POLYGONAL SLIP SURFACE (e.g.

, Sarma Method)

Solution of the slope stability problem adopting the polygonal slip surface is based on the
determination of the limit state of forces acting on the soil body above the slip surface. To introduce
these forces the slip surface above is subdivided into blocks by dividing planes. Typically, these
planes are assumed vertical, but this is not a required condition, e.g., the Sarma method considers
generally inclined planes.
The Sarma method falls within a category of general sliced methods of limit states. It is based on
fulfilling the force and moment equilibrium conditions on individual blocks. The blocks are created
by dividing the soil region above the potential slip surface by planes, which may have in general
experience a different inclination. Forces acting on individual blocks are displayed in the following
figure