APPAREL QUALITY ENGINEERING ASSIGMENT -2

Wash Care

SUBMITTED TO: PROFESSOR NUPUR CHOPRA

SUBMITTED BY:ZANKHANA JADHAV
 2

WASHCARE
Care of our “Second skin”
The Relation Between Our Skin and “Second Skin” The skin is the largest organ of the human
body. Our clothes form our “second skin”, which provides us with protection against the elements,
besides conferring modesty. ... Our clothing is more than just a means to cover up our modesty.
But for many of us, our skin cannot always tolerate the texture of the various fabrics it comes in
contact with. One could be allergic to fabric dyes, or metal clasps, pollen trapped in clothing, or
maybe just the friction caused by tight garments.
For that wash care is one of the most important for our “Second Skin”

Index
 2

1. Basic Principle
 About care label
 Important of Care Label
 The mandatory standard for care labelling for clothing and textiles

2. 5 Basic Care Label

 Washing
 Bleaching
 Drying
 Ironing
 Dry Cleaning

3. Care Labelling Systems of Different Countries

 The International Care Labelling System
 The Japanese Care Labelling System
 The Canadian Care Labelling System
 The European Care Labelling System
 The American Care Labelling System
 The Australia Care Labelling System
 The China Care Labelling System

4. Fabric Performance Codes

5. Care Instruction of given Garment

 Garment 1 Kids Trouser (98% Cotton & 2% Spandex)
 Garment 2 Kids wear Girl Top 7-8 year (93% Cotton & & 7% Metallic yarn)
 Garment 3 Women’s Top (97% Cotton & 3% Spandex)

6.Refrences
 2

A
bout Care label
 2

Care label means a permanent label or tag, containing regular care information and instructions, that
is attached or affixed in such a manner that it will not become separated from the product and will
remain legible during the useful life of the product.
The apparel and textile industries worldwide have set different standards for care labeling a product.
It becomes the suppliers or manufacturers responsibility to make sure customers understand the right
methods of maintaining a product. Any piece of a textile product has two major kinds of labels, one
that describes the fibre composition of the fabric and the other that contains washing and ironing
instructions, which is generally called care labeling.

Different countries have set different standards, rules, and laws for the manufacturers or exporters
that need to be duly followed. For example, the Canadian General Standard Board requires apparel
manufacturers to include information related to temperature in Celsius only, in its care labels.
Similarly, the Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) care labeling rule in America, required updating
their rule of specifying the use of 'hot', 'warm', and 'cold' in the labeling instructions. And also
needed to define what is hot and what is warm to make it easy for consumers.

 The country where the garment is sewn is the country of origin listed on the care label
 Care labels must be permanently attached so that they are easily accessible to the consumer at
the point of purchase. Generally, it is placed on the side or bottom
 The manufacturer or importer who directs production is responsible for the accuracy of care
instructions
 A product may be imported without a care label, but it must be attached before the product is
sold

Important of care label

 Labels in clothes and other textile articles play a huge role in the buying decision of a consumer. For
some, the convenience of dry cleaning might be a reason to pick up a certain garment, while some
might prefer machine wash more economic. Hence consumers, look beyond the aesthetics and fabric
of a product. The after use and maintenance is vital to push their decision forward or backward to
buy.

Apart from this, the care labeling functions as a guideline to washing and caring. The instructions
also help laundry washers and dry cleaners, while cleaning clothes and other textile articles like
carpets, curtains, or cushion covers for their consumers. It also serves as guidelines to consumers for
increasing the life of a product and can prevent them from causing damage of a garment.

Colorfastness, shape, ironing, appearance, are also the matters of concerns with consumers post
purchase of a product. The chemical composition and structure of fibres used in a fabric decide the
method of cleaning and storing an article. According to the chemical sensitivity of the fabric, the
 2

type of detergent, bleaching, or dry cleaning will be determined, and depending on heat sensitivity of
the fabric, the washing, drying, and ironing will be established.

Fabrics that are loosely woven, and can easily get out of shape, require special care while washing,
drying, and ironing. All these things help in maintaining the condition and serviceability of the
garments and other products. The creation of a garment or a textile article adds to the intricacy of
caring procedures. It is not possible to add all details to strengthen the life of a product; hence it is
only fair on the part of the suppliers to help customers with care labeling to guide them.

