BAHASA INGGRIS. ‘Bacaan Text! Three months ago, Mariza Castro le Honduras. Today, she Is in the United States, and she has a job. Castro works ‘behind the counter at McDonald's. Speeds is an important part of the work life. Fast-lood counter workers are expected to serve ‘cutomers in less then a minute. Al McDonald's they say, ‘Work fast or you didn last. ‘Are McDonald's workers lucky to have jobs? Or are they being exploited? They answer depends on who you talk to. McDonald's does many good things. For example, no other company hires more young people than McDonald's. More than half ofits workers are under 20 years old. McDonald's also has good record of being minority workers. Thirteen percent of Its workers are black. This better than any other U.S.Company. But the burger house has its cries as well. The pay bothered Edward Rodriguez. He worked for nearly a year at as Los ‘Angeles McDonald's. During that time he got only one 10-cent raise.‘ used 10 joke that working for McDonald's fs the closest thing to slave labor in the U.S. today, the says. Today, most McDonald's pay about $5.00 an hour. They hire new workers ‘constantly. The restaurant has no other choice because 70 percent ofits workers qul or are fired every year. But McDonald's also gets its share of praise. Its best workers more up quickly. Just talk lo 17-years-old Ameer Abdul Razaaq of Harlem, New York City. ‘They call me “Young Crew Chie around my block’, he says, ‘Where else can I go al my age ‘and be ini charge of this many people? He sees the job as the fist step in his career. However, most McDonald's crew member never make It lo manager because the job pressure Is so intense and the rewards so few. As one worker put it, ‘The expecta lot and they don't pay you much’. |: digunakan untuk menjawab soa! nomor §1 Text I PETUNJUK A: ‘sampai nomor 75! ‘The government published a report yesterday saying 51. What should young people who start working al that we need to eat more healthly-more fruit and vegetables, McDonale's expect? Jess fat and sugar. So, that means fewer burgers, chips and, ‘A. To get a good salary raise every year. fried food as well as cutting down on sweet things. We went 8. The serve customers in a relaxed way. Into central London yesterday al lunchtime and asked people €.Tohhave a good startin making a career what they thought about it. I's got nothing to with government 1D. Tobe paid a relatively low salary. Wat I'et” says Pau Keel a butang workers, and Dorothy E. Towork in a friendly environment, Matews, 3 teacher, 25 they ale Deefburger and clips washed down with strauberry milkshake. Tim Keno, 52, Who are referred to as minority workers? wsckoves the gretromnfs eave. Than, we ‘eshod te A Youngsters. ‘Simpson's restaurant's manager about It. don think people B._ Black people and immigrants. believe all these reports any more. What they say fs good for C._Uneducated workers. ‘you in June, they say fs bad for you in July. People stopped D. All American citizens. talking notice. We serve that we've always served. Almost all of E. Unskiled workers. {tis fattening.” 53. Which, of the folowing statements Is NOT TRUE 56. The lopic of the lexis according tothe text? ‘A People's reaction fo suggestion on heathy eating ‘A. McDonald's Is. better than any other US. ‘company. 8. Eating a heathy uch in central London, Its diffcut for workers to become McDonald's ‘C. The governments report on people's unhealthy managers. cating habit ‘C.-MeDonald's can be unfair to its workers. D. Fattening food served at the Simpson's D. Most employees do not slay long working for restaurant. McDonald's. E. The advantages of eating frit and vegetables. E. McDonald's hire employees but does not reward them property. 57. What does the restaurant manager tink ofthe report? ‘A People don understand the advice given. 54. We can infer that one of the most important factors in B._ The government's advice is inconsistent hiking employees in McDonald's fs... (C._People are more concerned about losing weight. ‘A. expetience D. age 1. Fattening foods are more delicious. B. cizenship E. leadership E. People will welcome the government's advice. ©. creatnity Test i 55. We may conclude thatthe text ‘A. mainly criticises employees working for___Joe Dogeness received a business degree from a well ‘McDonald's. known university in 1986 and took a job with a large company. BB. istaken from a chapter of a book on marketing His career gol off 10 a good start. By 1992, his salary was C. examines the employment situation at $38,000, and he was in charge of five-person analysis team. ‘McDonale's| Joe was not happy with his career progress, however. D. serves as a promotions to atract employees Although his salary was satisfactory, his level of responsiblity E. describes why McDonald's becomes so popular was only slightly greater than ithad been during his first year or ‘among youngsters two in the company. He had been stuck in a staff job at the home office for six years and felt that he would like a change. He requested a transfer to a fne-marketing job.He was told that he was too valuable in his current job to bbe transferred. He was overpaid for a lower-level line position, ‘and too inexperienced to be promoted to a middle-or upper level line position. '58. Joe couldn't be promoted to a higher position because A.” He was in charge of a five-person team, ‘He was slightly kresponsible. He got off to a good positon. ‘He was needed in his present position. He did not have enough experience. 59. Why was he unhappy? He was overqualified He wanted to have a better salary. His job was no longer challenging. His work took long hours. 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