Prof.

Anderson Coser Gaudio

TecnoLab – Depto. Física – CCE - UFES

http://profanderson.net
anderson.gaudio@ufes.br
 y
y2
Wg   mgdy  mg y
y1
y2
Wg  mg  y2  y1 

Fext s Wg    mgy2  mgy1 

Wg   U 2  U1 
y1
mg
o Wg  U U  y   mgy
 y

y2
Wg  U

s Wg   U 2  U1   0  U 2
Fext

Wg  mgy2  mgs
y1 = 0 Ug = 0
mg
 y

y2
Wext  Wg  U

Fext s Wext  U 2  U1  U 2  0

Wext  mgy2  mgs

y1 = 0 Ug = 0
mg
 y

v2 = 0 Wg  K  U g
y2
mg
K2  K1  U1  U 2
s
K1  U1  K2  U 2

y1 = 0 K  U  Constante
mg
E  K U
v1
 x
x2 x2 1 2 2
Wm    Fm dx    kxdx   kx 
s x1 x1 2  x1
Fm Fext
1 1 
Wm    kx22  kx12 
2 2 
x
x1 = 0 x2
Wm   U 2  U1 
1 2
Wm  U U x  kx
2
Um = 0 s Wext  Wm  U
Fm Fext
Wext  U 2  U1  U 2  0

1 1
x Wext  kx2  ks
x1 = 0 x2 2 2
 Wm  K  U m
s
v1 Fm v2 = 0 K2  K1  U1  U 2

K1  U1  K2  U 2

x1 = 0 x2 x
K  U  Constante

E  K U
 2

N
4
N1

W12  W23   W N 1 N  WN1  0

 B

1 2 3

WAB,1  WAB,2  WAB,3

 y y Fext

y2 y2
Wg ,12  F  s Wg ,21  F  s
mg

Wg ,12  Fs cos  Wg ,21  Fs cos 0

Fext s s
Wg ,12  mgs Wg ,21  mgs
y1 y1
o mg o

Wg ,12  Wg ,21 Wg ,12  Wg ,21  0

 s
Fm Fext

Wm,12  U   U 2  U1   U1  U 2

0 x1 x2 x 1 2 1 2
Wm,12  kx1  kx2
2 2

s Wm,21  U   U1  U 2   U 2  U1

Fm Fext
1 2 1 2
Wm,21  kx2  kx1
2 2

0 x1 x2 x
Wm,12  Wm,21 Wm,12  Wm,21  0
K  U  0

U  U Gravitacional  U Elástico  U Elétrico 

©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
©2004 by Pearson Education
WDissipativas  Wg  Wm   K

WDissipativas  U g  U m   K

WDissipativas  K  U g  U m  0

WDissipativas  E
W  U

Fx ( x)x  U

U
Fx ( x)  
x

dU ( x)
Fx ( x)  
dx
 dU ( x)
Fx ( x)  
dx

©2004 by Pearson Education

©2004 by Pearson Education
F(r)  Fx ( x)i  Fy ( y) j  Fz ( z )k

U ( x)
Fx ( x)  
x

dU (r ) U ( y )
F(r)   Fy ( y )  
dr y

U ( z )
Fz ( z )  
z

U U U
F(r )   i j k
x y z
   12   6 
V (r )  4      
 r   r  
   12   6 
V (r )  4      
 r   r  

dV (r )
F (r )  
dr

  12 6 
F (r )  4 12 13  6 7 
 r r 