LAPTOP POWER

Sequence

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 Laptop Voltage requirement

Supply requirement on motherboard

ADOPTER INPUT VOLT
VOLT 18V
CPU 1V or 0.8v,1.05v(30amp)
0.8v,1.05v(30amp)
MCH 1.05v or 1.5v,1.8v
1.5v,1.8v
ICH 1.05 or 1.5v,1.8,3.3v
1.5v,1.8,3.3v,5v
,5v
DDR 2 1.8v,3.3v,0.9v
Vin SIO(KBC) 3.3v
Clock chip 3.3v
BIOS 3.3v
Network chip 3.3v
Audio chip 3.3v
Batary Charging Voltage 10.8v Audio amp 5v
Temp. sensor 3.3v
Card reader 3.3v
LCD supply 3.3v
Hard disk 5.0v
DVD writer 5.0v
USB 5.0
 Laptop Voltage requirement

Supply requirement on motherboard

ADOPTER INPUT VOLT
VOLT 18V
CPU 1V or 0.8v,1.05v(30amp)
0.8v,1.05v(30amp)
MCH 1.05v or 1.5v,1.8v
1.5v,1.8v
ICH 1.05 or 1.5v,1.8,3.3v
1.5v,1.8,3.3v,5v
,5v
DDR 2 1.8v,3.3v,0.9v
Vin SIO(KBC) 3.3v
Clock chip 3.3v
BIOS 3.3v
Network chip 3.3v
Audio chip 3.3v
Batary Charging Voltage 10.8v Audio amp 5v
Temp. sensor 3.3v
Card reader 3.3v
LCD supply 3.3v
Hard disk 5.0v
DVD writer 5.0v
USB 5.0
 Volt In
section

18volt adopter or
DCBAT B++
battery supply 

BEFORE POWER ON

LED
INVERTER  STEP RUN VOLTAGE GFX CPU
STEP DOWN 2 CORE VOLT CORE VOLT
DOWN 1

3.3VSUS 5VSUS
1 TO 1.2VOLT
3.3VOLT 5VOLT 1.8V 1.5V 1.05v 1VOLT APPROX
APPROX
30AMP 

Always voltage
 Laptop power sequence

Always voltage HDD

5v MOSFET

Step DVDW
Down 1
5v suspend voltage
ICH
3.3v AMP

BATT USB
SIO

BIOS
MOSFET

   N
   I NETWORK LCD VDD AC97 AUDIOCON
Suspend volt
   T
   L 1.05v
3.3volt suspend voltage
230volt    O
input    V

AC
Step MCH ICH
Down 2
Adopter
1.8v
DDR2
0.9v

CPU CORE volt

(VRM)
CPU
vcccore

inverter 
 CORE i3 Laptop power sequence

Always voltage HDD

5v MOSFET

Step DVDW
Down 1
5v suspend voltage

3.3v AMP

BATT USB
SIO

BIOS
MOSFET

   N
   I NETWORK LCD VDD AC97 AUDIOCON
Suspend volt
   T
   L 1.8V 3.3volt suspend voltage
230volt    O
input    V 1.05v

AC
Step PCH
Down 2
Adopter
1.5v
DDR3
0.75v

CPU Core
CPU CORE volt
CPU
(VRM)
GFX Core volt
LED
BACKLIGHT
 Above 100 ohm
Battery Charging CPU Core
Vin voltage
supply 
Above 100 ohm

GFX core
Above
100 ohm
3.3volt
1.5volt

Above
100 ohm
1.05volt

Above 15 ohm

Above
5volt 100 ohm 1.8volt
 LAPTOP CHIPS VOLTAGES
CPU 2.5V (VDD)
3.3V
VCORE (1V Aprox
1.25V (VTT )
DDR 1 LAN 5V HDD
30Amp current)
3.3V (SPD) 3.3V
1.05VCCP 

Vtt CPU
1.8V (VDD)
BIOS FAN
DDR 2 5V
0.9V (VTT DDR) 3.3V
1.05VCCP or 1.5v 3.3V (SPD)
MCH
1.8V North
bridge 1.5V (VDD) 5V USB 5V
3.3V DDR 3 AUDIO
0.75V (VTT )
3.3V
3.3V (SPD)

CARD
1.35V (VDD) 3.3V
DDR 3L READER  3.3V THERMAL
RTC 0.65V (VTT )
1.05VCCP  3.3V (SPD)
ICH
3.3V
South V IN DVD
LCD/ 3.3V CLOCK  5V
5V
bridge 3.3V LED

CORE i3,i5,i7
GFXCORE1.1V 3.3V
VCORE
GPU 1.05V
1.8V GFX Core i3 PCH
SIO GFXCORE
3.3V 1.8V
(KBC) CHIP  CPU
1.5 V 1.05VCCP  RTC

1.5V 1.5V
 CORE I CPU 1 st Generation
CPUCORE 1.5volt

GFXCORE 1.05volt

CORE I CPU 2 nd & 3rd Generation

CPUCORE 1.5volt

GFXCORE
1.05volt

CORE I CPU 4th & 5th Generation

CPUCORE 1.35volt
GFXCORE
3.3volt 1.05volt
 MOSFET

Drain

N-Channel
Gate
Source

Drain
P-Channel
Gate
Source
1,2
D1

D1
G1
8 1 G1
S1,D2
S1 S1,D2
5
D2
6 G2
G2 7 S2
3 2
S2
 Pulse Width Modulator
18 volt
5v DC

Switching AC voltage
Smooth DC voltage

18 volt DC
5 volt DC

A
B 18volt

PWM 5volt
Pulse-width modulation control works by
switching the power supplied on and off
very rapidly. The DC voltage is converted to a
square-wave signal.
A

B
Sample pulse width modulator

+ve

enable
Output DC

PWM

Power good

-ve

feedback
Components in power unit
capacitor

coil

Mosfet

Diode
 Adopter Input
230volt AC

Batary
Chip manufacturer
Charging v ISL
MAXIM
TI
RICHTEK
Adapter Battery

18 volt DC 10.8volt DC

Volt in output

VIN
B++
 Voltage input and battery charging section VIN(DCBATB++)
Output

CURRENT SENSE RESISTER

1 2 5
18V DC
Adopter
MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET
Dc input

Ac ok CSSP CSSN
Dc Power for chip MOSFET
3 Battery
AC in
CELLS    M
   W
   P
V in
4
ACPRESENT(AC OK) power MOSFET
CHGLED 10.8vDC    T
   I    S
SMD    U    L
Bat
SIO SM BUS
drv
   C
   R
   I
   L
   E
AC IN SMC    C    C
   L    N
   O
Batt    R    O
   I
   T   -
   I
BATLOW    N    L
   O
SMDATA    C

SMCLOCK SM BUS

TEMP

PCH

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 Voltage input and battery charging section
VIN(DCBATB++)
Output

1 2 5
18V DC
Adopter
MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET
Dc input

Ac ok CSSP CSSN
Dc Power for chip MOSFET
3 Battery
AC in
CELLS

V in
4
ACPRESENT(AC OK) power MOSFET
CHGLED 10.8vDC    T
   I    S
SMD    U    L
Bat
SIO SM BUS
drv
   C
   R
   I
   L
   E
AC IN SMC    C    C
   L    N
   O
Batt    R    O
   I
   T   -
   I
BATLOW    N    L
   O
SMDATA    C

SMCLOCK SM BUS

TEMP

PCH

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 Not powering on
VIN(DCBATB++) battery
Output
1 2 5
18V DC
Adopter
MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET
Dc input

Batt. drv
Ac ok CSSP CSSN
Dc Power for chip MOSFET
3 Battery
Not working on adopter
AC in

V in
4
ACPRESENT(AC OK) power MOSFET
CHGLED 10.8vDC    T
   I    S
SMD    U    L
Bat
SIO SMC drv
   C
   R
   I
   L
   E
   C    C
   L    N
   O
Batt    R    O
   I
   T   -
   I
   N    L
BATLOW    O
SMDATA    C

SMCLOCK SMBUS

TEMP

Battery not detecting

ICH Communication between sio & battery Battery not charging

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adopter

battery
Some sample chip
 Up to C2D CPU
3volt VCC 1
(cpu)
32.7KHZ
BIOS VR_ON (B

PWR_ON ( main_on, Run on)

KBC_PWRBTN SIO
3
6 SUSp_ON
2

   N
   T 4    3
   S
_
5    4
   S
   B    P _
   R    L    P
   T    W    S    L
   S    P _    b    S 3 VOLT VCC
   R _    M   s _   c
   P   u
   s    M   s
   M    M
   P    P   u
   s
   S
   R RSMRST

PWRBTN

ICH PM_PWRBTN

SLP_S3

SLP_S4

POWER ON BUTTON SEQ.

 STEP 2 TURN ON
CPU CORE ON
SLP_S4
SIO RSMRST

POWER BUTTON

ADOPTAR PRESENT

POWER BUTTON
TO PCH
SUSPEND ON
 3volt VCC
32.7KHZ
Pin No 8 1
EC BIOS

VR_ON (cpu)

7 PWR_ON (Bridge, Ram supply)

2 KBC_PWRBTN Main on(sys on)

SIO

SUSP_ON
   T
4 3
   S
   R
   M    N
   S    T
   R    B    3
   R
5    S    4
   W _
   P
6    S
_
   P    L    P
_    S    L
   M _    b    S
_   c
   P    M   s    M   s
   P   u
   s    P   u
   s

PCH

POWER ON BUTTON SEQ.

Core i3 power sequence
S
W

1 S
W

R304 Y1

C345 R491
R490
R503

SIO
EC R105

ITE-8518 PCH
9
SUS_ON

RUN_ON
10 1
EC_PWROK 13
HWPG
3
VR_ON
12 11
 Step down 1 voltage(always voltage)

V+ vin
18
v
LD05
LD03(VREG3) (VREG5)
3v Linear 5v Linear
regulator regulator

18v 18v
Vcc 5V

MOSFET
UG
vcc UG
MOSFET 5VALW
3VALW
3.3v 5v
3volt Osc Osc
LG PWM PWM LG
MOSFET MOSFET
BIOS

5 on
3 On

SIO PG signal

Enable
 Step down 1 voltage(always voltage)

V+ vin
18
v
LD05
3volt LD03(VREG3) (VREG5)
3v Linear 5v Linear
regulator regulator
SIO 18v
Vcc 5V

   p
   s
   p    u
   s
   u
MOSFET
UG
vcc UG
MOSFET s
   s
3VALW 5VALW 5VS
3VS
MOSFET 3.3v 5v MOSFET
Osc Osc
LG PWM PWM LG
MOSFET MOSFET

5 on
3 On

PG signal
V IN V OLTAG E Li nea r out pu t
 Step down 1 voltage(always voltage)

V+ in

3v Out 5v Out LD05

LD03

Vcc

vcc
3VALW
5VALW
5v 3v
Osc Osc
PWM PWM

3 On
5 on    r
   e
    l
    l
   o
   r
   t
   n
PG signal
   o
   c
   o
   r
   c
   i
Enable    M
 Step down 2
1.8V & 1.05v voltage
V+ in

1.8 VOLT
OR
1.5 VOLT
0R
ENABLE
1.05v 1.05V0LT
SIO
osc
Power Good
 RAM VTT Voltage
1.8V OR 1.5V 0.9V or 0.75

VTT Enable
 CPU Core voltage

5Volt

V IN
1v 30Amp

VR_ON PWM

SIO
CPU VCORE
CPU
CPU
VRM PWRGD VRM V IN
V IN

PWM

CLK ENABLE

VID signal
 1 Vin voltage

5volt
VCC

2
3
From SIO 1 v to 1.5v
VR_ON

6 VRM 5
Clock enable Core v
To SIO 4
VRM
6 power good Core i3
CPU

   U
   P
   C
   m GFX Core
   o
   r
   f
    l
   a
   n
   g
   i
   s
   D
   I
   V

GND
 Power Block Diagram
230v AC
CPU Core 0.8v or 1v VCORE
volt
Battery Adopter
17
18
1