Care labelling provides the public with enough information to:

 know how to care for clothing and textile products
 have prior knowledge of costs such as dry cleaning in the ongoing care of clothing and textile
products
 understand how to clean clothing and textile products properly (e.g. cold hand wash only)
 maximise the useful life of clothing and textile products
 avoid damage such as dyes running (e.g. wash separately).

The mandatory standard requires that textile products including clothing, textiles, furnishing and
suede skins, leathers and furs must have adequate care labelling instructions in English attached to
the item.

The mandatory standard for care labelling for clothing and textiles
applies to:
 clothing
 household textiles
 furnishings
 piece goods made from textiles
 plastic coated fabrics
 suede skins
 leathers
 furs.

All kinds of symbols can be found on a label.

There are five basic ones that go in care instructions of labels and they are as
follows:

 Symbols should be arranged from left to right according to the following sequence: 1)
Washing, 2) Bleaching, 3) Ironing, 4) Dry-Cleaning, 5) Wringing & 6) Drying
 2

 For coloured products which are not usually bleached, the symbol for possibility of chlorine
bleached may be omitted
 For products which are not usually ironed, the symbols for ironing may be omitted. (Except
'cannot be ironed')
 For products which can be washed with water, the symbols for dry-cleaning may be omitted.
(Except ‘cannot be dry-cleaned’)

The symbols should be either in black or dark blue whereas the prohibition symbols are in red and
on a white background

Washing
The adjacent symbol shows the general washing instructions. Some labels also use a picture of
an actual washing machine to show machine wash. Dots are used to indicate temperature. A
single dot represents 30C. Two dots indicate 40C, with the addition of each dot, the
temperature increases by 10C.

Care Written Care

What Care Symbol and Instructions Mean
Symbol Instructions
Garment may be laundered through the use of hottest available
Machine Wash,
water, detergent or soap, agitation, and a machine designed for
Normal
this purpose.

  Machine Wash, Cold Initial water temperature should not exceed 30C or 65 to 85F.
 2

Machine Wash,
  Initial water temperature should not exceed 40C or 105F.
Warm

  Machine Wash, Hot Initial water temperature should not exceed 50C or 120F.

  Machine Wash, Hot Initial water temperature should not exceed 60C or 140F.

  Machine Wash, Hot Initial water temperature should not exceed 70C or 160F.

  Machine Wash, Hot Initial water temperature should not exceed 95C or 200F.
NOTE: SYSTEM OF DOTS INDICATING TEMPERATURE RANGE IS THE SAME FOR ALL
WASH PROCEDURES.
Garment may be machine laundered only on the setting
Machine Wash,
designed to preserve Permanent Press with cool down or cold
Permanent Press
rinse prior to reduced spin.
Garment may be machine laundered only on the setting
Machine Wash,
designed for gentle agitation and/or reduced time for delicate
Gentle or Delicate
items.
Garment may be laundered through the use of water, detergent
Hand Wash
or soap and gentle hand manipulation.
Garment may not be safely laundered by any process. Normally
Do Not Wash
accompanied by Dry Clean instructions.

Bleaching:
A triangle is the symbol for bleaching. A big 'x' over the triangle means no bleaching. And
when the triangle encompasses two diagonal lines, then it indicates the garment must be
washed with non-chlorine bleach only.

NOTE: All (98+%) washable textiles are safe in some type of bleach. IF BLEACH IS NOT
MENTIONED OR REPRESENTED BY A SYMBOL, ANY BLEACH MAY BE USED.
Care
Written Care Instructions What Care Symbol and Instructions Mean
Symbol
Bleach When Any commercially available bleach product may be used in the
Needed laundering process.
Non-Chlorine
Only a non-chlorine, color-safe bleach may be used in the
Bleach When
laundering process. Chlorine bleach may not be used.
Needed
No bleach product may be used. The garment is not colorfast or
Do Not Bleach
structurally able to withstand any bleach.
 2

Drying:
A normal drying symbol is a circle enclosed in a square. The dot in the symbol indicates the
temperature. Some garments also include hang dry instructions on the label.
Care Written Care
What Care Symbol and Instructions Mean
Symbol Instructions
A machine dryer may be regularly used at the hottest
Tumble Dry, Normal
available temperature setting.
Tumble Dry, Normal, A machine dryer may be regularly used at a maximum of
Low Heat Low Heat setting.
Tumble Dry, Normal, A machine dryer may be regularly used at a maximum of
Medium Heat Medium Heat setting.
Tumble Dry, Normal, A machine dryer may be regularly used at a High Heat
High Heat setting.
Tumble Dry, Normal, No A machine dryer may be regularly used only at No Heat or
Heat Air Only setting.
NOTE: SYSTEM OF DOTS INDICATING TEMPERATURE RANGE IS THE SAME FOR ALL
DRY PROCEDURES.
Tumble Dry, Permanent A machine dryer may be regularly used only at the
 2

Press Permanent Press setting.

