A New Way of Mnemonics - Hypertension-cough-asthma-NSAID - WM

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How to Learn Drug’s Name and Classification

To lean the drug’s name easily just follow these basic checklist-
1. Just read the pathophysiology of that particular Disease and Disorder for which you are learning classification
2. Separate the common and similar drugs name
3. Try to find the reason for giving particular name to subclass name
4. Write down the first letter of each drugs on a separate paper and try to make a phrase related to the main class
with using all those selected words. If required you can rearrange the sequences.
5. Repeat these steps with other class of drugs
6. Make a 03 copies of classification- (1) for Pocket (2) for wall of bedroom (3) Bathroom
7. Read one daily till 07 days (one Class per week)
8. Ask someone to check your answers and instruct him/her to ask you the random classifications
9. Write many times as you can
10. Write down the trick or phrase you have made in a separate place.
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Antihypertensive Drug
Diuretics ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Calcium Channel Blocker Beta Blocker
Thiazide Captopril, Enalapril, Losartan, Candesartan, Irbesartan, Verapamil, Diltiazem Propranolol,

Indapamide, Linsopril, Perindopril, Valsartan, Telmisartan Nifedipin, Felodipine, Metoprolol, Atenolol
Chlorthalidone, Ramipril, Fosinopril Amlodipine, Nitrendipine,
Hydrochlorothiazide Lacidipine
Alpha Blocker
Prazosin, Terazosin, Doxazosin,
High Ceiling
Phentolamine, Phenoxybenzamine
Furosemide,
Potassium Sparing Solution-Pharmacy Vasodilator

Spironelactone, Amiloride Hydralazine, Minoxidil,
Diazoxide
Central Sympatholytics
Clonidine, Methyldopa
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Diuretics
All such drugs which reduce blood pressure by eliminating sodium through urine by inhibiting reabsorption
जब कोई गुस्से (Hyper Mood) में डाटता है तो यूररन पास हो जाता है
Thiazide (थाई थाली )

Indapamide, Chlorthalidone, Hydrochlorothiazide
थाई थाली खाने इंडडयन काफी हाउस (ICH) गए पर थाली नहीं डमला तो गुस्सा आ गया
High Ceiling
( ऐसे ड्रग जो लूप में अच्छा काम करते हैं)
Furosemide (F= Fan)
पंखा (Fan) तो सीललग में ही लगता है
Potassium Sparing (ऐसे ड्रग जो पोटेडसयम को बचा के रखते हैं)

Spironelactone, Amiloride
सेलिंग अकाउं ट रखने से टेंशन कम होगा
3
ACE Inhibitors
(ऐसे ड्रग जो एंडजयोटेनडसन से एनजीओटेडससनोजन के बनने को रोकते हैं)
Fosinopril, Captopril, Perindopril, Enalapril, Ramipril, Linsopril

First Call the Police and Enter Report of Lost
डजससे टेंसन कम हो सके (डिल कॉमन िंडड है सबमे )
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(AT Blocker)
आइये टेंशन को ब्लाक करें
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker
ऐसे ड्रग जो एनजीओटेनसीन के ररसेप्टर को ब्लाक कर दे
Angiotensin
Blocker
Receptor
Losartan, Valsartan, Candesartan, Irbesartan, Telmisartan

लो िंडनला कैं डी आइसक्रीम ट्राय करो
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5
Calcium Channel Blocker Beta Blocker

All drug which block the calcium channels Drug which block the Beta adrenergic receptor
Atenolol, Propranolol, Labetalol, Metoprolol

अल्कोहल पी के लैब में आना मना है
Nifedipin, Felodipin, Amlodipin, Nitrendipin, Lacidipin ,Verapamil, Diltiazem

नए फ्रूट्स आज नहीं लाये कयूंकक िंो दर गया पाईन ट्री चढ़ने से
6
Alpha Blocker
Drug which block the Alfa Adrenergic receptors Vasodilator
आमी के अल्फ़ा यूडनट नें जोश बढ़ा कदया
Terazosin, Phentolamine Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Diazoxide

Prazosin, Phenoxybenzamine, Doxazosin िॉपर हाईडरे शन होने से मन और कदल ठीक होता है
तब पूरी की पूरी पलटन ने धर डलया
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NSAID
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs

1. Just read the pathophysiology of that particular Disease and Disorder for which you are learning
classification
2. Separate the common and similar drugs name
4. Write down the first letter of each drugs on a separate paper and try to make a phrase related to the
main class with using all those selected words. If required you can rearrange the sequences.
10.Write down the trick or phrase you have made in a separate place.
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NSAID
Non steroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs
*Classification- KD Tripathi
Non-Selective Preferential Selective Analgesic-Antipyretic

with poor
COX Inhibitor COX2 Inhibitor COX2 Inhibitor Anti-inflammatory
Nimesulide, Diclofenac, Aceclofenac, Celecoxib, Etoricoxib, Parecoxib
Meloxicam, Etodolac Action
Category Example
Salicylates Aspirin
Example
Acetic acid derivative Indomethacin, Nabumetone, Ketorolac,
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
Pyrazolone derivative Oxyphenbutazone, Phenylbutazone
Metamizol, Propiphenazone
Propionic acid derivative Ketoprofen, Flurbiprofen, Ibuproprofen, Naproxen, Nefopam
Fenamate Mephenmic acid *Constitutive = Constant Production
Enolic acid derivative Piroxicam, Tenoxicam
Key Point (Solution) - As name Indicate NSAIDs are those agents which are used to get relief from pain, inflammation and fever. And as per the COX
pathway we understand that COX-1 and COX-2 ultimately form prostaglandin which initiates perception of pain and inflammation. So anyhow if we block
or inhibit the synthesis of PG we may reduce pain and inflammation. Although COX-1 is constitutive in nature thus it always get secreted without induction
of injury and called as a house keeper so it’s better to inhibit COX-2 rather than COX-1.
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Non-Selective
COX Inhibitor
Non Selective means they may act either COX-I or COX-II

01 02
Category Example
Salicylates Aspirin
Acetic acid derivative Indomethacin, Nabumetone, Ketorolac,
Pyrazolone derivative Oxyphenbutazone, Phenylbutazone
Propionic acid derivative Ketoprofen, Flurbiprofen, Ibuproprofen, Naproxen,
Fenamate Mephenmic acid
Enolic acid derivative Piroxicam, Tenoxicam
01 सैलरे ी लेट से आई तो ऐसी दिलाने का प्यारा प्रोममस फें टा और इनो के बुलबुले की तरह उड़ गया
02 अब इनके आर्डर को फ़ोन करके फे न में बिलना पड़ेगा, मिसमे दफर ककम से कम टेन र्ेि लगेंगे
Preferential
COX2 Inhibitor
They Prefer to Act at -COX-II so that these are more beneficial
Aceclofenac, Diclofenac, Meloxicam, Etodolac, Nimesulide

अब ऐसी िेखने EXCITEMENT में नहीं मेरा
Selective
COX2 Inhibitor Analgesic-Antipyretic
with poor
Anti-Iinflammatory Action
They Prefer to Act at -COX-II so that these are more beneficial
Example
Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
Propiphenazone, Metamizol,
Nefopam
Celecoxib, Etoricoxib, Parecoxib
कोई सी भी सेलो की इलेक्ट्रॉमनक पंखा िेखते हैं पर परसेंटेि प्रॉदफट में नुक्ट्सान होगा
(क्ट्यूंदक एसी तो बाि में लेना ही पड़ेगा)
Drugs for Cough
Pharyngeal Demulcents Expectorants /Mucokinetics Antitussive

Lozenges, Cough Drops, Those which helps to Cough center suppressers Adjuvant Antitussive
Linctuses Syrup, Glycerin, Expel the cough. Drug which decrease Bronchodilators, Salbutamol,
Liquorice or which increase the kinetic sensitivity of cough center. terbutaline
movement of cough
https://pushpendrakpatel.wixsite.com/solution
Example of the Class Mechanism of