Volt In 0.9v
Step down 1.8v
2 14
   S 1.05v
   U
   B
   M    E
   S    L
   B 15
   A 2
   N
   E
_
   G MOSFET 3.3vSUS
   H
   C

On\off  12
VR_ON 16
switch 5vSUS
   e 13 MOSFET
   l SYS_ON
   b
8    a SUSP 11
   n
   E
(SIO) 4 SLP_S5 Step
3.3VALWS
VRMPWRGD down 5
Enab 1 5VALWS
   K
    l sig    O
   a
   t KBC    G
   P
   s 6 3
   y
   r
   c
   z
   h
3v supply
3VL
RSMRST 7
ICH
   k
   7
 . PG 9 PWRBTN
   2 PWRBTN
   3 signal
SLP3,SLP4,
10
3 volt 
 SUS_PWRGD Power Block Diagram
MAIN_PWRGD 230v AC
GFX_PWRGD
CPU Core 0.8v or 1v VCORE
volt
Adopter 18
Battery

1
GFX 15
Volt In
1.8v
   S    E Step down
   U    L 1.05v 13
   B    B
   A 2
   M    N    N 0.9v
   S    E
_    I
   C 15
   G
   H
   A 2
   C

MOSFET 3.3vSUS
VR_ON 17

GFX_ON 14 11
16 5vSUS
   e 12 MOSFET
   l SYS_on(Runon)
HWPG    b
   a SUSP 10
   n
   E
SIO Step
3.3VALWS
19 VRMPWRGD
    l down 5
   a Enab 5VALWS
   t
   s
   y
KBCsig 1
   r SLP_S5
   c 4
   z 3
   h
   k
   7
 .
   2
3v supply
RSMRST 6
ICH
   3
On\off 
PG 8 PM_PWRBTN
PWRBTN
switch signal
9 SLP3,SLP4,
3 volt 
7
battery

Li-ion 3.6V 4500 Times charge/discharge

3.6v 3.6v 3.6v

2Amp

2Amp
3.6v 3.6v 3.6v

10.8volt 4amp
Battery connector

1 2 3456

Pin Signal Description Type

1 GND Ground

2 Temp Temperature monitor I

3 Clock SM Bus I/O
4 Data SM Bus I/O
5 NC No Connection
6 BAT_S Positive voltage power
In side the battery

clock
SM Bus
data
Interface

Temp sense

Dis-charging

Battery +ve
Sense &
control
-ve
charging

Battery
connector

Li-ion cell
 Laptop Power

ALWAYS ON SUS_POWER POWER ON VRON

5V_AUX 5V

ICH ICH FAN

USB HDD
DVDW AUDIO

AC
ADOPTER
V IN 3.3V_AUX 3.3V

ICH ICH BIOS CLOCK

BATTARY
LAN LCD
THERMAL HDD
DDR2

1.8V
3.3V_ALWS
0.9V
MICOM
DDR2 VTT

5V_ALWS

1.05V

ICH MCH

CPU CORE

S4 / S5 S3 S0
 POWER RAIL

INPUT SUPPPLY VIN

BATT 0r ADOPT B+
Linear output 3VL
pwm always voltage out 5VALW/3VALW
RSMRST from kcb to ich RSMRST

user press on button ON/OFF

pwrbtn signal to ich PWRBTN

ich to SIO SLP_S5

ich to SIO SLP_S4

SIO to power SYSON
1.8V
ich to SIO SLP_S3

kbc to power SUSP

5VS/3VS/1.05VS
kbc to power VR_ON
CPU_CORE

VRM Chip to KBC VRMPWRGD

KBC TO ICH CLPWROK) M_PWROK

Clock reset CL_RST

Clock power good CL_PWRGD
KBC TO MCH PM_PWROK
ICH TO CPU H_PWRGOOD
ich to mch PLT_RST (PCI_RST)
mch to cpu RESET
 On/off 
SW
POWER ON AND RESET SEQUENCE

