Name: Roniel J.

Caballero
Course: BBSCrim-1

Human Rights are equal1. Even the law of nature made manifest this basic principle
by the fact that all human beings, male or female, are born naked & helpless.

_Human Rights are interdependent 2. The fulfillment, enjoyment or exercise of a

particular right cannot be attained w/o the realization of the other rights.

Human Rights are Universal 3. Human rights are endowed every human being from the
moment of birth, w/o distinction or irrespective of origin, sex, race, creed, political color,
status or condition in life.

Human Rights are Imprescriptible 4. Human rights are not lost by mere passage of time.
Human rights do not prescribe even if a person fails to use or was prevented from
asserting them.

Human Rights are Indivisible, Interrelated5. The indivisibility of human rights is a

manifestation that a person cannot be denied or deprived of his or her human rights,
notwithstanding that he or she has already enjoyed, or is already enjoying other rights.
Human Rights are not piece meal rights and freedoms, hence, not capable of being
divided.

Human Rights are Inalienable 6. As such they cannot be stripped or rightfully taken
away from any free human person.

Human Rights are fundamental 7. Without human rights, a person’s life and dignity
would be worthless and meaningless.

Human Rights are Inherent 8. Human rights are birth rights. They belong to the
individual person for reason that he or she is a human being.

9-11. Give the three human rights categories

*The right to be free from government violation of the integrity of the person.
*The right to the fulfilment of such vital needs as food, shelter, health care
and education.
*The right to enjoy civil and political libertie

12-16. Enumerate the civil and political liberties:

Freedom of thought, of religion, and of assembly;

Freedom of speech
Freedom of press
Freedom of movement both within and outside of one’s
own country; and
Freedom to take part in one’s government.

17-20. Give the four right to the fulfilment of vital needs

Food, Shelter, Health Care and Education.

21.25 Give the five (5) government violation of integrity:

a. Torture
b. Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment;
c. Arbitrary arrest or imprisonment
d. Denial of fair public trial; and
e. Invasion of home

Bill of Rights Section 22 26. No ex post facio law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.

Bill of Rights Section 11 27. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial bodies and
adequate legal assistance shall not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.

Bill of Rights Section 20 28. No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of
a poll tax.

Bill of Rights Section 4 29. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech,
of expression, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and
petition the government for redress of grievances.

Bill of Rights Section 18 30. No person shall be detained solely by reason of his
political beliefs and aspiration. No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as
a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted. .

Bill of Rights Section 6 31. The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the
limits prescribed by law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court.
Neither shall the right to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security,
public safety, or public health, as may be provided by law.

Bill of Rights Section 16 32. All persons shall have the right to a speedy disposition of
their cases before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies.

Bill of Rights Section 8 33. The right to people, including those employed in the public
and private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not contrary
to law shall not be abridged.
Bill of Rights Section 14 34. No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense
without due process law.

Principle of Distinction between Civilians and Combatants 35. Parties to the conflict
must at all times distinguish between civilians and combatants is the principle of?

Bill of Rights Section 2 36. The right of the people to be secure in their person’s
houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever
nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and no search warrant or warrant of
arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined personally by the judge
after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witnesses he
may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or
things to be seized.

Bill of Rights Section 12 37. Any confession or admission obtained in violation of this
or Section 17 hereof shall be inadmissible in evidence against him.

Principle of Humanity 38. General protection against dangers arising from military
operations must be undertaken to avoid injury, loss or damage to civilian populations is
the principle of?

Bill of Rights Section 9 39. Private property shall not be taken for public use without
just compensation.

Bill of Rights Section 15_40. The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be
suspended except in cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.

Bill of Rights Section 7 41. Access to official records, and to documents, and papers
pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research
data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the citizen, subject to such
limitations as may be provided by law.

Bill of Rights Section 17 42. No person shall be compelled to be a witness against

himself.

Bill of Rights Section 5 43. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession
and worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious
test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.

Bill of Rights Section 19 44. Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel,
degrading or inhuman punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed,
unless, for compelling reasons involving heinous crimes, the Congress hereafter
provides for it. Any death penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion
perpetua. The employment of physical, psychological, or degrading punishment against
any prisoner or detainee or the use of substandard or inadequate penal facilities under
subhuman condition.
Bill of Rights Section 3 45. The privacy of communication and correspondence shall
be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order
requires otherwise as prescribed by law. Any evidence obtained in violation of this or
the preceding section shall be inadmissible for proceedings.

Bill of Rights Section 21 46. No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment
for the same offense. If an act is punished by law and an ordinance, conviction or
acquittal under either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act.

Bill of Rights Section 1 47. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property
without due process of law nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the
laws.

Bill of Rights Section 13 48. All persons, except those charged with offenses
punishable by reclusion perpetua when evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before
conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, or be released on recognizance as may be
provided by law. The right bail shall not be impaired even when the privilege of the writ
of habeas corpus suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required.

_Principle of Proportionality 49. Limits and protects potential harm to civilians by

demanding that the least amount of harm is caused to civilians, and when harm to
civilians must occur iis the principle of? (proportionality)

Bill of Rights Section 10 50. No law imparting the obligation of contracts shall be
passed.