HOMEROOM GUIDANCE

Responsibility and
To break the silence
Respect Module 7
Learning objectives

At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1.Describe situations where human rights are promoted or violated;
2.Relate oneself to the practice of laws that protect human rights; and
3.Create a slogan as advocacy for human rights.

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Agree or Disagree?
a. Human rights give people the authority to speak and do
whatever they want.
b. It is the sole responsibility of the government to educate the
people about its
rights and responsibilities.
c. Bills or memorandums are intended to keep people safe.
#RespectIsAMust
1. In two minutes, think and reflect. Write a letter or text to that
someone whom you think you disrespected. If that someone is a
family member, approach and talk to that person.
2. Express yourself by sharing your feelings and thoughts. This is
one way to clarify and give everybody a chance to explain
themselves and
apologize when needed.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION)
Section 1. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor
shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.

Section 2. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against
unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable, and
no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall issue except upon probable cause to be determined
personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the
witnesses he may produce, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or
things to be seized.

Section 3. (1) The privacy of communication and correspondence shall be inviolable except upon
lawful order of the court, or when public safety or order requires otherwise, as prescribed by law.
(2) Any evidence obtained in violation of this, or the preceding section shall be inadmissible for
any purpose in any proceeding.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION)
Section 4. No law shall be passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of
the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government
for redress of grievances.

Section 5. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting

the free exercise thereof. The free exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and
worship, without discrimination or preference, shall forever be allowed. No religious
test shall be required for the exercise of civil or political rights.

Section 6. The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by
law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court. Neither shall the right
to travel be impaired except in the interest of national security, public safety, or public
health, as may be provided by law.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
Section 7. The right ofCONSTITUTION)
the people to information on matters of public concern
shall be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents and papers
pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government
research data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded the
citizen, subject to such
limitations as may be provided by law.
Section 8. The right of the people, including those employed in the public and
private sectors, to form unions, associations, or societies for purposes not
contrary to law shall not be abridged.
Section 9. Private property shall not be taken for public use without just
compensation.
Section 10. No law impairing the obligation of contracts shall be passed.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION)
Section 11. Free access to the courts and quasi-judicial
not be denied to any person by reason of poverty.
bodies and adequate legal assistance shall

Section 12. (1) Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the
right to be informed of his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel
preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot afford the services of counsel, he must be
provided with one. These rights cannot be waived except in writing and in the presence of counsel.
(2) No torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other means which vitiate the free will
shall be used against him. Secret detention places, solitary, incommunicado, or other similar forms
of detention are prohibited.
(3) Any confession or admission obtained in violation of this, or Section 17 hereof shall be
inadmissible in evidence against him.
(4) The law shall provide for penal and civil sanctions for violations of this section as well as
compensation to the rehabilitation of victims of torture or similar practices, and their families.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION)
Section 13. All persons, except those charged with offenses punishable by reclusion perpetua when
evidence of guilt is strong, shall, before conviction, be bailable by sufficient sureties, or be
released on recognizance as may be provided by law. The right to bail shall not be impaired even
when the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus is suspended. Excessive bail shall not be required.

Section 14. (1) No person shall be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of
law.
(2) In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be presumed innocent until the contrary is
proved and shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to be informed of the nature
and cause of the accusation against him, to have a speedy, impartial, and public trial, to meet the
witnesses face to face, and to have compulsory process to secure the attendance of witnesses and
the production of evidence in his behalf. However, after arraignment, trial may proceed
notwithstanding the absence of the accused: Provided, that he has been duly notified and his failure
to appear is
unjustifiable.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
Section 15. The privilegeCONSTITUTION)
of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended except in
cases of invasion or rebellion when the public safety requires it.

Section 16. All persons shall have the right to a speedy disposition of their cases
before all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies.

Section 17. No person shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Section 18. (1) No person shall be detained solely by reason of his political beliefs and
aspirations.
(2) No involuntary servitude in any form shall exist except as a punishment for a crime
whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION)
Section 19. (1) Excessive fines shall not be imposed, nor cruel, degrading, or inhuman
punishment inflicted. Neither shall death penalty be imposed, unless, for compelling
reasons involving heinous crimes, the Congress hereafter provides for it. Any death
penalty already imposed shall be reduced to reclusion perpetua.
(2) The employment of physical, psychological, or degrading punishment against any
prisoner or detainee or the use of substandard or inadequate penal facilities under
subhuman conditions shall be dealt with by law.