18v adopter 10.8 Battary

Input Input 8
ON/OFF SLP4
SW 10
SLP3
Clock start

ACIN
PM_PWRBTN Clock 20
V In 9
CORE_V
CPU 23
SIO RSMRST
19 17 CPU_PWRGD

16 7    D
   G
   R
   W
HWPG 15 22 M_PWRGD    P    t
_
   K
   C
   e
   s
   e
1 SYS_ON (MAIN ON) 13
25
   R
21 ECPWORK    U    D
   P
   C    G
RST KBC_RST    R
CKT PLTRST    W
3    P
_
   U
   P
    S VRMPWRGD    C
    W
    L
    A
6  S  
 U
MCH
_  S   (VGATE)
    3
    D
 O North Bridge
    3  N
_
    C BIOS
    B
    K    5    D
2    S    G RSTIN CL_RST
_    R
   P
   L    W 11
4    S    P
Step 6 24
down 12 PLTRST
3.3v_ALWS 3.3V_SUSP
1 5 CL_RST
5V_ALWS 5v_SUSP CLK_PWRGD

SLP4/ 5
1.8v SLP3
Step To DDR
Down 0.9v 14
PWROK
15
2 1.05V 7 RSMRST
PWROK
ICH 23
South Bridge
3.3V

VR_ON 1.05V

CPU 17 CPU_CORE
Core
VRMPWRGD 18
VRMPWRGD
WIFI Card Test Point

CLJ 33MHZ
11

16
22
PLTRST
SM BUS
30,32
CPU RESET
R322

SIO
CPU
R313

R605

ECPWROK PCH
ADOPTER Battery
ALWS PWRGD
CLOCK
MAIN PWRGD
SUS PWRGD HWPG

PWRBTN 18
ACIN
13
   D
   D    G
3    T    G
   R
   R
Slp _S5    S    W
Step    R    W    P
   T    P
down 3.3VAL 2 ECPWORK 19    L
22
   P    U 21 20    M
   A
1 1    P    R
EC BIOS    C    D
SUSB, SLP_S3
5V SUSC, SLP_S4 8 PCH
   N 4 PM_PWRBTN 7
   O
MOSFET    S
   U
   S RSMRST
6
3.3V
MOSFET
5V 5
9 MAINON
Step
Down
10 1.05V(PCH, CPU)
2 1.5V(DDR3)
1.8V
14
11 GFX ON
   D
GFX GFXCORE V    G
CORE 12    R BIOS
   W
   P
VR_ON _
   R CS
   V 23
CPUCORE V
CPU 15 16 CLOCK
Core 17
CHIP
ADOPTER  Battery
ALWS PWRGD
CLOCK 
MAIN PWRGD
SUS PWRGD HWPG

PWRBTN
ACIN
13
SLP _S5
3
Step
down 3.3VAL 2 ECPWORK  19
22 21 20
1 1
SUSB, SLP_S3

5V SUSC, SLP_S4 8 PCH

   N 4 PM_PWRBTN 7
   O
MOSFET    S
   U
   S RSMRST
6
3.3V
MOSFET 5
9 MAINON
Step 1.05V(PCH, CPU)
Down
2 10 1.5V(DDR3)
GFX ON 14
11 16
GFX GFXCORE V
CORE 12
VR_ON
CPUCORE V
CPU
15
Core
17
from
COMPAL 4TH GEN. CPU POWER ON SEQ.

Adopter present
ACIN
3volt linear
+3VLP
SIO turn on
EC_ON

3VALW 3.3volt

5volt
5VALW
Always voltage power good to SIO
SPOK
1volt
1VALW
1.8volt
1.8VALW

ON\OFF BTN POWER BTN

SIO RSMRST Resume & Reset siganl

Power button out from SIO to PCH

PBTN_OUT

Power on s4 state from PCH to SIO

CPU SLP_S4

CPU SLP_S3 Power on s4 state from PCH to SIO

System on signal from SIO

SYSON
1.35V 1.35 volt
 DDR_PWROK
Core volt turn on
 VR_ON

+SOC_VCC

+SOC_VNN

 VGATE
Suspend voltage enable
SUSP#

+1.0VS

+1.05VS

+1.35VS

+1.5VS

+1.8VS

+3VS

+5VS

KBRST#

PMC_CORE_PWROK
DDR POWER OK
DDR_CORE_PWROK

PLTRST# Platform Reset