, 109, 115, 117, 118, 126, 129,
graphics . . . . . . . . 94, 238
201 131, 153, 158, 170, 256, 257
graphicx . 25, 235, 238, 243
china2e . . . . 134, 256, 257 moonphase . . . . . 215, 256
greenpoint . . . . . 213, 256
clock . . . . . . 193, 256, 257 musicography 173, 256, 257
halloweenmath 41, 98, 116,
cmll 31, 38, 54, 67, 106, 256 musixgre . . . . . . . . . . . 172
123, 124, 256, 257
cmupint . . 52, 53, 256, 257 musixlit . . . . . . . . . . . 172
colonequals 31, 67, 256, 257 hands . . . . . . . . . 213, 256 musixper . . . . . . . . . . 172
combelow . . . 26, 256, 257 harmony 172, 174, 256, 257 musixtex . . . . . . . 256, 257
cookingsymbols . . 205, 256, harpoon . . . . 94, 256, 257 nath . . . . . . . 107, 113, 256
257 hhcount 193, 194, 256, 257 nicefrac . . . . 133, 256, 257
countriesofeurope 203, 256, hieroglf . . . . 161, 256, 257 niceframe . . . 219–222, 226
257 holtpolt . . . . . . . 125, 256 nkarta . . . . . . . . 213, 256
cryst . . . . . . . . . 231, 256 ifsym . . 136, 155, 156, 192, ntheorem . . . . . . . . . . 130
cypriot . . . . . 165, 256, 257 236, 238, 256, 257 ogonek . . . . . 25, 256, 257
dancers . . . . . . . 226, 256 igo . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 256 old-arrows . . . . . . . 95, 256
dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . . 243 inputenc . . . . . . . . . . . 254 oplotsymbl . 157–159, 256,
dice . . . . . . . . . . 232, 256 isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 257
dictsym . . . . 198, 256, 257 junicode . . . . . . . 255, 256 overrightarrow . . . 117, 256
dingbat 147, 148, 159, 222, keystroke . . . 140, 256, 257 phaistos . . . . 160, 256, 257
236, 256, 257 knitting . . . . 202, 256, 257 phonetic . . 21, 24, 239, 256
DotArrow . . . 122, 256, 257 knot . . . . . . . 222, 226, 256 pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
dozenal 128, 194, 256, 257 latexsym 32, 54, 67, 78, 130, pifont . . . . . . . . . 18, 145,
dsfont . . . . . . . . 134, 256 235, 256, 257 147–151, 156, 159, 213, 219,
dsserif . . . . . . . . 134, 256 lilyglyphs 230, 238, 256, 257
. 170, 174–182,
emf . . . . . . . 137, 256, 257 pigpen . . . . . 200, 256, 257
187–189
endofproofwd . . . 132, 256 pmboxdraw . . 199, 256, 257
epiolmec 167, 168, 256, 257 lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . . 256 polynom . . . . . . . . . . . 117
epsdice . . . . . 193, 256, 257 linearA . . . . . 161, 256, 257 prodint . . . . . . . . . 54, 256
esint . . . . . . . . . . 46, 256 linearb . 164, 165, 256, 257 protosem . . . 160, 256, 257
esrelation . . . 95, 123, 256 logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
esvect . . . . . . . . 120, 256 longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 PSTricks . . . . . . . . . . 208
euflag . . . . . 205, 256, 257 magic . . . . . . . . . 233, 256 pxfonts . . . . . . . 31, 33, 45,
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 manfnt . . . . . 190, 256, 257 56, 68, 70, 79, 98, 102–104,
eurosym . . . . 28, 256, 257 marvosym . . . . . . . . . . 26, 130, 134, 158, 235, 251
euscript . . . . 134, 256, 257 27, 128, 138, 140, 142, 147, realhats . . . . 116, 256, 257
extarrows . . . 122, 256, 257 149, 191, 201, 236 recycle . . . . . . . . 201, 256
extpfeil . . . . . 122, 256, 257 mathabx . . . 31, 34, 38, 44, relsize . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
extraipa . . . . . . . . 24, 256 56, 57, 68, 71, 76, 79, 80, rotating . . . . . . . . 29, 140
fc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 22 99, 104, 106, 108, 114, 119, rsfso . . . . . . . . . 134, 256
fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 128, 130, 138, 195, 235, 236, rubikcube . . . 212, 256, 257
fdsymbol . . . . . 35, 36, 39, 256, 257 sarabian . . . . 166, 256, 257
40, 48, 49, 60, 61, 69, 73, mathbbol . . . . . . 134, 135 savesym . . . . . . . . . . . 235
77, 84–88, 97, 98, 103, 105, mathcomp . . . . . . . . . 127 scalerel . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
320
scsnowman . . 207, 256, 257 urwchancal . . . . . 134, 256 \partialvardoiint (∯) . . 131
semaphor . . . 229, 230, 256 ushort . . . . . 121, 256, 257 \partialvardoint (∮) . . . . 131
semtrans . 21, 25, 256, 257 vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . 256 \partialvardrcircleleftint
shuffle . . . . . 38, 256, 257 vntex . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 22 (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
simplewick . . . . . . . . . 245 wasysym . . . . . . 21, 27, 30, \partialvardrcircleleftint
simpsons . . . . . . 198, 256 33, 44, 55, 68, 70, 125, 130, (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
skak . . . 195, 196, 256, 257 136, 137, 139, 142, 149, 150, \partialvardrcirclerightint
skull . . . . . . . 195, 256, 257 152, 170, 190, 236, 238, 256, (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
slashed . . . . . . . . 240, 241 257 \partialvardrcirclerightint
soyombo . . . . 202, 256, 257 webomints . . 218, 219, 256 (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
stackengine . . . . . . . . . 243 wsuipa 20, 24, 26, 236, 239, \partialvardstrokedint (⨏) . .
starfont . . . . 139, 256, 257 243, 256, 257 . . . . . . . . 131
staves . . . . . . . . 199, 256 xfakebold . . . 250, 256, 257 \partialvardsumint (⨋) . . 131
steinmetz . . . 137, 256, 257 xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \partialvartint (∫…∫) . . . . 131
stix . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 41, yfonts . 134, 135, 256, 257 \partialvartlanddownint (⨚) .
42, 49, 51, 63–65, 69, 74, 75, yhmath 116, 117, 120, 127, . . . . . . . . 131
77, 90, 92–94, 99, 103–105, 243, 256 \partialvartlandupint (⨙) 131
107, 111, 115, 119, 126, 128, \PackingWaste (ß) . . . . . . 201 \partialvartlcircleleftint
129, 132, 138, 140, 142, 154, Pakin, Scott . . 1, 242, 244, 255 (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
155, 158, 170, 193, 256, 257 \Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \partialvartlcircleleftint
stmaryrd . . . . . . 33, 43, 55, \pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
paperclip . . . . . . . . . . 207–208

68, 75, 79, 95, 98, 106, 108, \partialvartlcirclerightint
236, 240, 255–257 \PaperLandscape ( ) . . . . 192

(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
svrsymbols . . 143, 256, 257 \PaperPortrait ( ) . . . . . . 192 \partialvartlcirclerightint
t4phonet . 21, 25, 256, 257 par . . . . . . see \bindnasrepma, (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
teubner 28, 127, 166, 198, \invamp, and \parr \partialvartoiint (∯) . . 131
256, 257 \Paragraph (M) . . . . . . . . . 30 \partialvartoint (∮) . . . . 131
textcomp 13, 15, 16, 22, 26– paragraph mark . . . . . . . see \P \partialvartrcircleleftint
29, 78, 114, 133, 136, 170, parallel . . . . . . . . . . . . see also (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
190, 235, 251, 252, 256, 257 “texttt“string“varparallel \partialvartrcircleleftint
textgreek 17, 102, 256, 257 \parallel (‖) . . . . . . . 54, 109 (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
tfrupee . . . . . 28, 256, 257 \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \partialvartrcirclerightint
Tik Z 13, 158, 159, 205–208, \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . . 58 (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
212 \parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \partialvartrcirclerightint
tikzsymbols . 205, 206, 256, \parallelogram (▱) . . . . . 155 (∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
257 \parallelogramblack (▰) 155 \partialvartstrokedint (⨏) .
timing . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 parallelograms . . . 154–155, 231 . . . . . . . . 131
tipa 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, \ParallelPort (Ñ) . . . . . . 140 \partialvartsumint (⨋) . . 131
239, 256, 257 \parallelslant (Ë) . . . . . . 67
particle-physics symbols 143–144
tipx . . . . . . . 19, 256, 257 \parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 238
trfsigns . . 67, 105, 123, 256 \parsim (⫳) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
parts per thousand . . . . . . see
trsym . . . . . . 66, 256, 257 \partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\textperthousand
turnstile . . 65, 66, 256, 257 \partial (𝜕) . . . . . . . . . . 104
\partvoice (a –ˇ») . . . . . . . . . 24
txfonts . . . . . . . 31, 33, 45, \partial (∂) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\partvoiceless (a
– ») . . . . . . 24
56, 68, 70, 79, 98, 102–104, \partialmeetcontraction (⪣) ˚
130, 134, 158, 235, 237, 251, . . . . . . . . 75 \passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . . 195
256, 257 \partialslash (C) . . . . . . 104 ;
\PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
type1cm . . . . . . . . . . . 235 \partialvardint (∫…∫) . . . 131 :
\PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 \partialvardlanddownint (⨚) . =
\pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
ulsy . . . . . 38, 98, 238, 256 . . . . . . . . 131 pawn . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235
umranda . . . . 219, 220, 256 \partialvardlandupint (⨙) 131 \PD (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
umrandb . . . . 220, 221, 256 \partialvardlcircleleftint PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
underscore . . . . . . . . . 15 (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 .pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
undertilde . . . 120, 256, 257 \partialvardlcircleleftint pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
units . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \Peace () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
universa 156, 191, 256, 257 \partialvardlcirclerightint \PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . . 191
upgreek . 17, 102, 256, 257 (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 #
\Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
upquote . . . . . . . . . . . 251 \partialvardlcirclerightint \peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 (∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \pencil (✎) . . . . . . . . . . . 147
321
\PencilLeft () . . . . . . . 147
\PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHplumedHead (B) . . . . 160
\PencilLeftDown () . . . . 147
\PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\PencilLeftUp () . . . . . . 147
\PencilRight () . . . . . . 147 \PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . . 160
\PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . . 160
\PencilRightDown () . . . 147 \PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\PencilRightUp () . . . . . 147 \PHcarpentryPlane (S) . . 160
\PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . . 160
pencils . . . . . . . . . . . 147, 148 \PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentago ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\pentagocross ( ) . . . . . . 157 \PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagodot ( ) . . . . . . . . 157
\pentagofill ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . . 160
\pentagofillha ( ) . . . . . 157 \PHstrainer (q) . . . . . . 160
\pentagofillhb ( ) . . . . . 157 \PHcolumn (W) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagofillhl ( ) . . . . . 157 \PHcomb (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHtattooedHead (C) . . . 160
\pentagofillhr ( ) . . . . . 157
\pentagolineh ( ) . . . . . . 157 \PHdolium (T) . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagolinev ( ) . . . . . . 157 \PHtunny (g) . . . . . . . . . 160
\PHdove (f) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagolinevh ( ) . . . . . 157 \PHvine (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagon (⬠) . . . . . . . . . 155 \PHeagle (e) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . . 152 \PHwavyBand (s) . . . . . . . . 160
\pentagonblack (⬟) . . . . . 155 \PHflute (o) . . . . . . . . . . 160
pentagons . . . . . . . . . 157–158 \PHgaunlet (H) . . . . . . . . 160 \PHwoman (F) . . . . . . . . . . 160
\Pentagram (å) . . . . . . . . . 139 physical symbols . . . . . . . . 136
\pentagram () . . . . . . . . . 39 \PHgrater (p) . . . . . . . . . 160 \Pi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\pentam (λθλθλ||λββλββλ) \pi (𝜋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\PHhelmet (G) . . . . . . . . . 160
. . . . . . . . 198 \pi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\pentdot (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 169 “pi” fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
\penteye (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \PHhide (a) . . . . . . . . . . 160 piano ( ) . . . . . . . . . 176, 188
people . . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \Pickup (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 142
percent sign . . . . . . . . . see \% \PHhorn (Z) . . .... . . . . . . 160
pict2e (package) . . . . . . . . . 137
percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \Phi (Φ) . . . . .... . . . . . . 101
pifont (package) . . . . . 18, 145,
\permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \phi (𝜑) . . . . .... . . . . . . 101
147–151, 156, 159, 213, 219,
\Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \phimeson (ã) .... . . . . . . 144
230, 238, 256, 257
\Perp (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \phimesonnull (ä) . . . . . . 144 pigpen (package) . 200, 256, 257
\Perp (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \phiup (φ) . . .... . . . . . . 102 pigpen cipher . . . . . . . . . . 200
\perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . 54, 242 {\pigpenfont A} (A) . . . . 200
\PHlid (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
{\pigpenfont B} (B) . . . . 200
\perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \PHlily (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\perp (⟂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 {\pigpenfont C} (C) . . . . 200
\perps (⫡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \PHmanacles (N) . . . . . . . 160 {\pigpenfont D} (D) . . . . 200
\perthousand (‰) . . . . . . 136 {\pigpenfont E} (E) . . . . 200
\PHmattock (O) . . . . . . . . 160
\Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 205 {\pigpenfont F} (F) . . . . 200
\Pfund (£) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \Phone () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\phone () . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 {\pigpenfont G} (G) . . . . 200
\PgDown ( Page ↓ ) . . . . . . 140
\PgUp ( Page ↑ ) . . . . . . . 140 \PhoneHandset ( ) . . . . . . 159 {\pigpenfont H} (H) . . . . 200
phaistos (package) 160, 256, 257 phonetic (package) . 21, 24, 239, {\pigpenfont I} (I) . . . . 200
Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . . 160 256 {\pigpenfont J} (J) . . . . 200
pharmaceutical prescription see phonetic symbols . . . . . . 18–21 {\pigpenfont K} (K) . . . . 200
\textrecipe \phonon (𝑗) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
{\pigpenfont L} (L) . . . . 200
\photon (::::) . . . . . . . . 136
\PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 160 photons . . . . . . . 136, 143–144 {\pigpenfont M} (M) . . . . 200
\phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 {\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . . 200
phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . . 160
{\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . . 200
\PHbee (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . . 160 {\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . . 200
{\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . . 200
\PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . . 160 \PHpedestrian (A) . . . . . 160
{\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . . 200
\PHboomerang (R) . . . . . . 160 \PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . . 160 {\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . . 200
322
{\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} ( ) +
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} ( )
{\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
{\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . . 200 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} (,) .
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} (-) .
{\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . . 200
{\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . . 200
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} (.) .
{\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . . 200
{\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . . 200 . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{21} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} (/) .
pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P
\pionminus (ë) . . . . . . . . 144
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} (0)
\pionnull (ì) . . . . . . . . . 144
\pionplus (ê) . . . . . . . . . 144
pipe . . . . . . . . . see \textpipe . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} () . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1)
\Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} ( ) . 2
\pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} ()
\Pisymbol . . . . . . 213–234, 238
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 216
3
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} ( ) . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52} (4)
. . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} () . . . . . . . . 216 5

.
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} (6)
.
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
.
. . . . . . . . 216
7
)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( )
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30} ( . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} () . .
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} ( ) 8
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} () . .
. . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57}
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} ( ) ( 9 ) . . . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} () .
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ( ) ! \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58} ( :)
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} (;)
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34} ( ") . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} (<)
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{35} ( #) . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{61} (=)
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} (
)
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{36} ( $) . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} (>)
. . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{37} (%) . . . . . . . . 217
?)
. . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} (&)
. . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} (')
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} ( @)
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} (()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} ( A)
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} ()) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} ( ) B
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} (*) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( ) C
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
323
D
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}
. . . . . . . . 217 v
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215
E
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} ( ) w
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{119} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145} ()
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215
Z
. . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} ( ) x
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215
[
. . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ( ) y
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215
\
. . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . . 217
]
. . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{123} ({)
. . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 217
^ . . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . . 215

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} ( ) . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124}
. . . . . . . . 217
_ ( |) ........... 218
. . . . . . . . 215
}
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151} ( )
d . . . . . . . . 218
~
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{100} ( ) . . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . . 218

( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 216

. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153} ( )
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . . 218
. . . . . . . . 216

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128}
. . . . . . . . 217 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154} ()
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{103} (g) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} ( ) . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218

)
h
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130} ( . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{105} (i) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131} ()
. . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{106} (j)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{132} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 216
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 215

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{107} (k)
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 215
)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{108} . . . . . . . . 216
( l) ........... 217 ( ........... 215
m
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{109} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135} ( ) . . . . . . . . 216
n
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{110} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136} () ¡
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162} ( ) ¢
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137} () . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{112} (p) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138} () £
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215
¤)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . 217
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{165} ( ¥)
r
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} ( ) s \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141} () ¦

. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
§
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{116} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167} ( )
( t) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} ( ) u \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168} (¨)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 216
324
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{169} ( ) © Ò
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{210} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} (ì)
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{178} ( ) ² \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211} (Ó) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} (í)
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{179} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212} (Ô) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238} (î)
( ³ ) . . . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{180} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213} (Õ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239} (ï)
´
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
µ
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{181} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240} (ð)
. . . . . . . . 216 Ö
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{182} (¶) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215} ( ) × \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241} (ñ)
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{183} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242} (ò)
·
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 ( Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{184} ( ) ¸ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} ( ) Ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243} (ó)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{244} (ô)
. . . . . . . . 216
Ú
¹ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{245} (õ)
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{186} ( º) Û
. . . . . . . . 218
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} (Ü) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246} (ö)
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{187} ( ») . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} (Ý) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247} (÷)
. . . . . . . . 216
¼
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{188} ( ) . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
. . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222} (Þ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248} (ø)
½
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{189} ( ) . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
. . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223} (ß) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249} (ù)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{250} (ú)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{191} (¿) ( à) ........... 217 . . . . . . . . 218
á) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251} (û)
. . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{200} (È)
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{226} (â)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{201} ( ) É . . . . . . . . 217 ü
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 218
. . . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227} (ã) ý
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{202} ( ) Ê . . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{254} (þ)
ä
Ë
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{203} ( ) å . . . . . . . . 218
ÿ
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255} ( )
Ì
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{204} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . . 231
. . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{205} (Í)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{231} (ç)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . . 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () . 231
. . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{206} (Î)
. . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () . 231
è
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} \Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () . 231
. . . . . . . . 217 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () . 231
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{207} (Ï) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} ( ) é \Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () . 231
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () . 231
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{208} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} \Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) . 231
( Ð) ........... 217 ( ê) ........... 217
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} (
) . 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} () . 231
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{209} ( ) Ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} ( ë) \Pisymbol{cryst}{15} () 231
. . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . . 217 \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () . 231
325
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{233} (é) 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{22} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{236} (ì) 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{240} (ð) 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{25} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{241} (ñ) 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{242} (ò) 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{28} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{243} (ó) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{29} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|) 231 . . . . . . . . 231
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (}) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 226
\Pisymbol{cryst}{31} () 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{127} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( ) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{128} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{129} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{130} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{4} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{131} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{5} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{132} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{6} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (') 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{133} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (() 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{135} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ()) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{136} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{9} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{137} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{138} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{11} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{139} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{12} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{140} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{141} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} ( ) 226

\Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{142} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} ( ) 226


\Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{145} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} ( ) 227



\Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{149} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{155} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{157} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{158} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{159} () 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{175} (¯) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{177} (±) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{178} (²) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{179} (³) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{185} (¹) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{187} (») 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{188} (¼) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{189} (½) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{32} ( ) 227

\Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} (Ã) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} ( ) 227
!
\Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{197} (Å) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{34} ( ) 227

"
\Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{198} (Æ) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{35} ( ) 227

#
\Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{199} (Ç) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{36} ( ) 227

$
\Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{202} (Ê) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{37} ( ) 227

%
\Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{203} (Ë) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{38} ( ) 227

&
\Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{204} (Ì) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{39} ( ) 227

'
\Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) . 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{210} (Ò) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ( ) 227

(
\Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{212} (Ô) .. \Pisymbol{dancers}{41} ( ) 227

)
\Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_) 231 . . . . . . . . 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{42} ( ) 227

*
\Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (Õ) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{43} ( ) 227

+
\Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{220} (Ü) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{44} ( ) 227

,
\Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{221} (Ý) .. \Pisymbol{dancers}{45} ( ) 227

-
\Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f) 231 . . . . . . . . 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} ( ) 227

.
\Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{223} (ß) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} ( ) 227

/
\Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{224} (à) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} ( ) 227

0
\Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{230} (æ) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} ( ) 228

1
\Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{231} (ç) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} ( ) 228

2
\Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l) 231 \Pisymbol{cryst}{232} (è) 231 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} ( ) 228

3
326
\Pisymbol{dancers}{52} ( ) 228
4 \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} () . .
i \Pisymbol{dancers}{134} () . .

5 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227
j \Pisymbol{dancers}{135} () . .

7 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
k \Pisymbol{dancers}{136} () . .

9 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
: \Pisymbol{dancers}{108} () . .
l \Pisymbol{dancers}{137} () . .

; . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
< \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} () . .
m \Pisymbol{dancers}{138} () . .

= . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
> \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} () . .
n \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} () . .

? . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
@ \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} () . .
o \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} () . .

A . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
B \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} () . .
p \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} () . .

C . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
D \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} () . .
q \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} () . .

E . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
F \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} () . .
r \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} () . .

G . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
H \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} () . .
s \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} () . .

I . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
J \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} () . .
t \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} () . .

K . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
L \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} () . .
u \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} () . .

M . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
N \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} () . .
v \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} () . .

O . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
P \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} () . .
w \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} () . .

Q . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
R \Pisymbol{dancers}{120} () . .
x \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} () . .

S . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
T \Pisymbol{dancers}{121} () . .
y \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} () . .

U . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
V \Pisymbol{dancers}{122} () . .
z \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} () . .

W . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
X \Pisymbol{dancers}{123} () . .
{ \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} () . .

Y . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
Z \Pisymbol{dancers}{124} () . .
| \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} () . .

[ . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
\ \Pisymbol{dancers}{125} () . .
} \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} () . .

] . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126} () . .
~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} () . .

_ . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
` \Pisymbol{dancers}{127} () . .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{156} () . .

a . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
b \Pisymbol{dancers}{128} () . .

c . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
\Pisymbol{dancers}{100} ( ) . .
d \Pisymbol{dancers}{129} () . .

. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

e \Pisymbol{dancers}{130} () . .

. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

f \Pisymbol{dancers}{131} () . .

. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

g \Pisymbol{dancers}{132} () . .
¡
. . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

h \Pisymbol{dancers}{133} () . .
¢
. . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
327
£ \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} () . .
À \Pisymbol{dancers}{221} () . .
Ý
. . . . . . . . 228 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} () . .
Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{222} () . .
Þ
. . . . . . . . 228 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} () . .
Â \Pisymbol{dancers}{223} () . .
ß
. . . . . . . . 228 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} () . .
Ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{224} () . .
à
. . . . . . . . 228 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

§ \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} () . .
Ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{225} () . .
á
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} () . .
Å \Pisymbol{dancers}{226} () . .
â
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

© \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} () . .
Æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{227} () . .
ã
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} () . .
Ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{228} () . .
ä
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

« \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} () . .
È \Pisymbol{dancers}{229} () . .
å
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{201} () . .
É \Pisymbol{dancers}{230} () . .
æ
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{231} () . .
ç
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

® \Pisymbol{dancers}{203} () . .
Ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{232} () . .
è
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{204} () . .
Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{233} () . .
é
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

° \Pisymbol{dancers}{205} () . .
Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{234} () . .
ê
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

± \Pisymbol{dancers}{206} () . .
Î \Pisymbol{dancers}{235} () . .
ë
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

² \Pisymbol{dancers}{207} () . .
Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{236} () . .
ì
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{208} () . .
Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{237} () . .
í
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209} () . .
Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{238} () . .
î
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{210} () . .
Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{239} () . .
ï
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{211} () . .
Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{240} () . .
ð
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

· \Pisymbol{dancers}{212} () . .
Ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{241} () . .
ñ
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213} () . .
Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{242} () . .
ò
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{214} () . .
Ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{243} () . .
ó
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

º \Pisymbol{dancers}{215} () . .
× \Pisymbol{dancers}{244} () . .
ô
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

» \Pisymbol{dancers}{216} () . .
Ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{245} () . .
õ
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¼ \Pisymbol{dancers}{217} () . .
Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{246} () . .
ö
. . . . . . . . 226 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

½ \Pisymbol{dancers}{218} () . .
Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{247} () . .
÷
. . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¾ \Pisymbol{dancers}{219} () . .
Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{248} () . .
ø
. . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228

¿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{220} () . .
Ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{249} () . .
ù
. . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . 228
328
ú \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} ( r) . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}
. . . . . . . . 228 . . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{dancers}{251}
. . . . . . . . 228
() . .
û
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} ( s) .
(e) . . . . . . . . . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
222
. . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{dancers}{252}
. . . . . . . . 228
() . .
ü
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} ( t) . (f) . . . . . . . . . . 222

\Pisymbol{dancers}{253} () . . . . . . . . . . 232 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
u)
ý
. . . . . . . . 229 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} ( .
þ . . . . . . . . 232 (g) . . . . . . . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . 229 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} ( v) .
ÿ
. . . . . . . . 232 (h) .......... 222
. . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} (1) 232 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} ( w) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{0} ( ) 233
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} (2) 232 . . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{fselch}{1} ( ) 233
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} (3) 232 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} ( x) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{2} ( ) 233
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} (4) 232 . . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () 233
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} (5) 232 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69}
6) 232
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} (
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} (a) . .
(E) . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . 232
b)
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} ( ..
. . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( ) 233
(F) . . . . 222
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} ( c) ..
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} (
) . .
. . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} ( d) . . . . . . . . . 233
\Pisymbol{fselch}{11} () . .
(G) . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . 232
e)
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} ( . . . . . . . . . 233
. . . . . . . . 232 \Pisymbol{fselch}{12} () . .
f) (H) . . . . 222 . . . . . . . . 233
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13} ( ) . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} ( .
. . . . . . . . 232 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74}
g) . . . . . . . . 233
. . . . . . . . 232 (J) . . . . 222
h) . . . . . . . . 233
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} ( . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75}
. . . . . . . . 232
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} ( i) . (K) . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . 233
. . . . . . . . 232 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76}
j)
. . . . . . . . 234
. . . . . . . . 232
(L) . . . . 222 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} ( k) . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} \Pisymbol{fselch}{18} () . .
. . . . . . . . 232
. . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} ( l) .
(M) . . . . 222 \Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () . .
. . . . . . . . 232
. . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} ( m) . \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97} (a) \Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () . .
. . . . . . . . 232 . . . . . . . . 222 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} ( n) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () . .
. . . . . . . . 232 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98} (b) . . . . . . . . 234
o) \Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () . .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} ( . . . . . . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . 232 . . . . . . . . 234
p) \Pisymbol{fselch}{23} () . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{99} (c)
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} ( . . . . . . . . . 222
. . . . . . . . 232 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} ( q) .
. . . . . . . . 232 (d) .......... 222 . . . . . . . . 234
329
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25} ( ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{51} ( 3) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{77} ( M) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{52} (4) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{53} (5) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{54} (6) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{30} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31} () .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{57} (9) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} ( ) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} (:) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{33} ( !) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (") .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{86} (V) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ($) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{64} (@) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (') .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (() .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} (\) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ()) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{46} (.) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) . .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{74} (J) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{49} (1) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} (K) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} (e) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) .. \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} (f) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
330
\Pisymbol{fselch}{103} ( g) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} ( ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{204} ( Ì) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{210} (Ò) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{216} (Ø) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{222} (Þ) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{228} (ä) .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{234} (ê) .
. . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{240} (ð)
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} () . .
. . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{246} (ö)
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} () . .
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} ()

\Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}
. . (G) . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
213
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p) \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} () B
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( ) 213
. .
C
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
D
\Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q) \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} ()
0
. . \Pisymbol{hands}{68} ( ) 213
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{114} (r) \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} ()
1
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} ( ) 222
. .
2
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{49} ( ) 222
\Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s) \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} ()

3
. . \Pisymbol{knot1}{50} ( ) 222
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{116} (t) \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} ()
4
. .
5
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{52} ( ) 222
\Pisymbol{fselch}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} ()
:
. . \Pisymbol{knot1}{53} ( ) 222
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{118} (v) \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} ()
;
. .
<
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{59} ( ) 223
\Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w) \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} ()
=
. . \Pisymbol{knot1}{60} ( ) 223
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x) \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} ()
>
. .
?
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{62} ( ) 223
\Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} () .
@
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z) \Pisymbol{fselch}{163} (£)
A
. .
B
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{65} ( ) 223
\Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{169} (©) .
C
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{124} (|) \Pisymbol{fselch}{175} (¯)
D
. .
E
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} ( ) 222
\Pisymbol{fselch}{125} (}) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{180} (´) .
F
. . . . . . . . 233 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{126} (~) \Pisymbol{fselch}{186} (º)
G
. .
H
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} ( ) 222
\Pisymbol{fselch}{127} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{192} (À) .
I
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234
\Pisymbol{fselch}{128} () \Pisymbol{fselch}{198} (Æ)
J
. .
. . . . . . . . 234 . . . . . . . . 234 \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} ( ) 222
331
K ? i
L @
\Pisymbol{knot1}{75} ( ) 223 \Pisymbol{knot2}{63} ( ) 223 \Pisymbol{knot2}{105} ( ) .
0
. . . . . . . . 223
M A
\Pisymbol{knot1}{76} ( ) 223 \Pisymbol{knot2}{64} ( ) 223
1
N
B
2
O
C
3
P
D
4
Q
E
5
R
F
:
S
G
;
T
H
<
U
I
=
V
J
>
W
K
?
X
L
@
`
M
A
a
N
B
b
O
C
c
P
D
d
Q
E
\Pisymbol{knot1}{100} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} ( ) 223
R
e
. . . . . . . . 223
F
S
\Pisymbol{knot1}{101} ( ) .
G
f
. . . . . . . . 223
T
H
U
I
g
. . . . . . . . 223
V
J
W
h
. . . . . . . . 223
K
X
L
i
. . . . . . . . 223
`
M
a
N
0
. . . . . . . . 223
b
O
1
c
P
2
d
Q
3
R
4
e
. . . . . . . . 223
S
5
: f T
\Pisymbol{knot2}{53} ( ) 223 . . . . . . . . 223 \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} ( ) 224
; U
\Pisymbol{knot2}{58} ( ) 223 \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} ( ) 223
g
. . . . . . . . 223
< V
= W
h
. . . . . . . . 223
> X
\Pisymbol{knot2}{62} ( ) 223 . . . . . . . . 223 \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} ( ) 223
332
` M A
a N B
\Pisymbol{knot3}{96} ( ) 223 \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} ( ) 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} ( ) 225
b O C
c P D
d Q E
R F
\Pisymbol{knot3}{100} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} ( ) 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} ( ) 224
e
. . . . . . . . 223
S G
T H
f
. . . . . . . . 224
U I
g V J
. . . . . . . . 224 \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} ( ) 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} ( ) 224
W K
\Pisymbol{knot3}{103} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{86} ( ) 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} ( ) 224
h
. . . . . . . . 224
X L
` M
i
. . . . . . . . 224
a N
0
. . . . . . . . 224
b O
1
c P
2
d Q
3
R
e
. . . . . . . . 224
4
S
5
T
f
. . . . . . . . 224
:
U
; g
V
. . . . . . . . 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{85} ( ) 224
<
W
h
. . . . . . . . 224
=
X
>
`
i
. . . . . . . . 224
?
a
@ 0
\Pisymbol{knot4}{63} ( ) 224 . . . . . . . . 224
b
A 1
c
B 2
d
C 3
e
. . . . . . . . 224
D 4
E 5
f
. . . . . . . . 224
F :
G ; g
\Pisymbol{knot4}{70} ( ) 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} ( ) 224 . . . . . . . . 224
H <
h
. . . . . . . . 224
I =
J >
i
. . . . . . . . 225
K ?
L @ 0
\Pisymbol{knot4}{75} ( ) 224 \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} ( ) 224 . . . . . . . . 225
333
1 b O
2 c P
d
3 Q
4 R
e
. . . . . . . . 225
5 S
T
:
f
. . . . . . . . 225
U
;
\Pisymbol{knot6}{58} ( ) 225 \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} ( ) .
g
. . . . . . . . 225
V
<
W
=
h
. . . . . . . . 225
X
>
`
?
i
. . . . . . . . 225
a
@
0
. . . . . . . . 225
b
A
1
c
B
2
d
C
3
D
4 e
\Pisymbol{knot7}{51} ( ) 225 . . . . . . . . 225
E
5
F
f
. . . . . . . . 225
:
G
;
g
. . . . . . . . 225
H
<
I
=
h
. . . . . . . . 225
J
>
K
i
. . . . . . . . 225
?
L
@
. . . . . . . . 225
M 0
A
\Pisymbol{knot7}{64} ( ) 225 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} ( ) 233
1
N
B
\Pisymbol{knot7}{65} ( ) 225 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} ( ) 233
\Pisymbol{magic}{50} (2)
O
\Pisymbol{knot6}{78} ( ) 225 233
C \Pisymbol{magic}{51} (3)
233
P
D
233
Q
E
\Pisymbol{knot7}{68} ( ) 225 233
R
F
\Pisymbol{knot7}{69} ( ) 225 233
S
\Pisymbol{knot6}{82} ( ) 225 233
G
\Pisymbol{magic}{56} (8) 233
T
H
233
\Pisymbol{magic}{66} (B)
U
I
233
\Pisymbol{magic}{71} (G)
V
J
\Pisymbol{knot7}{73} ( ) 225 233
\Pisymbol{magic}{82} (R)
W
\Pisymbol{knot6}{86} ( ) 225 233
K
\Pisymbol{magic}{84} (T) 233
X \Pisymbol{magic}{85} (U)
L
233
\Pisymbol{magic}{87} (W)
`
M
233
\Pisymbol{magic}{88} (X)
a N
\Pisymbol{knot6}{96} ( ) 225 \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} ( ) 225 233
\Pisymbol{knot6}{97} ( ) 225 \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} ( ) 225 \Pisymbol{magic}{90} (Z) 233
334
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) . .
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) 214 . . . . . . . . 214

\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O) .
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s) .
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} () \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) . .
. . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} () .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) 214 . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) 213
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (& ) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) . .
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} ({)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 213
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|) .
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (}) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 215
. . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) 214 . . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) 215 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} (¡) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} (¢) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} (2) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} (£) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d) . . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} (4) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164}
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} (5) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) . . (¤) . . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} (6) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} (¥)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} (7) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) . . . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} (¦)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) . . . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} (§) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) . . . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} (¨) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i) . . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} (©) 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} (ª) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} («) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) 214 . . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} (¬) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} () . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} (®) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) . . . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} (¯) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} (°) . .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} (±) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
335
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} (² ) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} (Ð) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} (î) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} (³) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} (Ñ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} (ï) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} (´ ) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} (Ò) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} (ð) .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} (µ ) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} (Ó) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} (ñ) .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} (¶) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} (Ô) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} (ò) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} (·) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} (Õ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} (ó) .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} (¸) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} (Ö ) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} (ô) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} (¹) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} (×) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} (õ) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} (º) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} (Ø) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} (ö) .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} (») . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} (Ù ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} (÷) . .
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} (¼) 214 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} (Ú) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} (ø) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} (½) . . . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} ( Û) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} (ù) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} (¾) . . . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} (ú) .
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} (Ü) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} (¿) . . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} (û) .
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} (Ý) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} (À) . . . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} (ü) .
. . . . . . . . 215 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} (Þ)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} (Á) . . . . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} (ß) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} (ý) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} (Â) . . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} (à) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} (þ) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 215
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} (á) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} () 229
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} (#) .
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} (â) . . . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} (Å) 213 . . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} ($) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} (Æ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} (*) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} (Ç) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} (.) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} (È) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} (å) . . . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48} ($0#)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} (É) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} (æ) . . . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49} ($1#)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} (Ê) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} (ç) .
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50} ($2#)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} (Ë) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} (è) .
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} (Ì) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51} ($3#)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} (é) 214
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} (ê) 214
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} (Í) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} (ë) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52} ($4#)
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} (Î) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} (ì) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53} ($5#)
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} (Ï) . . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} (í) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54} ($6#)
. . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . . 229
336
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55} ($7#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} (a) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} (Ć) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56} ($8#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} (b) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} (Č) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57} ($9#) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} (c) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} (Ď) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} (A) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} (d) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} (Ě) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} (B) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} (e) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} (Ę) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} (C) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} (f) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} (Ğ) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} (g) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} (Ĺ)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} (D) 229
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} (E) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} (h) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} (Ľ)
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} (F) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} (i) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} (Ł)
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} (G) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} (j) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} (Ń) .
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} (H) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} (k) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} (Ň) .
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} (I) . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} (Ő) .
. . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} (J) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} (Ŕ)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} (K) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} (n) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} (Ř)
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} (L) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} (o) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} (Ś)
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} (M) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} (Š)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} (p) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} (N) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} (Ş)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} (O) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} (Ť) .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} (r)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229
. . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} (P) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} (s) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} (Ţ) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} (Q) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} (t) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} (Ű)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} (R) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} (Ů)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} (S) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} (Ÿ)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} (v) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 230
. . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} (T) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} (w) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} (Ź) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} (U) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} (x) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} (Ž) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} (V) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} (y) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} (Ż) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} (W) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} (z) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} (İ) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} (˜) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} (đ) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} (Y) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} (Ă) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} (ă) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} (Z) . . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} (Ą) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} (ą) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
337
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} (ć) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} (Ä) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} (ç) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} (č) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} (Å) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} (è) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} (ď) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} (Ç) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} (é) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} (ě) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} (È) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} (ê) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} (ę) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} (É) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} (ë) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} (ğ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} (Ê) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} (ì) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} (ĺ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (Ë) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} (í) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} (ľ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} (Ì) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} (î) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} (ł) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} (Í) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} (ï) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} (ń) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} (Î) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} (ñ) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} (ň) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} (Ï) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} (ò) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} (ő) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} (Ñ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} (ó) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} (ŕ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} (Ò) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} (ô) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} (ř) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} (Ó) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} (õ) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} (ś) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} (Ô) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} (ö) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} (š) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} (Õ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} (ø) .
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} (ş) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} (Ö) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} (ù)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} (ť) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} (Ø) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} (ú)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} (ţ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} (Ù) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} (û)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} (ű) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} (Ú) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} (ü)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} (ů) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} (Û)
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} (ý)
. . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 230
. . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} (ÿ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} (Ü)
. . . . . . . . 230 \Pisymbol{umranda}{0} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . . 229
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} (ź) .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 \Pisymbol{umranda}{1} () . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} (ž) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} (à) . . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} (ż) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} (á) . . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} (À) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} (â) . . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{umranda}{4} () . .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} (Á) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} (ã) .
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} (Â) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} (ä) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} () . .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} (Ã) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} (å) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () . .
. . . . . . . . 229 . . . . . . . . 230 . . . . . . . . 219
338
\Pisymbol{umranda}{7} () . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} (!) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} (9) .
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{8} () . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} (") . \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} (:) .
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{9} ( ) . . \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} (#) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} (;) .
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{10} (
) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} ($) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} (<) .
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{11} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} (=) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{37} (%) . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{12} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} (>) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{38} (&) . . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{63} (?) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{13} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{39} (') . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} (@) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14} () .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{40} (() . . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} (A)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{15} () . . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} ())
. . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} (B)
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} (*) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{17} () . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} (C) .
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} (+) . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{68} (D) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{44} (,) .
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{69} (E)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{70} (F)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{46} (.) . . . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{71} (G) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{22} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} (/)
. . . . . . . . 219
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{23} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} (0) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{72} (H) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{24} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} (1) \Pisymbol{umranda}{73} (I)
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{25} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} (2) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{74} (J) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{26} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} (3) \Pisymbol{umranda}{75} (K) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{27} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} (4) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{76} (L) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{28} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} (5) \Pisymbol{umranda}{77} (M) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{29} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{78} (N) .
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} (6) . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{79} (O) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{55} (7) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{31} () . \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} (P) .
. . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
\Pisymbol{umranda}{32} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} (8) \Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 219
339
\Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} () .
. . . . . . . . 219 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} ( ) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} (!) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (") .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umranda}{86} (V) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( ) . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umranda}{87} (W) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} (
) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} (') .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (() .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{91} ([) . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ()) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umranda}{92} (\) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{93} (]) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.) .
\Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`) .
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
. . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} ( ) . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} () . . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5) .
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
340
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) .
. . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([) .
. . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} (C) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 220
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} (_) . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`) . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ({)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a) . . . . . . . . . 221
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b) . (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
(0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c) .
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49}
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50}
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51}
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52}
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 (4) . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g) (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h) (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i) (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
(8) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j)
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221
(9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} (Q) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} (k) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65}
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66}
. . . . . . . . 221 . . . . . . . . 221 (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
341
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100} planets . . . . 137–139, 215–218
(C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \plasmon (𝑝) . . . . . . . . . 144
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101} playing cards . . . . . . . . . . . 158
(D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Plimsoll line . . . . 240, see also
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102} “texttt“string“minuso
(E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Plus (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103} \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
(F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104} \plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 plus-or-minus sign . . . . see \pm
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105} \PlusCenterOpen (() . . . . 149
(H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \pluscirc (¯) . . . . . . . . . 34
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106} \pluscirc (è) . . . . . . . . . . 36
(I) . . . . . . . . . . 218 (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107} \plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . . 37
(J) . . . . . . . . . . 218 (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \pluseqq (⩲) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108} \plushat (⨣) . . . . . . . . . . 37
(K) . . . . . . . . . . 218 (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\PlusOutline (&) . . . . . . . 149
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76} \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
plusses . . . . 149, 159, 213–215
(L) . . . . . . . . . . 219 (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
\plussim (⨦) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77} \plussubtwo (⨧) . . . . . . . . 37
(n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \PlusThinCenterOpen ()) . 149
(o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \plustrif (õ) . . . . . . . . . . 36
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \plustrif (⨨) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79} \Pluto (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
(p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
(O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pluto (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80} \Pluto (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
(q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
(P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pluto (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81} (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
(Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115} \pm (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82} (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
(R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116} \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83} (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117} \pm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84} ˙
\pmb ¯. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
(u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
(T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118} pmboxdraw (package) . 199, 256,
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85} (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 257
(U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119} \pmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86} (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
(V) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120} \pointer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87} (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 pointing finger . . . . . . see fists
(W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121} \PointingHand ⨕ (Z) . . . . . . 191
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88} (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pointint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 53
(X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122} \pointint (⨕) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89} (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 \pointintsl (⨕) . . . . . . . . 52
(Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \pitchfork (&) . . . . . . . . . 130 \pointintup (⨕) . . . . . . . . 52
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90} \pitchfork (t) . . . . . . . . . 55 \pointright (☞) . . . . . . . . 148
(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \pitchfork (ß) . . . . . . . . . 62 \Poland () . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91} \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . . 98 \polariton (𝜙) . . . . . . . . . 144
([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . . 96 \polaron (𝑘) . . . . . . . . . 144
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93} \pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . . 64 \polishhook (~) . . . . . . . . 26
(]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 pitchforks . 55, 96, 98, 123, 124,
130 \polter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 125
(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Pitman’s base 12 symbols 128, polutonikogreek (babel package
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98} 194 option) . . . . 17, 101, 102
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \piup (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 polygons . . . 152–155, 157–158,
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99} \planck (h̄) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 182–187, 213–215, 231
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 \Plane () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 polynom (package) . . . . . . . 117
342
polynomial division . . . . . . 117 \precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . . 64 proper subset/superset . . . . see
polytonic Greek . . 17, 101, 102 \precneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \subsetneq/\supsetneq
\portato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . . 60, 61 proper vertices . . . . . . . . . 143
\portatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 176 \precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \PropertyLine (⅊) . . . . . . 132
\Portugal () . . . . . . . . . . 203 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \propfrom () . . . . . . . . . 61
\Poseidon (§) . . . . . . . . . 139 \precneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \propto (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\positron (𝑚) . . . . . . . . . 144 \precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . . 60, 61 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\postalmark (〒) . . . . . . . . 132 \precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
#
\Postbox ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 201 \precnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 57 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
PostScript . . 102, 135, 145, 238, \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . 55 \propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
248, 249 \precnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \protein (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
PostScript fonts . . . . . . . . . 145 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . . 60 proto-Semitic symbols . . . . 160
\pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \proton (𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
þ
\Pound ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . . 64 protosem (package) 160, 256, 257
\pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \precsim (À) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ProvidesPackage . . . . . . . 256
\pounds (£) . . . . . . . 252, 253 \precsim (-) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \PrtSc ( PrtSc ) . . . . . . . . 140
power set see alphabets, math \precsim (º) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \prurel (:) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\powerset (℘) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \prurel (⊰) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\Pp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \ps ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\pp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . 64 pseudographics . . . . . . . . . 199
\ppm (˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 prescription . . see \textrecipe \Psi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\Ppp (¯ \psi (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
˙˙
\ppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
present-value symbols 121, 244
\psiup (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
˙
\Pppp (˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 psnfss (package) . . . . . . . . . 150
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
˙
\pppp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 PSTricks (package) . . . . . . . 208
˙
\Ppppp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Psyche (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
˙
\ppppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \Pu (‰ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
˙ primes . . . . . . . . 128, 130, 131
\Pr (Pr) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \Printer (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 140 \pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Prec (⪻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 printer’s fist . . . . . . . see fists \pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 printer’s flowers see fleurons and pullback diagrams . . . . . . . 242
pulse diagram symbols . . . . 136
$
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 flowers
\PulseHigh ( ) . . . . . . . . 136
%
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 probabilistic independence . 241
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 probability limit ( plim ) . . see \PulseLow ( ) . . . . . . . . 136
\precapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . . 56 𝑛→∞ \pumpkin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\DeclareMathOperator pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\precapprox (w) . . . . . . . . 55 ∏︀
\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\precapprox (¸) . . . . . . . . 62 punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 punctum . . . . . . . see musixgre
\precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . . 60
\prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . . 58 ∏ \Purierstab ( ) . . . . . . . . 205
\precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . . 64 \prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\preccurlyeq (ď) . . . . . . . 56 \PRODI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\preccurlyeq (4) . . . . . . . 55 pushout diagrams . . . . . . . 242
\preccurlyeq (Î) . . . . . . . 62 \PRODI (T) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \pwedge (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . . 60 \Prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 pxfonts (package) . . . 31, 33, 45,
\preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . . 58 56, 68, 70, 79, 98, 102–104,
\preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . . 64 \Prodi (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 130, 134, 158, 235, 251
\precdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \Pxp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \prodi (P) . . . . . . . . . ... 54 \pxp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 prodint (package) . . . . . 54, 256
˙
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 product integrals . . . . . ... 54 Q
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \profline (⌒) . . . . . . ... 132 Q.E.D. . . .... . . . . . 130, 132
\preceqq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 \profsurf (⌓) . . . . . . ... 132 \QED (∎) . .... . . . . . . ... 132
\preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Project Gutenberg . . . . ... 238 \Qoppa (]) ... . . . . . . ... 166
\preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . . 64 projective space (P) . . ... see \qoppa (*) .... . . . . . . ... 166
\precnapprox (Ê) . . . . . . . 57 alphabets, math \qoppa (ϟ) .... . . . . . . ... 166
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 55 \projlim (proj lim) . . . . . 99
\precnapprox () . . . . . . . 62 pronunciation symbols . . . . see >
\qp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . . 60 phonetic symbols \qprime (⁗) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . . 59 proof, end of . . . . . . . 130, 132 \QQ ('
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
343
R \rblackbowtie (í) . . . . . . 36
B
\qqs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 R (R) . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 169 \rblkbrbrak (⦘) . . . . . . . . 107
⦄
\R (Ž) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 169
@
\qs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \R (∼) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 197 \rBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 112
\qside (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \r (å) . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 22
\quaddot (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \r (∼) . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 197 \rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\quadeye (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 169 r (r) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 169
\Quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 r (r) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 134 \rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\Radiation ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 ⎫
⎪
⎪
\rbrace ( ⎬) . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \radiation (☢) . . . . . . . . . 205 }⎪
⎭
\quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 radicals . . see \sqrt and \surd
\quadrupole (Ô) . . . . . . . . 143 \rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\Radioactivity (j) . . . . . 142
\quark (𝑂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Radix ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

\Rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\quarkb (𝑃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\Rain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \rBrack (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\quarkc (𝑄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\quarkd (𝑅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\RainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\quarks (𝑆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 raindrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
\quarkt (𝑇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 raising . . . . see \textraising \rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\RaisingEdge ( ) . . . . . . . 136 ⟧
\quarku (𝑈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
quarter note . . . . . see musical \Rangle (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 135 \rBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
symbols \rAngle (⟩⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\quarterNote ( C ) . . . . . . . 174
\rAngle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . 171
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . . 170 ⟫
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . . 170 \rAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 112 \rbracklrtick (⦎) . . . . . . . 107
\quarterNoteDotted ( u ) . . 174 \rbrackubar (⦌) . . . . . . . . 107
\quarterNoteDottedDouble ( u u ) \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . 31, 107 \rbrackurtick (⦐) . . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . . 174 \Rbrbrak (⟭) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 ❳
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \rbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 112
u
\quarterNoteDottedDown ( ) . . \rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
. . . . . . . . 174 ⟩ \rc (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
C \rCeil (⌉⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\quarterNoteDown ( ) . . . . 174
\rangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
quasi-quotation marks (p q) see \rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\ulcorner and \urcorner
quaternions (H) see alphabets, \ranglebar (s) . . . . . . . . . 109 \rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
math ⎤⎥
quaver . . see musical symbols \rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . . 110 \rceil ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
⌉⎥
\quaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . . 107
\quaverDotted ( ) . . . . . . 175 \rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\rangledownzigzagarrow (⍼) .
\quaverDottedDouble ( ) 175
. . . . . . . . 129 \rcirclearrowdown (û) . . 81
\quaverDottedDoubleDown ( )
\rank (rank) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \rcirclearrowleft (⟲) . . 81
. . . . . . . . 175
\RArrow ( → ) . . . . . . . . . 140 \rcirclearrowright (⤿) . 81
\quaverDottedDown ( ) . . . 175
\rarrowfill . . . . . . . . . . . 122 \rcirclearrowup (↺) . . . . 81
\quaverDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 175
\ratio (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \rcircleleftint (∳) . . 48, 49
\quaverRest ( ) . . . . . . . . 176
\quaverRestDotted ( ) . . . 176 ½
\RATIONAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \rcircleleftint (∳) . . . . . 48
queen . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235 Ñ
\Rational ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 100 \rcirclerightint (∳) . . 48, 49
\questeq (≟) . . . . . . . . . . 64 rational numbers (Q) . . . . . see \rcirclerightint (∳) . . . . 48
\Question (⁇) . . . . . . . . . 132 alphabets, math \rcorners (w) . . . . . . . . . . 106
quilisma . . . . . . . see musixgre rationalized Planck constant see \rcurvearrowdown (⤹) . . . . 81
\Quincunx (o) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \hbar \rcurvearrowleft (↶) . . . 81
Quine corners (p q) . . . . . see Raw Font Tables . . . . . 13, 134 \rcurvearrowne (Ä) . . . . . 81
\ulcorner and \urcorner \RB (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \rcurvearrownw (Å) . . . . . 81
quotation marks 15, 18, 29, 205, \Rbag (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \rcurvearrowright (À) . . . 81
251, 254 \rbag (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \rcurvearrowse (Ç) . . . . . 81
\quotedblbase („) . . . . 18, 254 \rbag (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \rcurvearrowsw (Æ) . . . . . 81
\quotesinglbase (‚) . . 18, 254 \rbag (⟆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \rcurvearrowup (Á) . . . . . . 81
344
\rcurvyangle (⧽) . . . . . . . 107 \resizebox . . . . . . . . . 94, 235
\rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\rdbrack (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \Respondens (∼) . . . . . . . 197
\rdiagovfdiag (⤫) . . . . . . 132 \respondens ( ∼) . . . . . . . . 197 ⎥⎥
\rdiagovsearrow (⤰) . . . . 91 \rfloor ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
response ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 255 ⌋⎦
\Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 \restoresymbol . . . . . . . . 235
\Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\restrictbarb (‰) . . . . . . . 95
\Re (Re) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \restrictbarbup ()) . . . . . 95
\Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . 100, 104 \rftimes ⎫(⧕) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\restriction (æ) . . . . . . . 79
\Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . . 88 \rgroup (⎭) . . . . . . . . . . . 108
¾
\REAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . . 83 ⎫
⎪
⎪
Ò
\Real ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \restriction (↾) . . . . . . . 94 \rgroup ( ⎪
⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
real numbers (R) see alphabets, ⎫
⎪
restrictions 79, 83, 84, 88, 93–95 ⎪
math \restrictmallet (”) . . . . . 95 \rgroup ( ⎪⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . . . . 109
realhats (package) 116, 256, 257 \restrictmalletup (*) . . . 95 ⎧
recipe . . . . . . see \textrecipe \rgroup ( ⎪) . . . . . . . . . . 111
\restrictwand () . . . . . . . 95 ⎩
\recorder () . . . . . . . . . . 190 \restrictwandup (() . . . . . 95 \RHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Rectangle (u) . . . . . . . . . 156 rests . . . . see musical symbols \rhd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33
\RectangleBold (v) . . . . . . 156 retracting see \textretracting \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
rectangles 156, 182–187, 213–215 \Retrograde (5) . . . . . . . . 139 \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 76
\Return ( ←˒ ) . . . . . . . . 140 \rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . 37, 155
\RectangleThin (t) . . . . . . 156
return . . . . see carriage return \Rho (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Rectpipe () . . . . . . . . . . 142
\revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \rho (𝜌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\Rectsteel () . . . . . . . . . 142
\rho (ρ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
A
recycle (package) . . . . 201, 256 \revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\revangleubar (⦥) . . . . . . 129 \rhombus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\recycle (♻) . . . . . . . . . . 205 Ñ
Ñ \rhombuscross ( ) . . . . . . 157
\revaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \rhombusdot ( ) . . . . . . . . 157
rhombuses . . . . . 32, 34, 39–41,
\recycle ( ) . . . . . 201 \revD () . . . . . . . . . .... 21 79, 130, 153–159, 182–187,
.
\Recycling (Þ) . . . . . . . . 201 \revddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . 243 190, 192, 213–215, 231
recycling symbols . . . 201, 205, \reve () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rhombusfill ( ) . . . . . . . 157
207–213 \reveject (f) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \rhombusfillha ( ) . . . . . 157
reduced quadrupole moment see \revemptyset (⦰) . . . . . . . 131 \rhombusfillhb ( ) . . . . . 157
\rqm \revemptyset (⦰) . . . . . . . 129 \rhombusfillhl ( ) . . . . . 157
\reference (𝑙) . . . . . . . . . 143 \revepsilon () . . . . . . . . 20 \rhombusfillhr ( ) . . . . . 157
\reflectbox . . . . . . . 238, 239 \revepsilon () . . . . . . . . 239 \rhombuslineh ( ) . . . . . . 157
registered trademark 15, 28, 253 reverse solidus . . . . . . . . . . see \rhombuslinev ( ) . . . . . . 157
\Reibe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \textbackslash \rhombuslinevh ( ) . . . . . 157
relational database symbols 132 \rhomesonminus (æ) . . . . . 143
relational symbols . . . . . . . 54 \reverseallabreve ( {) . . 171 \rhomesonnull (ç) . . . . . . 143
binary . . 55–58, 60, 62–75, \rhomesonplus (å) . . . . . . 143
96–98 \reverseC ( T ) . . . . . . . 171
\rhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
negated binary . 55–59, 61, reversed symbols . . . . 238–239 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 86
63, 65 \reversedvideodbend ( ) 190 \rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 81
triangle . . . . . . . . . 75–77 \reversemathcloud ( ) . 41 \rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 86
\relationleftproject ( « »&) 123 \reversemathwitch ( ) . 41 \rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 81
\relationlifting ( $—##) . . . 123 \reversemathwitch* ( ) . 41 \rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 86
\relationrightproject ( $– #„) . . \revglotstop (c) . . . . . . . 21 \rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . 123 \revmeasuredangle (⦛) . . . 129 \rhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 85
relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \revnmid (⫮) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \rhooknwarrow (=) . . . . . . 81
\Relbar (=) . . . . . . . . 98, 239 \revsphericalangle (⦠) . . 129 \rhookrightarrow (↪) . . . 85
\Relbar (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Rewind (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \rhookrightarrow (8) . . . 81
\Relbar (⇐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \RewindToIndex (´) . . . . 191 \rhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 85
\relbar (−) . . . . . . . . 98, 239 \RewindToStart (µ) . . . . . 191 \rhooksearrow (?) . . . . . . 81
\relbar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \rfbowtie (⧒) . . . . . . . . . 64 \rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 85
?
\relbar (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 ? \rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 80
\rfilet (??) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
relsize (package) . . . . . . . . . 25 \rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . 85
¿
\Request ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 201 \rFloor (⌋⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . . 80
\resistivity (𝛯) . . . . . . . 143 \rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \rhoup (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
345
\right 107, 108, 112, 113, 235, \rightcurvedarrow (↝) . . 85 \rightlsquigarrow (↝) . . . 80
237 \rightcurvedarrow (⤳) . . 91 \Rightmapsto (⤇) . . . . . . 85
\rightangle (à) . . . . . . . . 129 \rightdasharrow (!) . . . . 89 \rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . . 85
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . . 129 \rightdasharrow (⇢) . . . . 91 \rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . . 80
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . . 133 \rightdbltail (⤜) . . . . . . 64 \rightModels (⊫) . . . . . . . 58
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . . 129
\rightanglemdot (â) . . . . . 129
?
\RightDiamond ( ) . . . . . . 156 \rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . .
\rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . .
.
.
60
58
\rightdotarrow (⤑) . . . . . 91
\rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . . 129 \rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) 85 \rightmoon (L) . . . . . . . . . 138
\rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . . . 129 \rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) 91 \rightmoon (☽) . . . . . . . . . 138
\rightanglesqr (ã) . . . . . 129 Ñ
Ñ \rightmoon (%) . . . . . . . . . 137
\rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . . 129 \rightevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . 112 \rightouterjoin (⟖) . . . . 132
\rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . . 129 \rightp (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\rightanglesquare (⦜) . . . 129 \rightfilledspoon (p) . . 96
\rightpentagon (⭔) . . . . . 155
\RIGHTarrow () . . . . . . . . 190 \rightfishtail (⥽) . . . . . 63
\rightpentagonblack (⭓) . 155
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . 31, 78 \rightfootline () . . . . . 60
\rightpitchfork (t) . . . . 98
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . 85 \rightfootline (x) . . . . . 58
\rightpitchfork () . . . . 96
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . 80 \rightfree () . . . . . . . . . 58
\righthalfcap (⌝) . . . . . . 35
\rightpointleft ( L ) .. . 148
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . . 91
\rightarrow (Ñ) . . . . . . . 79 \righthalfcup (⌟) . . . . . . 35 \rightpointright (N) . . 148
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 78 \righthand (U) . . . . . . . . 148 \rightpropto () . . . . . . . 57
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . . 85 \rightharpoonaccent (⃑) . 115 \rightrcurvearrow (⤻) . . 85
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . . 80 \rightharpoonccw (⇀) . . . 83 \rightrightarrows (Ñ) . . 79
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 95 \rightharpooncw (⇁) . . . . 83 \rightrightarrows (⇒) . . 78
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . . 91 \rightharpoondown (ã) . . 80 \rightrightarrows () . . . 89
\rightarrowapprox (⥵) . . 91 \rightharpoondown (⇁) . . 78 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . 84
\rightarrowbackapprox (⭈) 91 \rightharpoondown () . . . 90 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . . 80
\rightarrowbar () . . . . . 89 \rightharpoondown (⇁) . . 88 \rightrightarrows (⇉) . . 91
\rightarrowbar (⇥) . . . . . 91 \rightharpoondown (⇁) . . 93 \rightrightharpoons (Ù) . 80
\rightarrowbsimilar (⭌) . 91 \rightharpoondownbar (⥗) 93 \rightrsquigarrow (↝) . . 85
\rightarrowcircle (
) . . 89 \rightharpoonsupdown (⥤) 93 \rightrsquigarrow (¨) . . . 80
\rightarrowdiamond (⤞) . . 91 \rightharpoonup (á) . . . . 80 \RightScissors (S) . . . . . 147
\rightarrowgtr (⭃) . . . . . 75 \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . . 78 \rightslice (3) . . . . . . . . 33
\rightarrowonoplus (⟴) . 91 \rightharpoonup () . . . . 90 \rightslice (Ñ) . . . . . . . . 36
\rightarrowplus (⥅) . . . . 91 \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . . 88 \rightslice (⪧) . . . . . . . . 57
\rightarrowshortleftarrow \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . . 93 \rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . . . 97
(⥂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \rightharpoonupbar (⥓) . . 93 \rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . . 96
\rightarrowsimilar (⥴) . . 91 \rightharpoonupdash (⥬) . 93 \rightsquigarrow (ù) . . 79
\rightarrowsupset (⭄) . . 70 \rightimply (⥰) . . . . . . . . 63 \rightsquigarrow ( ) . . . 78
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 78 \rightlcurvearrow () . . 85 \rightsquigarrow () . . . 89
\rightarrowtail () . . . . 89 \rightleftarrows (Õ) . . . 79 \rightsquigarrow (↝) . . . 85
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . . 85 \rightleftarrows () . . . 78 \rightsquigarrow (↝) . . . 81
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . . 80 \rightleftarrows () . . . 89 \rightsquigarrow (⇝) . 91, 92
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . . 91 \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . . 85 \rightt (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\rightarrowTriangle (û) . 89 \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . . 80 \righttail (⤚) . . . . . . . . 63
\rightarrowtriangle (_) . 79 \rightleftarrows (⇄) . . . 91 \righttherefore ( ) . . . . 126
\rightarrowtriangle (þ) . 89 \rightleftcurvearrow (¦) 85 \righttherefore ( ) . . 34, 126
\rightarrowtriangle (⇾) . 91 \rightleftharpoon (á) . . 80 \rightthreearrows () . . . 89
\rightarrowx (⥇) . . . . . . . 91 \rightleftharpoons (é) . 80 \rightthreearrows (⇶) . . 91
\rightAssert (⊩) . . . . . . . 60 \rightleftharpoons (
) . 79 \rightthreetimes (%) . . . 130
\rightassert (⊦) . . . . . . . 60 \rightleftharpoons (⇀ ↽) . 78 \rightthreetimes (i) . . . 32
\rightbarharpoon (Ý) . . . 80 \rightleftharpoons () . . 90 \rightthreetimes (Ô) . . . . 36
\rightbkarrow (⇢) . . . . . . 85 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . . 88 \rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . . 35
\rightbkarrow (⤍) . . . . . . 91 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . . 83 \rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . . 34
\rightblackarrow (.) . . . 89 \rightleftharpoons (⇌) . . 93 \rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . 37
\rightblackspoon (l) . . . 97 \rightleftharpoonsdown (⥩) 93 \rightthumbsdown ( d ) . . 148
>−−) . . . . . . 98
\rightbroom (− \rightleftharpoonsfill . . 122 \rightthumbsup ( u ) . . . . 148
\RIGHTCIRCLE (H) . . . . . . . 152 \rightleftharpoonsup (⥨) 93 \righttoleftarrow (ý) . . 79
#) . . . . . . . 152
\RIGHTcircle (H \rightleftsquigarrow (↭) 85 \righttoleftarrow (æ) . . . 89
\Rightcircle (J) . . . . . . . 152 \rightlsquigarrow (↝) . . 85 \Righttorque (') . . . . . . . 142
346
\rightturn (!) . . . . . . . . 190 rotated symbols . . . . 18–21, 25, \rrhFw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightupcurvedarrow () . 85 238–239
\rrhFwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightVDash (⊫) . . . . . . . 60 rotating (package) . . . . 29, 140
\rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . . 60 \rotm (m) . . . . . . . . . . ... 21 \rrhL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . 57 \rotOmega (
) . . . . . . . ... 21 \rrhLa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightvDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . 60 \rotr (r) . . . . . . . . . . ... 21
\rightvdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . 60 \rotvara (A) . . . . . . . . ... 21 \rrhLap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightvdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . 57 \rotw (w) . . . . . . . . . . ... 21 \rrhLp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\roty (y) . . . . . . . . . . ... 21
Ð
Ð
\rightwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . 112 \RoundedLsteel () . . . ... 142 \rrhLs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\RoundedLsteel () . . . ... 142 \rrhLsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightwavearrow (↝) . . . . 84
\RoundedTsteel () . . ... 142
\rightwavearrow (↝) . . . . 91 \rrhLw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\RoundedTsteel () . . ... 142
\rightwhitearrow (ã) . . . 89
\RoundedTTsteel () . . ... 142 \rrhLwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightwhitearrow (⇨) . . . 91
\roundz (O) . . . . . . . . . ... 21
\rightwhiteroundarrow (å) 89 \Rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . ... 135
\rrhM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightY (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 35 ⦆
\rrhMp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rightY (() . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \rParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
rinforzando () . . . . . . . . . . 176 \rrhR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\ring (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \rrhRa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
ring (å) . . . . . . . . . see accents \rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
ring equal to . . . . see \circeq \rrhRap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
ring in equal to . . see \eqcirc \rparengtr (⦔) . . . . . . . . . 107 \rrhRp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
ring sum . . . . . . . . see \oplus \Rparenless (⦖) . . . . . . . . 107
⨒ \rrhRs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\ringplus (⨢) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\rppolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\riota (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 \rrhRsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rppolint (⨒) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\riota ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \rrhRw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rppolintsl (⨒) . . . . . . . . 51
\rip (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \rppolintup (⨒) . . . . . . . . 51
\risingdotseq («) . . . . . . 56 \rrhRwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
- ......
\rqm (𝐼) . . . . . . . . 241
\risingdotseq (:) . . . . . . 55 \RR (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \rrhSd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\risingdotseq (Ü) . . . . . . 63
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . . 60 \rrangle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . . 109 \rrhSdp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . . 57 \rrhSl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rrangle (⦊) . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . . 63
\rrbracket () . . . . . . . . . 108 \rrhSlp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rJoin (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\rJoin (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \rrbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . . 113 \rrhSr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\RK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \rrhSrp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rlap . . . . . . . . . 26, 156, 242 \rrceil (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
⎫
\RRelbar (⭅) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \rrhSu ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rmoustache (⎩) . . . . . . . . 108
\Rrelbar (⇚) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
⎫
⎪
\rrhSup ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
⎪
⎪ \rrfloor (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . . . . . 111 \rrhU ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
⎫
\rrhD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
⎪
⎪
\rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎪ \rrhUa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
⎩) . . . . . . . 109 \rrhDa ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
⎫ \rrhDap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rrhUap ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . . 111
⎩ \rrhUp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\RO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \rrhDp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
rock/paper/scissors . . . . . . 148 \rrhUs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rrhDs ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rollingpin ( ) . . . . . . 205 \rrhUsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rrhDsp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
Roman coins . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\rrhUw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
\Romania ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 203 \rrhDw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212
Romanian comma-belo accent (a, ) \rrhUwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
\rrhDwp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 212
. . . . . see accents \RRightarrow (⭆) .. . . . . . 91
rook . . . . . . . . . . 196, 233–235 \rrhE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 \Rrightarrow (V) . . . . . . 79
roots . . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqrt \rrhEp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \Rrightarrow (¯ ) .. . . . . . 89
roshambo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . 84
#» \rrhF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 212
\rot (rot) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \Rrightarrow (⇛) .. . . . . . 80
\rotatebox . . 25, 238, 239, 243 \rrhFp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 212 \Rrightarrow (⇛) .. . . . . . 91
347
Å
Å
\rrparenthesis (M) . . . . . . 106 Å
Å \SAsd (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Å
Å
\rrparenthesis (⦈) . . . . . . 107 \rVvert ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110 \SAsv (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\RS (␞) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \Rvzigzag (⧛) . . . . . . . . . . 107 \SAt (t) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rsem (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \rvzigzag (⧙) . . . . . . . . . . 107 \SAtb (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
M
Q \rWalley Ð( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206 \SAtd (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rsem ( QQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Q
O . . . . see \rdbrack
Ð
\satellitedish (I) . . . . . 159
\rsemantic \rwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
satisfies . . . . . . . . see \models
rsfs (emf package option) . . 137 _
_
\rWavy ( _
\Saturn (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 138
rsfso (package) . . . . . . 134, 256 _
_) . . . . . . . . . . . 109
^^_
\Saturn (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\Rsh (é) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
\rwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
\Saturn (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
^ \saturn (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \SavedStyle . . . . . . . . . . . 243
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 S
S (S) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 169 savesym (package) . . . . . . . 235
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 \savesymbol . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \S (§) . . . . . .. . . . . . . 16, 253
\SAw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rsolbar (⧷) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \S (S) . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 16
\SAy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rsqhook (⫎) . . . . . . . . . 63 \s (Ã) . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 169
\SAz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rsub (⩥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 s (s) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 169
)
\SAzd (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rtborder ( . . . . . . . . . 197 – \Sborder (S) . . . . . . . . . . 159

\sA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\rtbotcorner ( ) . . . . . . 197 \SAa (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \scalebox . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\rtimes (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \SAb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 scaled (CountriesOfEurope pack-
\rtimes (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \SAd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 age option) . . . . . . . 204
\rtimes (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \SAdb (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 scalerel (package) . . . . . . . . 243
\rtimes (⋊) . . . . . . . . . 35, 36 \SAdd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 scaling . . . . . . . . . . . 246, 248
\rtimes (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Sadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 mechanical . . . . . 246, 248
\rtimes (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \sadface (☹) . . . . . . . . . . 205 optical . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
\scd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\rtimesblack (ê) . . . . . . . 36 \SAf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\scg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\rtriltri (⧎) . . . . . . . . . 77 safety-related symbols . . . . 142
\Schaler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\rtriple . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \Saftpresse ( ) . . . . . . . . 205

