The semicolon (;) is used to connect independent clauses.

It shows a closer
relationship between the clauses than a period would show.
 John was hurt; he knew she only said it to upset him.

A colon (:) has three main uses. The first is after a word introducing a
quotation, an explanation, an example, or a series.
 He was planning to study four subjects: politics, philosophy, sociology,
and economics.

The second is between independent clauses when the second explains the
first, similar to a semicolon:

 I didn't have time to get changed: I was already late.

The third use of a colon is for emphasis:

 There was one thing she loved more than any other: her dog.

A colon also has non-grammatical uses in time, ratio, business

correspondence and references.

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The semicolon (;) is used to connect independent clauses. It shows a closer relationship
between the clauses than a period would show.
As a general rule, the semi-colon is used in the following ways:

When joining two connected sentences.

For example:

We set out at dawn; the weather looked promising.

or

Assertive behaviour concerns being able to express feelings, wants and desires
appropriately; passive behaviour means complying with the wishes of others.

The semi-colon can also be used to assemble detailed lists.

For example:

The conference was attended by delegates from Paris, France; Paris, Texas; London,
UK; Stockholm, Sweden; Colombo, Sri Lanka; and Mumbai, India.