Section 20. No person shall be imprisoned for debt or non-payment of

a poll tax.
Article III: Bill of Rights (1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION)
Section 21. No person shall be twice put in jeopardy of punishment for the same
offense. If an act is punished by a law and an ordinance, conviction, or acquittal under
either shall constitute a bar to another prosecution for the same act.

Section 22. No ex post facto law or bill of attainder shall be enacted.

For complete and detailed information regarding the law, please visit http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republicof- the-philippines
/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines-article-iii/
Terms to Remember:
Due process means that a person should not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without legal
reason, and only in accordance with legal procedure
Charged – when a formal but unproven allegation has been made against you
Arrest – when a person is taken into custody and charged with committing a crime
Detention – when a person is taken into custody, without necessarily being charged
Convicted – when you have been proven guilty of a charge
Acquitted – when you have been proven innocent of a charge
Miranda Rights – Section 12, Article III of the 1987 Philippine Constitution that states a person’s right
to remain silent; to legal counsel; and to not be tortured, threatened, or intimidated; or secretly detained
without communication or in solitary confinement.
Terms to Remember:
Due process means that a person should not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without legal
reason, and only in accordance with legal procedure
Charged – when a formal but unproven allegation has been made against you
Arrest – when a person is taken into custody and charged with committing a crime
Detention – when a person is taken into custody, without necessarily being charged
Convicted – when you have been proven guilty of a charge
Acquitted – when you have been proven innocent of a charge
Miranda Rights – Section 12, Article III of the 1987 Philippine Constitution that states a person’s right
to remain silent; to legal counsel; and to not be tortured, threatened, or intimidated; or secretly detained
without communication or in solitary confinement.
 PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Universal which means every person enjoys the same rights as any other
person regardless of race, religion, and other differentiating and defining
factors. So, a baby that is born in the Philippines has the same right to life,
education, and others as would be enjoyed by someone of western descent.
Inalienable which simply means it can never be taken away by anything or
anyone.
Indivisible which means that the rights possessed by each person are of equal
importance. For example, a person should not be denied the right to education
simply because he is enjoying his right to adequate living conditions.
 PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Interdependent and interrelated meaning one right contributes to the full
enjoyment of the others. For example, one cannot fully enjoy his right to
education and study while being deprived of proper nutrition and care hence
these two rights are involved
with each other.
Equal as human beings of dignity and should not suffer from any forms of
discrimination. Sixth, all persons have the right to participation and inclusion
which means they have the right to join in on matters that would affect their
life and wellbeing.
Accountable and follow the rule of law in protecting and observing the rights
of its constituents.
 ANTI-BULLYING ACT OF 2013 (RA
10627)
Acts of Bullying –bullying shall refer to any severe or repeated use by one or
more students of a written, verbal or electronic expression, or a physical act or
gesture, or any combination thereof, directed at another student that has the
effect of actually causing or placing the latter in reasonable fear of physical or
emotional harm or damage to his property; creating a hostile environment at
school for the other student;
infringing on the rights of the other student at school; or materially and
substantially disrupting the education process or the orderly operation of a
school.
For complete and detailed information regarding the law, please visit http://www.deped.gov.ph/orders/do-55-s-2013
ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACT
(RA7877)
Work, Education or Training-Related, Sexual Harassment- is work, education or training
related sexual harassment is committed by an employer, employee, manager, supervisor,
agent of the employer, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainer, or any other person
who, having authority, influence or moral ascendancy over another in a work or training
or education environment, demands, requests or otherwise requires any sexual favor
from the other, regardless of whether the demand, request or requirement for submission
is accepted by the object of said Act.

For complete and detailed information regarding the law, please visit http://www.pcw.gov.ph/law/republic-act-7877
 CYBERCRIME LAW (RA 10175)
Cybercrime prevention act of 2012 is a law in the Philippines that aims to address legal
issues concerning online interactions and the internet in the country. among the
cybercrime offenses included in the bill are cybersquatting, cybersex, and child
pornography, identity theft, interception, illegal access to data and libel.

For complete and detailed information regarding the law, please visit http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2015/08/12/implementing-rules-and-
regulations-ofrepublic-act-no-10175
 Human Rights Advocacy Challenge
Make a slogan that promotes advocacy about Human Rights. Write an
explanation regarding your advocacy. Do this in a ¼ cartolina or a clean
sheet of paper. (You may recycle by using the back part of the calendar or
you may also use Manila paper)
alfredo torres

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Alfredo Torres

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