\rttopcorner ( ) . . . . . . 197 \SAg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\Schneebesen ( ) . . . . . . . . 205
\SchrodingersCat ( ) . . . 206
\RU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \SAga (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\Schussel ( ) . . . . . . . . . 205
Rubik’s Cube . . . . . . . . . . 212 \Sagittarius (V) . . . . . . . 139
\schwa (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Sagittarius (è) . . . . . . . 138
rubikcube (package) . . 212, 256, \schwa () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
257 \sagittarius (c) . . . . . . . 137
Schwartz distribution spaces see
\ruledelayed (⧴) . . . . . . . 63 \SAh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
alphabets, math
\SAhd (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \sci (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Anglo-Frisian . . . . . . . 169 \SAhu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
scientific symbols . 136–144, 231
Danish . . see normal runes \SAk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\SAl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ScissorHollowLeft () . 147
Germanic . . . . . . . . . . 169
\SAlq (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ScissorHollowRight () 147
Hälsinge see staveless runes
long-branch . . see normal \SAm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \ScissorLeft () . . . . . . 147
runes \samebishops (s) . . . . . . . 195 \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom ()
medieval . . . . . . . . . . 169 \Sampi (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 . . . . . . . . 147
\Sampi (Ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
normal . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \ScissorLeftBrokenTop () . .
\sampi (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
short-twig . . . . . . . . . 169 . . . . . . . . 147
\sampi (ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
staveless . . . . . . . . . . 169 \ScissorRight () . . . . . . 147
\SAn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Swedo-Norwegian . . . . see \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
sans (dsfont package option) 134
short-twig runes ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\sansLmirrored (⅃) . . . . . . 132
\rupee (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\sansLturned (⅂) . . . . . . . 132 \ScissorRightBrokenTop () .
\RV (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 . . . . . . . . 147
\SAo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
\rVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 scissors . . . . . . . . 147, 208–212
\Sappho (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\rVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 \scn (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
∥ \SAq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
∥
∥ \SAr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \scoh (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\rVert ( ∥ ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \sarabfamily . . . . . . . . . . 166 \Scorpio (C) . . . . . . . . . . 139
\rvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 sarabian (package) 166, 256, 257 \Scorpio (ç) . . . . . . . . . . 138
∣∣ \scorpio (b)
∣ \SAs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 ⨓ . . . . . . . . . . 137
\rvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \SAsa (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \scpolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 53
348
\scpolint (⨓) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \sector (⌔) . . . . . . . . . . . 131 separation vector (r) . . . . . 134
\scpolintsl (⨓) . . . . . . . . 51 sedenions (S) . . see alphabets, \sepitchfork () . . . . . . . 96
\scpolintup (⨓) . . . . . . . . 51 math \seppawns (q) . . . . . . . . . 195
scr (rsfso package option) . . 134 \sefilledspoon (w) . . . . . 96 \Serbia (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\scr (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \sefootline () . . . . . . . . 57 \sercurvearrow (⤷) . . . . . 85
script letters . . . see alphabets, \sefree () . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \SerialInterface (Î) . . . 140
math Segletes, Steven B. . . . . . . 243 \SerialPort (Ð) . . . . . . . . 140
\scripta () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 segmented numerals . . . . . . 136 \sersquigarrow (¯) . . . . . 80
\scriptg () . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \sesearrows () . . . . . . . 84
\scriptscriptstyle . . . . . 241 \sesearrows () . . . . . . . 80
\scriptstyle . . . . . . . . . . 241 \Segno ( n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \sespoon (o) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\scriptv (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Sesquiquadrate (i) . . . . . 139
\Scroll ( Scroll ) . . . . . . . 140 V
\segno () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 set interior . . . . see \mathring
\scross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \seharpoonccw (G) . . . . . . 83 set operators
\scrossvh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 159 \seharpooncw (O) . . . . . . . 83 intersection . . . . see \cap
scsnowman (package) . 207, 256, \seharpoonne (G) . . . . . . . 88 membership . . . . . see \in
257 \seharpoonsw (O) . . . . . . . 88 union . . . . . . . . . see \cup
\scsnowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \seight (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \setBold . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
\scsnowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . 207 \selcurvearrow (⤵) . . . . . 85 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\scu (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \selectfont . . . . . . . . . . . 13 \setminus (\) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\scurel (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \selsquigarrow (§) . . . . . 80 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\scurel (⊱) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 semaf.fd (file) . . . . . . . . . 230 \setminus (⧵) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\scy (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 semantic valuation . . . 108, 113 \seVdash (ï) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\sddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66 semaphor (package) . . 229, 230, \sevdash (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 57
256 \Sextile (r) . . . . . . . . . . 139
h
\sDep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
semaphore symbols . . 229–230 \Sey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\sdststile ( ) ........ 66 \semapsto (/) . . . . . . . . . 80 \sfive (ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\sdtstile ( ) ......... 66 semibreve see musical symbols \sfour (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\semibreve ( ) . . . . . . . . . 175 SGML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
\sdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\semibreveDotted ( ) . . . 175 \sgn (sgn) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
seagull . . . . see \textseagull
X
semidirect products 32, 34, 130 \
\sh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
\Searrow (u) . . . . . . . . . . 79 sha ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
semiquaver see musical symbols
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . . 89 ©
X
\Shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . . . . . 84 \semiquaver ( ) . . . . . . . . 175
© W
\shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . . . . . 80 \semiquaverDotted ( ) . . 175
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \semiquaverDottedDouble ( )
© j
\Shakel () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\searrow (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . 79 . . . . . . . . 175
m
\Shakene () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . 78, 242 \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown
k
\Shakenw () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 84

( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
l
\Shakesw () . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
\sharp (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 80 \semiquaverDottedDown ( ) 175
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 95 \semiquaverDown ( ) . . . . . 175
\sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . . . . . 91 \semiquaverRest ( ) . . . . . 176
\searrowtail (') . . . . . . . 84 \sharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\semiquaverRestDotted ( ) 176 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
\searrowtail (') . . . . . . . 80
\Semisextile (w) . . . . . . . 139 \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
\sebkarrow (g) . . . . . . . . 84
\Semisquare (e) . . . . . . . . 139
\sec (sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
semitic transliteration . . 21, 25 \sharpArrowboth ( ) . . . . . 176
\Sech (ˇ “) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \seModels (÷) . . . . . . . . . 57
\sech (sech) \sharpArrowdown ( ) . . . . . 176
== == . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \semodels (ç) . . . . . . . . . 57
\SechBL (==ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 172 semtrans (package) . 21, 25, 256,
\sharpArrowup ( ) . . . . . . . 176
= 257
\SechBl ( ˇ “ =)= . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Sharpe, Michael . . . . . . . . . 25
\senwarrows () . . . . . . . 84
\SechBR ( ˇ “ ==) . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \senwarrows () . . . . . . . 80 \sharpSlashslashslashStem ( )
= . . . . . . . . 176
\SechBr ( ˇ “ )
. . . . . . . . . . . 172 \senwcurvearrow («) . . . . 85
\second (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . . 88 \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
seconds, angular . see \second \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . . 83 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\secstress (i) . . . . . . . . . . 26 \seovnearrow (⤭) . . . . . . . 91 \sharpSlashslashStem ( ) . 176
section mark . . . . . . . . . see \S \SePa ( @ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
\SectioningDiamond ( ) . 192 \separated () . . . . . . . . . 57 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
349
↕
\shfermion () . . . . . . . . . . 143 \simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \slashed . . . . . . . . . 240, 241
\Shift ( Shift ⇑ ) . . . . . . . 140 \simgE (⪠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 slashed letters . . . . . . . ... 240
\shift (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \simgtr (⪞) . . . . . . . . . . . 75 slashed.sty (file) . . . . ... 241
\Shilling (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \similarleftarrow (⭉) . . 91 \slashu (U) . . . . . . . . . ... 20
\shneg (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \similarrightarrow (⥲) . . 91 \Sleepey ( ) . . . . . . . ... 206
short-twig runes . . . . . . . . 169 \simlE (⪟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\simless (⪝) . . . . . . . . . . 75

\Sleet ( ) . . . . . . . . . ... 192
\shortcastling (O-O) . . . 195 \sliding (ā) . . . . . . . . ... 24
\shortdownarrow () . . . . . 79 \simminussim (⩬) . . . . . . . 63 \Slovakia (¢) . . . . . . . ... 204
\shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . . 61 \simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Slovenia (£) . . . . . . . ... 204
\shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . . 63 \simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\ShortFifty (×) . . . . . . . 191 \simperp (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ShortForty (Ù) . . . . . . . 191 simplewick (package) . . . . . 245
\smallaltoclef ( L) .. . . 171
\smallawint (⨑) . ..... . . 42
\shortleftarrow ( ) . . . . 79 \simplus (⨤) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\smallawintsl (⨑) .... . . 42
\shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . . 61 simpsons (package) . . . 198, 256
\smallawintup (⨑) ..... . . 42
\shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . . . 63 Simpsons characters . . . . . . 198
\shortmid (p) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \simrdots () . . . . . . . . . 62
\shortmid (¾) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \simrdots (⩫) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \smallbassclef ( J ) . . . . 171
\shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \sin (sin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \smallblackcircle (•) . . . 39
\shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sincoh (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \smallblackdiamond (⬩) . . 39
\shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \sinewave (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 131 \smallblacklozenge (⬪) . . 153
\ShortNinetyFive (Ô) . . . 191 \sinewave (∿) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \smallblacksquare (▪) . . . 39
\shortparallel (q) . . . . . . 55 \sinh (sinh) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \smallblackstar (⋆) . . . . . 39
\shortparallel (¿) . . . . . . 62 \SixFlowerAlternate (O) . 151 \smallblacktriangledown (▾) .
\shortparallel (∥) . . . . . 60 \SixFlowerAltPetal (U) . 151 . . . . . . . 39, 77
\shortparallel (∥) . . . . . 57 \smallblacktriangleleft (◂) .
\SixFlowerOpenCenter (M) 151
\shortparallel (∥) . . . . . . 63
"
. . . . . . . 39, 77
\ShortPulseHigh ( ) . . . . 136 \SixFlowerPetalDotted (Q) . .
#
\smallblacktriangleleft (◂) .
\ShortPulseLow ( ) . . . . . 136 . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . 155
\shortrightarrow () . . . 79 \SixFlowerPetalRemoved (L) . \smallblacktriangleright (▸)
\shortrightarrowleftarrow . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . 39, 77
(⥄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal \smallblacktriangleright (▸)
\shortrighttack (⊦) . . . . . 60 ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 . . . . . . . . 155
\ShortSixty (Ö) . . . . . . . 191 \SixStar (G) . . . . . . . . . . 151 \smallblacktriangleup (▴) 39,
\ShortThirty (Û) . . . . . . 191 77
\shortuparrow () . . . . . . 79
\SixteenStarLight (K) . . 151
♣
\smallbosonloop () . . . . . . 143
\shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . . 60
sixteenth note . . . . see musical
∩
\smallbosonloopA () . . . . . 143
\shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . . 63
symbols © ≪
\smallbosonloopV () . . . . . 143
\showclock . . . . . . . . . . . .
\shpos (´) . . . . . . . . . . . .
192
31
\sixteenthNote ( ) . . . . . 174
\sixteenthnote (♬) . . . . . 171
©
E
\SmallCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 155
\sixteenthNoteDotted ( ) 174 \smallcircle (◦) . . . . . . . 39
shuffle (package) . 38, 256, 257 \smallcirfnint (⨐) . . . . . . 42
\shuffle (⧢) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble
©

\shuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 38 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \smallcirfnintsl (⨐) . . . . 42

shuffle product ( ) . . . . . . 38 \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown

\smallcirfnintup (⨐) . . . . 42

\SmallCross ( ) . . . . . . . 155
\SI (␏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
smallctrbull (bullcntr package op-
\Sieb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \sixteenthNoteDottedDown ( )
\sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . . 174 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\Sigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \sixteenthNoteDown ( ) . . 174 \smallctrbull . . . . . . . . . 194
\sigma (𝜎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 skak (package) 195, 196, 256, 257 \smalldiamond (⋄) . . . . . . 39
skull (package) . . . 195, 256, 257 \smalldiamond (◇) . . . . . . 39
F
\sigmaup (σ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\sim (∼) . . . 54, 240, 243, 251 \skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \SmallDiamondshape ( ) . 155
\skull (☠) . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \smalldivslash (∕) . . . . . 36
A
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \smallfint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . 42
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 skulls . . . . . . 41, 195, 205, 233 \smallfintsl (⨏) . . . . . . . 42
\simbot (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \slash (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 \smallfintup (⨏) . . . . . . . 42
\simcolon (∼:) . . . . . . . . . 67 \slashb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \smallfrown (a) . . . . . . . . 55
\simcoloncolon (∼::) . . . . 67 \slashc (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \smallfrown (½) . . . . . . . . 62
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \slashd () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . 60, 98
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \slashdiv () . . . . . . . . . . 34 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . . 97
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 slashed (package) . . . . 240, 241 \smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . . 63
350

\SmallHBar ( ) . . . . . . . . 155 \smallointctrclockwiseup (∳) \smallupint (⨛) . . . . . . . . 42
\smalliiiint (⨌) . . . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . 42 \smallupintsl (⨛) . . . . . . . 42
\smalliiiintsl (⨌) . . . . . 42 \smallointsl (∮) . . . . . . . 42 \smallupintup (⨛) . . . . . . . 42
\smalliiiintup (⨌) . . . . . 42 \smallointup (∮) . . . . . . . 42 \smallvarointclockwise (∲) 42
\smalliiint (∭) . . . . . . . 42 \smallowns () . . . . . . . . . 105 \smallvarointclockwisesl (∲)
\smalliiintsl (∭) . . . . . . 42 \smallpencil ( P ) . . . . . 147 . . . . . . . . 42
\smalliiintup (∭) . . . . . . 42 \smallpointint (⨕) . . . . . . 42 \smallvarointclockwiseup (∲)
\smalliint (∬) . . . . . . . . . 42 \smallpointintsl (⨕) . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . 42
\smalliintsl (∬) . . . . . . . 42 \smallpointintup (⨕) . . . . 42
\smallprod (∏) . . . . . . . . . 34

\SmallVBar ( ) . . . . . . . . 155
\smalliintup (∬) . . . . . . . 42 \smallwhitestar (⭒) . . . . 40
\smallin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 O
\SmallRightDiamond ( ) . 155 smartctrbull (bullcntr package op-
\smallin (∊) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \smallrppolint (⨒) . . . . . . 42 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \smallrppolintsl (⨒) . . . . 42 \smartctrbull . . . . . . . . . 194
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \smallrppolintup (⨒) . . . . 42 \smashtimes (ö) . . . . . . . . 36
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . . 42 \smallscpolint (⨓) . . . . . . 42 \smashtimes (⨳) . . . . . . . . 37
\smallintBar (⨎) . . . . . . . 42 \smallscpolintsl (⨓) . . . . 42 \smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . . 40
\smallintbar (⨍) . . . . . . . 42 \smallscpolintup (⨓) . . . . 42 \smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . . 41
\smallintBarsl (⨎) . . . . . . 42 \smallsetminus (r) . . . . . 32 \smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . . 40
\smallintbarsl (⨍) . . . . . . 42 \smallsetminus (Ú) . . . . . 36 \smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . . 154
\smallintBarup (⨎) . . . . . . 42 \smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . 36 \smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . . 153
\smallintbarup (⨍) . . . . . . 42 \smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . 35 \smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . . . 154
\smallintcap (⨙) . . . . . . . 42 \smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . . 37 \smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . . 40
\smallintcapsl (⨙) . . . . . . 42 \smallsmile (`) . . . . . . . . 55 \smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . . 154
\smallintcapup (⨙) . . . . . . 42 \smallsmile (¼) . . . . . . . . 62 \smeparsl (⧤) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\smallintclockwise (∱) . . 42 \smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . 60, 98 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\smallintclockwisesl (∱) 42 \smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . . . 97 \smile (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\smallintclockwiseup (∱) . 42 \smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . . . 63 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . 60, 98
\smallintcup (⨚) . . . . . . . 42 \smallsqint (⨖) . . . . . . . . 42 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\smallintcupsl (⨚) . . . . . . 42 \smallsqintsl (⨖) . . . . . . 42 \smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\smallsqintup (⨖) . . . . . . . 42 smile symbols . . . . . . . . 97, 98
@
\smallintcupup (⨚) . . . . . . 42
\smallintlarhk (⨗) . . . . . 42 \SmallSquare ( ) . . . . . . . 155 \smileeq () . . . . . . . . . 60, 98
\smallintlarhksl (⨗) . . . . 42 \smallsquare (▫) . . . . . . . 39 \smileeq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\smallintlarhkup (⨗) . . . . 42 \smallsquare (◽) . . . . . . . 39 \smileeqfrown (&) . . . . . . 97
\smallintsl (∫) . . . . . . . . 42 \smallstar (☆) . . . . . . . . . 39 \smileface (☺) . . . . . . . . . 205
\smallintup (∫) . . . . . . . . 42 \smallsumint (⨋) . . . . . . . 42 \smilefrown (≍) . . . . . . 60, 98
\smallintx (⨘) . . . . . . . . . 42 \smallsumintsl (⨋) . . . . . . 42 \smilefrown (≍) . . . . . . . . 97
\smallintxsl (⨘) . . . . . . . 42 \smallsumintup (⨋) . . . . . . 42 \smilefrowneq (() . . . . . . 97
\smallintxup (⨘) . . . . . . . 42 \Smiley (©) . . . . . . . 191, 206

\SmallLowerDiamond ( ) . 155
\smalltrebleclef ( H) . . 171 \smiley (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 190
smiley faces . 132, 141, 190, 191,
\smalllowint (⨜) . . . . . . . 42
\smalllowintsl (⨜) . . . . . . 42 C
\SmallTriangleDown ( ) . 155 200, 205–212, 215–218
\smt (⪪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\smalllowintup (⨜) . . . . . . 42 \smalltriangledown (Ź) . . 38
\smalltriangledown (▿) 39, 77 \smte (⪬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\smalllozenge (⬫) . . . . . . 153 \smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . . 40
\smalltriangledown (▿) 39, 76
\smalllozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 153
\smallni (∍) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 B
\SmallTriangleLeft ( ) . 155
\smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . . 154
\smwhtcircle (◦) . . . . . . . 40
\smallnpolint (⨔) . . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleleft (Ž) . . 38
\smwhtcircle (◦) . . . 154, 155
\smallnpolintsl (⨔) . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleleft (◃) 40, 77
\smwhtdiamond (⋄) . . . . . . 40
\smallnpolintup (⨔) . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleleft (◃) 39, 76
\smwhtdiamond (⋄) . . 154, 155
\smalltriangleleft (◃) . . 154
D
\smalloiiint (∰) . . . . . . . 42 \smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . . 153
\smalloiiintsl (∰) . . . . . 42 \SmallTriangleRight ( ) . 155 \smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . . . 154
\smalloiiintup (∰) . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleright (Ż) . 38 \smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . . 40
\smalloiint (∯) . . . . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleright (▹) 40, 77 \smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . . 154
\smalloiintsl (∯) . . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleright (▹) 39, 76 snakes . . . . . . . . . . . . 219–220
\smalloiintup (∯) . . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleright (▹) . 154
\smalloint (∮) . . . . . . . . . 42 A
\SmallTriangleUp ( ) . . . 155
\sndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66

\Snow ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\smallointctrclockwise (∳) 42
\smallointctrclockwisesl (∳)
\smalltriangleup (Ÿ) . . . . 38
\smalltriangleup (▵) . . 40, 77
\SnowCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
. . . . . . . . 42 \smalltriangleup (▵) . . 39, 76 \Snowflake (`) . . . . . . . . 151
351
\SnowflakeChevron (^) . . 151 )
\SpinUp () . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
√
\sqrt ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . . . . . . .
√
. . . . . 119
\SnowflakeChevronBold (_) .. \spinup (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \sqrt ( ) ...... . 117, 242
√
. . . . . . . . 151 spirals . . . . . . . . . . . . 219–220 \sqrt* ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\spirituslenis (a –) . . . . . . 115
snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \sqsmile (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Snowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \spirituslenis (—) . . . . . . 115 \sqsmileeq (2) . . . . . . . . . 97
snowmen . . . . . . . . . . 206, 207 \splitvert (¦) . . . . . . . . . 141 \sqsmileeqfrown (8) . . . . . 97

\SNPP ( ) . . . . . . . . . ... 198
\Spoon ( ) . . . . . . . . .
spoon symbols . . . . . .
. . . . 205
. . 96, 97
\sqsmilefrown (0) .
\Sqsubset (J) . . . . .
.
.
. . . . 97
. . . . 69
\snststile ( ) . . . . . ... 66 \spreadlips (ȧ) . . . . . . . . 24 \Sqsubset (^) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\sntstile ( ) . . . . . . ... 66 \Springtree ( ) . . . . . . . . 206 \sqSubset (Ť) . . . . . . . . . 68
\snttstile ( ) . . . . . ... 66 \sqbullet (‚) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqSubset (´) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\SO () . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141 \Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sqsubset (Ă) . . . . . . . . . 68
˝
\sO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . .
\sqcap ([) . . . . . . . .
. . . . 37
. . . . 34
\sqsubset (@) . . . .
\sqsubset (à) . . . . .
.
.
. . 67, 68
. . . . 69
\SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\solid (𝑡) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . . 70
sombrero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \sqsubseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . 68
South Arabian alphabet . . . 166 \sqcapdot (I) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . 67
\SouthNode (?) . . . . . . . . 139 \sqcapdot (E) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . . 69
#
\sqcapplus (}) . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . . 68
\sqcapplus (K) . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . . 70
\Soyombo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 202 \sqcapplus (G) . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . . 68
soyombo (package) 202, 256, 257 \Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \sqsubseteqq (H) . . . . . . . 69
Soyombo (font) . . . . . . . . . 202 \Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \sqsubseteqq (\) . . . . . . . 68
Soyombo symbols . . . . . . . 202 \sqcup (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . . 68
\spa (span) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 32 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . . 69
space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . . 68
thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . . 70
visible . . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \sqsubsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . . 68
\textvisiblespace \sqcupdot (H) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \sqsubsetneqq (Þ) . . . . . . 69
\Spacebar ( ) . . . 140 \sqcupdot (D) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubsetneqq (ö) . . . . . . 68
spades . . . . . 158, 159, 207–208 \sqcupplus (|) . . . . . . . . . 33 \Sqsupset (K) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 158 \sqcupplus (J) . . . . . . . . . 35 \Sqsupset (_) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\spadesuit (÷) . . . . . . . . . 158 \sqcupplus (F) . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqSupset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . 68
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 158 \sqdoublecap (^) . . . . . . . 34 \sqSupset (µ) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 158 \sqdoublecup (_) . . . . . . . 34 \sqsupset (Ą) . . . . . . . . . 68
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . . 158 \sqdoublefrown (-) . . . . . . 97 \sqsupset (A) . . . . . . . 67, 68
\Spain (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 \sqdoublefrowneq (7) . . . . 97 \sqsupset (á) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\sqdoublesmile (,) . . . . . . 97 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Sparkle (]) . . . . . . . . . . 151
\sqdoublesmileeq (6) . . . . 97 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\SparkleBold (\) . . . . . . . 151 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . . 70
sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 \sqeqfrown (5) . . . . . . . . . 97
\sqeqsmile (4) . . . . . . . . . 97 \sqsupseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . . 68
“special” characters . . . . . . 15 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . 67
\SpecialForty (Ú) . . . . . 191 \sqfrown (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\sqfrowneq (3) . . . . . . . . . 97 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . . 69
"
\sPed () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\sqfrowneqsmile (9) . . . . . 97 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . . 68
\sphericalangle (?) . . . . 130 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . . 69
\sphericalangle (^) . . . . 129 \sqfrownsmileR (1) . . . . . . 97
\sqsupseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . . 68
\sphericalangle (×) . . . . . 129 \sqiiint ( ) . . . . .
P
. . . . 45
\sqsupseteqq (I) . . . . . . . 69
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . 129 \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 45
⨖ \sqsupseteqq (]) . . . . . . . 68
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . 129 \sqiint (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \sqsupsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . . 68
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . . 129 \sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . . 69
\sphericalangledown (§) . 129 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . . 68
⨖
\sphericalangleleft (⦠) . 129 \sqint (›) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . . 69
\sphericalangleup (⦡) . . . 129 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \sqsupsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . . 68
\sphericalangleup (⦡) . . . 129 \sqint (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \sqsupsetneqq (ß) . . . . . . 69
\spin (𝜐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \sqintsl (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \sqsupsetneqq (÷) . . . . . . 68
*
\SpinDown () . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \sqintup (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \sqtriplefrown (/) . . . . . . 97
\spindown (𝑍) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \sqlozenge (⌑) . . . . . . . . . 154 \sqtriplesmile (.) . . . . . . 97
352
\squad ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \SquareShadowTopLeft (j) 156 \starletfill ( ) . . . . . . . 157
\squadcross ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \SquareShadowTopRight (i) .. \starletfillha ( ) . . . . . 157
\squaddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 . . . . . . . . 156 \starletfillhb ( ) . . . . . 157
\squadfill ( ) . . . . . . . . . 157 \SquareSolid (g) . . . . . . . 156 \starletfillhl ( ) . . . . . 157
\squadfillha ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \Squaresteel () . . . . . . . 142 \starletfillhr ( ) . . . . . 157
\squadfillhb ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \squaretopblack (⬒) . . . . 154 \starletlineh ( ) . . . . . . 157
\squadfillhl ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \squareulblack (◩) . . . . . 154 \starletlinev ( ) . . . . . . 157
\squadfillhr ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \squareulquad (◰) . . . . . . 154 \starletlinevh ( ) . . . . . 157
\squadlineh ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \squareurblack (⬔) . . . . . 154 \starofdavid (✡) . . . . . . . 153
\squadlinev ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \squareurquad (◳) . . . . . . 154 \starredbullet (D) . . . . . . 152
\squadlinevh ( ) . . . . . . . 157 \squarevfill (▥) . . . . . . . 154 stars . . . . . . 130, 139, 150–155,
\Square (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 157–158, 213–215
\Square () . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \squarewithdots (B) . . . . 159
\stater (῝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
\squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . . 205
\Square (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \Station (6) . . . . . . . . . . 139
0
\squigarrowdownup (³) . . 80
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \squigarrowleftright (↭) 80 statistical independence . . . 241
\Square (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \squigarrownesw (´) . . . . 80
\Square ( vs. f vs. 0) . . 236 \squigarrownwse (µ) . . . . .
\squigarrowrightleft (²)
80
80
\staveI ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199
\square (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \staveII () . . . . . . . . . 199

