che 3210 Robert H. Davis & Kayla Sprenger Fall 2020 Solutions University of Colorado Practice First Midterm Exam ~ (50 points + 2 bonus points) Borrowed from a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away Closed book & notes ~ Show solutions on the exam pages Least Difficult (3) 1. What are the three primary mechanisms of heat transfer? Cendu cl? on Convechn Ba djoaton (2) 2. Describe the difference between heat transfer and thermodynamics. BRormo hy 090 EF eels wth alatrenshiges Cctvtncy hfkir2d forms af cree 9Z >» CI7FICY of Guile ee Soe ~eq 7 Ke co Sa ase Gals Wilby Tr rate Bf Thick Cneliy 2hCG avg (5) 3. A hot metal plate is covered with a layer insulation as shown below. Which steady-state temperature profile is correct? (1 = metal, 2 = insulation) 1, 2 ay 2 a, 3 1, 2 4) Ts 1, Ty 1 Ts Ts Ts Ts a @ © ) Hint: (d) is not correct. Why is (d) not possible? Fer (dt), heat woth Fe Hansfernd down Ds temperhiurr gradvea from Ath siXeo FO tre” in Tonefacx betweer Pra metal asec We, Vasulotren, This, £7 27, Lee bh 6h 2 3 a2 27Erty AOMA ac a“ Tra 1A? ctT ony e (314. inprbin Ske lS et SAY We meine Ewha tice k? the metal plate, and k, and L be the corresponding values for the insulation. Let A be the surface area of the plate. Write down expressions for the combined (overall) thermal resistance of the ‘two layers and for the heat flux vector through them. R, = 2,7, A+ L(A PG A> TT) Sy pe eee C478, + £3 7R 2) Cheat flax ra GF(10) 5. Consider a flat brick wall of thickness L, = 1.0 ft, thermal conductivity k = 0.40 Btu/hr-ft-"F, density p = 100 Ibm/ft® and specific heat cy = 0.2 Btu/Ibp,~°F. The wall is initially at uniform temperature Ty = 70 °F, then at time t = 0, its let-hand-side is suddenly heated and held fixed at temperature 7; = 200 °F, while the right-hand-side is held fixed at temperature Ty = 70 °F. (Note: The wall is 4 ft high and 10 ft wide) x Ic L-/A: After a sufficiently long time that steady state is reached, what is the heat flux component, qx, and the heat transfer rate, q, through the left-hand-side of the wal. a“ Go = AT HTML for steady ste = Oo Bra (290-20)F _ oz Gt hr-ft-F 0 fk ee PO ns 528m _ 6 = ABQ. = CMP) ane eso Bee B. Whats the R-value for the brick wall? Roa cl = 1 ft HO,d BeuChege-F) Zz 2.5 bn fee F Btu C. (2 bonus points) Estimate the time required for heat flux through the right-hand-side of the wall to reach approximately 10-20% of ts steady-state value Show your reasoning “a = Rpg = Ot Bte Jhoft-Fo +> soluhen Crs 700 Win G4 MO, 2 Fhe by FD Bra Hine provi don Ooh.) Peattaloon haXenie = O (oft) POP? | short-tye solegtom (T-Te)MTG) 2O1F ec panesiia ae woken Of RFE) x OBE OF X/2 fae? % 1-O Us A=L th Lg 02) = (pyfrctolosn pit % 2 Ar bette | (tect flux + 9s AGE) e WEE frye legtype Beer wee 0.15 (82 ES Bite J or bts per oo OM bets e 2 . opt ee be pede) ~ OnE" e Ss Gr Hipe, She: % 5 he Capote Cory OB Bee Gy )Moderate Difficulty (15) 6. A spherical vessel contains fluid which is sufficiently well-stirred to be at a uniform temperature of 80°C. A chemical reaction occurs in the fluid at constant rate rz = 2.0 @2%<—. The reaction is exothermic with —AH = 18,000 J/mol. The volume of the vessel is 10 liters. How thick must the glass wall of the vessel be if its exterior surface temperature is to be 50°C? The thermal conductivity of glass is 0.8 W/m-"C. heat gener Tad : ZV = 2CaM,) (19773) heat transferred: B= 4056, 4&7 -BM4%e,) Adsenn steaty stile, GA EV Combine loin? oF OIVtm on lO m yen oe ) Nad 0, = (2V apr) Not en? far) "= 144 om a (2,0 mel /b-he) lh/ 3600 3X 19,200 Tinrel) (VOL) = [06W = oo W) 1% 4 Oe ee ly Tog W — 4 (6.134 (OF Wim %) 30% ThickKnes¢ t AN SN = ABE on -/32.4 = Gloom(10) 7. Consider steady, radial heat conduction through the hollow cylinder shown (constant thermal conductivity, k, and no generation) > Would youespect the temperature profile (7) tobe gven by the shape a, b of 2 - RAATAY = Cong AT Ar] dlecreih da AZ 2, i . Starting with the differential energy balance: = (rq) = 0, derive an expression for the heat-transfer rate per unit length, q/L through the hollow cylinder, in terms of ya Ty Tz and k. Start wrth Fourrer’s (ar Br = -A dT de Flug in Aff erontack owrry Sb4onc4e Lc Za O per B= corsTant Lateg ote Once . adtte 2 6, 280 Gf a -AG/- LrlegraG@ aga? Ta COL <2 Arply BCs Ga 6 Lat, 7 TAC, A447 Subtract T-Te, = €, HINT) or 62 ~tG-T) ea Heat eA nile Oe) $= N¢ = arg” = anck Cho) 4 = 424 (7-7) 4 Lh h/1)