Mechanism of Action Example of the Class
Action
Sodium citrate, Potassium citrate, Potassium Opioids Codeine, Pholcodeine कफ को फेक दो
Bronchial secretion Iodide, Guaiphenesin, Balsum of tolu, Vasaka,
Noscapine, Dextromethorphan, Chlophedianol
enhancer Ammonium Chloride. सेक्रेशन पे प्रभाव पड़ेगा इससे गले से Non Opioids
नह ीं दे ना चोकलेट कफ में
बेहतर वोइस आनी चालू होगी Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine, Promethazine.
Bromhexine, Ambroxole ,Acetyl cysteine Antihistaminic
चलो डटट को प्रिवें ट करें ( Asthma is related with dust)
Mucolytics Carbocisteine, बै ठा आवाज अब चालू हो जाएगा
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1
Pharyngeal Demulcents
Demulcent sooth and cover the irritant and the stimulus released by irritant.
This is not a treatment; this is just a temporary relief.
Demulcents
Irritant
Demulcents sooth
the irritant
Lozenges, Syrup, Glycerin , Cough Drops, Linctuses, Liquorice

लो ससरप पी के गले का कवर लगा सलया
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Expectorants /Mucokinetics
Expectorant or Mucokinetics are the drugs which produce their action either by increasing mucus production or by decreasing the
viscosity of fluid so they become thin and easily expelled out.
Distance in bond
(Less viscous)
Closely bond
(More Viscous)
Mucus
Expectorants
Viscosity of mucus
Due to bond between them

Sodium citrate, Potassium citrate, Potassium Iodide, Guaiphenesin, Balsum of tolu, Vasaka, Ammonium
Bronchial secretion enhancer
Chloride. साल्टे ड पीनट पकड़ो इससे गले से बे हतर वोइस आनी चालू होगी
Mucolytics Bromhexine, Ambroxole ,Acetyl cysteine Carbocisteine, बै ठा आवाज अब चालू हो जाएगा

Antitussive cough center suppressers

Opioids Codeine, Pholcodeine कोल्ड्रिंक को फेक दो https://pushpendrakpatel.wixsite.com/solution
Non Opioids Noscapine, Dextromethorphan, Chlophedianol नही िं दे ना चोकलेट कफ में
Antihistaminic Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine, Promethazine. क्लोरममिंट मदए तो प्रॉब्लम बढे गी

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Adjuvant Antitussive
Constricted Bronchioles
Dilated Bronchioles
Bronchodilators, Salbutamol, Terbutaline

ब्रोंसकआ को डाइलेट करना हो तो गले को साल्ट से तर कर दो
5
ASTHMA
Mechanism of Action
How to Memorise Pharmacology Classification
Asthma
Classification and Mnemonics

1. Just read the pathophysiology of that particular Disease and Disorder for which you are learning
classification
2. Separate the common and similar drugs name https://pushpendrakpatel.wixsite.com/solution
4. Write down the first letter of each drugs on a separate paper and try to make a phrase related to the
main class with using all those selected words. If required you can rearrange the sequences.
10.Write down the trick or phrase you have made in a separate place.
Approaches to Treatment of Asthma
Dust Particles
Sensory Stimulus
Normal bronchioles
Mast Cell
Inflamed
Neutralization of Ig-E
Suppression of inflammation & bronchial sensitivity
Antigen
Prevention
of AG-AB reaction
Goblet Cell Constricted
Prevention of release of mediators
Histamines
Antagonism of released mediators

ASTHMA
Classification (KDT) & Mnemonics (Solution-Pharmacy)
Anti-
Bronchodilators Leukotrienes Antagonist Mast Cell Stabilizers Corticosteroids
Montelukast, Zafirlukast Sodium cromoglycate, Ketotifen Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone,
IgE Antibody
Omalizumab
Beclomethasone Dipropionate,
Budesonide, Fluticasone propionate,
Sub-class of Classification Example of Dugs

ꞵ2 Sympathomimetics Salbutamol, Terbutaline, Bambuterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol, Ephedrine.
Methylxanthine Theophylline (Anhydrous) Aminophylline, Choline theophylline, Hydroxyethyl theophylline, Theophylline

ethanoate of piperazine, Doxophylline.
Anticholinergics Ipratropium bromide, Tiotropium Bromide. https://pushpendrakpatel.wixsite.com/solution

Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators = Bronchioles + Dilator. Means all those agent which dilate the bronchia and thus increase diameter
Before Bronchodilators After Bronchodilators
Sub-class of Classification Example of Dugs