\square () . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \squigarrowsenw (·) . . . . 80
\square (ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \squigarrowswne (¶) . . . . 80 \staveIII () . . . . . . . 199
\square (□) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \squigarrowupdown (±) . . . 80 \staveIV () . . . . . . . . 199
~
\square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\squoval (▢) . . . . . . . . . .
\squplus (]) . . . . . . . . . .
154
34 \staveIX () . . . . . . . . . 199
\square (◻) . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\squplus (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . . 199
\square (□) . . . . . . . . . . . 155 \SS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 140
square impulse . . . . . . . . . 136 \ss (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . . 200
square root . . . . . . . see \sqrt staveless runes . . . . . . . . . . 169
\ssdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
hooked . . . . see \hksqrt \staveLI (2) . . . . . . . . 199
\ssearrow (%) .. . . . . . . . . 79
\squarebotblack (⬓) . . . . 154
\ssearrow (í) .. . . . . . . . . 89 \staveLII (3) . . . . . . . 199
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
\sseven (ä) . . .. . . . . . . . . 169
(k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\ssix (Ô) . . . .. . . . . . . . . 169 \staveLIII (4) . . . . . . . 199
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft (m) \sslash () . .. . . . . . . . . 33
. . . . . . . . 156 \sslash (<) . .. . . . . . . . . 36 \staveLIV (5) . . . . . . . 199
\SquareCastShadowTopRight \sslash (⫽) . .. . . . . . . . . 37 \staveLIX (:) . . . . . . . 200
(l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \ssststile ( ) ........ 66
\squarecrossfill (▩) . . . 154 \staveLV (6) . . . . . . . . . 199
\squaredots (∷) . . . . . . . . 126 \sststile ( ) ......... 66
\ssttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66 \staveLVI (7) . . . . . . . . 200
\squaredots (∷) . . . . . 34, 126
\squarehfill (▤) . . . . . . . 154 \sswarrow ($) . . . . . . . . . . 79
\staveLVII (8) . . . . . . . 200
\squarehvfill (▦) . . . . . . 154 \sswarrow (ï) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\squareleftblack (◧) . . . 154 \staccatissimo ( ) . . . . . . 176
\staveLVIII (9) . . . . . . 200
\squarellblack (⬕) . . . . . 154 stackengine (package) . . . . . 243
\staveLX (;) . . . . . . 200
\squarellquad (◱) . . . . . . 154 \stackengine . . . . . . . . . . 243
\squarelrblack (◪) . . . . . 154 \stackrel . . . . . . 31, 239, 244 \staveLXI (<) . . . . . . . . 200
\squarelrquad (◲) . . . . . . 154 standard state . . . . . . . . . . 240
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . 32, 244 \staveLXII (=) . . . . . . . 200
\squareneswfill (▨) . . . . 154
\squarenwsefill (▧) . . . . 154 \star ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\staveLXIII (>) . . . . . . 200
\Squarepipe () . . . . . . . . 142 \star (ø) . . . . . . . . . . 40, 153
\squarerightblack (◨) . . 154 \star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \staveLXIV (?) . . . . . . . . 200
squares 153–157, 159, 182–187, \star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \staveLXV (@) . . . . . . . . 200
196, 197, 213–215, 219–220,
231 Star of David . . . . . . 150, 151
\staveLXVI (A) . . . . . . . 200
\SquareShadowA ( ) . . . . . 155 \stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . . 60

\SquareShadowB ( ) . . . . . 155
\stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . .
starfont (package) 139, 256,
63
257
\staveLXVII (B) . . . . . . . 200
\SquareShadowBottomRight (h) \starlet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \staveLXVIII (C) . . . . . . 200
. . . . . . . . 156 \starletcross ( ) . . . . . . 157 staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

\SquareShadowC ( ) . . . . . 155 \starletdot ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 staves (package) . . . . . 199, 256
353
\staveXXXII () . . . . . 199 \stst (−
∘
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
\staveV () . . . . . . . . . 199
\stststile ( ) ........ 65
\staveXXXIII ( ) . . . . . . 200
\staveVI () . . . . . . . . 199 \sttstile ( ) ......... 65
\staveXXXIV (!) . . . . . 200
\staveVII () . . . . . . . 199 \stttstile ( ) ........ 65
\staveXXXIX (&) . . . . . 200
\STX (␂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\staveVIII () . . . . . . 199 .sty files . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
\staveXXXV (") . . . . . . 200
\SUB (␚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\staveX ( ) . . . . . . . . . 200
\staveXXXVI (#) . . . . . 200 subatomic particles . . 143–144
\staveXI (
) . . . . . . . . . 200 \staveXXXVII ($) . . . . 200 \subcorner (a) . . . . . . . . . 24
\subdoublebar ^ (a) . . . . . . 24
\staveXXXVIII (%) . . . 200 ¯
\staveXII () . . . . . . . . 200 \subdoublevert (a) . . . . . . 24
\stdtstile ( ) ........ 65 \subedot (⫃) . . "". . . . . . . . 69
\staveXIII () . . . . . . . 200 \steaming (♨) . . . . . . . . . 205 \sublptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
steinmetz (package) . . 137, 256, ¡
\submult (⫁) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\staveXIV ( ) . . . . . . . 200
\staveXIX () . . . . . . . 200 257 \subrarr (⥹) . . . . . . . . . . 69
Steinmetz phasor notation . 137 \subrptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\staveXL (') . . . . . . . . . 200 sterling . . . . . . . . see \pounds subscripts ¿
\sthree (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 new symbols used in . . 241
\staveXLI (() . . . . . . . . 200 stick figures . 160, 206, 226–230 \Subset (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXLII ()) . . . . . . 200 \Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \Subset (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\Stigma (Ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \Subset (È) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\stigma (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\staveXLIII (*) . . . . . . . 200
\stigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXLIV (+) . . . . . . 200
stix (package) . . . . . . . 37, 41, \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\staveXLIX (0) . . . . . . . 199 42, 49, 51, 63–65, 69, 74, 75, \subset (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
77, 90, 92–94, 99, 103–105, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\staveXLV (,) . . . . . . . 200 107, 111, 115, 119, 126, 128, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
129, 132, 138, 140, 142, 154, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXLVI (-) . . . . . . . 200 155, 158, 170, 193, 256, 257 \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
stmaryrd (package) . . 33, 43, 55, \subsetapprox (⫉) . . . . . . 69
\staveXLVII (.) . . . . . . 199 68, 75, 79, 95, 98, 106, 108, \subsetcirc (⟃) . . . . . . . . 69
236, 240, 255–257 \subsetdot (⪽) . . . . . . . . . 69
\staveXLVIII (/) . . . . 199 stochastic independence . . . see \subseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXV () . . . . . . . . 200

\bot \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 67
\staveXVI () . . . . . . . . 200 \StoneMan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Stopsign (!) . . . . . . . . . 142 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXVII () . . . . . . . 200
\StopWatchEnd ( ) . . . . . . 192 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\staveXVIII () . . . . . . 200
\StopWatchStart ( ) . . . . 192
\subseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . . . . 68
\subseteqq (j) . . . . . . . . 67
\stress (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\staveXX () . . . . . . . . 200 \subseteqq (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 69
\Strichmaxerl ( ) . . . . . . . 206
\staveXXI () . . . . . . . 200 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . . 69
strict implication see \strictif
\subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . . 68
\strictfi (K) . . . . . . . . . 56
\staveXXII () . . . . . . . 200 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . . 69
\strictfi (ì) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXXIII () . . . . 200 \subsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . . 68
\strictif (J) . . . . . . . . . 56
\subsetneq (() . . . . . . . . 67
\strictif (í) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXXIV () . . . . . . . 199 \subsetneq (¨) . . . . . . . . . 69
\strictiff (L) . . . . . . . . 56
\staveXXIX () . . . . . . 199 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . . 69
\StrikingThrough (_) . . . . . 26
\subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXXV () . . . . . . . 199 \strns (⏤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . . 69
\strokedint (⨏) . . . . . . . . 48
;
\staveXXVI () . . . . . . 199 \subsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . . . . 68
\StrokeFive ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \subsetneqq ($) . . . . . . . . 67
\staveXXVII () . . . . . . 199 ::::
\StrokeFour ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 \subsetneqq (¤) . . . . . . . . 69
:
\StrokeOne ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . . 69
:::
\staveXXVIII () . . . . . 199
\subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . . 68
\StrokeThree ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\staveXXX () . . . . . . . 199 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . . 69
\strokethrough (̸) . . . . . . 115 \subsetplus (D) . . . . . . . . 68
\staveXXXI () . . . . . . . 199 ::
\StrokeTwo ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \subsetplus (º) . . . . . . . . 69
354
∑︀
\subsetplus (⪿) . . . . . . . . 69 \sum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . . 69
\subsetpluseq (F) . . . . . . 68 \sum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . . 68
\subsetpluseq (¼) . . . . . . 69 \sum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . . 69
∑
subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–70 \sum ( ) ⨋. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \supsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . 68
\subsim (⫇) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \sumint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \supsetneq ()) . . . . . . . . 67
\subsub (⫕) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . . 48 \supsetneq (©) . . . . . . . . . 69
\subsup (⫓) . . . . . . . . . . . 70 \supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . . 69
\Succ (⪼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . . 68
\succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . . 69
\succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \sumintsl (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\supsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . . . . 68
\succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \sumintup (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\supsetneqq (%) . . . . . . . . 67
\Summertree ( ) . . . . . . . . 206
\supsetneqq (¥) . .

\succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 . . . . . . 69
\Summit ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192

\succapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . . 56 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . . 69
\succapprox (v) . . . . . . . . 55 \SummitSign ( ) . . . . . . . . 192 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . . 68
\succapprox (¹) . . . . . . . . 62 \Sun (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . . 69
\succapprox (⪸) . . . . . . . . 60 \Sun (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \supsetplus (E) . . . . . . . . 68
\succapprox (⪸) . . . . . . . . 57 \Sun (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \supsetplus (») . .

. . . . . . 69
\succapprox (⪸) . . . . . . . . 64 \Sun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \supsetplus (⫀) . . . . . . . . 69
\succcurlyeq (ě) . . . . . . . 56
\Sun (À vs. vs. @) . . . . 236 \supsetpluseq (G) . . . . . . 68
\succcurlyeq (<) . . . . . . . 55
sun . . . 137–139, 159, 190, 192, \supsetpluseq (½) . . . . . . 69
\succcurlyeq (Ï) . . . . . . . 62 \supsim (⫈) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
207–208, 233, 236
\succcurlyeq (≽) . . . . . . . 60 \supsub (⫔) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\succcurlyeq (≽) . . . . . . . 57 \supsup (⫖) . . . . . . . . . . . 70
\sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\succcurlyeq (≽) . . . . . . . 64

‘
\SunCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 \surd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\succdot (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \surface (𝑧) . . . . . . . . . . 144
\succeq (⪰) . . . . .
\succeq (⪰) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . . 54
. . . 60
\SunshineOpenCircled (T) 159
\sup (sup) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

\SurveySign ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\svrexample (Ì) . . . . . . . . 144
\succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \supdsub (⫘) . . . . . . . . . . 70
\svrphoton (𝑏) . . . . . . . . . 144
\succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \supedot (⫄) . . . . . . . . . . 70
svrsymbols (package) . 143, 256,
\succeqq () . . . . . . . . . . 56 superscripts
257
\succeqq (⪴) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 new symbols used in . . 241
\Swarrow (w) . . . . . . . ... 79
\succeqq (⪴) . . . . . . . . . . 64 supersets . . . . . . . . . . . . 67–70
\Swarrow () . . . . . . . ... 89
\succnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . . 57 \suphsol (⟉) . . . . . . . . . . 70
\Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . . ... 84
\succnapprox () . . . . . . . 55 \suphsub (⫗) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . . ... 80
\succnapprox () . . . . . . . 62 \suplarr (⥻) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . . ... 91
\succnapprox (⪺) . . . . . . . 61 \supmult (⫂) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\swarrow (Ö) . . . . . . . ... 79
\succnapprox (⪺) . . . . . . . 59 supremum . . . . . . . . . see \sup
\swarrow (↘) . . . . . . 78, 242
\succnapprox (⪺) . . . . . . . 64 \Supset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\swarrow (↙) . . . . . . . ... 84
\succneq (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Supset (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\swarrow (↙) . . . . . . . ... 80
\succneq (⪲) . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Supset (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\swarrow (↘) . . . . . . . ... 95
\succneq (⪲) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\swarrow (↙) . . . . . . . ... 91
\succneqq () . . . . . . . . . 56 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\swarrowtail (&) . . . . ... 84
\succneqq () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\swarrowtail (&) . . . . ... 80
\succneqq (⪶) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \supset (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\swbkarrow (f) . . . . . ... 84
\succneqq (⪶) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\succnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . . 57 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \Sweden (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\succnsim () . . . . . . . . . 55 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Swedo-Norwegian runes . . . see
\succnsim () . . . . . . . . . . 62 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 short-twig runes
\succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \supsetapprox (⫊) . . . . . . 69 \swfilledspoon (v) . . . . . 96
\succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \supsetcirc (⟄) . . . . . . . . 69 \swfootline (~) . . . . . . . . 57
\succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \supsetdot (⪾) . . . . . . . . . 69 \swfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\succsim (Á) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \supseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . . . 68 \swharpoonccw (F) . . . . . . 83
\succsim (%) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 67 \swharpooncw (N) . . . . . . . 83
\succsim (») . . . . . . . . . . 62 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \swharpoonnw (N) . . . . . . . 88
\succsim (≿) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \swharpoonse (F) . . . . . . . 88
\succsim (≿) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . . 69 \Switzerland (¦) . . . . . . . . 204
\succsim (≿) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \supseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . 68 \swlcurvearrow (⤶) . . . . . 85
such that . . . . . . . . . 239, 240 \supseteqq (k) . . . . . . . . 67 \swlsquigarrow (¦) . . . . . 80
\suchthat (∋−−) . . . . . . . . . 240 \supseteqq (Í) . . . . . . . . . 69 \swmapsto (.) . . . . . . . . . 80
355
\swModels (ö) . . . . . . . . . 57 dingbat . . . . . . . 145–159 relational database . . . 132
\swmodels (æ) . . . . . . . . . 58 dot . . . . 15, 125–127, 243 reversed . . . . . . . 238–239
\swnearrows () . . . . . . . 84 electrical . . . . . . . . . . 136 rotated 18–21, 25, 238–239
\swnearrows () . . . . . . . 81 engineering . 132, 136, 142 runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\swnecurvearrow (ª) . . . . 85 Epi-Olmec . . . . . 167–168 safety-related . . . . . . . 142
\swneharpoons (^) . . . . . . 88 extensible 94, 117–124, 137, scientific . . . 136–144, 231
\swneharpoons (^) . . . . . . 83 237, 244–245 semaphore . . . . . 229–230
swords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Feynman diagram . . . . 143 Simpsons characters . . 198
\swords (⚔) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 file . . . . . . . . . . . 208–212 smile . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98
\swpitchfork () . . . . . . . 96 Frege logic . . 94, 106, 127, Soyombo . . . . . . . . . . 202
\swrcurvearrow (¢) . . . . . 86 128, 133 spoon . . . . . . . . . . 96, 97
\swrsquigarrow (®) . . . . . 81 frown . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98 staves . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\swspoon (n) . . . . . . . . . . 96 game-related 158, 192, 193, subset and superset 67–70
\swswarrows (~) . . . . . . . 84 195–197, 208–212, 232–235 technological . . . 136–144
\swswarrows () . . . . . . . 81 gates, digital logic . . . 141 TEXbook . . . . . . . . . . 190
swung dash . . . . . . . . see \sim genealogical . . . . . . . . 190 transliteration . . . . . . 21
\swVdash (î) . . . . . . . . . . 58 general . . . . . . . . . . . 190 upside-down . . . 18–21, 25,
\swvdash (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . 58 Go stones . . . . . 196, 197 238–239, 250–251
\syl (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Halloween . . . . . . 41, 124 variable-sized . 43–54, 235,
\syllabic (j) . . . . . . . . . . 26 information . . . . . . . . 191 237
Á
\symA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 informator . . . . . . . . . 195 weather . . . . 192, 207–208
Û
\symAE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
inverted 18–21, 25, 238–239 Web . . . . . . . . . 208–212
Â
\symB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Isthmian . . . . . . 167–168
keyboard . . . . . . . . . . 140
yin-yang 191, 205, 207–208,
219–220
\symbishop (B) . . . . . . . . . 196 knitting . . . . . . . . . . . 202 zodiacal 137–139, 215–218
Symbol (font) . . . . . . 102, 238 Knuth’s . . . . . . . . . . . 190 symbols.tex (file) . . . 235, 256
symbols . . . . . . . . . . . 15–160,
170–213, 215, 232, 233, 235,
laundry . . . . . . . . . . . 191
legal . . 15, 16, 28, 29, 253
Ã
\symC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
237, 244, 249–250, 253 \symking (K) . . . . . . . . . . 196
letter-like 104–106, 208–212 \symknight (N) . . . . . . . . 196
Ü
actuarial . . . . . . 121, 244 life insurance . . . 121, 244
alpine . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \symOE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
linear logic . 31–33, 38, 39,
ancient language 160–169 \sympawn (p) . . . . . . . . . . 196
43, 47–49, 54, 67, 104, 105
annuity . . . . . . . 121, 244 \symqueen (Q) . . . . . . . . . 196
linguistic . . . . . . . . 18–21
APL . . . . 63–64, 139, 140 \symrook (R) . . . . . . . . . . 196
astrological . . . . 137–139,
log-like . . . . 99, 100, 249
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Ý
\symUE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
215–218 Magic: The Gathering 233 \SYN (␖) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
astronomical 137–139, 200, magical signs . . . . . . . 199
215–218 map . . . . . . . . . 213–215 T
Begriffsschrift . . . . . . . 127 maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 T (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
biological . . . . . . . . . . 142 mathematical . . . . 31–135 \T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
block-element . . . . . . . 199 media control 191, 208–212 \T ( ) . . . . . . . . .
a . . . . . . . 25
body-text . . . . . . . . 15–30 METAFONTbook . . . . 190 \T (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
bold . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 metrical . . . . . . . 197, 198 \t (a)
......... . . . . . . . 22
box-drawing . . . . . . . . 199 miscellaneous . . . 130, 131, \t (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
chess . . 195, 196, 233–235 133, 159, 190–208, 212 t (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
cipher . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 monetary . . . . 27, 28, 135 t4phonet (package) . 21, 25, 256,
clock . . 190–193, 207–208 musical 170–189, 207–212 257
communication . . . . . . 142 non-commutative division . \Tab ( → −→ − ) ... . . . . . . . 140
computer . . . . . . 208–212 . . . . . . . . 125 \tabcolsep . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
computer hardware . . . 140 particle physics . 143–144 \tachyon (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
contradiction . . . . . 31, 98 Phaistos disk . . . . . . . 160 tacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 104
cooking . . . . 205, 208–212 phonetic . . . . . . . . 18–21 \taild () . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
countries . . . . . . . . . . 203 physical . . . . . . . . . . . 136 tailed z . . . . . . . . see \roundz
crystallography . . . . . 231 Pitman’s base 12 128, 194 \tailinvr (H) . . . . . . . . . . 20
currency . 27, 28, 132, 135 present value . . . 121, 244 \taill (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
dangerous bend . . . . . 190 proto-Semitic . . . . . . . 160 \tailn (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
database . . . . . . . . . . 132 pulse diagram . . . . . . 136 \tailr (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
definition . . . . . . . 31, 244 recycling 201, 205, 207–213 \tails (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
dictionary . . . 18–21, 198 relational . . . . . . . . . . 54 \tailt (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
356
\tailz (_) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 symbols from . . . . . . . 190 \textbottomtiebar (a <) . . . 22
\Takt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \text . . . . . . . . . 31, 241, 242 \textbraceleft . . . . . . . . 15
\talloblong (8) . . . . . . . . 33 \textacutedbl (˝) . . . . . . 26 \textbraceright . . . . . . . 15
\talloblong (;) . . . . . . . . 40 \textacutemacron (´ ā) . . . . 22 \textbrevemacron (˘ ā) . . . . 22
\talloblong (⫾) . . . . . . . . 41 \textacutewedge (´ ǎ) . . . . . 22 \textbrokenbar (¦) . . . 29, 253
\tally (1 2 3 4 5 6) . . . . 194 \textadvancing (affi) . . . . . . 22 \textbullet (∙) . . . . . . . . 15
tally markers . . . . 164, 192, 194 \textAlpha (Α) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbullet (•) . . . . . 15, 254
\tan (tan) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \textalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textbullseye (ò) . . . . . . 18
\tanh (tanh) . . . . . . . . . . 99 \textaolig (") . . . . . . . . . 19 \textcelsius (℃) . . . 136, 254
\Tape (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \textara . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \textceltpal ( ) . . . . . . . . 18

\Taschenuhr ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\textarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\textarl . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\textcent (¢) . . . . . . . 27, 253
\textcentoldstyle () . . . 27
Tate-Shafarevich group see sha \textarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \textChi (Χ) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\Tau (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \textarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \textchi (χ) . . . . . . . . . 17, 18
\tau (𝜏 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \textart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 \textcircled (○) . . . . . . . 22
\tauleptonminus (×) . . . . 144 \textasciiacute (´) . . 26, 253 \textcircledP . . . . . . . . . 28
\tauleptonplus (Ö) . . . . . 144 \textasciibreve (˘) . . . . . 26 \textcircledP (℗) . . . . . 28
\Taurus (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \textasciicaron (ˇ) . . . . . 26 \textcircumacute (Ż a) . . . . 22
\Taurus (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \textasciicircum . . . . . . . 15 \textcircumdot (ˆ ȧ) . . . . . . 22
\Taurus (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \textasciicircum (^) 15, 251, \textcloseepsilon (Å) . . . 18
\taurus (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 254 \textcloseomega (Ñ) . . . . . 18
tautology . . . . . . . . . see \top \textasciidieresis (¨) 26, 253 \textcloserevepsilon (Æ) . 18
\tauup (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \textasciigrave (`) . . . . . 26 \textcolonmonetary (₡) . . 27
\tccentigrade (℃) . . . . . . 127 \textasciimacron . . . . . . . 252 \textcommatailz (Þ) . . . . . 18
\tcmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \textasciimacron (¯) 26, 253 textcomp (package) . . . 13, 15,
\tcohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \textasciitilde . . . . . . . 15 16, 22, 26–29, 78, 114, 133,
\tcpertenthousand (‱) . 127 \textasciitilde (˜) . 15, 251, 136, 170, 190, 235, 251, 252,
\tcperthousand (‰) . . . . . 127 254 256, 257
\td (a
..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \textasteriskcentered (*) 15 \textcopyleft . . . . . . . . . 28
\tddtstile ( ) ....... 65 \textasteriskcentered (∗) 15 \textcopyleft («) . . . . . 28
\textbabygamma (È) . . . . . . 18 \textcopyright (○) c . . . 15, 28
\tdststile ( ) ........ 66
\textbackslash . . . . . . . . 15 \textcopyright (©) 15, 28, 253
\tdtstile ( ) ........ 66 \textbackslash (∖) . . . . . . 251 \textcorner (^) . . . . . . . . . 18
\tdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 66 \textbaht (฿) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textcrb (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
technological symbols 136–144 \textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textcrd () . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\textbar (|) . . . . . . . 250, 251 \textcrd (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Telefon (T) . . . . . . . . . . 142
(
\Telephone ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\textbarb (b) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textcrg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textcrh (§) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
@
\textbarc (c) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Telephone ( ) . . . . . . . . 201 \textbard (d) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textcrh (è) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Tennent, Bob . . . . . . . . . . 31 \textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . . 15 \textcrinvglotstop (Û) . . 19
tensor product . . . see \otimes

\textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . . 15 \textcrlambda (ň) . . . . . . 19
\Tent ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \textbardotlessj (é) . . . . 18 \textcrtwo (2) . . . . . . . . . 19
\tenuto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 \textbarg (g) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textctc (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Terminus (⊗) . . . . . . . . . 197 \textbarglotstop (Ü) . . . . 18 \textctd (ć) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\terminus (⊗) . . . . . . . . . 197 \textbari (1) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textctdctzlig (ćý) . . . . . 19
\Terminus* (⊕) . . . . . . . . 197 \textbarl (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textctesh (š) . . . . . . . . . 19
\terminus* (⊕) . . . . . . . . . 197 \textbaro (8) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textctinvglotstop (D) . . 19
\Terra (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \textbarrevglotstop (Ý) . 18 \textctj (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\tesh (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textbaru (0) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textctjvar (2) . . . . . . . . 19
testfont.dvi (file) . . . . . . 248 \textbeltl (ì) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textctn (ő) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
testfont.tex (file) . . 246, 248 \textbenttailyogh (B) . . . 19 \textctstretchc (%) . . . . . 19
\tetartemorion (Β) . . . . . . 28 \textBeta (Β) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textctstretchcvar (&) . . 19
teubner (package) 28, 127, 166, \textbeta (β) . . . . . . . . 17, 18 \textctt (ť) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
198, 256, 257 \textbigcircle (○) . . . . . 15 \textcttctclig (ťC) . . . . . 19
TEX . . 13, 76, 77, 94, 126, 134, \textbigcircle (○) . . . . . 15 \textctturnt (@) . . . . . . . . 20
137, 199, 235, 238–246, 248, \textbktailgamma (.) . . . . 19 \textctyogh (ÿ) . . . . . . . . 19
249, 251, 252, 255, 258 \textblank (␢) . . . . . . . . . 29 \textctz (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
.tex files . . . . . . . . . 252, 254 \textblock ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textcurrency (¤) . . . 27, 253
TEXbook, The 239–243, 245, 249 \textborn (b) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \textcypr . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
357
\textdagger (†) . . . . . . . . 15 \textfishhookr (R) . . . . . . 19 \texthvlig (ß) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textdagger (†) . . . . . . . . 15 \textfiveoldstyle () . . . 29 \textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . . 15 \textfjlig () . . . . . . . . . 21 \textinterrobang (‽) . . . . 29
\textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . . 15 \textflorin (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . 27 \textinterrobangdown () . 29
\textfouroldstyle () . . . 29 \textinvglotstop (Û) . . . . 18
\textdbend ( ) . . . . . . . . 190 \textfractionsolidus (⁄) . 133 \textinvomega (;) . . . . . . 19
\textdblhyphen (-) . . . . . . 29 \textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \textinvsca (p) . . . . . . . . 19
\textdblhyphenchar () . . . 29 \textfrbarn (5) . . . . . . . . 20 \textinvscr (K) . . . . . . . . 18
\textdblig ()) . . . . . . . . 20 \textfrhookd (’) . . . . . . . 20 \textinvscripta (!) . . . . . 19
\textdctzlig (dý) . . . . . . . 19 \textfrhookdvar (() . . . . . 20 \textinvsubbridge (a „) . . . 23
\textdegree (°) . . . . 133, 253 \textfrhookt (?) . . . . . . . 20 \textIota (Ι) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textDelta (Δ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textfrtailgamma (-) . . . . 20 \textiota (à) . . . . . . . . . . 21
\textdelta (δ) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textg (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textiota (ι) . . . . . . . . 17, 18
\textdied (d) . . . . . . . . . . 190 \textGamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textKappa (Κ) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textdiscount () . . . . . . 29 \textgamma (γ) . . . . . . . 17, 19 \textkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textdiv (÷) . . . . . . . . . . 133 \textglobfall (Ů) . . . . . . 19 \textknit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\textdivorced (c) . . . . . . 190 \textglobrise (Ű) . . . . . . 19 \textknit{2} (2 2) . . . . . . 202
\textdkshade ( ) . . . . . . 199 \textglotstop (P) . . . . . . 18
\textknit{3} (3 3) . . . . . . 202
\textdnblock ( ) . . . . . . 199 \textglotstopvari (T) . . . 20
\textdollar ($) . . . . . . . . 15 \textglotstopvarii (U) . . 20 \textknit{4} (4 4) . . . . . . 202
\textdollar ($) . . . . . . 15, 27 \textglotstopvariii (V) . 20 \textknit{5} (5 5) . . . . . . 202
\textdollaroldstyle () . 27 \textgoth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \textknit{6} (6 6) . . . . . . 202
\textdong (₫) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textgravecircum (Ž a) . . . . 23 \textknit{7} (7 7) . . . . . . 202
\textdotacute (§a) . . . . . . 22 \textgravedbl () . . . . . . 26 \textknit{8} (8 8) . . . . . . 202
˙
\textdotbreve (ă) . . . . . . 22 \textgravedot (đ a) . . . . . . 23
\textknit{9} (9 9) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublebaresh (S) . . . 19 \textgravemacron (` ā) . . . . 23
\textdoublebarpipe (}) . . 19 \textgravemid (Ź a) . . . . . . 23 \textknit{"} (" ") . . . . . . 202
\textdoublebarpipevar (H) 20 \textgreater . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textknit{(} (( () . . . . . . 202
\textdoublebarslash (= / ) . 19 \textgreater (>) . . . 250, 251 \textknit{)} () )) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublegrave (‚ a) . . . . 22 textgreek (package) 17, 102, 256, \textknit{*} (* *) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublegrave (a ) . . . . 25 257 \textknit{-} (- -) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublepipe ({) . . . . . 19 \textgrgamma (,) . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{:} (: :) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublepipevar (G) . . 20 \textguarani () . . . . . . . 27
\textknit{;} (; ;) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublevbaraccent (İ a) 22 \texthalflength (;) . . . . . 18
\textdoublevbaraccent (a ¼) 25 \texthardsign (ż) . . . . . . 18 \textknit{<} (< <) . . . . . . 202
\textdoublevertline (Ş) . 19 \textheng (0) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{@} (@ @) . . . . . . 202
\textdownarrow (↓) . . . . . . 78 \texthighrise (Ÿ a) . . . . . . 23 \textknit{[} ([ [) . . . . . . 202
\textdownfullarrow (ˇ) . . 20 \texthmlig (4) . . . . . . . . 20 \textknit{]} (] ]) . . . . . . 202
\textdownstep (Ť) . . . . . . . 19 \texthooktop (#) . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{A} (A A) . . . . . . 202
\textdyoghlig (Ã) . . . . . . 19 \texthtb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\textknit{a} (a a) . . . . . . 202
\textdzlig (dz) . . . . . . . . . 19 \texthtb (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\texteightoldstyle () . . 29 \texthtbardotlessj (ê) . . . 18 \textknit{B} (B B) . . . . . . 202
\textellipsis . . . . . . . . . 15 \texthtbardotlessjvar (3) 19 \textknit{b} (b b) . . . . . . 202
\textemdash . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \texthtc (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textknit{E} (E E) . . . . . . 202
\textendash . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \texthtc (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{F} (F F) . . . . . . 202
\textEpsilon (Ε) . . . . . . . 17 \texthtd (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textknit{f} (f f) . . . . . . 202
\textepsilon (¢) . . . . . . . 21 \texthtd (â) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textknit{H} (H H) . . . . . . 202
\textepsilon (ε) . . . . . 17, 19 \texthtg (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textesh (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textknit{h} (h h) . . . . . . 202
\texthth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textesh (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \texththeng (Ê) . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{I} (I I) . . . . . . 202
\textestimated (℮) . . . . . 29 \texthtk (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textknit{i} (i i) . . . . . . 202
\textEta (Η) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtk (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{J} (J J) . . . . . . 202
\texteta (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \texthtp (±) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textknit{j} (j j) . . . . . . 202
\texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . . . 28 \texthtp (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{L} (L L) . . . . . . 202
\texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . . 27 \texthtq (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textknit{l} (l l) . . . . . . 202
\texteuro (€) . . 27, 252, 254 \texthtrtaild (č) . . . . . . 18
\textexclamdown . . . . . . . 15 \texthtscg (É) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{M} (M M) . . . . . . 202
\textfallrise (Ża) . . . . . . 23 \texthtt (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textknit{m} (m m) . . . . . . 202
\textfemale (7) . . . . . . . . 20 \texthtt (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textknit{O} (O O) . . . . . . 202
358
\textknit{Q} (Q Q) . . . . . . 202 \textmicro (μ) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textpmhg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\textknit{q} (q q) . . . . . . 202 \textmidacute (Ÿ a) . . . . . . 23 \textpolhook (a˛ ) . . . . . . . 23
\textknit{R} (R R) . . . . . . 202 \textminus (−) . . . . . . . . . 133 \textprimstress (") . . . . . 19
\textMu (Μ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textproto . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\textknit{r} (r r) . . . . . . 202
\textmu (µ) . . . . . . . . 136, 253 \textPsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{S} (S S) . . . . . . 202 \textmu (μ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textpsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textknit{s} (s s) . . . . . . 202 \textmugreek (μ) . . . . . . . 17 \textqplig (=) . . . . . . . . 20
\textknit{T} (T T) . . . . . . 202 \textmusicalnote (♪) . . . . 170 \textquestiondown . . . . . . 15
\textknit{t} (t t) . . . . . . 202 \textnaira (₦) . . . . . . . . . 27 \textquotedbl (") . . . 18, 250
\textknit{U} (U U) . . . . . . 202 \textnineoldstyle () . . . 29 \textquotedblleft . . . . . . 15
\textknit{u} (u u) . . . . . . 202 \textnrleg (6) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textquotedblright . . . . . 15
\textNu (Ν) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textquoteleft . . . . . . . . 15
\textknit{V} (V V) . . . . . . 202
\textnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textquoteright . . . . . . . 15
\textknit{v} (v v) . . . . . . 202 \textnumero (№) . . . . . . . . 29 \textquotesingle (') . 29, 250
\textknit{W} (W W) . . . . . . 202 \textObardotlessj (Í) . . . 19 \textquotestraightbase (‚) 29
\textknit{w} (w w) . . . . . . 202 \textObullseye (9) . . . . . 20 \textquotestraightdblbase („)
\textknit{X} (X X) . . . . . . 202 \textohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . 136 . . . . . . . . 29
\textknit{x} (x x) . . . . . . 202 \textOlyoghlig (ŋ) . . . . . . 19 \textraiseglotstop (ĳ) . . 19
\textknit{Y} (Y Y) . . . . . . 202
\textOmega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textraisevibyi (ğ) . . . . . 19
\textomega (ω) . . . . . . . 17, 19 \textraising (afi) . . . . . . . 23
\textknit{y} (y y) . . . . . . 202
\textOmikron (Ο) . . . . . . . 17 \textramshorns (7) . . . . . . 19
\textknit{Z} (Z Z) . . . . . . 202 \textomikron (ο) . . . . . . . 17 \textrangle (〉) . . . . 114, 251
\textknit{z} (z z) . . . . . . 202 \textonehalf (½) . . . 133, 253 \textrbrackdbl (〛) . . . . . . 114
\textLambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textoneoldstyle . . . . . . . 29 \textrecipe () . . . . . 29, 237
\textlambda (λ) . . . . . . 17, 18 \textoneoldstyle () . . . . 29 \textrectangle (¨) . . . . . . 20
\textlangle (〈) . . . . 114, 251 \textonequarter (¼) . 133, 253 \textreferencemark (※) 29, 31
\textlbrackdbl (〚) . . . . . . 114 \textonesuperior (¹) 133, 253 \textregistered (○) r . . 15, 28
\textleaf (l) . . . . . . . . . 190 \textopenbullet (◦) . . . . . 29 \textregistered (®) . 15, 28,
\textleftarrow (←) . . . . . 78 \textopencorner (_) . . . . . 19 253
\textlengthmark (:) . . . . . 18 \textopeno (ª) . . . . . . . . . 21 \textretracting (affl) . . . . . 23
\textless . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textopeno (O) . . . . . . . . . 19 \textretractingvar (˚) . . 20
\textless (<) . . . . . 250, 251 \textordfeminine (a ) . . . . 15 \textrevapostrophe (\) . . . 19
\textlfblock ( ) . . . . . . 199 \textordfeminine (ª) . 15, 253 \textreve (9) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textlfishhookrlig (I) . . 19 \textordmasculine (o ) . . . 15 \textrevepsilon (3) . . 19, 239
~ \textordmasculine (º) 15, 253
\textlhdbend ( ) . . . . . . 190 \textreversedvideodbend ( )
— (‰
\textovercross a) . . . . . . 23
\textlhookfour (#) . . . . . . 19 \textoverw (a) . . . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . . 190
\textlhookp (<) . . . . . . . . 19 \textpalhook (%) . . . . . . . . 19 \textrevglotstop (Q) . . . . 19
\textlhookt (ş) . . . . . . . . 18 \textpalhooklong (ˆ) . . . . 20 \textrevscl (v) . . . . . . . . 20
\textlhti (1) . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textpalhookvar (˜) . . . . . 20 \textrevscr (z) . . . . . . . . 20
\textlhtlongi (ę) . . . . . . . 18 \textparagraph (¶) . . . . . 15 \textrevyogh (ź) . . . . . . . 19
\textlhtlongy (ű) . . . . . . 18 \textparagraph (¶) . . . . . 15 \textRho (Ρ) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textlinb . . . . . . . . . 164, 165 \textperiodcentered (·) . . 15 \textrho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textlira (₤) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textperiodcentered (·) . . 15, \textrhooka ( ) . . . . . . . . 20
\textlnot (¬) . . . . . . 133, 253 253 \textrhooke (*) . . . . . . . . 20
\textlonglegr (Ô) . . . . . . . 19 \textpertenthousand (%) 15 \textrhookepsilon (+) . . . 20
\textlooptoprevesh (>) . . . 20 \textpertenthousand (‱) 15 \textrhookopeno (:) . . . . . 20
\textlowering (afl) . . . . . . 23 \textperthousand (%) . . . 15 \textrhookrevepsilon (Ç) 19
\textlowrise (Ź a) . . . . . . . 23 \textperthousand (‰) 15, 254 \textrhookschwa (Ä) . . . . . 19
\textlptr (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textpeso () . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textrhoticity (~) . . . . . . 19
\textlquill (⁅) . . . . . . . . 114 \textPhi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textrightarrow (→) . . . . 78
\textltailm (M) . . . . . . . . 19 \textphi (φ) . . . . . . . . . 17, 19 \textringmacron (˚ ā) . . . . . 23
\textltailn (©) . . . . . . . . 21 \textPi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textrisefall (Ž a) . . . . . . 23
\textltailn (ñ) . . . . . . . . 19 \textpi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textroundcap (“ a) . . . . . . 23
\textltilde (ë) . . . . . . . . 19 \textpilcrow (¶) . . . . . . . 29 \textrptr (¿) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textltshade ( ) . . . . . . 199 \textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . . 21 \textrquill (⁆) . . . . . . . . 114
\textlyoghlig (Ð) . . . . . . 19 \textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textrtaild (ð) . . . . . . . . 21
\textmarried (m) . . . . . . . 190 \textpipevar (F) . . . . . . . . 20 \textrtaild (ã) . . . . . . . . 19
\textmho (℧) . . . . . . . . . . 136 \textpm (±) . . . . . . . 133, 253 \textrtailhth (/) . . . . . . 20
359
\textrtaill (í) . . . . . . . . . 19 \textSFvi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsuperscript . . . . . . . 24
\textrtailn (ï) . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFvii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsurd (√) . . . . . . . . . . 133
\textrtailr (ó) . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFviii ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
\textrtails (ù) . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsyllabic (a) . . . . . . 23
\textrtailt (») . . . . . . . . 21 \textSFxi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textTau (Τ) . ". . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtailt (ú) . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxix ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \texttau (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textrtailz (ü) . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \texttctclig (tC) . . . . . . . 19
\textrtblock ( ) . . . . . . 199 \textSFxli ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textteshlig () . . . . . . . 21
\textrthook ($) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxlii ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textteshlig (Ù) . . . . . . . 19
\textrthooklong (´) . . . . . 19 \textSFxliii ( ) . . . . . . . 199 \textTheta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textRubikUa (Ua ) . . . 212 \textSFxliv ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \texttheta (θ) . . . . . . . 17, 19
\textSFxlix ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textthing (.) . . . . . . . . . 191
\textsarab . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 \textSFxlv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textthorn (þ) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textsca (À) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxlvi ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textthornvari (P) . . . . . . 20
\textscaolig (q) . . . . . . . 19 \textSFxlvii ( ) . . . . . . . 199 \textthornvarii (Q) . . . . . 20
\textscb (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxlviii ( ) . . . . . . 199 \textthornvariii (R) . . . . 20
\textscdelta (r) . . . . . . . 19 \textSFxx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textthornvariv (S) . . . . . 20
\textsce (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxi ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textthreeoldstyle () . . 29
\textscf (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textSFxxii ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textthreequarters (¾) . 133,
\textscg (å) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxiii ( ) . . . . . . . 199 253
\textsch (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxiv ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textthreequartersemdash ()
\textschwa (¡) . . . . . . . . . 21 \textSFxxv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . . 29
\textschwa (@) . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \textthreesuperior (³) . 133,
\textsci (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxvii ( ) . . . . . . . 199 253
\textscj (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxviii ( ) . . . . . . 199 \texttildedot (˜ ȧ) . . . . . . 23
\textsck (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textSFxxxix ( ) . . . . . . . 199 \texttildelow (~) . . . 29, 251
\textscl (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . 199 \texttimes (×) . . . . . . . . . 133
\textscm (w) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textSFxxxvii ( ) . . . . . . 199 \texttoneletterstem (£) . . 19
\textscn (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxxviii ( ) . . . . . . 199 \texttoptiebar (> a) . . . . . . 23
\textscoelig (Œ) . . . . . . . 18 \textshade ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 \texttrademark (TM ) . . 15, 28
\textscomega (ś) . . . . . . . 18 \textSigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . 17 \texttrademark (™) 15, 28, 254
\textscp (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \textsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . . 17 \texttslig (ţ) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textscq (y) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \textsixoldstyle () . . . . 29 \textturna (5) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textscr (ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textsoftsign (ž) . . . . . . . 18 \textturncelig (ŕ) . . . . . 19
\textscripta (A) . . . . . . . 18 \textspleftarrow (˝) . . . . 20 \textturnglotstop (E) . . . 20
\textscriptg (g) . . . . . . . 18 \textsterling ($) . . . . . . 15 \textturnh (4) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textscriptv (¬) . . . . . . . . 21 \textsterling (£) . . . . 15, 27 \textturnk (ľ) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textscriptv (V) . . . . . . . 18 \textstretchc (Â) . . . . . . 19 \textturnlonglegr (Õ) . . . 19
\textscu (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textstretchcvar ($) . . . . 20 \textturnm (W) . . . . . . . . 19
\textscy (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textstyle . . . . . 241, 242, 249 \textturnmrleg (î) . . . . . 19
\textseagull (a) . . . . . . . 23 \textsubacute (a) . . . . . . 23 \textturnr (ô) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textsecstress () . . . . . . 18 \textsubarch (a)› . . . . . . . 23 \textturnrrtail (õ) . . . . . 19
\textsection (Ä) . . . . . . . 169 \textsubbar (a)“ . . . . . . . . 23 \textturnsck (u) . . . . . . . 20
\textsection (S) . . . . . . . 15 ¯
\textsubbridge (a ”) . . . . . . 23 \textturnscripta (6) . . . . 19
\textsection (§) . . . . . . . 15 \textsubcircum (a) . . . . . . 23 \textturnscu ({) . . . . . . . 20
\textservicemark . . . . . . . 28 \textsubdot (a) ˆ. . . . . . . . 23 \textturnt (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textservicemark (℠) . . . . 28 ˙
\textsubdoublearrow (˙) . 20 \textturnthree (C) . . . . . . 20
\textsevenoldstyle () . . 29 \textsubgrave (a) . . . . . . 23 \textturntwo (A) . . . . . . . 20
\textSFi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsublhalfring‹ (a) . . . 23 \textturnv (2) . . . . . . . . . 19
–
\textSFii ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubplus (aff) . . . . . . . 23 \textturnw (û) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textSFiii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubrhalfring (a» ) . . . 23 \textturny (L) . . . . . . . . . 19
\textSFiv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubrightarrow (¯) . . 20 \texttwelveudash () . . . . 29
\textSFix ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubring (a) . . . . . . . 23 \texttwooldstyle . . . . . . . 29
\textSFl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubsquare˚(a «) . . . . . . 23 \texttwooldstyle () . . . . 29
\textSFli ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubtilde (a) . . . . . . 23 \texttwosuperior (²) 133, 253
\textSFlii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubumlaut ˜(a) . . . . . . 23 \textuncrfemale (8) . . . . . 20
\textSFliii ( ) . . . . . . . . 199 —) . . ¨. . . . . . . . 23
\textsubw (a \textunderscore . . . . . . . 15
\textSFliv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 199 \textsubwedge (a) . . . . . . 23 \textuparrow (↑) . . . . . . . 78
\textSFv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 199 ˇ (a
\textsuperimposetilde &) 23 \textupblock ( ) . . . . . . 199
360
\textupfullarrow (˘) . . . . 20 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
\Tmesonplus (ß) . . . . . . . 144
\textUpsilon (Υ) . . . . . . . 17 ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \tminus (⧿) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\textupsilon (υ) . . . . . 17, 19 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown \tndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 66
\textupstep (Ţ) . . . . . . . . 19 Z
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \tnststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\textvbaraccent (Ĳ a) . . . . . 24 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
\textvbaraccent (a ¿) . . . . . 25 Z \tntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 \tnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 66
\textvertline (Š) . . . . . . . 19 Z
\textvibyi (ğ) . . . . . . . . . 19 \thirtysecondNoteDown ( ) 174 \to . . . . . . . . see \rightarrow
\textvibyy (ů) . . . . . . . . . 19 \ThisStyle . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 \to (→) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\textvisiblespace . . . . . . 15 \Thorn (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \ToBottom (½) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\textwon (₩) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \thorn (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \toea (⤨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\textwynn (ß) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \thorn (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \tona (⤧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\textXi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 \thorn (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 thousandths . . . . . . . . . . . see \Tongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\textxswdown (6) . . . . . . . 191 \textperthousand \top (⊤) . . . . . . 32, 104, 241
\textxswup (5) . . . . . . . . 191 \threeBeamedQuavers ( Z Z Z) . . \top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\textyen (¥) . . . . . . . 27, 253 . . . . . . . . 175 \top (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\textyogh (¶) . . . . . . . . . . 21 \threeBeamedQuaversI ( Z Z Z) . \top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\textyogh (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 19 top hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

. . . . . . . . 175
\textzerooldstyle () . . . 29 \topborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 197
\threeBeamedQuaversII ( Z Z Z)
\textZeta (Ζ) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \topbot (⊥ ⊤) . . . . . . . 241, 242
. . . . . . . . 175
\textzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \topbot (⌶) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\threeBeamedQuaversIII
.tfm files 13, 134, 213, 235, 255
( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . . 175 \Topbottomheat () . . . . . 205
tfrupee (package) . 28, 256, 257 \topcir (⫱) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\threedangle (⟀) . . . . . . . 129
\TH (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 253 \topdoteq (“) . . . . . . . . . 56
\threedotcolon (⫶) . . . . . 37
\th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
\threesim (∼ ∼ \topfork (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 253 ∼) . . . . . . . . . 240
thumb pizzicato see \lilyThumb \topfork (⫚) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Thành, Hàn Th´ ê . . . . . . . . 243 tick . . . . . . . . see check marks \Topheat () . . . . . . . . . . 205
\therefore (6) . . . . . . . . . 56 \tieinfty (⧝) . . . . . . . . . 128 \topsemicircle (◠) . . . . . 154
\therefore (∴) . . . . . . 55, 125 Tik Z (package) . . 13, 158, 159, torus (T) see alphabets, math
\therefore (µ) . . . . . . . . . 62 205–208, 212 \tosa (⤩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . . 126 tikzsymbols (package) . 205, 206, \ToTop (¼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . . 126 256, 257 \towa (⤪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . . 126 tilde . 15, 18, 20, 22–24, 26, 29, \tplus (⧾) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 114, 117, 120, 244, 251 \TR (\
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\thermod (⧧) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 extensible . . . . . 117, 120 \tr (tr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\Theta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 trademark . . . . 15, 28, 253, 254
vertically centered . . . 251
\theta (𝜃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 registered . . . . 15, 28, 253
\tilde ( ̃ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\thetaup (θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \TransformHoriz ( ) . . . 66
\tilde (˜) . . . . . . . . 114, 244
\thething (.) . . . . . . . . . 191 transforms 66, 67, 123, see also
\tildel (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 21

\thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . . 55 alphabets, math
time of day . . . . . . . . 192, 193
\thickapprox (Â) . . . . . . . 62 \TransformVert ( ) . . . . . 66
time signatures . 170, 173–175,
\thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . . 60 transliteration . . . . . . . . 21, 25
177
\thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . . 64 semitic . . . . . . . . . . 21, 25
\timelimit (T) . . . . . . . . 195
\thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . 55 transliteration symbols . . . 21
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\thicksim (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 62 transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\times (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . 60 transversal intersection . . . see
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \pitchfork
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\thickvert (~) . . . . . . . . . 108 \trapezium (⏢) . . . . . . . . 154
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
thin space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

\ThinFog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
Times Roman (font) . . 27, 237
\timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \trebleclef ( G) . . . . . . 171
\thinstar (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\third (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 timing (package) . . . . . . . . 136 trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206, 233
thirty-second note . see musical tipa (package) 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, trema (ä) . . . . . . . see accents
symbols 25, 239, 256, 257 trfsigns (package) . 67, 105, 123,
\thirtysecondNote ( Z ) . . . 174 tipx (package) . . . 19, 256, 257 256

\thirtysecondNoteDotted ( Z ) \Tmesonminus (à) . . . . . . 144 \triangle (△) . . . . . . . . . 130
. . . . . . . . 174 \Tmesonnull (á) . . . . . . . 144 \triangle (△) . . . . . . . 40, 77
361

\triangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 197 \triangleplfillha ( ) . . . 157 \tripledot (;) . ........ 169
\triangle (△) . . . . . . . . . 76 \triangleplfillhb ( ) . . . 157 \tripleeye (>) . ........ 169
\triangle (△) . . . . . . 41, 155 \triangleplfillhl ( ) . . . 157 \triplefrown () ....... 97
triangle relations . . . . . . 75–77 \triangleplfillhr ( ) . . . 157 \tripleplus (-) ........ 169
\trianglecdot (◬) . . . . . 154 \trianglepllineh ( ) . . . . 157 \tripleplus (⧻) ........ 37
\TriangleDown (o) . . . . . . 156 \trianglepllinev ( ) . . . . 157 \triplesim (≋) . ........ 60
3
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . . 155
\trianglepllinevh ( ) . . . 157 \triplesim (≋) . ........ 58
3
\TriangleDown (o vs. ) . 236
\triangleplus (⨹) . . . . . 41
\trianglepr ( ) . . . . . . . . 157
\triplesmile ()
\trprime (‴) . .
.......
........
97
128
\triangledown (O) . . . . . . 130 \triangleprcross ( ) . . . . 157 \trslash (⫻) . . ........ 37
\triangledown (í) . . . . . . 153 \triangleprdot ( ) . . . . . 157 trsym (package) . . 66, 256, 257
\triangledown (▽) . . . . 40, 77 \triangleprfill ( ) . . . . 157 \tsbm ( ) . . . . . ........ 197
\triangledown (▽) . . . . . . 76 \triangleprfillha ( ) . . . 157
\triangledown (▿) . . . . . . 154 \tsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 66
\triangleprfillhb ( ) . . . 157 \tsmb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . . 77 \triangleprfillhl ( ) . . . 157
\triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . . 76 \tsmm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
2
\triangleprfillhr ( ) . . . 157
\TriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . . 156 \triangleprlineh ( ) . . . . 157 \tsststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 66
\triangleleft (Ÿ) . . . . . . 76 \triangleprlinev ( ) . . . . 157 \Tsteel () . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\triangleleft (▷) . . . . . . 32 \triangleprlinevh ( ) . . . 157 \tststile ( ) ........ 66
\triangleleft (ÿ) . . . 77, 153 \triangleq (,) . . . . . . 31, 75 \tsttstile ( ) ....... 66
\triangleleft (◁) . . . . 40, 77 \triangleq (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 62
\triangleleft (◁) . . . . . . 76 \ttdtstile ( ) ....... 66
\triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . . 77
\triangleleftblack (◭) . 154 \triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . . 76 \ttimes (() . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\trianglelefteq (Ĳ) . . . . 76 \TTsteel () . . . . . . . . . . 142
\triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . . 77
\trianglelefteq (E) . . . . 75
\trianglelefteq (ç) . . . . 77 4
\TriangleRight ( ) . . . . . 156 \ttststile ( ) ........ 66
\trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . . 77 \triangleright (Ź) . . . . . 76 \tttstile ( ) ........ 66

\trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . 72, 76 \triangleright (◁) . . . . . 32
\trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . . 77 \triangleright (þ) . . . 77, 153 \ttttstile ( ) ....... 66
\trianglelefteqslant (P) 75 \triangleright (▷) . . . 40, 77 TUGboat . . . . . . . . . 117, 258
\trianglelefteqslant (Ò) 77 \triangleright (▷) . . . . . 76 \Tumbler () . . . . . . . . . . 191
\triangleminus (⨺) . . . . . 41 \trianglerightblack (◮) 154 D
\turn () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\trianglerighteq (İ) . . . 76 \turnangle (⦢) . . . . . . . . . 129
\triangleodot (⧊) . . . . . 154
\trianglerighteq (D) . . . 75 \turnedbackneg (⨽) . . . . . 131
\trianglepa ( ) . . . . . . . . 157
\trianglerighteq (æ) . . . . 77 \turnediota (℩) . . . . . . . . 103
\trianglepacross ( ) . . . 157
\trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . . 77 \turnedneg (⨼) . . . . . . . . . 131
\trianglepadot ( ) . . . . . 157 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . 72, 76 \turnednot (⌙) . . . . . . . . . 132
\trianglepafill ( ) . . . . 157 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . . 77 turnstile (package) . 65, 66, 256,
\trianglepafillha ( ) . . . 157 \trianglerighteqslant (Q) 75 257
\trianglepafillhb ( ) . . . 157 \trianglerighteqslant (Ó) 77 \TwelweStar (J) . . . . . . . 151
\trianglepafillhl ( ) . . . 157 triangles 130, 139, 141, 153–158, twiddle . . . . . . . . .
. . see tilde
\trianglepafillhr ( ) . . . 157 182–187, 196, 197, 213–215,
\trianglepalineh ( ) . . . . 157 \twoBeamedQuavers ( C C ) . . 175
231
\trianglepalinev ( ) . . . . 157 \twocaps (⩋) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\triangles (⧌) . . . . . . . . 154
\trianglepalinevh ( ) . . . 157 \twocups (⩊) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\triangleserifs (⧍) . . . . 41
\trianglepb ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \twoheaddownarrow () . . . 89
\triangletimes (⨻) . . . . . 41
\trianglepbcross ( ) . . . 157 \twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . . 84
\triangleubar (⧋) . . . . . 154
\trianglepbdot ( ) . . . . . 157 \twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . . 81
\TriangleUp (n) . . . . . . . 156
1
\trianglepbfill ( ) . . . . 157 \twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . . 92
\trianglepbfillha ( ) . . . 157 \TriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . . 156 \twoheadleftarrow () . . 78
\trianglepbfillhb ( ) . . . 157 1
\TriangleUp (n vs. ) . . . 236 \twoheadleftarrow () . . 89
\trianglepbfillhl ( ) . . . 157 \Tribar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . . 84
\trianglepbfillhr ( ) . . . 157 \trident ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . . 81
\trianglepblineh ( ) . . . . 157 trigonometric functions 99, 100 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . . 92
\trianglepblinev ( ) . . . . 157 E
\trill ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \twoheadleftarrowtail (⬻) 92
\trianglepblinevh ( ) . . . 157 \Trine (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \twoheadleftdbkarrow (⬷) 92
\trianglepl ( ) . . . . . . . . 157 \triple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \twoheadmapsfrom (⬶) . . . 92
\triangleplcross ( ) . . . . 157 \triplebar (#) . . . . . . . . . 169 \twoheadmapsto (⤅) . . . . . 92
\trianglepldot ( ) . . . . . 157 \triplecovbond (Æ) . . . . 144 \twoheadnearrow () . . . . 84
\triangleplfill ( ) . . . . 157 \triplecross (&) . . . . . . . 169 \twoheadnearrow () . . . . 81
362
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . . 84 \ulblacktriangle (◤) ... 154 \underleftharpdown (↽) . . 94
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . . 81 \ulcorner (x) . . . . . . .... 106 \underleftharpoon ( ) . . . 119
\twoheadrightarrow () . 78 \ulcorner (p) . . . . . . .... 106 ⃐⃖
\underleftpitchfork ( ) . 123
\twoheadrightarrow () . . 89 \ulcorner (Ø) . . . . . . .... 106 ∈
−
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . 84 \underleftrightarrow ( ) 119
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . 81 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . . 110 ⃖⃗
\underleftrightarrow ( ) 95,
←→
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . . 92 118
\twoheadrightarrowtail (⤖) 92 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . . 109 \underleftswishingghost ( )
\twoheadsearrow () . . . . 84 . . . . . . . . 124
\twoheadsearrow () . . . . 81 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . . 107
\underleftwitchonbroom ( )
\twoheadswarrow () . . . . 84 −−<
−
\twoheadswarrow () . . . . 81 \ullcorner (S) . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . . . . . . 124
\twoheaduparrow ( ) . . . . . 89 \underleftwitchonbroom*
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . . 84 \ullcorner (6) . . . . . . . . . 109 ( ) ........... 124
−−−
<
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . . 81 \underleftwitchonpitchfork
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . . 92 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\ulrcorner (Y) . . . . . . . . . 110
\twoheaduparrowcircle (⥉) 92 −−∈
\twoheadwhiteuparrow (*) . 89 \underleftwitchonpitchfork*
\twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal \ulrcorner (;) . . . . . . . . . 109 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
−−∈
(+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 ulsy (package) . 38, 98, 238, 256 underline . . . . 15, 31, 117, 121
\twonotes (♫) . . . . . . . . . 170 \underline ( ) . . . . . . . . . 117
\ultriangle (◸) . . . . . . . . 154
\twonotes () . . . . . . . . . . 170 \underlinesegment ( ) . . . 118
txfonts (package) . . . 31, 33, 45, a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
\Umd ( ̃︂
¬
xz
56, 68, 70, 79, 98, 102–104, \uminus (⩁) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \underlinesegment ( ) . . . 118
130, 134, 158, 235, 237, 251, umlaut (ä) . . . . . . see accents \underparen ( ) . . . . 119
256, 257 umranda (package) 219, 220, 256 ⏝⏝
umrandb (package) 220, 221, 256 \underparenthesis (⏟ ) . 244,
type1cm (package) . . . . . . . 235
\typecolon (⦂) . . . . . . . . . 37 unary operators . . . . . . . . . 31 245
Type 1 (font) . . . . . . 248, 249 \unclear (k) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \underrightarrow ( ) . . . . 119
\underaccent . . . . . . . . . . 244 ⃖⃗
\underrightarrow ( ) 95, 118
\underarc (a ) . . . . . . . . . . 25 →
−
U ⌣
\underrightbroom ( ) . . . 123
U (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 169 \underarch (a) . . . . . . . . . 24 −
>
\U (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 25 \underbat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \underrightflutteringbat
¼˘) . . . . . . . . . .
\U (a . . . ... 22 \underbat* ( ) . . . . . . . . 116 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
a) . . . . . . . . . .
\U ( . . . ... 22 \underbrace (loomoon) . . . . . 119 \underrightharp (⇀) . . . . . 94
\u (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 22 \underrightharpdown (⇁) . 94
\underbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 118
u (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 169 ÍÑÏ \underrightharpoon ( ) . . 119
\UA (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 140 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 118
®
⃖⃑
\underrightpitchfork ( ) 123
\UArrow ( ↑ ) . . . . . ... 140 \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . . . 119 −
∋
\UB (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 172 \underrightswishingghost ( )
\ubar (u) . . . . . . . . . . ... 21 \underbrace ( ) . . . . 119
⏟⏟⏟ . . . . . . . . 124
\ubarbbrevis (ε) . . . ... 198 \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . . . 117 \underrightwitchonbroom
\ubarbrevis (δ) . . . . . ... 198 ( ) ........... 124
\ubarsbrevis (φ) . . . ... 198 \underbracket ( ) . . . . . . 119 >−−
−
\underbracket ( ) . . . . 119 \underrightwitchonbroom*

\ubrbrak (⏡) . . . . . . . ... 132
⎵ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\ubrevislonga (κ) . . . ... 198 >−−
−
\underbracket ( ) . . 244, 245
ubulb.fd (file) . . . . . . ... 248 \underrightwitchonpitchfork
ucs (package) . . . . . . . . ... 254 \underdots (r) . . . . . . . . . 26 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\undergroup (looon) . . . . . . 119 ∋−−
\udesc (u) . . . . . . . . . ... 21 \underrightwitchonpitchfork*
udingbat.fd (file) . . . . ... 222 \undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . . 118 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\udot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 34 ÍÏ ∋−−
\undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . 118 \underring (y) . . . . . . . . . 26
\udotdot () . . . . . . . . 35, 126 ´¶
\udotdot () . . . . . . . . 34, 126 \underleftarrow ( ) ..... 119 underscore . . . . see underline
\udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . ... 126 ⃖⃖ underscore (package) . . . . . 15
\underleftarrow ( ) . 95, 118
\udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . ... 126 ←− \underscriptleftarrow (← ) 123
\underleftbroom ( ) . . . . 123 −
\udtimes (]) . . . . . . . ... 38 −
< \underscriptleftrightarrow
\UHORN (Ư) . . . . . . . . . ... 17 \underleftflutteringbat ( ) (←
→
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\uhorn (ư) . . . . . . . . . ... 17 . . . . . . . . 124 \underscriptrightarrow (→ −
) .
\ularc (◜) . . . . . . . . . ... 132 \underleftharp (↼) . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . . . 123
363
\underset . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 \updasharrow (⇡) . . . . . . . 92 \Upgamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
undertilde (package) . . 120, 256, \Updelta (∆) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \upgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
257 \updelta (δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 upgreek (package) 17, 102, 256,
\undertilde (|) . . . . . . . . 26 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . 78, 107 257
\underwedge (}) . . . . . . . . 26 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . . 85 \upharpoonccw (↿) . . . . . . . 83
Unicode . . . . 13, 199, 252–255 ⇑
Ë \upharpooncw (↾) . . . . . . . 83
Ë
Ë
union . . . . . . . . . . . . see \cup \Updownarrow ( Ë ⇓) . . . . . . 110 \upharpoonleft (ä) . . . . . . 80
unit disk (D) . . . see alphabets, \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . . 81 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 79
math \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . . 92 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . . 90
\unitedpawns (u) . . . . . . . 195 ⇑
⇑ \upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . . 88
⇑
units (package) . . . . . . . . . 133 \Updownarrow ( ⇑ ⇑
⇑) . . . . . . 111
⇑ \upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . . 93
unity (1) . see alphabets, math \updownarrow (↕)⇓ . . . . 78, 107 \upharpoonleftbar (⥠) . . . 93
universa (package) 156, 191, 256, ↑
È \upharpoonright (æ) . . . . . 80
È
È
257 \updownarrow ( È ↓) . . . . . . 110 \upharpoonright () . . . . . 79
\unlhd (E) . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . . 85 \upharpoonright () . . . . . 90
\unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . . 81 \upharpoonright (↾) . . . . . 88
\unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . 72, 76 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . . 95 \upharpoonright (↾) . . . 93, 94
\unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ↑
⏐ \upharpoonrightbar (⥜) . . 94
⏐
\unrhd (D) . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33 \updownarrow ( ⏐ ⏐
⏐) . . . . . . . 111
⏐ \upharpoonsleftright (⥣) 94
\unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 \updownarrow (↕)↓ . . . . . . . 92 \upin (⟒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . 72, 76 \updownarrowbar () . . . . . 89 upint (stix package option) . 42,
\unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \updownarrowbar (↨) . . . . . 92 43,⨛ 50, 52
\upalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \updownarrows (Ö) . . . . . . 79 \upint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\upand (⅋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . . 85 \upint (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\UParrow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \updownarrows () . . . . . . 81
\upintsl (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . 78, 107 \updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . . 92
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \updownblackarrow (2) . . . 89 \upintup (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
⇑
Ë \updowncurvearrow (¥) . . . 86 \upiota (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Ë
Ë
\Uparrow ( Ë
\upkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
Ë) . . . . . . . . . 110 \updownharpoonleftleft (⥑) 93
\updownharpoonleftright (⥍) . \Uplambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . 102
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . . 81
. . . . . . . . 88 \uplambda (λ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . 92
\updownharpoonleftright (Q) 83 \uplcurvearrow () . . . . . . 86
⇑
\Uparrow ( ⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ ) . . . . . . . . . 111 \updownharpoonleftright (⥍) . \upleftcurvedarrow () . 86
⇑
⇑
\uparrow (↑ ) . . 78, 107, 235 . . . . . . . . 93 \uplett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
↑
È \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌) . \uplsquigarrow () . . . . . . 86
È
È
\uparrow ( È È) . . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . . . . . . 88 \uplsquigarrow (¡) . . . . . . 81
\uparrow (↑) . . ......... 84 \updownharpoonrightleft (U) 83 \uplus (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\uparrow (↑) . . ......... 81 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌) . \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\uparrow (↑) . . ......... 95 . . . . . . . . 93 \uplus () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
↑ \updownharpoonrightright (⥏) \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\uparrow ( ⏐⏐
⏐ ) . ..... . . . . 111 . . . . . . . . 93 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
⏐
\uparrow (↑)⏐ . . ..... . . . . 92 \updownharpoons (ê) . . . . . 80 \uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\uparrowbarred (⤉) . . . . . . 92 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . . 88 \Upmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . . 85
\uparrowoncircle (⦽) . . . 154 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . . . 83 \upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . . 85
\uparrowtail (!) . . . . . . . 85 \updownharpoonsleftright (⥮) \upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . . 81
\uparrowtail (!) . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . 88 \upModels (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\upAssert (⫨) . . . . . . . . . 60 \updownharpoonsleftright (⥮) \upmodels (í) . . . . . . . . . 60
\upassert (⫠) . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . 93 \upmodels (á) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\upbackepsilon (϶) . . . . . . 103 \Updownline (∥) . . . . . . . . 58 \upmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \updownline (∣) . . . . . . . . 58 \upnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \updownsquigarrow () . . . 86 \Upomega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upbkarrow (⇡) . . . . . . . . . 85 \updownwavearrow () . . . . 85 \upomega (ω) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upblackarrow (/) . . . . . . . 89 \updownwhitearrow (,) . . . 89 \upp (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\upblackspoon (m) . . . . . . 97 \upepsilon () . . . . . . . . . 102 \upparenthfill . . . . . . . . 245

\upbow () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \upeta (η) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Upphi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upbowtie (⧖) . . . . . . . . 35, 36 \upfilledspoon (q) . . . . . . 96 \upphi (φ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upbracketfill . . . . . . . . 245 \upfishtail (⥾) . . . . . . . . 64 \Uppi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\upchi (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \upfootline (y) . . . . . . . . 58 \uppi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\updasharrow (") . . . . . . . 89 \upfree () . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . 98
364
\uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . 96 \upY ()) . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 34 \varcap (±) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\uppropto () . . . . . . . . . . 58 \upzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . .. . . 102 \varCapricorn (Z) . . . . . . 139
\Uppsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \Uranus (G) . . . . . . . .. . . 138 \varcarriagereturn (⏎) . . 92
\uppsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
upquote (package) . . . . . . . 251
\Uranus (F) . . . . . . .
\Uranus (Ç) . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
139
138

\VarClock ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192
\varclub (♧) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\uprcurvearrow () . . . . . . 86 \uranus (Z) . . . . . . . . .. . . 137 \varclubsuit (p) . . . . . . . 158
\uprho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \urarc (◝) . . . . . . . . .. . . 132 \varclubsuit (♧) . . . . . . . 158
upright Greek letters . . 17, 102 \urblacktriangle (◥) . . . 154 \varcoppa (ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . 166
\uprightcurvearrow (⤴) . 86 \urcorner (y) . . . . . . .. . . 106 \varcoprod (∐) . . . . . . . . 48
\uprightcurvearrow (⤴) . . 92 \urcorner (q) . . . . . . .. . . 106 \varcup (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\uprsquigarrow () . . . . . . 86 \urcorner (Ù) . . . . . . .. . . 106 \varcurlyvee () . . . . . . . 33
\uprsquigarrow (©) . . . . . . 81 \varcurlywedge ( ) . . . . . 33
upside-down symbols . 250–251 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . . 110
\vardiamond (♦) . . . . . . . . 158
upside-down symbols 18–21, 25, \vardiamondsuit (q) . . . . . 158
238 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . . 109 \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . . 158
\Upsigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . . . 158
\upsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . .... 107
url (package) . . . . . . . .... 251 \vardigamma ()) . . . . . . . . 166
\Upsilon (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \vardoublebarwedge (⌆) . . 37
\upsilon (𝜐) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \urtriangle (◹) . . . . .... 154
urwchancal (package) . 134, 256 \vardownarrow (↓) . . . . . . 95
\Upsilonmeson (â) . . . . . . 144 \vardownwavearrow () . . . 85
\upsilonup (υ) . . . . . . . . . 102 \US () . . . . . . . . . . . 140, 141
\US () . . . . . . . . . . . .... 141 \varEarth (J) . . . . . . . . . . 138
\upslice (À) . . . . . . . . . . 39 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . . 101
\upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \usepackage . . . . . . . .... 13
\varepsilon (") . . . . . . . . 103
\upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 ffi
\usf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . . 103
\upt (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
»
\usfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 \varepsilonup (ε) . . . . . . . 102
\uptau (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\uptherefore (∴) . . . . . . . 126
ushort (package) . 121, 256, 257
\VarFlag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\ushort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 varg (txfonts/pxfonts package op-
\uptherefore (∴) . . . . 34, 126
\ushortdw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 121 tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\Uptheta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\uptheta (θ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \ushortw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \varg (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\uptodownarrow (þ) . . . . . 79 \ut (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \varg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
UTF-8˜ . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 255 \varg (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\uptodownarrow (ê) . . . . . 89
\upuparrows (Ò) . . . . . . . . 79 utf8x (inputenc package option) . \vargeq (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . . 71
\upuparrows () . . . . . . . 78 . . . . . . . . 254 \varhash (#) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\upuparrows () . . . . . . . . 89 \utilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \varhash (?) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\upuparrows (⇈) . . . . . . . . 85 \utimes (() . . . . . . . . . 35, 36
̃︀ \varheart (♥) . . . . . . . . . 158
\upuparrows (⇈) . . . . . . . . 81 \utimes (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \varheartsuit (r) . . . . . . 158
\upuparrows (⇈) . . . . . . . . 92 \utimes ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . . 158
\upupharpoons (Ú) . . . . . . 80 Utopia (font) . . . . . . . . . 27, 54 \varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . . 158
\Upupsilon (Υ) . . . . . . . . 102 \UU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \varhexagon (⬡) . . . . . . . . 154
\upupsilon (υ) . . . . . . . . . 102 \UUparrow (⟰) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varhexagon (9) . . . . . . . . 152
⟰ \varhexagonblack (⬢) . . . 154
\upvarepsilon (ε) . . . . . . 102 \UUparrow ( ⟰ ⟰
⟰
⟰ ) . . . . . . . 112
\upvarphi (ϕ) . . . . . . . . . 102 ⟰ \varhexagonlrbonds (⌬) . . 154
\Uuparrow (⤊)⟰. . . . . . . . . . 85 \varhexstar (B) . . . . . . . . 150
\upvarpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Uuparrow (⤊) . . . . . . . . . 92 \varhookdownarrow (3) . . . 85
\upvarrho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 ⤊
\upvarsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . 102 \Uuparrow ( ⤊ ⤊
⤊
⤊ ) . . . . . . . . 112 \varhookleftarrow (↩) . . 85
⤊
\upvartheta (ϑ) . . . . . . . . 102 uwebo.fd (file)⤊ . . . . . . . . . 219 \varhookleftarrow (←˒) . . 95
\upVDash (ù) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \varhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . 85
\upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . . . . . 60 V \varhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . 85
\upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \v (ǎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \varhookrightarrow (↪) . . 85
\upvDash (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Var (Var) . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \varhookrightarrow (˓→) . 95
\upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . 60 \vara (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 \varhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . 85
\upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \varamalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \varhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . 85
\upwavearrow () . . . . . . . 85 \varangle () . . . . . . . . . 130 \varhookuparrow (9) . . . . . 85
\upwhitearrow ($) . . . . . . . 89 \varbarwedge (⌅) . . . . . . . 37 \vari (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\upwhitearrow (⇧) . . . . . . 92 \varbeta (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 variable-sized symbols . 43–54,
235, 237