A machine dryer may be regularly used only at the Gentle
Tumble Dry, Gentle
setting.
A machine dryer may not be used. Usually accompanied by
Do Not Tumble Dry
an alternate drying method symbol.
A machine dryer may not be used. Usually accompanied by
Do Not Dry
an alternate drying method symbol.
Line Dry Hang damp garment from line or bar, in or out doors.
Hang dripping wet garment from line or bar, in or out
Drip Dry
doors, without hand shaping or smoothing.
Dry Flat Lay out horizontally for drying.
Usually added to Line or Drip Dry. Dry away from direct
Dry In Shade
sunlight.

Ironing:
Different kinds of fabrics require ironing at different temperatures. The dots in the ironing
symbol indicate the intensity of the heat of the iron.
NOTE: IF IRONING IS NOT A NECESSARY, REGULAR CARE PROCEDURE IT NEED NOT
BE MENTIONED.
Care
Written Care Instructions What Care Symbol and Instructions Mean
Symbol
Iron, Any Temperature, Regular ironing may be needed and may be performed at any
Steam or Dry available temperature with or without steam is acceptable.
Regular ironing, steam or dry, may be performed at Low
Iron, Low
setting (110C, 230F) only.
Regular ironing, steam or dry, may be performed at Medium
Iron, Medium
setting (150C, 300F).
Regular ironing, steam or dry, may be performed at High
Iron, High
setting (200C, 290F).
NOTE: SYSTEM OF DOTS INDICATING TEMPERATURE RANGE IS THE SAME FOR ALL
IRONING PROCEDURES.
Steam ironing will harm garment, but regular dry ironing at
Do Not Steam
indicated temperature setting is acceptable.
Do Not Iron Item may not be smoothed or finished with an iron.
 2

Dry Cleaning:
A simple circle is the dry cleaning symbol, the circle with a P suggests dry clean with any
solvent except trichloroethylene, and the circle with a big cross indicates no dry clean.
Care
Written Care Instructions What Care Symbol and Instructions Mean
Symbol
Dry Clean, any solvent, any cycle any moisture, any
Dryclean
heat.
Dry Clean, any solvent. Usually used with other
Dryclean, Any Solvent
restrictions on proper dry cleaning procedure.
Dryclean, Petroleum Solvent Dry Clean using only petroleum solvent. Usually
Only used with other restrictions.
Dryclean, Any Solvent Except Any dry cleaning solvent other than
Trichloroethylene trichloroethylene may be safely used.
Dryclean, Short Cycle May be used with A, P, or F solvent restriction.

Dryclean, Reduced Moisture May be used with A, P, or F solvent restriction.

Dryclean, Low Heat May be used with A, P, or F solvent restriction.

Dryclean, No Steam May be used with A, P, or F solvent restriction.

Do Not Dryclean Garment may not be commercially drycleaned.

Wring
Care Symbol Written Care Instructions What Care Symbol and Instructions Mean
Do Not Wring Do Not Wring.
 2

Care Labelling Systems of Different Countries

There are five care labelling systems which are generally used on care labels. These systems are:

 The International Care Labelling System

 The Japanese Care Labelling System
 The Canadian Care Labelling System
 The European Care Labelling System
 The American Care Labelling System
 The Australia Care Labelling System
 The China Care Labelling System

The International Care Labelling System

The International Association for Textile CareLabelling (GINETEX) is the world body which
governs care labels since 1975.
Member nations of GINETEX are Belgium, France, Germany, England, Netherlands, Israel, Austria,
Switzerland, and Spain.

