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The Little Hands (Mue Lek Lek) Project
The Little Hands (Mue Lek Lek) Project
PROJECT
Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittayakarn School
THAILAND
Project Proposal
Prepared for: IATSS FORUM
Prepared by: Team S.E.A.R (Seven Energy Attitude Results)
✴ Mr. Ahmad Ridha Bin Abdul Razak (Malaysia)
✴ Ms. Aisyah Novanarima (Indonesia)
✴ Ms. Lahpai Nang Htang (Myanmar)
✴ Ms. Lay Hoyhouy (Cambodia)
✴ Mr. Le Manh Cuong (Vietnam)
✴ Ms. Phimmavong Chandavieng (Laos)
✴ Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun (Thailand)
July 7, 2018
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary 2
2. Team Introduction 4
3. Introduction 5
3.1. Overview of Group Study Process 5
3.2. Definition of Sustainable Community 5
3.3. S.E.A.R Sustainable Community Model 5
4. Background Information 7
4.1. Overall background information about Thailand 7
4.2. Current Waste Management Situation in Thailand 8
4.3. Site Location 11
4.4. Overview Information of Selected School 11
4.5. Challenges 14
5. Project’s Goal, Objectives and Concept 14
6. Project’s Purpose and Activities 15
7. Project Purpose 16
8. Project Activities 16
8.1. Implementation schedule 17
9. Budgeting 17
10. Conclusion 18
References 20
Annex II: Operation Plan 24
Annex III: Core Team Biography 27
Annex IV: S.E.A.R Team Sustainable Community Model 28
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1. Executive Summary
Waste management and environment protection are increasingly critical issues in Thailand
nowadays. The Government of Thailand adopted Nation Waste Management Master Plan (2016-2021)
with detailed “Thailand Zero Waste 2016-2017” Action Plan to reduce waste. However, the impact of
the policy across various segments and locations, including at schools, has gone unnoticeable. While
there are various reasons that can be attributed to ineffective implementation of waste reduction policy
at schools in Thailand, some of the key factors are family habits, lack of space to segregate, ineffective
tools and methods to educate children and raise awareness about good waste management practices.
The Little Hand Project aims to contribute to waste management and environment protection in
Thailand by actively participating in the implementation of Thailand Waste Management Master Plan
(2006 - 2021) and Waste Reduction and Recycling Action Plan (2017 - 2018) on the local level. The
Little Hands will introduce a comprehensive model with engaging activities to instill the mindset of
protecting the environment among Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittyakarn School students. Essentially, in long
term, this initiative will operate as a replicable mechanism to change mindset of not only children in
local schools but also the whole social circle around children (school teachers and staff members,
parents, friends, etc...) throughout Thailand about protecting environment via practicing experiential
waste recycling activities.
The main concept of the Little Hands Project is to raise awareness and good waste management
practices aligning with 3Rs (Reduce - Reuse - Recycle) to multi-level programs via bottom up approach,
towards building a sustainable community. This project embraces public involvement to bridge the gap
of practicing waste management in schools and at home. In this Project, children will be the focal point
to promote environmental-oriented citizenship.
The Little Hands will be carried out in four main phases. In the first phase, The Little Hands will
start with 20 Grade 3 of Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittyakarn School, and most activities at the school will
be integrated to students home. In the second phase, more activities will run at the school, besides
community activities.
From the third phase onward, The Little Hands will collaborate with local government for higher
level of public engagement such as 3R Campaign, Bell Mark-inspired incentive system, local Waste
Management Day and so on. In the final phase, collaboration with national government will be initiated
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for an incentive system for shoppers to reuse shopping bags, host national Waste Management Day’s
activities as part of International Earth Day, as well as launching Local Government Award for waste
management initiatives.
By putting children as the focal point in the process of creating environment-oriented mindset,
The Little Hands intends to grow as a national movement in an effort to improve waste management and
environment protection in Thailand within the next five years. Despite challenges within the
implementation of the national waste management policy across different segments and locations, the
project is an attempt to encourage schools to conform to the national policy with the help of strong
Parent Teacher Association’s social ties and good relationship between local governments and schools
in Thailand.
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2. Team Introduction
4
3. Introduction
Team S.E.A.R aggregated key concepts from every seminar lecture and field trip to develop
S.E.A.R Sustainable Community as an ideal sustainable community model. Team S.E.A.R’s ideal model
consists of three main components: Sustainable Mentality, Sustainable Infrastructure and Sustainable
Livelihood: (See Diagram in Annex 3)
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Sustainable Mentality
A sustainable community is perceived to ideally promote a sense of belonging (through
community interaction and solidarity), culture and tradition preservation, volunteerism and community
initiatives, risk mitigation, social inclusivity, vision and innovations among its citizen.
