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Submitted By:
Kreepa Shankar Chowrasia (A-36)
MBA – (General), Section - A
Submitted To:
Dr. Shiv Shankar Yadav
AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL Kreepa Shankar Chowrasia (A-36)
There have been a multitude of headlines and questions that have resulted in the past few weeks. The
recent epidemic of a coronavirus, called COVID-19, has left many of us worried and paranoid about
our own health - fearing to catch the virus by interacting with other people and performing daily tasks
While coronavirus in China shows no signs of slowing down and parts of the country are quarantined,
Indian electronics industry fears supply disruptions, reduced production, and negative impact on
prices, revenues, product launches and local manufacturing. Experts said, if this situation continues,
sector expected to suffer by March. The sector which is under strong tension is the electronics
industry. A large part of the inputs required to manufacture electronic components traditionally come
from China. As new cases of coronavirus (COVID-19) raise fears of a global pandemic, the impact of
the closure across China has started to strike Indian companies, some very seriously. India's
electronics industry, which relies heavily on China - the world's second largest economy - for
components, sub-assemblies and even complete products, is seized with a sense of apprehension
about the impact of the new coronavirus. The companies and industry organizations with which
Business Line spoke said that other countries for these supplies or any other solution appear unlikely
to occur. They said that they were assessing the situation and thinking about what could be done.
While the province of Hubei and the eastern regions of China are hard hit, the main Indian industries
that depend on imports are stopping. It's not a bad story for India's exports to China, but imports to
several industries are feeling the pressure. According to Crisil, around 18% of India's total
merchandise imports come from China. India had a trade deficit of $ 159 billion in the 2019 calendar
and it remains a net importer from China (including Hong Kong) of $ 56 billion.
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IMPACT ON ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL Kreepa Shankar Chowrasia (A-36)
In
this context, the sectors most affected are electronics, durable consumer goods, automotive
components and pharmaceuticals. Factories in China are the center of the electronics industry's supply
chain, and manufacturers are increasingly concerned that disruptions from the COVID-19 coronavirus
The impact is going to be greater than what people realize or talk about, said Anuj Poddar, executive
director of Bajaj Electricals. “Even Indian manufacturers will be affected because many of the
components of what we manufacture in India come from China. The factory will be in India, but the
raw materials will come from China, and even if an item is not available, it has an impact (on local
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IMPACT ON ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL Kreepa Shankar Chowrasia (A-36)
Following the coronavirus epidemic, the sector is in an extreme strait, as the entire supply chain is
now severely affected. Even supplies that have already arrived in India require an advanced level of
disinfection before they can be shipped to various markets. The tragedy is that no worker is ready to
touch a device from China yet, "said Rajoo Goel, secretary general of the Electronic Industries
Association of India.
The crisis now crosses the entire value chain. There are thousands of manufacturers of electronic
manufacturing services (EMS) purchased in India, and now their supply chain is, in turn, affected.
"From the manufacture of mobile phones to printers, including PCs, installation boxes and inverters
are affected because the PCBs come from China. They have just been assembled in India. Likewise,
Bajaj Electricals official said that although the company is starting to look to local suppliers or local
manufacturing, it cannot materialize in just one month. It is also a question of whether the products
concerned can be replaced by other similar products. The company is also not looking for any other
country for supply, as Poddar said that the scale, products and variety offered by China cannot be
easily replicated by other markets. Finding other suitable countries should also take as long as it takes
China to resume supplies, he added. Building partnerships with component suppliers involves time
with design changes - sometimes multiple iterations, to ensure that we erase the strict quality
standards that the brand has put in place to meet performance standards.
The problems in the sector are compounded because the other countries in the region do not want to
fill the void. It will be a major blocking because if, instead of China, a player thinks of importing
from Japan or Taiwan, say, suppliers do not want to entertain Indian importers because they know the
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IMPACT ON ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS
AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL Kreepa Shankar Chowrasia (A-36)
PROBLEM SOLUTION
The lesson from the coronavirus epidemic is that in the long term, Indian importers must abandon
their long-standing practice of "putting all the eggs in one basket". They must diversify their risks and
cannot depend on a single market to meet 70 to 80% of their supply requests. They also need to
explore other markets, even if they are currently a few percentage points more expensive. This will
help them to better deal with such future irregularity in their supply chains.
Summary:
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IMPACT ON ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS