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TVL Cookery: Quarter 1 - Module 1: (WEEK 1)
TVL Cookery: Quarter 1 - Module 1: (WEEK 1)
TVL COOKERY
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
(WEEK 1)
CLEAN AND MAINTAIN KITCHEN
TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
PREMISES
TVL COOKERY – Grade 11
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: CLEAN AND MAINTAIN KITCHEN TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
PREMISES
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Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
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TVL COOKERY
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
WEEK 1
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Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them
to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish.
Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and
empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace
and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process
the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you
transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life
situations or concerns.
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concepts.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate 1 whole sheet of paper in answering the exercises. Label
this paper accordingly to the part you are answering.
Example:
Name: Juan Dela Cruz Gr./Sec: Grade 7-Beige August 24-28, 2020
Module 1-Week 1- Supplying words and expressions that complete an
Analogy
What I Know
1. B
2. C
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master CLEAN AND MAINTAIN KITCHEN TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND
PREMISES. It covers Most Essential Competency (MELC) that a Grade 11 TVL
COOKERY student like you ought to possess, namely:
What I Know
A. Multiple Choice: Read the following statements carefully. Choose the letter
that best describes the statement.
1. Which of the following is a material used for salad making and dessert that
need great care to ensure long shelf life?
A. glass B. aluminum C. cast iron D. stainless-steel
2. Which of the following appetizers are made out of thin slices of bread in
different shapes?
A. relish B. cocktail C. horse d’ oeuvres D. canape’
3. Aling Tessie finds it hard to remove tough soils from the used pots and pans.
It does not respond to the different cleaning agents that she has used. If you
will help her, which of the following will you recommend that will surely solve
her problem.
A. abrasive B. acid cleaner C. detergent D. solvent cleaner
4. Small pieces or portions of highly seasoned food, usually served before a
meal to induce and stimulate one’s appetite.
A. appetizer B. dessert C. hamburger D. salad dressing
5. Sherwin owns a restaurant. He is awake up to 12 midnight in order to
supervise the business and sees to it that he has enough supply of materials
the next day. This kind of character shows that he is:
A. creative B. personalize C. motivated D. committed
6. Which of the following situations is good housekeeping practice best shown?
A. Emptying the garbage can every other day
B. Using imported sanitizing and disinfecting materials.
C. Spraying air freshener before and after leaving the room.
D. Planning and implementing a program of regular cleaning of fixtures,
furniture and home appliances.
7. Which of the following knife is used for trimming and paring fruits and
vegetables?
A. butcher knife B. French knife C. paring knife D. shears
8. Which of the following appetizers are made of seafood or fruit, usually with a
tart or tangy sauce.
A. canape’ B. cocktail C. relish D. salad
9. Your younger sister accidentally swallowed poison. What first aid treatment
should you do?
A. Read the label of the poisonous material
B. Remove anything remaining in the mouth
C. Give her glass of water or any fruit juice
D. Give her a spoonful of sugar or any kind of sweets.
10.Which of the following is the proper order in washing the dishes?
A. Utensils, chinaware, silverware, glassware
B. Silverware, utensils, glassware, chinaware
C. Chinaware, glassware, utensils, silverware
D. Glassware, silverware, chinaware, utensils.
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B. Below are jumbled letters. Write the correct spelling opposite the
scrambled letters.
11.ELSHERIS _______________________________
12.PERAETPIZ ______________________________
13.LCEHIMAC _______________________________
14.CNKTIEH _________________________________
15. NGILCAEN _______________________________
DAY 1 - 2
Lesson
clean, sanitize, and store kitchen tools and
1 equipment
What’s In
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Recognize kitchen tools and equipment to be cleaned and sanitized;
2. Identify the chemicals to be utilized in cleaning and sanitizing the kitchen
tools and equipment.
3. clean and sanitize kitchen tools and equipment
4. store kitchen tools and equipment.
Notes to the Parents/Guardians
Let the students recall past lessons on Basic Cookery Grade 9 and 10. Allow them also to prepare for the
new lesson by giving them enough time to read and understand the lesson for them to be able to answer the
given activities.
Write your answers in a separate paper.
What’s New
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answers in a
separate paper.
1. ___________ is a process which will remove soil and prevent
accumulation of
food residues.
A. Chelating B. Sanitizing C. Sterilizing D. Cleaning
2. A cleaning compound that is good at mineral deposit control is ______________.
A. Surfactants B. Chelating C. Acids D. Basic Alkalis
3. A cleaning compound that is good at providing wetting properties ___________.
A. Basic Alkalis B. Surfactants C. Acids D. Complex Phosphates
4. The correct procedure in the cleaning operation is: _______________ .
A. Prewash, wash, rinse, and air dry C. Prewash, wash , rinse, sanitize, and air dry
B. Prewash, wash, sanitize, rinse, and air-dry D. Prewash, wash, and air dry
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5. ____________ is a process that will reduce the bacterial count to a safe level.
A. Sanitization B. Sterilization C. Cleaning D. Chelating
What Is It
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Ware washing is the process of washing and sanitizing dishes, glassware,
flatware, and pots and pans either manually or mechanically. Manual ware
washing uses a three-compartment sink and is used primarily for pots and pans. It
may be used for dishes and flatware in small operations.
Manual Dishwashing
Procedure:
1. Scrape and pre-rinse. The
purpose of this step is to keep
the wash water cleaner longer.
2. Wash. Use warm water at
1100F to 1200F and a good
detergent. Scrub well with a
brush to remove all traces of
leftover and grease.
3. Rinse. Use clean warm water
to rinse off detergent. Change the
water frequently, or use running
water with an overflow.
4. Sanitize. Place utensils in rack and immerse in hot water at 1700F for thirty
seconds. (A gas or electric heating element is needed to hold water at this
temperature.)
5. Drain and air-dry. Do not towel-dry. This may contaminate utensils.
https://www.theguardian.pe.ca/news/local/health-inpsectors-issue-warnings-to-two-pei-businesses-100225/
Mechanical Dishwashing
The steps in washing dishes by machine are the same as in the manual methods.
Except that the machine does the washing, rinsing, and sanitizing.
Procedure
1. Scrape and pre-rinse.
2. Rack dishes so that the dishwasher spray will strike all surfaces.
3. Run machine for a full cycle.
4. Set the sanitizing temperatures at 1800F for machine that sanitizes by heat and
at 1400F for machine that sanitizes by chemical disinfectant.
5. Air-dry and inspect dishes. Do not touch food – contact surfaces.
Parts of a Mechanical Dishwasher
https://www.wayfair.ca/appliances/pdp/cosmo-24-45-dba-built-in-fully-integrated-dishwasher-with-stainless-
steel-tub-and-2-racks-csmo1140.html
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Washing with the Dishwashing Machine
1. Load it up
2. Fill your dishwasher logically. Establish routine, and stick with it for most
loads. Things to consider: Many dishwashers have a variety of spacings to
accommodate large bowls, small bowls, utensils, dishes, and plates of
varying sizes – on the bottom shelf. The top shelf is given to a shorter item
such as spatulas and stirring spoons.
3. Don’t crowd the dishes. Fill your dishwasher full, but not crammed - you’ll
maximize the cleaning capacity of your dishwasher and minimize excessive
water usage.
4. Add detergent. Fill the detergent dispenser with cleanser either liquid or
powder and close it up. Add rinsing agent to prevent spotting, if necessary.
5. Turn it on. Set the timer as necessary. A shorter time for lightly-soiled
dishes, or a longer time for heavily-soiled pots, pans, and dishes.
6. Dry the dishes. You can use a heated dry (but be careful of plastic dishes or
containers), or use air drying. Dishes will still dry relatively quickly, as
dishwasher water is usually heated to 140˚F.
SANITIZING
The primary reason for the application of effective sanitizing procedures is
to destroy those disease organisms which may be present on equipment or utensils
after cleaning, and thus prevent the transfer of such organisms to the ultimate
consumer. In addition, sanitizing procedures may prevent spoilage of foods or
prevent the interference of microorganisms in various industrial processes which
depend on pure cultures. There are two generally accepted methods of providing for
the final sanitization of a utensil after effective removal of soil, heat and chemical.
1. Thermal Sanitizing (Heat)
A. Hot water - an effective, non-selective sanitization method for food contact
surfaces; however, spores may remain alive even after an hour of boiling
temperatures. The use of hot water has several advantages in that it is
readily available, inexpensive and nontoxic. When pumping it through
equipment, the temperature should be maintained to at least 171˚F. (77˚C)
for at least 5 minutes as checked at the outlet end of the equipment. When
immersing equipment, the water should be maintained at a temperature of a
least 171˚F. (77˚C) or above for 30 seconds.
B. Steam is an excellent agent for treating food equipment. Treatment on
heavily contaminated surfaces may cake on the organic residues and prevent
lethal heat to penetrate to the microorganism. Steam flow in cabinets should
be maintained long enough to keep the thermometer reading above 171˚F.
(77˚C) for at least 15 minutes or above 200˚F. for at least 5 minutes. When
steam is used on assembled equipment, the temperature should be
maintained at 200˚F. for at least 5 minutes as checked at the outlet end of
the assembled equipment.
2. Chemicals. Approved chemical sanitizers are chlorine, iodine, and quaternary
ammonium. Different factors influence the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers. The
three factors influence in the effectiveness of chemical sanitizers:
a) Concentration. The presence of too little sanitizers will result in an in adequate
reduction of harmful microorganisms. Too much can be toxic.
b) Temperature. Generally chemical sanitizers work best in water that is between
55˚F(13˚C) and 120˚F(49˚C).
c) Contact time. In order for the sanitizer to kill harmful microorganisms, the
cleaned item must be in contact with the sanitizer (either heat or approved
chemical) for the recommended length of time.
Characteristics of Ideal Chemical Sanitizer
Approved for food contact surface application
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Destroys microorganisms rapidly
Stable under all types of conditions
Tolerate a broad range of environmental conditions
low in toxicity and corrosivity
Inexpensive
leaves no residues
PROPER STORAGE OF KITCHEN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Of course, you will not just leave the cleaned and sanitized kitchen tools
and equipment in a place that is exposed to dust and/or microbes, right? The next
topic will give you the complete idea on proper storage of kitchen tools and
equipment.
Proper storage and handling of cleaned and sanitized equipment and
utensils are very important to prevent recontamination prior to use. Cleaned and
sanitized equipment and utensils must be:
Stored clean storage areas; and
Handled properly to minimize contamination of food contact surface.
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Stack pots and pans - Keep the large, uniquely shaped pots
and pans out of the way by storing them in a bottom cabinet.
Stack the pots and pans on one side of the space and the lids
on the other. This will make them accessible and easy to
find. Tip: It's easy to accumulate pots and pans. When you
clean out this cabinet, make sure you only keep the ones
that you use. If you have multiples of the same size, consider
donating them to a local shelter.
Group similar ingredients - To save time, group ingredients
that are commonly used together in the same cabinet. This
way when you are baking a recipe, you don't have to open
every cabinet searching for similar ingredients such as flour,
sugar and salt. This will make the clean-up process easier as
well. Tip: Try using baskets or bins to store these items.
When the ingredients are needed, simply pull out one basket
and place it on the counter so everything is at eye level.
Label everything - No one wants to start their day by
accidentally pouring salt in their coffee. Prevent any potential
mix up by labeling everything. Same with kitchen tools and
utensils. To add a design element to your cupboard, use
chalkboard stickers to label all of your containers.
ORGANIZE UTENSILS IN DRAWERS - Do your drawers get
stuck shut from a whisk or ladle being wedged in too tightly?
Avoid getting frustrated by keeping your drawers organized.
The key is to use dividers. Section off the drawer so each
utensil has it's designated spot. Tip: Don't overpack the
drawers. Get rid of anything you aren't using. Unless you're a
professional chef, you likely don't need five identical
spatulas.
KEEP CLEANING SUPPLIES CLOSE - The kitchen becomes
a messy place, no matter how careful you are. Store your
cleaning supplies under the sink so they are out of the way
yet easily accessible. When cleaning out this area, make sure
to throw away any empty or expired bottle of cleaning
solution. Tip: Keep any extra rags or towels under the sink
so you can wipe up a spill at moments notice.
UTILIZE A SPICE RACK - Are you tired of sorting through
your spices and knocking over bottles to try to locate the
right one for your recipe? Place each container on a rack in
your cabinet. This way you can find the correct spice by
pulling them all out at once, then neatly returning the ones
you don't need. Tip: The labels on bottles often fade. Create
new labels for the bottles to help you find the right spice.
https://kitchencabinetkings.com/ideas/how-to-organize-kitchen-cabinets
What’s More
NOTE: Please use a separate sheet of paper in answering each
activity.
Activity 1.1 FILL ME IN
Direction: Below are some of the kitchen tools and equipment. In column A, draw a
smiling face 😊 if your are familiar with the materials and a sad face ☹ if your are not.
In Column B, put a check √ if you have experienced cleaning, sanitizing, and
storing the given kitchen tools and equipment, and X if no experience
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Equipment’s I know I can clean, sanitize
and store
1. Pots and pans
2. Silverware
3. Chinaware
4. Range
5. Refrigerator
DAY 3 - 4
Activity 1.2 Think and be Enlightened
Additional Activity
Direction: Starting today. You are required to make a log book on your daily task
and activity in your own kitchen. Please provide a 30 leaves notebook. Please follow
direction on what to do with your log book.
1. Cover your log book with a red art paper. Label it with the following:
Sample Format:
ICEY T. ZAMORA
Grade 11 – C Love
2. Inside your note books skip 1 page. On the second page, divide the page and
write the following:
Example
DATE ACTIVITY OR TASK PARENTS
(write particular task done on the day in phrase or SIGNATURE
sentence)
8/30/2020 I was tasked to do the cooking for our lunch. After
cooking, I cleaned the kitchen work area and get rid of
the mess I made when preparing the things, I needed in
cooking.
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DAY 5
Assessment
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__________ 5. The presence of too little sanitizers will result in an in adequate
reduction of harmful microorganisms.
Answer Key
A. 1. D
2. C
1. A 3. B
2. C 4. C
3. A 5. A
4. A
5. D Whats More
6. A (Answers may vary)
7. C Column A
8. B 1. 😊
9. B 2. ☹
10. D 3. 😊
4. ☹
B. 5. ☹
11. RELISH
12. APETIZER Column B
13. CHEMICAL 1. 😊
14. KITCHEN 2. 😊
15. CLEANING 3. ☹
4. ☹
5. ☹
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REFERRENCES
Books:
Lee, Merlyn, ed. et. al., (2016) Technical – Vocational- Livelihood Home
Economics COOKERY Manual. First Edition. Seoul, Korea: Prinpia
Co., LTD. 2016
Peralta, Joanna. (2016) Modules in Home Economics Cookery 10.
Philippines: St. Bernadeth Publishing House Corporation
Rondilla, Aida H. et.al., (2017) Home Economics: Cookery Volume 1.
Philippines: Adriana Publishing House Co., Inc. 2017
Sumasim, Corazon M. et.al., (2015) Technology and Livelihood Education
Cookery 9. Philippines: The Library Publishing House, Inc. 2017
Electronic Sources:
https://kitchencabinetkings.com/ideas/how-to-organize-kitchen-cabinets
Clean Pedia (n.d) Retrieved July 29, 2020.
https://www.cleanipedia.com/ph/kitchen-cleaning/a-guide-to-cleaning-and-
sanitizing-kitchen-tools-and-equipment.html
Word Mint (n.d.) Retrieved July 29, 2020.
https://wordmint.com/puzzles/2617483
Images
https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/non-stick-cookware-set-
16851542312.html
https://www.hergunyeniurun.com/Evo-Silikon-Baton-Kek-Kalibi-hergunyeniurun-
com-2001x8104x30124_orj.jpg
https://www.potsandpansplace.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Stone-Earth-
Frying-Pan-e1543904867880.jpg
https://steamykitchen.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/neoflam-retro-ceramic-
cookware-review.jpg
https://www.pcrm.org/news/blog/new-study-finds-eggs-
https://kitchenmisadventures.com/2019/05/30/ajitsuke-tamago-ramen-egg/
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