Sustainable Infrastructure
A sustainable community is also perceived to ideally ensure sustainable tangible and intangible
infrastructure for the citizen. In respect to tangible infrastructure, a sustainable community should be
equipped with strong mobility, transportation and telecommunication connectivity. This community
adopts sustainable approach in the construction of buildings, utilities, services, green (public and
private) spaces, green (renewable and clean) energy. This community also adopts 3Rs (Reduce – Reuse
– Recycle) side to side with its waste management system.
Speaking of intangible infrastructure, the community should enable teachers and students to
continuously improve and take up new skills.
Sustainable Livelihood
In order to embrace sustainable livelihood for the citizen, the community should ensure
democracy and political stability, common ownership, legitimate human rights and freedom of speech
for all citizens, making sure that voices from all segment of the society, particularly minority groups are
equally being heard.
Across 3 main components of the S.E.A.R Sustainable model, the community should empower
its citizen through active collaborative participation from all stakeholders including, but not limited to
Citizen, Public (NGOs, NPOs and institutions alike) and Government.
The last but not the least, S.E.A.R Sustainable Community model requires resilience disaster risk
reduction (DRR) capacity to counter natural disasters and man-made threats.
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4. Background Information
Map of Thailand
Figure 1 Map of Thailand
According to the latest statistics from The World Population Review in 2018, Thailand has over
69 million (Female 51.21% VS Male 48.73%) inhabitants spreading across six regions: the Northeast,
the North, the Central West and, East Region, and the South. The population of age 0-14 years covers
nearly 17% of whole population. The Population Pyramid of Thailand is shown below:
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Figure 2 Population Pyramid of Thailand 2018 (separated by age)
Thailand’s education system is subject to the responsibility of four government agencies: the
Ministry of Education (MOE), the Ministry of University Affairs (MUA), the Ministry of Interior
(MOI), and the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM). Public and private schools in Thailand conform
government’s guidelines in terms of education scope and content. There are three levels of formal
education:
Primary education (from grade 1 - 6);
Lower secondary education (grade 7 - 9), and
Upper secondary education (grade 10 – 12).
Despite the fact that Internations Organization’s top expat destination survey in 2015 places
Thailand on number 7 for its beautiful landscape and resources, good food and hospitality, it is on
number 55 out of 157 countries around the world (Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development
Solutions Network 2017) in terms of SDG index of 2017.
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Pollution remains a main issue for Thailand government. According to The New Public 2015, in
terms of water pollution, Thailand ranked number 9 among top ocean polluters in the world. This
ranking estimated size of waste, particularly plastic, thrown in the ocean every year. Then, United
National Ocean Conference claims Thailand contributes to 50,000 tons of solid waste in the sea each
year (UNOC 2018). In addition, based on 2017 statistic of The Waste Incineration Research Center, the
amount solid waste production in Thailand was more than 27 million tons per year. There was 9.57
million tons (35%) of waste that was properly disposed and about 5.81 million tons (21%) waste reused
(The Waste Incineration Research Center 2017).
Solid waste in Thailand typically consists of organic waste 46%, paper and cardboard 17%,
plastic 10%, glass 5%, metal 4% and other 18% (Source: “Reduce” None-Waste Segregation in
Thailand, https://www.slideshare.net/NoonNatacha/waste-separation-66415660)
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Source: “Reduce” None-Waste Segregation in Thailand
Furthermore, the negative impact of unsegregated waste are elaborated in the table:
Environment People
Water pollution: solid waste can lead to Nuisance and Health risk and its impacts. It
Leachate / wastewater, Surface water and
can spread diseases by different vectors
underground water contamination. This can
affect ecosystems in the water and ocean.
To solve the problem, Thai government has established some relevant national frameworks,
including the 20-Year Pollution Management Strategy, Pollution Management Plan 2017-2021, and
Master Plan on Waste Management 2016-2021. These policies and plans are created to promote 3Rs
(Reduce/ Reuse and Recycle), raise awareness in public space, encourage the establishment of central
solid waste disposal facilities with appropriate technology and enforce law.
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Moreover, Thai government, in collaboration with various organizations and related
stakeholders, took initiative by creating and implementing many projects and activities, such as
community and industrial 3Rs waste management, plastic waste management, E-Waste management,
Household Hazardous Waste, etc (PCD 2016).
The Little Hands has the potential contribution towards policy implementation. Based on our gap
analysis, creative solutions to promote waste management need to be adopted.
Ubon Ratchathani is located in the area called Khorat Basin, with elevation level of about 120-
140 meters above sea level (395-460 feet). A sloping plateau to the east, the river is the border with the
province of Laos is the Chi River flows into the joints with the river which flows through the province
from west to east and then flows into the Mekong River.
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education in kindergarten, elementary school, lower and upper secondary schools. Total number of
students in the elementary school is 151 students.
Levels Students
1st grade 21 11 32
2nd grade 12 13 25
3rd grade 11 9 20
4th grade 15 10 25
5th grade 12 12 24
6th grade 13 12 25
Total 151
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To adopt National Waste Management Master Plan 2016-2021 of Pollution Control Department
(PCD), many schools in Ubon Ratchatani had small campaigns to encourage waste reduction. However,
the tools are considered ineffective. Only verbal teaching and sign boards were used to promote waste
management in school. For an effective waste separation for recycle purpose, schools could establish
proper disposal methods and different type of garbage (combustible, incombustible, bottle and cans,
oversized garbage). However, very few of elementary school in Ubon Ratchatani has such a proper
facilities and friendly environment atmosphere. The current situations reflect the low awareness on
waste management in Thai Schools especially in provincial area.
Available Resources
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4.5. Challenges
At school, kids are educated and allowed to segregate the waste. However, learning is not
implemented at home due to several reasons. One of the reasons seems to be family habit. It is assumed
that low awareness on waste pollution issue comes from the fact that parents do not to have the habit of
the waste segregation.
To create a complete circle of learning for kids, execution team aims to bridging the gap of waste
management practice at school and home.
- Goal: The Little Hands aims to contribute to waste management and environment protection in
Thailand by actively participating in the implementation of Thailand Waste Management Master Plan
(2006 - 2021) and Waste Reduction and Recycling Action Plan (2017 - 2018) on the local level.
- Objectives:
+ Short-term objective: Building a mindset of protecting the environment among Tessaban 3
Samakkeewittayakarn school students through fun waste recycling activities.
+ Long-term objective: Operating an initiative that has replicable mechanism to change mindset of not
only children in local schools but also the whole social circle around children (school teachers, parents,
friends, etc…) throughout Thailand about protecting environment through practicing fun waste recycling
activities.
- Concept: The main idea of The Little Hands Project is to raise awareness and good practices aligning
with 3R (Reduce - Reuse - Recycle) to multilevel programs via bottom up approach, towards building a
sustainable community.
Essentially, in this project, children will be the focal point to promote environmental oriented
citizenship.
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6. Project’s Purpose and Activities
For these purposes, the execution team will need to collaborate with Ministry of Natural Resources
and Environment Thailand, National Statistical Office of Thailand, Pollution Control Department of
Thailand, incineration companies, landfill operators and consulting firms.
In the long run, The Little Hands will also encourage other local government organizations to have
their own waste separation system.
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7. Project Purpose
The Little Hands project’s purpose is to encourage Reuse, Reduce and Recycle practice with a
bottom-up approach towards building a sustainable community.
The project’s visioned sustainable community has Reuse, Reduce and Recycle practice in place
when there is a growing dependence on color-coded bins in public places and on public spaces, a
growing habit of using/taking as much as needed, growing dependence on reusable bags and reduced
amount of leftover food. At Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittayakarn School, amount of leftover food is
monitored before, during and after lunch time.
8. Project Activities
Activities will directly and indirectly reflect the expected outcome. The Little Hands’ experiential
learning activities take participation from the community, local government and national government
within short and long time frame. At Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittayakarn School, activities include, but
not limited to:
● Garbage scavenger hunt
● Tailored-to-children publications (e.g. infographics and comics)
● Field trips and hands-on experience
● Gamified waste competition
● Awareness talk
● Craftmaking workshop
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8.1. Implementation schedule
9. Budgeting
- Cost structure: In order to implement this project, Team S.E.A.R estimates there will be various costs
that will need to be covered in year 1, including (but not limited to):
1. Marketing costs
2. Telecommunication
3. Transportation
4. Salaries
5. Logistics
6. Printing
7. Gifts for children (from donation, in-kind sponsors)- Core team’s head-count
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- Revenue Model and Potential Fundraising Channels:
With the operation model of (specific project), the Execution Team believe that fund can be generated
through various channels, including (but not limited to):
1. SMS/texting fund-raising
2. Corporate and individual sponsorship
3. Donation (from PTA, social circles
4. Crowd-funding
5. Government and NGO’s grants
Year-1 Budgeting
The necessary budget required to launch and operate The Little Hands in the first year is
estimated at $2.243, majority of which will come from IATSS initial $2.000 along with additional
donation and small crowd-funding from family, friends and social circle. (See detailed in table below)
Contingency $293
10. Conclusion
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According to SDG Index and Dashboards Report 2017, developing countries like Cambodia,
Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam are having certain difficulties balancing between
economic activities, environmental and societal activities.