\Upxi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \varbigcirc (,) . . . . . . . 33
\upxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \varbigtriangledown (▽) 155 \VarIceMountain ∬( ) . . . . 192
\upY (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \varbigtriangleup (△) . . 155 \varidotsint ( ) . . . . . . 53
365
∲
\varinjlim (lim) . . . . . 95, 99 \varointclockwise (ff) . . . 53 \varspadesuit (♤) . . . . . . 158
r − →
\varint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \varointclockwise ( ) . . . 46 \varsqcap (³) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\varintercal (ó) . . . . . . . 36 \varointclockwise (∲) . . . 49 \varsqcup (²) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\various (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \varointclockwise (∲) . . . 50 \varsqsubsetneq (Ł) . . . . 68
\varisinobar (⋶) . . . . . . . 64 \varointclockwisesl (∲) . 51 \varsqsubsetneqq (Š) . . . 68
\varisins (¸) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \varointclockwiseup (∲)+ . . 51 \varsqsupsetneq (Ń) . . . . 68
\varisins (⋳) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \varointctrclockwise ( ) 46 \varsqsupsetneqq (Ş) . . . 68
∳ \varstar (›) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\varkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . 101 \varointctrclockwise (fl) . 53
\varkappa (.) . . . . . . . . . . 103 \varointctrclockwise ( ) . 46 \varstar (✶) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\varkappa (𝜘) . . . . . . . . . . 103 \varstigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . . 166
\varointctrclockwise (∳) 49
\varleftarrow (←) . . . . . . 95 \varsubsetneq (Ł) . . . . . . 68
\varolessthan (4) . . . . . . 33
\varleftrightarrow (↔) . 95 \varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . . 67
\varomega () . . . . . . . . . . 21
\varleftrightwavearrow (↭) . \varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . . 69
\varominus () . . . . . . . . . 33
. . . . . . . . 85 \varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . 69
\varopeno (C) . . . . . . . . . . 21
\varleftwavearrow (↜) . . 85 \varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . 68
\varoplus () . . . . . . . . . 33
\varleq (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . . 71 \varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . 70
\varoslash () . . . . . . . . . 33
\varliminf (lim) . . . . . . . 99 \varsubsetneqq (Š) . . . . . 68
\varosum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . . 49
\varlimsup (lim) . . . . . . . 99 \varsubsetneqq (&) . . . . . 67
\varsubsetneqq (¦) .
\varotimes () . . . . . . . . . 33
\varlongleftarrow (←−) . 95 . . . . 69
\varovee (6) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\varlongleftrightarrow (←→) \varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . 69
\varowedge (7) . . . . . . . . . 33
. . . . . . . . 95 \varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . 68
\varparallel (∥) . . . . . . . 56 \varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . 70
\varlongmapsfrom (←−[) . . 95 \varparallelinv (
) . . . . 56
\varlongmapsto (↦−→) . . . . 95 \varsum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\varpartialdiff (Ç) . . . . . 106
\varlongrightarrow (−→) 95 \varsumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . 49
\varlrtriangle (⊿) . . . . . 155
\varphi (𝜙) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\varphi (') . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\VarSummit ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\varlrttriangle (ä) . . 77, 153 \varphi (𝜑) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \varsupsetneq (Ń) . . . . . . 68
\varmapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . 95 \varphiup (ϕ) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \varsupsetneq (!) . . . . . . 67
\varmapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . 95 \varphoton (𝐿) . . . . . . . . . 144 \varsupsetneq (¡) . . . . . . 69
\varmathbb . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . 69
\varmodtwosum (⨊) . . . . . . 49 \varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . 68
\varMoon (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . 70
\VarMountain ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \varsupsetneqq (Ş) . . . . . 68
\varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\varnearrow (↗) . . . . . . . 95 \varsupsetneqq (') . . . . . 67
\varpiup ($) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\varniobar (⋽) . . . . . . . . . 64
\varPluto (H) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \varsupsetneqq (§) . . . . . 69
\varnis (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . 69
\varprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46
\varnis (⋻) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . 68
\varprod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . 49
\varnothing (∅) . . . . . 31, 130 \varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . 70
\varprojlim (lim) . . . . 95, 99
\varnothing (Á) . . . . . . . . 131 ← − \varswarrow (↘) . . . . . . . 95

\varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . . 131 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 55
\varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . . 131 \varpropto (ß) . . . . . . . . . 62 \VarTaschenuhr ( ) . . . .
. 192
\varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . . 129 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 60 \varTerra (l) . . . . . . . . .
. 139
\varnotin (T) . . . . . . . . . . 104 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . . 58 \vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . .
. 101
\varnotowner (U) . . . . . . . 104 \varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . . 64 \vartheta (#) . . . . . . . . .
. 103
\varnwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . 95 \varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . .
. 103
\varoast () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \varthetaup (ϑ) . . . . . . .
. 102
\varobar () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \vartimes (") . . . . . . . . .
. 33
\varobslash () . . . . . . . . 33 \varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \vartimes () . . . . . . . . .
. 36
\varocircle () . . . . . . . . 33 \varrhoup (%) . . . . . . . . . . 102 \vartriangle (M) . . . . . .
. 130
\varodot () . . . . . . . . . . 33 \varrightarrow (→) . . . . . 95 \vartriangle (ì) . . . . . .
. 77
\varogreaterthan (5) F. . . 33 \varrightwavearrow (↝) . . 85 \vartriangle (△) . . . . . 40, 77
\varoiiintclockwise ( )N 45 \Varsampi (_) . . . . . . . . . . 166 \vartriangle (△) . . . . . . . 76
\varsampi (,) . . . . . . . . . . 166 \vartriangle (▵) . . . . . . . 77
\varoiiintctrclockwise ( )
\varsearrow (↘) . . . . . . . 95 \vartriangleleft (Ÿ) . . . 76
. . . . .!. . . 45 \varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . . 101 \vartriangleleft (C) . . . 75
\varoiint ( ) . . . . B . . . . . 46
\varsigma (&) . . . . . . . . . . 103 \vartriangleleft (å) . . . . 77
\varoiintclockwise ( ) J . 45 \varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . . 103 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . . . . 77
\varoiintctrclockwise ( ) 45 \varsigmaup (ς) . . . . . . . . 102 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . . 72, 76
u
\varoint ( ) . . . . .- . . . . . 44 \varspade (♤) . . . . . . . . . 158 \vartriangleleft (⊲) . 77, 155
\varointclockwise ( ) . . . 45 \varspadesuit (s) . . . . . . 158 \vartriangleright (Ź) . . . 76
366
\vartriangleright (B) . . 75 \vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \vertoverlay (⃒) .. . . . . . . 64
\vartriangleright (ä) . . . 77 \vec ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \Vesta (˙) . . . . .. . . . . . . 139
\vartriangleright (⊳) . . . 77 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \VHF (@) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 136
\vartriangleright (⊳) . 72, 76 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \Vier (ˇ “ ) . . . . . .. . . . . . . 172
\vartriangleright (⊳) 77, 155 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 vietnam (package) . . . . . . . 256
\varuparrow (↑) . . . . . . . . 95 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \viewdata (⌗) . .. . . . . . . 132
\varupdownarrow (↕) . . . . . 95
\varupdownwavearrow () . 85
\vectimes (⨯) . . . .
\Vee (û) . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 37
. 36
\Village ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\vin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
\varupwavearrow () . . . . . 85 \Vee (⩔) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 vinculum . . . . . . see \overline
\varUranus (A) . . . . . . . . . 139 \vee (_) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\varv (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \ViPa (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\varvarpi (È) . . . . . . . . . 102 virga . . . . . . . . . . see musixgre
\vee () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\varvarrho (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 102 \Virgo (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 36
\varVdash (⫦) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \Virgo (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\varveebar (⩡) . . . . . . . . . 37 \virgo (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\varw (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . . 61
\veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\vary (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . . 64
\veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 32

\VBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 \veebar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\VM (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
vntex (package) . . . . . . . 17, 22
\Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \veebar (⊻) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\vod (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \veebar (⊻) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ˚
\voicedh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \veedot (⟇) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\Vomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \veedot (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\vppm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\vBarv (⫩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \veedot (⟇) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 ˙
\vpppm ¯( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\vbipropto () . . . . . . . . . 34 \veedoublebar ([) . . . . . . 34 ¯˙ (▯) . . . . . . . . 155
\vrectangle
\vbrtri (⧐) . . . . . . . . . . . 77 \veedoublebar (⩣) . . . . . . 35 \vrectangleblack (▮) . . . . 155
\vcentcolon (:) . . . . . . . . 65 \veedoublebar (⩣) . . . . . . 37 \vrule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
\vcenter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 \veeeq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \VT (␋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\vcrossing () . . . . . . . . . 58 \veeeq (≚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \Vulkanus (ö) . . . . . . . . . . 139
\vv ( #») . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\VDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \veeeq (≚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\VDash (º) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \veemidvert (⩛) . . . . . . . . 37 \VvDash () . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \veeodot (⩒) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Vvdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \veeonvee () . . . . . . . . . 36 \Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \veeonvee (⩖) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Vvdash (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\Vdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \veeonvee (⩖) . . . . . . . . . 37 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . . 60
\Vdash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \veeonwedge (⩙) . . . . . . . . 64 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Vdash (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 \Venus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \Venus (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Å
Å
Å
Å
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Å
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\Venus (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 \Vvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\venus (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 ⦀
\vDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 ⦀
\vernal () . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \Vvert ( ⦀ ⦀) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\vDash () . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ⦀
⦀ . . . . . . . . . . . 108
versicle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 \vvvert (~)
\vDash (») . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
\VERT (
\vysmblkcircle (∙) . . . . . . 41
\vDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 \vysmblksquare (⬝) . . . . . . 155
\vDash (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Vert (‖) . . . . . . . . . 107–109 \vysmwhtcircle (∘) . . . . . . 41
\vDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 ∥
∥ \vysmwhtsquare (⬞) . . . . . . 155
∥
\Vert ( ∥
\vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \vzigzag (⦚) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Vert (∥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
‖
‖
W
\vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\Vert ( ‖ ‖ ) .... . . . . . . . . 112 w (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 169
\vDdash (⫢) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 ‖
\vert (|)‖ . . . . . . . . . . 107–109 \Walley ( ) . . . . . . . .. . . 206
\vDdash (⫢) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 ∣∣ \warning (⚠) . . . . . . .. . . 205
\vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . . . 35, 126 ∣
\vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . . . 34, 126 \vert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 \warning (") . . . . . . .. . . 191
\vert (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 \WashCotton () . . . .. . . 191
. \WashSynthetics () . . . 191
\vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ||
\vert ( ||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \WashWool () . . . . . .. . . 191
. ||
\vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \vertbowtie (⧖) . . . . . . . . 35 \wasserdicht ( ) . . . . . . 132
\vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \vertdiv () . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \wasycmd (S) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \Vertex (!) . . . . . . . . . . 139 \wasyeuro (€) . . . . . . . . . . 27
367
\wasylozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 190
\wasyparagraph (M) . . . . . . 30 \WhiteBishopOnBlack ( A) . . \widehat ( ”) ..
\widehat (̂︀) . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
117
117
\wasypropto () . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . 196 \wideOarc (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 120
wasysym (package) . . 21, 27, 30,
33, 44, 55, 68, 70, 125, 130, \WhiteBishopOnWhite ( B
) ..
\wideparen (u)
\wideparen (̑)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
119
118
136, 137, 139, 142, 149, 150, . . . . . . . . 196 \wideparen ( ) . . . . . . . . . 120
0
152, 170, 190, 236, 238, 256, \whiteblackspoon (⊶) . . . 97 \wideparen (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 118
257 \WhiteEmptySquare ( ) 196
\wasytherefore (∴) . . . . . 125 \whiteinwhitetriangle (⟁) . . \wideparen ( ˆ) . . . . . . . . . 117
\Water (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 . . . . . . . . 155 \widering (ů) . . . . . . . . . . 119
\water (𝑟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 \widering (˚
) . . . . . . . . . . 120
wavy-line delimiters . . 108–112
\wbetter (f) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\WhiteKingOnBlack (J) 196 ˚
\widering ( ) . .
ˆ . . . . . . . . 117
\WhiteKingOnWhite (K) 196

\widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . 118
\Wboson (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
\Wbosonminus (ó) . . . . . . 144 \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . 118
\WhiteKnightOnBlack (M) . .
\Wbosonplus (ò) . . . . . . . 144 \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . . 119
\wdecisive (h) . . . . . . . . 195 \widetilde ( ›) . . . . . . . . . 117
. . . . . . . . 196
\weakpt (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \widetilde (̃︀) . . . . . 117, 120

\WeakRain ( ) . . . . . . . . . 192 N) . .
\WhiteKnightOnWhite ( \widetriangle ( È ) . . . . . . 117
\WeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . . 192 . . . . . . . . 196 \wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
weather symbols . 192, 207–208 Windows® . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Web symbols . . . . . . . 208–212
webomints (package) . 218, 219,
\WhitePawnOnBlack (O) 196 \Winkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\WhitePawnOnWhite (P)
\wInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 206

256 196 \Wintertree ( ) . . . . . . . . 206
\Wecker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 \whitepointerleft (◅) . . 155 witch’s hat . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
\Wedge (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \whitepointerright (▻) . . 155 witches . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 124
\Wedge (⩓) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
L)
\with (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\wedge (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\WhiteQueenOnBlack ( 196 \with (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\WhiteQueenOnWhite (Q)
\withattack (A) . . . . . . . . 195
\wedge () . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
196 \withidea (E) . . . . . . . . . 195
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . 35, 36
\withinit (C) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\WhiteRookOnBlack (S)
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 196 \without (w) . . . . . . . . . . 195
Wizards of the Coast . . . . . 233
\WhiteRookOnWhite (R)
\wedgebar (⩟) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . . . . . 35 196 \wn (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\wedgedot (.) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \whitesquaretickleft (⟤) 41 woman . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 191
\wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \whitesquaretickright (⟥) 41 \WomanFace (þ) . . . . . . . . 191
\wedgedoublebar (⩠) . . . . . 37 \whitestone . . . . . . . . . . . 196 won . . . . . . . . . see \textwon
\wedgemidvert (⩚) . . . . . . 37 whole note see musical symbols world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\wedgeodot (⩑) . . . . . . . . . 37 \wholeNote ( ) . . . . . . . . . 174 \WorstTree ( ) . . . . . . . . . 206
\wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . . . . . 36 \wholeNoteDotted ( ) . . . 174 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . . . . . 37 \wholeNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 176 \wp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . 60 \wholeNoteRestDotted ( ) 176 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \wholeof (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Weierstrass ℘ function . see \wp \whthorzoval (⬭) . . . . . . . 155 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\westcross (♰) . . . . . . . . . 149 \whtvertoval (⬯) . . . . . . . 155 8
\wq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
⌈
\wfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143 Wick contractions . . . . . . . 245
\wqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
\Wheelchair (w) . . . . . . . . 191 \wideangledown (⦦) . . . . . 129 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
⇕
\whfermion ( ) . . . . . . . . 143 \wideangleup (⦧) . . . . . . . 129 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\whistle (aŢ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \widearc (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \widearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . 119 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\whitearrowupfrombar (&) . 90 \widebar (s) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . 35, 36
\whitearrowupfrombar (⇪) 92 \widebridgeabove (⃩) . . . . 115 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\whitearrowuppedestal (') 90 \widecheck (q) . . . . . . . . . 119 wreath product . . . . . . see \wr
\whitearrowuppedestalhbar (() \widecheck (̌) . . . . . . . . . 119 \WritingHand (b) . . . . . . . 191
. . . . . . . . 90 \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 wsuipa (package) 20, 24, 26, 236,
\whitearrowuppedestalvbar ()) \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . . 118 239, 243, 256, 257
. . . . . . . . 90 \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \wupperhand (c) . . . . . . . . 195
368
X \xLongleftrightarrow (⇐= =⇒) \Ydown (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\x (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 . . . . . . . . 122 yen . . . . . . . . . . see \textyen
\x (˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \yen (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
˙˙ (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \xlongleftrightarrow (←− −→)
\XBox yfonts (package) . 134, 135, 256,
⧹ . . . . . . . . 122
\xbsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 257
=⇒) . . 122
\xLongrightarrow (= yhmath (package) 116, 117, 120,
Xdvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 238
XELATEX . . . . . . . 101, 170, 255 −→)
\xlongrightarrow (− . 122 127, 243, 256
XETEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 yin-yang symbols . . . . 191, 205,
\xmapsto (↦−
→) . . . . . . . . . 121
207–208, 219–220
\Xey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
\xmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . . . . 122 \Yinyang (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 191
xfakebold (package) . . 250, 256,
\xmapsto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \yinyang (☯) . . . . . . . . . . 205
257
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 \Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
xfrac (package) . . . . . . . . . 133
\XQ (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 \Yleft (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
−˒) . . . 121
\xhookleftarrow (← ⇒) . . . . . . 121
\xRightarrow (= \yogh (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
\xhookleftarrow ( ) . . . . . 95 \yogh (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
→) . . . 95, 121
\xrightarrow (− \Yright () . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\xhookrightarrow (˓− →) . . 121
\Yright (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\xhookrightarrow ( ) . . . . 95 −) . . . . . . 123
\xrightbroom (−
>
Yu, Billy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
\Xi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \xrightflutteringbat ( ) . \Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\xi (𝜉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 \Yup (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
⨘ . . . . . . . . 124
\xint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Yup (⅄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\xrightharpoondown (−
⇁) . 121
\xiup (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\xrightharpoonup (−
⇀) . . . 121 Z
=) . . . . . . . 121
\xLeftarrow (⇐
\xrightleftharpoons (−
⇀
−)
↽ 121 \ZA (
A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
−) . . . . 95, 121
\xleftarrow (← Zapf Chancery (font) . . . . . 134
−
⇀
\xrightleftharpoons (↽
−) 121 Zapf Dingbats (font) . 145, 150
−) . . . . . . . 123
\xleftbroom (−
<
\ZB (
B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
−) . . . 123
\xrightpitchfork (∋
\xleftflutteringbat ( ) .. \Zbar (Ƶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
. . . . . . . . 124 \xrightswishingghost ( ) .. \Zborder (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 159
. . . . . . . . 124 \Zboson (õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
−) . . 121
\xleftharpoondown (↽
\ZC (
C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
−)
\xleftharpoonup (↼ . . . 121 \xrightwitchonbroom (− >−−) . \zcmp (⨟) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\xleftpitchfork (−∈) . . . 123
. . . . . . . . 124 \ZD (
D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\ZE (
E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
⇒) . . 122
\xLeftrightarrow (⇐ \xrightwitchonbroom* (− >−−) . \Zeta (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
⇒) . . 121
\xLeftrightarrow (⇐ . . . . . . . . 124 \zeta (𝜁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\xrightwitchonpitchfork \zetaup (ζ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
→) . . 122
\xleftrightarrow (←
\Zeus (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
(∋−−) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\xleftrightarrow (←→) . . 121 \ZF (
F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xrightwitchonpitchfork*
\xleftrightarrow ( ) . . . . 95 \ZG (
G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
(∋−−) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \ZH (
H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
−)
↼
\xleftrightharpoons (−
⇁ 121
Xs . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 150, 191 \ZI (
I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
⧸ \ZJ (
J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xleftswishingghost ( ) 124 \xsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\ZK (
K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\XSolid (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \ZL (
L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xleftwitchonbroom (−−<
−) 124
\XSolidBold ($) . . . . . . . 149 \ZM (
M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xleftwitchonbroom* (−−< −) . \XSolidBrush (%) . . . . . . . 149 \ZN (
N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
. . . . . . . . 124 \xswordsdown (6) . . . . . . . 191 \ZO (
O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xswordsup (5) . . . . . . . . 191 \Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\xleftwitchonpitchfork (−−∈) zodiacal symbols . . . . 137–139,
\xtofrom (−
===
−) . . . . . . . 122
. . . . . . . . 124 215–218
\xleftwitchonpitchfork* \xtwoheadleftarrow (−−−) . \ZP (
P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
. . . . . . . . 122 \zpipe (⨠) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
(−−∈) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \zproject (⨡) . . . . . . . . . . 132
\xtwoheadrightarrow (−−−) .
\xlongequal (=
==) . . . . . . 122 . . . . . . . . 122 \ZQ (
Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 \ZR (
R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xlongequal (=
==) . . . . . . 122
\ZS (
S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\xLongleftarrow (⇐=
=) . . 122 Y \ZT (
T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
....
−) . . 122
\xlongleftarrow (←− \Ydown () ............ 33 \Ztransf ( ) ........ 67
369
\Ztransf (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \zugzwang (D) . . . . . . . . . 195 \ZwPa ( A ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
\ZV (
V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
.
\ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . . 67 \ZX (
X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\ztransf (Ì) . .. . . . . . . . 62 \ZW (
W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\ZU (
U) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 140 \ZY (
Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Zu (Z) . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 100 \Zwdr (ˇ “* ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 \ZZ (
Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
370

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The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗

4 Science and technology symbols 136

6 Ancient languages 160

7 Musical symbols 170

8 Other symbols 190

9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support 213

1.1 Document Usage

, as in “Spaces are significant.” ....... 15 .

Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters

Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

Α \textAlpha Η \textEta Ν \textNu Τ \textTau

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a

Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages

Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese

Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks

Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols

È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop ï \textrtailn

(continued on next page)

Û \textcrinvglotstop Ô \textlonglegr Â \textstretchc

Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols

" \textaolig 3 \texthtbardotlessjvar ´ \textrthooklong

(continued on next page)

@ \textctturnt 1 \textlhti y \textscq

Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols

! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas  \schwa

(continued on next page)

( \dlbari Z \invw c \revglotstop - \tildel

Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols

Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols

Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols

Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents

(continued on next page)

(continued on next page)

Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents

Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents

Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents

Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents

Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility be-

Table 26: semtrans Accents

Table 27: ogonek Accents

Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics

Table 30: textcomp Diacritics

Table 31: marvosym Diacritics

Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols

Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols

fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen, and

Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols

Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols

Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols

Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,

Table 40: fourier Euro Signs

Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols

Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons

ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete

! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas \schwa

\dotmedvert ∓ \mp ⧖ \vertbowtie

{ \ast \dottimes ê \rtimesblack

\bigcurlyveedot ⊓ ⊓ \bigsqcap ⨙ ⨙ \landupint

\bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint

\bigdoublecurlyvee ⊔ ⊔ \bigsqcup ∯ ∯ \oiint

\bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot ∮ ∮ \oint

⊙ ⊙ \bigodot \bigwedgedot ⨋ ⨋ \sumint

\bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint

\bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint