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BUSINESS FINANCE_GRADE 12 FORTITUDE

Illustrative Problem
The trial balance of Sterling Company does not balance. The review of the general ledger
reveals that each account has a normal balance.
Sterling Company
Trial Balance
December 31, 2019

Debit Credit

Cash P55,800
Accounts Receivable P27,500
Rent Deposit 7,000
Equipment 80,000
Accounts Payable 45,000
Taxes Payable 10,300
Silver, Capital 117,000
Professional Fees 66,900
Salaries Expense 42,000
Advertising Expense 11,000
Representation Expense 8,000
Total P259,700 P210,800

The following errors were discovered:


a. The totals of debit sides of Rent Deposit, Accounts Payable, and Representation Expense
were each understated P1,000.
b. Transposition errors were made in Accounts Receivable and Service Revenue. Based on
postings made, the correct balances were P25,700 and P69,600, respectively.
c. Check payment for P9,400 was properly recorded, and the cash credit properly posted,
but the accountant failed to post to the debit side of the taxes payable account.
d. The trial balance shows some accounts are not on their proper sides.

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