WELCOME TO

MATHEMATICS
VI tH STD
BASIC GEOMETRICAL IDEAS

THAJIYA MAM
 POINTS TO STUDY
• POINTS
• LINES AND LINE SEGMENT
# INTERSECTING LINES
# PARALLEL LINES
# RAY
• POLYGONS
# TRIANGLE
# QUADRILATERALS
• ANGLES
• CURVES
# SIMPLE CURVE
# CLOSED CURVE
# OPEN CLOSED
 POINTS

A POINT DETERMINES A LOCATION.

•A
•B
•C
 LINE SEGMENT
A LINE SEGMENT IS A PORTION OF A LINE
THAT HAS TWO END POINTS .
 LINES
A LINE IS STRAIGHT PATH OF POINTS THAT HAS NO
BEGINNING OR END .
 INTERSECTING LINES

IF TWO LINES HAVE ONE COMMON POINT THEY ARE CALLED

INTERSECTING LINES.

. .
 PARALLEL LINES

LINES WHICH DO NOT MEET EACH OTHER ARE CALLED

PARALLEL LINES.
 RAYS
A RAY IS A PORTION OF A LINE . IT STARTS AT A
POINT AND GOES ENDLESSLEY IN A DIRECTION.

.
 CURVES
THE PICTURES THAT ARE RESULTS OF YOUR
DOODLING ARE CALLED CURVES.
 SIMPLE CURVE

IF A CURVE DOES NOT CROSS ITSELF IT IS CALLED A

SIMPLE CURVE
 OPEN CURVE

AN OPEN CURVE IS A CURVE WHERE THE

BEGINNING AND END POINTS ARE
DIFFERENT .
 CLOSED CURVE
A CLOSED CURVE IS A CURVE WHERE THE
BEGINNING AND END POINTS ARE SAME
 POLYGON

A POLYGON IS CLOSED SHAPES WITH

STRAIGHT SIDES.
 POLYGON PARTS

• SIDES :THE LINE SEGMENT FORMING A POLYGON

• VERTEX : THE MEETING POINT OF A PAIR OF SIDES

•

• DIAGONAL : THE JOINING LINE OF OPPOSITE VERTICES

ADJECENT SIDES : ANY TWO SIDES WITH A COMMON END POINT

ADJECENT VERTEX : END POINTS OF THE SAME SIDE OF A

POLYGON .
 ANGLES
ANGLE IS FORMED WHEN TWO RAYS STARTS FROM
ONE POINT.
TRIANGLE : THREE SIDED POLYGON
QUADRILATERAL : FOUR SIDED POLYGON
THANK YOU DEARS