Its objectives are to:

 Inform consumers on the correct care labelling of textiles through a system of uniform and
simple care labelling symbols, independent of language
 Achieve and promote voluntary care labelling on an international basis through the uniform
symbols of GINETEX, thus avoiding the use of different systems

The GINETEX care labelling system is based on the following principles:

 The care symbols provide information on the maximum permitted type of treatment
 The care symbols must always be used in full and in the prescribed sequence
 The care labelling must be clear, readily understandable, easy to use and not dependent on any
particular language
 The care symbols must not leave room for possible misinterpretation by the consumer
 Uniform positioning of labels and harmonised use of the care symbols
 The uniform care labelling system using symbols must take account of consumer habits
without using complex technical data
 2

 The appliances used for textile care purposes must ensure the best possible implementation of
the recommended care treatment
 Adaptations which are necessary to keep up with ongoing technical and economic
developments must as far as possible be made without the use of new symbols and additions in the
framework of the existing system

Note: The symbols for the International Care Labelling System are the same as those listed in the
European Care Labelling System.
The Japanese Care Labelling System

The Japanese system, like other care labelling systems must have symbols placed in a specified
order. Labels should be designed based on the following convention:

Japanese Care Labelling - Washing (with water)

Washing (with water)

Machine washable at slow

Machine washable water current or gentle
in maximum water hand wash in maximum
temperature of 95°C water temperature of 40°C

Machine washable at slow

Machine washable water current or gentle
in maximum water hand wash in maximum
temperature of 60°C water temperature of 30°C

Should be washed gently

by hand (not machine
Machine washable washable)
in maximum water Cannot be washed with
temperature of 40°C water

Japanese Care Labelling - Bleaching

Bleaching

Chlorine-based
bleaching Do not use chlorine-based
allowed bleach

Japanese Care Labelling - Ironing

Ironing

Should be ironed at a
temperature between
180°C - 210°C Cannot be ironed
 2

Japanese Care Labelling - Ironing

Ironing

Should be ironed at a May be ironed at 180°C - 210°C

temperature between if a cloth is placed between iron
140°C - 160°C and garment

Should be ironed at a
temperature between
80°C - 120°C    

Japanese Care Labelling - Dry Cleaning

Dry Cleaning

Can be dry cleaned

Use solvent of perchloroethylene Cannot be dry
or of petroleum based solvent cleaned

Can be dry cleaned

Use only a petroleum based solvent    

Japanese Care Labelling - Wringing

Wringing

Wring gently by hand or for a short Cannot be

time by centrifugal hydroextractor wrung

Japanese Care Labelling - Drying

Drying

Hang dry Lay flat to dry

Lay flat to dry in

Hang dry in shade shade
Note:
 2

The Canadian Care Labelling System

Until July 1973 care labelling was not a legal requirement in Canada. After this date a new care
labelling system was introduced. The new Canadian care symbol system used green (go ahead),
amber (caution), and red (don’t try) with five symbols which were wash tub, bleach triangle, square
dryer, iron, and dry cleaning circle. In 2003 the Canadian system was updated to harmonise with the
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and (ISO) standards, and the colour code was
discontinued.
 2

The European Care Labelling System

Individual committees of the European Union are reviewing existing care label standards by
collaborating with other international bodies so that they can create a unified system under the ISO
scheme.
The symbols used in Europe are trademarked by GENETEX and a trademark fee needs to be paid to
GENETEX, the trademark holder, if the garments are to be sold in a GENETEX country.
 
 2

A correct care label for European countries is required to consist of at least four and sometimes five
symbols in the following sequence: 1) Washing, 2) Bleaching, 3) Ironing, 4) Dry-Cleaning & 5)
Drying.
European Care Labelling - Washing Process

Washing Process

Maximum temperature Maximum temperature

95°C 40°C
Mechanical action Mechanical action
normal normal
Rinsing normal Rinsing normal
Spinning normal Spinning normal

Maximum temperature Maximum temperature

95°C 40°C
Mechanical action Mechanical action
reduced reduced
Rinsing at gradually Rinsing at gradually
decreasing temperature decreasing temperature
(cool down) (cool down)
Spinning reduced Spinning reduced

Maximum temperature
Maximum temperature 40°C
70°C Mechanical action much
Mechanical action reduced
normal Rinsing normal
Rinsing normal Spinning normal
Spinning normal Do not wring by hand

Maximum temperature Maximum temperature

60°C 30°C
Mechanical action Mechanical action much
normal reduced
Rinsing normal Rinsing normal
Spinning normal Spinning reduced

Maximum temperature
60°C
Mechanical action
reduced Hand wash only
Rinsing at gradually Do not machine wash
decreasing temperature Maximum temperature
(cool down) 40°C
Spinning reduced Handle with care

Maximum temperature
50°C
Mechanical action
reduced
Rinsing at gradually
decreasing temperature Do not wash
(cool down) Be cautious when
Spinning reduced treating in wet stage

