A company provided the following data pertaining to a machinery on the
date of revaluation:
Replacement
Cost cost
Machinery 7,500,000 10,500,000
Accumulated depreciation 1,500,000
Age of asset (years) 6
Required:
1. Appreciation or revaluation increase
2. Carrying amount
3. Depreciated Replacement cost
4. Revaluation surplus
5. What is the original useful life of the asset?
6. Prepare the journal entry to record the revaluation (use proportional
approach)
7. Prepare journal entry to record annual depreciation
8. Prepare journal entry to record the piecemeal realization of the
revaluation surplus
Solution
Cost Replacement cost
Machinery 7,500,000 10,500,000
Accumulated Depreciation -1,500,000 -2,100,000
CA/SV/RS 6,000,000 8,400,000
Amount
Other solutions: (if necessary)
3,000,000 Appreciation or revaluation increase = Replacement Cost
6,000,000 Carrying Amount = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation,cos
8,400,000 Depreciated Replacement Cost = Replacement Cost - Acc
2,400,000 (1,500,000/7,500,000) 20%
30 years (20% x 10,500,000)= 2,100,000 Accumulated
Machinery 3,000,000 Revaluation Surplus = Depreciated Replacement Cost - Ca
Accumulated Depreciation 600,000 Originial Useful Life = 30 years
Revaluation Surplus 2,400,000 Annual Depreciation = Accumulated Deprecia
Depreciation 350,000 Original Useful Life = Cost/Annual Depreciatio
Accumulated Depreciation 350,000
Revaluation Surplus 100,000 Original Useful Life - Age of Asset = 30-6 = 24
Retained Earnings 100,000 Depreciation on cost (6,000,000/24) + Deprec
Appreciation
3,000,000
-600,000
2,400,000
uation increase = Replacement Cost - Cost = 10,500,000 - 7,500,000 = 3,000,000
ost - Accumulated Depreciation,cost = 7,500,000 - 1,500,000 = 6,000,000
ment Cost = Replacement Cost - Accumulated Depreciation, replacement cost = 10,500,000 - 2,100,000 = 8,400,000 or 10,500,000 x 80%
0/7,500,000) 20%
,500,000)= 2,100,000 Accumulated Depreciation, replacement cost
Depreciated Replacement Cost - Carrying Amount = 8,400,000 - 6,000,000 = 2,400,000
epreciation = Accumulated Depreciation,cost/Age of Asset = 1,500,000/6years = 250,000
seful Life = Cost/Annual Depreciation = 7,500,000/250,000 = 30 years
ge of Asset = 30-6 = 24
tion on cost (6,000,000/24) + Depreciation on appreciation (2,400,000/24) = Depreciation on Revalued Amount = 250,000 + 100,000 = 3
400,000 or 10,500,000 x 80% = 8,400,000
ount = 250,000 + 100,000 = 350,000