The Little Hands addresses current waste management and environment protection issues in
Thailand nowadays. According to S.E.A.R Team’s survey and United Nations Social Development
Network (UNSDN) data, this is also a critical issue that countries like Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam are facing (SDG#12 - Responsible consumption and production). With
this Project execution, S.E.A.R team seeks to contribute to waste management and environment
protection in Thailand by actively participating in the implementation of Thailand Waste Management
Master Plan (2006 - 2021) and Waste Reduction and Recycling Action Plan (2017 - 2018) on the local
level.
The Little Hands puts children as the focal point in the process of changing society’s mindset,
behavior about waste management and environment protection. With proper execution and adequate
supports, it is Execution Team’s vision to nurture and grow the Little Hands Project into a national
movement in an effort to improve waste management and environment protection in Thailand within the
next 5 years.
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References
1. Bertelsmann Stiftung and Sustainable Development Solutions Network. 2017. SDG Index and
Dashboards Report 2017: International spillovers in achieving the goals and Global Responsibilities.
2. Dr. Supat Wangwongwatana Director General Pollution Control Department Ministry of Natural
Resources and Environment Thailand. 2009. Adapted from
http://www.uncrd.or.jp/content/documents/RT1_04_Thailand_rev.pdf, accessed 5 July 2018
3. Figure 1 https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/map-of-kingdom-of-thailand-vector-
1607178, accessed 4 July 2018
4. Figure 2 World population review: adapted from
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/thailand-population/, accessed 4 July 2018
Figure 4 Radio Free Asia (2012). Thai authorities detain Lao women who illegally entered the
countrysexworkers.https://www.rfa.org/english/news/laos/thai-authorities-detain-lao-women-who-
entered-the-country-illegally-as-sex-workers-12222015132905.html/, accessed 5th July 2018
5. Figure 5 https://sites.google.com/site/khyanirongreiyn26/, accessed 5th July 2018
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13. The New Republic. 2015 adapted from https://newrepublic.com/article/121044/study-plastic-enters-
oceans-millions-tons, accessed 4 July 2018
14. The Waste Incineration Research Center 2017, adapted from
http://www.unosd.org/content/documents/37451.Thailand%20Country%20Report%20Kerdsu
wan%20Busan%202018.pdf, accessed 4 July 2018
15. UNESCO. (2016) Reviews of National Policies for Education: Education in Thailand, AN OECD-
UNESCO PERSPECTIVE, adapted from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002457/245735E.pdf,
accessed 4 July 2018
16. United National Ocean Conference, adapted from
https://ocean conference.un.org/commitments/?id=18208, accessed 4 July 2018
17. Reduce None-Waste Segregation in Thailand, adapted from,
https://www.slideshare.net/NoonNatacha/waste-separation-66415660, accessed 4 July 2018
18. Twitter: https://twitter.com/vladobotsvadze/status/726158356705062912, accessed 4 July 2018
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Annex I: Project Design Matrix
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4.1 Publication infographic and comic ● Number of manuals created and distributed
4.2 Scavenger hunt ● Number of teachers trained
4.3 Field trips
4.4 Hands-on experience
4.5 Awareness talk and role-play
4.6 Craft making workshop
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Annex II: Operation Plan
In order to execute the Little Hands, the operational plan must be plan design to suit the flexibility of the
team S.E.A.R. in other country, program coordinator, IATSS Alumni, The school and related potential
sponsors. Below is our operational plan to execute the programs.
Team Set up
Initial discussion between Via Skype, Facebook, WhatsApp and other similar 2 weeks
group members platforms
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External Approach
Meeting with Selected Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun and TIFA Representative to 1 day
School representative get need statement and feed back.
Proposal Submission Discuss with team to complete the proposal base on 2 weeks
need statement.
Pre –Execution
Engagement with teacher Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun and TIFA team 1 day
Train the Trainers Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun and TIFA Team 1 day
Planning the Seminar Day Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun and TIFA Team with 2 weeks
representative Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittayakarn
School
Execution day Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun and TIFA Team with 2 days
representative Tessaban 3 Samakkeewittayakarn
School
Data gathering of survey Ms. Upanisakorn Tipanun and TIFA Team 2 months
Re-execute Plan
25
Initial discussion between Via Skype, Facebook, WhatsApp and other similar Fort night
group members platforms.
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Annex III: Core Team Biography
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Annex IV: S.E.A.R Team Sustainable Community Model
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Annex V: Gap Analysis
GAP ANALYSIS
Pros Cons
GP Survey GP Survey
1.SDG 8 Decent work and economic growth 1.SDG 12 Responsible consumption and
2.SDG 10 Reduce inequalities production is most common challenge
3.SDG 2 Zero Hunger among ASEAN Countries
UNSDN 2.SDG 11 Sustainable cities and
1.SDG 1 No Poverty communities
2.SDG 13 Climate Action 3.SDG 7 Affordable and clean energy
●UNSDN
1.SDG 2 Zero Hunger
SDG 3 Good Health and well being
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