European Care Labelling - Bleaching Process


European Care Labelling - Washing Process
Washing Process
Bleaching Process
Chlorine-based
bleaching
allowed.
Only cold and
dilute solution.
European Care Labelling - Ironing Process
Ironing Process
Iron at a maximum sole-
plate temperature of
200°C
Iron at a maximum sole-
plate temperature of
150°C
European Care Labelling - Dry Cleaning Process
Dry Cleaning Process
Dry-cleaning in all
solvents normally used
for dry-cleaning - this
includes all solvents listed
for the symbol P, plus
trichloroethylene and 1,1,
1-trichloroethane
Dry-cleaning in
tetrachloroethylene,
monofluorotrichloro
methane and all solvents
listed for the symbol F
Normal cleansing
procedures without
restrictions
Dry-cleaning in the
solvents listed in the
previous paragraph. Strict
limitations on the addition
of water and / or
mechanical action and / or
temperature during
cleaning and / or drying
No self-service cleaning
2
Do not use chlorine-
based bleach
Iron at a maximum
sole-plate temperature
of 110°C
Steam-ironing may be
risky
Do not iron
Steaming and steam
treatments are not
allowed
Dry-cleaning in
trifluorotrichloroethane, white
spirit (distillation temperature
between 150°C and 210°C,
flash point 38°C to 60°C)
Normal cleansing procedures
without restrictions.
Dry-cleaning in the solvents
listed in the previous
paragraph. Strict limitations
on the addition of water and /
or mechanical action and / or
temperature during cleaning
and / or drying
No self-service cleaning
allowed
Do not dry-clean
No stain removal with
solvents
 2

European Care Labelling - Ironing Process

Ironing Process

allowed

European Care Labelling - Drying Process

Drying Process

Tumble dry possible

Normal drying cycle Do not tumble dry

Tumble dry possible

Drying at lower temperature setting    

The American Care Labelling System

According to the Federal Trade Commission’s Care Label rule, care labels may be composed of
either words or symbols. Irrespective of whether the content is words, symbols, or both, care
instructions appear in the following order:

1. Machine wash / hand wash / dry-clean

2. Washing temperature (hot / warm / cold)
3. Washing machine programme (delicate / permanent press / normal cycle)
4. Bleaching instruction (do not bleach / non-chlorine bleach / chlorine bleach)
5. Drying method (tumble dry / line dry / flat dry / drip dry)
6. Ironing (do not iron / cool iron / warm iron / hot iron)
7. Warnings

In addition to the care label instructions, manufacturers and importers must provide labels that:

 Are permanently attached so that they can be easily seen at the point of sale. If the product is
packaged, displayed or folded so that the customers cannot find the label, care information must
also appear on the side of the package or on a hang tag
 Remain fastened and legible during the useful life of the product
 Mention the regular care needed for the ordinary use of the product
 Warn the customer about additional factors which may harm the garment

Since December 1996, a new system using only symbols and no words has been used in the United
States of America. The revised care symbols developed by the American Society for Testing and
Materials (ASTM) with their meanings are listed below.
Symbols used in the American Care Labelling System (ASTM Symbols)
 2

The Australia Care Labelling System

 2

The China Care Labelling System

 2

Fabric Performance Codes

The Premiere Vision Performance Codes were created to highlight specific properties or qualities of
the fabric. These are value-added characteristics of the fabric which may or may not be visible to the
 2

buyer.

Premiere Vision has created 24 pictograms that are listed below with their meanings:
Premiere Vision Fabric Performance Codes
Sewing Machine Needles

Symbol Name

Organic
A fabric with a majority of certified-organic natural fibres (cotton,
wool, silk, linen).

Recycled
A fabric with a majority of recycled fibres, either natural or synthetic
(principally cotton, wool, linen, polyester, polyamide or silk).

Eco-friendly finishing
Dyes and treatments respecting the strictest international standards
(regarding laundering, the absence of heavy metals, water
conservation, pollution-reduction).

Garment washable
A textile designed to stand up to garment washings and wash-out
treatments.

Responsible Production
Fabric whose manufacturing is environmentally responsible, and/or
integrates fair trade principles and respect for human labour.

Wind-Proof
Property of a fabric that consists of blocking wind; through a weave,
impregnation or membrane.

Chlorine Resistant
Property of a fabric to resist chlorine products, either in the course of
its production cycle or during use, thanks to the employment of
specific fibres or dyes (resistance to pool water and to chlorine-water
stains, control of the level of bleaching).