ꞵ2 Sympathomimetic Terbutaline, Salbutamol, Salmeterol, Bambuterol, Formoterol, Ephedrine.
सिम्पथी देने िे रिलैक्ि होता है तेिे स्लैब में िाल भि िे पड़े बैम्बू को फॉमेट (Destroy)किो, इिे फे कने िे सस्थमा कम होा ा
Methyl xanthine Theophylline, Aminophylline, Hydroxyethyl theophylline, Doxophylline, Choline theophylline
अस्थमा में थाई थेरेपी ररलैक्स करता है The “Amin” had the Dox file of choline preparation which educe the dust
Anticholinergic Ipratropium bromide, Tiotropium Bromide.
एंटी कॉसलन के सलए इफिात बोिे मंा ा कि टाई कि दो https://pushpendrakpatel.wixsite.com/solution

Leukotrienes Antagonist
Also known as anti-inflammatory bronchoconstriction preventers. Work by blocking a chemical reaction that can lead to inflammation in the airways
Montelukast, Zafirlukast
लक
ु ोट्रीन से बचना हो तो माउंटेन जा फिर फ़ास्ट
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Mast cell stabilizers

Histamine Mast Cell
Mast Cell
with Ig-E binds to the surface Allergen cross link Ig-E on mast cell surface
Histamine release, from mast cell to produce https://pushpendrakpatel.wixsite.com/solution
inflammatory response
Ketotifen, Sodium cromoglycate

मास्ट सेल को तो सोडियम कलर से स्टेबल डकआ जा सकता है
Corticosteroids Anti-IgE Antibody
Beclomethasone Dipropionate, Budesonide, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone Omalizumab

बालको में बढ़ू े लोगो के फकडनी स्टोन को हाइड्रो थेरेपी से ठीक करते हैं ओ मासलक इि IgE िे बचा


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How to Learn Drug’s Name and Classification

Thiazide Captopril, Enalapril, Losartan, Candesartan, Irbesartan, Verapamil, Diltiazem Propranolol,

Potassium Sparing Solution-Pharmacy Vasodilator

Thiazide (थाई थाली )

Potassium Sparing (ऐसे ड्रग जो पोटेडसयम को बचा के रखते हैं)

Fosinopril, Captopril, Perindopril, Enalapril, Ramipril, Linsopril

Losartan, Valsartan, Candesartan, Irbesartan, Telmisartan

Calcium Channel Blocker Beta Blocker

Atenolol, Propranolol, Labetalol, Metoprolol

Nifedipin, Felodipin, Amlodipin, Nitrendipin, Lacidipin ,Verapamil, Diltiazem

Terazosin, Phentolamine Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Diazoxide

How to Learn Drug’s Name and Classification

Non-Selective Preferential Selective Analgesic-Antipyretic

Non Selective means they may act either COX-I or COX-II

They Prefer to Act at -COX-II so that these are more beneficial

Aceclofenac, Diclofenac, Meloxicam, Etodolac, Nimesulide

Pharyngeal Demulcents Expectorants /Mucokinetics Antitussive

Example of the Class Mechanism of

solutionpharmacy@gmail.com & Reach solution at- www.facebook.com/pharmavideo/

Lozenges, Syrup, Glycerin , Cough Drops, Linctuses, Liquorice

Mechanism of Action Example of the Class

solutionpharmacy@gmail.com & Reach solution at- www.facebook.com/pharmavideo/

Mechanism of Action Example of the Class

Non Opioids Noscapine, Dextromethorphan, Chlophedianol नही िं दे ना चोकलेट कफ में

Antihistaminic Chlorpheniramine, Diphenhydramine, Promethazine. क्लोरममिंट मदए तो प्रॉब्लम बढे गी

Bronchodilators, Salbutamol, Terbutaline

How to Learn Drug’s Name and Classification

Antagonism of released mediators

Sub-class of Classification Example of Dugs

Methylxanthine Theophylline (Anhydrous) Aminophylline, Choline theophylline, Hydroxyethyl theophylline, Theophylline

solutionpharmacy@gmail.com & Reach solution at- www.facebook.com/pharmavideo/

Before Bronchodilators After Bronchodilators

Sub-class of Classification Example of Dugs

solutionpharmacy@gmail.com & Reach solution at- www.facebook.com/pharmavideo/

Mast cell stabilizers

Ketotifen, Sodium cromoglycate

Beclomethasone Dipropionate, Budesonide, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone Omalizumab

solutionpharmacy@gmail.com & Reach solution at- www.facebook.com/pharmavideo/

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