Natural Stretch
A fabric that stretches in the warp and/or the weft, which regains its
initial dimensions after stretching. Property obtained without the use
of elastane or lyrca, by a mechanical retraction of the yarn, or by
chemically treating the fabric.

Mono-Stretch
A fabric that stretches in the warp or the weft, and which regains its
initial dimensions after stretching. This property is obtained through
the use of elastane, textured yarns or yarns of an elastic nature.
 2

Sewing Machine Needles

Symbol Name

Bi-Stretch
A fabric that stretches in the warp and the weft, and which regains its
initial dimensions after stretching. This property is obtained through
the use of elastane, textured yarns or yarns of an elastic nature.

Easy-Care
Property of a fabric aimed at easing its domestic use.

Fast Drying Fabric

Property of a fabric permitting quick drying thanks to the specificity
of its fibres and/or its structure, and/or a hydrophobic treatment.

Water-Repellent
Finishing process which enables a fabric to resist penetration by
water in its liquid form, by oil or dirt. Liquids run off the fabrics
without penetrating it.

Water-Proof
Property of a fabric which stops water going through.

Breathable-Waterproof
Property of a fabric which stops liquid water going through but
allows perspiration to exit.

Breathing
Property of a fabric that consists of wicking humidity from the body
to the exterior thanks to fibres properties and/ or properties inherent
in its structure. A dry micro-climate can thus be maintained between
skin and clothing.

Coating
Finishing process which deposits a specific product on the surface of
a fabric to give it special qualities.

Membrane
Very thin synthetic film, bonded onto a fabric, either freely inserted
or laminated, to give it water and wind proofing whilst retaining
breathability.

Multi-Layer
Cloth obtained by a bonding process of two or more materials, each
with its distinct properties.
 2

Sewing Machine Needles

Symbol Name

Double-Face
Cloth presenting two different sides; each with its specific function.

Climatic
Property of a fabric that controls the temperature of the fibre in order
to protect the body from exterior climatic conditions – whether they
are hot or cold.

Thermal
Property of a cloth which regulates the temperature of a fibre in order
to retain a dry and warm micro-climate between skin and garment in
order to avoid body chill.

Fleece
Type of double-knit bouclé knit, intensely raised on one face or on
both, producing a fleece effect.

Stain-Resistance
Finishing treatment intended to prevent dirt from attaching to fibres.

Anti-UV
Function added to a fabric via a special treatment of the fibre and
blocking the UV rays that are dangerous to the skin with a protection
factor of over 30.

Anti-Bacterial
Chemical process applied to a cloth to stop the development of
bacteria caused by perspiration.

High-Resistance
Property of a fabric to resist tearing and/or abrasion, through the use
of high tenacity fibres.

Reflecting
Property of a cloth that reflects the light. This term includes
fluorescents, phosphorescents and retroreflexive.
 2

Care Instruction of given Garment

Garment 1 – Kids Trouser (98% Cotton &

2% Spansdex)
 2

 Country origin – India

 Colour – Military Green

Reference:
Examine Different Garment

Garment -2 Kids wear Girl Top 7-8

year(93% Cotton & & 7% Metalic yarn)

 Wash and Dry Inside out

 Wash Separately
 Do not Bleach
 Tumble Dry Gentle
 Medium Heat or Line Dry in Reverse
Low Heat Iron
 2

 Hand Wash
 Do not Bleach
 Drip Dry
 Cool Iron (not o Sequence Work )
 Dry-clean, Short Cycle

 Wash Dark Colour Separately

 Country origin – India

 Colour – White with Pink Stripes
 Surface Ornamentation – Sequence
Work

Reference:
Examine Different Garment

Garment 3– Women’s Top(97% Cotton &

3% Spansdex)
 2

 Machine wash Cold

 Mild Detergent
 Wash & Dry Separately
 Do not Bleach
 Tumble Dry Gentle
 Warn Iron

 Country origin – India

 Colour – White

Reference:
Examine Different Garment

References
http://www.drsunaina.com/blog/the-relation-between-our-skin-and-second-skin/

https://www.ftc.gov/node/119456

https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/6939/care-labeling-in-apparels-and-textiles
 2

http://www.textileaffairs.com/lguide.htm

https://www.coats.com/en/Information-Hub/Care-Labels

https://www.ginetex.net/GB/labelling